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#6 SOCIAL BEHAVIOURAL RISKS: Manners

Kyoto, with its rich cultural heritage, including temples, shrines and geisha districts, requires tourists to respect local customs which poses potential social risks for travellers. Unfortunately, many visitors lack this understanding, leading to negative experiences for both locals and tourists. For instance, taking photos without permission, especially of geishas or parts of shrines, is seen as intrusive. Wearing shoes in tatami-mat rooms or revealing clothing in sacred sites is also disrespectful. Additionally, loud or disruptive behaviour on public transport or in quiet, sacred places can offend locals.

Signs seen in Gion, the prominent Geisha district

To minimize this risk, I will make a conscious effort to adapt to Japanese social norms. This means speaking quietly on public transportation, being mindful of my behaviour in public spaces, and showing respect for local customs and traditions. Understanding and adhering to these social expectations will help me blend in more harmoniously.

If I have inadvertently caused discomfort or offence, I will promptly apologies and adjust my behaviour. Being open to feedback from locals and learning from any missteps is crucial for maintaining respectful interactions. Engaging in cultural education before and during my trip will further enhance my understanding and appreciation of Japanese social norms.

Therein, addressing potential risks while travelling in Japan is essential for a safe and respectful experience. By being mindful of environmental health risks and adapting to local cultural practices, I can enjoy the richness of Japan while minimizing any negative impact. Through proactive measures and responsive strategies, I aim to safeguard both my well-being and that of the local community.

Sources:

McCurry, J. (2019, November 5). Geisha selfies banned in Kyoto as foreign tourism boom takes toll. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/05/geisha-selfies-banned-in-kyoto-as-foreign-tourism-boom-takes-toll

Donnelly, A. (2024, March 18). Geisha spotting, Kyoto crowds and the thorny issue of over-tourism | InsideJapan Tours. InsideJapan Blog. https://www.insidejapantours.com/blog/2024/03/18/over-tourism-in-kyoto/#:~:text=The%20reports%20feature%20some%20of

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#5 CULTURE SHOCK: Slurping is the way

Visiting Kyoto, or any part of Japan, offers a delightful cultural shock, especially with their unique dining habits. As someone from a Chinese background growing up in Australia, I found both familiarities and surprises in Japanese dining etiquette, which is notably more formal and ritualised.

A tourist enjoying her ramen, slurping the whole time and exclaiming

One charming custom is saying "Itadakimasu" before eating, meaning "I humbly receive." This phrase expresses gratitude for the food and its preparation. After the meal, "Gochisosama deshita" (thank you for the meal) is customary. It's similar to saying grace in Western cultures.

Another culture shock is the practice of slurping when eating soup or ramen. In Japan, slurping signifies enjoyment, quite the opposite of the norms in my Chinese and Australian upbringing, where it’s considered impolite. However, it quickly becomes an endearing habit, making noodle and soup consumption more enjoyable.

Chopstick manners in Japan

Chopstick etiquette in Japan is strict and respectful, similar to China. Resting them on the provided holder in parallel, rather than on the table or bowl is crucial, as otherwise would be reminiscent of a funeral ritual.  

Moreover, the concept of "Mottainai," which signifies regret over waste, means leaving food on your plate is considered rude. Only serve yourself what you can finish, and if unsure, leave food on serving plates. This is heavily emphasised in Chinese culture but less so in Australian households.

These dining habits may seem intricate, but being aware and respectful of them enriches one’s travel experience. Preparing and researching these customs before visiting Kyoto will enhance your cultural immersion and appreciation.

Sources:

K. O’Shea. (2017). You’re in Japan: Don’t Suck on Your Damn Chopsticks! https://justjapanstuff.com/2017/02/22/youre-in-japan-dont-suck-on-your-damn-chopsticks/

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#4 MEANINGFUL ENGAGEMENT: Geisha & Tourism Issues

Over-tourism in Kyoto has led the local council in Gion (Kyoto's famous geisha district) to ban tourists due to unruly behavior, such as chasing geishas, touching their kimonos and taking photos without consent. This post-pandemic surge in tourism has negatively affected local residents and businesses. Tourists, geishas, local residents and the Gion council are all stakeholders in this situation.

