#10 lines on mahatma gandhi in hindi

[famoushindi]

महात्मा गांधी Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi के बारे में 20 रोचक तथ्य

Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi: श्री मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी एक भारतीय वकील, उपनिवेशवाद-विरोधी, राष्ट्रवादी और राजनीतिक नैतिकतावादी थे, जिन्होंने ब्रिटिश शासन से भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए सफल अभियान का नेतृत्व करने और बाद में दुनिया भर में नागरिक अधिकारों और स्वतंत्रता के लिए आंदोलनों को प्रेरित करने के लिए अहिंसक प्रतिरोध का शुरुवात किया। 20, Interesting Facts About Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi वास्तविक नाम…

[bhupendrasinghsonwal]

Gandhi Jayanti Speech: गांधी जयंती के लिए पढ़ें ये शानदार स्पीच, लोग करेंगे आपकी तारीफ

Gandhi Jayanti Speech: गांधी जयंती के लिए पढ़ें ये शानदार स्पीच, लोग करेंगे आपकी तारीफ

Gandhi Jayanti 2022 Speech in Hindi: 2 अक्टूबर को पूरे भारत देश मे सरकार की तरफ से अवकाश रखा जाता है, इस दिन को लोग महात्मा गांधी की जयंती के रूप मे हर्षोल्लास के साथ मानते है, भारत ही नहीं पूरे विश्व मे जो लोग गांधी जी को अपना प्रेरणास्रोत मानते है वो लोग इस दिन गांधी जी की जयंती को त्यौहार के रूप मे मानते है। महात्मा गांधी जी की जयंती पर 2 अक्टूबर को ऐसे दें भाषण हिन्दी मे आदरणीय…

[salmankhanholics]

★ Sultan to Bharat: Salman Khan’s mega success features a Delhi University biochemistry grad!

8 June, 2019 

Ali Abbas Zafar is a master at disguising the subtext in the opulent, big-budget spectaculars he has been delivering.

One of Bollywood’s biggest hit-machines is a man who left his home in Dehradun at 16 to study biochemistry at Delhi’s Kirori Mal College, but survived on a diet of Saadat Hasan Manto, Premchand and William Shakespeare. Ali Abbas Zafar has recast Salman Khan’s career with three mega movies, Sultan (2016), Tiger Zinda Hai (2017) and now Bharat (2019).

He is the Salman Whisperer. Son of a father who moved from the Border Roads Organisation to ONGC and a mother who taught English and Urdu at a government school, Ali Abbas Zafar has single-handedly made back-to-back Rs 300-crore movies.

Zafar, 37, is a master at disguising the subtext in the opulent, sometimes noisy, big-budget spectaculars he has been delivering. His early reading shaped his worldview, gave him his belief in equality, in rational thought, and in India’s democracy. His heroes were Bhagat Singh (in Tiger Zinda Hai, Tiger reads a bedtime story about him to his son) and Mahatma Gandhi, and it is no accident that he believes India’s greatest strength is its diversity.

Also read: Salman Khan’s Eid release Bharat finally has him play a character his age — a 70-year-old

Nelson Mandela inspired me, he says. So did the Dalai Lama. “You listen to him and realise how simply he sees the world. The first instinct of all these great men,” he tells ThePrint, “is and was always humane and emotional.”

It’s a message he hopes will reach every last person in the line buying tickets for Salman Khan’s films; and the star clearly trusts him enough to do what is asked of him, whether it is putting on weight to play an out-of-shape boxer on his way to redemption in Sultan or switching from a motorcycle to a horseback to a battered sedan to escape an ISI militant in a town called Ikrit in Tiger Zinda Hai.

Or, play a character embodying the nation in his new film. “Tujh main poora Bharat hai beta,” says his father to a young Salman in Bharat. He asks him to take care of his family, and Salman does precisely that over 70 years of change in India – watching over events from Jawaharlal Nehru’s death to the liberalisation of the Indian economy and its asli hero, Manmohan Singh, along the way working on an oil rig in the Arabian desert, and fighting Somali pirates on the high seas.

Sitting in the atrium of Yash Raj Studios, which has been his home since 2008, Zafar says: “The nation is one big family and by contributing to it, you are contributing to the nation. To say this with a superstar with a mass mainstream following is challenging”.

And so, he focuses on what is humane – Salman as an oil rig worker fights with the American supervisor over quality of food, or the young orphan in the refugee camp in 1947 who refuses to go to Pakistan though he is a Muslim because his father fought for India’s freedom. “I am not interested in propagating one party’s goodness over another. I am interested in remaining true to my characters, to use their narrative to understand the times we are in,” says Zafar. “And I want to leave everyone with hope,” he adds.

So, if Salman played the classic underdog in Sultan, who was fighting the demons within, in Tiger Zinda Hai, he took on an enemy who was threatening to destroy the world with his evil ideology and who could be fought only by uniting India and Pakistan’s forces.

The idea for Bharat came from Salman, says Zafar, who loved the South Korean film, Ode to my Father (2014), and wanted him to adapt it. “I think what appealed to Salman was the idea of one man looking out for his family,” says Zafar, which is similar to the star’s own life.

Zafar’s worldview was cemented by his three years at the Kirori Mal College, not so much because of the course, but because of his involvement with its much-feted dramatic society, The Players. He staged a play annually in college. From then on, working in films was his only obsession.

He was the runner in Lakshya (2004) for 10 days when the Farhan Akhtar film was shot in Delhi, and then assisted Shonali Bose on her film Amu (2005), based on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. “That’s when I realised the power of cinema to effect social change, how it can create tremendous social consciousness and how it can happen at both ends of the spectrum, from Satyajit Ray to Yash Chopra,” he says.

So, he packed his bags and came to Mumbai to work as an assistant director on Shaad Ali’s Jhoom Barabar Jhoom (2007) and has never looked back. Quizmaster Siddhartha Basu, who was cast in Tiger Zinda Hai, says: “Zafar’s sensibility is grounded in the progressive stream of large canvas commercial cinema, and he’s been developing his story-telling abilities to match that. His focus, discipline and patience have helped him juggle the pulls and pressures of handling big-ticket projects with challenging stakeholders while remaining steadfast to the integrity of his vision”. No small feat in the Hindi film industry.

Zafar credits Aditya Chopra, movie director and chairman of Yash Raj Films, for allowing him the freedom to find his own distinct voice, especially in an environment which has become severely critical of everything. After experimenting with his vision in Mere Brother ki Dulhan (2011) and Gunday (2014), he felt he found his artistic ideal in Sultan.

What is unique about Zafar is also his collaboration with Salman. He believes the 53-year-old’s fans want to celebrate when they see his movies. “They see him as an instant energiser, like a bottle of soda who will douse them with his fizz. They don’t want to be disoriented. I believe there is a very beautiful actor under the skin of the superstar,” says Zafar. “His first instinct is always that of an actor and I have often asked him to do things, which reveal his vulnerabilities. As a director, you cannot judge your actor. You have to be like a parent, take care of the actor while he or she is on the set, between action and cut.”

Salman and he communicate silently, says Zafar, “usually through our eyes”. “We talk only when we have to. We are honest with each other and yes, we do have differences of opinion at times. Sometimes I let him prevail, sometimes he lets me prevail,” he says. But the rise and fall of movies should not affect relationships, he adds, perhaps alluding to rumours of a divide between him and Salman on the final cut of Bharat.

