#100% Cotton manufacturing

[byzerodigital]

Casa fashion is one of the best 100% Cotton. We have our own manufacturing unit in india for 100% Cotton manufacturing and we export best quality 100% Organic Cotton Brown Solid Dyed Fabric, Blue Checks, Blue Checks Fabric

[rkcotweaving1]

100% Cotton Fabric Manufacturer in India: Premium GOTS-Certified Fabrics

Discover our premium 100% cotton fabric manufactured in India, proudly GOTS-certified for organic cotton. We ensure the authenticity of our remarkable cloth with total traceability and transparency. Discover the exceptional quality and eco-friendliness of our meticulously produced cotton textiles. You can rely on us to provide fabrics that balance environmental responsibility with comfort. Take a look at our selection to improve your textile experience right now.

100 % Cotton Fabric Manufacturer in India

[theambitiouswoman]

Clothing has frequencies

Clothing, like everything in the universe, carries frequencies that affect your energy. Different materials, colors & production methods influence your mood & your well being.

High vibrational fabrics:

1. Silk: (10,000+ Hz)

Known for its luxurious feel, silk is considered one of the highest vibrational fabrics. It helps keep spiritual & emotional balance, while also being breathable and moisture absorbing.

2. Linen: (5,000 Hz)

Linen is known for its healing & grounding properties. It regulates energy flow and enhance your overall well being making it one of the most beneficial fabrics to wear.

3. Hemp: (5,000 Hz)

Hemp, a strong natural fiber, known for grounding and durability. It vibrates at a frequency similar to linen, enhancing stability & balance.

4. Wool: (5,000 Hz)

Wool is valued for its warmth and grounding energy. It has a protective frequency, which helps to maintain balance, particularly in colder climates.

5. Cotton: (100-500 Hz)

While not as high as silk or linen, cotton is still considered a high vibrational fabric. It promotes comfort and balance. Organic cotton is has an even higher frequency due to its natural cultivation.

6. Cashmere: (5,000 Hz)

Like wool, cashmere is known for warmth and luxury, offering a high vibration associated with comfort & peace.

Low vibrational fabrics:

1. Polyester: (15-70 Hz)

Polyester, being synthetic, is believed to have a very low vibrational frequency, which can block the natural flow of energy through the body. It causes emotional or physical discomfort over time and its production involves harsh chemicals contributing to low vibrational energy.

2. Acrylic: (15-70 Hz)

Another synthetic material that is associated with a low frequency that may lead to feelings of disconnection or imbalance.

3. Nylon: (30-70 Hz)

Often found in activewear, nylon has a low vibrational frequency and feels out of sync with the body’s natural energy flow.

4. Rayon: (30-70 Hz)

Rayon is also considered low vibrational because of the chemicals used in its production. It doesn’t offer the same energetic benefits as natural fibers.

How low vibrational clothing affects energy:

Blocks natural energy Flow: Synthetics like polyester can trap heat, moisture, and energy, blocking the natural flow through your body, which may lead to imbalance or discomfort.

Negative manufacturing practices: The production of low-vibrational fabrics often involves environmental harm and poor working conditions, which may carry negative energy that can affect the wearer.

Disrupts skin earth connection: Natural fibers like linen and cotton are thought to maintain a connection with the Earth’s energy, while synthetics can disrupt this connection, leading to a sense of disconnection.

Holds onto energies: Synthetic fabrics don’t breathe well and can hold onto negative energy from the environment or wearer, making you feel energetically weighed down over time.

Choosing high vibrational, natural fabrics can help improve your mood & energy flow, while low vibration synthetics will lead to you feeling disconnected and imbalanced.

[marzipanandminutiae]

Do you have tips for being able to find affordable clothes without plastic in them? I've found it's hard to find without rayon, specifically.

Rayon is not, in fact, plastic! It's made from processed cellulose- that is, plant fibers -and while the traditional process isn't great environmentally or for the health of the workers...neither are a lot of other Plant Fabric Production Methods. And there are new, better processes being implemented, just like in other avenues of fabric production. I still don't love it, because there's just something great about real silk, but it IS a more affordable/available, technically natural option.

