dailyconstructionfacts

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Importance And Role of Interior Designers In Society

By definition, the role of interior designers is to create beauty, comfort, and practicality by experimenting with space, light, color, materials, and furniture. All of this must be done while keeping the needs and limits of customers at the forefront of their minds. But are interior designers essential?

Here we’ll see the importance and role of interior designers in society;

1. Role of Interior Designers to Make Our Lives Better

2. Avoid Costly Mistakes

3. Increase Home Value

4. Balance Style with Functionality

5. They Identify and Respond To Design Opportunities

6. They Focus On The Big Picture As Much As The Details

7. They Make You A Braver Decorator Than You’d Ever Be Without Their Help!

8. They Help You Design A Home To Suit Your Family Now And In The Future

Importance And Role of Interior Designers In Society - Daily Construction Facts

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Importance Of Acoustics In Interior Design

A growing number of designers working in the field of interior design today are looking to modernist or minimalist styles as a means of expressing their own originality. These simple and uncluttered rooms with a preponderance of hard surfaces may be extremely appealing to the eye, but they may not necessarily be conducive to acoustics in interior design.

Here are some points that interior designers or architects should consider about the acoustics In interior design while they designing the space:

1. The use of acoustic design to partition loud areas from quiet ones and to quieten noisy equipment

2. Using areas that function as buffers, such as storage rooms, closets, or halls

3. Utilizing softer materials in smaller amounts Improving the building’s acoustics in interior design by increased use of finish materials with a high absorption rate

4. Doorways that are staggered in the hallways

5. Sound Transmission Class specifications must be met by all interior walls and floor construction.

6. Use sound masking or ambient noise

Importance Of Acoustics In Interior Design - Daily Construction Facts

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Interior Designer vs. Interior Decorator: What’s The Difference?

Here are the differences between an interior designer vs interior decorator;

Interior Designer

1. Schooling

2. Credentials

3. What They Do

4. Who They Work With

Interior Designer vs Interior Decorator: What’s The Differences? - Daily Construction Facts

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Interior Design And 7 Principles Of Interior Design

The project known as “interior design” is one that entails determining how a room will appear, how it will operate, and how it will interact with one’s senses. The necessities, customs, and ways of life of the people who live there should be reflected in them.

In this article, we’ll discuss the 7 Principles of Interior Design.

1. Balance

2. Harmony

3. Rhythm

4. Proportion and Scale

5. Contrast

6. Emphasis

7. Details

Interior Design And 7 Principles Of Interior Design - Daily Construction Facts

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What is Architecture Plans? 7 Different Types Of Architecture Plans

Architecture plans are detailed drawings of structures that are meant to reflect the structure after it has been constructed. You could also hear them referred to as blueprints or floor plans. They are often referred to as house plans when they are for the construction of a building that is meant to be inhabited by people. Any adjustments to the building’s elevation will often be shown on the architectural plans and drawings, along with any potential lists of materials and design remarks.

Here are 7 different types of architecture plans;

1. Floor Plans

2. Site Plans

3. Reflective Ceiling Plan

4. Millwork Drawings

5. Exterior Elevations

6. Interior Elevations

7. Landscape Plans

What is Architecture Plans? 7 Different Types Of Architecture Plans - Daily Construction Facts

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The 5 Best New Age Architectural Projects

The era of the “megaproject” has arrived in full force as such projects become an essential component of the landscapes of urban areas. You probably don’t give much thought to the architectural projects and infrastructural marvels of the globe, such as the Empire State Building, the Panama Canal, and the Regatta Hotel in Indonesia. These are just a few examples of the kinds of things that fall into this category.

Here are the 5 best new age architectural projects;

1. Jeddah Tower (Kingdom tower), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2. Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts, Arkansas

3. Hekla Tower, Paris France

4. Santiago International Airport, Chile

5. Modern, Instabul Turkey

The 5 Best New Age Architectural Projects - Daily Construction Facts

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Top 5 Upcoming Architectural Marvels To Look In 2022

As the new year begins, we look forward to the projects we’re most excited about in 2022. The designs, which include a mix of cultural and commercial activities, are spread across five continents, with several under development for many years. Architectural Marvels are designed in a variety of sizes and reflect a combination of linked landscapes, museums, and new skyscrapers.

