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Happy Independence Day! Independence Day Wishes, Wallpapers, Quotes, Greetings, Images and more for whatsapp 2019 . Share and download for free.

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Dispulsion.com wishes you a very Happy Independence Day 2019. Download Independence day quotes, wishes, greetings, wallpapers, and lots more and share with your loved ones totally free on WhatsApp, facebook, twitter, instagram, snap chat and so on ... Independence Day Quotes and Greetings

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View All Gif Animations --> CLICK HERE Independence Day Messages (Top 12 - English/Hindi) 1) Best Happy Indian Independence Day Shayari in Hindiचलो फिर से आज वह नज़ारा याद कर ले, शहीदों के दिल में थी वो ज्वाला याद करले, जिसमे बहकर आज़ादी पहुंची थी किनारे पे देशभक्तो के खून की वो धारा याद करले..|| Happy Independence day 2) Hindu Musalman Par देश भक्ति शायरी मैं मुस्लिम हूँ, तू हिन्दू है, है दोनों इंसान, ला मैं तेरी गीता पढ़ लूँ, तू पढ़ ले कुरान, इस स्वतंत्रता दिवस के अवसर पर हैं मेरा बस एक ही अरमान एक थाली में खाना खाए सारा हिन्दुस्तान. 3) Heart Touching Desh Bhakti Shayari Lines in Hindi Fonts इश्क़ तो करता हैं हर कोई मेहबूब पे मरता हैं हर कोई, कभी वतन को मेहबूब बना कर देखो तुझ पे मरेगा हर कोई……!!!! पंद्रह अगस्त की शुभकामना 4) Short Happy Independence Day Quotes in English Celebrate the free spirit of India May this Independence Day Fills your life happiness and prosperity Happy Independence Day 5) 15 August Independence Day Sms in Hindi Messages Khoon se khelenge holi, Agar watan mushkil mein hain, Sarfaroshi ki tamanna, Ab humarey dil mein hain, Aao milkar kare desh ko salam Bolo mera bharat mahan….!!! Bharat Mata Ki Jai 6) Happy Independence Day Wishes Quotes Msg In Hindi ना पूछो ज़माने को, क्या हमारी कहानी हैं हमारी पहचान तो सिर्फ ये हैं की हम सिर्फ हिंदुस्तानी हैं…!! Jai Hind हैप्पी इंडिपेंडेंस डे 2018 7) Best Happy Independence Day Quotes 2018 Freedom in the Mind, Faith in the words.. Pride in our Souls.. Lets salute the Nation .. Our Independence Day! Vandey Mataram 8) Swantantra Diwas Par Shayari in Hindi Language सदा ही लहराता रहे ये तिरंगा हमारा सारे जहां से अच्छा हिन्दुस्तान हमारा गूंज उठता हैं जहां में चारो ओर….. लोगो की जुबान से वन्दे मातरम का नारा वतन की सर बुलंदी के लिए ये दिल क्या ख़ुशी ख़ुशी मिट जाए ये जिस्म भी हमारा जो शहीद हो गए वो अमर कहलाये अक्सर उनकी कुरबानियों के आगे सदा नमन हमारा इस देश के वासी बखूबी ये जानते हैं की सोने की चिड़िया कहलाता प्यारा देश हमारा स्वतंत्रता दिवस की शुभकामना 9) Best Patriotic Shayari in Hindi for Tiranga वतन हमारा ऐसे ना छोड़ पाए कोई, रिश्ता हमारा ऐसे ना तोड़ पाए कोई, दिल हमारे एक है एक है हमारी जान, हिंदुस्तान हमारा हैं हम हैं इसकी शान. Vande Mataram, भारत माता की जय 10) स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर शायरी मैं मुल्क की हिफाजत करूँगा ये मुल्क मेरी जान है इसकी रक्षा के लिए मेरा दिल और जां कुर्बान है..|| वन्दे मातरम, जय हिन्द 11) Indian Patriotic Sms for 15th August 2018 It is time for u to show ur freedom. Let urself be heard Don’t follow others footsteps Let urself fly free You are independent after all! Happy Independence Day 12) 15 August Wishes for Friends & Family Life is full of vibrations, not of bombs But of harmony & happiness Enjoy it with full masti, spirituality & rhythm. Happy Independence Day CREDIT: https://www.trueshayari.in/sms/independence-day Independence Day celebrated throughout the nation and is. Even and in areas, ceremonies are conducted followed by applications. On this day people fly kites that add an excess charm to this day. Around areas and the industry place, you all can observe the usage of tricolour accessories. You are able to view and sense patriotism. Now it is your turn to celebrate this Independence Day within your very own beautiful way. These Independence Day quotations which will make you fall in love. To commemorate & celebrate this day allows read the patriotic Independence Day Wishes. Story Behind "Happy Independence Day" Vasco da Gama of Portugal had found a sea route to India. He'd reached Kozhikode (Calicut, Kerala) in 1498. After this, many Europeans began coming to India for trading. They left their offices and forts in various parts of India. The British East India Company became a Significant force in India. The organization's troops led by Robert Clive defeated the rulers of Bengal in 1757. This battle became famous since the Battle of Plassey. That was the start of British rule, known as the British Raj, in India. In 1764, the Battle of Buxar was obtained by the British forces. After this, the British got control over Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed many laws to help the British East India Company. The Regulating Act of 1773, the India Act of 1784, along with the Charter Act of 1813 were designed to help exchange with India. Ahead of the First War of Independence (1857), Indians in different parts of India had revolted from the British. Many such of the revolts and armed struggles had taken place in this Some examples include: Revolts by many local rulers of Tamil people in southern India like Dheeran Chinnamalai, Veerapandiya Kattabomman. . .etc. In 1825 at Karnataka knitter Rani Channamma along with her lieutenant, Sangolli Rayanna revolted against British Rule. A revolt at 1787 took place in Goa against the rule of Portugal. The history telephone this revolt since the Conspiracy of this Pintos. A rebellion by tribes of Jharkhand in India. Historians call this Santal Rebellion Rebellion under the direction of Titumir in Bengal. India's First War of Independence was a Significant occasion in the history of contemporary India. The Parliament of the United Kingdom withdrew the best of the British East India Company to rule India in November 1858. The United Kingdom began ruling India right through its representative known as the Viceroy of India. It made India a part of the British Empire. They assured"the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India," equal treatment under the British law. The British delivered Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal Emperor, out of India, and kept him in Rangoon (now called Yangon at Burmese), Burma where he died in 1862. The Mughal dynasty, which had ruled India for about four hundred decades, ended with his passing. The British also took many actions to employ Indian higher castes and rulers into the government. They ceased taking the lands of the rest of the princes and rulers of India. They ceased interference in religious matters. They began employing Indians from the civil services but at reduced levels. They increased the number of British troops and allowed only British soldiers to handle artillery. The rulers of the British Raj made a new law to regulate India, called the Government of India Act 1935. This law targeted at the constitutional process to regulate India. It had three big goals: to establish a federal system with many provinces, to give self-ruling position (autonomy) into the provinces, and also to provide the Muslim minority protection through providing them with some different electorates. In such separate electorates, just Muslims could stand for elections. In February 1937, elections took place for the provincial assemblies. The members of the Indian National Congress won in five provinces and held the top position in two more provinces. The Muslim League's operation in the election was not good. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as Mahatma Gandhi) had received his education in London. He had been a barrister (attorney ). In 1893, he went to South Africa. After Gandhi was thrown off a train since he was a coloured man sitting in a seat that was first-class, he took that emotion and utilized it to begin to resist the injustices that many people of colour faced at the time. He became successful and the authorities of South Africa eliminated most of these rules and restrictions. Gandhi led the Salt March, an act of protest. When Gandhi returned to India in 1915, few people understood him. Under the leadership of Gandhi, Indians began to use a different method to get freedom during the upcoming few decades. On 8th August 1942, the leaders of the Indian National Congress Party fulfilled in Bombay (Mumbai). The leaders adopted a policy to force the British out of India. Gandhi's motto"Do or Die" became a national slogan, along with the movement became the Quit India Movement. At the start of the Second World War, the Indian National Congress Party had supported the British, but they'd demanded freedom for India following the war. The British didn't agree with this suggestion. On 14th July 1942, the Indian National Congress Party passed a resolution demanding complete independence from the British rule. But this did not have the support of some other political parties. Gandhi had requested the people to keep the Quit India Movement as a peaceful movement. Many people started the movement in several places in India. But in a few places, the movements turned violent. Gandhi refused to eat until the violence ceased. He was successful in stopping the violence. The British action was very quick. They arrested over 100,000 people. They levied fines on many people. They dropped bombs on the people who demonstrated against the British Raj. The British arrested all of the leaders of the Congress Party. Gandhi's wife, Kasturba Gandhi, died during detention, in addition to his secretary Mahadev Desai. Gandhi's health had become quite bad. In 1944, the British set him free fearing that Gandhi's death might bring about a very large protest by Indians. Gandhi continued to oppose both the British and demanded that all other leaders be set free. The Second World War had reduced the economic, political, and military strength of the British Empire. They were also aware that following the war Indians would start a bigger movement for independence. The disposition of the British people and the British Army had changed. Following the Second World War, most of these were no longer willing to support the British ruling class in India. That position was now clear to the leaders of the United Kingdom. By early 1946, those leaders set free all the political prisoners held in India and started independence talks with the Indian National Congress Party. On the 14th of August 1947, Pakistan gained independence and a day later on the 15th of August India gained its independence as well (Our independence day). Gandhi with Lord and Lady Mountbatten, 1947: On midnight of 15th August 1947, Britain handed India its formal political Independence. A brief time then, Gandhi, that was aging and sick, died from a bullet fired by a Hindu extremist named Nathuram Godse. The national direction was subsequently passed to his main lieutenant, Jawaharlal Nehru. On 3rd June 1947, the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten announced partition of India into two states: the union of India, and an Islamic Pakistan. In this partition, many people died while others had been separated from their own families. On 26th January 1950, India adopted its constitution, the longest constitution in the entire world. This Page is All About Spreading happiness on this day of freedom, I am proud to be an Indian, and I am wishing you all, Very happy Independence Day as on 15th of August 2019. So, go on and download Happy Independence Day Quotes, Independence Day Wallpaper, greetings, Independence Day Gif and lots more. happy independence day, independence day images, happy independence day 2019, independence day quotes, happy independence day, independence day wishes, independence day quotes, happy independence day images, happy independence day India, happy independence day quotes, independence day quotes in Hindi, independence day greetings, happy independence day 2019 images, independence day images, independence day images 2019, happy independence day gif, independence day images for whatsapp, independence day quotes in English, happy independence day 2019 images download, Indian independence day images, happy independence day in Hindi, happy independence day png, happy independence day HD wallpapers, happy independence day wishes, independence day images download, happy independence day photos, independence day images for whatsapp dp, happy independence day messages, independence day wishes 2019, happy independence day 2019 gif, independence day wishes images, India independence day greetings, Indian independence day quotes, happy independence day meme, independence day images free download, independence day wishes, independence day greetings, 15th august 2019, 15 august wallpapers Read the full article