My biggest tip is thrifting. This is becoming less and less the case as the dominance of plastic clothing gets further and further in the past, and things get donated that are from AE (After Enshittification), but you can still find some great things in thrift stores. I've found 100% silk blouses a few times, a LOT of cotton, and even some linen. I know other people who've found wool, but unfortunately I am not one of them. When thrifting online, on Mercari or Depop or eBay or Facebook Marketplace, you can even do keyword searches for "100% [fiber]" or look for photos of the fiber content tag- if you're physically thrifting, that's usually in one of the lower side seams.

People who cut out fiber content tags and then donate clothing to thrift stores without them are on my personal "egg their car" list if I ever find them. If you have sensory issues but also like donating your clothes, for the love of god, keep the tag and safety-pin it to the garment before you donate or something. But I digress

Cotton is your new best friend, by the way. It's the natural fiber you see used the most nowadays, so you will often be able to find SOMETHING cotton even in big box stores.

Also, while this can be more of a Spend More Up-Front To Spend Less In The Long Run, learning to sew can help you have natural-fiber clothing that holds up to mending more than what's mass-manufactured these days. The startup costs are more, but if you can afford them, you'll be better-placed to buy fewer clothes in the future. If you don't have/can't afford a sewing machine, consider looking for an object library near you- they let you "check out" different items an use them for a certain length of time, like the name suggests, and many have sewing machines.

Hope this helps!

[handweavers]

i live in an area with a high sikh population so the local thrift stores get a lot of donations of clean and gorgeous full voile (a very soft, lightweight 100% cotton) in a billion colours because they're used to tie our turbans, and due to that usage the fabric is always about 2 metres wide by 5 metres long which is a lot of fabric even when folded double so it's not as sheer/thin, and i buy them in all sorts of different colors and sew so much with this fabric omg. like for my comfy home dresses i literally just fold the fabric double and then double again in the opposite direction and it's the perfect size for a box dress with a half metre or so at the bottom that gets cut off and i use for bias tape, linings, patchwork, etc. and i really love that the fabric i'm repurposing is coming from this vital aspect of my people it's not some random fabric it's like manufactured specifically for our turbans and then the owners don't want it anymore and i can do something with that fabric so its not going to a landfill, i'm clothing my body and home in it...

[mayakern]

I second the person who was talking about polyester being the sticking point for the shirts--I've been following for ages because I love your design sense and color choices, but I don't wear skirts much and between overheating issues & personal sustainability goals I've stopped buying synthetic fabrics. I LOVE the designs and several of them are in color combos I'd love to have in my button-up wardrobe, but alas I know I will not wear a polyester shirt. I'm mentally comparing them to Morningwitch, who does similar graphic cotton short sleeve button-ups for $50 each, and I'd be willing to potentially pay more than that for something as striking as the desert sunset button-up in 100% cotton (idk how scales/suppliers compare), but it would *probably* just be one if the price went any higher. Anyways, I'm wishing you good luck! Sucks about the numbers. They are really stunning designs.

i adore polina's work! i have a couple of her old button ups, which use the same fabric mine have now, but i haven't bought any of her cotton ones so i'm not sure if they're a texture i could wear or not.

(i have unfortunately had bad luck with other small artist natural fiber button ups and found them too rough for my textural sensitivities, so between that and me already owning enough clothing, i haven't bought any more in quite a while)

it's also important to note that polina spent an entire year (maybe longer) and a not insignificant amount of money searching for a natural fiber option for her shirts and that because shirts are her staple item (like skirts are mine), she sells significantly more of them than i do (even before making the switch to cotton), which enables her to drive down her PPU (price per unit) slightly and also charge less for them.

also, when the issue of sustainability comes up, it's not as simple as natural fiber vs. synthetic fiber. everything from the high cost in water for growing cotton, to the fuel cost for transporting it, and then its shorter lifespan (which is part of the point, i know, that natural fiber degrades faster, but it also means longterm you are buying more garments), as well as ethical concerns about labor rights...

in my experience when it comes to being a small brand functioning at my size or smaller, you can typically pick one of the following (if even that): natural fiber, ethical labor, or affordable price point. i have personally chosen to prioritize ethical labor over everything else while doing my best to keep my price points as reasonable as possible without undercutting myself. payroll and office space are expensive. 😅

of course, if you sell a higher volume, you can not only negotiate a lower PPU based on volume of sales (a factory will make more money from your business if you buy 10,000 shirts for $10/piece than if you buy 1,000 shirts for $12/piece*) but you can also get away with a lower margin because you're expecting to sell more units to customers. imagine selling 10,000 shirts for $25/ea instead of 1,000 for $35/ea. even with a profit margin of $15/ea instead of $23/ea, you would only need to sell about 1,534 shirts of your 10,000 to make the same net profit and you'd have almost another 8500 shirts you could keep selling.

