#virulenous

[captainmazzic]

The Sith Lord leaned in as far as his chains would allow, his eerie grin curling even wider. He licked his cracked lips, and his voice came as a whisper, silky and almost sensual. “The taste of your fear is all the sustenance I require. More palatable than the most opulent of feasts.”

----

Meet Darth Virulen, Master of Massacres, Duskborne Assassin, the Butcher of Sluis Van. The man so infamous for turning capital ships into slaughterhouses and battlefields into charnel grounds that his genetic blueprint was requested by the Sith Alchemist Lord Fulminiss for the development of the Harrower Sithspawn.

He is a Squamatan by birth, but was raised by a nomadic clan of Nagai that ultimately settled near the Stygian Caldera, and had close ties with the Sith Empire within. He joined the Sith at an early age, and a few years before he gained the title of Darth he engaged in a duel with a, uh, certain fellow apprentice of his master. The duel ended with him receiving a lightsaber blade to the face, permanently scarring him. He wears his disfigurement with pride, and he tattooed around his eyes and nose for his face to even more closely resemble that of a skull.

He knows of the Shadow Imperium and the Sith Tribunal, but his heart beats for the Empire. He is one of the deadliest subtle murder machines the Empire has - his specialty is killing, both en masse and silent targeted elimination. He has been responsible for countless massacres, disappearings, assassinations, and genocides. His strong code of honor that guides his violence ensures that almost all of his opponents face him directly, their deaths personal, rather than behind a screen or the push of a button. His worldview dovetails closely with the culture of his adoptive Nagai, and it was partly this culture and mindset that drove his master to select him as a second apprentice. As his master before him (and his former fellow apprentice), he values honesty and integrity. He keeps his promises, he is true to his word.

The jury is still out on whether that makes him less scary, or even more terrifying. :)

Anyway he's one of the two main characters for the new thing I'm writing (tentatively titled Like a Fine Wine), that (hopefully) won't be very long. I don't intend for it to be much longer than 3 or 4 chapters, and I already have the first two done. It's set in the same AU as Opening Dialogue, but takes place a year or two after.

I'll be drawing the other main character in the new fic probably tonight or tomorrow, in between all the writing XD

[didanawisgi]

Highlights

Four Chinese IBDV isolates were characterized and compared with European strains.

The early Chinese vvIBDV strain SH99 was closely related to the typical vvIBDV.

The recent Chinese vvIBDVs showed several genetic changes in both segments.

The Chinese vvIBDVs exhibited similar antigenicity with European typical vvIBDVs.

The recent Chinese vvIBDV showed higher pathogenicity than European typical vvIBDV.

However, IBDV strains with new properties could emerge later on due to the high mutation rate of RNA viruses and the high selection pressure generated by intensive vaccination of birds.

[ferrolano-blog]

El método Avintia: “Tres matones” a la puerta de casa para acelerar la construcción de una urbanización de lujo"... "Tengo informes que me tasan la propiedad familiar en 550.000 y 600.000 euros. Solo pedimos un justiprecio para irnos”

[headmonstress-blog]

virulenous replied to your post: pros to dating abigail: -actually really caring...

:eyes @ that first con: this wont work

*abigail vc* mind your manners, or ill mind them FOR YOU

[wwxyzblog]

Tuan

Kamu sudah terbebas dari jerat rasa

Sedang aku masih terjebak dimemori lama

Perihal kita yang sudah bubar barisan

Pertemuan kita membawa malapetaka

Terlebih untuk diriku sendiri

Duniaku hancur

Hatiku lebur

Semesta sepertinya tahu sekali

Kemana ia harus mengirimkan luka

Tapi aku percaya

Bahwa bahagia tidak akan mampir kemana-kemana

Tuan

Setelah pertemuan kemarin

Ada luka yang kupaksa lupa

Agar perih secepatnya sirna

Dibahagia yang kamu berikan

Terselip beberapa pisau tajam

Membawa banyaknya virulen

Yang kini mulai mengancam

Sumpah serapah tentang cinta

Sudah lama mengabdi bahagia

Tapi tak kunjung diberi suka

Ujung-ujungnya mati merana

Tuan

Bertemu denganmu adalah ketidaksengajaan

Mencintaimu itu sebuah kesalahan

Sedangkan melupakanmu itu keharusan

Terima kasih atas setiap rasa

Entah bahagia, duka, atau semacamnya

Aku ber-elegi dengan malam

Berhenti memutar kenangan kelam

/wwxyz/

[stefaniailmifirdaussalsabila]