Here are the top 5 upcoming architectural marvels to look at in 2022;

1. Abrahamic Family House, Abu Dhabi

2. Valley, Amsterdam

3. Vertical Forest, Nanjing

4. Lanternen, Denmark

5. Dubai One Tower, Dubai

Top 5 Upcoming Architectural Marvels To Look In 2022 - Daily Construction Facts

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Top 10 Easy Steps To Make A Great Interior Design

There is more to it than meets the eye when it comes to turning a house into a place that feels like a home. It is not always a simple effort to pull a place together and modify its characteristics to the point where it is useful, elegant, and yet still feels like home.

There are a lot of different aspects to think about, such as what kind of paint would look well in the various rooms, what kind of lighting would be appropriate, and where to put the furniture to make a great interior design. When a situation like this arises, the assistance and knowledge of an interior designer may be of tremendous use.

Here are 10 easy steps to make a great interior design;

1. Take Some Measurements Of The Space You’ll be Working In

2. Determine Which Areas Have The Most Desirable Natural Illumination

3. Decide What Will Serve As The Foundation For Your Design

4. To Choose The Colors

5. To Collect A Colorful Patchwork

6. Begin With The Walls

7. Take Into Consideration The Ground

8. Arrange Your Furniture In The Space

9. Give Your Artificial Lights The Highest Priority

10. Be The Master Of Your Own Style

Top 10 Easy Steps To Make A Great Interior Design - Daily Construction Facts

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12 Important Principles To Build Architecture Plans

Here are 12 principles to build an architecture plan.

1. Proper Measurement

2. Economy

3. Prospect

4. Furniture Requirements

5. Flexibility

6. Grouping

7. Circulation

8. Sanitation

9. Elegance

10. Privacy

11. Roominess

12. Perspective

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Top 6 Interior Design Trends For Corporate Offices In 2022

It is reasonable to state that COVID-19 has altered the characteristics of office space – unquestionably for the foreseeable future and maybe permanently. Despite the fact that many individuals are still working from home, others have started going back to the office, even if it’s only a few days a week, and as a result, many workplaces have taken on a whole new appearance. In this article, we’ll see six popular corporate office interior design trends.

The most recent tendencies in office design have an emphasis not just on safety and comfort, but also on other aspects like color, texture, and sustainability. These tendencies are expected to continue far beyond 2022.

Here are some interior design trends for corporate offices in 2022;

1. A Sense of ‘Home’ at Work

2. Flexible, Pod-Area Layouts

3. A Safe, Protected Workspace

4. Lighter Colors

5. More Natural Lighting

Top 6 Interior Design Trends For Corporate Offices In 2022 - Daily Construction Facts

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Top 10 Creative Office Interior Design Ideas

When corporate offices were still a relatively novel concept, there was a significant shift in the culture of the workplace. Many significant advancements in office interior design ideas have been spawned as a direct consequence of years of observing the effects that office life has on people’s general well-being. Both interior designers and designers working for companies that make office furniture have shown to be quite innovative in the design ideas that they come up with.

The following 10 creative office interior design ideas and trends are adaptable and can be used in a wide variety of interior design projects. These ideas and trends can help designers improve the functionality of a workspace for a startup company, or they can be used to plan an entire office building.

Here are 10 creative office interior design ideas;

1. Wide Open Floor Plans

2. Make The Space More Modern

3. The Color Psychology

4. Homey Touches

5. Experiment With Different Shapes

6. Multipurpose Areas

7. Modern Furniture Integrations

8. Elements of Nature

9. Environment For Collaboration

10. Intentional Navigation

Top 10 Creative Office Interior Design Ideas - Daily Construction Ideas

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Top 5 Spectacular Architectural Projects

There are some fairly incredible buildings that are now being built all over the globe; some of these spectacular architectural projects completely defy the traditional human civil engineering expertise, while others test the laws of gravity. The bar seems to be raised higher and higher each year; pioneers in the fields of material sciences, civil engineering, landscaping, and interior designing are elevating design and architecture to an entirely new level with spaces that are so unbelievable futuristic that they can be used for working, living, and playing.

