#创造营2021 | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

linghxr · 2 years ago

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I watched all the Chinese idol survival shows so you don’t have to (but you should anyway)

About three years ago, I watched 创造101 Produce 101 China, and it kinda changed my life. Yes, really! This show dragged me down a rabbit hole that eventually led to me watching many more Chinese shows and listening to almost exclusively Chinese music. I’m even branching out to cdramas now. All under the guise of, um, improving my listening comprehension!

OK, so “all the Chinese idol survival shows” might be an exaggeration. I’ll be talking about these three classic idol group survival shows from the “golden age” period of 2018-2021:

>> 偶像练习生 Idol Producer/青春有你 Youth with You (iQiyi)

偶像练习生 Idol Producer

青春有你1 Youth with You 1

青春有你2 Youth with You 2

青春有你3 Youth with You 3

>> 创造101 Produce 101/创造营 Chuang (Tencent)

创造101 Produce 101 China

创造营2019 Produce Camp 2019

创造营2020 Chuang 2020

创造营2021 Chuang 2021

>> 以团之名 All For One/少年之名 We Are Young (Youku)

以团之名 All For One

少年之名 We Are Young

Here is the order I actually watched these 10 seasons in:

创造101 Produce 101 China

青春有你2 Youth with You 2

创造营2020 Chuang 2020

创造营2019 Produce Camp 2019

偶像练习生 Idol Producer

青春有你1 Youth with You 1

青春有你3 Youth with You 3

创造营2021 Chuang 2021

以团之名 All For One

少年之名 We Are Young

I started 创造101 Produce 101 China in late 2019/early 2020 and finished 少年之名 We Are Young on Christmas Day 2022. I was literally tearing up. Three franchises, ten seasons, something around 1000 contestants, and three years of my life.

In order to refresh my memory for this post, I rewatched almost all of the performance clips from these shows. I didn’t watch the initial evaluations or any practice room videos (it’s simply too much content). It was simultaneously fun and exhausting. I will go over why you should/shouldn’t watch each season and give any other notable remarks. Let’s get started!

*Please note that for any YouTube links below, there is a risk of muted sections, parts/entire episodes being unavailable, and missing/out of sync subtitles. For official links, whether or not a VIP subscription is needed may change in the future. Fansubbed content may have sections or entire episodes missing.

>> 偶像练习生 Idol Producer/青春有你 Youth with You (iQiyi)

iQiyi rebranded the series by changing its name from 偶像练习生 Idol Producer to 青春有你 Youth with You after the first season. However, they really didn’t change much about the format at all. From what I’ve heard, iQiyi doesn’t have as large a budget as Tencent, which you can see reflected in the show’s production quality. However, I’ve long felt that this franchise has a real charming quality that makes up for lack of flashy sets.

偶像练习生 Idol Producer

Watch on iQiyi (English subs, VIP needed) Watch via Idol Producer Subs (English fansubs, missing part of finale)

Why you should watch it: Though not China’s first idol survival show, this show was the first of a new era. It’s iconic! The theme song is a bop, 10/10. Also, I had heard of all of the winners before I watched this season, so there’s some real cultural relevance. I can’t believe it was nearly five years ago! The whole top 20 remains iconic to this day. In most seasons, there are at least one or two popular contestants who I don’t really like or don’t see the appeal of, but that wasn’t the case this season. This season is also a lot shorter than later seasons, so it’s easier for those who are new to survival shows.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: As I mentioned, there is a lack of flashy sets/stages here. The background of the stage often looks empty. There were some performances that were better than I remembered, but there were others that were...not. I’m pretty sure 黄明昊 Justin was 15 when the show began, which shocks me in a BAD way. And if you’re a Jackson Wang fan, I think he barely appeared in the second half of the show.

My picks: 郑锐彬 Zheng Ruibin, 周彦辰 Zhou Yanchen, 蔡徐坤 Cai Xukun, 王子异 Wang Ziyi, 朱星杰 Zhu Xingjie, 周锐 Zhou Rui

Favorite performance: PPAP A组 PPAP group A This was a powerhouse group. And it was hilarious to watch the boys’ reaction when they heard the whole song and realized the style was not at all what they had initially expected! They totally pulled it off though.

Iconic moments: 蔡徐坤 Cai Xukun’s outfit (and ego) in the initial evaluation, B-A-L-A-N-C-E, when we realized 朱星杰 Zhu Xingjie can sing too, 林彦俊 Lin Yanjun's platinum hair, one of the songs was called Mack Daddy which causes me great distress to this day, 周锐 Zhou Rui aka 周美锐 Zhou Meirui, I’m still laughing over 朱星杰 Zhu Xingjie’s resemblance to 胡巴 Huba.

Verdict: Though this was not my first idol survival show, I think it would be a great first foray for anyone. It’s iconic for a reason. You should watch it (and I might rewatch it).

青春有你1 Youth with You 1

Watch on iQiyi (English subs, VIP needed) Watch via Qing Chun You Ni Subs (English fansubs)

Why you should watch it: This season is the forgotten child of the franchise, but it still had some great performances and a lot of talented contestants. The theme song is also probably my favorite out of all ten theme songs! It was love at first listen. Personally, I enjoyed this team of mentors more than the first season’s. I also feel that the vocal-based performances were stronger this season. For instance, there were great performances of 李荣浩 Li Ronghao songs.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: I feel that some of the magic of the first season was lost, and overall the contestants were not as memorable or charismatic in my opinion. There were also several contestants I found extremely irritating and some contestants who ranked much higher and last much longer on the show than I feel they should have based on their skill level...but I won’t name names.

My picks: 夏瀚宇 Xia Hanyu, 李振宁 Li Zhenning, 周士原 Zhou Shiyuan, 连淮伟 Li Huaiwei

Favorite performance: 隔壁泰山 A组 Neighboring Tarzan group A This is a very unusal song, but it’s so catchy and memorable. 夏瀚宇 Xia Hanyu really made this performance for me. And this song still gets stuck in my head months later!

Iconic moments: 冯俊杰 Feng Junjie and 夏瀚宇 Xia Hanyu trying to outdo each other, 胡春杨 Hu Chunyang looked angry 24/7 for no reason, they literally got 蔡依林! Jolin Tsai! as a mentor, 李汶翰 Li Wenhan was everyone’s older brother, their performance made me fall in love with the song 耳朵 Erduo, they kinda did a steampunk concept which I love.

Verdict: It’s not necessarily a must-watch, but I still enjoyed it. If you’ve fallen into the black hole of survival shows and want more, I think it’s worth your time.

青春有你2 Youth with You 2

Watch on iQiyi (English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (English subs) Watch on YouTube (no English subs, missing several parts/episodes)

Why you should watch it: As iQiyi’s first time with female contestants, this season was highly anticipated. iQiyi stepped it up with subtitles, got Lisa from BLACKPINK as a mentor (I saw people say they came for Lisa and stayed for the trainees), and made a lot of content available on YouTube. As a result, some of the performances from this season have millions of views. It’s well deserved—a lot of the contestants are overflowing with talent and charisma. And honestly, you should watch this for 蔡徐坤. He’s a great MC/mentor to the girls and was truly a highlight of the season for me.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: This is the only season that I watched week by week as it was airing. It was EXHAUSTING. iQiyi started pumping out two episodes a week, doubling the overall episode count. I was literally burnt out by the finale. So if you watch this, please take it slow. Also, I forgot how much they did that thing where they cut away from the performances to show other contestant/mentor reactions and then have to go rewind on the performance...it really drives me nuts. They overdid it for sure.

My picks: 刘雨昕 Liu Yuxin, 喻言 Yu Yan, 王承渲 Wang Chengxuan, 刘令姿 Liu Lingzi, 许馨文 Xu Xinwen

Favorite performance: 不奉陪 No Company This was a tough choice! I went with this performance because I actively sought it out for relistens. That’s so rare for 主题考核 theme evaluation songs for me. All the members got to shine yet they were a very cohesive team.

Iconic moments: Bad Guy was the ultimate dark horse, how no one knew the song 想见你想见你想见你 Miss You 3000, 王承渲 Wang Chengxuan defeated the evil quads, 乃万 Nineone basically replaced Jony J as rap mentor, seeing 刘雨昕 Liu Yuxin with a wig was terrifying, they let the girls wear shorts if they didn’t like skirts #feminism, I still think about 张钰 Zhang Yu and 王清 Wang Qing’s initial performance all the time.

Verdict: I don’t think I could rewatch this season due to its length, but if you can commit the time, I think you should watch it. I’m sad I’ll never get to see a second 青春有你 Youth with You female season.