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inerginc · 6 years ago

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Interview with Ravindra Joshi, Chief Driving Officer, Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) in Nigeria - deputed by Tata Power Delhi Distributed Limited. At the upcoming African Utility Week and POWERGEN Africa he is part of the exclusive Utility CEO Forum.

1. At the upcoming African Utility Week and POWERGEN Africa you are part of the exclusive Utility CEO Forum. This is an exclusive, closed meeting between utility leaders. What are you most looking forward to and what are your expectations from these discussions? What are you hoping to learn?

I understand about 40 CEOs are going to be part of Utility CEO Forum. In this exclusive closed door meeting I will be looking forward to meeting CEOs which have similar business environment and associated challenges, so as I can network and make a lasting learning partnership.

I may also look at future benchmarking opportunities with each other, which is the fastest way to learn from each other. The sessions are also going to throw discussions and I plan to capture learnings from those discussions.

I also plan to share my success story of Kano, considered to be tough environment where I could bring down AT&C Losses by > 15% in a short duration of 2 years.

2. You are also addressing Accelerating customer service to drive utility revenues with a coase study entitled: Innovative Ways to Cut ATC&C Losses – can you give us a preview of what your message will be at the event?

The two main objectives of Distribution Business are Customer Care and Getting Paid for Electricity Supplied. Under Customer care falls supply of Quality Electricity for good hrs in Nigerian and African context.

These objectives are best handled once we know our customers well. To know the customers well, comes classification of customers in various segments like, MD Express Customers, having connected load of > 250 kw, and MD Large Customers having connected load of > 50 kw, who are few and need non-stop power and pay well for that and normally in time. Then comes HRB (High Revenue Base) which are smaller than MD and are small industrial and very large house/commercial premises having 15 kw to 50 kw connected load.

Then comes the middle class of the society which is falling under HCB (High Consumer Base), and about 50% customers fall in this category. The last segment of society who live in poor Village conditions, are classified as SCG (Special Consumer Group).

HRB and HCB Customers need more hrs of supply, and revenue recovery is by disconnecting the supply in case of non-payment of bills and booking of theft in case of stealing of electricity.

The last segment is called SCG (Special Consumer Group) in Tata initiative and in Kano, Nigeria also we are calling them the same. These customers typically have connected load of less than 1 kw, or couple of lamps, fan, and at times small TV.

In Nigeria, this segment, in many cases, are Village Customers. These customers because of low paying capacity are ok with less hours of electricity and have issues with paying bills. For SCG segment Tata have implemented “Winning The Heart” model, and has been rewarded by Tata group and World Bank as “Best Implemented Innovation”.

In this model, various low cost social benefit schemes are implemented by Utility company at their cost, customers become so happy that they start paying their electricity bills, and thus the model is called “Win Win” and is sustainable.

For management of different segment of customers there are separate dedicated teams at corporate level, which keeps on feeding data to Regions for various operational needs.

All this has been implemented in KEDCo, Kano, Nigeria and revenue increased by 60 to 70%, ATC&C losses are reduced by > 15%, CE improved by > 17% and all this in just one year of Tata coming to Kano.

I will be sharing strategy adapted to handle each segment of customer and how results are looking up. All actions are very simple and do not need any investment and are highly effective to improve efficiency all the way.

3. Tell us more about your background? I am an engineering graduate from IIT Roorkee of India and Full Time MBA from Lancaster University, UK. I have worked in corporate world in India, SE Asia, Africa and Europe all through more than 3 decades handling power, energy and its management.

For last two years I have been deputed by Tata Power, Delhi to KEDCo, Kano, Nigeria and am working here as Chief Driving Officer, running utility company covering 67,000 sq km area and a population of > 20 mn. I improved efficiency parameters here as follows:

I got 2018 MDs Special Award for turnaround of KEDCo by increasing CE, ATC&C Losses, BE and Revenue Collection per month drastically. I also got special appreciation from MD of KEDCo for cutting down theft in a big way and bringing in a performance driven culture across all levels of KEDCo team including top management. Introduction of PMS (Performance Management System) brought in a big change.