*these are not real numbers just an example for easy math and to show how stupid manufacturing math is

[grunklejam]

NEW to NOT S&P APPROVED on Etsy!

The Mystery Shack Handyman Cap

A distressed-style 'Dad Cap' with two areas of embroidery - one featuring the Mystery Shack logo, and one with Soos's signature. One size fits all distressed cap made of 100% cotton. Fulfilled by the manufacturer in order to reduce shipping delays!

"Hey, doods! Look, Mister Pines is a master of this product designer stuff, an' obviously a HUGE fashion icon, but if there's one thing I've learnt it's that nothin' makes a cooler product than good hard work. I've been takin' the spare Mystery Shack staff caps an' puttin' 'em through a hat distresser for weeks, and look at the result, dawg!

Seriously though, this cap is totally cool. It's made of 100% cotton, with two points of embroidery. One is the Shack logo, while the other is my signature, bro!! You can SOOSIFY your WARDROBE!

It fits together with hook-and-loop fasteners instead of those weird plastic belt things, and because it's unstructured, it's got this cool super-casual slacker shape. Basically looks rebellious as heck without losin' that hard workin' nature only the Shack enforces.

Now I can't stick around long, Mr. Pines says he needs scratching. And my work is never done."

Two points of embroidery!

100% pre-shrunk cotton twill

Unstructured 6-panel cap

Unique distressed finish

Adjustable hook-and-loop closure

One-size fits all

Made on demand and fulfilled by our production partners (Sadly this does mean the item will be shipped without a stanvelope - sorry!)

PRODUCT MADE TO ORDER: Fulfilment times will be a little longer for this product as we've opted to strictly produce them one-at-a-time. This helps us keep things as clean, high-quality and carefully presented as possible.

[scotianostra]

On January 4th 1973 Biggar Gasworks ceased production, eventually becoming a museum.

For more than 130 years, from 1839, Biggar Gasworks made coal gas for the town and surrounding district. It was one of the first small-town gasworks to open in Scotland, and among the last to close, hence I am including it in our anniversaries.

In the 1780s, Archibald Cochrane 9th Earl of Dundonald, came across coal gas while heating coal to obtain tar, for use in preserving ships’ timbers. He was able to use this ‘waste product’ to light some rooms in his home at Culross, Fife.

Experimenting with coal gas was one thing. Solving the technical and commercial problems of creating a large-scale industry was an entirely different matter. Step forward another Scot, William Murdoch/Murdock, from Ayrshire. In 1806, while working for the Boulton & Watt Company, he designed the first large-scale installation, at a Manchester cotton mill. Murdock was a brilliant Scottish engineer and inventor. He probably doesn't get the recognition he deserves, do a search for him for more info.

In 1812, Friedrich Winzer, a German, established the world’s first public gas undertaking, in London. By 1815, the Chartered Gas Light & Coke Company had laid 26 miles of gas pipe. Glasgow got its first supply in 1817, Edinburgh in 1818. Biggar was among the first small towns to convert to gas, in 1839, the year Murdoch died.

Biggar Gasworks is remarkably complete – even the coal barrows and shovels remain. Buildings and equipment have been renewed and replaced over the years, but almost everything is in place.

The retort house, where the town gas was manufactured, was built in 1839 is the oldest building on site. It was stripped of its coal-fired retorts in 1914 and ended up as the coal store. (At that time, the gasman was using 400 tons of coal per year to serve 320 consumers and power more than 100 street lights.) A new retort house, complete with purifying equipment, replaced the old one.

The building that now contains the visitor centre and display was put up in 1858 to house the gasman and his family. John Ramsay, from Carluke, was the first tenant.

The two gas holders originally installed in 1858 and 1879 were rebuilt in 1918 and 1939 respectively.

It is the only preserved gasworks left in Scotland.