The following are examples of 5 most spectacular architectural Projects:

1. Museum of The Future, Dubai

2. Katara Towers, Lusail City

3. Desert Rock Resort, Riyadh

4. Rosewood Tower, São Paulo

5. Bezalel Academy, Israel

Top 5 Spectacular Architectural Projects - Daily Construction Facts

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5 Best Qualities Of An Interior Designer

Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an Interior Designer? As we consider interior designers, ideas like imagination, originality, and innovation instantly come to mind. All of these qualities of an Interior Designer require the ability to imagine. To be successful, one must possess the mental aptitude to fully know how places will appear, feel, and function in the future.

Here are the 5 best qualities of an Interior Designer;

1. Creative Imagination and Visualization of the Work

2. An Awareness of Your Environment

3. Capabilities In The Art of Communication

4. Problem-Solving

5. Creative Direction of the Project

5 Best Qualities Of An Interior Designer - Daily Construction Facts

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What Is Structural Audit Of Buildings? Best 5 Ways To Carry It

Similar to how a doctor checks a patient, a structural audit of buildings evaluates a structure from top to bottom for health and function. There is no danger to the structure or its surroundings thanks to this measure. As a result, it provides recommendations on how to improve building performance during its service life. An expert and a certified structural consultant do the auditing work.

Here is the list of 5 ways to carry out a Structural Audit of Buildings.

1. Reason For Carrying Out a Structural Audit Of Buildings

It is important to do a structural audit on a residential building to find out if there are any structural issues that need to be addressed.

2. Find Cost-Efficient Ways To Repair Damage

An audit of a residential building’s structural integrity may assist find cost-efficient ways to repair damaged components and implement an effective maintenance program to extend the life of the residence. Residents of residential buildings benefit from a structural audit of buildings since they allow for early repair work that extends the life of the structure and ensures that its occupants are safe.

3. The Process Of Doing A Structural Audit Of Buildings

Non-destructive testing methodologies, auditing standards, and code regulations must all be adhered to throughout the structural audit. There are several benefits to doing a structural audit of buildings, such as ensuring the building’s long-term viability and the safety of its residents. There are numerous historic structures in India that have lost their structural integrity over time. To continue using a damaged building might put the lives of the residents and others living nearby in jeopardy. After that, the appropriate steps should be taken to optimize the performance of structures and restore their intended functionality.

Thus, it is critical to conduct a structural examination of existing structures and do maintenance/repair work as soon as possible to ensure the long-term viability of the building and the safety of its occupants. Similar to how a doctor checks a patient, a structural audit evaluates a structure from top to bottom for health and function. There is no danger to the structure or its surroundings thanks to this measure. As a result, it provides recommendations on how to improve building performance during its service life.

4. Structural Consultants With Expertise And A License Should Conduct Structural Audit Of Buildings

Make a note of any defects or issues with the structure, such as cracks or leaks. Making a note of problems in the report and placing an order with Repairs to fix them. Inquire about the building’s condition and any repairs or upkeep done. According to current projections, the structure should last a long period.

5. Deadline And Re-Certification in Structural Audit Of Buildings

Submit a Certificate of Occupancy & Use Stability & Fitness for Correction & Repair. Immediate Repairs will be requested for dangerous disorders before certification may be granted. However, orders with a 6-month deadline and re-certification will be placed for disorders that need repairs as soon as possible. Waterline leaks, watering flowerpots, and other sources of environmental pollution, as well as rain, humid conditions, and other degrading factors, are the primary culprits in the rusting of reinforcing steel. Reduce the lifespan of the building.

Due to the up to a six-fold increase in volume caused by the rusting of reinforcement, concrete begins to crack around it. Cracks of this kind must be found and repaired in order to slow down the pace of rusting and lengthen the life of the building.