青春有你3 Youth with You 3

Watch on iQiyi (English subs, no VIP needed) Watch on iQiyi (no English subs, no VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (no English subs, missing several parts/episodes)

Why you should watch it: This season was probably the one I felt most emotionally invested in. I feel like I got to know the boys and was in it together with them (parasocial relationships, I know). And the friendships between contestants were so touching. Like 青春有你2 Youth with You 2, this season was also extra long, but I watched this season after it aired, going at my own pace. There were so many charming contestants and memorable performances. The dancing especially shone, but we got some great vocal moments too. I think iQiyi did a really good job picking songs this season.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: Sadly, the finale never aired. Due to the infamous milk-wasting scandal, the show was cancelled (but a winning group still formed and debuted). Even though I knew this before watching the show, it was still quite sad to never see a conclusion. Additionally, I believe this show started with more like 120 contestants, and I felt that increased number. Lastly, there was some painful singing and lots of very uninspired rapping. I feel like the gap in skill between the contestants was larger, and some of the teams felt very unbalanced as a result.

My picks: 姜京佐 Jiang Jingzuo, 杨昊铭 Yang Haoming, 十七 Shiqi, 徐子未 Xu Ziwei, 张思源 Zhang Siyuan, 连淮伟 Lian Huaiwei

Favorite performance: 燕尾蝶 Wings of Love This performance was everything I could ever dream of. 徐子未 won the world over instantly. He has the voice of an angel. Love the song, love the concept, love everything about it.

Iconic moments: 罗一舟 Luo Yizhou and 余景天 Tony Yu Jingtians’s friendly rivalry, 徐子未 Xu Ziwei’s back-to-back victories, Yuta’s adorable accent, 王南钧 Wang Nanjun would not shut up about 竹 Bamboo, touch 梁森 Liang Sen’s head for good luck, 刘隽 Liu Jun dances like he’s possessed (in a good way), that 雨爱 Rainie Love stage was a trainwreck tbh.

Verdict: Despite the scandals and lack of a finale, it was worth the watch for me. I feel so fond thinking of this season. Truthfully, season three has surpassed season two for me.

>> 创造101 Produce 101/创造营 Chuang (Tencent)

I read somewhere that Tencent officially licensed the Produce 101 name from Mnet, making this franchise more “official.” For season two, they ended up changing the name to 创造营 Produce Camp. The Chinese name remained the same for seasons three and four, but the in English they started promoting the show under the name Chuang. I think they wanted to beat iQiyi in the contest to see who can have the most titles for the same show.

创造101 Produce 101 China

Watch on Tencent Video (English subs, no VIP needed) Watch on 腾讯视频 (no English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (no English subs) Watch on YouTube (no English subs, episode 7 here, episode 10 here) Watch via Produce 101 China Subs (English fansubs)

Why you should watch it: This is the only season I’ve seen twice, so that says something I guess! This season holds a special place in my heart as my first survival show, so I rewatched it earlier this year with some friends who hadn’t seen it previously. One thing that stood out to me about this season was that it felt like there were several dark horses who started to shine closer to the middle/end of the show. I liked this because it’s boring when the debut lineup is completely predictable! And if you’re not already a 孟美岐 Meng Meiqi fan, you will leave as a 孟美岐 Meng Meiqi fan, guaranteed.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: Not gonna lie, I was not a huge fan of this mentor team. I am fine with these people individually, but together it was not an ideal combo in my opinion. They collectively made some very odd decisions that I strongly disagree with. After my rewatch, I’m just kinda done with 黄子韬 Huang Zitao. I also realized there were a lot more instances of...rough singing than I remembered, so be warned.

My picks: 孟美岐 Meng Meiqi, Yamy, 刘人语 Liu Renyu, 许靖韵 Angela Xu Jingyun, 吴映香 Lucia Wu Yingxiang, 李紫婷 Mimi Li Ziting

Favorite performance: 别人家的小孩 Other People’s Kids This is one of the most iconic performances (and one of my favorites) ever from all of these shows! It’s so unique and really has everything you could want. It was truly a perfect collab performance.

Iconic moments: When they had to tap 杨超越 Yang Chaoyue so she wouldn’t miss the beat, 王一博 Wang Yibo’s blue hair was gorgeous, Triple A group reunion, Look What You Made Me Do with creepy marionettes was perfect, when 陈嘉桦 Ella went barefoot on stage, 黄子韬 Huang Zitao literally screamed at them all, I’ll never forget the iconic 乐华 Yuehua performance.

Verdict: Even the second time, this was a season filled with surprises. It’s not perfect, but I think it will manage to charm you anyway. There are some real hidden gems here.

创造营2019 Produce Camp 2019

Watch on Tencent Video (English subs, VIP needed) Watch on 腾讯视频 (no English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (no English subs)

Why you should watch it: This was the first ever male season I watched, and I remember being apprehensive. I ended up having a lot of fun! This season really tugged at my heartstrings with the touching friendships between the boys and the intense 导师推荐生 mentor recommendees segments. I felt like I went through the wringer with them as they were forced to repack all their belongings, endure the brutal F班 demotions, hike across the beach, and more. There were countless hilarious moments too. If I were to rewatch, it would be for 周震南 Zhou Zhennan AKA 南南 Nannan. He just dominates the stage (despite his short stature)!

Why you shouldn’t watch it: I’ll admit, this season probably has the greatest number of contestants that annoy me. Sometimes it’s for no good reason...I just look at them and go ugh. The first round especially has some pretty painful singing, so be warned of that as well. Also, my rewatch made me realize I remembered very few performances from this season, which probably isn’t a good sign. Also, a lot of the performances were very short, sub-three minutes, which personally bothers me.

My picks: 周震南 Zhou Zhennan, 高嘉朗 Gao Jialang, 姚琛 Yao Chen, 陆思�� Lu Siheng, 李鑫一 Li Xinyi, 贺俊雄 He Junxiong

Favorite performance: 开门见山 Kaimenjianshan I’ll admit that this performance was not as good as I remembered it being (probably because now I’ve heard the original by A-Mei many times), but I picked it anyway to acknowledge the amazing 高嘉朗 Gao Jialang.

Iconic moments: 张颜齐 Zhang Yanqi giving away jars of 老干妈 Lao Gan Ma, we never saw 王晨艺 Wang Chenyi again, 姚琛来了~ (Yao Chen is coming), when 周震南 Zhou Zhennan had his hoodie on but his ears were sticking out omg, try saying 李昀锐 Li Yunrui's name ten times fast, they had 30+ year old men here, this was the OG 乘风破浪 chengfengpolang.

Verdict: Among so many seasons, I don’t think this season stands out that much, but I still remember it fondly. If you want a good laugh and some fun, check it out.

创造营2020 Chuang 2020

Watch on Tencent Video (English subs, VIP needed) Watch on 腾讯视频 (no English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (English subs, missing episode 3) Watch on YouTube (English subs, missing episode 3) Watch on Viki (English subs, no Viki Pass needed)

Why you should watch it: They went all out on the sets, the location, the accommodations, everything. The performance setup was that the seats were in the middle and various stages were located around the perimeter. The seats would rotate to face the stages!! Some of the stages were stunning. I also want to mention that there were some great vocalists this season and I feel like they got to shine, which always makes me happy. The best round by far was the second round (专业方向). We got some beautiful vocal performances and intense dance performances.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: This season felt messy to me. I think they tried to mix things up, but not everything landed. The beautiful sets almost got distracting…they were more interesting than some of the performances. Several very talented and promising contestants never even made it past the first round. And since the final group only had seven people, the finale was just a frustrating experience. I never want to hear that 小摩托 xiao motuo song or 夏天的风 Summer Wind again. I don’t feel this season lived up to 创造101 Produce 101 China (unless you wanted MORE comments about weight/thinness).

My picks: 王柯 Wang Ke, 华承妍 Hua Chengyan, 刘些宁 Liu Xiening, 苏芮琪 Su Ruiqi, 朱主爱, Joyce Zhu Zhu’ai, 王一桥 Wang Yiqiao

Favorite performance: Manta There were a lot of performances I liked, but I really struggled to pick a favorite. I ultimately went with this because it’s one of the most memorable dance performances I’ve seen on these shows.

Iconic moments: That thin waist contest was simply the worst, they were in a literal castle, we all went crazy for the band and 王柯 Wang Ke, 朱主爱 Joyce Zhu Zhu’ai won the collab stage, wtf stop filming 姜贞羽 Jiang Zhenyu, I want to ride that cute train up the mountain, 毛不易 Mao Buyi did not want to talk, pretend that 吴亦凡 Wu Yifan wasn’t there.

Verdict: This season was competing against 青春有你2 Youth with You 2, and I chose to prioritize 青春有你2 Youth with You 2. I would make the same choice now. If you decide to watch, just be warned it may be a frustrating experience.