Zafar lives quietly amid the hurly-burly of Bollywood. He is single, obsessed with his travel, his reading, watching TV, and playing sports. “I keep my personal and professional life separate. I don’t try to be anyone’s buddy. I was raised in an isolated way and left home when I was very young. When I am part of a filmmaking team of 200 people, I realise I have to be a team player, but once I am done, I am off,” he says.

No doubt, to think about and create the next blockbuster.

The author is a senior journalist. Views are personal.

[sushilsharma]

Mahatma gandhi

[nageshchandramishra]

Most Urgent: A Reminder to Hon. Prime Minister of India after 7 Years of Swachh Bharat Mission. Have we really succeeded self - retrospecting ourselves in front of Gandhi Ji , today on 02/10/2021 on Gandhi Jayanti Day 🇮🇳💐🕉Jai Hind 🕉💐🇮🇳👏❗️

"SWACHH BHARAT MISSION" ie Clean Revolution ?

( *Nagesh Chandra Mishra )

Subject : Can India's Dream of an "Open Defecation Free Country" Be Realized within 5 Years Time ? An Open Letter To the Honorable Prime Minister, Shree Narendra Modi.

Hon. Prime Minister Sir ,

Kindly, refer to my earlier letter dated 29-07-2014 written in Hindi on the above noted subject . ( Copy Enclosed )

Many of my friends requested to provide an English Transliteration of the Hindi Text that I knowingly delayed as was very keen to hear the PM's Independence Day Address to the Nation from the ramparts of Lalquila on August 15, 2014 .

Your excellent address has touched billion hearts dreaming of SWACHH BHARAT . Hence, this updating exercise .

Warm Congratulations , Sir, once again !

There is a sense of great admiration in the country & abroad on your Government's firm resolution as stated in the Address of the Hon. President of India during the first Joint Session of the Parliament :

"We must not tolerate the indignity of homes without toilets and public spaces littered with garbage. For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across the nation a “Swachh Bharat Mission” will be launched. This will be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary to be celebrated in the year 2019."

( Para 15 of the Presidential Address on June 9, 2014 )

The above commitment has been reaffirmed both by you & the Nation's Finance Minister in the Parliament ; as such , none of us are taking these lines lightly ; everyone , be your supporter or adversary, knows it vey well that when you "commit" something to yourself - not even you can defy it !

Like "Green Revolution", or "White Revolution" , is it the turn of "CLEAN REVOLUTION" in the country now ?

Is it easy to bring a Clean Revolution in our nation ?

The answer is ... both "YES" & "NO" !

Today's 'wise men' would just rush to begin with, 'it's not any Rocket Science' ?

It's easier to draw zig zag lines than to draw a straight line !

According to Bapu, who believed "SANITATION IS EVEN MORE IMPORTANT THAN INDEPENDENCE" , had said :

" The instruments for the quest of truth are as simple as they are difficult.

They may appear quite impossible to an arrogant person, and quite possible to an innocent child.

The seeker after truth should be humbler than the dust. The world crushes the dust under its feet, but the seeker after truth should be so humble himself that even the dust could crush him. Only then, and not till then, will he have a glimpse of truth. The dialogue between Vasishtha and Vishvamitra makes this abundantly clear. Christianity and Islam also amply bear it out."

( Courtesy : " My Experiments With Truth " by M.K. Gandhi )

Resp. Prime Minister Sir !

Does Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan ( the erstwhile Total Sanitation Campaign ) being implemented by the Central & State Governments justify the 'skill,scale & speed' of your commitment ? It was during the first NDA Govt. led by Sri Atal Bihari Bajpayee when Sanitation sector was given due importance almost after five decades since independence & accordingly , the Department of Drinking Water Supply ( & Sanitation, ) launched Total Sanitation Campaign in 1998-99 with great fanfare . The seriousness with which it began , the initial 5-6 years gave the impression as if the Millennium Development Goals pertaining to Environmental Sustainability ( No. 7 of MDG ) indicators would be achieved at faster growth so that India would be an 'Open Defecation Free' Country by 2015 ; but, as the time rolled on, the steam started simmering & we lost the 'meaning' - now, it has completely gone in 'Slip Back Mode' like any other Water program of the Govt., though with a difference - prior to 1998-99, the allotment in the Sanitation sector was negligible , but during the last 15 years till date approx. 15 Billion Rupees of allocations have been pumped through by the govt. most of which has either been wasted or swindled by unscrupulous elements - If immediate remedial measures are not taken, it would open the pandora box of one more serious scam than what we saw during the execution of Ganga Action Plan some decades ago !

I won't like to indulge in citing numerous statistical data to drive home the point - Census of India 2011( Houses, Household Amenities & Assets 'LATRINE FACILITIES', Table 1 & 2 ) &

Day-to-day Progress Report hosted on the official website of the Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation are testimonies to the paradoxical vast gap between the Truth & the Hype , ie % of Toilet Usage vs. % of Toilets constructed ( Barring some exceptions in a few performing states like Kerela , Sikkim, Tripura etc. )

It is high time when we must 'revisit' the entire Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan afresh so that Swachh Bharat Mission can be achieved in a perfect 'mission mode' within the stipulated time frame .

This requires a clean 'bottoms up' of our own mindset ( Courtesy : Ashtavakra Geeta ) - something unique that can be emulated from one such simple example :

Once during my childhood, I told my mother ,

Ma, "KACHARAWALA" has come ;

My mother replied ,

' My son! in fact , we are KACHARAWALA -

& He is SAFAIWALA '

( courtesy : Sri Narendra Modi )

Summing up , in the words of PG Wodehouse ,

" We need dynamite to dislodge an idea that has set in public mind ."

Taking cue from Kenopanishad's Shlokas , "Yasya Matam Tasya Matam..." , meaning thereby , "

' He who thinks he knows It not, knows It. He who thinks he knows

It, knows It not. The true knowers think they can never know It

(because of Its infinitude), while the ignorant think they know '

- in all humility, I would suggest some remedial measures after learning from failures -some are of generic nature & some specific ones that can't be viewed in isolation .

1) AN IMMEDIATE NEED OF INTEGRATED PLANNING :

" Conceive Optimistically ;

Plan Pessimistically ;

Execute Optimistically ."

( Courtesy : Kazuo Inamori - ' A Compass to Fulfillment ' )

As per Millennium Development Goals ( MDG ) , we have set a

Goal to Ensure Environmental Sustainability; &

accordingly, our Target is ,

" Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources." ( Courtesy : MDG Goal No. 7 & Target 9 )

But , alas ! our Country's main Planning Institutions have converted themselves into Kubla Khan's Pleasure Domes ( courtesy : ST Coleridge's famous Poem, Kubla Khan ) ! These "Think Tanks" need immediate revamping (as the newspaper reports suggest , probably, you too are thinking on the same lines & now is evident also from your Address to the Nation on India's 67th Independence day Anniversary .

These days, an advertisement of a branded diamond catches

my imagination in which an old man presents a diamond ring to his old loving wife on her anniversary - on this, the old lady quips smilingly & asks, why such costly ring at the sunset of her life ... & the husband replies, " Diamond Knows Not one's Age " ! Accordingly, our Land, Water, Habitat etc. , all our inexhaustible resources , need an 'ageless integrated planning diamond ring' of Environmental Sustainability .

Focusing on various Development Programs of our country, whether Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan,National Rural Health Mission, Integrated Child Development Schemes, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, MNREGA, JnURM, so on & so forth , every Program preach Community Participation, Inter-sectoral Coordination & Convergence as per Govt. Guidelines , but that happens on papers only ... the ground reality is quite different . As such unless we drastically combine them together into an Integrated Planning System without compartmentalizing & dissecting them into urban, rural etc. etc. - no oasis of 'smart cities ' can sustain & coexist in harmony to hold 'SAB KA SAATH SAB KA VIKAS' ?

