#‘basic knowledge of html required’ no can do.

[pyromance]

i wanna use a fun blog theme but i can’t code for SHIT

[reelmegabyte]

ever wonder why spotify/discord/teams desktop apps kind of suck?

i don't do a lot of long form posts but. I realized that so many people aren't aware that a lot of the enshittification of using computers in the past decade or so has a lot to do with embedded webapps becoming so frequently used instead of creating native programs. and boy do i have some thoughts about this.

for those who are not blessed/cursed with computers knowledge Basically most (graphical) programs used to be native programs (ever since we started widely using a graphical interface instead of just a text-based terminal). these are apps that feel like when you open up the settings on your computer, and one of the factors that make windows and mac programs look different (bc they use a different design language!) this was the standard for a long long time - your emails were served to you in a special email application like thunderbird or outlook, your documents were processed in something like microsoft word (again. On your own computer!). same goes for calendars, calculators, spreadsheets, and a whole bunch more - crucially, your computer didn't depend on the internet to do basic things, but being connected to the web was very much an appreciated luxury!

that leads us to the eventual rise of webapps that we are all so painfully familiar with today - gmail dot com/outlook, google docs, google/microsoft calendar, and so on. as html/css/js technology grew beyond just displaying text images and such, it became clear that it could be a lot more convenient to just run programs on some server somewhere, and serve the front end on a web interface for anyone to use. this is really very convenient!!!! it Also means a huge concentration of power (notice how suddenly google is one company providing you the SERVICE) - you're renting instead of owning. which means google is your landlord - the services you use every day are first and foremost means of hitting the year over year profit quota. its a pretty sweet deal to have a free email account in exchange for ads! email accounts used to be paid (simply because the provider had to store your emails somewhere. which takes up storage space which is physical hard drives), but now the standard as of hotmail/yahoo/gmail is to just provide a free service and shove ads in as much as you need to.

webapps can do a lot of things, but they didn't immediately replace software like skype or code editors or music players - software that requires more heavy system interaction or snappy audio/visual responses. in 2013, the electron framework came out - a way of packaging up a bundle of html/css/js into a neat little crossplatform application that could be downloaded and run like any other native application. there were significant upsides to this - web developers could suddenly use their webapp skills to build desktop applications that ran on any computer as long as it could support chrome*! the first applications to be built on electron were the late code editor atom (rest in peace), but soon a whole lot of companies took note! some notable contemporary applications that use electron, or a similar webapp-embedded-in-a-little-chrome as a base are:

microsoft teams

notion

vscode

discord

spotify

anyone! who has paid even a little bit of attention to their computer - especially when using older/budget computers - know just how much having chrome open can slow down your computer (firefox as well to a lesser extent. because its just built better <3)

whenever you have one of these programs open on your computer, it's running in a one-tab chrome browser. there is a whole extra chrome open just to run your discord. if you have discord, spotify, and notion open all at once, along with chrome itself, that's four chromes. needless to say, this uses a LOT of resources to deliver applications that are often much less polished and less integrated with the rest of the operating system. it also means that if you have no internet connection, sometimes the apps straight up do not work, since much of them rely heavily on being connected to their servers, where the heavy lifting is done.

taking this idea to the very furthest is the concept of chromebooks - dinky little laptops that were created to only run a web browser and webapps - simply a vessel to access the google dot com mothership. they have gotten better at running offline android/linux applications, but often the $200 chromebooks that are bought in bulk have almost no processing power of their own - why would you even need it? you have everything you could possibly need in the warm embrace of google!

all in all the average person in the modern age, using computers in the mainstream way, owns very little of their means of computing.

i started this post as a rant about the electron/webapp framework because i think that it sucks and it displaces proper programs. and now ive swiveled into getting pissed off at software services which is in honestly the core issue. and i think things can be better!!!!!!!!!!! but to think about better computing culture one has to imagine living outside of capitalism.

i'm not the one to try to explain permacomputing specifically because there's already wonderful literature ^ but if anything here interested you, read this!!!!!!!!!! there is a beautiful world where computers live for decades and do less but do it well. and you just own it. come frolic with me Okay ? :]

*when i say chrome i technically mean chromium. but functionally it's same thing

[commodorez]

Hi! I'm so sorry if this has been asked before, but I'm completely clueless on computers, but I want to learn about them. Any places you'd recommend starting for bare bones beginners? I'm also interested in early-mid 90's tech particularly too. I'm guessing I have to figure out the basics before I can move onto specific tech though, right?

You're really knowledgeable and nice so I figured I'd just ask. Any help at all would be appreciated. Thank you! :]

That's an excellent question, I don't think I've been asked it before in such a general sense. I was raised with the benefit of being immersed in computers regularly, so providing a solid answer may be a bit difficult since for the basics, I never had to think about it.

I had computer classes of various types throughout my school years. We learned how to use a mouse, typing, word processing, programming -- and that was all before middle school. We got proper typing, html, and general purpose computer science courses in middle and high school, and you can bet I took those too. I also have the benefit of a bachelors of science in computer science, so you'll forgive me if my answer sounds incredibly skewed with 30+ years of bias.

The biggest suggestion I can give you is simply to find a device and play with it. Whatever you can get your hands on, even if its not that old, as long as it's considered past its prime, and nobody will get upset of you accidentally break something (physically or in software). Learning about things with computers in general tends to have some degree of trial and error, be it programming, administrating, or whatever -- try, learn, and start over if things don't work out as expected the first time. Professionals do it all the time (I know I do, and nobody's fired me for it yet).

Some cast-off 90s or early 00's surplus office desktop computer running Windows would be a good start, just explore it and its settings. Start digging into folders, see what's installed, see what works and more importantly what doesn't work right. Try to find comparable software, and install it. Even the basics like old copies of Microsoft Office, or whatever.

I recommend looking through the available software on winworld as it's an excellent treasure trove of operating systems, applications, games, and other useful software of the time period. I'd link it directly, but tumblr hates links to external sites and will bury this post if I do. If you're a mac fan, and you can find an old G3 or Performa, there is the Macintosh Garden's repository of software, but I'm not the right person to ask about that.

Some of you might be like "oh, oh! Raspberry Pi! say Raspberry Pi!" but I can't really recommend those as a starting point, even if they are cheap for an older model. Those require a bit of setup, and even the most common linux can be obtuse as hell for newcomers if you don't have someone to guide you.

If you don't have real hardware to muck about with, emulation is also your friend. DOSBox was my weapon of choice for a long time, but I think other things like 86Box have supplanted it. I have the luxury of the real hardware in most cases, so I haven't emulated much in the past decade. Tech Tangents on youtube has a new video explaining the subject well, I highly recommend it. There are plenty of other methods too, but most are far more sophisticated to get started with, if you ask me.

For getting a glimpse into the world of the 90s tech, if you haven't already discovered LGR on youtube, I've been watching his content for well over a decade now. He covers both the common and esoteric, both hardware and software, and is pretty honest about the whole thing, rather than caricaturish in his presentation style. It might be a good jumping off point to find proverbial rabbits to chase.

