#2021 ownership elaboration

[thinkinglegal]

9 Considerations to Sweat Equity: Business Lawyers Perspective

Sweat equity is one of those buzzwords continually coming up in the Indian corporate scenario, especially with startups and companies aiming to retain talent and incentivise employees. It has been used as an excellent tool that can bring the interests of the employees in line with the long-term success of the company. This article explores what sweat equity is, its implications for employees, and the evolution of regulations governing it in India, with insights from an expert business lawyer Vaneesa Agrawal and her Thinking Legal article titled ‘Sweat Equity - Can employees become stockholders?”

What is Sweat Equity?

Sweat equity refers to the practice of a company issuing share capital to its employees or directors at a discount as remuneration for their intellectual property, labour, services or expertise. Business lawyers say that according to the Companies Act, 2013, sweat equity shares are defined as shares issued at a discount or for consideration other than cash, specifically for providing know-how or making available rights in the nature of intellectual property rights or value additions.

“It serves as a form of compensation that incentivises employees to work towards the company's growth and success, ultimately benefiting both the employees and the organisation.”

- Vaneesa Agrawal, Founder of Thinking Legal

Such a system, Indian business lawyers note, allows companies to reward people for their hard work and sincerity, resulting in a feeling of possessing something and thus not looking for greener pastures. These given sweat equity shares generally feel that they are more in line with the business's success, as they will directly benefit from its growth, Vaneesa Agrawal, an expert business lawyer, emphasizes that offering sweat equity can significantly enhance employee engagement and retention, making it a valuable tool for companies, especially in competitive industries.

How Sweat Equity Affects Employees

Sweat equity has several implications for employees:

Ownership and Motivation: By receiving equity shares, employees become part-owners of the company, which can motivate them to work harder and align their interests with the company's success.

Financial Benefits: As the company grows, business lawyers point out that the value of the equity shares may increase, providing financial benefits to employees beyond their regular salaries.

Job Security: Companies that offer sweat equity often create a culture of loyalty and commitment, leading to greater job security for employees.

“To add a bit of damper on it, though, there are potential downsides,” notes business lawyer Vaneesa Agrawal. For one thing, the ownership stakes of these employees would have been further diluted if the company issued more shares down the line. Because the value of sweat equity is tied to a company’s profit, it can be a difficult and risky kind of investment.

Sweat Equity And Startups

Startups, often cash-strapped in their early stages, can thus use sweat equity to attract and retain top talent without depleting their limited financial resources. Business lawyers are often of the opinion that through sharing of future stakes with employees, startups can develop a sense of ownership and commitment with their employees, which is necessary for handling the challenges of building a successful venture.

Business lawyer Vaneesa Agrawal's article on Thinking Legal elaborates further into the distinct advantages of sweat equity for startups, highlighting how it can help them overcome funding constraints while aligning employee goals with the company's vision.

Regulatory Framework Around Sweat Equity

The Indian government and regulatory bodies have recognised the importance of sweat equity in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation. The Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI (Share-Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 provide the legal framework for issuing sweat equity shares in India. An expert business lawyer can help navigate these complex regulations.

Some key aspects of the regulatory framework include:

Conditions for issuing sweat equity shares, such as the requirement of a special resolution and the quantum of shares that can be issued

Pricing of sweat equity shares and the role of a registered valuer

Accounting treatment and disclosure requirements for issued sweat equity shares

Exceptions for startups to issue sweat equity shares up to 50% of paid-up capital for the first 5 years

Recent Developments Around Sweat Equity

In September 2021, SEBI relaxed the sweat equity rules for startups listed on the Innovators Growth Platform (IGP). The yearly limit for sweat equity shares was increased to 15%, while the overall limit was set at 50% of the paid-up capital at any time.

Vaneesa Agrawal, an expert business lawyer, highlights that this move by SEBI demonstrates the regulatory body's commitment to fostering a supportive environment for startups and encouraging the use of sweat equity as a means of employee compensation and motivation.

Considerations and Risks of Sweat Equity

While sweat equity presents numerous advantages for startups, it is essential to navigate its complexities with care. Here are some recommendations from business lawyers to consider when implementing a sweat equity plan:

1. Address Ownership Dilution

Startups should be mindful of the potential dilution of ownership that can occur as more sweat equity shares are issued. Business lawyers advise establishing a clear cap on the total percentage of equity that can be allocated as sweat equity.

2. Establish Clear Valuation Methods

Determining the fair value of sweat equity shares can be challenging, especially for early-stage companies without a mature market. It’s advised by business lawyers across India that startups should engage a registered valuer to provide an objective assessment of the company's worth and the corresponding value of the sweat equity being issued.

3. Implement Vesting Conditions

To encourage long-term commitment from employees, it is beneficial to establish vesting conditions for sweat equity shares. Business lawyers across India call attention to the fact that these conditions may include continued employment and the achievement of specific performance milestones. As Vaneesa Agrawal, a skilled business lawyer, mentioned, “Clear communication of these conditions is crucial, as employees should fully understand the implications of vesting their equity stake.”

4. Understand Tax Implications

Employees should be made aware of the tax liabilities associated with sweat equity shares. Vaneesa Agrawal, the founder of Thinking Legal, highlights that startups should provide guidance or resources to help employees understand when taxes will be incurred—such as upon exercising their shares or selling them.

5. Draft Comprehensive Agreements

To mitigate risks associated with sweat equity, startups should consider drafting a well-structured sweat equity agreement. As business lawyers point out, this agreement should outline the terms of the equity grant, vesting schedules, conditions for forfeiture, and the rights and obligations of both, the company and the employee.

Having a formal agreement in place helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a clear framework for resolving disputes.

- Vaneesa Agrawal, Founder of Thinking Legal

7. Monitor Employee Engagement

While sweat equity can enhance employee motivation, business lawyers across India say that it’s still essential to continuously engage with employees to ensure they feel valued and connected to the company's mission.

8. Evaluate the Impact on Company Culture

The introduction of sweat equity can significantly influence a startup's culture. It is crucial to assess how this change aligns with the company's values and mission.

9. Plan for Future Funding Rounds

Startups should consider how issuing sweat equity may impact future funding rounds. Investors may scrutinize the equity structure and the potential dilution of their stakes.

Preparing a clear strategy for how sweat equity fits within the broader capital structure can help alleviate concerns from potential investors.

- Vaneesa Agrawal, an expert business lawyer

By carefully considering these recommendations, startups can effectively implement sweat equity as a means of incentivizing employees while minimizing potential risks.

In Conclusion

Sweat equity has emerged as a crucial tool for startups in India, enabling them to attract and retain talent while conserving their financial resources. The regulatory framework, particularly the exceptions for startups as prompted by business lawyers, has made it easier for these organizations to leverage sweat equity to their advantage.

As Vaneesa Agrawal, an expert business lawyer, emphasises in her article on Thinking Legal, startups should carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of sweat equity and ensure that their policies align with the company's long-term goals and the employees' interests.

By embracing sweat equity and fostering a culture of ownership and commitment, business lawyers say that startups in India can unlock the full potential of their workforce and pave the way for sustainable growth and success.

[wildwildwestcon]

Hope all you wild Westerners are having an excellent weekend! I have another guest announcement to brighten up your Saturday! Please help us welcome, friends of the con, Brian and Sheila Fadrosh!

Well known in the Northeast Steampunk scene, Brian and Sheila Fadrosh are the dynamic steampunk cosplay duo behind the YouTube channel Building Steam. This award winning couple are self-taught cosplay creators and love to talk about building practical cosplay skills and cosplay inclusivity.

Brian is the award winning master Foamsmith behind BF Designs and loves creating large armor builds, the more elaborate the better! He was awarded first place at the Baltimore Comic Con for his Dungeons and Dragons Lord of Blades build in 2021.

Sheila is a fabric artist, known for her attention to detail, individual style and elaborately beaded and hand crafted costumes. Under the name Lady De L'Etoile she also teaches fun dance classes at events that get even the most confirmed wallflower out on the dance floor.

Brian and Sheila are two of the four producers of Key City Steampunk Convention – which is going into its 2nd year under their ownership. Both are heavily involved with the Pennsylvania Steampunk Facebook group of which Brian is lead administrator. Brian and Sheila love steampunk not just for its aesthetic but for the sense of community it provides.

Make sure you've booked your hotel rooms, the rest of our announcements are coming fast and furious, so you don't want to be left out! https://www.wildwestcon.com/wwwc12-hotel/

And get on those passes RIGHT NOW to get early bird pricing! It will only last through the end of the month: https://www.wildwestcon.com/convention-passes-wwwc12/

Most importantly, stay tuned here for all the #WWWC12Heroes vs #WWWC12Villains news, announcements and updates you can use!

