#view of a Norman village

[artschoolglasses]

View of a Norman Village, Charles Mozin, 1830

[mariacallous]

If there was a pro-Palestinian movement that wanted to capitalise on the disgust at the destruction of Gaza, it would be moving now to demand a compromise peace.

Western and Arab governments should use every sanction to enforce the removal of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, it would say. They are designed to so change the demography of the West Bank that a Palestinian state becomes an impossibility.

 Since Netanyahu came back to power in a coalition with the far right,  mobs have wrecked Huwara and other Palestinian villages.  It is not too fanciful to imagine a future when ethnic cleansers will run riot.

Western governments have already made tentative and, from the point of view of any robust and principled supporter of Palestine, wholly inadequate gestures. They have issued sanctions on groups that fund extremism, and left it there.

But instead of the global left demanding that the world begins to lay the groundwork for compromise, it insists on war, and a war to the death at that.

I could moralise about left ignorance. I could say its position that Israel is a settler colonial state is at best a half-truth which fails to acknowledge that its population is made up of the descendants of refugees from Arab nationalism and European fascism.

Let me for once avoid preachiness, however, and say that from the practical point of view, the global left has adopted a disastrous position.

It’s worse than a crime, it’s a blunder.

In any war to the death, Israel will win. It has nuclear weapons and a population under arms

Those who urge the abolition of Israel by chanting “from the river to the sea/ Palestine will be free” or by demanding that the descendants of Palestinians refugees have a right to return to swamp the Jewish state may think they are being principled. But they are playing into the hands of the Israeli right.

Netanyahu tells the West that he has no partners for peace. By supporting the programme of Hamas and Iran, the global left is proving him right.

When Iran attacks, the Israeli right can say completely accurately that its enemies want to wipe Israel from the map. And look what happens then. Not just Western countries but Arab states like Jordan defend Israel.

Two can play at the game of demanding total victory, and one side has all the advantages.

As the charter of the hard-line rightist Likud party put it, in  language which sounds familiar: “Between the Sea and the River Jordan there will only be Israeli sovereignty.”

If I were Palestinian, I could imagine myself wanting Israel gone. But the hope of total victory has been a disaster. In 1948, 1967 and 1973 the Arab states tried to wipe Israel off the map and succeeded only in strengthening it.

There is still a great deal of argument about what Hamas thought would happen when its terrorists attacked Israel in October. One theory holds that Hamas was possessed with the same delusion that misled the Bolsheviks in 1917, and hoped to ignite a general uprising.

The Arab masses failed to rise up on Hamas’s behalf and Iran made it clear it was not prepared to engage in more than token warfare with Israel.

Once again, an attempt to wipe out Israel has brought harm to Palestinian civilians.

If you doubt me on the dangers of going for a purist, maximal strategy and demanding total victory, listen to a true leftist, Norman Finkelstein.

There was a time when I admired his attacks on the “Holocaust Industry” and Jews who exploited Nazism to help Israel.

But after my own experiences of left antisemitism, I became suspicious of an argument which, when taken to extreme, was used to maintain the pretence that anti-Jewish racism did not exist, or barely existed, and that accusations of antisemitism were log rolling by cunning Jews seeking to exploit the compassion of naïve gentiles.

The parallels with anti-black racists who claim their opponents are merely “playing the race card” were too obvious to labour.

No such qualms held Finkelstein back. He helped build the anti-Israel movement in the US, and you might have thought his comrades would have listened to him.

He gave a speech at the student sit-in at Columbia university saying they should not chant for the abolition of Israel and for a Palestine “from the river to the sea”.

If you leave “wriggle room for misinterpretation,” he said, your enemies will exploit it.

The speech was a faintly embarrassing performance. Finkelstein is an old man now, and he rambled down many rhetorical cul-de-sac​s. At the end the students just laughed at him and began chanting “from the river to the sea/ Palestine will be free”.

A part of the explanation for their disastrous flight to the extremes lies in the appeal of ​Manichaeism.

People want to feel wholly virtuous and by necessity want to believe their enemies are wholly evil. In these circumstances, only the co​mplete destruction of evil from the river to the sea will suffice. It’s simply not enough to say that Israel must merely withdraw from the occupied territories. Satan and all his works must be renounced.

You might object that some protestors say they want to replace Israel with a sweet, multicultural liberal democracy. But this is progressive thinking at its woozy wishful-thinking worst: an argument made in clear bad faith.

If they were serious, they would damn Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad and Iran who want to create an Islamic state. But it is not just that they do not criticise radical Islam, they barely acknowledge its existence. If you listen to the speeches at the rallies and sit-ins, Hamas and its ultra-reactionary blood-stained ideology are simply not mentioned.

The effort is self-defeating. By going to the extremes, a protest movement has a Manichean appeal but it plays into the hands of its enemies.

The “evaporation theory of protest” explains the phenomenon. When the Gaza war ends, and let us hope that it ends soon, most of the protestors will drift away and get on with their lives.

As they evaporate, all that is left will be a residue composed of the most committed and the most extreme.

They will carry on campaigning when the cause is all but forgotten. When Palestine and Israel are no longer in the news, they will still be there.

And when the next war begins in Israel/Palestine – and I am afraid that there will be a next one – they will organise the protests, write the extreme slogans and set the maximalist demands.

This is why the far left dictates the terms of left-wing protests, and why those protests fail.

Or to put it another way, this is why Jeremy Corbyn became leader of the Labour party and then lost every election he fought

I could be wrong. Perhaps the global wave of protest will bring change for the better. I hope it does. But I fear that, as so often, Palestinian people will be worse off than they were before.​

[onskepa]

hello again! Could you make the sully family including Mo"at and tonowari family react to how to train your dragon and both of them to be in the same universe.

hello sweetie! Okie, so its been so loooooooooooooooong since I watched the movies, so I took my sweet ass time to re-watch the first movie [idk if ya wanna ask for more in the future]. So I only placed the important events. So sit back, relax and enjoy~!!

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Myth or Ancient?

“Here, and be careful not to touch the shiny part with your fingers, it can ruin the colors. So it's super delicate” Norm carefully instructs tsireya and rotxo who nod enthusiastically. “You can trust us Norman sir” rotxo promises with a wide happy grin. Saying their bye’s, tisreya and rotxo run to the village as they start to talk about what sort of ‘snacks’ to eat for when they watch the disk called ‘movie’. 

“Demon technology is very interesting when it is not scary. How can this round thing show colors or people?” tsireya wonders as she stares down at the flat box that is protecting the disk. Rotxo shrugs, “even if lo’ak or kiri explains to us, I get the feeling we will still be confused” he says. They make their way slowly as they look at the cover of the thin box. 

Tsireya squints her eyes and reads the letters but if anything, the bold red kinda annoys her eye site. “That is a lot of red…” she muttered. She usually sees human language in green or white. Rotxo leans in, “do you think the colors have different meanings?” he wonders. This time tsireya shrugged. 

Lo’ak and neteyam were showing ao’nung how a camera works while their parents chat in a not so far distance. Everyone had their noon meal, stomachs full and in a mood for tea as the other villagers enjoy their relaxing day. 

“Wait so I just stare at this circle thing and-” 

*SNAP!* 

“Ow! My eyes! Did it just blind me!?” Ao'nung screeches dramatically as he rubs his eyes, adjusting from the sudden flash of light. Lo’ak was cackling like a madman as neteyam chuckles at the reef prince’s antics. “Oh I have to see the result!” lo’ak says as he snatches the camera from ao’nung. 

As the boys looked at the result, mo’at, jake and neytiri were talking with tonowari and ronal. “There are many ways the people have enjoyed themselves, even with demon technology that causes no harm. We do keep it very limited to usage and the purpose of it” neytiri explains to tonowari and ronal. And as if on que, running towards them was tsireya and rotxo. 

“Mother, father, look what sir Norman granted us to see” tsireya says happily as she shows the thin box to the adults. Tonowari leaned in to see. “There are tiny letters that I cannot read so well,” he says. Tsireya hands it over to Jake to see if he can read which, Jake grins happily. “Babe, it's your favorite movie,” he grins. Neytiri's ears perk up and tail swaying happily, “how to train your dragon?”. Jake nods in confirmation. 

“What is it?” Tonowari asks, “something I believe you might all like. Come, let's prepare for what we call a movie night” Neytiri smiles wide as she answers his question.

Food was cooked and shared, many mats, cushions, and other forms of sitting was set as Jake and norm prepared the projector. Tonowari and his family got the best seats, right at the center where they can see the view perfectly. 

“How will we see this…movie?” Ronal asks as she cradles her young baby. Spider brought little treats for her baby kindly answers. “In simple terms, the movie will be seen like physical people telling their story, like 3D”. Ronal just stared at him, lost at the explanation. He chuckles nervously, “you know what? Best to see the magic yourself”. 

After 30 minutes of everyone huddling together, sharing their portions and for the Eclipse to take full effect of the night, norm began to press play. 

And for the metkayina family, they gasped in awe. Massive colors of mountains, the sea, the clouds! They looked so solid and floating in mid air! 