( the story of MATSYAVATAAR can be an eye opener for we Indians )

Prime Minister Sir, during every morning stroll , when I breathe the rotten smell coming out from the heaps of garbage littered on lanes & roads of my city , I am reminded of your high thinking mother's words : from your imagination of 'High Speed Bullet Trains' , one small ray of hope starts beaming in the eyes of we 'chhote Log with chhoti si aasha' ( ordinary people having very small aspirations ) ... dreaming of a network of low speed mini trains or mini trams too that may help in disposing off all our daily garbage to some appropriate safe sanitary landfills ! Covering up of our deep environmental wounds with populist 'silken bands' cannot heal the real ailment .

Alvin Toffler , the great thinker & writer , in the foreword of Nobel Prize Winners' Ilya Prigogine & Stangers masterpiece , " Order Out of Chaos " , has said:

" One of the most highly developed skills in contemporary Western civilization is dissection: the split-up of problems into their smallest possible components . We are good at it . So good, we often forget to put the pieces back together again . " The Britishers have gone back , but the British Colonial Administrative System still rules the Nation . Perhaps, that's why , Lord Curzon , had once said, "Indian Bureaucracy is the strongest bureaucratic machine in the world that cannot be corrected or controlled even by viceroys" !

For 'Vote Bank' Politics ,every Govt. of the day remains silent on 'demographic avalanche' ( an idiom coined by Alduous Huxley ) with full knowledge that such ad hoc bureaucratic development balloons , in no time , would turn the entire country into millions of "slum dog habitats" - in spite of all that our endless misadventure goes on & on like a Hindi song : "Manzil kahan le jayegi ... Maaloom Nahin..... ? "

After results of LOK SABHA 2014 , when the moment of Truth came & the nation with bated breadth was expecting a huge smooth transitional change breaking from the past on the eve of the first Budget Speech itself of the newly formed govt. , the Finance Minister, Sri Arun Jaitley ji seemed too ordinary & cautious to change , probably, due to 'Law of Mental Inertia' . Optimists like us haven't been disheartened though & would wait till Feb.28, 2015 .

Later than this may be too late to change the 'colonial mindset' of this new Govt.

I don't understand why our great planners overlook "Vedic Thumb Rule of Developmental Life Cycle based on the sound principles of Environmental Sustainability" as depicted in the following Sutras of Atharva Veda :

PASHYEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have VISION for Hundred Years ) ।।1।।

JEEVEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have LIFE for Hundred Years ) ।।2।।

BUDDHYEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have INTELLECT for Hundred Years ) ।।3।।

ROHEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have GROWTH for Hundred Years ) ।।4।।

PUSHEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have NOURISHMENT for Hundred Years)।।5।।

BHOOYEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have PURITY forHundred Years)।।6।

BHAVEM SHARADAH SHATAM ( May we have SUSTAINABILITY for Hundred Years ) ।।7।।

BHOOYASEE SHARADAH SHATAAT ( May , then, we SURVIVE till Eternity ) ।।8।।

In short : VISION, LIFE, INTELLECT, GROWTH, NOURISHMENT, PURITY & then SUSTAINABILITY - all for 100 Years lead to the Ultimate SURVIVAL till Eternity !

( * Atharva Veda , Section 19, Sukta 67 )

Swami Vivekananda's concept of SANAATAN DHARMA's Soul ( or, Universal Religion ) dwells in the above Sutras . And, perhaps, it also reflects Maharshi Aurobindo's vision of Supra-mental Consciousness .

Vedas, Upanishads & our Epics are testimony to the fact that India's Civilization & Ancient Education System prior to the advent of British Rule was amongst the best in the world . ( courtesy : Lord Macaulay's Address to the British Parliament on 2nd February, 1835 )

But , alas.... ! India's Five Year Plan that fails to foresee even 20 - Span "Life Cycle" ( 100 Years ) of Sustainable Development , can we expect from them to wipe out 20- fathom deep tears of the Nation through the hallucinations of 20-point Program ?

Now, coming back on the topic of Health, Hygiene & Sanitation related responsibilities , even if we go back to the India's civilization prevailing during Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro (2600 B.C. - 1900 B.C.) periods , there is evidence of wet toilets prevailing even during those times - which were connected to underground drainage system lined with burnt clay bricks . ( Courtesy : Wikipedia ) .

Since the last 2500 years , Kautilya's Arthashastra have been speaking volumes of our commitment to Hygiene & Cleanliness ,but we have chosen to overlook & ignore them. Severe punishments for defiling Environment have been prescribed , some of such glaring examples , are as follows :

Hygiene & Sanitation

related Offences Punishment as per Kautilya's

Arthashastra

Not having adequate rain water drainage 12 panas ( 3.8.23 )

Causing damage by letting urine or dung collect 24 panas ( 3.8.22. )

Throwing dirt on the road 1/8 pana ( 2.36.26 )

Blocking it with mud & water 1/4 pana

Throwing dirt on the highway 1/4 pana (2.36.27 )

Blocking it with mud & water 1/2 pana

For using as a urinal/ latrine As urinal As latrine ( 2.36.28 )

A holy place 1/2 pana 1 pana

A water reservoir 1 pana 2 panas

A temple 1& 1/2 p 2 panas

A royal building 2 panas 4 panas

Likewise, strict regulations are provided in Kautilya's Arthashastra not only for the protection of environment , but for an all round development of the Nation .

When we compare 2500 Years old these Laws ( a glimpse of which is prescribed above in Kautilya's Arthashastra ) with the latest Legal provisions prevailing today even in some of the most developed parts of the world ( from Britain to USA to Singapore ) , we may come to the conclusion that India doesn't need to blindly follow any imported self- derogatory "Sectoral Reform" lessons ; what we need is a mass upsurge of self- belief in ourselves to recreate "Cultural Renaissance based on Swami Vivekanand's concept of universal religion" keeping pace with the modern times . It is generally believed that Nation's Pride & Honor of Kautilyan Era didn't deteriorate so fast even during later centuries prior to the advent of Lord Macaulay's British India that systematically sapped our Self-esteem breaking the Psyche of the Nation into two unequal pieces viz. Rulers & Ruled ; they also created 'Indian cronies' to align with them - lethal combination of this elite class having less than 10% in numbers 'who ate Angreziyat , played Angreziyat & slept Angreziyat' - called as "Sahebs" ( or, Huzoor Mai-Baap ) ruled over the rest 90% common people known as "Raiyats" .

Comparing their Hygiene-related habits , while the first category had natural access to their choices of Toilets & Restrooms , the rest were left to practice "Call of Nature" ( perhaps, to amply prove " Habit is Second Nature "). I tried my best to find how the word, "Call of Nature" originated - I couldn't find , but the dictionary.com suggests , this idiom originated during 1850-55 - the same period when Lord Macaulay 's prescription of breaking the backbone of India's spiritual heritage was at its best !

( Only the Psychological Aspects have been touched here - as regards the Sociological & Technological Aspects, the readers may refer to other sources )

Sadly, the same "Huzoor Mai-Baap" culture rules over more than a billion souls even after 67 years since independence - Govt. is , now, in the changed role of "DAATA" ( in disguise of 'Facilitator' ) who perceive the People as "PAATA" ( Beneficiaries ) keeping Lord Macaulay still alive in the form of "SARKAR" downsizing the rest as 'BHIKHAARI' ( Beggars ) !