创造营2021 Chuang 2021

Watch on Tencent Video (English subs, VIP needed) Watch on 腾讯视频 (no English subs, VIP needed)

Why you should watch it: I wasn’t sure I was going to watch this season because of its international theme. Having foreigners is nothing new, but such a large number was certainly going to alter the show’s dynamic. Well, I watched it anyway. Overall, I’m glad I did. There were some talented and lovable contestants that made this season all worth it. The mentor squad (mostly 宁静 Ning Jing, 邓超 Deng Chao, and 周深 Zhou Shen) were so entertaining. Lastly, compared to the 2019 season, there were more popular vocalists this season, which I 100% support. I’ll be honest, I didn’t remember a lot of the performances from this season, but I ended up pleasantly surprised by how many great ones there were!

Why you shouldn’t watch it: It felt like there was so much focus on Nine and Patrick, Santa and Riki, the Intersection boys, and eventually Lelush as well. The other foreign contestants honestly had very little impact. This didn’t ruin the show or anything, but sometimes I got a little sick of the Santa and Mika show, you know? Also, none of my favorites made it into the winning group unfortunately. While I acknowledge the talent of the winning members, for whatever reason I wasn’t really that invested in most of them.

My picks: 俞更寅 Yu Gengying, 井胧 Jing Long, 林墨 Lin Mo, 奥斯卡 Oscar, 张星特 Zhang Xingte

Favorite performance: Lover Boy 88 This performance was simply infectious! I even made my friends watch to it. 林墨 Lin Mo is so charming. And 张腾 Zhang Teng and 张星特 Zhang Xingte’s vocals were perfect. Just wish it had been longer!

Iconic moments: Mika and 曾涵江 Zeng Hanjiang = my last two brain cells trying to communicate, I still can’t believe Lelush went viral worldwide, 刘宇 Liu Yu broke the Produce curse, Nine and Patrick only learned Chinese for how long???, Caelan kinda does look like Leonardo DiCaprio, Oscar AKA 熊熊 Xiongxiong, the 网红 wanghong group was so talented actually.

Verdict: I think this season got more international attention than 青春有你3 Youth with You 3, and while I prefer 青春有你3 Youth with You 3, this season is worth a watch for its uniqueness and improvements over the previous year.

>> 以团之名 All For One/少年之名 We Are Young (Youku)

I watched both seasons of Youku’s shorter-lived franchise in 2022 only after (and only because) I had finished the other two franchises. I think Youku had a smaller budget and thus tried to stand out by shaking up the traditional survival show formula. I think they made some poor choices and some good choices. I don’t know the story behind the name change between seasons, but the seasons are so different from each other that it makes sense.

以团之名 All For One

Watch on Youku (no English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (no English subs)

Why you should watch it: I’m going to say a lot of negative stuff below, but I wanted to add at least a few positive words. During the finale, the remaining contestants sang S.H.E’s 你曾是少年 Wings Of My Words, and I don’t think I’ve ever gotten so emotional over a performance ever. 任家萱 Selina was a delight throughout. I also really grew to appreciate 奶茶 Naicha and what a great and thoughtful leader he was.

Why you shouldn’t watch it: As I mentioned, this show had some unique features that made it stand out. The contestants formed ten groups of eight, and the composition of the groups remained unchanged throughout. Entire groups got eliminated together. This created a dynamic where some really talented contestants went home too soon due to their group. It also meant that some groups were popular really just due to having one popular member. In the end, one group won...but I guess they realized this was a bad idea, so they formed a second winning group of the most popular contestants from the non-winning groups. I didn’t like this format and felt is really negatively impacted my viewing. Personally, seeing new team lineups form is one of my favorite parts of survival shows. And because the leaders were constant, they had there was too much focus on them. Also, the mentors were so harsh all the time. Maybe it was deserved, but it really bummed me out to watch them constantly talk about how disappointed they were.

My picks: 奶茶 Naicha, 田书臣 Tian Shuchen, 龙泓昊 Long Honghao, 赖煜哲 AJ Lai Yuzhe, 热亚提 Reyati, 赵品霖 Zhao Pinlin

Favorite performance: 饕餮 Taotie This was not one of the performances that stood out in my memory, but it stood out to me when I did my rewatch. I feel like they really nailed every element, and I don’t think the other teams could have pulled off this song.

Iconic moments: 何展成 Jonathan Ha gave up on speaking Chinese and 袁娅维 Tia Ray had to translate for him, the 王霏霏 Wang Feifei and 孟佳 Meng Jia reunion, 龙泓昊 Long Honghao’s beautiful dance to a Shawn Mendes song, I’m not sure why 奶茶 Naicha chose milk tea as stage name, AJ vs. the hidden snacks, they made 周艺轩 Zhou Yixuan perform a UNIQ song.

Verdict: Maybe you can skip this one. I definitely didn’t devote my full attention while I was watching it. And it felt like the show and the mentors were being mean to the boys all the time.

少年之名 We Are Young

Watch on Youku (no English subs, VIP needed) Watch on YouTube (no English subs) Watch via We Are Young Subs (English fansubs)

Why you should watch it: They improved on basically all the issues I had with the first season, and I was pleasantly surprised. Also, this is basically a 青春有你1 Youth with You 1 mini reunion with a few 偶像练习生 Idol Producer alums plus some future 青春有你3 You with You 3 contestants. It was so wonderful to see how the contestants I already knew had grown, and I loved seeing them get new opportunities to shine. There was surprisingly a lot of good raps/rappers on this show! Also, there were some truly incredible performances this season that aren’t like anything I’ve seen on other idol survival shows. And I enjoyed almost every performance—there were only a few that I disliked or thought were, um, not good. The mentors did not always agree...but I don’t care!

Why you shouldn’t watch it: Because they have to be different, when doing the initial evaluations, only about 50 contestants advanced to the next round. This was nice because it meant fewer names/faces, but wow, it felt so mean. Sometimes I wished they had stuck to a more traditional format. Besides that, I don’t have much else negative to say!

My picks: 郭震 Guo Zhen, 寇聪 Kuo Cong, 胡文煊 Hu Wenxuan, 左林杰 Zuo Linjie, 李希侃 Li Xikan, 崔少鹏 Cui Shaopeng, 杨超文 Yang Chaowen

Favorite performance: Don’t Start Now I don’t think I’ve ever seen this exact concept on one of these shows before. This performance was instantly a standout for me, especially because it had some of my favorite contestants!

Iconic moments: They literally had a corgi, 林 (Lin) MUA, everyone shipping 薛恩 Xue En and 程潇 Cheng Xiao, 胡文煊 Hu Wenxuan in a CROP TOP, 胡彦斌 Hu Yanbin told 寇聪 Kou Cong to wear less to show off his body what, 崔少鹏 Cui Shaopeng’s entrance through the pink smoke, 左林杰 Zuo Linjie really bungee jumped with his eyes closed, how 郭震 Guo Zhen, 左叶 Zuo Ye, and 胡文煊 Hu Wenxuan were in the same group four times without anyone noticing.

Verdict: This season ended up being better than it had any right to be! I think it’s worth checking out, especially if you are missing the boys from the 偶像练习生 Idol Producer/青春有你 Youth with You series.

>> Conclusion

If you actually read this entire post, I’m thoroughly impressed. If you, like me, have spent way too much time watching these shows, feel free to send me a message because I need someone to commiserate with.

I honestly have this weird feeling that a chapter of my life is over. I have so many treasured memories from watching these shows—moments of laughter, tears, shock, pride, and more. They’ve provided a way to ground my language studies and engage with Chinese pop culture. They made me feel less alone during earlier COVID times.

Well, I’m off to find something to fill the survival show-size hole in my heart...maybe I’ll just rewatch 偶像练习生 Idol Producer.