“Majic of holograms-” 

“Ok shut up lo’ak”

 “This is Berk…” 

The main character began to speak, narrating about his home and life. Show how it is at night, from the animals to the form of the berk village. The whole style captured the reef na’vi attention very well. 

“Incredible….” Tisreya mutters as she leans against lo’aks shoulder. 

“The only problems are the pest” 

The scene zooms in on the poker face sheeps, enjoying their nightly dinner with all of a sudden claws grabbing it. Ao’nung and rotxo gasped, just what was it? 

“Most people have mice, or mosquitos, but we have….” 

A door opens to see the sheep running away, and a monster flying dangerously close looked at the open door and breathed out fire. 

“Dragons!” 

“Dragons? What are those?” Tonowari asks, neytiri not far from his family simply smiles, “proud and fearless creatures, like the ikrans' '. Neytiri pops a popcorn in her mouth as she snuggles with Jake, enjoying her all time favorite movie. 

“Dragons…” Ronal repeats but with wonder. Oh they definitely have the family’s attention now. 

“What is he doing out here ag-what are you doing out here?! Get inside!” 

“That is stoick the Vast, chief of the tribe. They say when he was a baby, he popped a dragon's head clean off from its shoulders. Do I believe it? Yes I do” 

Hiccup narrates of the large man who was able to easily pick him like nothing. 

Tonowari looks at the leader being show, “why is his face mostly hair?” he asks. “Thats how the vikings were back then. Said to attract and scare off anything” Jake replies easily. Tonowari hums at that, slowly liking this stoick guy. 

The movie continues to show the insanity of the dragons attacks. Their fiery breaths destroy so many homes, taking animals left and right. And the people fend them off in many ways. Utter chaos all around, but shows how it is their normal everyday life. 

For lo’ak and spider, hiccup has become their favorite character. Despite the awkwardness and having to be kept inside from dangers, they can understand him on a deep level. Which is why they understand hiccup’s need to kill a dragon, his way of “making his mark”. 

“One day bro…one day” lo’ak whispers to spider. But the human boy nudges him away, “dude you became brothers with a tulkun. I think you already made your mark on that” spider says in a deadpan way.

Spider can understand hiccup from how their own bodies are. Yes spider isn't shaped to stand the planet's environments but he makes it through. Just like how hiccups is small and lanky, he makes his way through his crazy viking life.

“So many different types of dragons….and many are so ugly” Ronal says as hiccup lists different dragon species. Tonowari can't help but chuckle, his guess, dragons are not meant to be a pretty sight if they are considered dangerous creatures of the skies. 

“There are prettier dragons you know” Neytiri comments. 

Ronal turns to her, “how so?” 

“Later you shall see. I rather not spoil the fun”

As the scene goes on, the one, the only, night fury dragon has entered the battlefield. Everyone cheers for that dragon, a common favorite in the clan. “Amazing! I want to see the full view of the nightly beast-what is hiccup doing?” it was rotxo who said that. He enjoyed the building hype until the next part focuses on hiccup setting up what looks like a trapping weapon. 

“He is going to get himself killed!” ao’nung whispers/shouts. 

“Yeah, that is going to happen a lot in this” neteyam calmly answers as he offers popcorn to ao’nung to whom happily accepts. 

“Yes! Did anybody see that?!” hiccup shouts excitedly. 

“He did” tsireya points happily as the monstrous nightmare dragons crawls up from the cliff. 

“Well he is toast” 

Neytiri cringed a bit at Jake's joke, but held in her laugh.

But as the next scenes go, things didn't go as smooth as stoick would have liked. Having more things being burned at the dragon chases hiccup, only for later to be given a lecture in front of the massive crowd. 

“I feel you hiccup” lo’aks voice cracks as a single tea falls from his face.

“The forest looks so pretty” tsireya comments as she admires the pretty view of the berk forest. Similar to the omatikaya forest, yet it is still different. Human environment truly never bores her. But as she admires the scenery, they reach the part as hiccup searches high and low for the night fury dragon he has shot down while ranting and venting his anger. 

“He found it!” rotxo points out the obvious thing but doesn't care. The suspense grows, hiccup takes out his blade which makes the sully’s give out a chuckle. “Tuk’s blade is bigger and sharper than that” neteyam says as he calms himself. Tisreya looks over at him. “Now that you mentioned is, where are your sisters? I figured they would enjoy this too” she wonders. Neteyam shakes his head, “no, they have something better”. 

Not sure what he meant by that, but tsireya accepts his answer. 

“Oh he is a beauty…” ronal admires the slow scene of the night fury. Capturing every detail and its mesmerizing green eyes. The look of a dangerous, unpredictable hunter. Something about it gives chills down her spine. 

“Indeed, he is my second favorite dragon,” Neytiri adds. Ronal wonders if another like the night fury will appear later on in the movie. 

Hiccup takes deep breaths, hesitating, heart racing. 

“He isn't….he isnt going to kill the dragon is he???” ao’nung asks, already feeling sad for the poor beast. Nobody answers. The tension is rising. The music is rising to its peak. Will he do it? Will he cut out the heart? 

Will the night devil accept his fate? 

No because hiccup decided to cut the ropes and only faint a minute later after releasing the dragon. 

“That was crazy of him, but also with the night fury” tsireya looks at the scene. Feeling worried about hiccup. There was a lot of stress happening in those few short minutes. “Makes you think if he still wants to follow the ‘viking’ style like his people” ao’nung comments, making air quotes like how the sully kids do.

“Can you stop that?!” gobber shouts at fishlegs who for some odd reason is doing quick math as gobber lists the dragons that are behind the tight metal gates. 

“Interesting kids…” Tonowari obersves how each teenager is like. From the annoying twins to the tough girl act, Astrid. While at the same time, Jake was able to enjoy how Astrid was like. Reminded him so much of a certain tough girl. 

“Today is about survival. If you get blasted, you’re dead!” Gobber informs. Tisreya claps her hands as ao’nung listens to what gobber is saying. 

“It is just like an iknimaya. Learning at first hand, "Tonowari says in awe. He enjoys the scene as the kids in screen run for their lives and make a fool of themselves. The reef kids all smile as they remember their early stages and future stages of their iknimaya. 

“Is it similar to what you had to go through?” Ao’nung asks neteyam, the young boy nods “similar yes. Remind me of how we tamed out ikrans”. 

“And remember, dragons always go for the kill” Gobber stares at hiccup after his massive mistake. Ao’nung and rotxo tilt their heads on that one. 

“If that is true, why didn't the night fury attack him then?”

Hiccup began to slowly gain the trust of the nightfury, keeping his distance while feeding it fish. 

“I guess for humans its harder since neither the dragon or hiccup have a way to connect” it fascinates tisreya. Using a queue makes a bond easier. However for humans, it takes a lot of work and a lot of patience. And it shows the results. 

The nightfury, who was given the name toothless, has come to enjoy hiccups presence. 

“Their bond grows stronger” Tonowari looks in awe. Reminds him of how the animals bond and grow alongside the na’vi. As the movie continues, seeing how dragons live, and learning through hiccup, it was literally learning a whole new world, or in this case, the old world. 

Ronal however, seems to wonder about future possibilities. Balancing a secret and becoming ‘popular’ is multitasking. “It is only a matter before the truth comes to light…”

Ronal was correct. 

Hiccup’s secret was found out, without meaning to. He has a final test, to defeat a dragon in the trial dome. Everyone was cheering him on, but his life was in danger. Hearing his shouts, toothless heard and ran for his aid. Exposing to the whole village that the infamous nightfury was there all along. 

And to make matters worse, stoick used toothless as a naivator to find the queen of the dragons nest. 

“He is going to get everyone killed!!” tsireya shouts/whispers. Hugging her knees tight, feeling sad for hiccup and toothless. 

Clearly a war with the dragons seems very dangerous, even with the prepared weapons to take all of the dragons down, the queen is not a dragon that can be taken down so easily. And when she came to full view, was she terrifying. 

“So horrid…” 

“Yet to captivating” 

Neytiri and Jake enjoy seeing the metkayina’s reactions. The reveal of the queen never fails. “The queen will surely give me nightmares tonight” Ao’nung says, not liking how many sharp teeths the giant dragon has. Neteyam chuckles at that, “don't worry my friend, a true dragon queen is never ugly. Beautiful in reality”. 

Ao’nung looks over at neteyam with some doubt, “you make it sound as if you met a real dragon” 

Neteyam didnt say anything further and just enjoy the movie.

“NO!” 

Rotxo hid his face with the empty popcorn bucket, not wanting to see the impact of hiccup’s ultimate demise. Tsireya hides her eyes also, ready to cry if the poor boy is dead. “Please tell me he is not dead…I can't look '', lo’ak chuckles at that. “Come on, look, you will miss it” he encourages. Gently lifting tsireya’s chin to face the film, worry clearly seen in her eyes. 

In sigh of happiness and relief, they all see toothless covering passed out hiccup. Stoick goes to see his son, safe and in one piece. Well, almost in one piece. 