[idsb]

Oh and just to add, Brandy Melville is actually literally what people want fashion to be. It’s extremely affordable and everything is pretty much 100% cotton / wool / etc, they pay their employees a true living wage, and they have pretty much no waste, and all of this is accomplished by saving materials and money due to only manufacturing one size. But everyone just hears one size and tweaks tf out because most people’s activism is performative as all fuck

[byzerodigital]

Casa fashion is one of the best Bed Linen Manufacturers in india. We have our own manufacturing unit in india for Bed Linen manufacturing and we export best quality 100% Bamboo Waffle Blanket, 100% Cotton Basket Weave Blanket, 100% Cotton Stone Washed Blanket

[rkcotweaving1]

Unveiling Excellence: The Art of 100% Cotton Fabric Manufacturing in India

Introduction:

India, renowned for its centuries-old tradition of textile craftsmanship, stands at the forefront of global textile production. Among the diverse range of fabrics produced in the country, 100 % Cotton Fabric Manufacturer in India, celebrated for its natural comfort, breathability, and versatility. In this article, we explore the world of 100% cotton fabric manufacturing in India, showcasing the expertise, innovation, and commitment to quality that define this thriving industry.

The Essence of Cotton:

Cotton, often referred to as "white gold," has been woven into the cultural and economic fabric of India for centuries. Known for its softness, durability, and breathability, cotton is a staple in the wardrobes of people around the world. Indian cotton, in particular, is esteemed for its superior quality, owing to the country's diverse climate and fertile soil, ideal for cultivating this natural fiber.

Craftsmanship and Tradition:

The manufacturing of 100% cotton fabric in India is deeply rooted in traditional craftsmanship. Skilled artisans and weavers, often working in handloom clusters across the country, bring centuries-old techniques to life. The intricate art of handloom weaving adds a unique touch to each yard of fabric, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of India.

State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Facilities:

While traditional craftsmanship remains integral, the Indian textile industry has embraced modern technology to enhance efficiency and precision. State-of-the-art manufacturing facilities equipped with modern machinery allow for large-scale production of 100% cotton fabric without compromising on quality. These facilities ensure that India can cater to the global demand for cotton textiles.

Quality Raw Materials:

The foundation of exceptional cotton fabric lies in the quality of raw materials. Indian cotton, characterized by its long staple length and fine fibers, Best Cotton fabric manufacturer & exporter in India. Cotton is sourced from various regions across India, each contributing its unique characteristics to the final product. The meticulous selection of raw materials ensures that the resulting fabric meets or exceeds international quality standards.

Diverse Weaving Techniques:

India's 100% cotton fabric manufacturers showcase a diverse array of weaving techniques. From the traditional handloom weaving that imparts a distinct texture and character to the fabric to the efficiency of power looms, the industry embraces a wide spectrum of weaving methods. This diversity allows manufacturers to cater to varied preferences, from classic weaves to contemporary designs.

Natural Dyes and Finishes:

In line with the global trend towards sustainability, many 100% cotton fabric manufacturers in India prioritize the use of natural dyes and finishes. These eco-friendly processes not only minimize the environmental impact but also contribute to the fabric's soft feel and vibrant colors. Traditional dyeing methods, such as indigo dyeing, are often employed to create unique and enduring hues.

Innovation in Design:

While rooted in tradition, the Indian cotton fabric industry continually embraces innovation in design. Designers collaborate with skilled artisans to create intricate patterns, textures, and prints that appeal to both domestic and international markets. The fusion of traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design sensibilities has positioned Indian 100% cotton fabric as a timeless and versatile choice.

Sustainable Practices:

As sustainability gains prominence globally, Indian manufacturers are increasingly adopting environmentally responsible practices. From water conservation measures to energy-efficient manufacturing processes, the industry is making strides toward a more sustainable future. Many manufacturers also engage in fair trade practices, ensuring that the artisans and workers involved in the production chain are treated ethically.

Global Reach and Export Excellence:

The success of 100% cotton fabric manufacturing in India is evident in its global reach. Indian manufacturers export their products to diverse markets, contributing significantly to the country's export economy. The reputation for producing high-quality cotton fabric has established India as a preferred supplier for international brands and retailers seeking excellence in textiles.

Adaptability and Versatility:

The adaptability and versatility of Indian 100% cotton fabric make it suitable for a wide range of applications. From clothing and home textiles to industrial uses, cotton fabric from India caters to diverse needs. Its natural breathability and comfort make it a favored choice for warm climates, while its durability ensures longevity, making it a practical choice for various uses.