I guess the trick is to a find a specific thing you're really interested in, and then start following that thread, researching on wikipedia and finding old enthusiast websites to read through. I'm sure there are a few good books on more general history of 90s computing and the coming internet, but I'm not an avid reader of the genre. Flipping through tech magazines of the era (PC Magazine comes to mind, check archive dot org for that) can provide a good historical perspective. Watching old episodes of the Computer Chronicles (youtube or archive dot org) can provide this too, but it also had demonstrations and explanations of the emerging technologies as they happened.

There are so many approaches here, I'm sure I've missed some good suggestions though. I also realized I waffle a bit between the modern and vintage, but I find many computing troubleshooting skillsets transcend eras. What works now can apply to 10, 20, 30, or sometimes even 40+ years ago, because it's all about mindset of "this computer/program is dumb, and only follows the instructions its given" . Sometimes those instructions are poorly thought out on the part of the folks who designed them. And those failures are not necessarily your fault, so you gotta push through until you figure out how to do the thing you're trying to do. Reading the documentation you can find will only take you so far, sometimes things are just dumb, and experimentation (and failures) will teach you so much more about the hard and fast rules of computers than anything else. I'm rambling at this point...

So, let's throw the question to the crowd, and ask a few other folks in the Retrotech Crew.

@ms-dos5 @virescent-phosphor @teckheck @jhavard @techav @regretsretrotech @airconditionedcomputingnightmare @aperture-in-the-multiverse -- anything big I missed?

[longlostlorian]

I don't want to add on to that good webcomic post with what I'm p sure is just my own fruitless navelgazing, but I started doing webcomics as a kid in the mid-aughts and the scene was basically unrecognizable from what it is now. I would come home from school and post sketchbook comics scanned in with minimal touchups, and I don't think I've ever gotten as much engagement on anything in all the years since. I didn't know how to implement a comments section (I was hardcoding everything in html on a domain my dad helped set up for me, lol) but I got tons of emails from excited/curious readers every week! A phpbb board (early internet forum) with 300+ human members (and all the fun of viagrabots I had to cull by hand)! People were just excited by what it was possible to see online. And that was for a bad comic made by a kid with minimal skills that nobody remembers today!

For better or worse, the grand majority of readers live on apps now. Webtoons and tapas host hundreds of the most niche, beautiful passion projects you can imagine, better than nearly anything available 20 years ago, but there's just as many stories that were literally churned out by content farms (studios with large teams producing a groupthink product they aim to sell/IP farm - in other words, something that's nobody's baby). And by and large, the userbase is simply too young to discriminate. They've literally been trained to view webcomics as content. Does that mean readers today are the problem? No, of course not! And it's hard to complain about greater access to free, often queer art that's technically better than it ever has been before. I'm glad young readers have easy access to things like that.

But webcomics have become subject to the same level of scrutinization as any other aggregated content. Don't post for two weeks and people will talk about you like you've died, and a week later they stop talking about you altogether. The culture that I grew up with by and large doesn't exist anymore, though remnants of it struggle bravely on. Part of this comes as the "wild west" aspect of the internet circles the drain. When comics are produced with the knowledge that they will go up on webtoons/tapas - sites with strong censorship requirements - people dull down their work. They have to. Anything that goes on those sites automatically becomes a product. And so the truly weird, the unexpected, the indie, and the unapologetically, freely, charmingly bad (and messy) aspect of webcomics is systematically sucked out, both by the exacting standards of a captive consumer base and by the requirements of the platform.

I don't know that I view wt/tapas as net evils or anything like that. I use them myself. And I've heard things about places like comicfury that make it sound like a great substitute for the culture that used to exist around smackjeeves, drunkduck, etc. I also think it's more accessible than ever before for creators to monetize their work, even if for most of us, passion projects never come close to paying the bills. So maybe what I really miss is the early internet and I don't think it's ever coming back.

[kitkatcodes]

Uhh how do I learn coding as someone with 0 experience or knowledge? I wanna go into like software dev so based on my basic research I have to know JavaScript, html and css.

I don’t understand anything 😭 and I’m 19 with like no uni prospect cuz I’ve always been a stem girl and now I wanna switch to tech which is kinda difficult here in the UK

Hiiii!!!! and so sorry for such a late response (ಥ﹏ಥ)

First of all. You're doing amazing!!! And lucky enough you can get pretty far into a tech career without formal uni training ♡

Second of all. There are so many different routes you can go through. Frontend, backend, fullstack, data engineering, devops, cybersecurity, ect ect... Each of these will require you to know different languages and frameworks.

So I highly recommend checking them all out and seeing what you find yourself most interested in and then finding someone who works in that career and having a coffee chat with them to see how it is from their perspective.

Once you find your match, the fun begins! ( ๑>ᴗ<๑ ) Start learning from tutorials and by making your own projects. Find people in the community to collab with.

And ofc if you ever decide to change your mind midway learning, don't feel bad about it. It's so rare to just pick something and stick to it for the rest of your life.

It's not gonna be easy and it's gonna take a lot of work but its not impossible!!!! We're all gonna be rooting for you!!

(*^∇^)ヾ(￣▽￣*)

and ofc you're always welcome to reach out to me if you have anymore questions or inquiries ♡

[himbeereule]

Some thoughts on Twine vs Choicescript: The user-end UI for Twine is highly modifiable -- it's just CSS and there are several templates out there. Choicescript basically just has a light and dark mode and that's it. So from a user experience perspective, Twine is significantly better, but it might require some CSS knowledge. As far as the coding -- if you prefer the way Choicescript handles it, you can actually just do that. Twine does have a GUI (one which I personally hate), but it's not mandatory. You can just type the code in a text processor or IDE and compile to html. Also, Choice of Games is a trash company and publishing a Choicescript game for any commercial cost *does* require you to go through them (not if it's free though).

Thanks for your thoughts, but I did say my dislike is irrational and autism-induced. Twine is just so broad.

I do have experience with web-design, so I'm not concerned about the look itself should I end up with Twine; my main reason for not deciding on a new engine yet (apart from the poll not being finished) is that, while dynamic object generation is doable in Twine (albeit in a somewhat convoluted way), I'm not sure yet if I can implement the navigation bars for the more complex menus the way I want (I'll make a longer clarification post about the technical stuff when I'm back at home/my pc tomorrow).

When I say I dislike the way Twine code looks I'm referring to the <> form - but tbh, I'm just a C/C++ purist and dislike pretty much every other language (apart from Assembler, my beloved), including ChoiceScript (WHERE ARE MY PARENTHESES?)

Publishing is not a concern since I would never dare to monetize anything I make in the first place.

(edit: my answer feels somewhat passive-aggressive, but that's not intended, and I genuinely don't know how to change this, so - sorry 😞 )

[annefic]

im new to the anne fan club and love all of the fics about her and tim on ao3. i would like to write one, do you have any tips on how to start?

Figure out what you want to write about (both when it will be set and how that fits into the timeline of their relationship, and what you want the actual conceit of the fic to be). If it's set in a period or place that you have no personal knowledge of, do some research to make sure you're not including anything wildly anachronistic or unusual. (In particular with Anne - writing about horses can cause problems if you're not as much of a Weird Horse Girl as she is! It happened to an Emmy winning TV series, it can happen to you! Find a Weird Horse Girl to check it over for you!)

