#you are economically and statistically innumerate
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Saw someone claim in a comments section that something like 25% of Louisiana’s GDP comes from prison labor. Which would be insane if it was true. They must be running the most technologically advanced prisons in the country. They’re using prison labor to build microchips or some shit while everybody else is still using it to make license plates.
#if this kind of number seems even vaguely plausible to you#you are economically and statistically innumerate#like what percentage of Louisiana’s population do you think is incarcerated?!
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No Maintenance Burden For Gsa Search Engine Ranker
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Your salary doesn't make you wealthy, Your investment will.
IncomeB
Economists always imply that you don't ever have only one source of income, this can be even more applicable in a recession. There are always good reasons for you to have multiple streams of income. Records of fiscal both crypto and traditional financial documents reveal an unpleasant outcome for people who rely on just one source of income instead of learning several ways to make money online.
online investment
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Why Pharma Remains Particular
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Virtually anybody can decide to invest with as low as $50 and receive a daily yield of 1.25% for 365 days. Investors may also get a 10% bonus each time they refer an investor .
The Future of IncomeB
There are ambitious plans set up for this particular project. In the second portion of 2020, we will release our Ethereum-powered smart token. This will be along with other major announcements but the tentative token will be priced at 0.0025 USD together with the launching date adjusted for November 2020.
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Token
A superb service or product is the one that links the customers to the future.
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Although now we can't name these on our management group, our status as a good stealth startup is undamaged. We're adopting this manner so that we could carefully implement the very best principles of wealth direction.
One of the secrets of the wealthy people, compared with the poor, is the former can afford money a lot better than the bad. Wealth and its direction are why some are rich and others are in poverty. Making money is one thing but being in a position to handle and grow those monetary assets is another thing completely.
What's a Stealth Start-Up?
To describe it in the simplest of terms, a stealth startup is a kind of startup company that deliberately shies away from all kinds of marketing -- for various reasons.
As hinted before from the home page of the site, we're best defined as a biopharma startup and we are largely into early-stage research and development (better called R&D) of pharmaceuticals. Our clients are primarily Big Pharma companies. Working at the stealth mode is common in the pharma sector, especially for those from the research and development part. Instead of making noise throughout the place, they gently focus on their research work, softly enter into partnerships and wait until a perfect product is prepared prior to going public with it.
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Market Research Corporate In United States and Market Research Reports in Unites States Conveys Comprehensive Analysis on Us Market: Ken Research
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Data Science for Startups: Introduction - Arya College
Data Science is one of the most popular emerging industry and most sought-after career options. It has been found that the Data Science dominates its emerging job ranking with a whopping 37% hiring growth over the past three years. It is revolutionizing almost every industry or startups and gaining popularity day by day.
What is data science?
Data is meaningless until it gets converted into a valuable information. Data Science includes mining large datasets that contains structured and unstructured data and further identify hidden patterns to extract actionable insights. The significance of Data Science lies in its innumerable uses that range from daily activities like asking Siri or Alexa for recommendations to more complex applications like operating a self-driving car. The interdisciplinary field of Data Science enclose Computer Science, Statistics, Machine Learning algorithms, Inference, Predictive Analysis, and new technologies.
Why is data important in science?
Data is a precious asset for every organization. It helps students of Top Engineering Colleges in India understand and enhance their processes, thereby saving time and money. Wastage of time and money like terrible advertising decision, can deplete resources and severely impact a business. The efficient use of data allows businesses to reduce wastages by analyzing the performance of different marketing channels and focusing on those offering the highest ROI. Thus, a company can generate more leads without increasing it spend on advertising.
Why is data science important?
Research has been conducted which shows that the global data will grow to 175 zettabytes in coming few years. Data Science allow companies and individual to efficiently understand gigantic data from multiple sources and derive valuable insights to make smarter data-driven decisions. It is used in major industry domains like marketing, healthcare, banking, policy work, finance, and more.
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There are various reasons showing why Data Science is important in business. Data Science allow enterprises to measure, track, and record performance metrics and further facilitate enterprise-wide enhanced decision making. Companies can analyze trends to make important and complex decisions to engage customers better, enhance company performance, and further increase profitability. Data Science models use existing data and can simulate multiple actions. Thus, companies can influence the path to reap the best business outcomes. Data Science helps organizations to identify and refine target audiences by combining existing data with other data points for developing useful insights. Moreover, Data Science helps recruiters by combining data points to identify candidates that best fit their company needs.
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The organizational importance of Data Science is increasing continuously. According to the study conducted by the students of best engineering colleges in Jaipur, the global Data Science market is expected to grow by 2023. Some of the many Data Science benefits are as follows:
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Data Science applications in the public service field include health-related research, financial market analysis, energy exploration, fraud detection, environmental protection, and more.
Importance of data science in IT industry
Today, the generation and application of information is a critical economic activity. Data Science allow students of private engineering colleges in Jaipur to extract information from large volumes of data. Information Technology has made our lives easier by gathering and processing more data quickly and efficiently to provide results in hours contrary to days and weeks.
Why is data science interesting?
In the ever-evolving world of Data Science, new advancements and discoveries in research accelerate rapidly. Thus, an individual will always get to learn something new, making every day’s work exciting. New Data Science skills can be acquired endlessly and further provides a competitive edge with knowledge and expertise. Due to this, Data Science has become popular and most interesting.
Role of python in data science
Data scientists use Python and R languages for data preparation and statistical analysis. Python is used for general purpose while compared to R. it is more readable, simple, and offers more flexibility while learning. Moreover, Python is used in various domains and platforms other than Data Science and offers you various applications.
Conclusion
With its footprint in almost every industry, Data Science job-demand is expected to increase several-fold in the future. The importance of Data Science is growing each day. Top BTech College in Jaipur offers various quality Data Science courses to train tomorrow’s Data Scientists.