Can we ever get back our Self-Esteem as 'One Nation'?

Can we recreate the competitive crowning glory of India's Cultural Renaissance ??

Can we have 'ACHHE DIN' or Tipping Point ???

Yes, we can !!!

2) ACHHE DIN or Tipping Point :

How little things can bring Big Changes & how efforts of a handful of exceptional people can create History is not an unknown subject . But , how effective that can be - was known to me in details after reading Malcolm Gladwell's masterpiece "Tipping Point" .

The Tipping Point is the biography of an idea that may bring mysterious changes in everyday life spreading as fast as Social Epidemics . Malcolm Gladwell has described about some Rules of the Tipping Point viz. Law of the Few, Stickiness Factor & Power of Context, or Broken Window Theory that may be effective for bringing out rapid Behavioral Changes .

I won't quote examples cited in Malcolm Gladwell's 'Tipping Point' except one that caught my imagination ,

" ..... If you peed in the street , you were going to jail ...."

- this was told by New York City Administration in 1994 when the brilliant team of Rudolf Giuliani as Mayor & Bratton , the Police Chief applied the strategy to crack down on QUALITY OF LIFE Crimes to step up enforcement of the laws . Minor, seemingly insignificant Quality of Life related crimes brought dramatic improvement in the Law & Order of the City .

Prime Minister Sir !

Who can forget the mind blowing sad incident of ' 27 October 2013 Gandhi Maidan,Patna Blast ' when the first culprit of Terrorists' Gang was captured from a Toilet Complex situated at a Platform of Patna Jn. Railway Station that led to solve the mystery of larger conspiracy ? ( isn't it a symbolic Providence from DEVAALAYA to SHAUCHALAYA )

I want to emphasize that :

Improving "Quality Of Life" is Exponentially proportional to the improvement in Law & Order Situation' .

There are some 'defining moments' in History when such small changes led to Big movements ; to cite few such examples :

---- "No Mosquitoes , No Flys ..." -like Cultural Revolution & " 2 Children, or 1 Child Norm.." etc. in China may have some own drawbacks , but who can deny how these changes contributed to dramatic development of China as one of the strongest nations of the world.

---- Ideas of Dr. Norman Borlaug & Dr. Swaminathan with help of other eminent agricultural scientists brought "Green Revolution" in India .

---- Brilliance of Dr. Kurien's Team contributed to the success of cooperative movement in milk production known as "White Revolution" .

---- It would not be out of place to cite a recent such example of BJP's 'Mission 272+' for LOK SABHA 2014 led by a "CHAI WALA" s able team that contributed to an unexpected success during this 'coalition politics era' that stunned all political pundits !

Prime Minister Sir,

Since day 1 of the new NDA Govt. , your every action is under scanner - may it be your commitment to a corruption-free government , India's foreign policy , legislative businesses , appointment of honest persons ( like Sri Nripendra Mishra etc. ) at key positions even after facing so many odds .

All these welcome moves raise a hope of a Better Work Culture carved in 'Mission Mode' Time Frame .

But , it also poses some valid questions in our 'ignited minds' viz.

IN WHAT WAY THIS NEW "SWACHH BHARAT MISSION" SHALL BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONGOING 'NIRMAL BHARAT ABHIYAN', NBA ( or the erstwhile, Sampoorn Swachhata Abhiyan , TSC ) ?

Shall it be 'the same wine in a new bottle' ??

Shall 'Making Undue Haste' Prove 'Another Waste' like ' LAMHON NE KHATAA KI THI , SADIYON NE SAZA PAAI' ???

Suffixing or Prefixing the word, "MISSION" to a Great idea or organization is not sufficient to realize a Mission .

In what way Thousands of existing "Sanitation & Water Missions" ( & Committees ) known as "PRAKALP " since decades right from the Centre to States to Districts to Villages across the country from Top to Bottom eg Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission; State Water & Sanitation Mission ( SWSM & SWSC ) ;District Water & Sanitation Mission ( DWSM & DWSC ) ; Village Water & Sanitation Mission ( VWSM & VWSC ) - all carrying out a 'tireless mission' to make India an "Open Defecation Free" Country since 1998 - in 'slipping & sliding back mode' -

Shall Do Something Very Different This Time in 2014 to complete "SWACHH BHARAT MISSION" by October 2 , 2019 ????

To achieve such missions within a definite time frame, we need some 'Non- Negotiable Instruments' like ,

"AMANTRAM AKSHARAM NAASTI,

NAASTI MOOLAM NA AUSHADHAM ।

AYOGYAH PURUSHO NAASTI -

YOJAKSTEN DURBHALAM ।।"

ie , " No Alphabet is without some capability to form a mantra ( every alphabet contributes in making Shlokas ) , No root or shrub is without some medicinal qualities ( every root & shrub has some medicinal quality ) ; likewise, NO PERSON IS INCOMPETENT - but,

RARE IS A CO-ORDINATOR WHO KNOWS EXACTLY HOW TO MIX THEM PROPERLY ". ( Courtesy : From some Sanskrit Text taught by my elder brother ) .

This is the Basics of all Missions & Managements .

How to work in a "Mission Mode' ? Mother Teresa , in an inter-personal communication during my early days in Govt. , had advised ,

" Always try to be Truthful ; & Do Not Conceal Truth while on a Mission even at the stake of inviting undesired personal hazards - the Almighty is there to save such truthful persons".

Clean Revolution without the means of 'SWACHH TAN- SWACHH MAN- SWACHH DHAN' ( purest Mix of Mind, Body & Soul ) cannot justify the ends of SWACHH BHARAT MISSION .

" SWACHH BHARAT MISSION ", therefore, is in need of a fresh 'Revisit' incorporating :-

----- An Integrated " RURBAN ( Rural + Urban ) Planning for 20-Span "Life Cycle" of Five Year Plan ( ie the Next 100 Years )

incorporating 8-fold Mantra ( " PASHYEM SHARADAH SHATAM ........" ) as described above ( *Atharva Veda, Section 19, Sukta 67 ) .

The New envisaged Apex Planning Institution ( which is likely to be replaced by the existing Planning Commission ) may kindly think to have a LOGO of the ' Vision ' conceived on this 8- fold Atharva Ved Mantra for fulfilling all the "Missions" based on the principles of An Integrated Sustainable Development ;

----- Immediate Legislation through extending & restructuring the scope of

PROHIBITION OF EMPLOYMENT AS MANUAL SCAVENGERS AND THEIR REHABILITATION ACT, 2013

Through the Rehabilitation of a huge network of Lakhs of Manual Scavengers as "SAFAI SAINIKS" !

For realizing SWACHH BHARAT MISSION within the stipulated time . 'SAFAI SAINIKS '

must be an integral part of all the Missions to be constituted from Centre to Villages ( no intermediary or NGOs should be allowed to represent them ) ;

----- "If you peed on the road, you are either going to jail or / and fine or / and 3 months compulsory deployment as "Open SWACHHATA Prisoners " like legislation a must ;

Such an integrated Swachh Bharat Mission may prove 'Cutting Edge' for an exponentially improved Law & Order Situation not only in cities, towns & villages but even in & around disturbed Border/ Naxal-inflected areas of our country . This may create an effective 'community policing' consisting of Rag Pickers, Destitute 'Slum Dog Arjun Baghmares' ( the chaiwala child hero of the Hindi film, 'HAWA-HAWAII' ) .