Once you have that in hand, it helps to make a chart or plan for your plot (if what you're writing has a plot 😏), just like when you learned to write stories in school. What happens at the beginning to kick things off; what builds up the tension to the climax; and how do things resolve at the end? (Okay, maybe this also applies to porn after all...) When you have an idea for the order things will happen, you can kinda pick whichever event inspires you the most and write it, and then work on the others and filling in the gaps. This is especially helpful for longer stuff where you might know what you want to wind up with as the climax but you're not sure about every step along the way.

Once you finish the draft, there are at least three editing passes you need to make.

Check for plotholes and other inconsistencies that require considerable deletion and rewriting to make the story make sense. Readings for accuracy and sensitivity from a beta go here as well.

Check for poorly written passages that require rephrasing to communicate their point clearly. A general beta reading goes here.

Copy-edit for spelling, grammar, usage and formatting. Britpicks go here as well, if you're into that.

Once you've done that you're ready to post! If you put it on AO3 you will need to make one more copy editing pass after you paste the fic into the text box - AO3 likes to fuck with formatting and may not preserve all the line breaks, punctuation, bold/italics/etc. you originally had. Using the rich text editor will make your life easier, especially if you don't know basic HTML/markdown.

Hope that's something to get you started! Welcome!

[beach-illustrations]

Would love to hear your review of Artfol once you've settled in a bit! (Probably wouldn't hurt for me to have a more presentable art archive somewhere either, so I'm curious about the alternatives)

of course!! after using artfol for about a week, i do like it! it's still very new, so i wasn't expecting too much off rip from it but it definitely has some good potential if it gets successful!

putting this under a read more because, as per usual, this got long.

to start: the good stuff! good, robust organization thus far for artists. all the art you post gets automatically put in its own separate tab on your profile called gallery in chronological order and any other art and text posts that you share as well as your own art and text posts get put into another tab called feed. the feed is in chronological order from newest to oldest and it's suuuuper nice being able to have an easy place that contains all your original work people can go to without the hassle of punching in specific tags in a search bar (or inputting them into the website url) and hoping for the best. the feed can then be further organized between posts and art, art submitted to challenges, art submitted to submissions and reshares of other peoples stuff.

you can also make collections for your own gallery, so you can have all your fan art in one collection, ocs in another, etc. this isn't just for personal organization either; your separate collections are displayed under the about section on your profile or, if you've got them, links section! i honestly like this a lot. most of my experience of running an art blog comes from tumblr and getting separate pages set up on your blog, while not horribly difficult, does require a bit of knowledge regarding html and manually inputting website urls where you want the links to go. having all of this steam lined is much better. all of this is relatively easy to figure out as long as you're open to just clicking buttons on the website to see what they do, as far as i could find there's no official tutorial available. you can only have a limited number of these without a premium subscription but i haven't a clue as to what that limit even is.

you can also effectively pin certain art pieces that you're proud of to the top of your gallery by putting them in a featured selection. no idea how to do this yet but i do think this in of itself is neat.

customization is light but they cover the basics well. they've got a nice bio and announcement/secondary heading type feature under your username that you can customize, as well as a nice big space for an icon and a big ol' banner you can put your art in. other than that, you can choose a 'theme color' as artfol calls it but it just determines the color of the bar under your banner as far as i can tell on the website version. they also have a separate area for links that automatically turn into the websites icon you're linking back to.

custom warning tags!!! these fully blur the image and you can put as many words to warn others about the content of the art as you want to clarify what someone's getting into if they click show. at first i was worried i could only put one custom warning on an image but nope, it lets you write multiple warnings on the censored image if the NSFW and Gore filters aren't cutting it for the art.

speaking of which; artfol allows NSFW! in places where online spaces have been getting progressively sanitized because big corporations and google ad sense are the ones who can pay the bills of hosting thousands of images and videos on servers, it's nice to see that.

the challenges! other artists can issue challenges to others to either draw their characters in certain outfits, as certain creatures, drawing a piece of art in your style, etc. think some of the various art memes floating around on twitter, except this time they have their own dedicated category! i haven't done any challenges yet but this seems like a great way to socialize with other artists on artfol, as well as stretch your own art skills.

AI art is explicitly banned.

there is an algorithm however it prioritizes art made recently, so artists of all skill level and mediums get a shot at being seen on the front page which is nice! as far as i can tell, your home feed (which is very similar to tumblr's) is in chronological order and doesn't put in any suggested or recommended posts in the middle of the posts of the people you've chosen to follow. the like and share options are easily accessible and when you share someone else's art, it notifies them by telling them that you've pinged them which is... odd to me, but the website doesn't seem to auto credit them any other way in reshares (in contrast, tumblr keeps the OP's username and icon at the top of their own original post when it gets reblogged). i'm also something of a tumblr hermit so this could be a common reshare (reblog?) format else where for all i know and i'm just griping about nothing.

there is a premium subscription you can sign up for as i mentioned earlier. you get stuff like no ads (which you also get if you've got an adblocker on your browser), more collections can be made, you can upload cover art (icons, i think?) for your collections and the art you post, you can have custom profile theme colors (i guess they let you use the color wheel or a hex code instead of the pre seleced colors they already have?) you get more layouts for your featured art on your profile and you don't have to wait 60 days to change your username. oh, and you can make groups that people can join based around one particular thing, however i haven't touched any groups yet because none of them are all that appealing to me.

honestly, a lot of the premium subscription perks are very inconsequential to the core functionality of artfol which is a huuuuge bonus to the devs in my eyes. they easily could have paywalled commission pages or collections all together and them just giving you some extra customization perks instead shows me that the devs are actually focused on making an artist friendly website and app.

over all, artfol is relatively easy to navigate and upload your art to! the base features are solid however the website does have some downsides.

the bad:

the most egregious thing is that I haven't been able to and currently can't access the content guidelines or privacy policy pages. when I first signed up, artfol gave me a link to what the website claimed was the content guidelines however it just linked me to the news page and that really didn't sit well with me.

because the artfol website is so new, I am going to give them a chance and interpret this in the best faith possible and assume that it seems like this is just an issue of certain pages crashing, seeing as I used to be able to access the News page on artfol and now it's just gone like the other pages. on top of that, it seems like every link except for their twitter, android and apple download links, instagram and discord links at the bottom of the artfol website page is broken in the same way. out of all pages eating themselves the content guidelines and privacy policy ones feel like the worse ones to lose. I haven't been able to access the guidelines from the jump and it's been really frustrating. I just got done sending an e-mail to their contact e-mail, so hopefully something good comes from that. in the mean time i've also downloaded the app to try to see if i can find the guidelines and privacy policy on there. I've noticed people complaining about crashing pages in the mobile app reviews so hopefully this is just a case of a website page accidentally eating itself and it's just very unfortunate coincidence that it happens to be some very important pages affected by the crashes.

other than that, the other downsides are that the website takes like a minute and a half to load, clicking on a censored image to view it on your home feed takes you to the individual post and has you un-censor it there rather than directly from your home feed and some features are currently only available to mobile accounts such as commissions tabs, however i'm sure that will eventually be made available to the website version as well in due time. also, while uploading art, not including the custom censor tag or NSFW or gore filters, you can only put 5 tags on your art. these are all only minor annoyances and i'm sure they'll eventually be fixed in upcoming patches.

over all: asides from some concerning hiccups with missing pages, artfol seems very promising for a relatively new, bare bones website! the developers have very much taken a mobile app first, website later approach which at least to me isn't the end of the world, seeing how the website is already doing okay all things considered. the community seems nice and i'm planning on trying out some challenges soon to get more experience using it!