Bottom Line

An enormous, critical, and profoundly serious task, structural diagnosis is concerned with people’s lives. Periodic structural audits of buildings by qualified specialists are required and recommended, and action should be taken as soon as the suggestions in the audit report are delivered. Knowledge, precise diagnosis, in-depth research and suitable repair techniques are all necessary to ensure the success of building repairs and restorations. In order to maintain a structure’s long-term viability, proper execution of auditing procedures is essential.

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Top 10 Construction Tech Companies In 2022

Construction Technology is having a greater than ever influence on the building sector. An amazing range of initiatives is assisting in the improvement of a sector that influences how every human on Earth can live their lives, from cloud-based collaboration and the development of digital twins to robots, super-materials, wearable technology, and pollution-eating buildings, and even artificial intelligence (AI).

A fad or a cool new toy, emerging building construction technology is more than that. Modernizing your existing procedures has beneficial, real-world applications. In order to stay competitive and avoid falling behind, construction businesses are figuring out how to incorporate new methodologies into their workflows and strategies. Modern construction technologies are fundamentally altering the way that the sector functions and how projects will be carried out in the future. The top new trends in civil engineering are listed below.

Here are the Top 10 Construction Tech Companies in 2022;

1. Doxel AI

Doxel uses the most recent reality capture construction technology and automated 4D/5D BIM to provide Owners and GCs the tools they need to cut down on project delays, cost overruns, and installation quality in the field. Our AI-powered platform connects all data points with work-in-place monitoring technology using clients’ BIM, schedule, and budget in order to routinely and precisely assess percent-complete for all trades, reduce critical routes, and anticipate risk earlier.

Doxel was established in 2016 and has offices in Menlo Park, California. It is financed by Insight Partners and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z). Visit www.doxel.ai to learn more.

2. Active Oversight

Offers a corporate quality management platform (QMS) built on the cloud called Active Oversight. By expediting the closeout process and empowering specialists to execute their jobs, Active Oversight lowers rework and boosts revenues. The company creates next-generation solutions, which are delivering a fundamental change in how projects are managed and monitored, by using cutting-edge technology like automation and AI.

Active Oversight is redefining the construction tech industry by raising the bar for performance and improving productivity, profitability, and, most importantly, safety. The foundation of the AO QMS platform is the business’s brand value, which is “consistency plus clarity equals quality.”

3. CSE Software® & Simformotion™

Any project may be defined, designed, and deployed by CSE on time and under budget. The CSE team uses the best construction technology for each project to provide solutions that are tailored to the customer’s precise requirements. They excel in developing mobile apps, websites, custom software, and simulations. The business provides its customers with customer service round-the-clock.

4. Advanced Construction Robotics

Since its start, ACR has been on the cutting edge of building innovation. Contractors have looked to ACR for assistance integrating construction technology as the sector becomes more aware of the benefits of robots in the construction industry. As we continue to lead construction into the next industrial revolution, the firm is represented in a number of significant organizations.

TyBot, an automated rebar-tying robot developed by ACR in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, may supplement and substitute manpower in the most crucial phase of bridge deck building.

5. Integrated Business Systems

Utilizing its 40 years of experience in creating and supporting construction technology solutions exclusively for commercial real estate practitioners, Integrated Business Systems is well-positioned to meet the need for best-in-class solutions for the construction and development industry. IBS provides real-time access to information on any device, from any place, which further aids customers in overcoming the difficulties of inefficiencies associated with employing office-centric technology.

Its solutions streamline the operating process by integrating diverse data and minimizing mistakes or delays. The business begins by developing a platform, after which it moves forward with the phased adoption of features that continuously expand upon key skills and support continuous innovation in the field or at the office. The business works to give customers with better technological platforms in order to boost profitability and improve processes.

6. Bespoke Metrics

Four seasoned credit and financial professionals launched the data management and analytical model creation business Bespoke Metrics. The business is committed to creating a market solution that can handle various industrial problems. Bespoke Metrics seeks to advance the levels of standards along with the centralization of data and analytics in the business, rather than merely being a construction technology firm looking to sell a software package. To enable businesses to fully use their data, Bespoke Metrics combines experience in data management, model building, and user interface.