Conclusion:

The art of 100% cotton fabric manufacturing in India is a harmonious blend of tradition, innovation, and quality. From the hands of skilled artisans to the modern machinery in state-of-the-art facilities, the industry encapsulates the essence of India's textile heritage. As the demand for sustainable and comfortable textiles grows globally, the legacy of Indian 100% cotton fabric manufacturing continues to weave a story of excellence and enduring craftsmanship.

[mariacallous]

Editor's note:This is the first blog in our series that examines how social determinants influence gender biases in public health research, menstrual hygiene product development, and women’s health outcomes. 

Worldwide, over 100 million women use tampons every day as they are the most popular form of menstrual products. U.S. women spent approximately $1 billion from 2016 to 2021 on tampons, and 22% to 86% of those who menstruate use them during their cycles, with adolescent girls and young adults preferring them. Tampons and pads are the most practical and common option for those who are working and have limited funds. Yet, a recent pilot study exposed concerning amounts of lead, arsenic, and toxic chemicals in tampons: 30 different tampons from 14 brands were evaluated for 16 different metal(loid)s, and tests indicated that all 16 metal(loid)s were detected in all different samples. This news comes as quite a shock to women who use these products. It raises many concerns and questions for those who do not have other viable options when they menstruate. We explore some of the major questions and concerns regarding the products on the market and their potential to increase the risk of exposure to harmful contaminants. It is clear that beyond this pilot study, further research is required to understand the potential health challenges. 

Unpacking the potential risks for those who use menstrual products  

Measurable concentrations of lead and arsenic in tampons are deeply concerning given how toxic they are. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies lead as a major public health concern with no known safe exposure level. Arsenic can lead to several health issues such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. There are three ways in which these metal(loid)s can be introduced into the product: 1) from the raw materials that absorbed the soil and air, like the cotton used in the absorbent core; 2) contamination from water during the manufacturing process; and 3) intentionally being added during the manufacturing process for certain purposes. No matter how these metal(loid)s are introduced into the product, the pilot study stresses that further research must be done to explore the consequences of vaginally absorbed chemicals given the direct line to the circulatory system.   

On an institutional level, the public health system has historically been biased toward the male perspective, essentially excluding research related to women’s health. In 1977, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended that women of childbearing age should be excluded from clinical research. Because of this gendered bias, many women now experience delayed diagnoses, misdiagnoses, and suffer more adverse drug effects; eight out of 10 of the drugs removed from U.S. markets from 1997 to 2000 were almost exclusively due to the risk to women. In 1989, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) amended its policy to include women and minorities in research studies, but it wasn’t until 1993 that this policy became federal law in the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993. Then, in 2016, the NIH implemented a policy requiring the consideration of sex as a biological variable in research.  

Historically, women haven’t been in control of the various industries that support their unique health needs and develop products that allow them to manage their health in safe ways. In spite of this, women-owned businesses have increased over time, with many of them supporting a range of products, services, and health and child care needs. Changes in these industries can lead to a better understanding of how certain products aid or impede women’s health trajectories.  

Racialized and gendered bias in health research  

The life expectancy of women continues to be higher than men’s. That does not suggest there has been universal nor equitable support for women’s health issues and women’s health care. Black women are three times more likely to die from pregnancy-related issues. They also experience racism and differential treatment in health care and social service settings. This reality becomes starker when stigma and bias influence negative behaviors toward Black women and other women of color, and socioeconomic status limits access to preventative care, follow-up care, and other services and resources.   

Toxic menstrual products are just the tip of the iceberg for gender bias in health research. Gendered bias extends into how health care professionals evaluate men and women differently based on the stereotypical ideas of the gender binary. This results in those who are perceived as women receiving fewer diagnoses and treatments than men with similar conditions, as well as doctors interpreting women’s pain as stemming from emotional challenges rather than anything physical. In a study comparing a patient’s pain rating with an observer’s rating, women’s pain was consistently underestimated while men’s pain was overestimated. Women’s pain is often disregarded or minimized by health care professionals, as they often view it as nothing more than an emotional exaggeration or are quick to blame any physical pain on stress. This has led to a pain gap in which women with true medical emergencies are pushed aside. For instance, the Journal of the American Heart Association reported that women with chest pain waited 29% longer to see a doctor in emergency rooms than men.  