[createncodewebtechnologies]

Cost of Building a Wordpress Website of 10 Pages

The process of building an online store that is especially suited to a company's particular needs is known as custom e-commerce development. Custom development offers more design, functionality, and user experience options than template-based solutions. Cost of building a wordpress website of 10 pages is depends on work functionalities.

More than 40% of all websites on the internet are powered by WordPress, making it one of the most widely used content management systems (CMS) in the world. It is a great option for e-commerce sites, blogs, and enterprises due to its configurable themes, wide plugin ecosystem, and easy-to-use interface. Although WordPress is free to use, creating and maintaining a website comes with a number of expenses.

Do It Yourself:

Benefits: The lowest initial outlay.

Cons: Takes a lot of time and work. Basic knowledge of web design, HTML and CSS coding, and WordPress administration are required.

How to Hire a Freelancer:

Advantages: Economical for minor tasks. offers adaptability.

Cons: There is a wide range in quality. Managing a project can be difficult.

Employing a Web Design Firm:

Advantages: Clear communication, committed project management, and expert results.

Cons: The priciest choice. Can be overkill for a simple 10-page site.

Content Development:

Costs associated with writing:

DIY: Free, but time-consuming.

The cost of hiring a copywriter varies according to the project's size, word count, and experience. 

Visual Content: Stock Photos: Although there are reasonably priced solutions, high-quality photos can be costly.

Custom photography and videography: A substantial financial outlay for images that appear professional.

DIY vs Freelance vs Agency

Although using an agency would typically cost more than doing it yourself or hiring a freelancer, agencies frequently offer full services that can ultimately save time.

Ongoing Maintenance Needs

Budgeting for these recurring expenses is vital since regular upgrades and maintenance are critical to security and performance.

Considering the related expenses, building a WordPress website can be both an exciting and intimidating undertaking. Knowing the costs associated with creating a website is crucial for companies and people wishing to create an online presence.

Plugins provide your website more functionality. Plugins for SEO, security, contact forms, and performance optimization may be necessary for a 10-page website. Although a lot of plugins are free, you can improve your website with these premium options:

Plugins for free: $0

Depending on the plugin, premium plugins range from $10 to $200 a year.

Design and Development of Websites

DIY Method: You might only need to spend time if you modify an already-existing theme or use a drag-and-drop builder.

Employing a Professional: Prices differ according to project complexity and level of experience. The price range for freelancers is $500 to $3,000, whereas agencies may charge $3,000 to $10,000 or more for a 10-page website.

Ways to Cut Expenses

Start Small: Start with the most important elements first, then expand as necessary.

Leverage Free Resources: Start with free plugins and themes.

Develop Your Own Skills: To save money on little upgrades, spend some time understanding the fundamentals of WordPress.

Compare Services: To get the greatest deal, look into freelancers, themes, and hosting companies.

Bundle Services: Some agencies provide savings on packages that include maintenance, design, and content production.

The price usually varies from $1,500 to more than $100,000, based on the features and complexity needed.

These criteria include platform selection (e.g., Shopify vs. WooCommerce), design complexity, number of features needed, and maintenance requirements.

You can make a reasonable budget that fits your business objectives and guarantees that you get excellent results that improve your online presence by understanding the different elements that go into total costs, such as domain registration fees, hosting costs, and design complexity, and by keeping up with the latest developments in web development.

[shradhalukapoor]

Digital Marketing Expert Course in Delhi

If you are looking for the best digital marketing expert course in Delhi then you must join Digital360Market Institute. Which is located in Dwarka, Delhi.

What you will learn:

Introduction to how Digital Marketing works

Step by step for beginners to start an Online Business

Finding winning products on the  market

Social Media Ads practice

Making sales guidance

To become a certified digital marketing expert, we make you an expert in these steps:

Step 1: Learn Fundamental Concepts

Digital marketing basics (SEO, PPC, social media, email)

Marketing principles (target audience, branding, segmentation)

Analytics and measurement tools (Google Analytics)

Step 2: Choose a Certification Program

Google Analytics Certification

HubSpot Inbound Marketing Certification

Facebook Blueprint Certification

Hootsuite Social Media Marketing Certification

Google Digital Marketing Certification

Certified Digital Marketing Professional

Step 3: Develop Practical Skills

Create and manage digital campaigns

Analyze and optimize website traffic

Develop content marketing strategies

Build and engage social media communities

Conduct A/B testing and experimentation

Step 4: Gain Experience

Internship or entry-level digital marketing role

Volunteer to manage digital campaigns for non-profits

Participate in online marketing communities and forums

Build personal projects or websites

Step 5: Stay Up-to-Date

Attend webinars and conferences

Subscribe to industry blogs and newsletters

Participate in online courses and training

Network with professionals in the field

Skills Required For Digital Marketing Course:

Strategic thinking

Creativity

Analytical skills

Communication skills

Technical skills (HTML, CSS)

Career Paths after Digital Marketing:

Digital Marketing Specialist

SEO Specialist

Social Media Manager

Content Marketing Strategist

PPC Specialist

Salary Range After Completing Course:

Entry-level: ₹3-6 lakhs per annum

Mid-level: ₹6-12 lakhs per annum

Senior-level: ₹12-25 lakhs per annum

Here are the advantages of doing a digital marketing course:

Career Benefits

Job Opportunities: Digital marketing is a rapidly growing field, and having a certification in digital marketing can open up numerous job opportunities.

Career Advancement: A digital marketing course can help you advance in your current career, especially if you’re looking to transition into a marketing role.

Entrepreneurial Opportunities: With a digital marketing course, you can gain the skills and knowledge needed to start your own online business or consultancy.

Skill Development

Digital Literacy: A digital marketing course will help you develop a strong understanding of digital marketing concepts, including SEO, social media, and email marketing.

Analytical Skills: You’ll learn how to analyze data and metrics to measure the success of digital marketing campaigns.

Creative Skills: A digital marketing course will also help you develop your creative skills, including content creation and visual design.

Personal Benefits

Increased Earning Potential: Having a certification in digital marketing can increase your earning potential, especially if you’re looking to transition into a marketing role.

Improved Confidence: Completing a digital marketing course can give you the confidence to take on new challenges and pursue new opportunities.

Networking Opportunities: Many digital marketing courses offer opportunities to connect with other professionals in the industry, potentially leading to new career opportunities.

Industry Benefits

Growing Demand: The demand for digital marketing professionals is growing rapidly, making it an exciting and in-demand field.

Constant Evolution: The digital marketing landscape is constantly evolving, making it an exciting and challenging field to work in.

Opportunities for Specialization: Digital marketing encompasses a wide range of specializations, including SEO, social media, email marketing, and more.