I have done operations, design, engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning of numerous projects followed by putting all in operations to add value to organisation. I am Ex Treasurer and Chair-Human Technology Challenge Standing Committee of IEEE Delhi Section Executive Committee for about 10 years.

I have also been very active Executive Committee member of IEEE PES Delhi Section. I have been invited as speaker in several Global Conferences in both Technical and Socio-Technical areas. Prior to being deputed to KEDCo from Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited, I was Head of Department of Special Consumer Group, catering to power distribution to 0.2 million Consumers. Billing Efficiency improved from 48% to about 86% and Collection Efficiency from 67% to more than 98%.

The revenue collection has improved from less than USD 1 million to 21 USD million today. I was able to achieve all this through innovative strategy, teamwork, focus to key results and customer satisfaction measures.

I have won Tata Innovista 2017 Global level award for ‘Implemented Innovations’ for this achievement.

Before this assignment I have been Region Head where the losses were cut down in toughest segment of customers. Prior to Region Head as Project Head I have implemented fully automated SCADA compatible 66 kv grid projects to automate operations and also HVDS (High Voltage Distribution System) projects which led to Industry segment losses reducing by from 65% to about 3% today.

I added transmission capacity by about 700 MW and added grid capacity by more than 400 MVA. Implemented projects worth > USD 92 mn consisting of 66/11 kV fully SCADA automated grid stations, overhead transmission tower lines, transmission lines, underground cabling.

I have been trained and certified auditor of Tata Business Excellence Model, a quality initiative of Tata group and assessor for Tata Council for Community Initiative. I am Winner of Outstanding Chapter Engineer Award for 2010, of IEEE-PES.

I got several awards in Tata, including for Best IMS Auditor, Best Trainer, and Best Innovator. In Tata I have been key leader to plan and implement Corporate Social Responsibility activities and successfully organized Blood donation camps, Plastic free drive in parks, Tree plantation, Cycle Rally, Walkathon, energy saving drives etc.

I have been Active Core Member, IIT Roorkee Alumni Association and Delhi Coordinator, Lancaster University Alumni-Delhi Chapter.

Over the years I have been trained in Blue Ocean Strategy, Japanese industry overview tour to Toyobo, Toyo Denki and Teijin Seiki, Technical Management Training by Caterpillar-USA, Exposure to Australian Industries, attended several General Management Programs in India and abroad, Labour Laws in view of Globalisation of Economy, Exposure to Korean Power distribution system having lowest losses globally, proficient in Hindi, English, Indonesian and Malay language, travelled to USA, SE Asia, Europe, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, China, Africa’s, many of these several times.

The travel has given me a good exposure to humanity, and no wise I have covered 61% of humanity because of travel.

To keep fit I practice Yoga, meditation, sports, positive thinking and smile technology.

4. As a technical partner with KEDCO, what were your expectations before coming to KEDCO and to Nigeria in general?

Well, to be frank, I had travelled across all continents of the world, except African continent. So I was excited that to see life in all continents of the world. Then to see wild life in Kenya has been my dream, so I was pretty happy that my ambition of seeing the best wildlife of the world is going to be fulfilled now.

On work front, I was informed of high ATC&C losses, near 60%, so I saw a great opportunity to set the things right and achieve a good delta improvement in results. I had worked hard with Tata and I was confident we can do that here, Nigeria being a developing economy.

I was also confident of people of Nigeria based on our great leader, Mahatma Gandhi getting his inspiration from lands of Africa. I was confident I am going to live and know more about our African brothers and sisters and African society as a whole. I was told about security concern in Nigeria, but I know life is about facing challenges.

On Technical front I was told things are in very bad shape as regards CBs (Circuit Breakers), Protections etc., but I found it is not so bad, though there is huge potential for improvement There are Technical major issues at TCN (Transmission Company of Nigeria) end too, which need action.

5. What is your current role in KEDCO? And what are the management’s expectations from you?

My current role in KEDCO, as Chief Driving Officer, is to turnaround the company and that is what I am doing.

The main crisis area was when Tata Power team came, very low revenue collection, < N 1.50 bn per month @ 48% CE (Collection Efficiency). Therefore, management expectation from me is to increase revenue per month, and that has been my focus till now. In fact from the time I have come, I took a strategic decision that once revenue per month is increased CE will go up and thus ATC&C losses will go down, so I keep single point focus of increasing revenue.

I am now improving results in KEDCo with the support of CEO/MD and driving key leaders and other team members. I work very closely with CEO/MD and various key leaders in KEDCO, especially direct reports of CEO/MD in all functional areas like Technical operations, Customer Care, Revenue assurance and HR.

I have a mandate and delegation from CEO/MD to Guide and Mentor all Chiefs and other key leaders. I set the KRAs for all key positions.

The results are showing and in Nov 2017, KEDCo first time collected N 2 bn over a month. It was turning point in the history of KEDCo. The staff got incentive for first time in the history of KEDCo.

The same staff which used to be happy once salary alert was received, are now getting incentive for their hard work.

Since then there has been no stopping us. We achieved the second milestone within few months and in April 2018 we achieved more than 2.5 billion collection.

This saw a quantum jump in CE and reduction of ATC&C losses. The CE jumped to 67% and ATC&C losses reduced to < 45%, from a level of CE being 48% and ATC&C losses near 60% in 2017. In Oct 2018 we saw a peak achievement of CE > 70% and losses near 40%.

6. Since joining KEDCO, you brought a number of innovations and strategies on board, what are some of the strategies you brought and how relevant are they to KEDCO’s corporate objectives and Nigerian power sector reform?

Tata is driving various key initiatives like plugging theft in MD and HRB customer segment, and for this we established an Enforcement Department.

The focus area was derived as feeders which have only MD customers and have huge theft. Already big results have started coming in which will increase billing of MD customers, thus improved BE and high revenue collection and overall increase in CE.

A target was set to catch few big thefts and it has been achieved. For HRB area theft from PPM bypass there are some successes but real results are yet to be achieved. Once MD customer’s theft is getting plugged, more focus will be now on PPM theft plugging.

We segregated Non MD customers in HRB and HCB. HRB customers are high energy consumers and it was found by data analytics are being billed very low. We started a cell dedicated to management of HRB segment (>15 kW and < 50 kW) as next customer segment of focus.

We are also focussing on recovery from defaulters in MD segment. We started disconnecting supply of defaulting customers and it has given excellent results. Data analytics has given good results here (Already N 1,200 mn collected in a short period of 6 months.

In Technical area we want to implement key projects like auto-reclosure, set right Distribution Transformer management, install load management devices, reduce technical losses by improving PF (Power Factor), replacement of high loss lines with optimum size conductors and segregate MD and Non MD customers in feeders.

We have implemented every day reliability report of We have also started doing detailed failure analysis of each major tripping and DT failure.

On the Social front we plan to innovate community relationship management, start CSR strategically. I have done data analytics and found about 45% of our customers stay in villages.

Most of these village customers are poor and need a different strategy. We have launched SCG segment of customers as in Tata Power, Delhi. In this winning the heart model, already a pilot village is selected and implementation is already ON.

Here a WLC (Women Literacy Centre) is opened and about 60 totally illiterate women are being educated. The revenue collection from this pilot village has already gone up by 40%.

In Business Excellence area we plan to roll out re-engineered business processes by year end of 2018. Integration and training of staff to adapt processes will be done by Mar 2019.

Some of the staff members will be given ISO auditor training and will become certified ISO auditor. The ISO certification target is June 2019.