[buzz-london]

History concealed Ghori’s, Ghazni’s atrocities; demonized Veer Savarkar: Dr Vikram Sampath - 19 Dec 2022

19 Dec 2022  ANI Podcast with Smita PrakashDr Vikram Sampath is the author of eight books including two-volume biography of VD Savarkar. In 2021, the Bengaluru-based historian was chosen as a fellow for the Royal Historical Society of the United Kingdom. In this edition of Podcast with Smita Prakash, the young author-cum-historian talks about India's glorious history; the unsung heroes including civilisational warriors. He elaborates how Lalitaditya Muktapida in the 7th century not only stopped the Arabs from entering India but also conquered parts of Afghanistan and extended his kingdom upto Tibet and China. Dr Sampath speaks about the heroic queens Rani Abbakka and Ahilyabai Holkar and explains how the notion that Arab invaders plundered Hindu temples in India only for economic considerations is “bunkum”. He also delves into details about Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan while explaining why Indian Muslims should be inspired by Dara Shikoh and not Ghazni and Ghori. The discussion on the origin and ownership of Mysore Pak serves as a dessert in the podcast.

https://youtu.be/RYB5fK6VSt0

[alphatale-re]

Who owns Alphatale?

Hey everybody. If you remember from the last post that tackled this, I (Alphasaith) made a serious mistake. After talking about it with SHADIKAL15 and Nytethelad, we have decided that it would be best to perform a follow-up post to it. This post was made in full collaboration between SHADIKAL15, Nytethelad, and me (Alphasaith).

So for starters, the question posed in the title of this post: who owns Alphatale? The answer is Team Lavender. Team Lavender, since its formation in late-2018, has always owned Alphatale in its entirety. Each member of the Team owns a portion of Alphatale, and no member owns more than any other member. At present, there are five members of Team Lavender, these five you can see in the right bar if you are on Desktop view: SHADIKAL15 (the creator), Alphasaith (the editor, advisor, and continuity boi), Bladeinthelight (another/the original advisor), Kagami Shinami (original artist), and Nytethelad (the writer and current team leader).

In the previous post, it was stated that Nyte is the owner of Alphatale. This is true to a degree, though not the full truth. As stated in the previous paragraph, there are five owners to Alphatale. Nyte was generally called the owner in the past because he is the current leader of Team Lavender. We at Team Lavender hope to stop using this terminology, as it has done nothing but spread confusion. Instead of “Owner”, you will hear “Team Leader” for example.

You might now be wondering “if there are multiple owners, who should I credit when making art or other stuff related to Alphatale?” This is an excellent question. In the past, SHAD or Nyte have been individually credited, but going forward, try to instead credit the entire Team. “Alphatale is from Team Lavender”, for example. When linking, link to this blog, @alphatale-re​.

Continuing forward, we also wanted to talk about the future of Alphatale. Going forward, there are going to be three primary variations of Alphatale. Alphatale or Alphatale Classic, created by SHAD and presently being worked on by SHAD and Nyte; Alphatale Rho, a variation of Alphatale that exists in the Rhoverse created by me (Alphasaith); and Alphatale Nyte or N!Alphatale, created and written by Nyte.

Within Alphatale Classic, Nyte is going to continue and finish with Chapter 10, and SHADIKAL15 is going to be working on and writing Chapter 0 along with a number of short stories that help elaborate on the world. Alongside that, SHAD is also working on another related story known as AlphaRune.

Within Alphatale Rho, I am slowly working on that variation, though it falls into line with the greater story of the Rhoverse. The story that aligns with Alphatale Explained in the Classic story is already outlined, and the story itself is currently being written.

Within Alphatale Nyte, Nyte has drafted the story all the way through, and is about halfway done on prose-writing. Alphatale Nyte is said to be Nyte’s own take on Alphatale Classic, but to have its own unique story, similar to yet also different from the story of Alphatale Classic.

On the note of Alphatale variations, we would also like to make it known (again) that you (the audience) can make your own variations of Alphatale. Be sure to credit Team Lavender/@alphatale-re in your variations, preferably the link, so that way we know of it and can come and read your variations.

 - Alphasaith  - SHADIKAL15  - Nytethelad

[sugar-petals]

+18 HEADCANON :: Gettin’ Frisky With The Måneskin Members 

# word count. 2.5k | bullet points

♡ note. they put a spell on us and spiced up 2021, i thought hello world why not write about ‘em. måneskin at their very core are all about being gnc and their bdsm aesthetic is off the charts, it’s all over their lyrics as well — pretty much what i blog about, match made in heaven. yes to some fic content, and time for some ot4 agenda because we’re exploring each member in depth. enjoy!

WARNINGS. ⚠️ explicit content, gender neutral reader, switch!damiano, hard domme!victoria, vanilla!thomas, sub!ethan, freaky stuff, toys and s/m, oral (both ways), degradation, spit, pain play, brat taming, bondage, sinning cuz rock’n’roll never dies

⌜ /// damiano david ⌟

oh, sweet roma with the jawline of god, clad in ruffles, crop tops and mesh

i can sense the kinky switch in him from a mile away, he just radiates it

if this guy isn’t open to try almost everything i don’t know anymore

so yep — as versatile as can be my luvs

not just a sexy beast in tight pants but also really charismatic and good at communicating

damiano can tell you exactly what to do, or do exactly as you say, the man knows how it’s done

totally has a thing for your legs, kisses your hands, sits on your lap, lets you feel up his masterpiece of a body

can go on and on and on like... woo, stamina. this guy is just living the wild and free life, perks of being the group stuntman i mean lead singer, he’s athletic af

divine techniques of giving head, his favorite thing to do, he’s a tongue guy for sure. damiano’s craving for oral spirals out of control when the hormones strike

curses like mad, reaction king, full of flirty antics and banter, talks a lot in bed

the sexy jewelry stay on during sex m’kay

if you have a kink for rings and necklaces this is the right address

not to mention that he maintains a whole collar and choker collection. this guy’s all about ownership, just you wait he probably has a leash for you to hold as well

might also bring out his box of sex toys, damiano is a curious soul in love with all kinds of pleasure so if he knows you like that shit too things will get mighty busy

you’d think ethan is the one to have his hair pulled all the time but it’s actually damiano, figures though

he’ll admit he likes pain to you at some point. but you won’t be that surprised. when you pinch his waist and abs, guy straight up groans

confident being naked generally, figures as well

thrives being tied up, it’s art to him, he looks like art

always torn between wanting to blow your back out and getting roughed up by you until his eyeliner starts running, and his lipstick is all smudged. lord he loves grabbing you by the neck and getting choked out himself as well

yep, a slut, obviously

the type to take the strap balls deep because he can

and vocal as hell, i mean there’s not much explaining to do here. damiano is one loud motherfucker, extroversion here we go

one-on-one is cool with him, but if you are interested things will get poly pretty quickly. damiano is gonna go all out, a roman emperor doing orgies. grapes and good sex and a house full of moaning people, cum everywhere, elaborate roleplay scenes and pole dancing competitions and— okay okay i’m exaggerating but he’s seriously into pleasing several partners

which includes being eye candy. if you wanna lick his tattoos and run your hand through that glorious undercut while you’re cumming... go ahead he likes that

sexy

all the madness aside. wholesome aftercare, he truly has a puppy personality. rock’n’roll is one thing but damiano is a genuinely sweet guy, i mean you can just sit down and paint his nails and talk about everything

you’ll be eating self-cooked italian cuisine and cuddle lots before a long nap together, forehead kissing included

what an interesting man. good on him, damiano david everyone.