For people of color, especially Black women, the pain gap, as well as the gap in diagnoses and treatment, is exacerbated due to the intersectionality of gender, race, and the historical contexts of Black women’s health in America. Any analysis must consider the unique systemic levels of sexism and racism they face as being both Black and women. They face a multifaceted front of discrimination, sexism, and racism, in which doctors don’t believe their pain due to implicit biases against Black people—a dynamic that stems from slavery, during which it was common belief that Black people had a higher pain tolerance—and women. A study found that white medical students and residents believed at least one false biological difference between white and Black people and were thus more likely to underestimate a Black patient’s pain level.  

Intersectionality, as well as sexism, further explains why medical students that believe in racial differences in pain tolerance are less likely to accurately provide treatment recommendations or pain medications. A Pew study found that 55% of Black people say they’ve had at least one negative experience with doctors, where they felt like they were treated with less respect than others and had to advocate for themselves to get proper care. Comparatively, 52% of younger Black women and 40% of older Black women felt the need to speak up to receive care, while only 29% of younger Black men and 36% of older Black men felt similarly. Particularly among Black women, 34% said their women’s health concerns or symptoms weren’t taken seriously by their health care providers. This even happened to Serena Williams! 

Restructuring the health system  

On Tuesday, September 11, 2024, the FDA announced they would investigate the toxic chemicals and metals in tampons as a result of the pilot study. This comes after public outcry and Senator Patty Murray’s (D-Wash.) letter to FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf asking the agency to evaluate next steps to ensure the safety of tampons and menstrual products. In her letter, she specifically asks what the FDA has done so far in their evaluations and what requirements they have for testing these products, ensuring a modicum of accountability within this market. As of July 2024, the FDA classifies tampons as medical devices and does regulate their safety but only to an extent, with no requirements to test menstrual products for chemical contaminants (aside from making sure they do not contain pesticides or dioxin). The pilot study on tampons containing harmful metals was the first of its kind, which sheds light on how long women’s health has been neglected. Regulations requiring manufacturers to test metals in tampons need to be implemented, and future studies on the adverse health impacts of metals entering the bloodstream must be prioritized. The FDA investigation will hopefully be a step in the right direction toward implementing stricter regulations.  

For too long, the health field has been saturated with studies by and for men. Women’s health, on the other hand, faces inadequate funding, a lack of consideration for women’s lived experiences, and the need for more women leading research teams investigating women’s health. Women, especially those who face economic and social disparities, have the capacity to break barriers and address real issues that impact millions of women each day but only if they are brought to the table. With structural change, we can address how women’s concerns are undermined and put forth efforts to determine new and effective measures for women’s health.  

[solarpunkbusiness]

‘Golden Feathers’, an Indian startup, upcycles chicken butchery waste into ‘wool-like’ fibre

Radhesh Agrahari is the founder of ‘Golden Feathers’, which upcycles chicken butchery waste into a ‘wool-like’ fibre and handmade paper. Using this waste as raw material, the startup manufactures shawls, quilts, stoles, diaries, fish feed and manure.

What started as a classroom project 13 years ago at the prestigious Indian Institute of Crafts and Design in Jaipur, is now a sustainable business working with 1,200 tribal women of Rajasthan who weave and spin the waste into fibre.

“Firstly, we collect waste from slaughterhouses and then we sterilise and sanitise it in a hygienic way using 100 degrees steam process to kill the various worms present in the waste. Using our patented technology, we use natural ingredients to process the waste into wool-like fibre which is similar to pashmina,” he says.

“Feathers themselves are lightweight and using that, we are able to make natural wool-like fibre similar to cotton, jute, wool, and silk. This woollen fibre is soft, warm and durable,” he adds.

For this purpose, Radhesh says he has trained 1,200 tribal women of Rajasthan who weave and spin the waste into fibre. Feathers which are not good for spinning are used to make handmade paper or converted into fillers for quilts, jackets, and pillows. In this process, the byproduct of chicken butchery waste is converted into compost and fish feed.

The company units are established in Jaipur and Pune. According to him, they sell the products in B2B business, generating an annual revenue of Rs 1.5 crore. So far, the startup has claimed to have diverted 73 lakh kg of chicken butchery waste from polluting the environment.