In between several processes are being developed and being rolled out. The other initiatives we plan to drive is energy efficiency. This will be highly remunerative since response rate and CE in non MD segment is still very low, near 30%. Energy efficiency also gives good brand value to company since it benefits Nigerian as a whole. By year end, we plan to roll out 5S, 5S to improve housekeeping, safety and improve KEDCo brand.

In HR (Human Resources) front several initiatives are already rolled out or are in different phases of implementation. Some of them are effective KRA setting, performance appraisal, and promotion policy and performance management.

We have already launched concept of structured and all numbers based MIS across KEDCo for all Units, Chiefs and other key responsibility centre.

In Finance we have plans to rework cash flow management to make it ROI linked. The good vendors will be rewarded with better opportunity to partner with us.

7. What were the challenges you encountered in discharging your task? How are you overcoming them?

I come from India, a developing country. India is a vast country and we have developed to developing pockets and states. Then we have backward areas. We still have issues the type I saw here.

As soon as I see a challenge I remind myself of similar challenges in India. I therefore, kept my positive thinking active. This helped me a lot in overcoming challenges. There are several areas where I found things are better than India, so this helped me settle down and deliver more in less time.

My team here and my guiding superiors in Delhi have been a great support and they have been advising and resolving issues which generally come up while you are settling in a new country far away from your home, and you have to deliver month over month.

The Tata culture of delegation and support is one of the key to my success here.

In KEDCo the dynamic CEO/MD has been a great support and he has always stood by us for delivering all good things here. It is natural for current staff to show resistance to change, but the support system by key staff has been superb. In general staff is very friendly and all know that Tata are here to improve, which helps a lot in implementing initiatives.

We found good motivating words by CEO/MD in all forums highlighting revenue improvement brought by Tata, enthused me more and more.

There were challenges in settling down related to our Guest House and other logistics, but now we have strategically resolved all issues with good support of KEDCo management.

8. What are your short and long term plans for KEDCO?

My short term plan is to focus on enforcement in MD and HRB segment. We have already crossed N 2.5 bn monthly collection level and by increasing effective enforcement in MD and HRB segment, we expect to reach N 3 bn which will help us achieve ATC&C loss level of 35%.

Once we start realising MDA dues and settle outstanding due to MAN variance, we will further cut down ATC&C loss level. In HRB segment PPM bypass aggressive enforcement will be done. We plan to shift MD meters out near sub-station with properly sealed boxes housing CTs. We plan to start interacting more with NERC to propose and convince effective regulations in line with DERC (Delhi Electricity Supply Regulatory Commission).

In medium term 2018-2020, Technical loss reduction by improving PF, CE improvement by load management devices will help us cut ATC&C losses by another 5%, and reach a level of < 20%.

In this plan we will implement replacing inefficient lines where conductor size is even half of what it should be. This will be done first for feeders where MD and HRB customers are there. There is lot of work to be done in Feeder energy metering area.

During 2019-20 we will first launch pilot of “No Cash Handling”, except by cashiers, as is practiced in Tata, Delhi. We also plan to roll out multiple payment avenues for convenience of customers.

We will also implement centralised Billing and Collection systems. We are in the process of upgrading our billing software. The Sage ERP will also be launched in medium term which will help streamline company operations.

We expect about 5% improvement by already rolled out Performance Management plans like KRAs setting, MIS monitoring, CCG concept, establishing processes for all our Units during 2019-2020.

In metering area, we will implement AMR first for MD customers, then for HRB customers during 2018-2020.

In medium to long term we will explore embedded generation sources to meet demand in remote areas. Setting up micro grids with Solar Power base is a good option to supply power to far off villages.

The SCADA, DMS, OMS will be rolled out in long term, starting 2021 in phased manner, first with priority injection substations. The integration of various systems will be also implemented during long term period 2021-22.

9. Where do you see KEDCO in the next five years?

I see KEDCo as rated no. 1 utility among all 11 Discos of Nigeria, anywhere around 2019 to 2020. We are already seeing delta improvements within 1 year of Tata practices being implemented here and ATC&C losses coming down from 60% to 46%, Collection Efficiency improving from 48% to 66% as achieved in April 2018. With theft cut in MD segment, very soon we will see improvement in Billing Efficiency. Going by this rate, following growth path is highly achievable:

Expected Results Next 5 Years: ATC&C Loss Reduction

The above reduction in losses by any world class standards is excellent. The CE by 2022 will be @ 92% and BE @ 90%.

Expected Results Next 5 Years: Consumer Growth

Expected Results Next 5 Years: Customer Satisfaction Index

Top 3 is customers who have rated KEDCo as Excellent, Very Good and Good in survey.

The above improvements will make KEDCo as leading Benchmark utility in Africa and several other developing countries. We will see KEDCo receiving awards in various conferences and from professional institutions like IEEE, IEC etc. I also see our staff growing professionally and being sought after across Nigeria and African continent.

After 3 years I see KEDCo even generating some revenue by offering consulting and advisory services across Africa.

In 2019 KEDCo, Kano best practices are being implemented in Kaduna Electric.

10. What other ways do you think can improve our mutual relationship with customers, such that will change public perception about KEDCO positively?

I will say our relationship with customers is linked to CE too in some ways. If KEDCo is not getting its bill paid, it becomes a hollow relationship. But the way we are progressing and we saw quantum jump in CE to 70% level, once we start touching CE of 75 to 80%, we will be talking to customers with inner smile, and that will be another turning point for KEDCo.

We will have more funds to introduce motivational schemes like Pay and Win, Best Customer Awards, introduce social benefit schemes and all this will see a quantum jump in CSI (Customer satisfaction Index) and yes another 5% jump in CE, only with better customer relationship.

We are also coming out with Whistle Blowing Policy, which will bring lot of improvement in integrity issues area, and the money which is actually paid by customer and is not actually received in KEDCo account, will start getting paid in KEDCo account, and this will be another major turning point of Customer Relationship.

We have already launched measuring CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) this year starting with MD customers, HRB, HCB, SCG Customers will follow soon.

In 2019 we are expecting to complete CAVTI (Enumertaion) to 100% level. This is another mega turnaround in knowing our customers and we expect to add another about 30% new customers in system.

In between we will continue with community engagement, Pay & Win schemes and brand building low cost drives, to remove the word NEPA and we be called KEDCo. All these initiatives are drawn from our Tata successful experience in Delhi, India.

11. Any final words?

I will say what we need is positive frame of mind, a will to achieve goals and in spite of challenges keep moving forward is the key to success.

The sustained growth will come by giving 24 hours steady electricity to MD and HRB customers and increasing power availability to HCB segment based on revenue generated from MD and HRB consumers and government policy support to give power to poor customers for more hours in a day.

We will be happy as more children study with uninterrupted electricity and thus their overall improvement in quality of life. The industry will grow more, once power is stable, leading to more employment opportunities for more and more.

12. How can interested parties contact you?

If anyone wants additional information or inputs. As Tata we are also open to partner any utility or transmission company for bringing in improvements, like reduce ATC&C losses, increase revenue and CE (Collection Efficiency) and increase BE (Billing Efficiency) by cutting down theft and reduce technical losses, improve CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) by improving engagement at all levels of customers.

My contact details are: Ravindra Joshi Chief Driving Officer, KEDCo, Kano, Nigeria. Deputed by Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited. Email: [email protected]

Mobile Phone: +2347013334482 (Nigeria No.)

Questions 3 to 11 are part of an interview conducted for Empower, KEDCO’s official magazine.