“Oh no…” Ronal covers her mouth as it is revealed hiccup lost his leg. Tonowari leans in, whispering to himself, encouraging hiccup he can do it, he can walk with his new leg. “It's not going to stop him, for sure” ao’nung says, his eyes so glued in to the final parts of the movie. 

“If the queen couldn't, nothing will” lo’ak says. 

“It was hardly a queen” netyiri gently scoffing at the dead horrid dragon. 

The door opens to show the village waiting for hiccup, welcoming back. And with a newfound perspective, thanks to him. Now the village embraces the dragons as their new companions. And of course, a new saddle to ride on, hiccup takes his flight in the new era of humans and dragons. 

“This is berk, its snows 9 months of the year and hails the other three. Any food that grows here tough and tasteless, the people that grow here even more sore. The only upsides are the pets. While in some places have ponies, or parrots, we have dragons” 

The credits began to role, thus the movie ended. 

Tsireya and rotxo clapped enthusiastically, as ao’nung nodded in appreciation. Ronal and Tonowari nodded to neytiri and jake, their way of saying thanks for the delightful entertainment. 

“That movie was incredible! But, were dragons indeed real? Have they gone extinct?” Tsireya could help but ask. She learned that the vikings were indeed real, but what else was real? As she asks aways, Ronal couldn't help but just notice something. 

“Neytiri, where are your daughters? I haven't seen them since we got here” she asks. Neytiri chuckles a bit as she prepares some late night meals for everyone, “they will all be here soon” 

“No sooner enough” was the voice of mo’at as she entered their home. The sully family welcomes her in, the metkayina greeting the tsahik. Mo’at sits beside her grandsons and accepts the meal from jake. “Where is kiri and tuk if I may ask? They missed such an amazing film!” Tsireya asks mo’at. 

“That movie of the dragons? I have seen it endless amounts of times I can recite the whole thing. My granddaughters would agree on that” mo’at answers. 

“But where are they?” 

“Enjoying the real dragon experience” 

This confused the reef na’vi a bit. But before anyone else can say anything, there was a loud shreek. It was an unfamiliar sound, at least to tonowari and his family. But this sound brought smiles to the sully family. “Right on time” jake said, everyone running out to see what it was. 

Opening the flaps wide, ronal peeked out and gasped loudly. 

“Is that…” 

“Oh my Eywa they are real!!” 

A dragon! A mighty one at that! It gently flapped its wings, landing down safely on a very thick branch. Climbing down was kiri and tuk, whose hairs were literally everywhere. “We are home!” tuk announces happily, running towards jake who catched her in mid jump. “Mom, you should have joined us, it was simply wonderful,” kiri says as she smiles. 

Tonowari and his family were left stunned and speechless, a dragon, in front of them! 

“Come on, dont just stand there, you want to meet her?” Lo’ak says as he and neteyam go to the dragon. 

“Her…?” tonowari repeats. Neytiri happily goes over to the dragon and gives her many kisses, the dragon releases what sound like pleasing purrs. 

“Yes, this is…..” 

The ending is up to you to interpret. But I hope you guys enjoyed it! Until next time! See ya!

[taradactyls]

Progress Update for Trying to Tread Water

Welp, we all got better, and then sick again within a week. So I didn't write enough to feel ready to post the chapter before illness got me. Pretty mildly, but fatigue is a big factor and when you combine that with caring for two toddlers... yeah.

So, below is a (largely unedited) sneak peak for you, of the chapter which has unintentionally turned into a little bit of a tour guide of the route from London to Derby.

I thought I would do a paragraph or two of the journey, but then I wanted to know a few villages I could name drop (the same way Jane Austen does with Oxford, Warwick, Kenilworth, etc in Pride and Prejudice) but that required research. Which led me into the research black hole. I ended up stitching together my own maps, comparing that to two or three other antique maps which focused on different information, plotting alternate routes, excessive use of the measuring tool in google maps, google street view, Wikipedia searches (why do so many villages list the amount of Indian restaurants they have??), and finally a four page document I made of each village they would pass through, with their distance, special features, etc. Most of it isn't relevant, but I needed to know it to feel that my writing had a solid foundation, and there was too much good stuff and potential scenes for me to be able to resist including some.

Here's the first glimpse of one of those locations I 'found' as I was doing this research. Dunstable Priory (with an image of it at the bottom).

They passed two more villages before the Dunstable Downs came into view, somewhat low as the road was, but Elizabeth did indeed reckon the walk to the top would be worth it. They resolved to undertake the climb, and explore Dunstable, the adjacent market town, for a considerable time. There was unlikely to be anything more enticing awaiting them in their final two stops for the day, so they had plenty of hours to spare.

At the inn where they were changing the horses, Elizabeth asked a maid within what might be seen around the village, and whether the downs were worth the exertion.

“There is the priory, if it please you ma’am. And the view from the hills is very fine. I have heard tell it is the highest point in this part of England, and indeed you can see farther in fine weather than I have ever travelled.”

Elizabeth settled it with Mr Darcy to climb the escarpment after their meal. While that was being prepared, they walked over to explore the church, which was considerably closer by and could be managed in a short time. It was far statelier than Elizabeth expected, with a very ancient façade which only grew more imposing the closer they got. Until, standing on the path sloping down from the doors and feeling entirely dwarfed by the ornate columns and pillars stretching many stories up to crenelations and yet a higher tower, she had to laugh. “I was expecting a country church,” said she. “I feel this place once might once have been of considerable importance.”

His brow furrowed slightly in thought, Mr Darcy mused “Yet there are many grand remnants of abbeys and priories about, after falling into ruin following the dissolution of the monasteries. Perhaps it was common for places of worship to be so impressive, and the only uncommon aspect is that it survived.”

“I will concede perhaps it once had more peers, and many larger, before so many other grand religious houses were lost. But I think it must have always been uncommon in its size and ornamentation. The sheer number of tiny country churches whose simple Norman bell towers cannot rival this surely show that.”

“They show this may never been considered modest, that is true,” Mr Darcy conceded. “But it does not necessarily follow that this particular priory had any great significance. It might have been rather average, or slightly above, for most of its life, until its fellows lost their roofs in the looting following Henry VIII’s decrees and his appropriation of the income which funded such splendour.”

Elizabeth turned to him with a smile. “I suppose I have not the knowledge to counter that fully” said she, “as we would need to compare it to a comprehensive list of everything that existed alongside it. But I cannot imagine something so impressive in appearance and preservation is irrelevant.”

“Luck, and relevance to the local people might be all that was needed to preserve it. Plenty of places of undisputed national importance have been lost,” countered Mr Darcy. “If there is anything significant about this particular priory, we might expect it to be an abbey, or have heard more about it.”

“If whole palaces and abbeys have been lost to ruin, I think it not unusual if we also lost the history of a place. It might still be important despite us knowing very little of it,” said Elizabeth empathically.

“One could claim the same of almost any hill in England – there have been ancient kingdoms and barrows enough to justify it.”

“Perhaps one would be right to do so! Maybe every mundane piece of earth we tread was once unfathomably important in a time immemorable.”

A faint smile came to the gentleman’s face. “You have a romantic’s heart, Mrs Darcy.”

“And just enough a mind for history to feel I can credibly support my claim,” rejoined Elizabeth.

“Not without leaning heavily on presumptions.”

“Do not forget, Mr Darcy,” she replied archly, “I have the liberty of being able to assert that a lack of evidence does not disprove my claim, since it hinges on such knowledge being lost. All the while being safe in the awareness that it is impossible to disapprove that a place has never been sacred in all the long years of the world.”

His smile seemed fonder, as he said “Ah, you are taking an unassailable and yet unprovable position.”

“Which is the cleverest stance to take” said Elizabeth, with sparkling eyes belying her serious tone, “if one never wishes to listen to anyone who disagrees with them.”

“And if they do not particularly care about being academic.”

Elizabeth laughed. “I cannot say being academic does matter to me; but listening to differing opinions and being open to changing my mind does. I should not seriously want to adopt such stances regularly.” Without her earlier jesting, she added “Truly though, there must be many locations forgotten. Between the Normans and the Saxons and Danes and Romans and all the Picts and the like who came before, if we overlaid all of their most important places atop one another I feel the isle would be fairly fully coloured.”

“Perhaps. But I think many of the sites would overlap,” said Mr Darcy thoughtfully. “Certain rivers and hills have attracted people for as long as people have existed to observe them. We cannot say the same for any random patch of dirt.”

“No, there may not be anything special about the dirt which draws people. But it only needs once to have been a hall, or a grave, or have been the location of a sacred tree, and then it has been important. Farmers in unremarkable fields are always finding old coins and shards of mosaic. Who is to say great things did not once happen on any random bit of soil?”

“No one living,” confirmed Mr Darcy. “But we have strayed far from the original premise of our conversation – and regardless of whether the soil its foundations descend into was once significant in ages past, that not does dictate whether this priory itself was ever particularly important beyond the local populace.”

“But we have established that it might have been, even though we have heard nothing of this priory before now,” replied she.

“Yes, which is to say that we established only that we know nothing at all and have no metrics by which to make fair assumptions.”