The country is in dire need of some very effective "Radical Pragmatism" ( courtesy : J. Roth )

------- GoI Guidelines on Water & Sanitation pose more "Problems" than "Appropriate Solutions " . The List of Habitations & Problem Villages for water sector are based on imaginary & fuzzy ground realities being 'top owed' since Seventies by GoI & States . They are neither Truthful , nor have any scientifically measurable indicators to match Census Data of Revenue Villages .

Ongoing Practice of furnishing Component - wise Progress Reports of NBA or TSC ( Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan or Total Sanitation Campaign ) in numbers or percentage must be done away immediately as they lack accountability & transparency - in their place an effective monitoring & evaluation system based on 'Binary Scale of 0 & 1' ( 0 even if all components constructed -but not in proper use on consistent basis ; & 1 only when these assets created are in actual use & have been been adopted as consistent way of life by users ) - proper & effective such verification mechanism must be evolved for SWACHH BHARAT MISSION without losing precious time .

Now, when every household has got to be covered with proper sanitation & water facilities , simple scientifically measurable methodology needs to be put in place that may "cross check" water coverage with sanitation coverage for better monitoring & evaluation & also for curbing rampant corruption & manipulation . Govt. may think to avail of the services of international bodies like Water Integrity Network ( Transparency International etc. ) in consultation with Comptroller & Auditor General of India ( CAG ) for such purposes .

------ Some 40 years ago , one of my senior colleagues used to mock all Govt. Engineers with sarcasm by calling them "4 feet into 4 feet" creature - he meant our narrow minds - even till today I fail to understand why only 4 ft. by 4 ft. size toilets & other such narrow technological options are there for NBA or TSC ?

And, if so due to lack of space -- then,why not inventing "VACCUM FLUSHING TOILETS" like we find in aero planes & AIRBUS " ??

Likewise, I am never convinced by 'SULABH' Concept of "RURAL PAN" ! "Rural Pan" word irks me ; Can Pan India's 'Bumpkins' have no right to aspire for "Glamour rooms" - is it reserved only for Urbanized Antilias ?

And, if so for 'wise water policy', why not 'Wash Basin on the Top of Flush Tank as in Japan' to save wastage of water ??

There are many such small unsolved 'Rubrics Cubes' being overlooked by GoI's blue eyed Idea Crushers viz. "Bosses", "Big Mouths" & "The Subject Matter Experts" unless they are put together in a "Quarantine Group" by some Divine Charmer's 'Brain Steering' like that of yours !

( Courtesy : BRAIN STEERING : A Better Approach To Breakthrough Ideas, By

Kevin P. Coyne & Shawn T. Coyne )

Hon. Prime Minister , Sir !

The organizational structure , duties & assignments of Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation, Govt. of India "ARE PROGRAMMED" in such a way that ministers & bureaucrats would be coming & going , they shall never do things differently - they would continue to do the same set of things till eternity .

( The Agenda Notes for the Review Meetings of State Secretaries are testimony to these facts )

By & large, the situation in the States are no different .

The abstract of all these Review Meetings are focused on very limited purposes, "How much Allotment - How much Expenditure - How much Requirement- Give the Time Frame" etc. etc.

As such, I earnestly appeal you to monitor all the Review Meetings related to SWACHH BHARAT MISSION yourself - only then,you can fulfill Bapu's dreams of Clean India . Otherwise , Days, Months , Years & Decades Would continue to be wasted in playing such "ANTAKSHARI"s ( time pass ) as we have seen during the implementation of NBA/TSC .

( Here, it is worth mentioning that you , in your Independence Day speech , have urged all MPs to 'donate' their one year's allotted funds for School Sanitation . As the Records would speak for themselves - Department of Drinking Water Supply & Department of Human Resources Development had already allotted FULL FUNDS 'Dovetailing' Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan with School Sanitation , then why these MP's Funds again ? It raises suspicion that Funds Allotted for the purpose of School Sanitation previously have either been wasted,looted or plundered .

It's another matter how these 'public funds' have copyright of 'MP's Funds' - thanks to the then PM, PV Narasimha Rao's brilliance to 'allure MPs' through institutionalizing Bribe in disguise for saving Govt. in Power ! )

------ Nirmal Gram Puraskar - like great incentives have already boomeranged on us & have failed to serve the basic purpose of encouraging PRIs & NGOs to boost Nirmal BHARAT Abhiyan . Most of these Villages & Panchayats have 'Slipped back' from 'NGP's Awardees' to 'Back to Square Ones' Photoshops .

This reminds me a prophetic word by an eminent 'futurologist' friend from Maharashtra who had cautioned a decade ago at the very outset, " Very soon, you shall find 'Many more Merchants of Wastes minting 'Gold' from Human Excreta through the 'Paras Mani' ( The Touchstone ) of Nirmal Gram Puraskars ! Any such allurement , in my view , may prove too dangerous .

You could have integrated your "JAN-DHAN " Yojna into "SWACHH TAN-MAN-DHAN YOJNA" to promote "PURE HEALTH-WEALTH-EDUCATION" with a single stroke of your mighty pen to awake "JAN GAN MAN " of India for a Clean Revolution !

Can you do it , Sir , even now ?

-------- All GOI & State Guidelines Preach Community Participation & Behavioral Change but seldom Practice at their own Workplace . Charity must Begin , at least, in all Govt. Offices first, right from PMO to BDO's Offices .

Usually, most offices of developed nations ( With an exception of India's Govt. Offices ) have ultra modern Toilet Blocks for Men & Women ( like we find at Airports,or other such work places of WHO, Unicef, World Bank etc. ) ...... but India's "Sahebs" , right from PMO to BDOs have their own 'Private Toilets situated adjacent to their Office Cabins'. These 'Sahebs' have their own 'private doors' who seldom like to participate along with their subordinate staffs to use 'Commoner's Toilet Blocks' - such 'superiority complexes' Must Go at once !

Therefore, SWACHH BHARAT MISSION Must Have Mandatory Provision that "No Saheb - Big or Small, Shall Have the luxury of having access to any Private Toilet attached to their Office Chamber" - all such existing 'Saheb's Toilets' must be done away immediately converting those spaces for other meaningful purposes & suitable ultramodern toilet blocks for 'He' & 'Her' should be put in place to start & practice 'Community Fissions' in every 'Saheb's mindset !!

This one small change of Habit amongst all the Govt. high ups at their Workplaces ( including Legislative, Executive & Judiciary ) shall 'Kickstart' them to practice Mahatma Gandhi's ethos of 'Be the Change You Want to Change' inspiring Billion Souls for a Clean Revolution through out the Nation .

And, if the Govt. shirks, laughs , raises eyebrows & summarily reject to come forward leading from front, no God on Earth can come to make happen SWACHH BHARAT even in 100 Years more time ie. by 2nd October, 2119 !

------- Journey is a way of Learning. While on journey in trains during morning hours , we may always enchant ourselves by enjoying picturesque scenes of vast open fields surrounded by moving trees, bushes & 'Open Defecators ' across the lengths & breadths of India's vast railway network . Bigger the ailway junction, Greater the density of Open Defecators near the Outer Signals all along the railway tracks !

If 'Repulsion is the surer test of magnetism' , the Magnitude of Open Defecation near the outer signals of railway tracks can be "Remote Sensors" for SWACHH BHARAT MISSION .

So far, several Railway Journeys during morning hours from Pallakad to Thiru Anananthapuram seldom could find 'open Defecators ' unlike we find in many other regions .