Online Benefits

Flexibility: Online digital marketing courses offer flexibility, allowing you to learn at your own pace and on your schedule.

Accessibility: Online courses make it possible to learn from anywhere in the world, at any time.

Cost-Effective: Online courses are often more cost-effective than traditional classroom-based courses.

Contact us:

Call: +91-8800201320 Website: www.digital360market.com Address: Plot No-4, Krishana Plaza, F-204, Sector 6 Dwarka, Delhi, 110075

#digital360market #digitalmarketing #seo #smm #ppc #graphicdesign #emailmarketing #mobilemarketing #branding

[subb01]

Navigating Full Stack Development Interviews: Critical Questions You Must Be Ready to Answer

Securing a position as a Full Stack Developer requires more than just knowledge of coding; it demands proficiency in both front-end and back-end technologies, problem-solving abilities, and the capacity to think like an architect. Full stack development interviews are designed to assess a candidate’s versatility, depth of knowledge, and practical skills across various programming languages and frameworks. To succeed, it's essential to be prepared for the most critical questions that can come your way.

In this blog, we'll explore the key questions you must be ready to answer during a full-stack development interview and provide tips on how to approach them.

1. What is Full Stack Development?

Understanding the basics is crucial for any technical interview. Full Stack Development involves both the front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) of web applications. Interviewers want to ensure you are familiar with the entire development process, from building user interfaces to managing databases and servers.

Tip: Be prepared to explain the role of a Full Stack Developer and give examples of how front-end and back-end technologies work together to create a seamless web application.

2. Explain the Difference Between Front-End and Back-End Development

Expect this question to evaluate your fundamental knowledge. Front-end development focuses on the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX), while back-end development handles databases, servers, and application logic.

Tip: Prepare to discuss popular front-end technologies (like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Angular) and back-end technologies (such as Node.js, Python, Java, and databases like MySQL, MongoDB).

3. What is the MVC Architecture? How Does It Work?

The Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture is a software design pattern commonly used in full-stack development to separate concerns. Understanding MVC is essential for structuring web applications effectively.

Tip: Be ready to explain how the model (data), view (UI), and controller (business logic) components interact in an MVC framework. Provide examples from your experience with frameworks like Django, Express.js, or Ruby on Rails.

4. How Do You Manage State in a Web Application?

State management is key to ensuring that data flows correctly within a web application. Interviewers will want to know how you handle state, especially in modern single-page applications (SPAs).

Tip: Prepare to discuss tools and libraries like Redux, Context API (React), or Vuex (Vue.js), and demonstrate how they help manage state across various components.

5. Explain the RESTful API Principles

Full-stack developers need to communicate between the client and server via APIs. RESTful APIs are widely used to create robust and scalable systems. Be ready to explain what REST (Representational State Transfer) is and how it works.

Tip: Understand the key concepts behind RESTful APIs, such as HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), status codes, and how to design them for efficient data exchange.

6. What is CORS and How Do You Handle It?

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a security feature implemented by web browsers to prevent unauthorized access to resources on different domains. It's important to understand how to configure CORS for smooth communication between client-side and server-side applications.

Tip: Be ready to explain CORS and how to resolve common issues by configuring the server to allow cross-origin requests.

7. How Do You Optimize the Performance of a Web Application?

Performance optimization is critical for providing users with a smooth experience. Full-stack developers need to ensure that both the front-end and back-end run efficiently.

Tip: Discuss strategies for performance optimization such as lazy loading, code splitting, image compression, efficient database queries, caching, and utilizing CDN services.

8. Explain the Process of Handling Authentication and Authorization

Security is a top priority in full-stack development, and understanding how to implement proper authentication and authorization is crucial.

Tip: Be prepared to explain how you manage user authentication with JWT (JSON Web Tokens) or OAuth, and how to protect routes and resources using role-based access control (RBAC).

9. What Are Microservices, and How Do They Relate to Full Stack Development?

Microservices is a design pattern used to develop small, independent services that can communicate with each other. Full-stack developers should understand how microservices work and their role in creating scalable, maintainable applications.

Tip: Provide a clear explanation of microservices and how they contrast with monolithic architecture. Discuss how tools like Docker and Kubernetes are used for deploying microservices in a production environment.

10. How Do You Test a Full Stack Application?

Testing is an integral part of full-stack development. Interviewers will want to know your approach to ensuring that both the front-end and back-end of an application are well-tested.

Tip: Mention various testing techniques such as unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing. Familiarize yourself with testing frameworks like Jest (JavaScript), Mocha, and Cypress.

11. How Do You Deploy and Maintain a Full Stack Application?

Deployment and maintenance of full-stack applications require knowledge of tools, services, and best practices for scaling, monitoring, and ensuring reliability.

Tip: Be ready to discuss deployment pipelines, cloud services (like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud), CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment), containerization (Docker), and orchestration (Kubernetes).

12. Explain Version Control and Git Best Practices

Git is the most commonly used version control system for software development. Full-stack developers need to understand Git workflows and collaborate effectively using version control.

Tip: Ensure you can explain Git concepts such as branching, merging, pull requests, and resolving conflicts. Discuss Git best practices and how they enhance teamwork and code quality.

Final Thoughts

As you prepare for your Full Stack Development interview, focus on honing both your technical and problem-solving skills. Being well-versed in the above topics will help you stand out as a capable and knowledgeable candidate.

If you’re looking for additional insights and tips on preparing for technical interviews, check out this detailed video to help you further hone your skills: Navigating Full Stack Development Interviews.

Good luck on your journey to becoming a successful Full Stack Developer!

[eminentsoftblogs]

Unlocking the Future: Becoming a Python Full Stack Developer with Future Optima IT Solutions

In today’s digital age, Python Full Stack Developers are at the forefront of web application development. This dynamic role requires proficiency in creating both the frontend and backend components of web applications, leveraging Python as the core programming language. The ability to handle the complete development cycle makes these professionals invaluable in the tech world.

What Does a Python Full Stack Developer Do?

A Python Full Stack Developer bridges the gap between design and functionality. Here’s a breakdown of their responsibilities:

Frontend Development

Using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to craft intuitive, responsive user interfaces.

Working with frameworks like React or Angular to enhance interactivity and user experience.

Backend Development

Utilizing Python frameworks such as Django or Flask to implement server-side logic.

Developing APIs for seamless communication between the frontend and backend.

Database Management

Working with databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB to organize and manage application data effectively.

Version Control

Leveraging tools like Git to track and manage code changes, ensuring collaboration and consistency.

Deployment

Deploying applications on cloud platforms such as AWS or Heroku to ensure scalability and performance.

Why Become a Python Full Stack Developer?

The surge in demand for Python specialists comes as companies increasingly prioritize end-to-end development efficiency. Python’s versatility, along with its extensive library ecosystem, enables developers to craft scalable and robust applications.

Moreover, full stack developers are among the most sought-after professionals in the tech industry. With the ability to handle everything from user experience to server-side logic, they are critical to a company’s digital transformation.

How to Become a Python Full Stack Developer

To excel in this role, professional training is essential. A comprehensive program equips you with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of web development.