⌜ /// victoria de angelis ⌟

oh my god this lady is on a new level

ding ding ding, dominatrix

rock’n’roll baby

miss de angelis doesn’t have girls bite back written on her bass for no reason

she can and will bite you, marking is her favorite thing in fact

prepare for hickeys all over your torso alright, everything tongue-in-cheek she just loves to tease you so much

vic is take-charge and a dirty talk legend, she’s gonna grill you if you’re all bratty i swear

her body is a stunner and she knows it, those hips, that hair... geez

will sit on your face as a hobby, might practice new bass lines while doing it, you’ll feel those in your bones hot damn

can crack a whip on you without hesitation as well, kneel and pray you peasants the alpha bi has arrived

this gal i swear, she can step on you, put you in a tight corset and peeptoe heels to make you extra pretty for her, spit in your face and you’re gonna say thank you mamma mia

talking about mama, victoria got the occasional mommy kink going, you gotta be prepared for that

also rough sex and cigarettes my dear, vic wants to fuck some shit up

loves degradation, calling you pathetic is her favorite, having you lick her boots as well, imagine that

this must be the portal to heaven 

might look like a doll but you’re the one she’s gonna throw around like one huh, get ready to get pushed on a bed or pinned against a wall, wow she’s assertive and physical af

watch out for your ass, too, she’ll find ways to destroy it i mean—

guess why maneskin won, the world is longing for unbridled asskicking energy, vic definitely has it

she’ll go down on you so intensely, have fun catching any breath at all

putting you in your place is all she ever needed to see, your begging eyes, your whines and crying, the way you look like cuffed and connected to her favorite vibrators — the sweetest torture, really. she can go on for hours spoiling you with every fantasy a masochist could be dreaming of, and she’s happy to be your mistress

will take off her lingerie, stuff it in your mouth, slap you for good measure, and enjoys you writhing thoroughly. even better, overstimulating you with those agile bass fingers... bad girls do it better.

let’s just put it into words once and for all victoria is a goddess

rolls out the soft domme as well, adores you for aftercare, she’s totally kissy and loves the pillow talk, ma’am your taurus is showing

victoria is a gal you can have outrageous fun sex with and philosophize about the world afterwards, she has so many thoughts to share

you can get an essay about every political issue there is, or every abstract topic, she’s great with languages too

let me tell you: if you like her, it’s guaranteed you’re a hopeless sapiosexual. congratulations for sure

yeah wow she’s a phenomenon inside out

bless her you’ll be crushing so hard

vic rules and she owns your ass peace out

⌜ /// thomas raggi ⌟

how cool is he

resident smooth operator

he got the moves like jagger, the shoes too, and he’s wearing lace jackets come on look at him. he understood the assignment utterly and completely what a joy to behold

fashion is his way of flirting with you, run that hand down his chest and you’ll know

wanna fuck him in that leopard faux fur coat? or the perfectly transparent sequin suit from sanremo that brought out all of his femboy glory (oh my god, the untapped potential of it)? of course you can, no limits

this guy just radiates the sass without even trying and it’s gonna show in bed

mister raggi is like one of those adverts... sexy italian man in your area wants to get to know you 

well he really does: the quality time love language is going strong so the getting to know you part is not just gonna be sex all night

the flavor of rock comes with guitar solos and jamming out, imagine fucking several rounds with thomas playing some new pieces for you in between, and you become his muse

god that would be ecstatic, heaven, the stones would be so proud of you, freddie mercury would give a major thumbs up

who needs drugs indeed, just listen to thomas hitting a sick riff at full volume, eargasm

this guy grinding on the floor with just his guitar and a leather jacket on, nothing underneath, singing an ode to you... that’s gonna be an image you’ll never forget i’m telling you

but hey rock star attitude aside he’s actually full of crack, watch him serenade you on the ukulele too and invent a little dance, that’s his real form of foreplay

making you laugh and move your body to the music is the ultimate aphrodisiac for thomas he’s so in love with that

slow sex is on the menu right here. thomas is super relaxed about this, carefree, everything goes

experienced, huge pleaser

thomas is for the vanilla folks, he can spice it up without power exchange ye know. as i note time and again the characters in this group are in perfect equilibrium, vic and damiano are all about that sadomasochistic stuff meanwhile thomas and ethan keep it calmer in that regard

thomas is always upbeat and loves to tease with lighthearted pranks, you blink once next thing you know his shirt is off, damiano has some serious stripper competition

his hair is so cute. those blonde waves and curls, super soft and shiny, this whole band has such great outstanding hairstyles my god. he doesn’t mind you twirling it at all

but mind you. it won’t stay with just teasing and fooling around, this guy can go through a whole pack of condoms in one night. always dances his heart out so you know those hips can keep on grinding

semi-public sex? yesh, he’d fancy it. he’d absolutely make out with you on stage anyway. thomas feels the most comfortable when it’s body on body

a little party never killed nobody: imagine if it wasn’t for covid just how much the two of you would conquer the night life of any major city. loves going out with you to check out all kinds of new genres, clubbing legend. it’s getting steamy on the dancefloor, thomas got his long ass legs between your thighs in a hot minute

can stroke you like his guitar can i get an amen

as you can tell he got that certain kind of confidence 

hard to describe, british rock band of the 90s you know, that kind of feeling

keeps it chill with the kinkiness unless lavish fetish wear is concerned, he’s a fashion king after all, harnesses on deck everybody

yeah as you can tell he’s just cool through and through

just an allround great and merry time with thomas, good stuff

⌜ /// ethan torchio ⌟

and now for my personal favorite fella, i’ll tell you why

ethan vibes different, i know right. the balance of personalities in this group is simply beyond astounding. guy’s in his own world, but he’s glad to invite someone dear to him

truest to the band name’s meaning. as in danish for moonshine, if that doesn’t hit home for mister taciturn torchio

subtle elegance in person with a whole sexy and primal twist

ironically he’s the most unhinged and intimidating on stage with his hair flying all over the place and the glaring eyes it’s hilarious, such a duality

off-stage he becomes this elusive buff dracula, bloody hell (pun intended) he is beyond his years, his decade in fact. you gotta be the chosen one — he’s very very picky with who he lets his guard down for. and if he does, it’s gonna be super twin flames i don’t know what other word fits

that’ll be moonshine lovemaking indeed, luxurious and artistic, in each other’s embrace

because he’s a royal vampire count lost in thought, he’s the kinda guy who’s glued to your neck with those lips absentmindedly, wow he loves kissing and worshipping it so much. but he’s almost too afraid to ask

yeah you’re dealing with a shy bean with some hidden kinks

once you get to know each other he’s not awkward at all though, ethan is just very particular with who he’s hanging out around and what words he’s putting into the world

expresses himself with the body instead. can be pretty quiet in bed but it’s not because he’s not feeling anything. he does moan, just very softly and sensually, and he likes to compliment you so much it’s gonna catch you off guard

the more he opens up the more goofy he’ll become like... yeah, closet romantic. ethan is one big honey bear who loves being chest to chest with you, with all that eye contact and snuggling

most of his energy is already spent on destroying the drums, that’s his release

so you can guess how careful he’s gonna be with ya. and ethan enjoys you being the feisty one and the big spoon, he thinks domination is so hot like tie those strong hands to the headboard of his bed already and ride his brains out until he ascends

who knows he might go full on subby and let you drop that candle wax from his favorite antique table on his back, welcome to lord torchio’s vampire castle ba dum tss

SO eager to make you come, his concentration is such a turn-on

indulgent french kisses alert, you leaving scratches on his back and muscles yum

easily led, eager to switch positions a lot, fast sex hell yes it’s so good, loves getting his ass and waist grabbed, control his body how you want to, he will read every wish right from your lips

very much into clothed sex, as we can tell by his insta he loves the gentleman aesthetic so why would that suit come off? it’s part of the experience, he can blow your mind like no other

ethan is kinda packing — and a little embarrassed about it — so you get a whole treat, blowjobs blowjobs blowjobs, you’re gonna eat him alive, suck his soul out, and make him feel so damn good, shit he deserves to go insane from all that head

orgasms so beautifully like... you need to have a camera ready, just how many polaroids of him do you have in your wallet

when you both reached your climax, the way he looks at you is so emotional like goodness me, his eyes always tell no words needed

aftercare is basically you brushing his hair, on the balcony watching the sunrise or sunset, gotta come down in style. he’s so beautiful, mother of god

your gorgeous man is very lowkey, but remember that still waters run deep. he’s such a devoted lover i’m living

© submissive-bangtan 2017-2021. all rights reserved. do not repost or translate. all depictions fictional.

[thatfrenchacademic]

please stop letting your cat go outside because it's killing local wildlife (you said it caught a prey the other day) and it itself is in danger. as an academic you should really already know this

A case study on the impact of cat owners conduct on local wildlife, Submitted in August 2021, Review #2

Thank you for submitting this paper to our Tumblr. We appreciate the value and consideration you demonstrate in doing so, and respect the time and effort this research has taken.

This paper has an interesting premise (the impact of cat owners' conduct on the local wildlife), but this is set up quite poorly, due to the lack of real introduction. This could be improved by better framing the issue, for example by refering to previous studies proving a decline in the local wildlife, in relevant geographical areas. Indeed, according to Loss et al (2013), birds are less dangerous to mammals in Europe than to birds in the US, for example. Relatedly, it is unclear what is the novelty of the argument presented here, and the article could benefit from better identifying what is the contribution to the litterature.