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yeskraim · 5 years ago

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Why Shaheen Bagh is an important moment in India’s history

“You have to go to Shaheen Bagh,” I was told at a party on Christmas night in India‘s capital, New Delhi. “You can’t cover the protests without going there. The atmosphere is amazing. It’s like a block party.”

For more than 50 days, people in Shaheen Bagh – a Muslim working-class neighbourhood – have been protesting against a new citizenship law that activists have dubbed “anti-Muslim”.

What you should know about India’s ‘anti-Muslim’ citizenship law

Recipe for solidarity: How Indian protesters are being fed

Meet the artists resisting India’s new citizenship law

Legal experts say the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which makes faith the basis for acquiring Indian nationality goes against the country’s secular constitution. The law is currently being challenged in the Supreme Court.

Similar protests have broken out across the country after India’s Hindu-nationalist government passed the amendment to the 1955 citizenship law on December 11 last year.

The government’s plan to implement a nationwide counting of citizens has particularly spooked Muslims amid fears millions could be rendered stateless. A similar exercise in the northeast Indian state of Assam excluded nearly two million people from the citizenship list (National Register of Citizens or NRC) last year.

Secularism and the constitution

The government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, however, says the law does not discriminate against Muslims but intended to help persecuted minorities from three neighbouring countries. It blocks the naturalisation for Muslims.

When I arrived in New Delhi to cover the anti-CAA protests, I realised these protests are an important moment in India’s history.

Book depository at Jamia protest site [Elizabeth Puranam/Al Jazeera]

I spent my first day at one of the main protest sites, JMI, where a thousand or so people had gathered on the main road outside the university. It was a bitterly cold December day, the coldest in over 100 years.

The temperature was dropping to as low as three degrees Celcius, but people – many of them women accompanied by their young children – sat on carpets on the road all day, while men stood on the sides.

Protesters listened to speakers talk about secularism and the constitution, and how the Modi government was threatening to undermine both.

A young girl, who looked no more than 10 years old, had a sign, reading “Save the constitution. Save India”, pinned to her red sweater.

She could hardly wait to respond to the speaker asking: “Hum kyaa chaate hain?” (what do we want?) as she pumped her green glove-covered hand up in the air, screaming “azadi” (freedom) with every fibre of her being.

The “azadi” slogan, which has become popular across the country, has been inspired by Kashmiri separatists. Last August, the Muslim-majority region, which has witnessed an armed rebellion against Indian rule, was stripped of its limited autonomy.

Large murals, banners and posters denouncing the government and the law filled every inch of space on the university’s walls and gates.

Indian flags

The Indian flag was everywhere: Painted on people’s faces; being flown from street lights; children held small flags; the adults waved large ones. A group of students in long white coats held up placards, which read “Medical Students against CAA” and “Our Prime Minister Is Sick”.

The atmosphere was jovial even though Jamia was the site of what rights groups describe as a brutal crackdown by the police on peaceful protesters just a week earlier.

Jamia is a prominent Muslim institution and has students from all faiths. I interviewed Rupal Prabhakar – a Hindu woman – who had come to sing a prayer to the crowd in solidarity against December 15 police action. She had never taken part in a protest or sung to a large crowd before. She told me she felt compelled to come because it was her duty to stop the government from dividing people along religious lines.

A young man passed a large cardboard box full of hot samosas (an Indian snack) around. A student distributed boxes of biryani (a popular dish made from rice and meat); others handed out bananas and bottled water.

As is often the case in India, people insisted we have something to eat even after we said no. A chai wallah (tea vendor) walked into our shot while I was talking to the camera, holding out his tray of steaming hot paper cups of masala tea, asking ‘chai, madam?’ I was happy that made it on air because incidents like those – random acts of kindness – summed up the atmosphere at Jamia to me.

On January 30, a gunman fired at a protest march near Jamia, injuring a student’s arm. The attacker’s Facebook profile showed he is a Hindu nationalist who supports the citizenship law.

January 30 was the 72nd anniversary of the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi – the leader of India’s freedom struggle – by a member of the Hindu far right, who believed in the supremacy of Hindus and blamed Gandhi for conceding too much to Muslims – India’s largest minority. Thursday’s attacker shared posts praising the man who killed Gandhi.

Just two days later, on February 1, another man opened fire at protesters in Shaheen Bagh, saying: “This country is not for everyone. It’s only for Hindus.”

On Sunday night, two people on a motorcycle fired shots in the air in Jamia – the third such incident in four days.

I did not have time to make it to Shaheen Bagh when I was in New Delhi in December, but I went on my first day on the job as India Correspondent on January 20.

When we arrived at the sit-in, we were greeted with a 10-metre tall installation of the map of India, with the words: “We the people of India say no to CAA, NCR, NPR.”

There were many other installations, including one depicting a detention centre. The government is using such centres to lock away those who cannot prove their citizenship.

Huge posters hung from the overbridge, which spans the main road. People were proud of what they had created – a community centre facilitating discussion on what is happening in the country.

There was a tent offering free medical care. Hundreds of books were stacked up in tents serving as free book depositories. A chai wallah was making fresh tea, as people gathered around for a cup on a cold night.

We walked inside the largest tent, where hundreds of women and children listened to speakers. The older women sat at a long table at the front of the tent.

There were men and women of different faiths. An old man sat holding a Hindi-language bible in his hand.

To initiate process of dialogue amid hate speeches and “goli maaro” slogans, Friends of Shaheen Bagh, an informal collective, has put up posters+flowers near police barricade at Shaheen Bagh today. Their belief? Everything can be resolved by dialogue.

PC: @TumKabAaoge2020 pic.twitter.com/1hDa5yGq5N

— Kainat Sarfaraz. (@kainisms) February 2, 2020

The shootings at anti-CAA protests in Jamia and Shaheen Bagh come in the wake of hate speeches given by governing party leaders, who have dubbed Shaheen Bagh as a centre of “anti-national activity”.

Last week, Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs Anurag Thakur condemned the Shaheen Bagh protests, leading chants of “shoot the traitors” at a BJP election rally in New Delhi.

Earlier, Parvesh Varma, a BJP minister of parliament from West Delhi, said the people at Shaheen Bagh are “Muslims who want to take over India” and that they would rape and kill New Delhi residents.

On Sunday, at least 100 government supporters gathered near Shaheen Bagh, chanting: “Shoot the traitors.”

A few yards away, a banner placed in the middle of the road, which connects New Delhi to the satellite city of Noida, read: “Aao baithen, Baat Karen,” (come, let’s talk).

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nvsrworld · 8 years ago

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Mr. Goutam Karmakar, Research Scholar of Durgapur.

It all started with a call and mail from a research scholar from West Bengal on 21st January with the following mail: “Sir I am going to make a request to you. I am Goutam Karmakar from West Bengal, India. I am doing phd on Indian English Poetry from NIT Durgapur, India. I am surveying the ongoing literary trends of contemporary Indian writers (Indian Poets writing in English ) across the globe. For that I want to take an interview of you sir. Will you give me that opportunity? I will be highly obliged to you. And sir can you please give me your contact number? Yours faithfully Goutam Karmakar” I was indeed delighted to receive this from an unknown and unheard Research Scholar and the matters moved fast and here is a SUNDAY STORY in ENVIUS THOUGHTS in https://nvsr.wordpress.com and I am sure my esteemed viewers from more than two hundred countries will enjoy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIFACETED AND MULTILINGUAL STUDIES 1st December 2016 Website: http://www.ijmms.in Email: [email protected] Page 1 Top Officer-cum-poet and translator: An interview with N.V.Subbaraman by Goutam Karmakar

Sir I am going to make a request to you. I am Goutam Karmakar from West Bengal, India.