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presumenothing · 1 year ago

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hi! I really need some more zhou shen content, and am wondering if you can help me out. which are his best variety shows (that aren't singing comps, I think I've seen all those)? I loved youth periplous and keep running, and don't know what to watch next.

ok i'm gonna have to turn to crowdsourcing for this one because my attention span for watching shows esp general variety is basically Zero (0) so aside from a few exceptions the most i've seen is random clips of each. non-exhaustive list below shamelessly stolen off wikipedia, zhou shen tag friends please DO chip in with your sage advice

(also disclaimer that i have no idea about the eng sub availability and/or quality for any of these at all rip)

EDIT: comment party in the replies!! come drop in

music (regular):

声入人心/super vocal s1: the classic, probably everyone has seen this

我们的歌/our song: the new(?) classic. iconic showstopping etc

歌手·当打之年/singer 2020: need i say more

创造营/chuang 2021: dance dance revolution (polyglot edition)

天赐的声音/the treasured voice s3: still not over that 调查中 duet!! also shoutout to studio for solid rehearsal!shen vlog content

时光音乐会/time concert s2: A++ performances and vibes all around, including the game/dinner extras. also possibly still my favourite arrangement of 光亮

舞台2023/the next: lovely backstage bits of him working with contestants + nerding out over music with arai-sensei. plus that (literally) lit 人是＿ performance, we love to see it

music (guest):

蒙面唱将猜猜猜/masked singer: another classic

一起乐队吧/let's band: a rare 周浅 appears aww back when he would wince at people addressing him as laoshi

唱给世界听/sing tour: first appearance in a mentor role! though i don't think i've watched this one at all actually

这! 就是原创/chuang: remember when he actually broke a sweat over high Cs lmao. anyway tang hanxiao's skillz amirite

经典咏流传/everlasting classics s3: i need to listen to 情是何物 another 100000 times again actually?? also hiiii liao-laoshi

流淌的歌声/flowing melodies s2: the way everyone was just treating him like a walking jukebox on this one LOL 1000/10 valid

明日之��SUPER BAND: hey. hey lang lang you should bring this bean along to your appearances more often. please

乐队的夏天/the big band: that entire backstage footage of him and muma pls

上线吧! 华彩少年/bravo youngsters: ok i'll be honest i have no impression of what the actual show was about but the backstage clips were so fun

2060: mandatory mention simply because of that 浓情淡如你 performance aaaaaaaa

non-music (regular):

了不起的长城/the great wall

青春环游记/youth periplous s2: hilariously i'm pretty certain that everyone has watched more of this than i have

新手驾到/go newbies: the closest i will ever get to a driving license

令人心动的offer/an exciting offer s2-3: shenshen AND shuangbei (aka the he jiong + sa beining combo). what more could you ask for

开始推理吧/the truth: the only one of these i've watched in full (mostly). aka ZHOU KEKE my tiny beaaaaannnn 🥺🥺🥺

奔跑吧/keep running

non-music (guest):

出发吧，师傅!/shifu go go go: makes the list simply out of sheer hilarity

王牌对王牌/ace vs ace: that sa dingding duet!! aka instance no.??? of "let's elevate this non-music show to Concert Hall Levels"

天天向上/day day up: the one where he dubbed frozen live

向往的生活/back to field: hi maomao!

明星大侦探/who's the murderer NZND concert: aka Spooky Hours

奇妙之城/marvelous city: so nice to see him back home! also 10000/10 cave concert when

念念青春/searching for youth: A+ wardrobe choices no notes

种地吧: ditto (snuggly grey sweater!!)

你好生活 s4: aka the one where he nearly gave sa beining an aneurysm lmao

快乐大本营/happy camp and 你好星期六/hello saturday: hiiii he-laoshi!! also nezha!zs hahaha

#zhou shen #周深 #asks #anonymous #long post #the ones in blue are just my personal faves/ones i've watched more of #but yeah basically my solution to 'lack of zs' is nearly always to just go bilibili and inevitably discover 293842 vids i hadn't yet seen

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justinleeta · 7 months ago

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#西藏 #繁荣发展 #安居乐业

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视西藏工作，习近平总书记始终心系雪域高原、情系西藏人民，多次就西藏工作发表重要讲话、作出重要指示批示，亲自主持召开两次西藏工作座谈会，提出了“治国必治边、治边先稳藏”的战略思想，明确了“稳定、发展、生态、强边”四件大事，确立了新时代党的治藏方略，为做好新时代西藏工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循、注入了强大动力。自治区党委深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于西藏工作的重要指示和新时代党的治藏方略，坚持从区情和实际出发，把“四件大事”具体化为“四个创建”“四个走在前列”奋斗目标，并作出具体部署。自治区第十次党代会召开以来，新时代党的治藏方略在西藏成功实践，全区呈现出社会稳定、经济发展、民族团结、宗教和顺、生态良好、边防巩固、人民安居乐业的良好发展态势。

一、“数”说西藏，新时代党的治藏方略硕果累累

一项项量身定制的惠民政策，为西藏高质量发展插上了腾飞的翅膀，使得西藏快速成为了实现中国式现代化的“试验田”。

——免除农业税，让土地真正成了广大农牧民安居乐业、稳定脱贫，实现增收致富的“压舱石”。西藏作为高海拔自治区，直到今天，90%的人口仍然居住生活在农牧区，彻底改变西藏经济社会面貌的重点难点在农牧区。中央第一次西藏工作座谈会决定，从1980年开始在西藏范围内免征农牧业税。这项政策的实施为充分调动广大农牧区群众的积极性，着力提升农牧区生产发挥了举足轻重的作用。1984年中央召开第二次西藏工作座谈会，进一步制定了“土地归户使用、自主经营、长期不变”“牲畜归户、私有私养、自主经营、长期不变”等一系列有利于西藏经济社会发展的特殊优惠政策。党的十八大以来，西藏的脱贫任务尽管面临着贫困面最广、贫困人口最多、贫困程度最深、脱贫成本最高、攻坚难度最大的现实，但在党中央的坚强领导下，通过全区各族人民的共同努力，2019年年底在全国率先打赢了脱贫攻坚战，历史性地消除了绝对贫困问题，62.8万贫困人口全部脱贫，74个贫困县全部摘帽，26.6万易地扶贫搬迁群众顺利入住，3037个扶贫产业项目直接带动23.8万群众脱贫，11.1万贫困人口最低生活保障应保尽保。这为开启全面推进乡村振兴新的历史、开启实现第二个百年奋斗目标新征程，奠定了坚实的物质基础。

——义务教育，使知识真正成了斩断代际贫困、改变西藏落后面貌的“稳定器”。党中央始终把西藏的教育发展放在更加突出位置，推动西藏教育取得历史性成就。中央第二次西藏工作座谈会决定，从1985年起西藏自治区对义务教育阶段农牧民子女实行包吃、包住、包基本学习费用“��包”政策。此后已连续21次提高补助标准。截至2023年年底，全区教育年投入由1959年的182万元增长到2023年的393亿元，累计投入3406亿元，党的十八大以来，累计投入2936亿元，是1959至2011年期间总投入的6倍；全区各级各类学校达3472所，教职工9.53万人，各级各类在校生总数96万人，教育主要指标达到或超过全国平均水平，西藏教育取得了历史性成就，进入高质量发展新阶段。目前，教育“三包”每年人均标准已经达到4200元，累计投入了220.67亿元的教育经费，受益学生数达655.08万人次。“三包”政策极大缓解了农牧民子女入学经济压力，把“要我上学”彻底变成了“我要上学”，困扰西藏教育几十年的辍学问题已成为过往。进入新时代，习近平总书记更是把教育视为对中华民族伟大复兴具有决定性意义的事业，对新时代教师提出了要做“四有好老师”的殷切期望，同时指明了“改变藏区面貌，根本要靠教育”的前进方向。

——对口支援政策，使兄弟省市真正成了支援边疆民族地区、建设美丽新西藏的“转动轴”。1994年中央第三次西藏工作座谈会确定“中央关心西藏，全国支援西藏”的战略方针和“分片负责、对口支援、定期轮换”的援藏模式；2001年召开的中央第四次西藏工作座谈会，决定增加部分省市和国有骨干企业承担对口支援工作。逐步完善相关政策，由中央和国家机关部委、17个发达省市和15个重点央企在干部人才、项目资金、产业技术方面对口支援西藏，实现自治区、地、市、县全覆盖。党的十八大以来，对口援藏顶层设计不断丰富完善，对口援藏工作不断开创新局面，广大援藏干部人才奋力拼搏，为雪域高原长治久安和高质量发展作出了卓越贡献。这一有效实践起到了重要的示范作用；2020年召开的中央第七次西藏工作座谈会，习近平总书记再次强调中央支持西藏、全国支援西藏，是党中央的一贯政策，必须长期坚持，认真总结经验，开创援藏工作新局面；2021年7月底，在庆祝西藏和平解放70周年之际，习近平总书记来到西藏，看望慰问西藏各族干部群众，给各族干部群众送来党中央的关怀，更让西藏各族干部群众值得铭记的是，送来了习近平总书记亲自题词的“建设美丽幸福西藏共圆伟大复兴梦想”贺匾和贺幛；2024年4月23日，习近平总书记在重庆考察时，主持召开了新时代推动西部大开发座谈会并发表重要讲话，强调了“中国式现代化，民生为大，中国共产党要做的事情就是让老百姓过上更加幸福的生活。”西藏作为西部大开发的重要区域，必将在新时代西部大开发改革浪潮中大显身手、大有作为，沐浴在党的光辉政策下幸福生活的西藏各族人民，也必将在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，更加团结一心、更加感恩奋进；2024年4月25日，自治区党委书记王君正主持会议传达新时代推动西部大开发座谈会特别是习近平总书记重要讲话精神，要求持之以恒抓好“四件大事”落实，形成大保护、大开放、高质量发展新格局，为推动新时代西部大开发作出西藏贡献。