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Milk Tank Market 2027 | Future Growth and Opportunities with Dazzling KeyDeLaval, Packo Cooling, Muelle
The global Milk Tank Market is evolving at all times, providing stakeholders and players with innumerable opportunities for growth and development. This study report provides readers with an all-inclusive assessment of various social, political, economic, and demographical factors responsible for shaping the changing landscape of the market. The research offers insights and data analysis to venture various opportunities and new avenues in the Milk Tank market for the forecast period of 2021-2027. Assessment of the trends shaping the landscape of competition, value chain, the market hold of key players are all analysed in the study with concise recommendations. The global market was evaluated at US$ XX Mn/Bn and is projected to grow to hit xx Mn/Bn mark by the end of the forecast period 2021-2027.
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DeLaval, Packo Cooling, Mueller, Serap, GEA, Roka, Wedholms, Bcast, Boumatic, Dairymaster, Fic, Milkplan, Kilkenny Cooling Systems, Fabdec
Milk Tank Market segment by Type, the product can be split into
Horizontal Closed Tank
Silo/ Vertical Closed Tank
Open Tank
Milk Tank Market segment by Application, split into
Milk Farm
Milk Processing Plant
The Milk Tank Market Industry is intensely competitive and fragmented because of the presence of several established players participating in various marketing strategies to expand their market share. The vendors available in the market compete centered on price, quality, brand, product differentiation, and product portfolio. The vendors are increasingly emphasizing product customization through customer interaction.
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In The Consolation of Philosophy, the 5th century Greek scholar and Roman Consul Boethius wrote: “Compare the length of a moment with the period of ten thousand years; the first, however miniscule, does exist as a fraction of a second. But that number of years, or any multiple of it that you may name, cannot even be compared with a limitless extent of time, the reason being that comparisons can be drawn between finite things, but not between finite and infinite.”
Boethius’ insight into the nature of asymmetrical comparison is perennially valid, whether with respect to philosophical and theological speculation, mathematical equations involving infinities, or ideological aspects of political thought. It explains why communist, anarchist or socialist experiments in the life of peoples and nations are bound to fail, for as Boethius might have said, they do not treat of corresponding finite entities. In other words, these adventures in social perfectibility flow from the refusal to ground a vision of the future in historical and political reality.
In order to achieve the possible, it is necessary to acknowledge the real, that is, the limits set by the actual parameters of historical existence and the constraints of human nature. Otherwise we are on the way to creating a dystopian nightmare. One cannot validly compare the imperfect social and political structures of the past and present with a utopian construction that has never come to pass and which exists only in myth, dream and mere desire. No sound conclusion can emerge from such dissonant correlations. To strive, for example, to build an ideal society in which “equality of results” or “outcomes” -- what is called “social justice” -- is guaranteed can only produce a levelled-down caricature of human struggle and accomplishment. We have seen it happen time and again, and the consequences are never pretty.
The infatuation with “outcomes” in the sense of compelled equality persists wherever we may look, significantly in education, where equality of result is enforced under the tired mantra of “diversity and inclusion” -- standards are lowered, everyone is admitted, everyone graduates, everyone gets a trophy or a degree regardless of input, so that no one gets left behind. Mastering the curriculum, however, is a highly competitive venture, meant to sieve winners from losers; we recall the word derives from the Latin for “race course.” The “equality” compulsion is especially paramount in “social justice” legislation which ensures that unmotivated non-contributors to civil order, prosperity and disciplined excellence in any field of endeavor are treated as at least equal to and often favored over successful practitioners and genuine achievers.
There is another, perhaps more clinical, way of regarding the issue, known as the Pareto Principle, deriving from the work of Italian econo-sociologist Vilfredo Pareto(1848-1923.) The “equality” or “outcomes” obsession, as Jordan Peterson has pointed out with reference to Pareto, is a noxious delusion. The Pareto Principle specifies a scalene relationship between causes and effects in human endeavor. Also known as the 80/20 Rule, the principle postulates, as a matter of discernible fact, that 80% of a nation’s wealth is typically controlled by 20% of the population. It has almost always been so. (The Pareto calculus, it should be mentioned, has nothing to do with the urban legend of the greedy “one percent.” The wealthy already contribute disproportionately in terms of employment and taxes to the social leviathan.)
In an interesting aside, Peterson acknowledges that Marx was correct in observing that capital tends to accumulate in the hands of the few. But Marx erred in considering this imbalance a flaw in the capitalist system. For such asymmetry, as Pareto and others have shown, “is a feature of every single system of production that we know of.” Disproportion is intrinsic to human life, whether we like it or not. Moreover, the Rule applies not only to economic factors but to distributions inherent in almost all productive human efforts and enterprises. The potential for human achievement is never evenly distributed. True success in any creative endeavor is invariably a function of that small band of individuals who, as Peterson says, exemplify power, competence, authority and direction in their lives. Briefly, IQ and conscientiousness are the biggest predictors of success.
Although the Rule does not enjoy the status of a Law, it is for the most part reliable. In other words, no matter how we may tamper with distributive sequences, life is simply not fair. People are born with different aptitudes and are exposed to a variant range of formative experiences, giving rise to personal “outcomes” that cannot be preordained. At the same time, the sum of such particulars group into predictable aggregates which are statistically definitive.
Distributions of wealth, as Richard Koch explains in The 80/20 Principle, are “predictably unbalanced,” but the “data relating to things other than wealth or income” can be generalized, as noted, over the broad spectrum of human activities, pursuits and behavior: time-management, distance relations, crime distributions, artistic masterpieces and innumerable other phenomena. One-hundred percent of most things amenable to statistical calculation tend to happen, speaking metaphorically, within a 20% radius, including that which we consider best in life. Out of every 100 books published, to take one instance of how the Rule tends to operate, approximately 20 will have marketable success. It is thus to our advantage, Koch continues, to determine and isolate the 20% of time and effort which are most productive; the remaining 80% turns out to be dispensable.