For his work, Radhesh has received at least 25 national and international level awards, including The German Design Award, Lexus Design Award, and Swachhata Startup Award.

“Personally, the journey from being a designer to an innovator has been extremely fulfilling for me. I always strived to do impact-driven work and received many awards and recognition for it. We are working at a small level but wish to expand this pan India,” he shares.

[ptseti]

THE MOORS By: Dr. Leroy Vaughn, MD, MBA. A Dynamic, Honest and Powerful View of Black History.

During the European Dark Ages, between the 7th and 14th century AD, the Moorish Empire in Spain became one of the world's finest civilizations. General Tarik and his Black Moorish army from Morocco, conquered Spain after a week-long battle with King Roderick in 711 AD. (The word tariff and the Rock of Gibraltar were named after him). They found that Europe, with the assistance of the Catholic Church, had returned almost to complete barbarism. The population was 90% illiterate and had lost all of the civilizing principles that were passed on by the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Moors reintroduced mathematics, medicine, agriculture, and the physical sciences. Arabic figures including the zero and the decimal point replaced the clumsy Roman numerals. As Dr. Van Sertima says, "You can't do higher mathematics with Roman numerals." The Moors introduced agriculture to Europe including cotton, rice, sugar cane, dates, ginger, lemons, and strawberries. They also taught them how to store grain for up to 100 years and built underground grain silos. They established a world-famous silk industry in Spain. The Moorish achievement in hydraulic engineering was outstanding. They constructed an aqueduct, that conveyed water from the mountains to the city through lead pipes from the mountains to the city. They taught them how to mine for minerals on a large scale, including copper, gold, silver, tin, lead, and aluminium. Spain soon became the world centre for high-quality sword blades and shields. Spain was eventually manufacturing up to 12,000 blades and shields per year. Spanish craft and woollen became world famous. The Moorish craftsman also produced world-class glass, pottery, vases, mosaics, and jewellery. The Moors introduced to Europe paved, lighted streets with raised sidewalks for pedestrians, flanked by uninterrupted rows of buildings. Paved and lighted streets did not appear in London or Paris for centuries. They constructed thousands of public markets and mills in each city. Cordova alone had 5,000 of each. They were also introduced to Spain's underwear and bathing with soap. Their public baths numbered in the thousands when bathing in the rest of Europe was frowned upon as a diabolical custom to be avoided by all good Christians. Poor hygiene contributed to the plagues in the rest of Europe. Moorish monarchs dwelled in sumptuous palaces while the crowned heads of England, France, and Germany lived in barns, lacking windows, toilets, and chimneys, with only a hole in the roof as the exit for smoke. Human waste material was thrown in the streets since no bathrooms were present. Education was made mandatory by the Moors, while 90% of Europe was illiterate, including the kings and queens. The Moors introduced public libraries to Europe with 600,000 books in Cordova alone. They established 17 outstanding universities in Spain. Since Africa is a matriarchal society, women were also encouraged to devote themselves to serious study, and it was only in Spain that one could find female doctors, lawyers, and scientists. Moorish schoolteachers knew that the world was round and taught geography from a globe. They produced expert maps with all sea and land routes accurately located with respect to latitude and longitude; while also introducing compasses to Europe. They were such expert shipbuilders that they were able to use their geography expertise to import and export as far away as India and China. It was not by accident that a Moor named Pietro Olonzo Nino was the chief navigator for Christopher Columbus on the flagship Santa Maria. He is said to have argued with Columbus as to who really discovered America. One of the worst mistakes the Moors made was to introduce gunpowder technology from China into Europe because their enemies adopted this weapon and used it to drive them out of Spain. #Africa

[gishwheshistorian]

Might you possibly have any pictures, descriptions or other details about a Gish craft apron sold by Gish/ stands a year or so before the last scavenger hunt ever?

I do! It was available in the 2022 gishporium, and sold out within the first 24 hours- Gishers bought out the entire stock available from the manufacturers.

About a week and a half later, they announced that more would be produced and made available in the holiday shop that year. However, this never happened, most likely due to the decision to end Gish made being made some time in September or October 2022.

Aprons were $29.99 each.

Text from original listing:

100% cotton canvas / Adjustable straps with tie back

Approximately 36-38.5" width when laid flat, 27" height / Straps are each 30.5" long