Utilizing 'Outer Signals' , TV & Mobile Towers, High Mast Lamp posts etc. fitted with ultramodern electronic gadgets & CCTV Cameras to track & control Quality of Life related crimes in synergy with SWACHH BHARAT MISSION may prove very beneficial .

Similar Ideas of developing Innovative Monitoring Systems through utilizing the vast infrastructure across the Lanes , Roads & Highways, Waterways & Airways can bring about revolutionary changes in improving the precarious Quality of Life related problems .

------- HRD/ IEC / Capacity Building funds meant for Nirmal BHARAT Abhiyan ( or, TSC ) are being misused blatantly by the ministers, bureaucrats & other govt. functionaries etc. to serve their one selfish purposes ( we have seen some exceptions also like Raghuvansh Babu, the then Minister of Rural Development , GoI who always used to discourage the bad practice of spending huge funds on govt. advertisements with Ministers' photos etc. ) .

Outsourcing professionals & NGOs to carry out NBA/ TSC tasks in unscrupulous manners have created cartels of 'Babus, Netas, Dadas, Jholas & Thailas' ( names coined by the former Central Vigilance Commissioner , Sri N Vittal who described 'Five Elements of Corruption' consisting mainly of Bureaucrats, Politicians, Criminals, NGOs & Businessmen )

in a big way right from top to bottom of the system .

------- Reputed international bodies like Unicef, WSP , World Bank , DFID , SIDA , DANIDA, WHO, Global Sanitation Fund, USAID, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation etc. have always been keen to work as 'catalysts' for achieving the common goals of MDG . UNICEF has been working with Govt. since inception of all our water & sanitation programs - their excellent professional inputs used to be the focal point 'once upon a time' , which , in recent years have deteriorated , perhaps , due to growing 'bureaucratization' of their own system .

There is lack of coordination amongst these 'good Samaritans' with Govt. departments - 'too many cooks spoil the pot' like such situations create great chaos & confusion to achieve our goals .

There are many such areas having tremendous scope for improvement .

3) "MINIMUM GOVERNMENT , MAXIMUM GOVERNANCE" :-

Prime Minister, Sir !

Your catchy slogan of "Minimum Govt. , Maximum Governance' has inspired all of us . It has aroused hope that you are determined to curb huge colossal 'Tragedy of Waste'. If we sum up in late Nani Palkhivala's words,

" The tragedy of India today is is the tragedy of waste - waste of manpower , waste of industrial capacity , waste of talent & experience which can be harnessed to great national purposes . More than half of our laws & national policies seem to be well calculated to ensure the perpetuation of such waste . "

( Courtesy : "We, the People " by N. A. Palkhivala )

We do have full faith in your 'ignited innovative mind' but a Prime Minister of the largest democracy in the world surrounded by people with the maxim of "MERA KYA , MUJHE KYA"- monsters are always muscling like KALIYA NAAGS ( Cobras ) in today's coalition era & 'vote bank' politics . As such, you need such divine power of Lord Krishna's calibre to curb & minimize such evils for a longer period of time . May the Almighty bless you to overpower such 'RAKT BEEZ' ( Cancerous Corrupt System ) sooner than we are imagining !

According to Dr. Vimal Jalan , the great economist & former RBI Governor, it requires an expenditure of Rs. 3.35 for Govt. to reach Rs. 1.00 in rural sector .

This reminded us of the ground realities studied by Dr. NC Saxena , the renowned administrator & former Secretary , Ministry of Rural Development , GoI :

" The Government of India transfers close to 6.5 lakh crore every year to the States. If even half of it was to be sent to the seven crore poor families directly by money order, they would receive more than 130 a day! "

( Courtesy : "Administrative Reforms for Better Governance" by Dr. NC Saxena )

Likewise , when we think in objectivity how much govt. money have been allocated in water & sanitation sector & how judiciously the expenditures have been made by the Govt. Functionaries , one can very well conclude that by this time , all BPL families would have been fully covered with proper water & sanitation facilities in a sustainable way by themselves had all those allocations would have transferred directly to the individual households in cash for labour & material components viz. pipes, hand pumps , bricks, cement , water closets etc. with the ' minimum facilitation ' by the government as being done by private mobile operators !

Can such arrangements be 'implementable' in a smooth manner by cutting govt. expenditure without inviting much ire from the existing corrupt & inefficient chain of bureaucratic system of governance ? Such 'Chicken & Egg' - like Catch 22 syndrome has got to be solved for the sake of 'Bottom of the Pyramid'

( it's though another matter that such 'divine wisdom' come to govt. servants only after their retirement )

"The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid" is a revolutionary idea invented by Dr. C.K. Prahalad & seems fulfilling the ethos of 'Minimum Government , Maximum Governance" .

It is an important and insightful work showing persuasively how the private sector can be put at the center of development , not as a rhetorical flourish but as a real engine of jobs & services for the poor .

It is an idea of Inclusive Capitalism . Lokmanya Tilak , in Geeta Rahasya , has articulated how necessary it is for every citizen to prosper by earning white money - only then, the whole nation can be strong . According to Dr. CK Prahalad, 80% Poor people who are at the Bottom of the Pyramid are NOT WARDS OF THE STATE as generally perceived by Politicians , Bureaucrats & Handful of Effluent Society - DON'T SHOWER PITY ON THEM - THEY ARE "CO-CREATORS" . The four to five billion people at the Bottom of the Pyramid can help redefine what "GOOD BUSINESS PRACTICE " is . The poor must become active , informed, Poverty reduction can result from co-creating market around the needs of the poor.

The Process must start with respect for Bottom of the Pyramid consumers as individuals . The process of co-creation assumes that consumers are equally important joint problem solvers - actually , they are Mahatma Gandhi's 'TALISMAN' !

New and creative approaches are needed to convert poverty into an opportunity for all concerned . This challenge must begin in all developmental programs including SWACHH BHARAT MISSION .

All barriers & bottlenecks of APL-BPL- CASTE - CREEED -COMMUNITY-MEN-WOMEN -URBAN- RURAL etc. Must be Unshackled without losing even a moment & "An United Partnership of CO-CREATORS " should be put in place to realize our Mission .

Market Principles of the Success Story in Mobile Telephony etc. are to be replicated in the areas of SWACHH BHARAT MISSION also .

As W. B. Yeats wrote, "There's more enterprise in walking naked" - let Aamir Khan's "PK"-suspense ends with the learning morals of an 'Open Defecation Free' India !

With all these words , I earnestly request & appeal you to kindly look into the matter as stated in this open letter addressed to you .

It is my personal request that this letter posted on your website may kindly be treated as "REGISTERED POST" so that a senior ordinary citizen like me may truly believe in "DIGITAL INDIA" .

For any inadvertent mistake in this letter , you may kindly forgive me .

Finally , With All the Best Wishes , I pray to the Almighty for your perfect health, happiness & prosperity ,

May Swami Vivekananda's Kathopanishada Blessings of

"UTTISHTHATA JAAGRAT PRAAPYA VARAN NIBODHATA"

( Arise , Awake , Reach Out .......till you find your Goal ) Be Always With You !