Apparently quite delighted by this ignorance, Elizabeth smiled, and leant against Mr Darcy. The familiar ground of their back-and-forth had done much for her in dispelling the anxiety treading the unfamiliar grounds a partiality for her husband had created. But before they could settle into their ignorance, one came along with the power to dispel it. The residing clergyman had perceived them from within, and, easily deducing them to be people of some importance on their way through, was eager to make their acquaintance and offer them a view of the interior.

They gratefully accepted, and as they were walking in Elizabeth said “Our first tour of a local church – we are proper travellers now, Mr Darcy.”

The gentleman made a slight noise of agreement. “In a place I have passed through dozens of times yet never truly explored. I have climbed the downs, but never investigated this priory.”

“Well, there you have it – something new for both of us on this journey.”

(To Be Continued in Chapter Forty)

The view Elizabeth and Darcy had of the priory:

A Wikipedia page for it here

[calabria-mediterranea]

Gerace, Calabria, Italy

Tucked away in the southern region of Calabria, Italy, lies the stunning medieval village of Gerace. The village, situated on a hilltop overlooking the Ionian Sea, is a hidden gem often overlooked by tourists. However, those who take the time to explore this charming village will be rewarded with a rich history, breathtaking views, delicious cuisine, and fascinating curiosities.

The village was likely founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC and then taken by the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Normans. Each of these conquerors left their mark on its architecture and culture, resulting in a unique blend of styles and traditions.

Follow us on Instagram, @calabria_mediterranea

[coldalbion]

So, it's been a while, but some of you may rember I write book reviews for Paralibrum occasionally. This one is from a while back but has just gone live: MAGIC IN MERLIN'S REALM: A HISTORY OF OCCULT POLITICS IN BRITAIN, by Dr Francis Young.

I love this book because it upends a chunk of modern dogma that 'magic' was solely fringe, and not something that has been alongside and intertwined with politics and power of all stripes - from the rebel to the monarch- recorded for over a thousand years.

By using the figure of Merlin as created by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Young provides a lens for us to understand that the idea of the magical practitioner was not confined to solely peripheral figures such as the proverbial witch on the edge of the village but that the image of the magus is its double, found at the heart of mediaeval, early modern, and even modern politics – often at the heart of British court life. As Young points out, however, court life does not necessarily mean at the monarch’s right hand – yet in some cases, British monarchs deliberately cultivated the image of a Hermetic magus: As much as masques and architecture, the temporary architecture and elaborate decorations which accompanied Stuart royal processions in London constituted ‘a form of ceremonial magic centred on the image of the monarch as the sun’. (loc. 5764) With Merlin comes Arthur, the rightful, legitimate king of the Britons. This is something Young makes abundantly clear – that several monarchs and dynasties have used the mythological grounding of Arthur, Solomon, and the persona of a Hermetic magus, as proof of legitimacy in the face of rebellion or political unrest. Yet, as he repeatedly shows, even at the most cynical, such marriages of political, mythological and occult power were used because people believed in magic. It was part of the worlding performed – its imagery operated in a “cult of the visual”, which was for, at least the Tudors, also a “cult of chivalry […] a cult of occult wisdom” with ‘“a dark side [which] was the potential magical misuse of pictures of the monarch. Elizabethan culture was preoccupied with double meanings, so that symbols (like the Tudor rose, itself a symbol of secrecy as well as a dynastic badge) were frequently suffused with occult power and significance.” (all loc. 3822)

Such things reach further back: the Norman kings promoted Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Merlin because he prophesied their coming, allowing them to position themselves as just one more proper phase in the history of Britain. Further, Young highlights that William I himself is recorded as “engaging a female magical practitioner” against Hereward in the earliest record of a monarch employing a practitioner. This raises the idea that the Normans’ reliance on Merlin and his prophecies meant that “their own self-representation effectively depended on an occult tradition.” (loc. 2355). Rather than Arthur, however, it was new shapes of knowing and knowledge from the Islamic world – preservations and iterations on, and of, Hebrew, Graeco-Roman, and Egyptian understandings – which began to move more strongly into the worldings of magic in Britain post-Conquest.

[reasoningdaily]

Africa begins in the Pyrenees

It is an error of geography to have assigned Spain to Europe; it belongs to Africa: blood, manners, language, the way of life and making war, in Spain everything is African. The two nations have been mixed up for too long–the Carthaginians who came from Africa to Spain, the Vandals who left Spain for Africa, the Moors who stayed in Spain for 700 years–for such a long cohabitation not to have confused the race and customs of the two countries. If the Spaniard were Mohammedan, he would be completely African; it is religion that has kept it in Europe.

In his book, Ripley also proposed the idea that “Africa begins beyond the Pyrenees”, as he wrote in page 272 :

” Beyond the Pyrenees begins Africa. Once that natural barrier is crossed, the Mediterranean racial type in all its purity confronts us. The human phenomena is entirely parallel with the sudden transition to the flora and fauna of the south. The Iberian population thus isolated from the rest of Europe, are allied in all important anthropological respects with the peoples inhabiting Africa north of the Sahara, from the Red Sea to the Atlantic.”

The phrase is one of a bunch used by residents of the Carolingian Coal and Steel Community (with bastard Norman outliers) to locate themselves in the European heartland.

Alexandre Dumas père is usually credited, which seems pretty unlikely since when Domingos António de Sousa Coutinho, Count of Funchal wrote in La guerre de la Péninsule sous son véritable point de vue (1816) that Dominique Dufour de Pradt “fait commencer l’Afrique aux Pyrenées” Dumas was only 14. A quick trawl doesn’t turn up any written record of M de Pradt having used the phrase, but his bestselling account of France’s dreadful experiences during the then recent Peninsular War, Mémoires historiques sur la révolution d’Espagne (1816), contains a sturdy exposition of the substance behind the slogan:

It is an error of geography to have assigned Spain to Europe; it belongs to Africa: blood, manners, language, the way of life and making war, in Spain everything is African. The two nations have been mixed up for too long–the Carthaginians who came from Africa to Spain, the Vandals who left Spain for Africa, the Moors who stayed in Spain for 700 years–for such a long cohabitation not to have confused the race and customs of the two countries. If the Spaniard were Mohammedan, he would be completely African; it is religion that has kept it in Europe. C’est une erreur de la géographie que d’avoir attribué l’Espagne à l’Europe; elle appartient à l’Afrique: sang, mœurs, langage, manière de vivre et de combattre; en Espagne tout est africain. Les deux nations ont été mêlées trop longtems, les Carthaginois venus d’Afrique en Espagne, les Vandales passés d’Espagne en Afrique, les Maures séjournant eu Espagne pendant 700 ans, pour qu’une aussi longue cohabitation, pour que ces tranfusions de peuples et de coutumes n’aient pas confondu ensemble les races et les mœurs des deux contrées. Si l’Espagnol était Mahométan, il serait un Africain complet; c’est la religion qui l’a conservé à l’Europe.

I believe both de Pradt and do Funchal attended the magnificently sociable Congress of Vienna, so I wouldn’t be surprised if it turned out that the former used it there as a way of expressing succintly his view of the post-Napoleonic era and the latter gratefully noted it for future use–it seems unlikely that a Portuguese count would have either classified himself as African or been so modest as to deny authorship of such a striking phrase. Dumas fils, says Néstor Luján, denied that his father would have uttered the phrase, both being passionate admirers of Spain,

despite having been stoned by the entire population of a village in the province of Granada whose name I do not care to recall.

Not exactly a resounding endorsement.

[zerogate]

In 1941, Stanislaw Poniatowski, Professor of Ethnology at the University of Warsaw, handed a small stone to an elderly Pole. For twenty minutes, Stefan Ossowiecki felt the object, rolling it over and clasping it in his hand, then he spoke:

I see very well, it is part of a spear … I see round houses, wooden, covered with grey clay, over walls of animal hide … People with black hair, enormous feet, large hands, low foreheads, eyes deeply set …

He went on for an hour, giving a detailed view of the daily life, dress, appearance and behaviour of a Palaeolithic people; including an account of their ritual use of red ochre and lime as cosmetics, and a description of a cremation ceremony. All of which was totally appropriate for a projectile point identified by the Warsaw Museum as belonging to the fifteen-thousand-year-old Magdalenian culture.

Ossowiecki was murdered by the Gestapo in 1944, but he was tested further during the war years with another thirty-two assorted objects from the Museum – including stone tools, bone fishhooks and ceramic figurines. And in each case he provided vivid panoramic descriptions that read like eye-witness accounts of communities and technologies ranging from half-a-million-year-old Acheulian times, through Mousterian, Aurignacian and Neanderthal cultures, to the present day. These accounts were stimulated by objects that only experts could be sure to recognise, and were supported by further complementary detail when the same object was given to him again at a later date. Despite the fact that Ossowiecki was a chemical engineer with no conscious interest in prehistoric archaeology, his descriptions are not only consistent with what was then known about the cultures in question, but sometimes included information that has only come to light as a result of discoveries made since he died.

[...]