Covid 19

Dunia sedang dilanda Pandemi Virus Corona yang menyebabkan penyakit  Covid-19. Sejauh ini menurut laporan yang tercatat di WHO (World Health Organization) terdapat 1.844.863 kasus telah terkonfirmasi, 117.021 meninggal, dari 213 negara di dunia yang terindikasi memiliki kasus corona, terhitung pada tanggal 14 April 2020.[1] Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat 4.839 orang positif terkena virus corona, 459 orang meninggal, 426 orang sembuh.[2]

Coronaviridae atau keluarga korona sudah ditemukan sejak tahun 1960, salah satunya juga terdapat beberapa wabah serupa misalnya SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)[3] pada tahun 2003, MERS (Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome)[4] pada tahun 2012, dan EBOLA[5] pada tahun 2014.

Yang pertama SARS, salah satu keluarga virus korona yang mewabah hampir di seluruh belahan dunia. Wabah penyakit SARS disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) yang dapat menginfeksi hewan dan manusia. Coronavirus adalah anggota dari famili Coronaviridae, suatu virus yang besar, dan mempunyai selubung (envelope).[6]

SARS pertama kali dilaporkan di Asia pada bulan Februari 2003 dan menular ke manusia di lebih dari 26 negara di Asia, Amerika Utara, Amerika Selatan, dan Eropa sebelum wabah tersebut terjadi. Penularan SARS dari manusia ke manusia umumnya terjadi melalui droplet atau kontak, walaupun penularan melalui aerosol pernapasan infeksius dengan berbagai ukuran dapat terjadi dalam jarak dekat. Dari data resmi WHO (2002-2003) terdapat 8.098 kasus terkonfirmasi di seluruh dunia, dengan total kematian 774. Tingkat kematian wabah ini adalah 9,6%.[7]

Selanjutnya juga ada wabah penyakit MERS. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) adalah penyakit pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Penyakit ini teridentifikasi pertama kali di Arab Saudi pada tahun 2012. Pada umumnya gejala dari penyakit MERS meliputi demam, batuk, sesak nafas, dan juga diare. Untuk mengetahui seseorang positif menderita MERS harus dilakukan uji laboratorium.[8] Sejak April 2014, banyak kasus muncul menjadi kasus sekunder yang sebagai akibat terinfeksi dari pasien yang dinyatakan positif. Data dari WHO ( 2012-2019) terdapat 2.494 kasus terkonfirmasi yang menyebar di 27 negara di dunia akibat Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) yang sebelumnya disebut novel coronavirus (NCoV) ini, dengan total kematian 858. Tingkat kematian wabah ini adalah 34,4%.[9]

Dan yang terakhir adalah Virus Ebola yang menyebabkan penyakit Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). Virus Ebola juga pernah menjadi pandemi global yang menjadi fokus perhatian dunia setelah jumlah korban meninggal terus meningkat beberapa tahun yang lalu.[10] Wabah 2014-2016 di Afrika Barat adalah wabah Ebola terbesar sejak virus pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1976. Wabah virus Ebola ini terjadi di Sudan antara bulan Juni dan November tahun 1976 dengan memiliki jumlah 284 kasus, dan tingkat kematian sebesar 53% (151 kasus).[11] Dari data WHO ( 2014-2016) terdapat 28.616 kasus terkonfirmasi, dengan total kematian 11.310. Tingkat kematian wabah ini bervariasi antara 25% - 90%. Negara yang terkena wabah virus Ebola ini adalah negara-negara Afrika Barat.

Kekuatan wabah Ebola secara umum dapat mengganggu kondisi kesehatan, pertanian, stabilitas negara dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Tidak heran hingga menjadi fokus perhatian banyak negara dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) melalui salah satu organisasi dibawahnya yaitu World Health Organization (WHO) berusaha menanganinya.[12]

Data World Bank mencatat, kerugian negara di seluruh kawasan Afrika akibat wabah ebola mencapai USD 30 miliar atau setara Rp 448,59 triliun. Wabah ebola terjadi di Liberia, Guinea, dan Sierra Leone pada 2014. Bahkan, sesuai dengan kajian yang dipublikasikan World Bank pada 2016, Liberia, Guinea, dan Sierra Leone diperkirakan mengalami kerugian sebesar 2,2 miliar Dolar AS dalam Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) mereka. Penyebab utama dari kerugian tersebut adalah jatuhnya industri jasa dan pertanian. Saat wabah ini menyerang, masyarakat menjadi takut untuk menuju daerah-daerah pertanian yang sudah banyak terindikasi adanya kasus Ebola, hal itu menyebabkan berkurangnya pasokan makanan dan tidak stabilnya harga pangan yang secara runtut ikut menghancurkan berbagi lini ekonomi negara-negara agragris tersebut.[13]

Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh infeksi virus corona baru atau SARS-CoV-2 yang berasal dari keluarga corona. Covid 19 ini pertama kali diidentifikasi pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 di Wuhan, China. Oleh karena itu virus ini diberi nama covid19 yang menandakan hadirnya sebagai penutup tahun 2019. Virus ini bermula dari seorang pria yang menderita komplikasi yang parah hingga akhirnya meninggal pada tanggal 9 Januari 2020.  Pria ini merupakan pelanggan reguler di pasar Huanan Seafood di Wuhan yang mana didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam hewan seperti seafood, hewan ternak, bahkan hewan buas yang bercampur di satu tempat dan akhirnya diindikasikan menjadi sumber lahirnya virus korona. Pada dasarnya, novel coronavirus berasal dari hewan kelelawar yang akhirnya berkembang ke tubuh hewan lainnya yang bisa menjadi carrier virus itu sendiri. Coronavirus ini berkembang didalam tubuh dan menjadi RNA-virus parasit yang menyerang proses translasi dalam sel, sehingga dapat mengganggu sistem imun tubuh.

Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa kemungkinan, hewan menjadi sumber utama dari virus ini. Namun, beberapa penularan secara terbatas antara manusia bisa terjadi dengan kontak dekat. Namun, jenis virus yang menyebar kali ini belum pernah ada sebelumnya. Kemudian, seperti juga infeksi jenis virus corona lainnya, virus corona baru ini menular pada manusia melalui hewan. Mengingat cepatnya proses penyebaran dan penularan di seluruh dunia, Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global.[14]

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus yang baru ditemukan. Penyakit ini awalnya dinamakan sementara sebagai  2019  novel coronavirus  (2019-nCoV), kemudian WHO mengumumkan nama baru pada 11 Februari 2020 yaitu Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).[15]

Gejala-gejala COVID-19 yang paling umum adalah demam, rasa lelah, dan batuk kering. Beberapa pasien mengalami rasa nyeri dan sakit, hidung tersumbat, pilek, sakit tenggorokan atau diare. Gejala-gejala yang dialami biasanya bersifat ringan dan muncul secara bertahap. Beberapa orang yang terinfeksi tidak menunjukkan gejala apa pun dan tetap merasa sehat. Sebagian besar (sekitar 80%) orang yang terinfeksi berhasil pulih tanpa perlu perawatan khusus. Orang-orang lanjut usia (lansia) dan orang-orang dengan kondisi medis yang sudah ada sebelumnya seperti tekanan darah tinggi, gangguan jantung atau diabetes, punya kemungkinan lebih besar mengalami sakit lebih serius.

Penularan penyakit ini dari hewan ke manusia (zoonosis) dan penularan dari manusia ke manusia karena  kasus-kasus  yang muncul  di  Wuhan semuanya  mempunyai  riwayat kontak dengan pasar hewan Huanan. Orang dapat tertular COVID-19 dari orang lain yang terjangkit virus ini. COVID-19 dapat menyebar dari orang ke orang melalui percikan-percikan dari hidung atau mulut yang keluar saat orang yang terjangkit COVID-19 batuk atau mengeluarkan napas. Percikan-percikan ini kemudian jatuh ke benda-benda dan permukaan-permukaan di sekitar. Orang yang menyentuh benda atau permukaan tersebut lalu menyentuh mata, hidung atau mulutnya, dapat terjangkit COVID-19. Penularan COVID-19 juga dapat terjadi jika orang menghirup percikan yang keluar dari batuk atau napas orang yang terjangkit COVID-19.[16]

Untuk mengurangi risiko terinfeksi atau menyebarkan COVID-19 dengan cara melakukan beberapa langkah pencegahan yaitu sering mencuci tangan dengan air bersih mengalir dan sabun atau cairan antiseptik berbahan dasar alkohol agar dapat membunuh virus di tangan, menjaga jarak setidaknya 1 meter dengan orang yang batuk-batuk atau bersin-bersin, menghindari menyentuh wajah (mata, hidung dan mulut), mengikuti etika batuk dan bersin dengan cara menutup mulut dan hidung dengan siku terlipat atau tisu saat batuk atau bersin dan segera buang tisu bekas tersebut, tetap tinggal di rumah jika merasa kurang sehat, dan tetap ikuti informasi terbaru tentang hotspot-hotspot COVID-19 (kota atau daerah di mana COVID-19 menyebar luas).

Agar tetap sehat, Kemenkes menghimbau hendaknya masyarakat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat setiap hari dan berkelanjutan dengan makan makanan bergizi dan menu seimbang, melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal setengah jam setiap hari, istirahat yang cukup, dan segera berobat jika sakit.[17]

 [1] World Health Organization, ‘Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Situation’.