I am doing phd on Indian English Poetry from NIT Durgapur, India. I am surveying the ongoing literary trends of contemporary Indian writers (Indian Poets writing in English ) across the globe. For that I want to take an interview of you sir. Will you give me that opportunity? I will be highly obliged to you. And sir can you please give me your contact number?

Yours faithfully Goutam Karmakar

Goutam Karmakar Research Scholar, Dept. of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur West Bengal, India

Here is a photocopy of the Interview. Readable copy in bigger fonts is given after this photo copy for your more comfortable read.

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ABOUT N.V.SUBBARAMAN

N V Subbaraman- the interviewed

Born on July 31st 1941 in Tamilnadu, N V Subbaraman has established himself as one of the emerging poetic voices in the arena of Indian English Poetry. His mother tongue is Telugu. Having been born, brought up, educated and employed for long and living in Tamilnadu he knows Tamil well in addition to his mother tongue, English, Hindi and Sanskrit to an extent. He is a graduate in Mathematics and a Fellow in Insurance. He has served the premier Public Sector Undertaking Life Insurance Corporation of India for four decades, served as a part of his Central office, in the States of Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. He has retired in 2001 as Deputy Zonal Manager and post retirement served as a Director in an HR Training Organization and as a Managing Director of a company. Even when he was in service he used to write prose and verse for several magazines and readers will find details as they go down. Since the age of seventy, he has given up all his gainful employment and concentrating only on literary activities. He is a bilingual poet in Tamil and English. He is also a communicator, writer, speaker, and a trainer. Being a small time writer he has thirty seven published books to his credit. He is a translator from English to Tamil and vice versa. Totally he has to my credit translated works numbering 16 in prose and verse.

He is a Blogger-keeping ENVIUS THOUGHTS in https://nvsr.wordpress.com where he posts an English poem original or translated every day from Monday to Saturday and a Sunday story right from 28/2/2015 till this day without a single break. He is a Haikuist and has written more than 1000 Haiku poems strictly in 5-7-5 pattern, with first and third line rhyming.

He has eleven awards for his literary activities including the latest KAVI NILAVU and to be awarded UWA ADMIRABLE ACHIEVER AWARD 2016/17 by the United Writers Association of Indian Association formed to kindle the light of love and compassion among all nations and whenever possible. He is greatly attached to Saint Tamil Poet Thiruvalluvar, Mahatma Gandhi and Tamil national poet Mahakavi Subramaniya Bharathi. He is a simpleton, out and out a humanist and a universalist keeping strictly to certain principles of life. He wrote long back and he holds to that. His poetic principle is very simple as he often says: I know no God no religion no philosophy! I know no Bible no Quran no Dhammapada no Mahabharatha no Ramayana! I follow and practice “Help ever, hurt never” “Love all, Serve all” “Be kind, be friendly!” That is all what I know on earth and That is all what I need to practice!

In an encounter N.V.Subbaraman has unlocked his heart before Goutam Karmakar where he has given all the answers about his personal life and creative process and his readers will be highly pleased to know the insight of this great poet and translator.

TEXT OF THE INTERVIEW

Q1. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Sir please allow me to start the interview by asking you about your childhood days, schooling and college days. So tell your readers about all these.

N V Subbaraman: Thanks a plenty Goutam. It is always a pleasure to think of our childhood days up to the stage of education. “We look before and after And pine for what is not! Our sincerest laughter With some pain is fraught Our sweetest songs are those That tell of saddest thought.” These are the finest words from the greatest poet PB Shelley whom I love in admiration and respect deeply for long. I was born in a family of ‘humble means’ but ‘noble origin’. My grandfather was one of the leading advocates of those days say more than a century ago- –who used to charge more than Rs.1000 for an hour’s sitting in the court. At the same time he will appear for free for social and religious causes! He was a freedom fighter and naturally did not attend to his legal profession seriously and hence our ‘humble means’! From age 1 to 20, I lived in a small 300 sq.feet house- with mud flooring, no well, no electric power, and no toilet! We were three brothers and our parents in that house at a rent of Rs. 9/-a month. My father was a teacher- belonged to the noblest of the callings- and his students used to say “think of Shri Viswanatha Iyer in your examination hall, you will do extremely well”! I had my schooling in a municipal school up to 7th standard and then in a private school for 7th to 11th standard- for Secondary School Leaving Certificate. Then I studied my Pre University Class and B Sc degree course in Alagappa College. From birth to degree final, I studied in a place called Karaikudi- in one of the southern districts. Since we could not afford 2+2 annas for our college bus, I walked daily up and down 10 miles barefooted and with a dhothi and shirt on whether it was raining or shining! I used to play hockey in college and cricket with tennis ball outside the college. One important thing in my life was my giving up of the habit of drinking coffee/tea on 14th January 1961-Makara Sankaranthi day- at the age of 19 as a college student at the instance of a great spiritual leader known as Kanchi Jagadguru Paramacharya Shri Chandra Sekarendra saraswathy. I continue to be a teetotaler till this day! Peculiarly, I started learning English alphabets from my 7th standard only as per the then Government’s policy! I cannot claim myself to be very intelligent but sure I was sufficiently industrious. My father used to teach me English and Mathematics at home. I was a member of the Scouts movement in my school days and my first Tamil poem on the Movement was published in a Scouts monthly Magazine in 1955 when I was in my 8th standard. I felt extremely happy that in my final year degree course I gave a talk in my college Mathematics Association Meeting under the title “MATHEMATICS IN SHAKESPERE”! I am still proud of the fact that my English article titled “PHILOSOPHER OR SCIENTIST” was published in my college annual Magazine. Poverty did not deter me from aiming high and indeed I look back with pardonable pride of those carefree days. During the morning and evening walks with my father, and daily visit to temple I could muster a lot of will power with which I could make a mark in my official career and literary world. I am afraid I am talking too much on this topic and let me move on to the next! Q2. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Did your childhood memories leave any impression on your writings? Are you still missing your childhood days? N V Subbaraman: Yes they do; happy impressions that get reflected in my poems and other writings on nature, disciplined life, spiritual attainments and so on, till this day when I am going to be a centenarian in another 24 years! We do miss those happy go lucky days but it is inevitable!

Q3. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Sir, when did you start writing poetry? What are the immediate reasons for writing poetry?

N V Subbaraman: As referred earlier my first Tamil poem was written when I was 13 years old studying in 8th standard. My first English poem “Marvel is Thy Creation” was written on 7/5/76 when I was 35 years of age, in a place called Karur where I was sent for a month on official deputation. Another poem “In Fanciful Imagination” was written while sitting on the banks of Ambazari Lake in Nagpur where I had been on an official visit in the year 1980- at my age of 39. I cannot adduce any particular reason for writing poetry –may be some inspiration provided by and guided by the Lord Almighty on whom I immensely believe.

Q4. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What is your definition of poetry? What are the salient poetic features of your poetry which make you different from other contemporary Indian Poets writing in English?