Norman Emerson, Professor of Archaeology at the University of Toronto, regularly uses what he calls “intuitive archaeology” on field expeditions. He has discovered a truck driver called George McMullen, who has no formal education and never reads anthropological literature, but seems to be able to “read” artefacts in the same way as Stefan Ossowiecki – providing information on the Iroquois Indians, which Emerson knows to be accurate. Taken to a potential site, McMullen “almost quivers and comes alive like a sensitive bird dog scenting his prey”. He walks rapidly over the area to orient himself and then begins to describe the people who lived there – their age, their dress, their way of life and the whereabouts of their buildings. He once walked over a patch of bare ground, pacing out the perimeter of what he claimed was an Iroquois long house, while Emerson followed behind him placing survey pegs in the earth. Six weeks later, the entire structure was excavated exactly where McMullen said it would be.

On another occasion, he helped archaeologist Patrick Reed who was working on a tenth-century Indian village buried beneath an overgrown field. Reed was sceptical about the claims of “psychic archaeology” and determined to put McMullen to a stern test:

I thought I’d ask him where the stockade wall of the village had been. I was pretty sure it had one, but I hadn’t been able to find it. George told me, “It’s there”, and traced out a line forty feet long. Twelve inches under the ground, I found the stockade remains. It scared the hell out of me.

--  Lyall Watson, Beyond Supernature

[unusualplaces]

Craco: Italy's Abandoned Ghost Town

Discover the haunting beauty of Craco, Italy’s abandoned “ghost village.” Perched atop a rocky outcropping, Craco’s silhouette still captures the imagination of those who pass by. The town was first established by the Greeks in the 6th century AD, with evidence of even older settlements dating back to the 8th century BC. Its unique layout is a result of the medieval period, with a Norman…

[onskepa]

Hi, could I get a fic where the Sully kids + Spider learn through Norm what a wedding is so they organize one for Jake and Neytiri? Thanks in advance.

Ask and you shall recieve! This is such a cuuuuuuuuuuute idea~!! Hope you and everyone likes it! Enjoy~!!

P.S: Cover was done by none other than @jakexneytiri check her page out! Thank you darling for giving me permission to use your art!

---------------------

A wedding? A wedding!!!

Tuk sighs dreamily as she twirls and admires a flower kiri picked for her. Admiring the pretty color as how the sunlight reflects it. It somehow reminds her of her parents' love story, how they met and how they mated. In na’vi standards, it was not ideal but to tuk, it was perfect. Forbidden love? How tragic and romantic! 

Of course she has seen a few small handful of na’vi courting, and heard stories of her friends' parents' romantic paths. Yet she cannot help but wonder, do humans court the way na’vi do? Or is it different? Only one way to find out!

“Tuk, for the last time, I may be human, but that doesnt mean I know every human custom” spider patiently explains to a happy little tuk. Her tail sways in hopes she can  gather as much information as possible. Even with spider’s lack of knowledge, she doesn't give up! 

“What about uncle norm? He is from Earth, maybe he knows” tuk suggests. 

Spider nods in wonder, slightly agreeing. But then he turns back to her, “why are you interested in human customs all of a sudden?” he asks. Tuk isn't one to search for anything human related, she is fine with what little she is exposed to.  

With a happy smile, all too pleased to be asked that question. 

“I know all about na’vi courting, but I wanna know about human courting! Mom and dad didn't do either, so I wanna know!” 

Shrugging, spider seems to see her point of view. 

“Alright, lets go ask uncle norm” 

“I'm busy” Norman says without looking at the kids. They give him an unimpressed look. 

“Reading star wars comics for the millionth time doesnt count uncle norm” lo’ak says deadpanned. Norman stayed silent for a few seconds before putting his comic away. 

“What did spider or tuk eat this time?” he asks with a tired sigh. Both spider and tuk gave him a rather offended/surprised expression. 

“WOW, you really take us for a couple of skxawngs?” spider asks, putting his hands on his hips. 

“Sharing jake’s single braincell, yes” 

“Whatever, we didn't eat anything mysterious, yet, but, tuk wanted to ask you something and now we all wanna know” spider defends while slightly pushing tuk forward. 

Having norm’s full attention, tuk finally asks “How do humans court each other?” 

norm ‘s shoulders deflated a bit, “of all people to ask, you had to choose the most single, and lonely human” 

“Wedding? And the females wear white while the males wear black?” tuk asks as she sees some wedding photos lended by scientists who were married. Norm nods, “thats right. Of course not all weddings are like that, it is traditional but many choose other colors for their weddings” he adds. 

Tuk looks at the various photos of brides, many in odd looking clothing. But all were so beautiful. Different long dresses, each unique to their own. Various flowers tuk has never seen before, and the grooms were also handsome. Wearing similar outfits but also in different styles. The more tuk learned about the concept of weddings, the more she began to form an idea. 

“So, man and woman plan a wedding, woman finds a pretty dress to wear, walks down the tiny path to meet her mate, they kiss and marry right?” she reviews, norm nods again. Sensing something is up. 

“Yes….” 

“What are you thinking about tuktuk?” Kiri asks. 

A mischievous little grin forms on tuk’s face. Her eyes sparkling with a devious glow. The expression reminds norm of the Grinch when he has a grand scheme.

Taking the day easy, jake and neytiri hold hands happily as they make their way to the village. They had a rare free day to themselves. No duties to attend to, no training, no meetings, no chasing their kids from death related troubles. None. They were free to do as they like. 

And what they wanted to do for now was stroll in the village, perhaps collect a bit of fruit. Maybe later hunt for a delicious dinner neytiri has in mind. So many possibilities. 

But….

“Woa, is it just me or are the people acting strange?” Jake asks, He and neytiri notice the odd behavior of the people. Many give them happy smiles, way too excited greetings, some even offer special gifts! 

“Is there something we missed?” Jake wonders. Neytiri tries to remember but nothing seems to remind her. 

As they walk further, there was a huddle of na’vi, all their eyes and ears facing the same direction. Jake and neytiri make their way through, and see someone giving them instructions….

“And look for white flowers! Anything will do, oh and those beads will do so nicely! Yes yes, and take the woven clothes over there! That path must be super pretty!” 

It was tuk. 

And she was giving directions to everyone like a tiny, cute boss. 

“Tuk?” Neytiri calls out in confusion. 

Her little one heard her, smiling, tuk makes her way to her parents with a happy squeal.

“Hey babygirl, what's going on?” Jake asks as he picks her up in his arms. Tuk just giggles and snuggles up to him. 

“Planning your wedding! Duh!” she responds as if that was the most obvious thing. 

“Wedding? What?” There were a lot of things going through his mind. 

Neytiri was just as confused. 

“What is a wedding?” she asks. But before tuk can happily answer, the rest of their children returns. With arms full of things. 

“Ok tuk, took us forever but we got what you needed” lo’ak said with a tired sigh. He, neteyam, kiri and spider were holding flowers, beads, baskets full of white colored cloths, and black paint. 

“Kids, what is going on?” Jake asks, more eager to know the answer. Because nothing is making any sense to him. 

“Tuk wants to make a special wedding for you guys” kiri replies as she shows tuk her findings, who nods in approval. 

“What is a wedding??” Neytiri asks a bit loudly. 

Tuk clears her voice, “a wedding is a special mating ceremony for humans. They decorate everything so pretty in white! The female wears a special gown called a wedding dress, and she walks down a flower covered path to meet her mate at the end. Where someone who holds spiritual power blesses them, the mates speak their vows and promises and kiss! Uncle norm showed me!” 

The little smiled so proudly of this knowledge being shared. 

Jake inwardly groans. Damn norm. 

“Tuk, sweetie, is that why are you doing this?” he asks another question. Tuk just rapidly nods. 

“A wedding….” Neytiri repeats, still trying to wrap her head around the idea. 

The sully family returned to their home in need of a family meeting. 

“Why…?” she asks. 

Tuk plays with her fingers, feeling more nervous by the second. 

“Well…..you and daddy tell your love story all the time. How you guys met and stuff. But you never really did any courting like everyone else. Grandma says that courting is very important, to see if the relationship is possible. I thought a wedding would be nice for you two….cause you never courted…” she explained her reason. 

Neteyam was sitting behind her, rubbing her back to sooth her. 

There were many things to go over of what she said. Jake brings tuk over to his lap, releasing a deep sigh. 

“Am I in trouble” Tuk asks worriedly. Both of her parents shake their heads. 

“No baby girl, but you can't do things like this without telling us. Or even asking, how are you sure we wanted this?” Jake pointed out as gently as he could. 

Neytiri turns her head towards her oldest four, “and all of you for not stopping her”. 

“We also thought it was a good idea…” neteyam answers while scratching the back of his head. 

“When uncle norm taught us how humans courted, tuk wasn't the only one to like the idea. And it is true what she says mom. You two never really had the chance to do it right. Why not now?” Kiri tries with calmness in her voice. Knowing her mother is very short tempered when it comes to anything human related. 

Neytiri and jake look at each other, a special communication between them. 

“You did take me straight to the tree after my trials were finished….” jake reasoned. Neytiri rolls her eyes but fondly remembers that night. Yes, she did, she was not going to let him slip away now could she? 

And there really was no room for courting since the war started literally the next day.

Going over her options, Neytiri turns to tuk and jake. 