[2] Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, ‘Situasi Virus Corona’.

[3] E. Julius Surjawidjaja, ‘Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/SARS): Suatu Epidemi Baru Yang Sangat Virulen’, Jurnal Kedoteran Trisakti, 22.2 (2003), 76–82.

[4] Lazarus Kalvein Beay, ‘Model Penyebaran Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Dengan Pengaruh Pengobatan’, 2017.

[5] Asri Hendrawati, ‘KENALI EBOLA’, Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 6.1 (2014), i–ii <https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss1.Art1>.

[6] Surjawidjaja, p. 97.

[7] World Health Organization, ‘Situation Updates - SARS’.

[8] Beay, p. 59.

[9] World Health Organization, ‘MERS Situation Update’, 2019.

[10] Hartarto, ‘Peran World Health Organization (WHO) Dalam Menangani Penyebaran Wabah Virus Ebola Di Afrika Barat Tahun 2013-2014’, Jom Fisip, 2.2 (2015), 1–13 (p. 2).

[11] Endah Wahyuni, ‘Upaya WHO Dalam Menangani Virus EBOLA Di Liberia Pada Tahun 2014-2015’, EJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 5.3 (2017), 995–1010 (p. 998).

[12] Wahyuni, p. 996.

[13] Fitri Haryanti Harsono, ‘Akibat Wabah Flu Burung Dan Ebola, Beban Ekonomi Negara Meroket’, Liputan6.Com (Jakarta, 2018).

[14] Luthfia Ayu Azanella, ‘Virus Corona: Penyebab, Gejala, Pencegahan, Dan Kapan Harus Segera Ke Dokter’, Kompas.Com (Jakarta, 31 March 2020).

[15] Adityo Susilo, ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 : Tinjauan Literatur Terkini’, Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7.1 (2020), 45–67 (p. 45).

[16] World Health Organization, ‘Coronavirus : QA for Public’.

[17] Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat, ‘Penyakit Pnemonia Berat Yang Belum Diketahui Penyebabnya Muncul Di Tiongkok’, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2020.

[hicapacity]

méghogy a jóga NEM démoni?!?!  Németh Sándor lájkolná ezt a hitgyülis szeánszokon! 😂😂😂😂

Jól látható módon a  jóga valóban ölthet  démoni testet, mert az ilyen pózok miatt szeretnék újabban szobrász lenni a qrwa életbe má’’’! 😂

Ebben mi a démoni Németh Sándor hitgyülis főmajom szerint?

Val.szeg. mivel virulens módon terjed! Gyakorlatilag a joga a szexualitás erejével tör be a kultúra /szobrász művészet/ és az egészségnevelés /torna/ eltartott kisujjúaktól hemzsegő prűdériával sulytott porondjára !!!! 😂😂

[betabrute]

@virulenous meanwhile cue jasper, flooring it at mach 5 speed

[captainmazzic]

In celebration of finishing a whole entire fic (Like A Fine Wine), here's more of the two main characters Shalo Vakh and Darth Virulen.

Initially this was just supposed to be a height/muscle mass comparison between the two, but I got carried away.

...Shalo's about 4 inches shorter than Virulen but he's bulkier. Which makes it even more hilarious that Virulen calls him "little" so frequently. We'll pretend it wasn't because Virulen was strung up in chains at the time and slightly misjudged his own height in comparison, lol

[pipipike]

A vírus virulens Monetáris Tamás Fogyasztóbarás

MNB mai sajttáj

[gyuricaur]

Szerintem ez egy különösen virulens hoax lehet...

Durrat Al-Bahrain is a collection of 15 artificial islands, built in the Persian Gulf off the southern coast of Bahrain. Construction of the 5-square-kilometer (2-square-mile) site began in 2004 and has cost more than $6 billion to date. Some of the islands still remain uninhabited.