7. VIATechnik

VIATechnik works to provide environments that foster life, business, and connections while also tackling the world’s housing and infrastructure problems. As a pioneer in high-end visualization, the business concentrates on developing a very lifelike virtual setting that replicates the processes of large building projects.

8. Swizznet

Both small and medium-sized construction enterprises may remove their requirement for IT assistance while gaining infinite mobility and scalability with Swizznet’s smart platform for accounting and business applications. For hosting complete business solutions and facilitating access to the customers’ accounting software to maximize the effectiveness of back office operations, the firm works with the top software and online applications on the market.

Swizznet provides cutting-edge Sage CRE hosting construction technology together with business-grade security, unmatched cloud hosting options, and complete company management tools. Brilliant management solutions offered by the organization provide a next-generation secure solution with any time, everywhere access and minimal IT worry.

9. Zen Techworks

Zen Techworks provides enterprises in a variety of industries, including the construction industry, with IT solutions with unique features. The company’s IT assistance efficiently helps to maintain the timeliness of projects between architects, contractors, project managers, suppliers, and clients in the construction industry. By providing the necessary service, Zen Techworks helps its customers save a significant amount of time and money and recognizes the importance of using the proper construction technology in their IT infrastructure. Additionally, the organization works to integrate the customers’ business objectives with their budgets and plans for upcoming expenditures and projects.

10. Teknobuilt

Teknobuilt is a top supplier of construction technology solutions with a focus on using frontline execution to solve issues in the capital facilities market. The firm is dedicated to providing integrated products to customers by delivering the synergy of engineering, construction technology, and business systems. Through a complete platform, Teknobuilt offers value-added, cross-functional, innovative tools, processes, and methodologies. At every stage of the project and construction execution, the clients may connect and work together thanks to the company’s operating platform. Teknobuilt utilizes cutting-edge technological solutions to manage and reduce indirect expenses while providing other important and quantifiable benefits.

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What Is Fatal Four And How To Avoid It

Fatal Four According To OSHA

 While there is some danger involved with any employment, according to OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration), over 34% of workplace injuries are related to the construction industry. The “Fatal Four”—falls, being hit by an item, being electrocuted, and being stuck in or between—are the top four causes of death in these occupations.

The Fatal Four were developed by OSHA to draw attention to the main reasons why accidents and fatalities occur in the construction industry, which is one of the deadliest for employees. The construction sector accounts for one out of every five worker fatalities in the US.

In this article, we will discuss the Fatal Four developed by OSHA ways to avoid it.

1. Falls

Fall hazards include unprotected sides or holes, improperly constructed walking or working surfaces, and failure to use proper fall protection; falls accounted for 384 out of 991 total deaths in construction in 2016.

2. Object Strikes

3. Electrocutions 

These are caused by contact with overhead power lines or live circuits in panels, poorly maintained cords and tools, and lightning strikes; there were 82 electrocutions in 2016.

4. Caught-in/between

 This categorization includes construction workers who are killed when caught in or compressed by equipment or objects, as well as the hazards of being struck, caught, or crushed in a collapsing structure, equipment, or material. In 2016, there were two total fatalities from this hazard.

How to Avoid Fatal Four:

1. Minimizing Fall Hazards

According to OSHA’s “Focus Four: Mitigating Jobsite Hazards” brochure, fall hazards are common at most workplaces, and many employees are regularly exposed to them. OSHA normally mandates that fall protection be provided for an employee working at a height of six feet or more since employees are in danger whenever they are at a height of four feet or more. Fall protection must be provided while operating above hazardous machinery and equipment, regardless of the fall distance. OSHA created The Fatal Four to call attention to the primary causes of accidents and fatalities in the construction sector.

To prevent falls, safety managers should make sure their employees always:

Wear and use personal fall arrest equipment.

Install and maintain perimeter protection.

Cover and secure floor openings and label floor opening covers.

Use ladders and scaffolds safely.

2. Reducing Struck-By Injury Rates

Struck-by injuries are caused by forced contact or collision between the afflicted person and an item or piece of machinery, and often include things that are flying, falling, swinging, or rolling. Employees should wear the proper PPE, be aware of heavy machinery, and avoid hoisted or hanging items to help prevent struck-by occurrences. OSHA developed the “Fatal Four” in order to highlight the primary causes of fatal accidents and injuries in the construction sector.