This is where Future Optima IT Solutions, the best Python training institute in Kerala, steps in. Renowned for their excellence in delivering industry-aligned courses, Future Optima is your gateway to success.

Why Choose Future Optima IT Solutions?

1. Comprehensive Training Programs

Future Optima ensures students gain a holistic understanding of Python Full Stack Development, covering everything from basic syntax to advanced frameworks.

2. Expert Instructors

Learn from professionals with extensive experience in top MNCs. Their insights and guidance bridge the gap between academic concepts and real-world applications.

3. Personalized Study Plans

Recognizing that every student’s learning journey is unique, Future Optima provides customized plans to address individual needs.

4. Flexible Learning Options

With both online and offline classes, Future Optima ensures learning is accessible, no matter where you are.

5. 100% Placement Assistance

As a placement assurance training institute in Kerala, Future Optima collaborates with leading IT companies, giving students a competitive edge in landing their dream jobs.

Your Path to Success Starts Here

Choosing to become a Python Full Stack Developer is a decision that can transform your career. With Future Optima IT Solutions, you gain not just technical expertise but also the confidence to excel in the tech industry.

Whether you’re a recent graduate or a working professional looking to upskill, Future Optima offers the perfect platform to achieve your aspirations.

Start your journey with the Best python training institute in kochi and unlock a world of opportunities in web development.

[website-blogger]

How to Edit Your Website If You're Not Tech-Savvy: A Simple Guide

Maintaining an up-to-date website is essential for any business, but making website changes—especially in HTML—can feel overwhelming for many non-technical users. You might think that any update requires hiring a developer, no matter how small. But with some guidance, making simple edits to your website's content doesn't have to be complicated.

In this guide, we'll walk you through the basics of editing your website if you need to be tech-savvy. You'll learn to make minor changes to your site's HTML, such as editing text, adding paragraphs or headings, and making minor adjustments to HTML tables. Additionally, we'll cover how to access your website files through cPanel, make changes, and ensure they're live—all without deep technical knowledge.

What Is HTML, and Why Is It Important?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating and designing websites. It structures the content on web pages, defining elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and images. While HTML may sound complex, the good news is that making basic edits is simpler than you think, especially if you know where to look.

For example, you should update some text on your website, add a new heading, or fix a typo. Knowing how to navigate your website's HTML allows you to make these changes quickly without having to hire a professional developer every time.

Understanding Basic HTML Tags

Before editing, you must familiarize yourself with a few basic HTML tags. These tags tell the browser how to display different types of content on your website. Here are some standard tags you're likely to encounter:

<p> (Paragraph): This tag defines a paragraph. When you want to add or edit text on your site, it's typically enclosed in tags.

Example:

<p>This is a paragraph of text on your website.</p>

<h1>, <h2>, <h3> (Headings): These tags define headings, with being the largest and most important, and being the smallest. Headings are useful for structuring your content and improving readability.

Example:

<h1>Welcome to Our Website</h1>

<h2>Our Services</h2>

<a> (Links): This tag defines a hyperlink, allowing you to link to other pages or websites.

Example:

<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here to visit our homepage</a>

<img> (Images): This tag allows you to embed images on your website. You can specify the image source (URL) and alt text for accessibility.

Example:

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">

<table> (Tables): Tables can be a bit more complex but are used to display tabular data. The basic structure includes , for table rows, and for table cells.

Example:

<table>

  <tr>

    <td>Row 1, Cell 1</td>

    <td>Row 1, Cell 2</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>Row 2, Cell 1</td>

    <td>Row 2, Cell 2</td>

  </tr>

</table>

How to Access Your Website's Files via cPanel

To edit your website, you'll need access to its files. The most common way to do this is through cPanel, a control panel used by many web hosting providers to manage website files.

Here's how to access your website's files through cPanel:

Log into cPanel: Use the login credentials provided by your web hosting provider.

Find the File Manager: Look for the File Manager option once logged in. This is where you can view and manage your website's files.

Navigate to Your Website Files: In File Manager, navigate to the folder that contains your website's HTML files. This is usually the "public_html" folder.

Open the File You Want to Edit: Locate the file you want to edit (e.g., index.html for your homepage). Right-click on the file and select Edit.

Make Your Edits: Now, you can make changes directly to the HTML in the file. For example, to edit a paragraph, find the tag and update the text between the opening and closing tags.

Save Your Changes: After making your edits, click Save Changes. You can then preview your website to see the updates live.

Making Simple Edits to Your Website's HTML

Now that you've accessed your website's files let's review how to make a few fundamental changes.

Editing Text: To change text, locate the paragraph or heading you want to edit. Modify the text between the HTML tags. For example:

<p>Old text that needs updating</p>

Change to:

html

Copy code

<p>New updated text for the website</p>

Adding a New Paragraph: To add a new paragraph, place your cursor where you want the new text to appear and insert a new tag.

Example:

<p>This is the new paragraph I'm adding to the site.</p>

Adding a New Heading: Use the appropriate tag to create a new heading.

Example:

<h2>New Section Title</h2>

Working with Tables in HTML

If your website uses tables to display data, you may need to add or edit rows and columns. Here's a quick overview of how to work with HTML tables:

Adding a New Row: To add a new row, find the tags in the table and insert a new set of tags for the new row.

Example:

<tr>

  <td>New Row, Cell 1</td>

  <td>New Row, Cell 2</td>

</tr>

Editing Cell Content: To change the content in a table cell, update the text between the tags.

Beginner-Friendly Tools to Simplify HTML Editing

If working directly with HTML still feels intimidating, you can use a website editor for non-tech users that simplifies the process. These tools make it easy to edit your website without understanding the underlying code.

Wix: Wix is a popular drag-and-drop website builder that quickly updates text, images, and other content without touching HTML. It's ideal for non-technical users who want full control over their site.

Squarespace: Squarespace is another user-friendly platform that provides templates and an easy-to-use editor for making changes to your website.

MyCrazySimpleCMS: For those managing HTML websites, MyCrazySimpleCMS is a beginner-friendly website editor for non-tech users. It allows you to change your site's content and SEO elements without coding, making it perfect for small business owners.

You Don't Need to Be a Developer to Edit Your Website

Editing your website can be manageable, even if you're not tech-savvy. By learning some basic HTML concepts and using beginner-friendly tools, you can easily update your site's content, headings, and tables without hiring a developer. Managing your website can become a smooth and empowering process with a bit of practice and the right approach.

[oxdu]

Master Full Stack Web Development with AI: Transform Your Career with Our Python Full Stack Course

Amid the sea of rapid changes on web development, full stacks remain to make you compete favorably in the technological sphere. How about complementing that with artificial intelligence to set yourself apart even more? Our Full Stack Web Development Course at Oxdu Integrated Media School gives the students a unique platform combining the powers of Python to drive applications based on artificial intelligence. Why full stack development plus AI spells exciting career development for the future.