Elaborating on the Rule with a view to furthering proficiency, engineer Joseph Moses Juran, the father of TQM (Total Quality Management), which revolutionized habits of thought in business, manufacturing and engineering, posited his “Rule of the Vital Few” in accounting for the disparity between inputs and outputs. As Koch puts it in his summary of Juran’s thesis: “For everyone and every institution, it is possible to obtain much that is of value and avoid what is of negative value” by understanding that evolving systems are nonlinear, that “equilibrium is illusory and fleeting,” that minorities are responsible for majority payoffs, and that focusing on the 80% at the expense of the 20% in any sphere of human activity will inevitably yield negative consequences. (Needless to say, the term “minorities” in the expository context alludes not to racial or gender minorities, but to a creative minimum.)
We are clearly indebted, as Nassim Nicholas Taleb stresses, Pareto-like, in his new book Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life, to those who really do have skin in the game, who are “imbued with a sense of pride and honor,” who are “endowed with the spirit of risk taking,” and who “put their soul into something [without] leaving that stuff to someone else.” Taleb’s version of the “minority rule” is even more drastic than Pareto’s, reducing the 20% to “3 or 4 percent of the total population.” They are the “heroes” on whom the good of society depends.
This is another way of saying that we must invest in amortizing excellence by acknowledging our benefactors and by focusing on principles inherent in all distributions of effort, expense, and investment. It follows that success is possible only if we trade in what is actually there to work with, whether in the mind or in the world. You cannot bank on fiat currency, so to speak. And this is true of all personal, technical, scientific, professional and social projects.
Here is where Boethius and Pareto meet. In the political domain utopian theory proposes a radical transformation of society purportedly in the interests of the 80% who produce little with respect to innovation, personal risk, entrepreneurial investment of time and resources, scientific breakthroughs and intellectual advancement. And it does so at the expense of the 20% who are the engines of real prosperity, creative accomplishment and the expansion of the frontiers of knowledge. Its modus operandi is to compare what has never been observed except in literary fables and theoretical assumptions with the millennia of actual social practice and the gradual success of what Karl Popper in The Open Society and Its Enemies called “piecemeal social engineering.” The grand collectivist program is unable to bridge the gap between the there and the not-there, faltering on incommensurables.
In short, socialism in all its forms is doomed to fail because it cannot comprehend that we live within the realm of the finite, as Boethius reminds us, and that excellence is rare, as Pareto and his followers persuasively re-affirm. When the twinned elements of finitude and acumen go unrecognized, mediocrity and failure ensue ineluctably. Individual talent, dedication to one’s work in the world in which we actually live, and intelligence in every department of life are qualities that must be preserved and promoted for their human uniqueness as well as for the benefit of the many. The end result of the veneration of purely notional and immaterial constructs together with the collective fetish of forced equality is, as history has repeatedly proven, economic stagnation, human misery and eventual collapse.
It may sound heartless, but the triumph of the unqualified spells the end of a nation’s -- indeed, of a civilization’s -- historical term. In the real world of ability and performance, skill and attainment, the race is always to the swift and Achilles will always outpace the tortoise -- Ecclesiastes, Aesop and social egalitarians notwithstanding. To rig the race for the advantage of the slow would defeat its purpose, leading to social stasis, personal ennui and lack of meaningful production across the entire sweep of human initiative. If this were the case, there would be no race.
#pareto#socialism#social justice#history#ubi#80/20#poverty#wealth#redistribution#responsibility#individualism#innovation#boethius
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Book Club Update
The next read for the book club: "Ten Great Ideas about Chance" by Persi Diaconis and Brian Skyrms
It is a new discovery and it was released in December 2017. I am very excited and hopefully it will make me more interested in probability and statistics (they are not my favorite topics ever). Here is a short description: A fascinating account of the breakthrough ideas that transformed probability and statistics In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, gamblers and mathematicians transformed the idea of chance from a mystery into the discipline of probability, setting the stage for a series of breakthroughs that enabled or transformed innumerable fields, from gambling, mathematics, statistics, economics, and finance to physics and computer science. If you want to participate in the group discussions, feel free to join: https://goo.gl/mYPrj8
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Impression with move directions to Make The Best Land Arrangement For Your First Buy
Correspondence is utilized by all individuals to cooperate with others. This approach allows innumerable people in their enterprise. As of now, the utilization of numerous kinds of correspondence like discussions, articles and books are successful in advancing sure items and administrations and contacting a particular crowd. quite possibly the most pursued methods for offering is the usage of internet. This innovation assists people with interfacing with others with certainly the little bit of a fingertip. moreover, an ever increasing variety of people are likewise making use of their advanced cellular phones, being possibly the most well-known and helpful specialized devices today. With this, numerous individuals can find out and get information that can help them of their every day lifestyles.
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Vps Can Double Your Growth With Gsa Search Engine Ranker
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3 Ways To Choose the Best Business Start-Up for You
Well that's a fantastic question. Let us take an example as an engineer who had a long professional career and did quite well but is tired of the business. He or she would like to make a change and do something different in a completely new business but is unsure of where to begin. There are 3 places I will suggest to get you started.
1. Start up and Entrepreneurial Magazines and Sites
I think it's important that you get some basic tips on where to begin a business and what kinds of businesses you can begin. A fantastic place that has some information is entrepreneur magazine or small business start-ups or franchise publications. This have many different posts on some of the expertise and challenges individuals face in these businesses. More importantly what businesses you can start and current trends that are occurring that have more business to grow are now wanted by customers.
2. Government and Industry Resources and Statistics
As soon as you've a couple of, say 2-3 unique businesses you're considering beginning do some research. Check your community government and business websites for statistics about these businesses. Get some information about the technology, partnerships and expertise you're going to need to make to begin those businesses. Also begin to consider creating a business plan for your particular business and how you're going to make it succeed.