Workers should also:

Before starting each shift, inspect the cars to make sure that all of the components and accessories are in good working order.

Never operate a car in reverse when the rearview mirror is obscured (unless that vehicle has an audible reverse alarm or another worker signals that it is safe).

Always use the right rigging to securely secure loads.

Ensure that all tools and equipment are tied or securely fastened.

3. Preventing Caught-in/Between Accidents

To prevent caught-in/between accidents, safety managers should ensure that their employees:

Always use adequately guarded machinery.

Employ additional techniques to guarantee that equipment is adequately supported, locked down, or otherwise kept secure.

Without an effective protective system in place, never enter excavations or trenches that are unprotected and five feet or deeper (some trenches under five feet deep may also need such a system).

Ensure that shoring, benching, sloping, or trench shield measures are in place to protect the trench or excavation.

4. Reducing The Chances of Electrocution

The most common cause of electrocution among electrical workers is working with or close to live wires, which is a severe safety hazard. De-energizing and using lockout/Tagout procedures are part of the proper methodology. The main issues with non-electricians (such as laborers in the construction industry, carpenters, managers of non-electrical personnel, and roofers) are the inability to avoid live overhead power lines and a lack of awareness of fundamental electrical safety. OSHA established the Fatal Four to draw attention to the primary causes of accidents and fatalities in the construction industry.

The responsibility of safety managers is to ensure that their employees are:

Before beginning any work, locate and identify any utilities.

When working with any form of equipment, keep an eye out for overhead electricity wires.

Keep a secure distance from electricity lines.

Recognize the necessary separating distances.

If a portable electric tool is not grounded or double-insulated, avoid using it.

For safety, use ground-fault circuit interrupters.

When working with ladders, scaffolds, or other platforms, be aware of electrical risks.

5. Safety Starts At The Top

Companies may adopt the proactive measures mentioned in this article to engage their workforces and ensure workers get home safely every night in order to enhance safety on the worksite and lessen the effects of OSHA’s Fatal Four. Building a culture of safety begins at the top, where senior management may best lead by making safety the focal point of the company’s strategic planning initiatives.

Final Thoughts

OSHA has implemented Fatal four additional measures to protect employees’ safety while working on any sort of construction site since these hazards are so prevalent. While businesses normally provide and employees use the required safety equipment as part of these procedures, some additional steps they have taken include:

Constructing a perimeter fence and concealing or labeling floor holes to stop falls.

Promoting the use of high-visibility clothes and maintaining a sense of awareness of your surroundings to prevent being hit by moving automobiles or other items.

Using only grounded or double-insulated power tools and being aware of and careful around power lines to prevent electrocutions.

Establishing a protective system (which may include a shield) while operating in a trench-style location to avoid being trapped in or between deaths.

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What Is Architecture? What Are the 5 Senses Of Architecture?

What Is Architecture

Buildings or other structures may be planned, designed, and built in a process called architecture. Buildings that are the physical manifestation of architectural works are often regarded as works of art and cultural icons. Architecture from past civilizations is often used to define them now.

The custom, which dates back to the ancient past, has been employed by civilizations on all seven continents as a means of displaying their cultural identity. Because of this, architecture is seen as a type of art. Since antiquity, books about architecture have been written. The Roman architect Vitruvius’ book De architectura, written in the first century AD, is the first known work on architectural ideas. Vitruvius claimed that a good structure includes firmitas, utilitas, and venustas (durability, utility, and beauty).

Centuries later, Leon Battista Alberti expanded on these concepts, considering beauty to be a property of structures that can be determined by their proportions. In his 16th-century book Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Giorgio Vasari introduced the concept of style in the Western arts. Louis Sullivan said that “shape follows function” in the 19th century.

The term “function” started to take the place of the traditional “utility,” and it came to mean not simply something useful but also anything with artistic, psychological, and cultural components. In the latter half of the 20th century, the concept of sustainable architecture first emerged.