N V Subbaraman: I believe in the definition given by one of the greatest English poets William Wordsworth to whom ‘a peaceful mind is the key to opening emotions. Only then is he able to recreate a precious sensation: He avers: “I have said that Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”. Yes; we experience a lot of feelings and emotions-day in and day out-from the cradle to the grave- good and bad, pain and bliss, joy and sorrow and so on. Not that we are immersed in these emotions forever and at all times. When you are sitting free sometimes irrespective of that particular age and stage, you get some inspiration from an unknown source and write something in your mind and then put it in black and white and a poem is born! . I don’t claim myself to be a poet extraordinary; I also write some verses. My wife when she was alive till a couple of years ago, a keen observer of me, used to say that my “poems are like nursery rhymes”! Yes I believe that my hallmark is that. In one of the seminars which I attended at Bangalore, I pointed out that ‘any writing-prose or verse in any language-must be pure and simple and the reader must be in a position to understand and appreciate on his own without the help of a dictionary or a language teacher’. There are poets and poets in the literary world and I am also one such-fortunately by HIS grace recognized as a poet just as you, Goutam, have done now and mentally are with me though thousands of miles away from me physically! Yes. Indian poets writing in English are Indian poets writing in English!!! I cannot become a Shelley or Keats, a Milton or Shakespeare- nor a Sarojini Naidu or Rabindranath Tagore! I am I am- N V Subbaraman!

Q5. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: You are a bilingual writer. So tell me in which language do you prefer to write more and why? At the time of composing poems in English do you translate your native thoughts into English or directly write in English?

N V Subbaraman: Yes, I am. I don’t feel much of a difference in writing in English or Tamil or English and Tamil. I equally write in both the languages. Thoughts are thoughts- born in mind by the grace of the Goddess of Learning Sri Saraswathi and I normally write direct. I feel there is not much of a difference between ‘native thought’ and ‘foreign thought’!

Q6. GK: Till date you have published 14 books. So can you please tell us about your journey as a writer? Have you ever faced ‘writer’s block’ while composing poems?

N V Subbaraman: Sorry it is 37 written and published more than 30 and the rest are in different stages of publication! Journey of course was by no means smooth and easy. In the present day publishing area, marketing becomes difficult in the case of self-publication. Hence I leave it to professional publishers known and unknown to me. I am able to see the question mark on your face Goutamany ROYALTY! No, I get only the satisfaction that my book has been published!!! Thank God I am not a professional writer depending on this for my daily bread and milk. If by chance any little amount comes to me, that I have made it a point to donate 50% to one organization called SEVALAYA near Chennai which runs an orphanage and Old Age Home. “Writer’s Block!” Yes at times and we overcome it-many a time easily and sometimes with difficulty and efforts.

Q7. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What are the sources of inspiration behind your writing? Can you tell us the names of your favorite writers and books?

N V Subbaraman: Yes, great poets of ancient days to modern days inspire me. Kindly visit my Blog ‘ENVIUS THOUGHTS’ in https://nvsr.wordpress.com and a particular poem from the archives titled “THROUGH THE NOBLE WINGS OF POETRY”. That will explain my position better. Why? I quote it here and now: Born are the great All over the world All through the ages Spreading the message of peace and amity Leading people to friendship and fraternity Injecting joy and hope in mankind! Afflicted with agony and penury more in mind Depicting Animosity and compassion, betrayal and protection Bad and good, pain and pleasure Cruelty and kindness, hatred and love Defeat and victory, failure and success Birth and death, poverty and prosperity Cowardice and valor, diffidence and confidence Despair and hope, fear and courage Sorrow and joy, vices and virtues Vacillation and firmness- pairs of opposites! Animals and birds, worms and insects Hills and dales, fields and deserts Plants and trees, flowers and fruits Sun and moon, stars and planets Summer and winter, Autumn and Spring Art and culture, religion and society! Myriad phases of life and world! Gifted poets- ancient-medieval and modern With Marvelous mysticism and mythical meanderings Powerful pen and pleasing prowess Significant style and varied vision Transcending Caste and creed, class and color Giving message – message for the world World peace and universal brotherhood THROUGH THE NOBLE WINGS OF POETRY! Dead may be, yet immortal they are Robert Browning and Rabindranath Tagore Wordsworth and Omarkayyam of yore Yeats and Keats, Eliot and Milton Shelly and Shakespeare, Dante and Tennyson Sarojini Naidu and scores of class Living legends Daisaku Ikeda and dozens of today! Valmiki and Vyasa, Kalidas and Kabirdas Barthruhari and Battadri, Surdas and Tulsi Bharathi Dasan and Kanna Dasan, Kamban and Bharathi Nannayya and Thikkanna, Vemana and Pothana Thyagayya and Shyama Sastri Annamacharya and Muthuswami Dikshithar Mythili Saran and Sumitra Nandan And those countless noble anons! To them We bow our heads in respect and reverence Sure for the world to find its deliverance! On the books I read! A defect and bad habit with me is that I don’t have any extra book reading habit?! I used to say and write-” I used to read till my college days my academic books. On entering LIC books that were required to attend my professional examinations viz up to Fellowship level and the manuals and circulars required for running the administration. Post retirement rarely here and there, now and then! Only my constant read from my age 8 or so till now is the daily newspaper THE HINDU”.

Q8. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What are the subject matters of your three volumes of poetry written in English? Kindly illustrate a bit- the capital theme of each volume.

N V Subbaraman: Unless it is my translation work, my original writing of prose or verse in English or Tamil, always revolve around, nature, human nature, happenings in and around me, spiritual matters here and there aimed at grooming the children and the youth-future pillars of the Nation.

Q9. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Why have you composed Haiku? Are you influenced by some Haiku writers?

N V Subbaraman: These are the fast food days. No time for the man to stand and stare!!!!! Where is the time for him to read epics like literature of Paradise Lost or Regained, Maha Bharatha or Ramayana? I took a fancy for the HAIKU poems as ‘BREVITY IS THE SOUL OF WISDOM” it is said. I was also inspired by a Poets Association organized and run by one Dr. Fakhruddin from Bangalore and their monthly publication the POETS INTERNATIONAL, largely devoted to Haiku genre of the poetry. My long association with them made me a Haikuist; I attended a few of Seminars and I presented my entire paper in HAIKU poems in one year. I must acknowledge the appreciation made by one Japanese Haiku poet which made me take greater interest. In his own words Dr.Kazuyosi said: “………………..The poet Subbaraman’s haiku are exactly haiku originating in Japan. But in Japan, there is no concept of rhyme; thus his rhymed haiku surpass Japanese haiku in beauty of both contents and the form- the form of his haiku is worth esteeming very highly…………”

Q10. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: You have engaged yourself in translation works. Have you felt any difficulties in translating from Tamil to English? Do you feel any satisfaction in translation work in comparison of composing own poems?

N V Subbaraman: Yes, Goutam, very relevant and important question to a translating poet and writer. India is a vast and diverse country with its rich heritage, culture, religions, languages, literature, scholars, writers, poets and so on. They are indeed great treasures beyond values for the present and posterity. In a multi lingual society and the states on linguistic basis, regionalism takes its own toll on many aspects and one important impact is on the literary works of great cultural and artistic value. Due to political and other reasons there is a vast gap in connecting the people. The cause for the gap is narrow regionalism leading to parochialism. It should therefore, be the foremost duty of the broad and nationalistic minded patriots to create opportunities for the people of religions and regions, languages and cultures to move freely and absorb the greatness from others. Translation of the rich literary works of each language into other languages of India and English is a sure way of bridging the gap. Emphasizing on the importance of TRANSLATION in bridging the gap great National Poet Subrahmanya Bharathiyar says: Transliteration: Thaemadhurath thamizoasai ulagamelaam Paravum vagai seydhal vaeNdum Piranaattu nallaringar saaththirangkaL Thamizmoziyir peyarththal vaeNdum Thiramaana pulamaiyenil veLinaattoar Atdhai vaNakkam seydhal vaeNdum. While translated to English Tamil’s mellifluous sounds Must reach the world’s utmost bounds. Translation too we must produce From foreign classics for our use. Our genuine greatness and skills and wisdom The world will recognize and salute hands down. But then translation is a fine art and science; competent persons for translation from one language to other language/s are to be spotted, sufficient recognition given and motivated to pursue the art of translation. Translation is not simply finding the equivalent words. It is indeed trans- creation; the translator must get into the heart and soul of the original creator and come out with his version presenting the mind of the creator. It has to be done through print and electronic media. From that angle, educational Institutions should make it a point and policy to prescribe the translated literature in the curriculum at all levels. As extracurricular studies, parents, social service organizations and schools must popularize translated arts and literature. It may not be too much to suggest literary competitions may be floated at many levels on translated literary pieces for all ages, educational standards, rural, urban groups and so on as the competitions have the motivating ability. I have equal charm and pleasure in creating the originals and also trans-creating the others!