The methdology suffers from a clear case selection bias. While qualitative rather than quantitative methods can yield strong insight into the causal mechanism linking the independent variable (cat ownership conduct) and the dependent variable (local wildlife), the case (me) seems to follow a selection process based on convenience. Even if convenience can sometimes be an acceptable criteria, it would need to be justified, but it does not seem that the author has particular knowledge of the case at hand, knows said cat owner, or particularly investigated the impact of said cat on the local wildlife.

Another issue is the definition of the case itself ; the author seems to assume that both them and the reader have sufficient information on the case (once again, the case being me) to consider it relevant to test the theory. But one of the assumption of the theory is that the cat belongs to the individual under study ; this has been infered from one (several) occurences of the individual calling the cat "my cat", with the implication being of course that the individual car regulate he cat's behaviour, i.e. preventing it from going outside. Has the author perhaps checked that the "my" of "my cat" indicates genuine ownership of the individual (me) over the cat, and not simply fondness for an un-owned cat in the neighbourhood ? This is particularly important, as the implication would be that the individual in question would not actually be able to control whether the cat goes outside or not. I do not doubt that the author has sufficient knowledge of the case being studied (me) to include it in the paper. It could still be a relevant case-study on the impact that un-owned cats have on local wildlife, as they do tend hunt more than owned cat (Trouwborst et al, 2020), but removes the human from the theory, which would have much impact on the policy required to solve the issue.

The second issue with the methodology is the operationalization of the variable. The independent variable is well defined as binary : cat ownership conduct can be "lets the cat go outside" or "does not let the cat go outside". However, the operationalization of the dependent variable is very unclear : is it the number of wild animals in the area ? How is the area defined? Are all potential species included ? Has the individual under study specified which animal was the prey ? Domestic cats have been proven to be more dangerous to birds than to mammals and reptiles, does the author plan on making this distinction ? This would require more observations on the case study. Is the dependent variable the actual number of individual animals, or the rate at which the single cat observed is killing them ? The author rightfully characterised one of the observation as being the killing of "a prey" , demonstrating vast knowledge in their field, and I do not doubt that they could therefore elaborate on this operationalization.

I have difficulties assessing the theory itself. The methodology of research being so poor makes the overall argument very unconvincing. I cannot give much more insight into the theory itself ; indeed, while I am indeed an academic, my speciality diverges slightly from Biology, as I specialize in International Law and Politics. Given the clear expertise of the author, I do not doubt that they understand that "academics" can study a few different topics, and are not experts in every single one of them, and that scholars specializing in legal studies and social sciences do not actually have time to pour over a wholly different literature.

All of the above means that our Tumblr cannot accept this contribution in its current form. We advise for a revision accounting for our comments, and recommend a new submission to a place better suited for this thorough piece of research, for example the author's Facebook page. We wish you good luck in your future academic projects.

References :

Loss, S., Will, T. & Marra, P. The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States. Nat Commun 4, 1396 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2380

Trouwborst, A, McCormack, PC, Martínez Camacho, E. Domestic cats and their impacts on biodiversity: A blind spot in the application of nature conservation law. People Nat. 2, 235 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10073

[scanndotin]

SCANN.IN-PARKING PROBLEMS

“EVERYBODY’S GUIDE TO THE PARKING PROBLEMS”

Do you drive? Have you ever felt helpless with some parked car which blocked your vehicle, pathway, gate or your workplace? Have you ever had a fight or argument with someone because of parking issues? So, this article will help you to understand some ways by which you can easily solve this issue and can have hassle-free parking in the metropolitan city.   As per the reports, the current population of India is 140 crore based on Worldometer Elaboration of the latest United Nations data. 8% of Indian households, that is 1 in 12 households, own a car as of now. From going to offices, grocery shops, supermarkets, hospitals and so on, our dependence on transportation has become inevitable. Transportation is used for time saving and convenience for sure, but when it is blocked by someone else's vehicle in the parking lot it results in wasting our precious time. In 2020, a total of 24,27,883 cars were sold in India. A record 3.8 million passenger cars and commercial vehicles were sold in India in 2021.In a report submitted by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), until now, the total passenger vehicle sales rose to 251,052 units in May 2022 from 88,045 units in May 2021. There are about 10.2 lakh private cars on Mumbai's roads, as the Indian state of Maharashtra had the highest number of registered motor vehicles. With the increasing percentage of vehicle ownership in recent times, parking has become a conflicting and confusing situation for a lot of people. As people park their car, due to less space, people tend to block cars while parking their own cars. In this situation, contacting the owner becomes the biggest worry. The person will find the vehicle owner nearby, honking aggressively, get the vehicle towed or deflate its tires, or wait for the owner of the vehicle to comeback. In this busy world, no one has that much time to wait and leaving your vehicle there does not seem a good option.   To tackle such situations, we have discovered SCANN.IN, which helps car owners to contact each other without revealing their phone number and personal details. SCANN.IN maintains your privacy and security. How will Scann.in help you? You just need to register at www.scann.in. You will get the Scann.in QR Code sticker for your vehicle for just Rs199 (inclusive all taxes and delivery charges). Then you have to stick that QR code sticker on your vehicle. In such situations, when someone's car is blocked by your vehicle, they can contact you by scanning that QR Code from Scann.in sticker, and the best part of this is that

your identity will stay confidential, as the number flashes to both owners, while contacting each other will be our virtual number. So, what are you waiting for? Register yourself today with Scann.in and get your Scann.in QR code sticker now and encourage your loved ones so that no one will get stuck in such a situation.  

"SCAN KARO CALL KARO"

[fashioneditswebsite]

DESIGNER NORMA KAMALI - 53 YEARS OF FABULOUS FASHION

DESIGNER -NORMA KAMALI A STIFF DRINK WITH CHERRY BOMB' PRESENTED BY GLENLIVET Legendary New York Fashion designer NORMA KAMALI sat down with Kerry Diamond, founder of Cherry Bomb, a media company of women and food, for an intriguing `Conversation' at Spring Studios Sunken Living Room, during New York Fashion Week "The Talks" series. Known for her famous Sleeping bag bubble coat, innovative swimwear, the Parachute jumpsuit and a long-standing store on West 56th Street, off Fifth Avenue in New York City, Norma is a talented American designer who has been in the business for some 53 years. Large golden flags flutter on the facade of her store which is a fixture among global fashionistas. Norma Kamali's clothes have been worn by celebrities like; Cher, Bette Midler, Priyanka Chopra, Christie Brinkley, Bianca Jagger, Miley Cyrus, Gwen Stefani, Yoko Ono, Raquel Welch and Farrah Faucett among them. She created the yellow dress worn by Beyonce' in the video for `The Lion King' movie and created costumes for the legendary 1978 movie `The Wiz.' Norma was honored with the prestigious Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016.

FITNESS GURU

Hailed as one of the original wellness guru's by the Daily Mail, Norma is also a huge advocate of health and fitness. She began this part of her journey when two of her best friends died of AIDS in the 1970s. "I began seeking information about how to build a strong immune system through healthy lifestyles." Norma opened a wellness Cafe' at the back of her store serving vegetable juices and green teas. She also sells olive oil and tooth soap toothpaste in block forms, made without chemicals.  

RELEVANCE & STARTING THE BUSINESS

Kerry Diamond opened the informative Q&A by asking Norma: "What do you attribute to your still being relevant? "Earlier on, one of the wisest things I learned was that you have to be your authentic self, no matter what else is happening. I did decide that I wanted to have a creative life by having that commitment. Stand behind your authentic self and you would survive, appreciate people, everybody is not going to like what you do, but those close to you will be there with you," answered the designer. Kerry asked `When did you know you wanted to be a designer?'  Norma replied: "I always wanted to be a painter. I went to FIT on a painting scholarship and a scholarship for fashion illustration. My mother said; `I think you have to learn how to type, cause this art stuff is not going to get you anywhere,' and I said to my mother `I will never learn how to type.' I got a job with Northwest Airlines in the sales office and took advantage of the $29 employes roundtrip to London. For four years, every weekend, I'd travel to London, where the street fashion provided inspiration and I felt it within my soul - This is what I wanted to do. I bought clothes and brought them back to New York and sold them...I rented an apartment for $285 a month, I began making clothes and started a business in 1967."