Geishas in Gion

Tourism has revived the geisha profession and brought new clients, stabilising a unique aspect of Kyoto’s cultural heritage. However, millions of visitors also bring challenges. Japanese culture, with its unspoken rules, can be complex for outsiders. Despite efforts to attract tourists, there’s little investment in educating them about cultural nuances. Whereby, the impact of mass tourism in Kyoto is clear.

A notice set up on Hanamikoji Street in Kyoto calling for good manners

Visitors can help by respecting local etiquette. Pay attention to signs about private property and photo restrictions. Kyoto also has a ‘code of behaviour’ for tourists that needs better promotion by the local council. As tourists, the minimum we can do is learn simple greetings and basic Japanese phrases showing a genuine desire to engage with the culture rather than just observe it. In addition, we can explore Kyoto by bike instead of cabs and visit less well-known sites to decrease tourist congestion and disrupt the local residents.

Above are all mindful behaviours that foster meaningful international engagement and are relevant to other popular destinations globally. Appreciate Kyoto’s hidden gems—peaceful, uncrowded spots not found in guidebooks or social media. Perhaps, take your time. Sit on a temple veranda, breathe deeply and soak in the beauty around you.

Enjoy the moment and the true essence of Kyoto.

Biking in the backstreets of Kyoto, cheap biking rental service

Sources:

Kyoto Back Street Tour | A cycling tour guided by a Kyoto Cycling Tour Project (KCTP) guide who knows Kyoto. (n.d.). Tour.kctp.net. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://tour.kctp.net/en/tour/455.html

McCurry, J. (2024, March 8). Kyoto bans tourists from parts of geisha district amid reports of bad behaviour. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/08/kyoto-geisha-district-tourist-ban-gion

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#3 ESSENTIALISM: No Nightlife?

Many tourists often assume Japan to be all about endless shrines and temples. This blog post aims to debunk these misconceptions by showcasing the vibrant nightlife and variety of activities available.

A glimpse of nightlife in the inner streets of Japan

Might be hard to believe however Japan DOES have a prominent nightlife. From lively night markets to clubs, and specialty cafes, along with the notable Host Boy culture. - And just to preface - men working in these clubs are not all male prostitutes. Instead, many are there to emotionally engage customers, encouraging them to spend money on the club and themselves. Known as Host Boys, these men are a staple of districts with vibrant nightlife across Japan. For example, in Tokyo’s Shibuya district, host boys can often be seen handing out flyers advertising themselves and their clubs.

Host Boys flyers

In addition to nightlife, Japan offers unique café experiences that are rarely found in other countries. Maid cafés, where staff dress in maid outfits and various animal cafés, featuring capybaras or hedgehogs, are just a few examples of the quirky and delightful establishments visitors and residents can enjoy.

A polaroid of me and my maid in a Maid Cafe in Tokyo

Essentialism, or reducing a culture to a few stereotypes, is problematic. Tourists might be surprised by the diverse activities available in Japan, leading them to view the country and its people differently from their initial preconceptions. This realisation is not negative but certainly adds a layer of depth to the travel experience.

Thus, Kyoto offers much more than traditional temples and a rigorous work culture. The country's rich nightlife, unique café culture and other vibrant activities challenge common stereotypes and provide tourists with a broader understanding of Japanese life and culture.

Sources:

K. C. Wong, Ed. (2010). Host Boys in Japan. https://www.kiri-san.com/post/76

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#2 STREET ART: Yōkai

Kyoto's Ichijo-Dori Street, known as "Yōkai Street," is a typical neighborhood street with a unique twist — dozens of monster statues stand in front of local businesses "haunting them". This narrow commercial lane celebrates the strange beings of local folklore, with around 30 outlandish creatures created by shop owners. Yōkai are the monsters and spirits, like demons, ogres, or ghosts, that populate Japanese tales today.

Yōkai on yōkai street

The concept of yōkai extends beyond the English idea of monsters or spirits. Yōkai offer inventive explanations for mysterious occurrences. Strange sounds at night? Perhaps a creature is responsible. A tree falls for no reason? It might be the work of an unseen force. Often, naming these phenomena gives them life as creatures with their own will.

Like fables in English literature, yōkai stories often teach moral lessons. These creatures can be animals, humans, or inanimate objects brought to life. Many yōkai come from children’s stories or fables, teaching kids to care for their belongings—neglect a broom, and it might come alive to haunt you.