25.840000°, 50.600000°

Source imagery: NASA / Google Timelapse / Planet

[francismizio]

C’est à l’automne 2019 que les services médicaux, sociaux et de gendarmerie ont commencé à repérer les premiers cas d’ombrophobie -la phobie de la pluie, de la grêle et des orages jusque là peu courante- dans une forme devenue plus que virulente. Classifiée ombrophobia virulens elle se caractérisait par une prostration mutique. Les premiers médecins qui s’y penchèrent furent indécis quant à la cause de cette pandémie : incident industriels (pluies noires), pollution (pluies acides), influence des médias notamment des films post apocalyptiques en plein regain sur les plateformes de streaming (images d’hivers nucléaires… ?). On se perdait en conjectures. Dépassant en effets les simples symptômes de stress habituel, les malades se mettaient à perdre leurs moyens : individus restant bloqués dans leur véhicule, terrés chez eux, sinon affichant des comportements corollaires et supplémentaires étranges : kleptomanie portée sur les parapluies, accumulation compulsive et excessive de vêtements de pluie, fascination morbide pour les bulletins, annonces et notifications de météo qui inhibaient chez eux toute capacité de décision. Une cherbourgeoise découverte après dix heures pluvieuses passées dans son véhicule sur un parking de supermarché en octobre 2019 avait affirmé, hagarde, attendre le retour d’un épisode caniculaire. L’institut de météo et climato psycho-pathologies Clément Capulet (@institut_capulet) un établissement jusque là vivotant et plutôt moqué, mais qui se voyait désormais être de plus en plus reconnu, considéré et écouté- créa dans l’urgence un protocole de traitement dit d’appropriation barométrique. Mais il apparut tôt que ces soins pouvaient accentuer les états anxiogènes et dépressif en cas de basse pression. Assurément le dérèglement climatique allait s’accompagner d’effets totalement inattendus. #écriture #écriturecréative #littérature #atelierécriture #writimage #écrïmage #fiction (à Cherbourg, France) https://www.instagram.com/p/B3Y6NMEIMGX/?igshid=1rzq0seui3aqp

[heholy-blog]

❤ guess who's sorry. not m E

lips onto his and he’s taken aback, surprised even because of who was the perpetrator of such a delicious form of sin his god wouldn’t forgive, but that was somehow part of that son of his chanting glories he felt like false and demanding ━the scholar tasting like tea against his lips and said lips being so soft against his own, bringing the holy man to flutter his eyes to close them and let himself almost melt on the contact.  so gentle his own hands when grasping onto the man’s jacket, not pulling ━but afraid indeed of the other going away just like he had bestowed the gentle contact onto him.

he felt selfish, oh so disgustingly selfish for loving this ━for wanting to sink more and more in it and wanting to have all problems vanish with just a little bit of that gentle touch. he knew it was impossible, he knew reality would slam onto him and be so virulent because of he-saint breaking vows and indulging in temptation once more, to remind him that his place was with other people and that he needed to correct himself if he wanted a place in the heavens.( and lord, what was the community going to think? that he was the monster, of course. )

but hugo was tall, way taller and way buffer in figure even when depression had sucked any mass from the body of the man who once was an ex navy soldier and now wrapped in priest garments ;  such a magnificent figure would loom over his own with a delicacy perhaps even greater than the way those hands were cupping those slightly sunken cheeks of his ━and he-saint himself feel almost sheltered from the judging eyes of god and all saints in holy portraits, a sweet movement from himself as he’d slowly dare to kiss right back.

( didn’t he deserve to feel a little happy, too...? )

❤ = kissing them . send a symbol for my muse’s reaction to your muse… / @sweetmanchego​

[kanatlidostu]

Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Nedir? Belirtileri, Aşısı

Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Nedir? Hastalık belirtileri, korunma yöntemleri ve aşı uygulaması hakkında detaylı bilgileri aşağıdaki yazımda bulabilirsiniz. Newcastle hastalığı halk arasındaki ismiyle Yalancı Veba Hastalığı kanatlılarda bulaşıcı, öldürücü, solunum, sindirim ve sinir sisteminde bozukluklar meydana getiren viral bir hastalıktır. Tavukların yanısıra hindi, güvercin, ördek, kaz, serçe, sülün ve diğer tüm yabani kanatlılarda da görülmektedir. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Nasıl Bulaşır? Newcastle - Yalancı Veba virüsü duyarlı hayvanlara başta solunum sistemi olmak üzere, sindirim sistemi, deri ve göz konjoktivasından girerek hastalık meydana getirebilir. Virüsle bulaşık yem, su, sekretler, ekstretler ve diğer maddeler birer hastalık kaynağıdırlar. Virüs vücuttan gaita, solunum yolu ve yumurta yolu ile saçılabilmektedir. Bulaşmada yabani kuşlar (serçe, güvercin, kumru vs.), sokucu sinekler, kemiriciler, gaita, diğer canlı ve cansız materyaller (viyoller, malzeme, giyim eşyaları, kamyonlar, çizme v.s.) önemli rollere sahiptirler. Hastalık bulunan yakın çiftliklerden kuşlar, kemiriciler, havalandırma bacalarından çıkan tozlar, araçlarla kolayca taşınabilmektedir. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı her mevsimde çıkabilir. Ancak, stres faktörlerinin fazla olduğu, içinde gizli infekte ve portör hayvanların bulunduğu, koruyucu önlemlere dikkat edilmeyen kümeslerde infeksiyon daha kolay çıkar, yayılır ve öldürücü seyreder. Sürüde yeterli bağışıklığın olmaması veya birkaç duyarlı hayvanın bulunması hastalığın çıkması için yeterli nedeni oluşturur. Göçmen kuşlar bulaşmada önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Belirtileri