“How does human courting work…?” 

Whatever pace the people were working at, doubled. By either prayers, or some miracle of Eywa, neytiri accepted to wed in the human custom. Tuk wasted no time and needed back up from the help of uncle norm. Who became her second in command in all of the organization. 

Her siblings become her little servants, repeating her orders to the people. 

And someone had a big role to play. 

“Come ma’ite, we must get you fitted” mo’at say with a bright smile on her face. Gently she tugs neytiri to her hut, kiri and other fellow na’vi woman takes her away. 

“Fitted for what?” neytiri asks, feeling a bit excited for whatever is to come. 

“For your wedding dress mom” kiri replies. Closing the flaps of the hut, the ladies began to work their magic. 

While on the other side, jake was being taken to a different hut, being led by his three sons. 

“Seriously?” jake says while raising an eyebrow. 

“Tuk’s orders” lo’ak grins a bit smugly. 

A few handful of Jake's friends entered the hut with him, with preparations of getting him ready. 

“Oh, and dont forget to write your vows!” spider reminds as he snaps fingers in remembering what tuk told him. 

“My vows?” 

“This is going to take awhile” 

“Oh yeah, its all coming together” tuk says, pride grows in her little heart as the wedding decorations and the set up is nearly completed. 

Norm was beside her, whistling impressed. “Gotta hand it to you tuk, you do know how to design” he compliments. This makes little tuk humph with glee. 

They were at the spirit tree, white veils, flowers, the Atokrinia’s floating around elegantly. Her image displayed ever so perfectly. 

“Ok, it's all set tuk!” lo’ak says as he with kiri, spider and neteyam arrive. 

“Good! So we are good to go!” 

“Almost” kiri teases. 

“We just need one more thing” neteyam smiles, but tuk was panicking a little. 

“Did we forget something? It's the bells, isn't it? Dang it I should have-” she was interrupted mid sentence when she felt something land on her head. 

Looking at what it was, it was a flower crown. 

“A wedding isn't complete without a flower girl” spider says. Gasping in happiness and surprised, tuk shouts in great joy. 

“Come on, we still got time!” the three siblings drag tuk away to have her be the prettiest flower girl pandora has ever seen!

The flutes began to play, releasing harmonic sounds as the notes echoed to the people’s ears. Ninat taking the lead of the melodious choir, her voice and the others balance with the instruments. In tune to perfection. 

The Atokirina floating all around, giving the path a heavenly glow. 

The people sat anxiously, all in rows as they respectfully cleared one long path. 

A path the tuk carefully walks through as she delicately lays flower petals. A flower crown on her head, wearing the cutest light pink loin cloth and pearl like bead top. Tuk truly looked like a flower girl. Behind her was the bride. Her beautiful mother, The one where all eyes go to see. 

Neytiri walks gracefully on the path her daughter leads. Wearing an all white outfit, her loincloth, her top, her head piece, and the veil she wears. All white. Her hair braided loosely behind, flowers decorated on her hair as well. Neytiri never felt more beautiful than she did at this moment. With a bouquet of flowers she holds tightly, her eyes search for her mate. The love of her life, Jake. 

At the alter, at the root base of the spirit tree was Jake. In all of his might glower, wearing a black loin cloth as his warrior armor at the waist, his hair braided in the similar fashion he wore during the war. Feather and bead amended to the braids, and small black paint to enhance his handsomeness. Jake looked so good it made neytiri want to run towards his arms. 

As they reached the altar, tuk took her place beside kiri who was wearing a style similar to tuk. Neteyam, spider and lo’ak beside their father as they admire their mother. 

Jake offers his hand to which neytiri happily accepts. Removing the veil to reveal her beautiful face, jake could help but mutter “beautiful” in awe. Together they both turn to face mo’at who smiles with heavenly joy. 

“Welcome everyone. Today, we gather in great celebration to bring these two wonderful people into union. Through trials and tribulations, these two souls have been challenged time and time again. But their love has pulled them through. Proving to us all that love truly conquers all. That being with your true one, anything can be accomplished” 

mo’at gestures to Neytiri and Jake that it was time to say their vows. 

But as they speak, tuk listened as best as she could. Hearing her parents story over and over never waivered with time. If anything it only sounded better each time. And hearing their vows right before her big eyes, it was adding a whole new perspective. 

Yes, tuk is a sucker for romantic things. Even if her siblings tease her, tuk won't stop. And seeing this made her love romance even more. 

“And by the great blessing of our great mother Eywa, I can now happily announce, Jake and neytiri as husband and wife! You may now-” 

Neytiri didnt let her mother finish as she dragged Jake down to kiss him like her life depended on it. Jake happily reciprocates. 

The na’vi cheered in celebration. Applause, screeches, everything was heard. 

Tuk sighs dreamily as she sees her parents kiss. 

“I can't wait to get married” 

Kiri: “never” 

Spider: "nope"

Lo’ak: “not gonna happen” 

Neteyam: “over my dead body”

Okie so this kinda became a tuk main story but I like it how it turned out. What do you guys think? Until next time! See ya!

[calabria-mediterranea]

Southern Italy's Calabria in the footsteps of the poet Edward Lear: Gerace

Written by Italian Gems

During his travels around the southern Italian region of Calabria in 1847, the English poet and artist Edward Lear stopped in Gerace and reserved significant praise for this town, which is perched on a 500m-high cliff near Locri.

In the diaries he wrote about his trip (Journals of a Landscape Painter in Southern Calabria), the author of “The Owl and the Pussycat” nonsense poem said Gerace was “by far the grandest and proudest object in general position, and as a city, which we have yet seen in Calabria”.

He admired both “the beautifully placed buildings” as well as the views: “the great height at which this place is situated, and its isolated site, give it a command of views the most wide and beautiful in character”.

When I approached Gerace by car, the modern town in the distance looked quite different than that drawn by Lear, though I could recognise the landscape in his depiction.

According to local legends, Gerace’s early settlers were guided here from Locri by a sparrowhawk. A discovery of the remains of a prehistoric necropolis show however that the table-like hilltop was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic age. It was chosen by refugees from Locri due to its safety and ease of defence, as the eastern coast of Calabria used to be at risk of Saracen invasions.

Under Norman rule it became a rich and powerful town, with many churches, convents and monasteries built within and around it. The old medieval town is still mostly intact, and includes some architectural gems, above all the cathedral, which is the biggest church in Calabria.

Consecrated in 1045, it has preserved a lot of its original form despite adaptations following earthquakes. Combining Byzantine structure with typical Norman characteristics, the cathedral used to be covered in frescoes, though it now has a plain, simple beauty.

Several of the columns in the main building come from the ruins of the ancient city of Locri.

I also liked the chapel of the Madonna of Itria in the crypt of the church, which originally contained a “Hodegetria” – an eastern Christian icon of Mary holding Jesus and pointing to him as the route to mankind’s salvation. A statue of Mary and Jesus now stands in its place.

After our visit to the cathedral, we wandered around the centre of Gerace and up and down its lanes and alleyways. Lear’s words remain true to this day when he said “each rock, shrine, and building at Gerace seems arranged and coloured on purpose for artists, and the union of lines formed by nature and art is perfectly delicious”.

As Gerace is so steeply situated, I thought that it may not be a very busy town, but I was quite surprised. It actually seemed much more alive and buzzing with local people than several other villages and towns we visited nearby.

On the other side of the town, we came to Porta del Sole, one of twelve gates that were part of Gerace’s defence system. Its name relates to the fact that it faces eastwards and so the sun’s rays shine through its arch at dawn.

Follow us on Instagram, @calabria_mediterranea

[roomchailimited]

Naples to the Amalfi Coast: Italy’s Southern Splendor

Italy’s southern region is a treasure trove of natural beauty, history, and vibrant culture. From the bustling streets of Naples, rich in history and authenticity, to the picturesque Amalfi Coast, where dramatic cliffs meet the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, this journey offers a blend of adventure and relaxation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or someone simply in search of breathtaking views, the route from Naples to the Amalfi Coast promises an unforgettable experience. Let’s explore the highlights of this journey through Italy’s southern splendor.

Discovering Naples: A City of Contrasts

Start your journey in Naples, a city that pulses with energy and life. Known as the birthplace of pizza and home to some of Italy’s most important historical sites, Naples is the perfect starting point for a southern Italian adventure. Wander through the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover landmarks like the Naples Cathedral (Duomo di Napoli) and the Royal Palace.

For a deeper dive into history, visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum, which houses some of the most impressive artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum. The museum’s collection of ancient sculptures, mosaics, and frescoes is a fascinating glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.

Of course, you can’t leave Naples without indulging in its culinary delights. Enjoy a traditional Neapolitan pizza at one of the city’s renowned pizzerias, like L'Antica Pizzeria da Michele or Sorbillo, and don’t forget to try sfogliatella, a deliciously crispy pastry filled with ricotta and candied fruit.