Ancient Yōkai

Yōkai Street is an unofficial tourist attraction, lacking typical tourist traps like souvenir shops. It's a vibrant area filled with small businesses serving local customers, adding quirky charm to forgotten aspects of Japanese folklore. While not designed for tourists, it still attracts those interested in Japanese folk culture, where Yōkai are celebrated in art, drama and commerce. This cultural phenomenon blurs the line between the "folk" and the "commercial," making it a unique and symbiotic part of Japan's heritage.

Despite its humble appearance, Yōkai Street offers a unique glimpse into Japanese folklore and local creativity. Visitors can appreciate the artistry and stories behind each creature, gaining a deeper understanding of Japan’s rich cultural tapestry.

Sources:

Essential Guide to Japanese Monsters | Bokksu. (n.d.). Www.bokksu.com. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/essential-guide-to-japanese-monsters#ruffruff-table-of-contents-item-4

Yokai Street. (n.d.). Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/yokai-street≈

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#1 SYMBOLISM: Shrines and Temples

Temples and shrines are the symbols of Kyoto. These religious buildings encapsulate the city unlike any other emblem such as cherry blossoms or sushi. Kyoto's plethora of temples and shrines precisely weaves the cities history narrative and its people.

Scenery near Kiyomizu-dera temple

Shrines that bear the iconic torii gates (a gate made of two vertical posts connected by two posts on top) are recognised to be rooted in Shinto tradition. While temples representing Buddhism feature majestic Sanmon gates (gate of the three liberations, three entrances).

The Massive Sanmon Gate 

These sanctuaries are living testaments to Japan's history. Many of the temples and shrines seen today were funded by emperors and shoguns, as a means to preserve familial legacy across generations. Therefore, each structure serves as a time capsule, holding reflections upon the ethos of its era.

The Fushimi Inari Shrine featuring the cascade of Torii Gates

Fushimi Inari Shrine is a tourist staple in Kyoto. The vibrant orange-red cascade of vermilion torii gates ascending Mount Inari, stands as a prime example of the intricacy some of these shrines go into - a true depiction of Kyoto's allure.

These monuments, rooted in history, are not replicas or reproduced for tourism purposes. Toji Temple is a prime example among others, that stands as a testament to this authenticity. Shrines and temples hold crucial cultural and spiritual significance in Japan. Religion offers a sense of belief and guidance for those who keep prayers, whether that of Buddhism or Shintoism, which collectively demonstrate Japan's reverence for the spiritual.

The Toji Temple

Moreover, these architectural landmarks serve as standing proof of traditional Japanese artistry, enriching Japan's cultural landscape.

Sources:

Japan-guide. (2018). Kyoto Travel: Fushimi Inari Shrine (Fushimi Inari Taisha). Japan-Guide.com. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3915.html

The Massive Sanmon Gate. (2022). https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3928.html

Toji Temple in Kyoto: Travel Guide - Japan Rail Pass. (2019, December 20). Japan Rail Pass Blog. https://www.jrailpass.com/blog/toji-temple-kyoto

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ALL ABOUT THE BLOGGER

Hello, I'm Carol, a student with a passion for exploring the world whenever time permits. The upcoming collection of blog posts will delve into my reflections on 'The Ancient City of the Soul' Kyoto, Japan. I hope you'll find them enjoyable!

As an individual, I am continuously drawn to travel, seeking to immerse myself in new experiences and environments. My journey goes beyond merely visiting new places; it's about embracing diverse cultures and gaining insights into the social fabric of each destination. Through travel, I aim to expand my understanding of the world and foster personal growth.

My graduation trip with friends to Tokyo and Osaka, Japan in a vlog

Japan holds a special place in my heart, with its vibrant culture leaving a lasting impression on me. However, amidst the hustle and bustle of previous visits, I've yet to fully explore the serene beauty of Kyoto—a destination I'm eagerly anticipating for my next adventure.

In my blogs, I aim to offer a raw perspective, echoing the sentiment "real voyage of discovery consists not in seeing new places but in seeing with new eyes" (Lyer, 2000).  I believe every encounter, whether joyful or challenging, enriches my understanding of the world. I cherish the opportunity to engage my senses fully and immerse myself in the wonders of each new land.

Sources:

Iyer, Pico (2000). 'Why We Travel'. https://picoiyerjourneys.com/2000/03/18/why-we-travel/