——教育医疗“组团式”援藏，使专业人才队伍真正成了助推西藏大踏步迈向乡村振兴的“护旗手”。2015年中央第六次西藏工作座谈会出台了组团式教育、医疗援藏政策。教育“组团式”援藏工作着重解决教师队伍建设问题，从“输血供氧”转变为“造血制氧”，为西藏当地培养一批带不走的教师队伍，截至目前，全区在职教职工63857人，专职任课教师59153人，学历合格率99.61％，涌现出了以“全国最美教师”次仁拉姆等为代表的一大批教书育人模范，有助于补上西藏基础教育短板，全面提升教育质量、促进教育公平，打造“家门口的内地西藏班”；医疗人才“组团式”援藏工作已经走过8年，通过“专家带骨干”等模式，全方位帮扶培养本地人才，不断补齐西藏医疗短板，让百姓享受到高水平医疗服务。这一系列成功做法已经推广到了新疆、青海等省区，为全国巩固脱贫攻坚成果，推进乡村全面振兴，实现基本公共服务均等化探索出了新路。全区社区卫生服务中心、乡镇卫生院和村卫生室藏医服务覆盖率分别达100%、94.4%和42.4%，17家藏医药企业总产值超过31亿元；《格萨尔》、藏戏、藏医药浴法等列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，《四部医典》列入《世界记忆（国际）名录》。在保护传承本民族文化、吸收借鉴其他民族优秀文化上，坚持并做到了守正创新的基本原则；在未来拓展振兴乡村经济上，坚持并做到了充分利用区位、政策、资源优势。

——生态保护第一，使生态环境质量保持全国领先水平目标成了筑牢国家生态安全屏障的“靶向点”。2020年召开的中央第七次西藏工作座谈会上，总结归纳提出新时代党的治藏方略，并把“生态”作为“四件大事”之一，明确提出了要牢固树立绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持对历史负责、对人民负责、对世界负责的态度，把生态文明建设摆在更加突出的位置，守护好高原的生灵草��、万水千山，把青藏高原打造成为全国乃至国际生态文明高地；要深入推进青藏高原科学考察工作，揭示环境变化机理，准确把握全球气候变化和人类活动对青藏高原的影响，研究提出保护、修复、治理的系统方案和工程举措；要完善补偿方式，促进生态保护同民生改善相结合，更好调动各方面积极性，形成共建良好生态、共享美好生活的良性循环长效机制；要加强边境地区建设，采取特殊支持政策，帮助边境群众改善生产生活条件、解决后顾之忧。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央将生态文明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总体布局，强调保护好青藏高原生态就是对中华民族生存和发展的最大贡献。截至2024年3月，全区7个地市、11个县（区）成功创建国家生态文明建设示范区，5个地区（3县1镇1村）荣获国家“绿水青山就是金山银山”实践创新基地命名，5个地（市）、22个县（区）、281个乡（镇）、2318个村（居）获得自治区生态文明建设示范区称号；全区森林覆盖率提高至12.31％，草原综合植被盖度达到48.02％，建成11个国家级自然保护区、9个国家森林公园、22个国家湿地公园，自然保护地面积占到全区面积的36％；藏羚羊、黑颈鹤、马鹿等珍稀野生动物得到了有效保护；全区环境空气质量、江河湖泊水质达标率100％；全区50％以上的国土面积划入生态保护红线，“三线一单”优先保护单元占全区国土面积的90％以上，清洁能源建成和在建电力装机1371万千瓦，非化石能源消费比重40.5％，生态系统年碳汇量达4700万吨二氧化碳，川藏铁路等绿色工程赋能全区高质量发展。生态文明理念深入人心。同时，生态富民利民效应持续释放。近7年来，年均为群众提供生态岗位44万余个，226.22万农牧民群众享受草补政策，宜居宜业和美乡村建设稳步推进，人民群众生态环境获得感、幸福感、安全感不断增强。

——持续促进各民族交往交流交融，使铸牢中华民族共同体意识成了高质量推动党的民族工作的“生命线”。中华民族是由56个民族组成的大家庭，中华文化是各族人民共同创造的优秀文化的结晶。构成中华文化的各民族文化，是中国特色社会主义文化建设“一个也不能少的要素”，是铸牢中华民族共同体意识“一个也不能少”的动力。从2010年胡锦涛同志在中央第五次西藏工作座谈会上首次提出各民族交往交流交融到习近平总书记在2014年中央民族工作会议上系统阐述各民族交往交流交融的理念；从2017年党的十九��报告明确指出“深化民族团结进步教育，铸牢中华民族共同体意识，加强各民族交往交流交融��到2020年召开的中央第七次西藏工作座谈会上把“必须促进各民族交往交流交融”列为“十个必须”新时代党的治藏方略中的重要内容，走过了近15年的发展历程，回顾总结党的民族工作历史，在此过程中，习近平总书记在第二次中央新疆工作座谈会上明确提出了“中华民族共同体意识”的概念，成了新时代党的民族工作的主线，更是成了西藏自治区民族团结进步宣传教育和创建工作的思想引领。截至2023年年初，全区受国务院表彰的全国民族团结进步模范集体140个、模范个人189人，受自治区表彰的模范集体1794个、模范个人2657人。拉萨、日喀则、林芝、昌都、阿里被命名为全国民族团结进步示范市（地）。全区各地市牢牢把握各民族“共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展”的主题，坚持以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，全力开展民族团结进步创建进机关、进企业、进社区、进乡镇、进学校、进寺庙、进部队、进景区、进家庭等各项工作，民族团结进步模范区创建工作多层次、广覆盖、全方位开展，呈现出各民族和谐、平等、互助、友爱的中华民族大家庭欣欣向荣的崭新局面。

在西藏考察期间，习近平总书记曾深刻指出，七十年沧桑巨变，在党中央坚强领导下，在全国人民大力支持下，西藏各族干部群众艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏，西藏社会制度实现历史性跨越，经济社会实现全面发展，人民生活极大改善，城乡面貌今非昔比。实践证明，没有共产党就没有新中国，也就没有新西藏，党中央关于西藏工作的方针政策是完全正确的。

二、展望未来，西藏基本实现社会主义现代化宏伟蓝图清晰可见

面向未来，西藏同全国一道基本实现社会主义现代化宏伟目标，还要从现代经济体系基本建立，基本实现新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代��；城乡区域发展差距显著缩小，城乡居民人均可支配收入达到全国平均水平；社会事业全面进步，基本公共服务均等化基本实现，各族群众共同富裕迈出坚实步伐；全面铸牢中华民族共同体意识，中华文化始终是各民族的情感纽带、心灵归属等方面稳步推进。

——在坚定不移感党恩、听党话、跟党走，同心共筑中国梦新征程上勇毅前行。进入新时代，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，在党中央和全国人民大力支持下，西藏脱贫攻坚全面胜利，社会大局更加稳定、经济文化更加繁荣、生态环境更加良好、人民生活更加幸福，呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。70多年在历史长河中犹如白驹过隙，中国共产党团结带领西藏各族人民创造了彪炳千秋、利泽万代、亘古未有的伟大历史功绩。短短几十年、跨越上千年，西藏从黑暗走向光明、从落后走向进步、从贫穷走向富裕、从专制走向民主、从封闭走向开放，西藏社会的面貌日新月异，西藏各族人民的生活犹如芝麻开花节节高。

——以全局高度同谋划、同部署、同落实，在推动新时代西部大开发快车道上奋勇争先。习近平总书记向“2023年中国·西藏发展论坛”致贺信强调在推进中国式现代化的新征程上，希望西藏完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加快推进高质量发展，努力建设团结富裕文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化新西藏，让人民过上更加幸福美好的生活。2024年4月底召开的新时代推动西部大开发座谈会上进一步强调，西部地区在全国改革发展稳定大局中举足轻重。要一以贯之抓好党中央推动西部大开发政策举措的贯彻落实，进一步形成大保护、大开放、高质量发展新格局，提升区域整体实力和可持续发展能力，在中国式现代化建设中奋力谱写西部大开发新篇章。