FIT MEMORIES

Asked about jobs for women in fashion back then in the late 1960s, Norma explained: "FIT was one building, every girl dressed like they were going to a fashion show. A good part of the population at FIT were girls who loved clothes. It was not about brands, it was about European fashion - that was the center of the Universe. It was not until Yves Saint Laurent became a brand that American fashion designers came on the scene and made brands. It still wasn't a time where women worked...Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren and of course Halston came up as the US fashion scene with John Fairchild and Women's Wear Daily pushing them. It was the seventy's and early eighty's and I wanted nothing of this fashion. I was so out of place, I didn't understand. So much of it was about my personality. Nobody wore a mini skirt until London, no girdles and garter belts.....There were very few women back then that had their own businesses, but for fashion, it was my personal adventure." 

WOMEN IN BUSINESS - THEN AND NOW

Norma expressed her views about the new media and female designers; "As much as I love the sixty's it's now such an extraordinary time. I'm so happy to be here now because we can communicate with one another and people around the world..I am a feminist. I never felt that men had the upper hand, I was very lucky. I got recognition, probably more than I deserved. I never felt that men had a priority over my vision and goals, it wasn't the creative part of it, but just being a businesswoman in a man's world." Norma elaborated: "There are so many women designers who are doing incredible things now because it comes from the female spirit. I, as a woman, understands a woman's psyche. My clothes say it and women connect to it, others say; `I could never wear your clothes.' and I'd say `That's OK.' Being the richest or the most famous woman designer in the world was never my priority. I don't know that bigger is better. I want my creative life, I want to have a good life."         

OWNERSHIP AND THE HARD TIMES

On the subject of investors and ownership, Norma feels very strongly about owning her business. "I've had opportunities to have investors, but the voice in my mind kept saying `You want a creative life.' I still own my company for 53 years...OMO on my label means `On My Own.' My heart hurts for them that sold their name and soul." Reflecting on some personal areas in her life, Norma revealed: "I got married at 17, so smart? NO! When I was bringing clothes from London, ten years later it was very hard, I had $98 in my name, I had to leave (the marriage) to save my soul, I had an apartment with a mattress. I learned that I had to tell my story. I needed to re-create, so OMO was my brand and people gave me sewing machines." Norma told the story of meeting a magazine editor for an interview and the editor looked at her and exclaimed "What happened to you?" and Norma broke down in tears, telling her story. "She got me sewing machines and help. I'm very good at calling people up, if it's someone I can help, it's my turn because people helped me. I eventually got a really good lawyer and a really good accountant and that helped me as they were super helpful." 

NORMA'S ADVICE

With years of experience, Norma obviously has a wealth of knowledge and advice to stay afloat in the business of fashion - "You have to get ready to fall and know how to get up quickly. People see your talent and they take advantage. You have to hold your ground don't matter how desperate you are to show your talent. You have to keep one thing in mind, keep the passion and it'll come. You have to walk away when it's not right, there will be a time when you can show your talent. You'll never be sorry when you walk away - it's an option you'll have."

HOW TO RECHARGE

As the `Conversation' came to a close, Kerry asked Norma how does she re-charge. with her ever-present mega-watt smile, Norma responded: "I am like the energizer bunny, I'm very into restoring, meditation and sleep, sleep, sleep! It's so important. With the stress we're in now, I'll strongly recommend it. Sleep and restoring are very important. I work out every day. If there's a dance party I'm there, I love to dance. My body at 74, I don't feel any pain, working out is very critical. I'm feeling good, I don't feel any aches in my body."

FUTURE SHOCK

What's in the immediate future for this incredibly talented New York designer? "I am writing a book about healthy lifestyles and aging with power, coming out in early 2021. We had to push it back to after the elections." Norma is also launching her own skincare line all from natural ingredients like charcoal, cacao, jojoba, and aloe, consisting of cleansers, exfoliant, moisturizer, and self-tanner.   Read the full article

[your-dietician]

Alex Jones Sandy Hook Trial: Viral Moments

New Post has been published on https://medianwire.com/alex-jones-sandy-hook-trial-viral-moments/

Alex Jones Sandy Hook Trial: Viral Moments

Infowars host Alex Jones was forced to answer for his years of spreading conspiracy theories as he took the stand this week in a defamation damages trial brought against him by the parents of a 6-year-old child killed in the Sandy Hook Elementary School mass shooting. The jury spent less than a day deliberating the case, awarding more than $4 million dollars in compensatory damages. Tomorrow the trial will continue to the punitive phase, with further awards possible.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, Jones misled his audience of millions, telling them that the Dec. 14, 2012, massacre, which killed 20 children and six adult staff, was an elaborate hoax perpetrated by the government to undermine gun ownership rights. For years, he claimed that “crisis actors” staged the attack. In 2018, multiple families of Sandy Hook victims and an FBI agent who responded to the scene of the crime brought defamation charges against Jones and Infowars, alleging that his lies made them the target of harassment and violent threats.

On Oct. 1, 2021, a Texas judge found Jones liable for damages in three of these defamation lawsuits by default, after the Infowars host failed to turn over documents to the families’ lawyers. The trial to determine damages in the first of these lawsuits that he lost, brought by Neil Heslin and Scarlett Lewis, parents of victim Jesse Lewis, began July 26. They are seeking $150 million. Lewis directly addressed Jones in court before the conspiracy theorist took the stand.

In his testimony on Tuesday and Wednesday, a visibly uncomfortable and sweating Jones was repeatedly admonished by Judge Maya Guerra Gamble and brutally cross-examined by the parents’ lawyer, Mark Bankston. The Infowars host was confronted not just with his past statements about the Sandy Hook shootings, but also with remarks that he’d made about the judge, jury, and trial on his show earlier in the week.

Livestream clips from the trial have been viewed millions of times on social media. Here are some of the most-shared moments.

Read full article here

[worldticketsandhospitality]

FIFA World Cup: Keylor Navas appears with PSG after a stoppage that avoided a painful defeat vs. Lyon

The Costa Rica Football World Cup team was the planetary goalkeeper in an unnoticeable match of the Parisian team that lingers as a super frontrunner in France. Keylor Navas give back to the ownership of Paris Saint Germain in Ligue 1 subsequently the positive that Gianluigi Donnarumma hurled to the coronavirus test, the Costa Rican was the maximum outstanding digit of the French team that depicted 1-1 against Lyon.

Fans from all over the world can book Football World Cup tickets from our online platform WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Football World Cup fans can book Costa Rica Football World Cup Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.

This was the Costa Rican Football World Cup team's first game in all of 2022, which was also the flinch of the second part of the 2021-2022 season of the FIFA World Cup for the Parisian squad. With an unresolved performance, the Costa Rican had no charge whatsoever for Lyon's only penalty area, which was the work of Brazilian Lucas Paquetá when impartial seven minutes into the game be situated played.

The protection of Paris Saint Germain endures to be a true sneaker, once more with a center sent in arrears the backs of the essential defenders, Kimpembe and Marquinhos, the competing team found a clear choice in the FIFA World Cup obverse of the Costa Rica Football World Cup striker Keylor Navas.

The Tico strained out how long it is, but Lucas Paquetá can prodigiously locate the shot, a cross-shot to the border of the Costa Rica Football World Cup team that all he could do was realize how the stroke got into the frame he was defensive. To know more about FIFA World Cup Tickets click here.

With the nonattendances of Neymar Jr., and Lionel Messi, the French team is a squad with little creation of the game, it was got to suffer a lot, with few shortest shots on frame mostly made by Kylian Mbappé. Keylor Navas removed the applause at 58 when Moussa Dembélé shot crossways the Costa Rica Football World Cup team

Almost point-blank, though, the Tico with feline reactions deflected the ball in the FIFA World Cup, a deed that occurred when the match was motionless 1-0. With more pluck than an elaboration of the game, the draw fell for the French, the effort of lateral Thilo Kehrer who put the equality at 76 'after a shot secret the area.

We are offering tickets for Qatar World Cup. Football admirers can get World Cup Tickets through our trusted online ticketing marketplace. Worldwideticketsandhospitality.com is the most reliable source to book Qatar Football World Cup Hospitality tickets and FIFA World Cup Packages. Sign Up for the latest Tickets alerts.

[alphatale-re]

Clearing up confusion

Hey everybody, it seems there’s been a bit of confusion going around on this subject, so I figured I should make a more official announcement explaining exactly what is up.

Nyte is not the owner of Alphatale. He is the writer of the story.

Now you might ask, “Alpha, what’s the difference?” The difference is big. Nyte writes the stories of Alphatale, but in the end, SHADIKAL has the final say on everything related to the AU. Nyte was the one who started calling himself the owner, but SHAD never made such a declaration. Ownership has not changed hands. SHADIKAL is still the creator and the owner of Alphatale. Nyte simply writes the stories. He was brought onto the team just like I was, just like Kagami was, and just like Blade was.