3. Local Community and Friends
A third thing that you should consider is your community community. If you can not find a business to get started. Ask around and see what's missing in your neighborhood community. Speak with friends and other individuals in your community and start to consider a potential business and is it feasible. Is it a need that people want or is there really a workable financial business that can be started to meet this requirement in the community. You might also want to believe back to step two and see if there is any funding available for this business in your area. Maybe someone else has started this business recently and you do not know about it. Also perhaps someone else or a bigger business is coming to your community and you do not know about it yet. You will want to consult your regional government or city council to find out whether any applications are made for licences for such as business or some other development are taking place to get a bigger business of the identical type to visit your community. Hope this help, joyful exploring.
How Small Businesses Can Benefit From SBA Small Business Start Up Loans
Small businesses need loans at each step of being established. They're definitely more in need of financial aid than established businesses. However, small businesses are often not eligible for loans from banks and other traditional sources. Hence it's sometimes a problem for them to obtain a dependable lending source that can offer them adequate financial support and support.
SBA or the Small Business Administration is a United States government agency that aims at providing financial help to start-up businesses to help them get started and grow. SBA offers financial support to those small businesses with the purpose of strengthening the economic status of the country, thereby helping it flourish.
Here are some of the significant features of this small business start up loans supplied by SBA:
These loans aren't supplied directly by the SBA. They just serve as guarantors for many banks and private-sector creditors who follow the many SBA rules and regulations to supply these loans to start up business owners. SBA monitors and regulates the working processes of those private-sector creditors by which they provide loans to start up businesses. Since small businesses lack adequate capital and are more in need of financial aid than established businesses, SBA loans are provided at lower rates of interest than the ones supplied by traditional lending sources. You may get SBA loans exceptionally fast and effortless. They're almost like ready-made loans which could be obtained in a very brief period of time as soon as you apply for them. This fast and effortless processing makes SBA loans a convenient and valuable alternative for start-up business owners that are solely determined by loans for establishing their business. If there are no properties in your ownership for mortgage purposes, the SBA can assist you by serving as your guarantor for acquiring a business start up loans. This is immensely useful for business owners who lack sufficient capital in addition to properties. You can avail SBA loans not just for starting a new business, but also for advancing and developing an already established one. Among the most helpful features of SBA loans is that you can secure them even if you have bad credit histories like bankruptcy, bankruptcy, arrears, IVA, missed payments and others. By availing these loans, you receive an fantastic chance to change and improve your credit documents. Innumerable details are included in establishing a new business. Especially in the event of a startup business, loan is necessary almost at each step. Let's discuss some of the purposes you can use SBA business loans:
Buying a space for your workplace. Purchasing significant and essential furniture and office equipment. Appointing staffs and making payments for their wages. It is however extremely important to generate a comprehensive research of the marketplace to obtain the most suitable financing source for you. You can always consult a specialist counselor who can supply you appropriate advice on small business start-up loans and how you'll find the most suitable lender for you.
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DO YOU HAVE A STARTUP IDEA THAT STANDS OUT?
Do you have a STARTUP IDEA that needs to be RECOGNIZED and put in a RIGHT PLAN OR STRATEGY?
Then I am sure you might be looking for Startup Consultant Services in India.
You have just come to the right place!
India is one of the largest emerging economies in the world consisting of innumerable brilliant minds and loads of startup opportunities and startup ideas, to begin with.
By no doubt, India is going to become a huge startup hub soon.
Keeping a record of these statistics, things don’t always come out as positive as they appear to be.
Almost 70% of the startup ideas remain unrecognized or they are unable to scale their startup on a considerable level.
EVER Wondered WHY?
There is not a single factor but a list of factors responsible, like the lack of knowledge, lack of resources or might be the incapability of the firm to stand out against other firms in this competitive world.
Why startup consultancy is a must?
Startups are of different niches and are launched in peculiar conditions. To establish his/her startup as a viable business and grow along with profits, one requires a proper plan, the know-how of how to register, execute and maintain the same.
All this requires guidance and expertise. And here is where a Startup Consulting Services in India comes to the rescue. By consultancy, startups benefit from services such as incubation programs or mentorships and can do well and grow exponentially.
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Our mission is to help you turn your intangible startup ideas into a real deal, right from the seeding stage, to registering, encompassing all the important processes and simultaneously growing your startup, Neusource Startup Minds India Limited provides pragmatic counsel which is not just appropriate expertise and honest support but also very economical.
We strive to give our clients the best strategies with the best consultancy experts having a great experience of scaling a business and small startups to a level.
With your startup and our strategic solutions and efficient implementation assistance, your startup can reach its full potential and do wonders.
Our primary focus is to help nurture your entrepreneurial dreams, help establish a company and assist in their administrative issues.
If you want to give a kickstart to your business or have a problem in your startup process at any stage, then you might want to try and delve deep in the core strategies and procedure and need to get the necessary expertise for which we have industry experts to consult you for the same.
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Our startup consultancy directs its efforts to offer you world-class consultancy products and services along with tailored expertise using meticulously researched market information and the behavioral trends and above all are our experts with strong business acumen who are there to support you, consult you and provide timely solutions.
So if you are looking to expand your startups' footprints in the industry and have a long term vision and zeal for making your startup a success, Neusource Startup Minds India Limited has got you sorted.
#Startup Consultant Services in India#Startup Consultancy Services in India#Startup Consulting Services in India#Startup Consultant Services in Delhi#Startup Consultant Services in Lucknow#Startup Consultant Services in Mumbai#Startup Consultant Services in Bangalore
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The deep state’s decision in ancient Rome—dominated by a bloated military and a corrupt oligarchy, much like the United States of 2017—to strangle the vain and idiotic Emperor Commodus in his bath in the year 192 did not halt the growing chaos and precipitous decline of the Roman Empire.
Commodus, like a number of other late Roman emperors, and like President Trump, was incompetent and consumed by his own vanity. He commissioned innumerable statues of himself as Hercules and had little interest in governance. He used his position as head of state to make himself the star of his own ongoing public show. He fought victoriously as a gladiator in the arena in fixed bouts. Power for Commodus, as it is for Trump, was primarily about catering to his bottomless narcissism, hedonism and lust for wealth. He sold public offices so the ancient equivalents of Betsy DeVos and Steve Mnuchin could orchestrate a vast kleptocracy.