Hastalık doğal koşullarda 3-7 gün arasında etkilerini göstermeye başlamaktadır. Gizli İnfeksiyonlar Aşırı tehlikeli olan bu formlarda, hayvanlarda herhangi bir klinik belirtiye rastlanmaz. Ancak, böyle hayvanlar virüsü saçtıklarından çok tehlikelidirler. Kronik hastalarda da benzer durum söz konusudur. Böyle hayvanlar kümeslerde her zaman hastalığın çıkış ve yayılışında rol oynarlar. Gizlenmiş şekilde ilerleyen bu dönem fırtına öncesi sessizlik olarak adlandırılır. Klinik Belirtiler Hastalarda durgunluk, iştahsızlık, zayıflama, tüylerde kabarıklık, yumurta veriminde azalma, ishal, hızlı ve hırıltılı solunum, başın sağa-sola, yukarı-aşağı inmesi, tikler, tortikolis, kanatların düşmesi, bacaklarda felçler, öksürük, tıksırık, burundan ve gözlerden akıntıların gelmesi, yumurtaların dış ve iç kalitesinde bozukluklar gözlenebilen belli başlı semptomlar arasında bulunmaktadır. Ancak bütün bu Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı belirtilerinin hepsini bir hayvanda gözlemlemek mümkün değildir. Doğaldır ki, böyle durumların görülmesinde esas faktör virüs (virulens, miktar, giriş yolu) ile konakçıya (yaş, ırk, genetik, bağışıklık, vs) bağımlıdır. Otopside, Bezsel midede(proventrikülüs) ve bağırsaklarda kanamalar, bağırsakta ülserler, solunum sistemi mukozasında hiperemi ve kanamalar ve kanlı mukoid salgı, hava keselerinde bulanıklık, matlaşma ve kalınlaşma, kalp kasında kanama odakları, yumurta foliküllerinde kanamalar, iliosekal lenf yumrularında hiperplazi ve diffuz hiperemi başlıca rastlanan patolojik bozukluklar arasındadır. Teşhis: Hastalığın teşhisi amacıyla hasta hayvanlar laboratuvara gönderilir. Teşhis için Newcastle - Yalancı Veba'ya benzeyen bazı hastalıklar (infeksiyoz koriza, infeksiyöz sinusitis, Mycoplasmosis (CRD), Pasteurellosis, lnfksiyöz bronchitis, İnfeksiyöz laryngotracheitis, Çiçek(Pox), Marek’s Disease, Vitamin A noksanlığı) gibi hastalıklar dikkate alınmalı ve bunlardan ayrılmalıdır. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Tedavisi Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı viral bir etken olduğu için antibiyotik ve kemoterapötiklerle sağaltımı yapılamaz. Ancak, hastalığın seyir şiddetini azaltmak için antibiyotikler ve destekleyici ürünler (solunum sistemi rahatlatma amaçlı mentol,okaliptus) ile takviye edilebilir. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Koruma ve Kontrol Hastalık çıktığında Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı’nın çıkardığı “Kanatlılarda Yalancı Tavuk Vebası hastalığına karşı korunma ve savaş yönetmeliği” uyarınca işlem yapılır. İnfeksiyon kümeslerde tektük olgular halinde ise, hastalar, hasta görünümlü olanlar hemen ayrılır. Geri kalanlara aşı yapılır. İnfeksiyon yayılma eğilimi gösteriyorsa, ölümler yüksek ise, hastalar ve hasta görünümlü olanlar ayrılarak geri kalanlar kesime sevk edilir. Hiç hastalık çıkmayan kümesler, eğer aşılı değillerse hemen La Sota aşısı ile Coarse Spray(kalın damla) yöntem ile aşılanmalıdır. Hastalık çıkan ve aşılanan kümesteki hayvanlar, dezenfekte edilirler. Stres faktörleri ortadan kaldırılır ve iyi bir bakım besleme rejimi uygulanır.Kümeslerde her türlü kısıtlayıcı önlemler uygulanır. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı Koruma Yöntemleri Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Hastalığı, bulaşıcı, öldürücü gücü yüksek, ekonomik yıkımı olabilen viral bir hastalık olması nedeni ile alınacak önlemlerde birbirini takip eden zincir halkaları şeklinde olmalıdır. Zincir halkalarından birisi koptuğunda koruma programı işlerliğini kaybedebilmektedir. Bu da kümesinizde veya işletmenizdeki hayvanların hepsini kaybetme riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmanız demektir. ND, aşılanmış sürülerde sadece solunum bozuklukları ile beraber seyreder ve yumurta veriminde azalmaya sebep olur. ND’de canlı ve inaktif aşılar kullanılabilir. Canlı aşılar:HB1,F,La sota gibi lentogenik suşlarla hazırlanır.HB1 ve F suşları günlük civcivlerde sinirsel semptomlar oluşturmazlar. La sota suşu aşılama sonrası solunum bozuklukları yapar. İlk aşılama mutlaka lentojenik suşlarla (Özellikle Clone suşu) yapılmalıdır. İnaktif aşılar:Virulent suşlar formol veya betapropiyolakton ile inaktive edildikten sonra aşı olarak kullanılır. Yağlı-adjuvanlanmış inaktive edilmiş aşılar, canlı aşıdan sonra kullanılır ve canlı virüsün kullanımının kontrendike olabileceği durumlarda (örneğin, güvercinlerde) tek başına kullanılabilir. ND aşıları değişik yollarla verilebilmektedir. Burun veya göze damlatma yöntemi İçme suyu veya sprey Kanat zarına batırma ve kloaka yolu İM veya SC enjeksiyon (mezojenik suşlar ve inaktif aşılar)