Thank you for your time.

 - Alphasaith

!!!UPDATE!!!

!Four hours later!

At the time of the posting of the above announcement, I unfortunately had not acquired all the related information. I recognize that the reason for this is mostly my fault. Now, having obtained all relevant information on the subject, I hereby retract the above statement. Nyte is indeed the owner of Alphatale. I humbly apologize for the confusion started with the above announcement, and promise to do a better job with such announcements regarding the status of Alphatale in the future.

Thank you for your time.

 - Alphasaith

[sycriptouk]

Kucoin is in violation of Reddits Terms of Service In a VERY BIG WAY, here you go gang

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Lets start here

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fraud

fraud

nounSave Word

To save this word, you'll need to log in.

Log In \ ˈfrȯd \

Essential Meaning of fraud

1: the crime of using dishonest methods to take something valuable from another personHe was found guilty of bank fraud.credit card fraudHe was the victim of an elaborate fraud.2: a person who pretends to be what he or she is not in order to trick peopleHe claimed he was a licensed psychologist, but he turned out to be a fraud.3: a copy of something that is meant to look like the real thing in order to trick people

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https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fraud

In civil litigation, allegations of fraud might be based on a misrepresentation of fact that was either intentional or negligent. For a statement to be an intentional misrepresentation, the person who made it must either have known the statement was false or been reckless as to its truth. The speaker must have also intended that the person to whom the statement was made would rely on it. The hearer must then have reasonably relied on the promise and also been harmed because of that reliance.

A claim for fraud based on a negligent misrepresentation differs in that the speaker of the false statement may have actually believed it to be true; however, the speaker lacked reasonable grounds for that belief.

https://www.reddithelp.com/hc/en-us/articles/360043513471

https://preview.redd.it/nkqgtsilu3w71.png?width=2952&format=png&auto=webp&s=b69b59919bc6be9520c742e25bcd8420da599d79

Fraudulent services

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Use the Services to violate applicable law or infringe any person’s or entity's intellectual property rights or any other proprietary rights;

Use the Services in any manner that we reasonably believe to be an abuse of or fraud on Reddit or any payment system

https://www.redditinc.com/policies/user-agreement-september-12-2021

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https://preview.redd.it/6hv4iqoqt3w71.png?width=3690&format=png&auto=webp&s=a25764d89ffbee1eb50648c92917b78ee7487ac3

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https://www.redditinc.com/policies/content-policy

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https://preview.redd.it/wehycvrbu3w71.png?width=3577&format=png&auto=webp&s=9f72b37dabdacf98082363ff67ba69aa727eb9da

They also lack KYC and are in violation of us Embezzlment laws

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Laundering_Control_Act#:~:text=The%20Money%20Laundering%20Control%20Act,It%20was%20passed%20in%201986.&text=Additionally%2C%20the%20law%20requires%20that,or%20control%20of%20the%20funds.

The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570) is a United States Act of Congress that made money laundering, a federal crime. It was passed in 1986. It consists of two sections, 18 U.S.C. § 1956 and 18 U.S.C. § 1957. It for the first time in the United States criminalized money laundering. Section 1956 prohibits individuals from engaging in a financial transaction with proceeds that were generated from certain specific crimes, known as "specified unlawful activities" (SUAs). Additionally, the law requires that an individual specifically intend in making the transaction to conceal the source, ownership or control of the funds.

Embezzlement

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/embezzlement.asp

What Is Embezzlement?

Embezzlement refers to a form of white-collar crime in which a person or entity misappropriates the assets entrusted to them. In this type of fraud, the embezzler attains the assets lawfully and has the right to possess them, but the assets are then used for unintended purposes.

Embezzlement is a breach of the fiduciary responsibilities placed upon a person.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Embezzlement takes place when a person uses funds for a different purpose than they were intended to be used.

Embezzlers might create bills and receipts for activities that did not occur and then use the money paid for personal expenses.

Ponzi schemes are an example of embezzlement.

Businesses lost approximately $400 billion each year to theft.

Embezzlers can be held civilly and criminally responsible for their crimes.

They are in breach of fidiciary duty whoich qualified them for embezzlement

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiduciary.asp

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https://preview.redd.it/to76rkvmw3w71.png?width=2788&format=png&auto=webp&s=9ae6e9fedda46b8e1dbdde694207a392bc5867c7

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that segways into this

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/doctrineofutmostgoodfaith.asp

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https://preview.redd.it/d1n73imvw3w71.png?width=3433&format=png&auto=webp&s=fbc1e3f95cdf98c32ef84202bbc0d224535841cb

I did a write up here

https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/qhar7l/its_time_to_talk_about_kucoin_and_fiduciary_duty/

WE can let thier investors know

https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/qguj5f/so_kucoin_got_you_this_evening_well_here_is_what/

They also know what they are doing

https://preview.redd.it/k2o2475kx3w71.png?width=2055&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c8e45cb62d1375887db72472c44732987f80769

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https://preview.redd.it/cnus5e3rx3w71.png?width=3172&format=png&auto=webp&s=7360dba7d3ef56e6933186aaab39d5d0690107ce

They tried to trick me into signing a waiver to release them of legal liability as a condition to get my money back

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https://preview.redd.it/btcfbof214w71.png?width=612&format=png&auto=webp&s=fc1c7ca5aa7a94fb59a06ff98961b644d8f1e734

https://gfycat.com/dazzlingcalmhummingbird

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If you agree report them to Reddit now. They know. They are afraid

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I did the footwork , you can send this link and demand Reddit investigate.

https://www.reddithelp.com/hc/en-us/requests/new

a subject line example

r/kucoin is using reddit as a vehicle to conduct fraud and embezzlement

Statement example

there is a full reddit post here

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https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/qhdl5c/kucoin_is_in_violation_of_reddits_terms_of/

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Subject line example :

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I implore you to go read the posts of them stealing money from everyone on r/kucoin whichis a violation of Reddits policies

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Message example:

they are using their platform to take everyone's money and have more outages than everyone else.

they lack disclosure of risk and are in breach of fiduciary duty, which by the United States, World Trade Order and Most Favored Nations Policy is embezzlement as it is appropriated through subterfuge and fraudulent means gain someone else item of value

Here is a breakdown on Reddit (a posting)

https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/qhdl5c/kucoin_is_in_violation_of_reddits_terms_of/

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I am not asking you to use my words. It is just an example ~if you agree I am not aware of any rule that states you can not just copy and paste sake

*******

If you are new here or dont know about the Kucoin exchange go here

r/kucoin

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Read the comment and come to your own conclusions

Edit screen shots

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submitted by /u/HammondXX [link] [comments]

from Cryptocurrency News & Discussion https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/qhdl5c/kucoin_is_in_violation_of_reddits_terms_of/ via IFTTT

[giant-cerebrums]

Summary, Reading I Discourse and Authorship in Design Practice by Adelaida, 27 Sept 2021

My main take around the reading and the group discussion is that collaborative authorship is a weak concept, that works in terms of creatorship and credits, but fails when discussions about ownership start applying.

I worked back in Colombia for three years in an independent digital news media publication. I worked in hand with journalists who were in charge of doing the reporting and the writing. I was in charge of creating the visuals necessary to explain in a clear way the story’s main argument. Sometimes that meant doing a couple of graphics, or sometime it could requiere designing a whole web site. I was generally regarded as “co-author” and my name appeared in the published story right next to the journalist’s name.

But, when we participated in journalists prizes the rules mostly never contemplated this kind of situation of collaborative work and the authorship situation got more complicated. I could only enter competitions if the journalist wanted to present the work, since I wasn’t reporting the story I couldn’t apply by myself. Sometimes we agreed on presenting a story without my name, for the journalist to be able to compete.

At the end of my time there, we won a prize (yei!) for an intimate story about how the pandemic had a bigger take on women, specially in terms of income and job. The idea was to reflect the daily conversations the journalists had with these women in order to tell how their daily life had been affected. Along with a special design for the web site, the story was told as a sort of WhatsApp chat.

There were no pre established guidelines of how money prizes were distributed. So, the journalist proposed to divide the prize in four equal parts between the three journalists who reported and wrote the chronicles and me. But that meant we were leaving out the illustrator who did the cover, the creative editor that participated in the elaboration of the concept, the software engineer who developed the interactive code for the chat layout. Until now no decision has been made yet, but the final word is in the hands of the news media's director.