Commodus was replaced by the reformer Pertinax, the Bernie Sanders of his day, who attempted in vain to curb the power of the Praetorian Guards, the ancient version of the military-industrial complex. This effort saw the Praetorian Guards assassinate Pertinax after he was in power only three months. The Guards then auctioned off the office of emperor to the highest bidder. The next emperor, Didius Julianus, lasted 66 days. There would be five emperors in A.D. 193, the year after the assassination of Commodus. Trump and our decaying empire have ominous historical precedents. If the deep state replaces Trump, whose ineptitude and imbecility are embarrassing to the empire, that action will not restore our democracy any more than replacing Commodus restored democracy in Rome. Our republic is dead.
Societies that once were open and had democratic traditions are easy prey for the enemies of democracy. These demagogues pay deference to the patriotic ideals, rituals, practices and forms of the old democratic political system while dismantling it. When the Roman Emperor Augustus—he referred to himself as the “first citizen”—neutered the republic, he was careful to maintain the form of the old republic. Lenin and the Bolsheviks did the same when they seized and crushed the autonomous soviets. Even the Nazis and the Stalinists insisted they ruled democratic states. Thomas Paine wrote that despotic government is a fungus that grows out of a corrupt civil society. This is what happened to these older democracies. It is what happened to us.
Our constitutional rights—due process, habeas corpus, privacy, a fair trial, freedom from exploitation, fair elections and dissent—have been taken from us by judicial fiat. These rights exist only in name. The vast disconnect between the purported values of the state and reality renders political discourse absurd.
Corporations, cannibalizing the federal budget, legally empower themselves to exploit and pillage. It is impossible to vote against the interests of Goldman Sachs or ExxonMobil. The pharmaceutical and insurance industries can hold sick children hostage while their parents bankrupt themselves trying to save their sons or daughters. Those burdened by student loans can never wipe out the debt by declaring bankruptcy. In many states, those who attempt to publicize the conditions in the vast factory farms where diseased animals are warehoused for slaughter can be charged with a criminal offense. Corporations legally carry out tax boycotts. Companies have orchestrated free trade deals that destroy small farmers and businesses and deindustrialize the country. Labor unions and government agencies designed to protect the public from contaminated air, water and food and from usurious creditors and lenders have been defanged. The Supreme Court, in an inversion of rights worthy of George Orwell, defines unlimited corporate contributions to electoral campaigns as a right to petition the government or a form of free speech. Much of the press, owned by large corporations, is an echo chamber for the elites. State and city enterprises and utilities are sold to corporations that hike rates and deny services to the poor. The educational system is being slowly privatized and turned into a species of vocational training.
Wages are stagnant or have declined. Unemployment and underemployment—masked by falsified statistics—have thrust half the country into chronic poverty. Social services are abolished in the name of austerity. Culture and the arts have been replaced by sexual commodification, banal entertainment and graphic depictions of violence. The infrastructure, neglected and underfunded, is collapsing. Bankruptcies, foreclosures, arrests, food shortages and untreated illnesses that lead to early death plague a harried underclass. The desperate flee into an underground economy dominated by drugs, crime and human trafficking. The state, rather than address the economic misery, militarizes police departments and empowers them to use lethal force against unarmed civilians. It fills the prisons with 2.3 million citizens, only a tiny percentage of whom had a trial. One million prisoners work for corporations inside prisons as modern-day slaves.
The amendments of the Constitution, designed to protect the citizen from tyranny, are meaningless. The Fourth Amendment, for example, reads: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” The reality is that our telephone calls, emails, texts and financial, judicial and medical records, along with every website we visit and our physical travels, are tracked, recorded and stored in perpetuity in government computer banks.
The state tortures, not only in black sites such as those at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan or at Guantanamo Bay, but also in supermax ADX [administrative maximum] facilities such as the one at Florence, Colo., where inmates suffer psychological breakdowns from prolonged solitary confinement. Prisoners, although they are citizens, endure around-the-clock electronic monitoring and 23-hour-a-day lockdowns. They undergo extreme sensory deprivation. They endure beatings. They must shower and go to the bathroom on camera. They can write only one letter a week to one relative and cannot use more than three pieces of paper. They often have no access to fresh air and take their one hour of daily recreation in a huge cage that resembles a treadmill for hamsters.
The state uses “special administrative measures,” known as SAMs, to strip prisoners of their judicial rights. SAMs restrict prisoners’ communication with the outside world. They end calls, letters and visits with anyone except attorneys and sharply limit contact with family members. Prisoners under SAMs are not permitted to see most of the evidence against them because of a legal provision called the Classified Information Procedures Act, or CIPA. CIPA, begun under the Reagan administration, allows evidence in a trial to be classified and withheld from those being prosecuted. You can be tried and convicted, like Joseph K. in Franz Kafka’s “The Trial,” without ever seeing the evidence used to find you guilty. Under SAMs, it is against the law for those who have contact with an inmate—including attorneys—to speak about his or her physical and psychological conditions.
And when prisoners are released, they have lost the right to vote and receive public assistance and are burdened with fines that, if unpaid, will put them back behind bars. They are subject to arbitrary searches and arrests. They spend the rest of their lives marginalized as members of a vast criminal caste.
The executive branch of government has empowered itself to assassinate U.S. citizens. It can call the Army into the streets to quell civil unrest under Section 1021 of the National Defense Authorization Act, which ended a prohibition on the military acting as a domestic police force. The executive branch can order the military to seize U.S. citizens deemed to be terrorists or associated with terrorists. This is called “extraordinary rendition.” Those taken into custody by the military can be denied due process and habeas corpus rights and held indefinitely in military facilities. Activists and dissidents, whose rights were once protected under the First Amendment, can face indefinite incarceration.
Constitutionally protected statements, beliefs and associations are criminalized. The state assumed the power to detain and prosecute people not for what they have done, or even for what they are planning to do, but for holding religious or political beliefs that the state deems seditious. The first of those targeted have been observant Muslims, but they will not be the last.