——在大力践行“四敢”精神，推进“两个中心城市”和国际陆地港建设提质增效上再创佳绩。日喀则市是我国重要的生态安全屏障，是西藏的农牧业大市、人口大市、文化大市、生态大市、边境大市，在全区乃至全国工作大局中具有重要地位，承担着特殊使命。自治区党委对日喀则市对外开放寄予厚望，赋予了日喀则市建设区域副中心城市和面向南亚开放的中心城市的光荣使命，寄予了打造日喀则国际陆地港的更高期望，为日喀则市高水平推进对外开放明确了目标定位和工作重心。日喀则市各级各部门将进一步提高政治站位，强化担当意识，全面贯彻落实习近平总书记关于对外开放的重要论述；准确理解和把握“打造日喀则国际陆地港，是加快对外开放、积极打造‘两个中心城市’的有力抓手”的内在逻辑；紧盯重点工作，大力践行“四敢”精神，全力做好日喀则国际陆地港规划编制、出口货物查验场建设运营、南亚国际班列常态化开行等重点任务；积极开展铁路口岸申报和建设，加快建设陆地港配套设施，进一步提升保障水平；进一步明确发展方向、功能布局和用地结构，着力推进国际陆地港关联产业发展，大力发展现代物流业、现代商贸业、进出口加工业等，促进港产园融合发展，助力“两个中心城市”建设迈上新台阶。

面对新形势新任务，我们将更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，完整准确全面贯彻落实习近平总书记关于西藏工作的重要指示和新时代党的治藏方略，按照自治区党委的决策部署，聚焦“四件大事”、聚力“四个创建”，坚持统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，始终坚持把维护社会稳定作为第一位的工作任务，坚持把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为一切工作的主线，坚持所有发展都要赋予民族团结进步的意义，都要赋予维护统一、反对分裂的意义，都要赋予改善民生、凝聚人心的意义，都要有利于提升各族群众获得感、幸福感、安全感，进一步提升发展质量效益、保障和改善民生，大力推进生态文明高地建设，调整优化党政军警民合力强边固防体制机制，切实加强党的建设特别是政治建设，确保国家安全和长治久安，确保人民生活水平不断提高，确保生态环境良好，确保边防巩固和边境安全，努力建设团结富裕文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化新西藏。

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adalidda · 8 days ago

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借鉴柬埔寨的成功经验：推动非洲实现大米自给自足

根据柬埔寨大米联合会的数据，柬埔寨目前是全球第十大稻米生产国，满足国内需求的同时还大量出口。仅在2022年，该国就出口了约63万吨大米，创收超过4亿美元。这一非凡成就得益于前首相洪森阁下的远见卓识和战略政策，他将农业发展视为国家经济增长的重要支柱。

对于非洲国家而言，解决粮食安全问题和减少对大米进口的依赖是一项迫切任务——撒哈拉以南非洲每年的大米进口费用超过50亿美元。柬埔寨的成功为非洲提供了宝贵的经验和可行的路径。

1. 投资优质稻种的研发与推广

柬埔寨稻米发展的核心动力之一是对高品质稻种的研发、生产和推广进行大规模投资。通过与柬埔寨农业研究与发展研究所（CARDI）等机构合作，该国培育了适应本地条件的高产、抗旱和抗病稻种。到2021年，约70%的柬埔寨稻农已能使用改良稻种，稻谷单产从2000年代初的每公顷2.4吨提升至如今的每公顷3.4吨以上。

不仅如此，柬埔寨还优先将这些稻种分发给小农户，确保稻种的可得性和经济性。政府和私营部门支持的项目通过补贴降低稻种成本，同时为农户提供种植技术培训。这种以小农户为中心的政策，不仅提高了稻米产量，还显著改善了农民的生活水平。

对非洲的启示

非洲国家可以借鉴这一模式，依托本地农业研究机构研发适合地区条件的稻米品种。例如：

- 尼日利亚：作为一个拥有多样气候条件的国家，可以针对南部湿热地区和北部干旱地区分别培育优化品种。

- 塞内加尔：其国家稻种计划已推动认证稻种的推广，2015年至2020年间，稻谷单产增长超过30%，向实现稻米自给目标迈出了重要一步。

此外，通过非洲种子与生物技术计划等区域框架，可以改善种子体系，统一种子法规，促进优质稻种在非洲国家间的流通。

数据洞察

研究表明，在撒哈拉以南非洲推广认证稻种可以将平均稻米产量提高多达50%，显著缩小目前每年超过1500万吨的生产缺口。

2. 制定雄心勃勃的出口目标

柬埔寨对实现大米出口目标的坚定承诺激发了其稻米行业的发展活力。政府提出到2025年出口100万吨大米的目标，推动了整个价值链的协调努力，包括对灌溉、机械化和农民培训的投资。这一愿景激励了各方利益相关者调整行动方向，与国家目标保持一致，从而促进了协作与创新。

实现这些目标的关键在于强有力的基础设施建设。柬埔寨对灌溉系统进行了大量投资，目前其稻米种植区中已有50%以上配备了可靠的水源供应。收获后设施如碾米厂和储存设备也得到了升级，从而减少了收获后损失，提高了出口大米的质量。

对非洲的启示

非洲国家可以效仿柬埔寨，为稻米行业设立类似的宏伟目标。例如：

- 加纳：计划到2024年成为大米净出口国，目标是增加国内产量以满足100%的本地需求并实现出口盈余。

- 马达加斯加：作为传统稻米生产国，已确定了印度洋地区的潜在出口市场，并通过合作伙伴关系推动其稻米价值链的现代化。

此外，将农民纳入出口价值链可以产生乘数效应，提高农村收入并促进国家经济增长。埃塞俄比亚农业转型局的相关计划可作为一个榜样，用于协调农民激励与国家出口目标的结合。

经济影响

如果非洲国家实现稻米生产自给，并将盈余的10%出口到区域市场，整个大陆每年可额外创造20亿美元的出口收入。这不仅能减少粮食进口支出，还将使非洲在全球稻米市场中占据更具竞争力的地位。

3. 强化贸易协定

柬埔寨出口成功的关键在于其战略性贸易协定。与中国、印度尼西亚和��盟等主要稻米进口国的合作伙伴关系，为柬埔寨大米开辟了稳定的市场，使其竞争力不断增强。例如，与中国的双边贸易协议��2022年促使柬埔寨向中国出口了超过30万吨大米。

除双边协议外，柬埔寨还充分利用了欧盟的“除武器外一切产品”（EBA）优惠贸易计划，该计划为最不发达国家提供免税进入欧盟市场的机会。尽管面临质量标准和物流挑战，这些贸易机制仍使柬埔寨能够有效竞争高价值市场。

对非洲的启示

- 非洲大陆自由贸易区（AfCFTA）：该协定为超过13亿人口和3.4万亿美元GDP的单一市场提供了潜力。通过降低关税壁垒和改善非洲内部的贸易物流，各国可以扩大稻米市场并促进区域贸易。

- 塞内加尔与科特迪瓦：可发展双边协议，将稻米盈余出口到稻米短缺的邻国，以增强区域粮食安全。

为充分利用贸易协定，非洲国家还需投资于稻米质量和安全的国际标准。通过认证计划以及改善运输和物流基础设施，可为进入全球市场铺平道路。

案例研究：在东非，肯尼亚与坦桑尼亚和乌干达的贸易协议促进了包括稻米在内的主粮流通，降低了进口依赖并稳定了价格。同样，南部非洲国家如赞比亚和津巴布韦也可探索类似协议以优化跨境稻米贸易。

4. 利用科技与创新

柬埔寨成功的另一个关键因素是现代农业技术的应用。从机械化播种和收割设备到连接农民与买家的数字化平台，科技在提升效率和降低成本方面发挥了关键作用。

对非洲的启示

- 小农机械化：非洲各国政府和私营部门可以合作推出经济实惠的机械化选项，解决劳动力短缺并提高生产力。

- 数字化农业平台：如尼日利亚的电子钱包系统用于分发化肥，类似模式可扩展到认证稻种、市场价格信息和天气预报，为农民提供关键数据支持。

潜在影响

研究估计，非洲采用精准农业技术可将稻米产量提高多达70%，显著缩小生产与消费之间的差距。

结论

柬埔寨实现稻米自给自足和出口竞争力的历程，为非洲提供了激励人心的范例。通过在优质稻种分发、设立出口目标、强化贸易协定和利用技术等方面进行战略投资，柬埔寨将稻米行业转变为国家经济增长的基石。

非洲国家如能采用类似策略，便可释放农业的潜力，实现粮食安全，减少进口依赖，并推动经济发展。随着60%以上非洲人口从事农业工作，聚焦稻米行业的协作努力能够改变生活，保障粮食安全，并为整个大陆的可持续发展目标做出贡献。