And that is when the notion of authorship is not enough, because it implies that in a collective work all the participants must have contributed in the same way, with the same kind of work, the same effort. Easily the discussion turns into what type of work is most important and what type of skills are more valued. Particularly in interdisciplinary contexts, there is still special attention given to the ideator as the main “creator”.

I was surprised to realize that in our group discussion we agreed on the part designers play in a collaborative work. Although we three come from very different experiences and backgrounds we agreed that as designers we are prone to not figure and not necessarily be defined by our work. Maybe we’ve learned to be more confident in collaborative work environments than other disciplines? Or is it because of our personality? Or is it gender related to the fact that women are not always taking the staring role?

[grantreidproperties]

Understand Your Options To Avoid Foreclosure

Even though experts agree there’s no chance of a large-scale foreclosure crisis, there are a number of homeowners who may be coming face-to-face with foreclosure as a possibility. And while the overall percentage of homeowners at risk is decreasing with time (see graph below), that’s little comfort to those individuals who are facing challenges today.If you haven’t taken advantage of the forbearance period, it may be time to research and understand your options. It starts with knowing what foreclosure is. Investopedia defines it like this:

“Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender attempts to recover the amount owed on a defaulted loan by taking ownership of and selling the mortgaged property. Typically, default is triggered when a borrower misses a specific number of monthly payments . . .” 

The good news is, there are alternatives available to help you avoid having to go through the foreclosure process, including:

Reinstatement

Loan modification

Deed-in-lieu of foreclosure

Short sale

But before you go down any of those paths, it’s worth seeing if you have enough equity in your home to sell it and protect your investment.

Understand Your Options: Sell Your House

Equity is the difference between what you owe on the home and its market value based on factors like price appreciation.

In today’s real estate market, many homeowners have far more equity in their homes than they realize. Over the last year, buyer demand has been high, but housing supply has been low. That’s led to a substantial increase in home values. When prices rise, so does the amount of equity you have in your house.

According to CoreLogic, on average, homeowners gained $33,400 in equity over the last 12 months, and the average equity on mortgaged homes is now $216,000 (see map below):So, what does that mean for you? Over the past year, chances are your home’s value and therefore your equity has risen dramatically. If you’ve been in your home for a while, the mortgage payments you’ve made over time chipped away at the balance of your loan. If your home’s current value is higher than what you still owe on your loan, you may be able to use that increase to your advantage.

Frank Martell, President and CEO of CoreLogic, elaborates on how equity can help:

“Homeowner equity has more than doubled over the past decade and become a crucial buffer for many weathering the challenges of the pandemic. These gains have become an important financial tool and boosted consumer confidence in the U.S. housing market.”

Don’t Go at It Alone – Lean on Experts for Advice

To find out what your house is worth in today’s market, work with a local real estate professional. We’ll be able to give you an estimate of what your house could sell for based on recent sales of similar homes in your area. Since home prices are still appreciating, you may be able to sell your house to avoid foreclosure.

If you find out that you have to pursue other options, your agent can help with that too. We’ll be able to connect you with other professionals in the industry, like housing counselors who can look into your unique situation and offer advice on next steps if selling isn’t the best alternative.

Bottom Line

If you’re a homeowner facing hardship, let’s connect to explore your options and see if you can sell your house to avoid foreclosure.

Content previously posted on Keeping Current Matters source https://www.simplifyingthemarket.com/en/2021/09/08/understand-your-options-to-avoid-foreclosure/?a=489032-35f51ed32012ea2b41c9407612018119

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Cobra Kai Season 5 Sweeps the Leg of Doubt Ahead of Season 4

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Netflix might as well be the San Fernando Valley, since the streaming giant has karate on its algorithmic brain, thanks to escalating hype from hit television acquisition Cobra Kai. Indeed, the series has just nabbed an advanced fifth season renewal, arriving on the heels of a status-elevating Emmy nomination for Outstanding Comedy amongst other nods. The move occurs as the show’s slowly-teased upcoming fourth season heads toward a still-date-less December release window. After recent changes to Netflix’s formerly-spendthrift content-ordering habits, the renewal certainly solidifies the series as one of the streamer’s primary pillars.

Yes, it appears that the high-stakes tournament tussle teased for Cobra Kai’s upcoming fourth season, while inevitably consequential, will not serve as a colossal climax—as some fans speculate—to The Karate Kid television series sequel. Netflix has indeed made Cobra Kai Season 5 official with its production announced to commence in the show’s usual location of Atlanta sometime this fall. For now, information on the fifth frame is obviously nowhere to be found, given the veil of plot secrecy currently covering Cobra Kai Season 4.

The dojo is about to be 5x as rad. Cobra Kai has been renewed for a 5th season. pic.twitter.com/8iz2M6Bzw5

— Cobra Kai (@CobraKaiSeries) August 27, 2021

However, even as Cobra Kai stands at the presumed peak of its popularity, it is reasonable to speculate that a natural endpoint is visible on the horizon. After all, the series has already taken viewers on quite the loopy ride as the character arcs of The Karate Kid movie rivals Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio) and Johnny Lawrence (William Zabka) made wildly divergent—sometimes-comical—turns before arriving at their current intertwining state of an alliance between their respective karate dojos, Miyagi-Do and Eagle Fang, for a loser-leaves-town tournament challenge—made in the Season 3 finale—against the reconstituted Cobra Kai, which has fallen back under the ideologically-malicious ownership of John Kreese (Martin Kove). Said challenge has, likewise, defined the paths of the dojos’ impressionable high-school-aged karate students such as Miguel (Xolo Maridueña), Samantha (Mary Mouser), Robby (Tanner Buchanan), Tory (Peyton List), Demetri (Gianni DeCenzo), Hawk (Jacob Bertrand) and more—many of whom have bounced between sides as proverbial foot soldiers in this martial-arts war, which has rekindled a rivalry that goes back to the 1980s.

Read more

TV

Cobra Kai Showrunners Surprised the Emmys Consider the Show a Comedy

By Joseph Baxter

TV

Cobra Kai Season 4 Trailer Teases Tournament Showdown for December

By Joseph Baxter

Assuming that the big battle, set for the franchise-familiar All-Valley Under-18 Karate Tournament, plays out in a climactic manner in the finale of Season 4, it stands to reason that Cobra Kai Season 5 represents a committed follow-through on the event’s implications, which—per the challenge—would leave either Miyagi-Do/Eagle Fang or Cobra Kai as the clear winner of the evolving series-long struggle. Intriguingly enough, Cobra Kai’s officially tweeted logline for the Season 5 renewal seemingly teases an expanded scale, stating, “The dojo is about to be 5x as rad.” While that line could be easily dismissed as a PR person’s idea of a pun, it could be indicative of what the landscape of the show’s karate-addled San Fernando Valley will look like once all the dust has settled from Season 4’s climactic All-Valley scrap.

The idea of concepts getting expanded to the point of being “5x as rad” could also be attributed to a character whose Cobra Kai Season 4 arrival is already being heralded as crucial: Terry Silver, the returning villain from 1989 movie The Karate Kid Part III, as played by a returning Thomas Ian Griffith. As we saw in the Season 3 finale, Kreese, upon realizing the scope of what he faced in the tournament challenge, was shown making a crucial phone call to an old friend. While the identity of said friend is not explicitly stated, the context of the call itself was made clear by the Vietnam War-era flashbacks earlier in the season, which showed how a young Kreese (Barrett Carnahan) used his karate skills while imprisoned in a North Vietnamese prison camp to buy just enough time for a rescue by U.S. forces. His actions also happened to directly save the life of young G.I. on the chopping block, called “Twig,” who subsequently vowed to repay the favor to Kreese for his whole life, thusly revealing Silver as the call recipient, since events pertaining to the life debt were vaguely discussed in the film.  

Netflix

So, why does the presence of Terry Silver equate increased enormity? Well, that’s because he happens to be a super-rich industrialist who made his fortune through apparently-shady dealings in the arena of toxic waste disposal. Indeed, The Karate Kid Part III saw Kreese—down, defeated and left without students after the tournament loss of the 1984 original film—pay a capitulatory visit to the mansion-estate-dwelling Silver, who we learn initially bought the Cobra Kai dojo for Kreese as a gift. While Kreese was there to express that he was giving up his failed dojo endeavor, the proxy sting of that defeat instead inspired Silver to use his vast fortune and resources for an elaborate revenge plot against his perceived enemies, Daniel and Mr. Miyagi.