Why AI Matters in Full Stack Development

AI is transforming the digital landscape across all sectors, from e-commerce to finance and healthcare. Our students learn how to build smarter, faster, and more intuitive applications as they understand how AI works in traditional development. We prepare you through our Full Stack Web Development Course to use AI in many tasks involved in web development, from enhancing user experience to backend processes. This knowledge will give you the immense edge of developing adaptive applications that learn and change for the better with time. What Our AI-Integrated Full Stack Web Development Course Has in Store for You Our Full Stack Web Development Course is all about foundational and advanced skills in both Python and AI. And so, here's the take-home:

Mastering Python for Web Development

Python is one of the most versatile programming languages and is highly favored for full stack web development. For our course, we train students from the beginning starting with Python's core syntax, libraries, and the frameworks required for web development-Flask and Django-which enables them to work easily with AI tools and technologies down the line.

Front-End Development with AI Enhancements

We all know that back-end development is a must-have for any course, but ours also focuses on front-end development to make the entire stack approach complete. They learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the most interesting user interfaces with those new technologies. Using AI means you will be able to automate some of those processes and integrate tools that can predict UI components to deliver better user engagement and experience.

AI-Powered Back-End Development

Data-driven, intelligent back-end development, using Python and AI is what students learn. The course addresses the ability of AI to automate data handling, make interactions with the database much more efficient, and boost security protocols. You will understand how AI can simplify all those tasks that developers were forced to do manually during the development process and still get faster and more secure applications.

Data Analysis and Machine Learning

One of the most valuable skills in tech today is the ability to analyze data and make informed decisions. In this course, you will learn the basics of machine learning and data science using Python. These skills enable you to design web applications that can learn from data, adapting and improving based on user behavior and data insights.

Project-Based Learning for Real-World Skills

Theory is only a portion of development, as our course focuses on real-world projects that require practical, hands-on development. In the Full Stack Web Development Course, you will work on AI-integrated applications, and by the end of the course, you will have developed several applications that will prove your knowledge in Python, AI, and web development.

Career Opportunities for AI-Integrated Full Stack Developers

Career Options Our graduates from the Full Stack Web Development Course have more than enough choices. With AI-based full stack developers in rising demand daily, organizations are left desperate in the hope of finding the right talent for the following positions: AI-Powered Full Stack Developer Machine Learning Engineer for Web Data-Driven Web Developer Python Developer with AI Specialization These opportunities not only guarantee competitive salary provisions but also offer career growth as AI develops further. Recent hiring trends depict that dev having full stack development and AI knowledge will eventually make up the hard core for e-commerce, finance, and tech startups.

Why Choose Oxdu's AI-Integrated Full Stack Web Development Course?

It's more than just a web development course. Developed by industry experts, the curriculum we offer will ensure you receive relevant, job-ready skills. You'll be guided by professionals in the field to ensure that you have real insights and feedback. Being at the cutting edge of innovation, Oxdu will make you develop applications which harness the power of AI to enhance user experience, automate processes, and deliver data-driven insights.

Conclusion

This is not a trend: It is the future, in terms of AI coming into full stack web development. Placing students on this high-value technology bandwagon with an opportunity in Oxdu will be the kind of offering that goes way beyond simple foundations based on Python and general skillsets for full-stack functionality but provides one with the kind of skills required to implement AI-related developments, thereby making one very valuable to the world of fast advancing technologies. Join Oxdu and transform your career with AI-enhanced full-stack web development!

[stuintern1]

Career and Job Opportunities After MSc IT with Stuintern.com

The MSc in Information Technology (MSc IT) provides much sound knowledge regarding the advanced concepts and skills related to the field. Therefore, the current graduation in that field can ensure today's opportunities in the tech world. However, in today's fast-changing landscape of the job market, just theoretical knowledge is insufficient for obtaining top positions. It is because Stuintern.com offers diversified internships and live projects alongside mentorship to the MSc IT students who can enlighten them with practical experience along with making the students job-ready. Below we discuss some of the best career’s options after MSc IT and how Stuintern.com can prepare you for the future.

1. Software Developer

• Function Description: Software developers design, code, test, and maintain software applications to meet user requirements.

• Skills Required: Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, or C#, problem-solving capabilities, and knowledge about the life cycle of software development.

Example: The postgraduate MSc in IT graduate, Priya designed a system-a system of inventory management system-to be developed on Python for the Stuintern.com internship. This practical exposure ensured that she took the place of a software developer in a tech startup.

2. Data Scientist

Role: Complex data analysis and interpretation help businesses make well-informed decisions. Machine learning and predictive modeling help them make insightful inferences.

• Applicable Skills: Python, R, machine learning, data visualization tools like Tableau, and statistical analysis.

• Application: Amit worked as an intern on the Stuintern.com data science internship program and constructed a predictive model of customer segmentation. His experience practically led him to be the ideal candidate for the job of a data scientist in a multinational IT firm.

3. Network Administrator

• Job Description: It is the work responsibility of network administrators to maintain and ensure that the network systems do not have any downtime in connecting a particular organization.

• Basic knowledge of network protocols, routers, switches, VPNs and network security.

• Example: Rina's internship at Stuintern.com in network administration taught her how to set up and manage a corporate network.

4. Cloud Solutions Specialist

• Job Profile: The job of cloud solutions specialists is to design and manage cloud infrastructure that can cater to efficiency, security, and scalability requirements.

• Skills Required: Knowledge of cloud platforms, such as AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, and containerization, along with knowledge of cloud security.

• Example: Karan got an internship through Stuintern.com in cloud computing and was assigned the task of implementing cloud-based solutions for a small enterprise. Finally, he started working as a cloud solutions specialist.

5. Web Developer

• Role: Web developers design and maintain websites, making them user-friendly, responsive, and more so aligned to the client's requirements.

• Skills Needed: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks such as React, Angular, or Vue.js

• Example: Neha is an MSc IT student. She became part of the web development project while on Stuintern.com working with building an interactive website for a small local business. This project experience she had added value to her portfolio, and indeed later became a front-end developer.

6. Cybersecurity Analyst

• Job: Cybersecurity analysts are working towards an organization's protection against cyber threats and weaknesses in its systems, data, and networks.

• Skills Needed: It requires a good understanding of cybersecurity tools, ethical hacking, encryption, and network security.

• Example: Aditya secured a cybersecurity internship through Stuintern.com, wherein he had been working on the identification and mitigation of security threats for a client. He was directly placed as a cybersecurity analyst in a well-known firm due to his hands-on experience in completing this internship.

7. IT Consultant

• Role: The IT consultants advise companies on the proper use of the best IT solutions to meet their goals and improve efficiency.

• Skills Required: Strong problem-solver, IT infrastructure, communication skills, and analytical capability.

• Example: Shreya started working on a Stuintern.com IT consulting internship where she helped work with a team to deliver IT solutions to small businesses. This practical exposure led her to get her first job as an IT consultant.

8. Full Stack Developer

•Role: A full stack developer is one who handles the front-end and back-end technologies used in software development. They are the most versatile team member.

•Skills Required: Skills in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, as well as the back-end skills in the use of Python, Node.js, PHP, etc.

Example: Sunil develops and helps complete an end-to-end web application for an online store at Stuintern.com full stack development internship. So, he was a very strong candidate as a full-stack developer.

9.  Database Administrator (DBA)

• Role: DBAs are responsible for the safe and efficient management of databases to ensure data availability and performance.

• Skills Required: SQL, MySQL, Oracle, etc., and understanding in regards to the management and security aspects of a database.