ND aşılamaları damızlık, broiler ve yumurtacı tipi tavuklarda mutlaka uygulanmalıdır. Damızlık sürüler mutlaka her 3 ayda bir aşılanmalı ve koruyucu bağışıklık düzeyi devam ettirilmelidir. Genç civcivlerde aşı reaksiyonlarını önlemek veya azaltmak için, günümüzün maternal bağışıklığın tekdüze titreleri olması önemlidir. Aşı reaksiyonları, alt trakeadaki bir irin tıkanıklığı nedeniyle konjonktivit, hırıltı ve zor nefes alma şeklinde ortaya çıkabilir. Bazı ülkelerde, beklenen aşı reaksiyonları sırasında profilaktik olarak antibiyotik sağlamak geleneksel olmuştur. Aşı kullanımı sırasında Mycoplasma gallisepticum  enfeksiyonundan emin olunması, aşı reaksiyonları riskini azaltır. Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Aşısı Özellikle Newcastle - Yalancı Veba Aşısı seçilirken dikkat etmek gereklidir. Newcastle aşıları farklı suşlardan elde edilir. Aşının markasının altında Newcastle hastalığına karşı canlı Clone / La Sota / B1 suşu şeklinde belirtilir. 30 günlükten küçük civcivlerde veya büyük olsa da daha önce hiç aşı yapılmamış tavuk ve civcivlere Newcastle – Clone Suşunun tercih edilmesi gerekir. Yurtdışında yapılan pek çok deney makalelerde La Sota Suşunun, uygun şartlarda yapılmayan aşılama sonrası respiratorik reaksiyonlara neden olduğu raporlanmıştır. Aşı sonrası hırıltı, solunum zorlukları ve hatta zincirleme ölümler görülebilmektedir. La Sota suşunun clonlanarak, bu reaksiyonlara neden olan kısımlarının ayrılması ile daha az ve hatta hiç reaksiyona neden olmayan Clone Suşu elde edilmiştir. Read the full article

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CHARACTER STUDY:   jasper, aka the QUARTZ THAT COULD.

—    BASICS.

▸     IS  YOUR  MUSE  TALL      /       SHORT       /      AVERAGE?       jasper is MASSIVE, arguably one of the tallest quartzes homeworld has to offer. as peridot said, she’d never seen a more perfect exit hole. jasper is over a foot taller than most quartzes, placing her at around 9′4″.

▸      ARE  THEY  OKAY  WITH  THEIR  HEIGHT?            oh for sure. it helps her intimidate others. as  a gem that trains rookie quartzes and one with her track record to boot, she needs to be able to put others in their place.

▸      WHAT’S  THEIR  HAIR  LIKE?            insanely thick, pinkish white mane. it goes past her knees. she shapeshifts it straighter every day, as it’s my headcanon that when she doesn’t tend to it/wakes up, it’s curlier. it’s unruly and the only way to tie it back is with fucking TWINE or some other rope bc it’ll break hair ties.