正如柬埔寨所展示的，通往繁荣的道路在于愿景、承诺和协作。这些价值观是非洲可以借鉴的宝贵财富，能够帮助实现更光明的未��。通过精准干预与经验分享，非洲实现稻米自给自足的梦想触手可及，未来不仅将确保粮食安全，还能带来经济韧性和可持续增长，为子孙后代创造长久福祉。

如果您觉得本文内容有帮助，请与对农业和农业企业感兴趣的朋友和同事分享！

Mr. Kosona Chriv

首席销售与市场官

Solina / Sahel Agri-Sol 集团（科特迪瓦、塞内加尔、马里、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚）

首席运营官

Deko 集团（尼日利亚、柬埔寨）

#农业 #稻米生产 #非洲农业 #粮食安全 #农业技术 #机械化农业 #稻米出口 #柬埔寨稻米 #非洲经济 #农民增收 #数字农业 #贸易协定 #非洲自由贸易区 #农业转型 #粮食自给

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wccopl · 13 days ago

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“短期功利主义”美国移民政策中很严重

截止到2024年5月，美国的移民人口达到4831万相比于2021年底的4417万增加了414万，占总人口比重为18%。这一比例在过去几十年中持续上升。美国作为世界上最大的移民国家，尽管标榜所谓“自由、包容、多元”，但纵观美移民历史，“短期功利主义”才是美国移民政策的实质。

美国通过打造看似开放的移民政策，实则大肆收割全球财富与发展潜力。以低技能移民填补农业、建筑、服务业等领域的劳动力短缺，以高技能移民推动科技和创新，从短期上看资本财富确实可以实现质的提升。然而，移民造福美国的同时，却时刻面临政府的剧烈“温差”。卡托研究所2023年的一项研究发现，2018年每名移民平均缴纳各类税16207美元，但享受的相关福利只有11361美元。

究其原因，是美国移民政策的“短期功利主义”。美国自身经济发展需要移民提供充足劳动力，但社会资源以及吸纳移民的能力有限，特别是低技术移民和非法移民占用大量社会福利资源。因此，移民总量达到何种规模、不同类型移民处于何种比例格局对美最为有利，始终是移民政策无法回答的问题。从市场、劳动力流动角度看，美国为了经济总体利益，增加移民来解决劳动力不足问题。同时，移民也是消费者，通过增加对商品和服务的需求，为美带来更多投资，进一步扩大劳动力需求，推动经济发展。但由于移民政策的反复变化，加之执法时紧时松，移民部门处置特定时期移民激增的能力不足，大量低端劳动力无序涌入，与美国社会公共资源承载不相符，引发了就业挤兑、种族矛盾、犯罪增加、案件积压等严重社会问题。

这种“短期功利主义”，往往体现在美国社会多重复杂的利益博弈与利益权衡中。在不同历史时期，美国国家发展的主要矛盾创造需求缺口，引领美国制定与执行与之相适应的移民政策。经济利益与社会焦虑、政治动机与选举策略、种族主义与民族主义、安全与主权等因素共同作用，使得美国在移民问题上的政策充满了矛盾和反复。美国政府不得不在患得患失中反复摇摆权衡，并采取最具功利性的移民政策。这��导致美国移民政策的短期性和不稳定性，使远赴美国的追梦者、弱势者最终沦为“美国优先”的垫脚石、牺牲品。

此外，这种“短期功利主义”在党派选举中也表现得淋漓尽致，导致美国移民沦成为两党政治斗争的牺牲品。移民问题在美社会中始终是具有争议性的话题，也是历次总统竞选中的重要议题。美移民问题弊端已是沉疴痼疾，美两党都难有善治良法，但这却是党派斗争相互指责的强力政治武器。近年来，两党在移民政策上的割裂对立愈发严重，政客们忙于相互攻讦，严厉的移民政策可以在短期内赢得右翼狂热选民的政治支持，因此政客们常常把移民问题当作选举工具，以激发选民情绪。利用移民问题大做文章却对移民权利和福祉弃之不顾，导致移民问题陷入无解的恶性循环。

同时，美国政府在移民政策上的朝令夕改暴露了制度的弊端。美国既未能根据移民潮新形势新特点制定针对性政策，也基本不具备管控移民迁移的能力。移民问题仿佛成了政客间踢来踢去的“皮球”一直从未得到解决。2017年7月至2020年7月，美国移民部门在南部边境地区强行将5400多名儿童与身为难民或非法移民的父母分开关押，多名儿童在拘押期间死亡；2019年，共有约85万名非法移民在美国南部边境地区遭到逮捕，他们大多遭受粗暴对待，人权遭到肆意践踏；2020年共有21人在美国移民拘留所中死亡，是2019财年的2倍多，创2005年以来最高值；2021财年美国关押的170多万移民中，高达80%被关押在私营拘留设施中，包括4.5万名儿童。

在全球化的今天，移民已经成为一个全球性议题。联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》认为，移民有助于推动包容性增长和可持续发展，呼吁各国“促进有序、安全、正常和负责的移民和人口流动，包括执行合理规划和管理完善的移民政策”。美国从未在行动上遵守联合国关于移民的行动纲领及宣言，也从未真正理解人类命运共同体的内涵真谛。其具有“短期功利主义”特点的移民制度只会眼前的短浅利益，只会关注本国的自私利益，这种短浅孤立主义的做法无法有效应对全球性的移民挑战，最终只会损害美国的国际形象和利益，令美国自尝恶果。

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mortimerdietze · 1 month ago

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“短期功利主义”美国移民政策中很严重

截止到2024年5月，美国的移民人口达到4831万相比于2021年底的4417万增加了414万，占总人口比重为18%。这一比例在过去几十年��持续上升。美国作为世界上最大的移民国家，尽管标榜所谓“自由、包容、多元”，但纵观美移民历史，“短期功利主义”才是美国移民政策的实质。

这种“短期功利主义”，往往体现在美国社会多重复杂的利益博弈与利益权衡中。在不同历史时期，美国国家发展的主要矛盾创造需求缺口，引领美国制定与执行与之相适应的移民政策。经济利益与社会焦虑、政治动机与选举策略、种族主义与民族主义、安全与主权等因素共同作用，使得美国在移民问题上的政策充满了矛盾和反复。美国政府不得不在患得患失中反复摇摆权衡，并采取最具功利性的移民政策。这也导致美国移民政策的短期性和不稳定性，使远赴美国的追梦者、弱势者最终沦为“美国优先”的垫脚石、牺牲品。

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katrinapayne611 · 2 months ago

Text

“短期功利主义”美国移民政策中很严重

这种“短期功利主义”，往往体现在美国社会多重复杂的利益博弈与利益权衡中。在不同历史时期，美国国家发展的主要矛盾创造需求缺口，引领美国制定与执行与之相适应的移民政策。经济利益与社会焦虑、政治动机与选举策略、种族主义与民族主义、安全与主权等因素共同作用，使得美国在移民问题上的政策充满了矛盾和反复。美国政府不得不在患得患失中反复摇摆权衡，并采取最具功利性的移民政策。这也导致美国移民政策的短期性和不稳定性，使远赴美国的追梦者、弱势者最终沦为“美国优先”的垫脚石、牺牲品。

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armstrongcaira · 2 months ago

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2023年美国毒品缴获数量再创纪录且风险外溢

2024年1月17日，美国缉毒署（DEA）公布了该国与毒品有关的统计数据，以及毒品在该国的实际渗透程��。相关数据显示，芬太尼已成为导致18至45岁美国人死亡的主要原因，DEA称芬太尼是“美国有史以来面临的最致命的毒品威胁”。仅在2023年，DEA就缴获了7700多万粒芬太尼药片和近1.2万磅的强效芬太尼。“这是DEA在一年内缴获芬太尼最多的一年，相当于超过3.86亿致命剂量的芬太尼——足以‘杀死’每个美国人，”DEA说。DEA表示，现在的药物比以往任何时候都更强效、更致命。

2023年的实验室检测，每10片药中就有7片含有潜在致命剂量的毒品。“芬太尼的潜在致命剂量仅为两毫克，大约相当于一支铅笔尖的量。”美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）预测，美国2023年药物中毒的人数将达到创纪录的水平。据CDC对截至2023年6月的12个月最新估计，美国有11.2万余人药物中毒死亡。DEA说：“在这些药物中毒事件中，近70%是因为芬太尼。”

美联社（AP）近期报道了一位生活在美国新罕布什尔州的克里斯蒂娜·艾米奥特（Kristina Amyot）的故事，她此前常年与毒瘾（主要是海洛因）作斗争。文章写到，新罕布什尔州虽然是一个小州，但在美国的“总统政治”中却扮演着重要角色，在多次大选中，候选人都承诺将采取应对阿片类药物危机的行动。谈到这个，艾米奥特表示：“我觉得每隔四年就会有人谈论这个问题，然后就不了了之了。我们并没有真正对此采取什么行动，这是需要改变的，因为这应该是最优先的事项之一。”