Asia as a whole was inspired by Indian and Chinese architecture, and Buddhist architecture, in particular, included several regional influences. In reality, throughout the European Middle Ages, cathedrals and abbeys in the Romanesque and Gothic styles evolved on a pan-European scale, but the Renaissance favored Classical forms used by renowned builders.

Later, the functions of engineers and architects were divided. After World War I, an avant-garde movement that aimed to create an entirely new aesthetic suitable for a brand-new post-war social and economic order centered on serving the demands of the middle and working classes gave birth to modern architecture. Modern methods, supplies, and geometric shapes were emphasized, opening the way for high-rise superstructures.

Due to the disillusionment of many architects with modernism, which they saw as anti-historical and anti-aesthetic, postmodern and contemporary architecture emerged. The practice of architectural building has grown to include anything from ship design to interior design throughout the years.

De architectura, written by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the first century AD, is the first extant written work on the topic of architecture. According to Vitruvius, a good structure should adhere to the three firmitas, utilitas, and venustas principles, which are also known as firmness, commodity, and luxury in their original Latin. An equivalent in modern English would be:

Durability – a building should stand up robustly and remain in good condition

Utility – it should be suitable for the purposes for which it is used

Beauty – it should be aesthetically pleasing

According to Vitruvius, the architect should make every effort to achieve each of these three qualities. In his work De re aedificatoria, which expands on Vitruvius’ theories, Leon Battista Alberti considered adornment as secondary to proportion in the pursuit of beauty. Alberti believed that the Golden mean, the idealized human form, was guided by the laws of proportion. The most significant feature of beauty, therefore, was founded on universal, recognizable truths and was an intrinsic part of an item rather than something imposed superficially. It wasn’t until Giorgio Vasari’s writings in the 16th century that the idea of style in the arts was formed.

5 Sense of Architecture:

Here is the list of 5 senses of architecture.

1. The Eye and Sight

Historically, the eye and sight have dominated architectural practice. The other senses, such as sound, touch (including proprioception, kinesthesis, and the vestibular sense), smell, and in rare instances, taste, have, nevertheless, begun to get more attention from architects and designers in recent years. The expanding knowledge of the multimodal nature of the human mind that has come from the area of cognitive neuroscience research has not yet received much attention.

The phrase has been used to describe the primal reaction elicited by the interaction of architectural components including form, material, size and proportion, light and shadow, color, building techniques, etc. Each sense makes a contribution that is both equal in strength and distinct from the others.

2. The Sense of Sound

Architecture is a complicated way of perceiving sound, and every structure has one. The sound of flipping pages is accentuated when one enters a silent library; in a church, muttered prayers are delicately recorded. Depending on the properties of the sound, materials, and textures with a tendency to reflect, change, absorb, channel, or enhance sound may help shape a place. Unlike eyesight, these omnidirectional biological phenomena are not confined; because of their fluid, horizonless character, it is free to wander anywhere it wants.

3. The Eyes of The Skin

This explains why humans see wood as a more aesthetically pleasing material and consider concrete to be a more harsh one. In the past, this phenomenon was only sparingly explored, and it is now mostly ignored in built environment design. But it still has a strong capacity to affect how space is perceived. The tactile world is also renowned for its capacity to hold onto memories from the past. Pallasmaa describes its potential as having a deep connection with history, custom, and vestige.

4. The Sense of Smell

The sense of smell is understood by all people, yet the feelings and memories it brings back are unique to each person. With only a tiny sniff, the nose is said to be the most effective memory creator, connecting the past and present. Some fragrances are deeply ingrained in our memory and difficult to recall on demand; they often need a trigger. This memory often fills the mind with memories connected to the particular fragrance; images that are ordinarily unreachable.

5. The Sense of Touch

The primary sensory organ for spatial awareness is thought to be the eye, which is notorious for being a “gullible” sense. Since ancient times, ornamentation, symmetry, strict proportions, rhythm, and patterns have all been used to address the visual sense in our constructed world. Making aesthetics the first priority results in structures that lack soul since the material selection is only justified in terms of aesthetic criteria and does not appeal to the senses of hearing, touching, or smell. Design that appeals to all the senses creates an experience that goes well beyond the visible.