Q11. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: By profession you were a deputy zonal manager of Life Insurance Corporation of India. So how do you make up your mind to write poetry altogether? Have your experience there helped you in writing?

N V Subbaraman: As explained in the top while saying something about myself, you will find an answer to this question too! It is not verse alone I write; I have also produced some good prose in Tamil and several articles in English. Experience is the best Master and in any field helps a writer in his pursuit; I am not an exception.

Q12. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Why have you translated Tagore’s Gitanjali into Tamil? Have you read the Bengali version of Gitanjali?

N V Subbaraman: Gitanjali of Rabindranath Tagore which won a Nobel for him, indeed, is an invaluable treasure for the humanity. I loved it right from my young days. When I had some time at my command post retirement, I ventured into full scale translation and I could fairly succeed and the translation has been received well by the learned. Sorry I know no Bengali. Tagore himself has given his Gitanjali in English and my Tamil translation is based on that version.

Q13. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Why have you translated the Japanese poet Daisaku Ikeda from English to Tamil? Is it an attempt on your part to enrich the Tamil people about the global writing?

N V Subbaraman: I have answered in a detailed manner for the question number 10 above and that thought is the reason for translating Japanese Poet Dr. Daisaku Ikedas English poems into Tamil. Here is a Women’s College in Chennai after Dr. Daisaku Ikeda’s Soka Gokai’s International and the Secretary of the college, a good friend of mine requested me to translate Dr. Ikeda’s poems into Tamil and I did it. He himself published and gave copies to all the students and staff more than a thousand in number. In the process you are right that Tamil people are enriched from the global writing. Q14. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Your writing proves you as a postcolonial poet. Do you agree with me? Does your poem characterize any particular trait? N V Subbaraman: Physically yes present day poet; mind set may be colonial and post colonial! Reading a prose or verse must elevate the reader mentally, intellectually and spiritually with a positive and noble message. The writer owes it to himself and the society of readers. Any writing sans a message according to me is no writing at all. Q15. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What is the theme of your ‘Universe-A Chariot on the Move’? Have you added any flavor to this epic while translating? N V Subbaraman: It is the story of the Universe- beautifully penned by my Tamil poet frienddealing with Mother Earth and sky, stars and planets. Sun and Moon, Space and air, water and fire- five natural elements on which all living beings – humans and animals, plants and trees thrive. Translation I have already referred to as trans-creation. Naturally flavors added! VOLUME-III, ISSUE-XII ISSN (Online): 2350-0476 ISSN (Print): 2394-207X IMPACT FACTOR: 4.205 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIFACETED AND MULTILINGUAL STUDIES 1st December 2016 Website: http://www.ijmms.in Email: [email protected] Page 10 Q16. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Do you think a poet as social reformer? What are the contemporary social issues have you tried to show in your works? N V Subbaraman: To certain extent any poet or writer has to be a social reformer! His readers must get a positive message for leading a better and more humane life and living. I don’t claim to be a social reformer but by the messages some may be made to be a better human being that helps for the formation of a better society. Social issues I want to show are global warming, environmental protection, caring for nature, neighborhood cleanliness and so on. Q17. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What are your future projects? Can your readers expect any fiction from you? N V Subbaraman: After spending three fourths of a century, it is not possible to take up any special projects as such! To continue with regular literary activities, it is deemed to be an achievement! May be compiling another anthology of my poems in English and Tamil, continuing my Blog without a break are worth attempting. No idea of creation of any fiction as of now.

Q18. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: What is the future of Indian English poetry according to you? Poetry and poets are now marginalized a bit as everyone is fascinated with fictions, plays and short stories. What can be the solution and suggestions on your part for improving the situation better?

N V Subbaraman: According to me, it is quite bright- as bright as it has been in the past! Poetry and poets have their own sterling role to play in the literary world. My confidence is born out of the responses I get for my YOUNG POET- an e journal. In the last International Multilingual Poets Meet that I have referred to earlier, there was an invited Poet Delegate young 17 year old twelfth standard student of a local school in Chennai Miss S. Nivetha ho was an attraction of the senior poets and Madam Pankajam Iyengar, convener, said that future is bright for the poetry world. Her poem titled FRIENDSHIP-virtues and values was well received by all the delegates-content, form and presentation excellent. Though Fictions, plays and short stories have their own value, poetry has its own charm and beauty. Parents, schools and literary organizations have to encourage children from young age to appreciate poetry and to try their hands on poetry writing.

Q19. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Are you aware of contemporary Indian English writing? Who are your favorite Indian English writers whose work you want to read many a time?

N V Subbaraman: Yes in the course of my experience in the last few decades. There are too many to point out a few!

Q20. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: How will you want to be remembered as a poet or as a great translator and why? Where lies the ‘Indianness’ in your work?

N V Subbaraman: If I am worth remembering, society will remember me as a poet, writer and translator. As of now I am happy that I am recognized as such and being invited to participate in the Poets Meet and seminars. A seventh class student was telling me on the other day that “Uncle, one day your poems also may find a place in our school text books”. I am quite content with my work at the present. Probably you as a young research scholar may see how I am remembered in the future. I am born, brought up, educated and living as an Indian! My INDIANNESS is in all my thoughts, words and deeds! Yet I am a universalist- a member of the VASUDEYVA KUTUMBAKAM- the entire world is my home and people are my kith and kin as my Rig veda has taught me.

Q21. GOUTAM KARMAKAR: A lot of new poets are coming in this genre. What will be your advice to them? And what is your message for your readers and for the human beings?

N V Subbaraman: Your apprehension about future of poets and poetry is unfounded from this very question; yes “a lot of new poets are coming in this genre” They are the hopes of the future. No advice from me but I venture to suggest that they take to poetry very seriously with all possible interest and enthusiasm; read a lot of poets and their work, form their own theme in which their interest lies, try their hand in giving a poetic shape to their thoughts, if not satisfied let them correct several times, send for publication, if rejected let them not get frustrated or disappointed. Improve upon the same and write new ones. Let them create the habit of writing in a note book and not in sheets of individual papers that will not be kept safe. Poetry may not get financial benefits but will give a broader vision of life and widen their catholicity and gives a satisfaction that money and wealth cannot give.

Q22 GOUTAM KARMAKAR: Thank You for sharing your views before your readers.

N V Subbaraman: I am indeed very happy that I could interact with you in detail. I thank you for the nice opportunity provided. I wish you Godspeed in all your endeavors.

IJMMS INTERVIEW Mr. Goutam Karmakar, Research Scholar of Durgapur. It all started with a call and mail from a research scholar from West Bengal on 21st January with the following mail:

#God&039;s Creation #Influence #Life&039;s Value #Prayer #Strength of mind #welfare #Writing

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