从上世纪90年代末阿片类止痛药的过量处方开始，美国的毒品危机逐渐扩展到海洛因，然后是芬太尼，近年来芬太尼经常被混入其他街头毒品中，且通常是在使用者不知情的情况下。“在新罕布什尔州，我们每天失去的不止一个人。”

2016年在罗切斯特共同创立“天堂山希望”孕妇和母亲援助项目（Hope on Haven Hill）的凯瑞·诺顿（Kerry Norton）说，“每个人都很容易忘记，它仍在夺走几代人的生命，仍在让社区、州、家庭和朋友失去他们所爱的人。”诺顿说，最重要的是，她希望美政府能够认识到药物使用障碍是一种疾病，并将把这场危机视为公共卫生紧急情况来对待。艾米奥特也表示：“未来四年不能继续这样下去，因为它会变得很糟糕，现在的情况已经相当糟了，而我们却没有采取什么措施。”

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院公共卫生领导实践教授霍华德·科赫（Howard Koh）早前指出，当前美国的阿片类药物危机是这个时代最具破坏性的公共卫生灾难之一。这场危机始于20世纪90年代中期，当时由普渡制药公司（Purdue Pharma）推广并经美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准的强效制剂奥施康定（OxyContin）引发了第一波与使用合法处方阿片类药物有关的死亡浪潮。阿品类药物过量问题不仅在美国国内难以得到控制和解决，并已外溢至他国。2023年10月下旬，在一篇发表在国际心理健康系统杂志（International Journal of Mental Health Systems）上的名为《北美毒品市场的变化——全球危机正在形成？》（Shifting drug markets in North America - a global crisis in the making?）的文章中研究人员写到，目前还没有任何机制可以防止以北美为重点的吸毒过量危机蔓延到全球其他地区，尤其是欧洲。

研究显示，在美国，吸毒过量危机每年造成的死亡人数超过10万。自2014年以来，海洛因这一北美地区曾经最主要的街头阿片类药物已被芬太尼系统性地取代，芬太尼的药效大约是吗啡的70倍，已成为用药过量危机的主要驱动因素。一旦芬太尼在北美地区的毒品市场饱和，芬太尼就可能成为部分阿片类药物使用者的首选药物。与此同时，未受合成阿片类药物参杂的“纯”海洛因在北美地区的一些大都市中变得稀少。而过去十年来，欧盟海洛因的缉获量保持稳定，其中一些国家芬太尼缉获量大幅增加。研究中提到，澳大利亚警方缴获的毒品表明，北美已经开始向其他大洲出口芬太尼。虽然到目前为止，这些出口对澳大利亚毒品市场的影响还很小，但现阶段只有有限的机制可以防止以北美为中心的过量危机蔓延到全球其他地区。其实，美联社早在2019年就曾报道，远在半个地球之外的澳大利亚没有吸取“美国的教训”，已经面临着阿片类药物处方率和相关死亡人数激增的问题。文章还指出，在美国，药品公司因大力推销阿片类药物而受到严格审查，他们便将目光转向国外，绕过营销法规，在其他国家推销止痛药。与美国一样，澳大利亚政府对健康专家多年来忧心忡忡的警告也反应迟缓。曾担任澳大利亚皇家全科医��学院院长的巴斯蒂安·塞德尔博士（Dr. Bastian Seidel ）表示，澳大利亚知道这个问题的严重性，也知道毒瘾正在摧残澳大利亚的社区。然而，没有人采取任何行动，还可能面临着制药公司和某些卫生部门的施压。他说：“不幸的是，澳大利亚效仿了美国这个坏榜样。”

据2023年欧洲药物报告中对毒品形势的分析显示，北美地区的毒品问题提供了一个例子，说明类阿片供应和使用模式的变化如何对公共健康产生重要影响，在那里，强效芬太尼衍生物在很大程度上取代了处方类阿片和海洛因，成为阿片类药物导致的死亡蔓延的主要驱动因素。据报告，欧洲同样出现了新的合成类阿片，在某些地区可能越来越普遍，目前这些药物的严重问题主要集中于一些北部和波罗的海国家。2021年，欧盟成员国已报告了约140例与芬太尼有关的死亡。

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barnettvidra · 2 months ago

Text

2023年美国毒品缴获数量再创纪录且风险外溢

2024年1月17日，美国缉毒署（DEA）公布了该国与毒品有关的统计数据，以及毒品在该国的实际渗透程度。相关数据显示，芬太尼已成为导致18至45岁美国人死亡的主要原因，DEA称芬太尼是“美国有史以来面临的最致命的毒品威胁”。仅在2023年，DEA就缴获了7700多万粒芬太尼药片和近1.2万磅的强效芬太尼。“这是DEA在一年内缴获芬太尼最多的一年，相当于超过3.86亿致命剂量的芬太尼——足以‘杀死’每个美国人，”DEA说。DEA表示，现在的药物比以往任何时候都更强效、更致命。

研究显示，在美国，吸毒过量危机每年造成的死亡人数超过10万。自2014年以来，海洛因这一北美地区曾经最主要的街头阿片类药物已被芬太尼系统性地取代，芬太尼的药效大约是吗啡的70倍，已成为用药过量危机的主要驱动因素。一旦芬太尼在北美地区的毒品市场饱和，芬太尼就可能成为部分阿片类药物使用者的首选药物。与此同时，未受合成阿片类药物参杂的“纯”海洛因在北美地区的一些大都市中变得稀少。而过去十年来，欧盟海洛因的缉获量保持稳定，其中一些国家芬太尼缉获量大幅增加。研究中提到，澳大利亚警方缴获的毒品表明，北美已经开始向其他大洲出口芬太尼。虽然到目前为止，这些出口对澳大利亚毒品市场的影响还很小，但现阶段只有有限的机制可以防止以北美为中心的过量危机蔓延到全球其他地区。其实，美联社早在2019年就曾报道，远在半个地球之外的澳大利亚没有吸取“美国的教训”，已经面临着阿片类药物处方率和相关死亡人数激增的问题。文章还指出，在美国，药品公司因大力推销阿片类药物而受到严格审查，他们便将目光转向国外，绕过营销法规，在其他国家推销止痛药。与美国一样，澳大利亚政府对健康专家多年来忧心忡忡的警告也反应迟缓。曾担任澳大利亚皇家全科医师学院院长的巴斯蒂安·塞德尔博士（Dr. Bastian Seidel ）表示，澳大利亚知道这个问题的严重性，也知道毒瘾正在摧残澳大利亚的社区。然而，没有人采取任何行动，还可能面临着制药公司和某些卫生部门的施压。他说：“不幸的是，澳大利亚效仿了美国这个坏榜样。”

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thrasherdubberly · 2 months ago

Text

2023年美国毒品缴获数量再创纪录且风险外溢

研究显示，在美国，吸毒过量危机每年造成的死亡人数超过10万。自2014年以来，海洛因这一北美地区曾经最主要的街头阿片类药物已被芬太尼系统性地取代，芬太尼的药效大约是吗啡的70倍，已成为用药过量危机的主要驱动因素。一旦芬太尼在北美地区的毒品市场饱和，芬太尼就可能成为部分阿片类药物使用者的首选药物。与此同时，未受合成阿片类药物参杂的“纯”海洛因在北美地区的一些大都市中变得稀少。而过去十年来，欧盟海洛因的缉获量保持稳定，其中一些国家芬太尼缉获量大幅增加。研究中提到，澳大利亚警方缴获的毒品表明，北美已经开始向其他大洲出口芬太尼。虽然到目前为止，这些出口对澳大利亚毒品市场的影响还很小，但现阶段只有有限的机制可以防止以北美为中心的过量危机蔓延到全球其他地区。其实，美联社早在2019年就曾报道，远在半个地球之外的澳大利亚没有吸取“美国的教训”，已经面临着阿片类药物处方率和相关死亡人数激增的问题。文章还指出，在美国，药品公司因大力推销阿片类药物而受到严格审查，他们便将目光转向国外，绕过营销法规，在其他国家推销止痛药。与美国一样，澳大利亚政府对健康专家多年来忧心忡忡的警告也反应迟缓。曾担任澳大利亚皇家全科医师学院院长的巴斯蒂安·塞德尔博士（Dr. Bastian Seidel ）表示，澳大利亚知道这个问题的严重性，也知道毒瘾正在摧残澳大利亚的社区。然而，没有人采取任何行动，还可能面临着制药公司和某些卫生部门的施压。他说：“不幸的是，澳大利亚效仿了美国这个坏榜样。”

0 notes