The outward forms of democratic participation—voting, competing political parties, judicial oversight and legislation—are meaningless theater. No one who lives under constant surveillance, who is subject to detention anywhere at any time, whose conversations, messages, meetings, proclivities and habits are recorded, stored and analyzed, who is powerless in the face of corporate exploitation, can be described as free. The relationship between the state and the citizen who is watched constantly is one of master and slave. And the shackles will not be removed if Trump disappears.
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I’ve finally typed up my thoughts on Seven Surrenders. A necessary caveat: I really did enjoy the book; in fact, I couldn’t put it down. The notes I’ve made are mostly negative because the parts work don’t jump out at me nearly as much as the parts that don’t. At some point I get into my General Theory Of Weaknesses In SFF That Wants To Be Political Philosophy (a genre which, to be clear, I love completely and without irony). Spoilers follow.
I really thought there was going to be some deeper secret to Joyce Faust’s historical cosplay sex club. Maybe it’s because I lack a functioning sex drive, but it seems deeply improbable that modified 18th century French gender roles are such a universal turn-on that they’d work on 80% of major world leaders. Of course, part of that is Ms. Faust maneuvering her minions into positions of power, but her methodology seems much more effective than it has any right to be. I might buy gender as a general concept being that compelling, but she’s selling an extremely specific mode of gendered behavior. Hedonistic ancient regime aristocracy is at least as aesthetically specific as, say, BDSM, and it’s probably just as unlikely to ruin vanilla sex forever for the people who choose to participate.
More to the point, she doesn’t start out with any privileged information. If someone else read enough philosophy and wanted to start cosplaying as Voltaire and company, there’s nothing stopping them. From what little I know of human nature, the least realistic thing in the book might be that there aren’t innumerable brothels with themes like 5th century Athenian hetaerae or the interwar Berlin cabaret scene or what have you. A lot of this is explained as the special training she gives her protégés/slaves, but it feels like a cop-out. Whatever it is that makes Danaë or Héloïse or Dominic so irresistible in person, it doesn’t come through on the page.
On the topic of grand conspiracies that don’t really make any sense, I want to take a closer look at O.S. The first thing I want to know about this setup is why the database used to track flying cars has the kind of information one would need to figure out the emotional impact of a particular person’s grandson’s ex-girlfriend committing suicide. I’m fine with set-sets being able to make those calculations given the data, I have no idea how they’d get there from a glorified transportation grid.
But even suspending disbelief about the actual mechanics, assassinations are an awfully blunt instrument. I can accept that there are cases where they’re necessary to avert immediate crises, but the question I’d ask myself, and which probably should occurred have at some point over the past twelve generations of the Saneer-Weeksbooth bash, is - what other tools are at our disposal? And how can we head things off earlier?
Felix Faust correctly points out that that O.S. operates on the streetlight effect. Its founders were humanists, so they think in terms of targeting individuals - Sniper even says as much in their chapter - but this wouldn’t seem obvious to a Brillist or a European or a Mason. And there are plenty of problems for which assassination is not necessarily the most efficient solution. The fact that their targets are so indirect helps the Saneer-Weeksbooths avoid detection, but it also points to an important weakness - because of the limitations of their method, a lot of what they do depends on chance.
The disappointing thing is that the plotline ultimately devolves into a fairly boring battle of utilitarianism vs. deontology. “Must we abandon our peaceful near-Utopia because it is tainted with the blood of thousands?” isn’t exactly unexplored territory. There’s much more interesting ground to be covered in picking apart why the system survived as long as it did with relatively little criticism. It makes sense that for the Saneer-Weeksbooths to have internalized the values they were raised with, but there are plenty of other people who were in on the conspiracy, and who could have tried to use all that computational power to look for other solutions.
The Mardi/Apollo Mojave war plot has a lot of the same problems. Apollo Mojave’s case is more egregious, so I’ll start with him. He is simultaneously worried that no one will want to move to Mars, and that the prospect of moving to Mars is so tempting that it will provoke the first open war in (by that point) almost 600 years. He fears that the other hives will turn on the Utopians because they’re small and isolated, which makes sense, until you remember that most of Utopian culture is designed with the express purpose of being unintelligible and alienating. They speak in their own private jargon, cover their faces at all times, live on the moon, use their own transit, and mostly avoid terrestrials. There are so many options for defusing these inter-hive tensions.
A few thoughts, off the top of my head: allow Utopians to join non-Utopian bashes. Tone down the U-Speak. Promote Utopian art and literature on earth, maybe host science demonstrations like Cato. Build embassies. The money being poured into terraforming Mars seems like a sticking point, so work with the other Hive leaders to find alternate sources of funding. Which should easy if you’re Apollo Mojave and all the other Hive leaders are all literally in love with you. Anything, except “start a war so that the war that we can’t possibly avert 250 years from now might be less bad!”
The Mardis aren’t much better, though. To recap: they’re planning on starting what they see as an inevitable global war prematurely because they believe that the most important determining factor of war deadliness is length of time since the last major conflict, their evidence being WWI. I just looked up the list of wars by death toll. The biggest problem with their theory is that, while WWI might arguably have been more culturally traumatic than WWII (and that’s a huge if*), it was significantly less deadly. All that practice did absolutely nothing to keep casualties down twenty years later. The next most deadly war after WWII is the Mongol conquests, and I really doubt that 11th century Central Asia was noted for its long-lasting peace and prosperity. The Mardis are drawing from a trend line from a single data point, and it doesn’t even support their trend!
At this point, the question Mycroft should be asking himself isn’t “Would you destroy a better world in order to save this one?” It’s “why is everyone I know so fanatically committed to their largely unsupported predictions about extremely specific events centuries in the future?”
This is the point, when I was thinking this through, that I realized that all my issues with this book are essentially the same thing, and that they have a lot in common with my reading of Dune and The Traitor Baru Cormorant and a lot of other fiction in this loosely-defined genre. It’s the thing that happens when authors want to make a point of how good their characters are at understanding complex systems.