ENCLOSURE : My Letter in Hindi dated 29-07-2014

With Esteemed Regards ,

Sincerely Yours,

Nagesh Chandra Mishra

Former Engineer-in-Chief ,

Drinking Water & Sanitation Department , Jharkhand

Present Address : "SYAMANTAK" , Adarsh Colony

West Patel Nagar , PATNA - 800023

Email : nageshchandramishra@gmail.com

Sent from my iPad

[myamanizedthings]

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi In Hindi- महात्मा गांधी, जिन्हें मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, एक भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी नेता थे जो अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य

[satessayprompts383]

paper help

About me

Write Position Papers

Write Position Papers Impact of mobile phones on youth essay in hindi? Argumentative essay on teacher migration, essay on benefits and disadvantages of mobile phones for students? Short essay on cleanliness in marathi, quick essay on my favourite pet good matter for cause and impact essay my ambition essay with quotes essay on my house for tenth class with quotations? 250 words essay on mahatma gandhi essay on skilling the youth india writing essay toefl sample. Freedom definition essay examples how to write an essay in communication studies, essay on atomic power in hindi language? How to write essay in academic ielts essay about love story of oldsters. Essay on want of government ap language and composition synthesis essay 2016. Custom essay writing definition beti bachao beti padhao essay in malayalam. Different types of essays and tips on how to write them pdf, spring season essay in english for class 4 essay questions about documentaries, my hobby badminton essay in english, save nature essay in marathi. How to answer regulation essay questions pdf aloodgi essay in urdu a degree, examine a e-book to its movie model essay thesis statement prolonged essay. Article essay tips to cease cyberbullying telugu paper essay 1 10th class essay on worldwide students day how to hook your reader in an essay, article essay tricks to cease cyberbullying? The results of studying whereas listening to music essay essay subjects for ibps po exam tips on how to write an english literature essay a stage? Essay on jaisi karni waisi bharni in hindi essay on my favourite film sultan. Essay writing workbook pdf being a twin school essay. Essay on nigeria independence, essay questions on pc structure examples of personal expertise essays essay on ocean life in english, essay on parents day celebration in my college essay construction peel. Definition of refutation essay college essay man further data. How to write an fascinating narrative essay work is worship par essay, wholesome meals essay in english. My mission in life essay, format to write an essay for school how to format your frequent app essay. Definition essay about your self trigger and effect essay apa format marathi essay on majhi aai my favorite sport essay in urdu science and know-how on essay how write conclusion in essay. Reviews on essayhave.com essay subjects for drawback answer hindi essay writing on horse, essay on education in urdu language. Write essay about computer essay on good college what is a 500 word essay abstract response essay assignment. Essay due meme the way to review an essay, essay on pollution upsc. My definition of freedom essay tips on how to add more phrases in an essay essay matters opinion english 10 for my 8 in lines class Essay faculty my constructive qualities essay. About swachh bharat in kannada essay one web page essay on respect. My favorite tourist destination essay. Example of fine essay for school application Essay for eight english my in school 10 traces college. Write a brief essay on my favorite poet expository essay on the declaration of independence. Essay format for word essay inhabitants in kannada is bullying a good topic for faculty essay, project management essay questions novel essay construction, essay in examination on essay Narrative graduation. Examples of descriptive essays portray a picture essay on importance of schooling in nepali language on graduation essay Narrative. Essaytyper reddit, write an essay that ends with had i known deforestation essay in india. Definition argument essay concepts contoh soal announcement essay dan jawabannya, essay inquiries to answer, sedentary lifestyle solutions essaySample essay spm sad ending my bad habits essay. tips on how to write a music lyric in an essay, act of kindness essay speech Essay class english my traces in for school 10 eight, grade 4 essay writing. Purdue utility essay questions joan didion the white album essay pdf sample school freshman essays. Essay on my favourite month of the 12 months, my favorite time of day essay. Essay about school life vs school life. How to start out a paragraph in an essay, short essay on lady child training in india. Essay about world warming in malayalam.

[dispulsion]

Happy Independence Day! Independence Day Wishes, Wallpapers, Quotes, Greetings, Images and more for whatsapp 2019 . Share and download for free.

Happy Independence Day Wallpapers, Wishes, Quotes and Greetings:

Dispulsion.com wishes you a very Happy Independence Day 2019. Download Independence day quotes, wishes, greetings, wallpapers, and lots more and share with your loved ones totally free on WhatsApp, facebook, twitter, instagram, snap chat and so on ... Independence Day Quotes and Greetings