Pompeii: A Step Back in Time

Just a short drive from Naples lies Pompeii, the ancient city frozen in time by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Walking through the ruins of Pompeii is an awe-inspiring experience as you explore remarkably preserved villas, temples, and amphitheaters. Highlights include the Forum, the city’s political center, and the House of the Faun, known for its exquisite mosaics.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, visit the nearby ruins of Herculaneum, which, like Pompeii, was buried by volcanic ash but is often quieter and more intimate. The preservation of wooden structures and household items offers a unique perspective on daily Roman life.

Sorrento: The Gateway to the Amalfi Coast

Continue your journey to Sorrento, a charming town perched on cliffs overlooking the Bay of Naples. Known as the gateway to the Amalfi Coast, Sorrento offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to bustling Naples. Stroll through its narrow streets, lined with artisan shops selling local ceramics, limoncello, and handmade leather goods.

Sorrento’s scenic beauty makes it an ideal place to stop and soak in the Mediterranean views. Visit the Marina Grande, a quaint fishing village, or take a boat tour around the bay for panoramic views of the coastline. For those seeking a touch of luxury, the Cloisters of San Francesco provide a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the sea.

The Amalfi Coast: A Slice of Paradise

No trip to southern Italy is complete without exploring the Amalfi Coast, a stretch of coastline renowned for its breathtaking views, charming towns, and dramatic cliffs plunging into the sea. From Sorrento, the drive along the Amalfi Drive (SS163) is one of the most scenic routes in the world, winding through hairpin bends and offering stunning views at every turn.

Positano: Often referred to as the jewel of the Amalfi Coast, Positano’s pastel-colored buildings cascading down the cliffs create an iconic scene. Spend some time wandering through its winding streets, filled with boutique shops and cafés, before relaxing on Spiaggia Grande, the town’s main beach.

Amalfi: The town of Amalfi, once a powerful maritime republic, is home to the stunning Amalfi Cathedral, a striking mix of Arab-Norman and Byzantine architectural styles. Visit the Cloister of Paradise and the Paper Museum to learn more about Amalfi’s papermaking tradition, which dates back to the Middle Ages.

Ravello: Perched high above the coastline, Ravello offers sweeping views and a sense of tranquility. Visit Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone, both known for their magnificent gardens and panoramic terraces. Ravello is also famous for its annual music festival, which attracts world-class musicians to perform in open-air venues with stunning backdrops.

A Taste of the Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is not only famous for its beauty but also for its incredible cuisine. Seafood lovers will delight in dishes like spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) or scialatielli ai frutti di mare (fresh pasta with mixed seafood). Don’t miss the chance to try locally made limoncello, a lemon liqueur produced from the region’s famous Sfusato Amalfitano lemons.

For dessert, indulge in delizia al limone, a lemon-infused cake that perfectly captures the flavors of the coast. Enjoy your meal at a cliffside restaurant with views of the sparkling Mediterranean, where every bite is enhanced by the stunning surroundings.

Capri: An Island Escape

If time allows, consider a boat trip to the glamorous island of Capri, located just off the coast of Sorrento. Capri is famed for its Blue Grotto, a sea cave where sunlight creates a magical blue reflection on the water. Take a boat tour around the island to see the Faraglioni rock formations, or ride the chairlift to the top of Monte Solaro for panoramic views of the island and beyond.

Explore Capri Town, with its upscale boutiques and cafés, or head to the quieter town of Anacapri for a more peaceful atmosphere. Whether you’re shopping for luxury goods or simply relaxing with a cappuccino in the piazza, Capri offers a taste of Italian island life at its finest.

Conclusion

The journey from Naples to the Amalfi Coast is a feast for the senses, offering a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. From the ancient ruins of Pompeii to the stunning cliffs of the Amalfi Coast, this region of Italy is one of the most captivating in the world. Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets of Naples, savoring fresh seafood along the coast, or taking in the views from a seaside villa, southern Italy is a destination that will leave you enchanted.

For those planning their Italian adventure, travel agencies like Roomchai Limited, along with local services such as Naples Tour Guides and Amalfi Coast Journeys, can help craft an unforgettable trip through Italy’s southern splendor.

[paulbeal]

🆕 Rosedale Abbey Walk: Discover the Rosedale Valley, Spaunton Moor, and Lastingham

🗺️ I’ve just added this brand-new walk to my website, a route we completed last week. It’s a fantastic 9¼-mile circular walk, perfect for those looking to explore the beauty and history of the North York Moors.

🏞️ Start your journey in the heart of Rosedale Abbey, a village steeped in history. Pass by the 16th-century White Horse Farm Inn before following a well-marked path along the stunning north-eastern and eastern edges of Spaunton Moor, offering breathtaking views over the Rosedale valley.

⛪ Make your way to the picturesque village of Lastingham, where you can explore the ancient Church of St Mary, a site of historical and religious importance, and descend into its unique Norman crypt, one of the finest in England.

🌄 Cross the wide-open landscapes of Spaunton Moor, heading towards the iconic Ana Cross, a modern replacement of a medieval wayside cross, before returning to the tranquillity of Rosedale Abbey to complete this memorable walk.

[sicilyvisits]

Discover the Magic of the Mediterranean: Sicily & Malta Vacation Packages

Embarking on a Mediterranean adventure offers a blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures. Sicily and Malta, two jewels of the Mediterranean, provide an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're a history buff, a beach lover, or a culinary enthusiast, vacation packages to Sicily and Malta cater to every type of traveler. Here's everything you need to know to plan your perfect getaway.

Why Choose Sicily & Malta for Your Next Vacation?

Sicily: As the largest island in the Mediterranean, Sicily boasts a diverse landscape ranging from pristine beaches and rugged mountains to charming villages and bustling cities. Its rich history is evident in the ancient Greek temples, Norman cathedrals, and Baroque architecture scattered across the island.

Malta: This small archipelago is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife. Malta's strategic location has made it a cultural melting pot, reflected in its unique blend of languages, cuisines, and traditions.

Top Attractions in Sicily

Valley of the Temples (Agrigento): A UNESCO World Heritage site, this archaeological treasure showcases some of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples.

Mount Etna: Europe's highest and most active volcano offers thrilling hikes and breathtaking views.

Palermo: The capital city is a vibrant hub of markets, historic churches, and lively street art.

Taormina: Known for its stunning coastline and the ancient Greco-Roman theater, Taormina is a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Syracuse and Ortigia Island: Explore ancient Greek ruins, charming narrow streets, and the picturesque waterfront.

Must-See Spots in Malta

Valletta: The capital city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with baroque architecture, museums, and bustling piazzas.

Mdina: Known as the "Silent City," Mdina offers a glimpse into Malta's medieval past with its narrow streets and impressive fortifications.

Gozo: Malta's sister island, Gozo is famous for its scenic landscapes, including the Azure Window and the Ġgantija Temples.

Blue Lagoon (Comino): Perfect for swimming and snorkeling, the Blue Lagoon boasts some of the clearest waters in the Mediterranean.

Marsaxlokk: A traditional fishing village where you can enjoy fresh seafood and vibrant Sunday markets.

Types of Vacation Packages Available

All-Inclusive Packages:

What’s Included: Accommodation, meals, guided tours, and some activities.

Ideal For: Travelers who prefer a hassle-free experience with everything arranged in advance.

Customized Itineraries:

What’s Included: Tailored experiences based on your interests, whether it's history, adventure, or relaxation.

Ideal For: Those looking for a personalized travel experience.

Adventure Packages:

What’s Included: Activities like hiking Mount Etna, scuba diving in Malta, or exploring hidden gems off the beaten path.

Ideal For: Adventure seekers and active travelers.

Luxury Packages:

What’s Included: High-end accommodations, private tours, fine dining experiences, and exclusive activities.

Ideal For: Travelers looking for a premium and indulgent vacation.

Cultural and Heritage Tours:

What’s Included: Guided visits to historical sites, museums, and participation in local festivals.

Ideal For: History enthusiasts and culture lovers.

Sample Itineraries

7-Day Sicily & Malta Highlights:

Day 1-3: Sicily

Arrive in Palermo, explore the city's vibrant markets and historic sites.

Visit the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento.

Spend a day hiking Mount Etna and tasting local wines.

Day 4-7: Malta

Fly to Valletta, tour the city's baroque architecture and museums.

Explore Mdina and the ancient streets of Rabat.

Take a day trip to Gozo, visiting the Ġgantija Temples and the Azure Window.

Relax at the Blue Lagoon and enjoy water activities in Comino.

10-Day Luxury Escape:

Days 1-4: Sicily

Stay in a luxury villa in Taormina with private tours of Mount Etna and the ancient theater.

Enjoy gourmet dining experiences and spa treatments.

Days 5-10: Malta

Stay in a five-star hotel in Valletta with private yacht tours around the Maltese islands.

Indulge in exclusive wine tastings, private diving excursions, and personalized cultural tours.

Tips for Booking Your Vacation Package

Book in Advance: Especially during peak seasons (June to September), booking early ensures better rates and availability.

Check Inclusions: Make sure you understand what’s included in your package to avoid unexpected expenses.

Read Reviews: Look for feedback from other travelers to choose reputable tour operators and accommodation providers.

Consider Travel Insurance: Protect your investment against unforeseen circumstances like cancellations or medical emergencies.