The problems inevitably crop up because, in order for all this very complicated manipulation to be legible at the level of plot, causal chains have to be drastically simplified. A novel where the Mardis or the Saneer-Weeksbooths sensibly decide to hold off on murdering anyone until they’ve conducted a rigorous statistical analysis and then decide to spearhead a series of medium and long-term economic and social programs would not be very interesting. It’s possible to do this sort of thing well, but very, very difficult.
*edit: having thought about it for more than thirty seconds, i'm pretty sure it’s total bs.
#terra ignota#fiction#this is just a biiiiit longer than I expected#and there's more!#but this is more than enough for one post#sff
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Women in positions of power
The question is not “why aren’t there women in positions of power?” but “why are there men who are crazy and insane enough to go and take these positions of power?” Uneducated people tend to look at CEO positions for example, a male dominated position, and shoo it off with their own assumptions of what the job entails, namely that it’s a job where you sit in your 300 dollar chair doing absolutely nothing and getting paid $700/hr for it. Such an assumption cannot possibly be farther from the truth. To be a CEO of a big company is to be working tirelessly, sometimes going days without sleep, and to be able to wake up at 3am on a Saturday to talk to your associates in Korea and Japan. These guys work 80hrs/wk and their intelligence ranks higher than most of the population, and their efficiency at work is astounding. These are the people who secure business deals worth tens and hundreds of millions of dollars, and if the negotiation isn’t sound, the company fails. You have to stay on top of the technology, constantly interact with your large costumers, maintain relationships with dozens of your partners and peers, regulate the politics inside the business etc., It’s not a walk in the park. The incredible amount of stress that comes with this responsibility is astounding to say the least, and this tireless work ethic is what these small congregation of insane men love to do. That’s why when you look at the number of presidents in global society, a grand majority of them are men. This is not because the world is sexist (rolls eyes), but because when you look at any statistical distribution at the extremes (in this case, the responsibility and stress of a particular job), slight differences between variables (differences between women and men) tend to be maximized. There are inherent differences between the proclivities of men and women, and such differences extend to the workforce. You can read the innumerable studies posted on the topic, and understand that around 1 in 1000 women are attracted to this sort of lifestyle that entails intense workloads even past ages 30 and beyond, which is when women in America today start to seriously think about families, and such a lifestyle sacrifices the possibility to form a family, because there simply aren’t enough hours in the day to do both. The number of men who are attracted to this lifestyle is grantedly much higher. You see this in women who are in law firms. Why are women in law firms taking absences and leaving their jobs? Because most women by the time they are in their 30′s are married, usually with men who earn just as much money or more than they do (and this is what women cross-culturally go for according to sociological studies: marrying men 4-5 years older, at the same rung of the socio-economic ladder, or higher) and the extra money they would produce from continuing to work at the firm would not contribute to happiness (as psychological studies have shown). So what do they do? They quit the firms to raise children, which is a much more meaningful avenue for them at that point in their life. Having children by the age of 30 who can grow up in a family that’s financially stable and affluent is a perfect form of progress for women, and for good reason. There are also differences in personality between men and women which explains the distinction between the men-dominated fields of engineering, physics and chess for example, and women-dominated fields of nursing, social work, and psychology for example. Such differences in personality are not due to a social-constructionist view of the world, and you can read the Scandinavian studies on the topic and understand their conclusion: When you try to take away the sociological factors that influence personalities, the differences between men and women INCREASE, not decrease. Why would this be? Well, it is perhaps because when you take out such sociological factors, all you are left with are the biological factors, and those differences at the neurological level are a lot more different than people thought.
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The Presidency: Cautious, Candid & Conciliatory
uncredited writer, Time, 13 January 1967
Restrained in tone, candid in content, almost Trumanesque in verbiage, Lyndon Johnson's fourth State of the Union address was a marked departure from the sagebrush grandiloquence that has infused most of his major pronouncements as President.
Only once last week, in an impromptu departure from his 13-page single-spaced text, did Johnson mention the Great Society. He invoked God just once and evoked youthful memories of poverty and the Pedernales not at all. What he did present to the 90th Congress—and a prime-hour TV audience estimated at 65 million—was a pragmatic, sometimes prosaic outline of legislative aims tempered both to the conservative climate of Capitol Hill and the economic realities of a society that is inextricably involved in a costly war abroad while deeply committed to social reform at home.
Whether describing his Administration's domestic programs or its foreign commitments, the President offered no reason for retrenchment or retreat. On the contrary, his proposals for the coming year envision a continuing if judicious expansion of past and present canons: further development of the model-cities program, extension of Medicare, strengthening of the Head Start program, new teeth in consumer protection, more national beautification, improved partnership between federal and local governments.
"Whither Tending." His major surprise—and it was a mild one—was his request for a surcharge of 6% on both corporate and individual income taxes to go into effect July 1 and last for two years, or less if the Viet Nam war ends. Beyond that, the speech was cautious and uncontroversial.
The President took his keynote theme from Lincoln: "We must ask 'where we are and whither we are tending.'" Indeed, until Johnson actually began to speak, almost no one had any notion whither he would tend. Newsmen got no hint of the President's plans during his long, sequestered sojourn at the L.B.J. ranch. At the White House, security precautions were so rigid that reporters were barricaded out of hearing range of the typing pool so that they could not eavesdrop on secretaries proofreading the speech aloud. Johnson held his options open until the eleventh hour, ordering innumerable page-by-page rewrites—mostly by outgoing Press Secretary Bill Moyers, chief writer of the speech. Not until 5½ hours before he was to speak did he iron out the final dimensions of the tax hike. Even as he dressed in his White House bedroom, an hour before leaving for Capitol Hill, Johnson was scribbling new lines on his copy.