• Example: Meera worked on a project of database administration at Stuintern.com, and as a result, she got direct experience in handling the database of a healthcare company. This experience led her to become a junior DBA.

10. Mobile Application Developer

• Role: Role of mobile app developers provides with designing and developing a mobile application for both Android and iOS

• Skill: Competency using Java or Kotlin in Android, Swift in iOS, also using cross-platform tools such as Flutter.

•Example: Raj completed internship with Stuintern.com under the mobile application development program where he designed a mobile application for a retail brand operating within the locality. This exposure helped him get appointed as a mobile developer.

Why Choose Stuintern.com for MSc IT Career Growth?

•Practical Learning: Stuintern.com provides practical learning through real life projects which will aid MSc IT learners beyond the theories in class.

•Mentorship by Experts: Through Stuintern.com, learn directly from industry experts who guide you on your real-life projects to boost your knowledge.

•Certification: Once you complete an internship with Stuintern.com, you acquire and can use a very valuable certification showing employers your practical skills for better workplace opportunities.

Conclusion

The MSc IT coursework will groom you in software development, data science, cloud computing, and cybersecurity, among other fields. It is only through experience that you can grab the premier positions in the software industry. Stuintern.com was set up to help the graduates of MSc IT bridge the gap between academic learning and practical experience in a real world setting through internships, live projects, and mentorship. You not only get better skills while using Stuintern.com, but you are also preparing for the best opportunities in the careers of the IT industry. So, take the next step with Stuintern.com and get ready to be offered very successful tech careers.

[chaitanyabusinesscollege]

Can I Take BCA Without Maths?

Are you passionate about technology and considering pursuing a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) but wondering, "Can I take BCA without Maths?" This question is common, especially among students from non-science backgrounds who worry that their lack of mathematics may hinder them. The good news is that many colleges allow students to enroll in BCA even if they haven’t studied mathematics at the high school level. In this post, we’ll explore whether mathematics is essential, explain alternative pathways, and offer tips on how to thrive in the BCA program without math.

Overview of BCA

BCA is a three-year undergraduate program that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of computer science, programming languages, software development, and IT infrastructure. It is an excellent choice for students interested in software engineering, IT consulting, mobile app development, web design, and more.

The course equips students with skills in areas such as:

Programming Languages: Python, Java, C++

Web Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Database Management: SQL, MongoDB

Operating Systems and Networking

Software Engineering and IT Project Management

Since BCA involves both technical knowledge and analytical skills, many students assume that mathematics is mandatory. But is it? Let’s find out.

Can I Take BCA Without Maths?

Yes, you can take BCA without maths in many universities and institutions. While mathematics may be a prerequisite for admission in some reputed institutions, a growing number of colleges have relaxed this requirement. These colleges focus more on logical thinking, computer literacy, and interest in technology than on math scores.

Here is how eligibility for BCA varies among different institutions:

Colleges with No Mathematics Requirement: Many private universities and open learning institutions offer BCA to students from arts, commerce, or other streams. Examples include:

IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)

Amity University

LPU (Lovely Professional University)

Chandigarh University

Colleges with Flexible Criteria: Some institutions require only that students complete 10+2 with a minimum of 45%-60% marks from any stream. They might conduct aptitude tests or assess logical reasoning but do not insist on mathematics as a subject.

Colleges that Require Mathematics: A few top universities, such as Delhi University or Christ University, may require students to have studied mathematics or computer science at the 12th-grade level. These are, however, the exceptions rather than the norm.

Why Mathematics Can Be Useful in BCA

Although many colleges allow BCA without mathematics, math skills can help in certain technical aspects of the course. Here are some subjects where mathematics knowledge proves helpful:

Data Structures and Algorithms: Concepts like time complexity and recursion involve analytical thinking, which mathematics helps develop.

Networking and Cryptography: Cryptographic algorithms use modular arithmetic and probability, making some math background advantageous.

Database Management: Writing optimized SQL queries requires logical thinking, which mathematics enhances.

Software Engineering: Mathematical models and flowcharts are sometimes used to design software processes systematically.

Tips to Succeed in BCA Without Maths

If you are worried about not having math skills, don’t fret. Many students without mathematics backgrounds thrive in BCA. Here are some tips to help you succeed:

Learn Basic Programming Languages: Start with Python, which is known for its simple syntax and logic-based approach. It’s a great introduction to coding, even for students without prior technical knowledge.

Develop Logical Reasoning: Engage in puzzles, coding challenges, and brain teasers to strengthen your logical thinking. Platforms like HackerRank and CodeChef offer beginner-friendly challenges.

Join Study Groups: Collaborate with peers in coding clubs or join online programming communities. Learning with others can make technical subjects more manageable.

Take Online Courses in Math (Optional): If you feel the need, take free or affordable math courses on Khan Academy, Coursera, or edX focusing on topics like discrete mathematics, which is relevant to computer science.

Work on Practical Projects: BCA is an application-oriented course, so focus on building websites, mobile apps, or simple software tools. Practical experience can give you a solid grasp of concepts without needing extensive theoretical knowledge.

Use Learning Resources Effectively: Books like "Programming in ANSI C" by E. Balagurusamy and tutorials on YouTube or Udemy can help you understand complex concepts easily.

Career Opportunities After BCA Without Maths

Even if you don’t have a math background, a BCA degree opens many career opportunities in the tech industry. Here are some popular job roles:

Software Developer: Build desktop or web applications using languages like Java or Python.

Web Developer: Design and develop websites using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

IT Support Specialist: Provide technical support for businesses and troubleshoot IT issues.

Digital Marketer: Work with SEO tools, Google Analytics, and online campaigns—minimal math required.

Database Administrator: Manage SQL databases efficiently (focus more on database management than math).

Cloud Computing Specialist: Use cloud platforms like AWS and Microsoft Azure to manage IT infrastructure.

For students interested in advancing their knowledge, pursuing MCA (Master of Computer Applications) is a great option. MCA builds on the knowledge gained during BCA and opens doors to roles in data science, artificial intelligence, and software architecture.

Challenges Without Math and How to Overcome Them

Students without mathematics might face some challenges, such as:

Difficulty in Learning Algorithms: Solution: Focus on understanding the logical flow of algorithms. Start with simpler algorithms like searching and sorting.

Challenges in Networking Concepts: Solution: Participate in practical labs where you can visualize how networks work rather than relying on theoretical understanding.

Fear of Technical Subjects: Solution: Start small and gradually increase the complexity of your tasks. Use online tutorials and coding bootcamps to build confidence.

With consistent effort and a growth mindset, you can overcome these challenges.

Conclusion: Can I Take BCA Without Maths?

In conclusion, yes, you can pursue BCA without mathematics in many colleges. While math can be helpful, it is not mandatory for success in the program. With the right resources, logical thinking, and dedication, students from any background—whether commerce, arts, or science—can excel in the BCA program.

If you're passionate about technology and willing to learn, your lack of a math background won’t stand in the way of building a successful career in the IT industry. So, if you're still asking yourself, "Can I take BCA without Maths?"—the answer is YES! With the right preparation and mindset, you can thrive in this field and unlock numerous career opportunities.