Silver’s reputation for going obscenely big manifested with elaborate machinations designed to culminate with Cobra Kai dojos opening all across the valley. This required a very-public defeat and humiliation dealt to reigning tournament champion Daniel. He first hired a brutal, nationally-recognized ringer opponent, Mike Barnes (Sean Kanan), to destroy Daniel in the imminent follow-up tournament. To further ensure his desired outcome, Silver insidiously pretended to be a friend and new mentor to Daniel, all while surreptitiously driving a psychological wedge between him and Miyagi. Indeed, Silver’s exploits were quite the expansion from the original film’s simpler case of a new kid in town being bullied by bellicose karate students. Thus, we can reasonably expect a similar expansion to occur analogously on Cobra Kai Season 4 upon his return; an expansion that might metastasize into something even bigger by the time we get to Season 5.

cnx.cmd.push(function() { cnx({ playerId: "106e33c0-3911-473c-b599-b1426db57530", }).render("0270c398a82f44f49c23c16122516796"); });

Consequently, attention of the fans will return to Cobra Kai Season 4, which is currently set to Crane-Kick streaming competition with a grand arrival in December on a date to be revealed. As for Season 5, its release window remains to be seen.

The post Cobra Kai Season 5 Sweeps the Leg of Doubt Ahead of Season 4 appeared first on Den of Geek.

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PENN PENS-IN INCLUSION

The next colonial tale this blog wishes to review is that of Pennsylvania, but as promised in the last posting, a short overview is helpful. That would be a comparison between initial natural rights view and a federal view.  The reason for this insertion at this time is that the development of Pennsylvania took place mostly during the 1700s – it started its existence as a colony in 1681 when William Penn was issued the land grant by King Charles II.  And, the ensuing years, as this blog has already described, saw an increased influence of Enlightenment ideas.

         Along with those ideas, John Locke’s arguments were being considered by the American educated class. Locke would pose serious questioning of prevailing either feudalistic notions, to the extent they existed in America, but also Puritanical rationales that promoted a more equitable social arrangement – as opposed to an Anglican/Roman vertical view that supports hierarchical church structures and power distributions.  Locke’s ideas, as he initially proposed them, promoted what would he called a “social contract” approach to the founding and development of polities.

         In formulative language, he described polities being initially created by free-standing individuals.  With complete freedom to act as each person wished, to formulate an authoritative entity for mutual benefits, each would surrender those rights – and only those rights – that allow for such an arrangement and retain all other rights.  This is a social contract.  And given the retention of each person’s bulk of rights – naturally endowed – this approach to government and politics can be called the natural rights approach or view.  These ideas were part of the array of Enlightenment ideas which also supported non-Lockean arguments.

Here is how Stanford Encyclopedia describes Lock’s contribution:

 In the Two Treatises of Government, [Locke] defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch. He argued that people have rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, that have a foundation independent of the laws of any particular society.  Locke used the claim that men are naturally free and equal as part of the justification for understanding legitimate political government as the result of a social contract where people in the state of nature conditionally transfer some of their rights to the government in order to better ensure the stable, comfortable enjoyment of their lives, liberty, and property.  Since governments exist by the consent of the people in order to protect the rights of the people and promote the public good, governments that fail to do so can be resisted and replaced with new governments.  Locke is thus also important for his defense of the right of revolution.  Locke also defends the principle of majority rule and the separation of legislative and executive powers. In the Letter Concerning Toleration, Locke denied that coercion should be used to bring people to (what the ruler believes is) the true religion and also denied that churches should have any coercive power over their members.  Locke elaborated on these themes in his later political writings, such as the Second Letter on Toleration and Third Letter on Toleration.[1]

 What this blog has shared is that the ideas of Locke have been misinterpreted today – a philosophic point of contention – and have, therefore, helped lead the nation to the current polarized political landscape.  So, to help understand Pennsylvanian history and to help understand the current political debate, it is useful to review a set of distinctions between natural rights view and federal view.

         This review is organized by comparing the positions of these views in relation to a list of issues. The issues are general conception amongst people, moral role of government, era of dominance in American history, and expectations of individuals.

 ·       General conception amongst people:  natural rights view sees that political order is equal to marketplace relationships (competing interests); federal view sees that political order is equal to a commonweal (undivided interests)

·       Moral role of government:  natural rights view is neutral to this issue, it provides protection for individual moral positions and its emphasis is on governmental procedures (e.g., due process rights); federal view provides structural prerequisites for self-rule by which local/communal moral positions vie in the consideration of proposed policy

·       Era of dominance:  natural rights view has been dominant in the last 70 plus years; federal view was dominant from the beginning of colonial existence to the late 19th century with strong influence, if not dominance, through the New Deal and World War II period

·       Expectation of individual:  natural rights view expects people to be respectful of others’ rights and behavior from a self-interest point of view; federal view expects active participation in creating a common environment and caring attitudes of fellow citizens and for the whole community.

 So, with these general distinctions, one can better understand Pennsylvania evolvement.

         Pennsylvania (or Penn’s Woods) was granted to Penn late in the 1600s.  Actually, the territory is named for Penn’s father, Admiral Sir William Penn.  The family retained ownership of the grant until the American Revolution at which time the family was expelled.  The grant would eventually lead to two colonies, Pennsylvania and Delaware.

         Original settlers were mostly Penn’s fellow Quakers.  That religion was originally a radical form of Puritanism.  In addition to British Quakers, the area attracted large numbers of Germans and Scot Irish people.  One can detect that German influence by the number of towns or areas in Pennsylvania holding German or German derived names.  Roughly 30 percent of current Pennsylvanians claim German ancestry.[2]  And while initial relations with indigenous people, the Lenape, were cordial, eventual war broke out between settlers and local tribes (especially as extensions of the French and Indian War hostilities).

         The first efforts to establish a government was an extension of the land grant.  William Penn was the appointed governor, although he did not live there, and a 72-member council and larger general assembly constituted the colonies governance.  This did not work, and subsequent “frames of government” were written and put into effect in 1683, 1696, and 1701.  The last instrument was known as the Charter of Privileges and served as an organizing document until the American Revolution.  The next frame was to be a constitution, i.e., a compact-al instrument.

         Admittedly, Penn’s initial and subsequent “constitutions” were not occurrences in which a people gathered to hammer out an organizing document to arrange for a structure of governance and spelling out the other functions of government.  But Penn can be judged as being highly influenced by federal principles. Here is a short overview of his handiwork:

 [Upon visiting America in 1699], he put forward a plan to make a federation of all English colonies in America.  There have been claims that he also fought slavery, but that seems unlikely, as he owned and even traded slaves himself.  However, he did promote good treatment for slaves, and other Pennsylvania Quakers were among the earliest fighters against slavery.[3]

 One can readily read that he was biased toward inclusion and, given his Puritanical view, was biased against hierarchical structures.        

         But in all of this, one should not lose sight that Pennsylvania was a business arrangement and, unfortunately, Penn was not above racists attitudes prevalent during his time (and one can argue, still exist today).  But he had a demonstrable federal bent.  He attempted inclusive policies and even sided at times against his commercial interests.  And to put a finer point on this portrayal, this blog has clearly indicated that the federal views that existed at the time limited their inclusiveness to white, European peoples and has given that version of federalism the name parochial/traditional federalism.

         This blog will at this point stop this story and pick it up in the next posting with the political developments that characterize that colony’s experience in the years leading up to the Revolution and independence.  What one generally sees in that history is the story of an industrious people and the development of the colonies’ first prominent urban center, Philadelphia.

[1] “Locke’s Political Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2005/2020), accessed May 10, 2021, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/#:~:text=Locke%20used%20the%20claim%20that,better%20ensure%20the%20stable%2C%20comfortable .  What exactly Locke’s views mean is of great philosophic debate.  This blog, from time to time, has alluded to the fact that even Locke did not believe what has come to be seen his ideas to mean today.  This citation goes on to describe this point.  There are those who emphasize, even to the exclusion of other concerns, that Locke posed a position of natural rights.  This position argues everyone can do what he/she wishes as long as he/she does not interfere with the rights of others.  But there is another interpretation:  that is, once formulated under governance, individuals have certain duties and obligations under a principle of natural law.  Here, the door is opened to consider religious notions of what makes up natural law.  Be that as it may, the point is that a purely hedonistic view of rights would be averted if this latter view was adopted.

[2] See “Pennsylvania German Language,” Wikipedia (n.d.), accessed May 10, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_language .  Of note also has been the immigration of a good number of Dutch people.

[3] “Brief History of William Penn.”  William Penn (n.d.), accessed June 8, 2020, https://www.ushistory.org/penn/bio.htm .