▸     DO  THEY  SPEND  A  LOT  OF  TIME  ON  THEIR  HAIR       /      GROOMING?           brushing through her hair takes a long time. she typically enjoys doing it, but her duties do not necessarily always provide her ample time to do so. on occasion she’ll just shapeshift it how she wants it and goes. she can do her eyeliner relatively quickly at this point, so she does that manually.

▸      DOES  YOUR  MUSE  CARE  ABOUT  THEIR  APPEARANCE      /      WHAT  OTHERS  THINK?          oh for sure. like....i’d argue that she’s a natural beauty, but being seen without her eyeliner or straight hair makes her feel ODD. her eyes are naturally on the rounder side, and her eyeliner not only brings attention to how striking they are, but also elongates them so she looks more fierce and unforgiving. i feel like with her being a near celebrity, homeworld values her and her appearance a lot, and she’d like to keep it that way. 

—    PREFERENCES.

▸      INDOORS  OR  OUTDOORS?  outdoors ▸      RAIN  OR  SUNSHINE?    sunshine ▸      FOREST  OR  BEACH?    FOREST like let’s keep her Away from the beach yeah ▸      PRECIOUS  METALS  OR  GEMS?   gems ▸      FLOWERS  OR  PERFUMES?     flowers ▸      PERSONALITY  OR  APPEARANCE?      personality. ▸     BEING  ALONE  OR  BEING  IN  A  CROWD?     alone ▸     ORDER  OR  ANARCHY?    order   ▸      PAINFUL  TRUTHS  OR  WHITE  LIES?     painful truths are her motto ▸      SCIENCE    OR    MAGIC?     science ▸      PEACE  OR  CONFLICT?     UH CONFLICT LIKE HAVE YOU SEEN THE BITCH SHE’S ALWAYS READY 2 FITE ▸      NIGHT  OR  DAY?    day ▸      DUSK  OR  DAWN?    dawn ▸      WARMTH  OR  COLD?     warmth ▸      MANY  ACQUAINTANCES  OR  A  FEW  CLOSE  FRIENDS?      she desires close friends but often sticks with many loose acquaintances because it benefits what she does. ▸     READING  OR  PLAYING  A  GAME?     reading

—    QUESTIONNAIRE.

▸      WHAT  ARE  SOME  OF  YOUR  MUSE’S  BAD  HABITS?             jasper has a tendency to lash out in order to protect herself and her emotions, and will either be an angry bitch when she’s hurt or grow entirely cold. anger has a 50/50 chance of either making her BETTER at fighting or making her sloppy. we’ve seen it get her into trouble. she’ll often entirely discard her own safety for the sake of winning.

▸      HAS  YOUR  MUSE  LOST  ANYONE  CLOSE  TO  THEM?      HOW  HAS  IT    AFFECTED  THEM?            pink diamond. she blames herself for not being there to prevent it.

▸      WHAT  ARE  SOME  FOND  MEMORIES  YOUR  MUSE  HAS?               UH. listen have you seen how tragic jasper’s whole shtick is? ? ?  ? ngl yellow choosing her out of all the quartzes that went to blue is a fond memory. it signaled a shift in her, from not having a purpose to having drive and someone to fight for again other than pink’s honor.

▸     IS  IT  EASY  FOR  YOUR  MUSE  TO  KILL?              YEP. she’s killed more gems than she can count.

▸      WHAT’S  IT  LIKE  WHEN  YOUR  MUSE  BREAKS  DOWN?               jasper definitely gets defensive, loud, and abrasive when she’s breaking down. she’s never cried, but if she were to now, it would be furious tears. when she’s emotionally compromised she either gets too sloppy with her fighting and overly violent, or entirely locks herself away emotionally and gets cold and NUMB. it’s impossible to read her bc she never has learned how to be “upset” in the traditional sense. she’s never had the time to sit down and acknowledge her feelings. instead, she covers her vulnerabilities up with aggression so people can’t pry and hurt her.

▸      IS  YOUR  MUSE  CAPABLE  OF  TRUSTING  SOMEONE  WITH  THEIR  LIFE?           no.

▸      WHAT’S  YOUR  MUSE  LIKE  WHEN  THEY’RE  IN  LOVE?              jasper gets incredibly snarky and teasing with her lover, and affectionate in her own quartz-y way. she gets very physical and touchy, will put her arm around their shoulders and be all grins. if anyone were to offend/hurt someone she loved, you can bet they wouldn’t live long enough to regret it. she’s not so good with words of affection most of the time, but will occasionally slip up and admit her feelings. she’s otherwise very easy to read while in love. 

TAGGED BY:     @jxune-o-lantern i literally love you sm wtf? ? TAGGING:  @virulenous, @gayrito, @nowgrim and anyone else that wants to do it!