View All Wallpapers --> CLICK HERE Independence Day Gifs

View All Gif Animations --> CLICK HERE Independence Day Messages (Top 12 - English/Hindi) 1) Best Happy Indian Independence Day Shayari in Hindiचलो फिर से आज वह नज़ारा याद कर ले, शहीदों के दिल में थी वो ज्वाला याद करले, जिसमे बहकर आज़ादी पहुंची थी किनारे पे देशभक्तो के खून की वो धारा याद करले..|| Happy Independence day 2) Hindu Musalman Par देश भक्ति शायरी मैं मुस्लिम हूँ, तू हिन्दू है, है दोनों इंसान, ला मैं तेरी गीता पढ़ लूँ, तू पढ़ ले कुरान, इस स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर हैं मेरा बस एक ही अरमान एक थाली में खाना खाए सारा हिन्दुस्तान. 3) Heart Touching Desh Bhakti Shayari Lines in Hindi Fonts इश्क़ तो करता हैं हर कोई मेहबूब पे मरता हैं हर कोई, कभी वतन को मेहबूब बना कर देखो तुझ पे मरेगा हर कोई……!!!! पंद्रह अगस्त की शुभकाम���ा 4) Short Happy Independence Day Quotes in English Celebrate the free spirit of India May this Independence Day Fills your life happiness and prosperity Happy Independence Day 5) 15 August Independence Day Sms in Hindi Messages Khoon se khelenge holi, Agar watan mushkil mein hain, Sarfaroshi ki tamanna, Ab humarey dil mein hain, Aao milkar kare desh ko salam Bolo mera bharat mahan….!!! Bharat Mata Ki Jai 6) Happy Independence Day Wishes Quotes Msg In Hindi ना पूछो ज़माने को, क्या हमारी कहानी हैं हमारी पहचान तो सिर्फ ये हैं की हम सिर्फ हिंदुस्तानी हैं…!! Jai Hind हैप्पी इंडिपेंडेंस डे 2018 7) Best Happy Independence Day Quotes 2018 Freedom in the Mind, Faith in the words.. Pride in our Souls.. Lets salute the Nation .. Our Independence Day! Vandey Mataram 8) Swantantra Diwas Par Shayari in Hindi Language सदा ही लहराता रहे ये तिरंगा हमारा सारे जहां से अच्छा हिन्दुस्तान हमारा गूंज उठता हैं जहां में चारो ओर….. लोगो की जुबान से वन्दे मातरम का नारा वतन की सर बुलंदी के लिए ये दिल क्या ख़ुशी ख़ुशी मिट जाए ये जिस्म भी हमारा जो शहीद हो गए वो अमर कहलाये अक्सर उनकी कुरबानियों के आगे सदा नमन हमारा इस देश के वासी बखूबी ये जानते हैं की सोने की चिड़िया कहलाता प्यारा देश हमारा स्वतंत्रता दिवस की शुभकामना 9) Best Patriotic Shayari in Hindi for Tiranga वतन हमारा ऐसे ना छोड़ पाए कोई, रिश्ता हमारा ऐसे ना तोड़ पाए कोई, दिल हमारे एक है एक है हमारी जान, हिंदुस्तान हमारा हैं हम हैं इसकी शान. Vande Mataram, भारत माता की जय 10) स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर शायरी मैं मुल्क की हिफाजत करूँगा ये मुल्क मेरी जान है इसकी रक्षा के लिए मेरा दिल और जां कुर्बान है..|| वन्दे मातरम, जय हिन्द 11) Indian Patriotic Sms for 15th August 2018 It is time for u to show ur freedom. Let urself be heard Don’t follow others footsteps Let urself fly free You are independent after all! Happy Independence Day 12) 15 August Wishes for Friends & Family Life is full of vibrations, not of bombs But of harmony & happiness Enjoy it with full masti, spirituality & rhythm. Happy Independence Day CREDIT: https://www.trueshayari.in/sms/independence-day Independence Day celebrated throughout the nation and is. Even and in areas, ceremonies are conducted followed by applications. On this day people fly kites that add an excess charm to this day. Around areas and the industry place, you all can observe the usage of tricolour accessories. You are able to view and sense patriotism. Now it is your turn to celebrate this Independence Day within your very own beautiful way. These Independence Day quotations which will make you fall in love. To commemorate & celebrate this day allows read the patriotic Independence Day Wishes. Story Behind "Happy Independence Day" Vasco da Gama of Portugal had found a sea route to India. He'd reached Kozhikode (Calicut, Kerala) in 1498. After this, many Europeans began coming to India for trading. They left their offices and forts in various parts of India. The British East India Company became a Significant force in India. The organization's troops led by Robert Clive defeated the rulers of Bengal in 1757. This battle became famous since the Battle of Plassey. That was the start of British rule, known as the British Raj, in India. In 1764, the Battle of Buxar was obtained by the British forces. After this, the British got control over Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed many laws to help the British East India Company. The Regulating Act of 1773, the India Act of 1784, along with the Charter Act of 1813 were designed to help exchange with India. Ahead of the First War of Independence (1857), Indians in different parts of India had revolted from the British. Many such of the revolts and armed struggles had taken place in this Some examples include: Revolts by many local rulers of Tamil people in southern India like Dheeran Chinnamalai, Veerapandiya Kattabomman. . .etc. In 1825 at Karnataka knitter Rani Channamma along with her lieutenant, Sangolli Rayanna revolted against British Rule. A revolt at 1787 took place in Goa against the rule of Portugal. The history telephone this revolt since the Conspiracy of this Pintos. A rebellion by tribes of Jharkhand in India. Historians call this Santal Rebellion Rebellion under the direction of Titumir in Bengal. India's First War of Independence was a Significant occasion in the history of contemporary India. The Parliament of the United Kingdom withdrew the best of the British East India Company to rule India in November 1858. The United Kingdom began ruling India right through its representative known as the Viceroy of India. It made India a part of the British Empire. They assured"the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India," equal treatment under the British law. The British delivered Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal Emperor, out of India, and kept him in Rangoon (now called Yangon at Burmese), Burma where he died in 1862. The Mughal dynasty, which had ruled India for about four hundred decades, ended with his passing. The British also took many actions to employ Indian higher castes and rulers into the government. They ceased taking the lands of the rest of the princes and rulers of India. They ceased interference in religious matters. They began employing Indians from the civil services but at reduced levels. They increased the number of British troops and allowed only British soldiers to handle artillery. The rulers of the British Raj made a new law to regulate India, called the Government of India Act 1935. This law targeted at the constitutional process to regulate India. It had three big goals: to establish a federal system with many provinces, to give self-ruling position (autonomy) into the provinces, and also to provide the Muslim minority protection through providing them with some different electorates. In such separate electorates, just Muslims could stand for elections. In February 1937, elections took place for the provincial assemblies. The members of the Indian National Congress won in five provinces and held the top position in two more provinces. The Muslim League's operation in the election was not good. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as Mahatma Gandhi) had received his education in London. He had been a barrister (attorney ). In 1893, he went to South Africa. After Gandhi was thrown off a train since he was a coloured man sitting in a seat that was first-class, he took that emotion and utilized it to begin to resist the injustices that many people of colour faced at the time. He became successful and the authorities of South Africa eliminated most of these rules and restrictions. Gandhi led the Salt March, an act of protest. When Gandhi returned to India in 1915, few people understood him. Under the leadership of Gandhi, Indians began to use a different method to get freedom during the upcoming few decades. On 8th August 1942, the leaders of the Indian National Congress Party fulfilled in Bombay (Mumbai). The leaders adopted a policy to force the British out of India. Gandhi's motto"Do or Die" became a national slogan, along with the movement became the Quit India Movement. At the start of the Second World War, the Indian National Congress Party had supported the British, but they'd demanded freedom for India following the war. The British didn't agree with this suggestion. On 14th July 1942, the Indian National Congress Party passed a resolution demanding complete independence from the British rule. But this did not have the support of some other political parties. Gandhi had requested the people to keep the Quit India Movement as a peaceful movement. Many people started the movement in several places in India. But in a few places, the movements turned violent. Gandhi refused to eat until the violence ceased. He was successful in stopping the violence. The British action was very quick. They arrested over 100,000 people. They levied fines on many people. They dropped bombs on the people who demonstrated against the British Raj. The British arrested all of the leaders of the Congress Party. Gandhi's wife, Kasturba Gandhi, died during detention, in addition to his secretary Mahadev Desai. Gandhi's health had become quite bad. In 1944, the British set him free fearing that Gandhi's death might bring about a very large protest by Indians. Gandhi continued to oppose both the British and demanded that all other leaders be set free. The Second World War had reduced the economic, political, and military strength of the British Empire. They were also aware that following the war Indians would start a bigger movement for independence. The disposition of the British people and the British Army had changed. Following the Second World War, most of these were no longer willing to support the British ruling class in India. That position was now clear to the leaders of the United Kingdom. By early 1946, those leaders set free all the political prisoners held in India and started independence talks with the Indian National Congress Party. On the 14th of August 1947, Pakistan gained independence and a day later on the 15th of August India gained its independence as well (Our independence day). Gandhi with Lord and Lady Mountbatten, 1947: On midnight of 15th August 1947, Britain handed India its formal political Independence. A brief time then, Gandhi, that was aging and sick, died from a bullet fired by a Hindu extremist named Nathuram Godse. The national direction was subsequently passed to his main lieutenant, Jawaharlal Nehru. On 3rd June 1947, the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten announced partition of India into two states: the union of India, and an Islamic Pakistan. In this partition, many people died while others had been separated from their own families. On 26th January 1950, India adopted its constitution, the longest constitution in the entire world. This Page is All About Spreading happiness on this day of freedom, I am proud to be an Indian, and I am wishing you all, Very happy Independence Day as on 15th of August 2019. So, go on and download Happy Independence Day Quotes, Independence Day Wallpaper, greetings, Independence Day Gif and lots more. happy independence day, independence day images, happy independence day 2019, independence day quotes, happy independence day, independence day wishes, independence day quotes, happy independence day images, happy independence day India, happy independence day quotes, independence day quotes in Hindi, independence day greetings, happy independence day 2019 images, independence day images, independence day images 2019, happy independence day gif, independence day images for whatsapp, independence day quotes in English, happy independence day 2019 images download, Indian independence day images, happy independence day in Hindi, happy independence day png, happy independence day HD wallpapers, happy independence day wishes, independence day images download, happy independence day photos, independence day images for whatsapp dp, happy independence day messages, independence day wishes 2019, happy independence day 2019 gif, independence day wishes images, India independence day greetings, Indian independence day quotes, happy independence day meme, independence day images free download, independence day wishes, independence day greetings, 15th august 2019, 15 august wallpapers Read the full article