Lessons of Failure. When he entered the chamber of the House of Representatives, the assembly rose and gave him an unusually warm round of applause that lasted for nearly two minutes. As the President stood on the podium, he looked healthier than he had in many a month. His hair was a bit thinner and greyer, but an expensively tailored suit and a specially cut shirt collar helped give him a trim look. His manner was that of a man who had made up his mind to ignore outrageous slings and arrows and concentrate on the duties before him.
Johnson's speech gave surprisingly short shrift to past achievements. And, possibly in reaction to recent complaints from Democratic Governors, the President was disarmingly frank about the problems created by the avalanche of social legislation enacted under his aegis. He allowed that his Great Society "required trial and error, and it has produced both." And he averred with unwonted humility: "As we learn through success and failure, we are changing our strategy, and we are trying to improve our tactics. . . . Where there have been mistakes we will try very hard to correct them."
Modest & Esoteric. Johnson also conceded that his "greatest disappointment" in the economy had been the year's "excessive rise" in interest rates and the subsequent tightening of credit. Admittedly, there had been bright spots; and he reeled off a Johnsonian catalogue of positive statistics to prove it: unemployment at the lowest rate in 13 years, after-tax family income up nearly 5% over last year, corporate profits up more than 5%, G.N.P. up 51%, farm income up 6%. To bolster his request for a tax rise, he dispensed some revealing budget figures. Federal expenditures for fiscal 1967 (which ends June 30) will reach $126.7 billion, nearly $10 billion more than expected revenues; spending in fiscal 1968 will rise to $135 billion, causing a deficit of some $8 billion.
Many of his proposals seemed surprisingly modest and oddly esoteric for the occasion. He recommended new help for American Indians and migrant workers, research aimed at preventing massive power failures, tougher safety precautions for natural-gas pipelines, development of educational television. He urged legislation to outlaw "all wiretapping, public and private, except when the security of the nation itself is at stake." Another unexpected recommendation was Johnson's plea for an "all-out effort to combat crime." The President expounded on the subject for four fervent minutes, devoting more detail to the subject than any other single item except the war. He outlined a "Safe Streets and Crime Control Act" that would offer federal grants to local governments to help pay for statewide "master plan" crime control, new communications and alarm systems, new crime laboratories and police academies. The President also surprised Congress with a proposal to combine in a single Department of Business and Labor the interrelated and often overlapping functions of the less than potent Commerce and Labor Departments. Though the plan had enthusiastic backing from both Commerce Secretary John Connor (who coincidentally announced last week that he wants to resign anyway, some time in the next couple of months) and Labor Secretary Willard Wirtz (who has also told the President that he would like a job change), its reception on Capitol Hill was lukewarm.
"Threatened Planet." Johnson devoted the last half of his speech to a conciliatory report on foreign policy. "We are in the midst of a great transition," he said, "a transition from narrow nationalism to international partnership, from the harsh spirit of the cold war to the hopeful spirit of common humanity on a troubled and a threatened planet." He spoke hopefully about U.S.-Soviet relations: "We have avoided both the acts and the rhetoric of the cold war; when we have differed with the Soviet Union, or other nations for that matter, I tried to differ quietly and with courtesy and without venom."
He again urged Congress to pass the East-West trade bill, which it rejected last year and is even less likely to adopt in 1967. For good measure, Johnson even spoke understandingly of Red China's need for "security and friendly relations with her neighboring country." He pointedly refrained from announcing any decision to build a U.S. anti-missile system—a peaceable gesture he followed up at week's end with a message to Moscow that urged the Russians to defer deploying their own anti-missile defense in the interest of furthering world disarmament. "We have the solemn duty," said the President, "to slow down the arms race between us, if that is at all possible, in both conventional and nuclear weapons and defenses."
As for Viet Nam, Johnson neither apologized for U.S. conduct of the war nor attempted to prettify the prospects. Despite heavy pressures for a sterner stance from military and congressional advisers, the President announced no new strategies and no new commitments. "I wish I could report to you that the conflict is almost over," he said somberly. "This I cannot do. We face more cost, more loss and ``more agony."
"Mental Indigestion." When the President wound up his 75-minute speech, he was rewarded with polite applause—even though many in his audience had sat through the last half-hour in a glazed slouch or, in a few cases, deep slumber. Snapped Senate Minority Leader Ev Dirksen at a post-mortem press conference: "It was too long. It gave me mental indigestion." House Minority Leader Gerald Ford criticized the President for trying to finance both "rifles and ruffles."
In general, nonetheless, Johnson drew surprisingly little criticism. The New York Stock Exchange, which had begun a rise six days earlier, dipped quickly the morning after the speech but rallied within hours and, in a gigantic trading day, closed 8.35 points higher than it opened, and then kept up its steam all week (see U.S. BUSINESS). On Capitol Hill, key finance-committee leaders from both parties predicted that Congress would probably not rush consideration of a tax hike, since the President had not indicated that it was an emergency measure. But they were confident that an increase, if still necessary by spring, would be approved without serious trouble.
Steady Hand. Actually, the President had gone to great lengths to get a careful consensus from leading economic experts on whether he should raise taxes: he insisted on signed memos of opinion from every person he consulted, both inside and outside the Administration. All agreed that a tax boost was in order. Some non-Administration economists argued that the crimp on income could brake the business slowdown to the danger point. But Johnson also asked for an average 20% rise in Social Security benefits. It was an unexpectedly large increase that will pump some $4.1 billion into the economy and may in fact bring enough new money into the market place to offset the drain of new taxes. Politically, a fresh rush of taxes into the Treasury should give Johnson some maneuvering room with the 90th Congress when it comes time to debate Great Society spending.
If only by its circumspection, the President's address seemed to rebut speculation that he would not seek another term. Rather, Lyndon Johnson was clearly intent on showing his critics that he has a steady hand on the controls at a difficult period in U.S. history. It is, in Johnson's words, "a time of testing, a time of transition"—for himself no less than for the nation.
#lyndon johnson#lbj#politics#congress#legislation#vietnam war#state of the union#1967#1960s#sixties#60s
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