Customize When Possible: Tailor your package to fit your interests and travel style for a more personalized experience.

Best Time to Visit

Sicily: Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Malta: Similar to Sicily, these seasons provide ideal conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities, while the summer months are perfect for beach lovers.

Conclusion

Sicily & Malta Vacation Packages offer a captivating mix of history, culture, and natural beauty that can cater to a wide range of interests. With various vacation packages available, you can easily find an option that suits your preferences and budget. Whether you're seeking a romantic getaway, an adventurous expedition, or a cultural immersion, Sicily and Malta promise an unforgettable Mediterranean escape.

Ready to explore the wonders of Sicily and Malta? Start planning your dream vacation today and create memories that will last a lifetime!

[travelworldwithtravelarii]

Top 25 Italian Destinations Every First-Time Visitor Should See!

Italy, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is a dream destination for many travelers. From ancient ruins to picturesque coastal towns, Italy offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. For those visiting Italy for the first time, it can be overwhelming to decide where to start. Here, we present Italy’s Top 25 Must-See Destinations, a list that encapsulates the essence of this magnificent country and ensures you don't miss any of its iconic sights.

1. Rome (Roma)

The capital city, Rome, is a blend of ancient history and vibrant modern culture. Don't miss the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. The Vatican City, home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, is a must-visit.

2. Florence

Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is renowned for its art and architecture. The Uffizi Gallery, Florence Cathedral, and Ponte Vecchio are just a few highlights.

3. Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre is a picturesque coastal region composed of five charming villages. The colorful houses perched on cliffs, stunning sea views, and scenic hiking trails make it a favorite among visitors.

4. Venice

Known for its canals and gondolas, Venice is a unique city built on water. St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Rialto Bridge are must-see landmarks.

5. The Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast offers breathtaking views, stunning beaches, and charming towns like Positano and Amalfi. It's a perfect place for a scenic drive or a relaxing coastal getaway.

6. Pompeii

The ancient city of Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman life. The well-preserved ruins include houses, temples, and theaters.

7. Matera

Matera is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, known as Sassi. It's one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and offers a unique historical experience.

8. The Dolomites

The Dolomites, a mountain range in northern Italy, are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. With stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and ski resorts, it's a year-round destination.

9. Lake Como

Lake Como is renowned for its dramatic scenery, luxurious villas, and charming towns. It's a popular destination for relaxation and water sports.

10. Bologna

Bologna is a vibrant city known for its medieval towers, beautiful piazzas, and culinary delights. Don't miss the Two Towers and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.

11. Turin

Turin is a city with a rich history and a strong industrial heritage. It's known for its elegant architecture, museums, and the famous Shroud of Turin.

12. Palermo, Sicily

Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a city of contrasts with a rich cultural heritage. Visit the Palermo Cathedral, the Norman Palace, and the bustling markets.

13. Valley of the Temples, Sicily

The Valley of the Temples is an archaeological site in Agrigento, Sicily, with well-preserved ancient Greek temples. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for history enthusiasts.

14. Alberobello

Alberobello is famous for its unique trulli houses, whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs. This picturesque town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

15. Siena

Siena is a medieval city known for its stunning cathedral, the Piazza del Campo, and the Palio horse race. It's a city with a rich history and vibrant traditions.

16. Milan

Milan is Italy's fashion and design capital. Visit the iconic Duomo, the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, and enjoy high-end shopping in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

17. Colosseum

The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. This ancient amphitheater is a testament to Roman engineering and a symbol of the city's rich history.

18. Naples

Naples is a city with a unique character, known for its vibrant street life and delicious cuisine. Visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum and take a trip to nearby Mount Vesuvius and Pompeii.

19. Verona

Verona is the city of Romeo and Juliet, with a charming historic center and a well-preserved Roman arena. It's a city of romance and culture.

20. Pisa

Pisa is famous for its Leaning Tower, but the city also offers beautiful squares and historic churches. The Piazza dei Miracoli is a must-visit.

21. Tuscany

Tuscany is a region of rolling hills, vineyards, and charming villages. Visit cities like Florence, Siena, and Pisa, and enjoy the region's renowned wine and cuisine.

22. Capri

Capri is an island known for its rugged landscape, upscale hotels, and shopping. Don't miss the Blue Grotto, a stunning sea cave illuminated by blue light.

23. Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums in Vatican City house some of the world's most important art collections, including the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo.

24. Positano

Positano is a picturesque town on the Amalfi Coast with steep streets, beautiful beaches, and colorful buildings. It's a perfect destination for a relaxing seaside getaway.

25. Elba

Elba is an island in the Tuscan Archipelago known for its clear waters, beautiful beaches, and outdoor activities. It's a great destination for nature lovers and history buffs.

Italy's top 25 must-see destinations offer a diverse array of experiences, from historical landmarks and stunning landscapes to vibrant cities and charming towns. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or simply soaking in the beauty of the Italian countryside, each destination promises an unforgettable adventure.

[villacostadeglidei]

Ultimate Holiday Villa Rental in Amalfi Coast

Introduction

The Amalfi Coast, with its stunning landscapes, picturesque towns, and azure waters, is a dream destination for many. This iconic stretch of Italian coastline is known for its dramatic cliffs, charming villages, and luxurious accommodations. Among the most sought-after places to stay, Villa Costa Degli Dei stands out as a premier holiday villa rental that promises an unforgettable experience. This blog delves into what makes Villa Costa Degli Dei the ultimate choice for a holiday on the Amalfi Coast, exploring its features, amenities, and the unique experiences it offers.

1. The Allure of the Amalfi Coast

1.1 A Brief Overview

The Amalfi Coast, located in the Campania region of Italy, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage. The coastline stretches for about 50 kilometers, from the Gulf of Naples to the Gulf of Salerno, featuring some of Italy’s most iconic towns, including Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello.

1.2 Natural Beauty and Scenery

The Amalfi Coast is famed for its dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and sparkling waters. The region’s unique topography, with steep mountainsides plunging into the sea, creates stunning vistas that have captivated artists, writers, and travelers for centuries. The coastal roads, winding through lemon groves and terraced vineyards, offer panoramic views that are simply unforgettable.

1.3 Cultural and Historical Significance

Beyond its natural beauty, the Amalfi Coast is steeped in history and culture. The towns along the coast boast a rich heritage, with historical architecture, ancient churches, and museums showcasing the area’s past. The region has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by the Greeks, Romans, and Normans, each leaving their mark on the local culture and traditions.

2. Introducing Villa Costa Degli Dei

2.1 Location and Setting

Villa Costa Degli Dei is perfectly situated to provide guests with the best of the Amalfi Coast. Located in a prime position overlooking the sea, the villa offers breathtaking views of the coastline and the Mediterranean. Its location provides a sense of privacy and tranquility, while still being conveniently close to the region’s main attractions and towns.

2.2 Architectural Elegance and Design

The villa’s design is a harmonious blend of traditional Mediterranean architecture and modern luxury. The exterior features classic elements such as whitewashed walls, arched windows, and terracotta roof tiles, all characteristic of the region’s architectural style. Inside, the villa is spacious and elegantly decorated, with high ceilings, marble floors, and tasteful furnishings that create a luxurious yet comfortable atmosphere.

2.3 Luxury Amenities and Features

Villa Costa Degli Dei is equipped with a wide range of luxury amenities to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay. The villa includes multiple bedrooms and bathrooms, a gourmet kitchen, and expansive living and dining areas. Outdoor spaces include a private infinity pool, sun terraces, and beautifully landscaped gardens, providing the perfect setting for relaxation and entertainment.

3. Accommodations and Comfort

3.1 Bedrooms and Suites

The villa offers several beautifully appointed bedrooms and suites, each designed to provide a luxurious retreat for guests. The rooms are spacious and elegantly furnished, with high-quality linens, comfortable beds, and stylish decor. Many rooms feature private balconies or terraces with stunning sea views, creating a serene and peaceful environment.

3.2 Living and Dining Areas

The living and dining areas at Villa Costa Degli Dei are designed for both relaxation and entertainment. The living room features comfortable seating, a fireplace, and large windows that offer panoramic views of the sea and coastline. The dining area is perfect for hosting meals, with a large dining table and an open-plan layout that connects seamlessly to the kitchen and outdoor spaces.

3.3 Outdoor Spaces

The villa’s outdoor spaces are truly exceptional, offering multiple areas for relaxation and enjoyment. The private infinity pool is a standout feature, with its stunning views and comfortable lounge chairs for sunbathing. The sun terraces and gardens are beautifully landscaped, providing a lush and tranquil setting. There is also an outdoor dining area, perfect for enjoying al fresco meals while taking in the breathtaking views.

4. Unique Experiences and Activities

4.1 Exploring the Amalfi Coast

Staying at Villa Costa Degli Dei provides an excellent opportunity to explore the wonders of the Amalfi Coast. The villa’s convenient location makes it easy to visit the charming towns of Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello, each offering unique attractions and experiences. Positano is known for its steep, narrow streets and vibrant shops, while Amalfi boasts a rich maritime history and stunning cathedral. Ravello, perched high above the coast, offers some of the best views in the region and is famous for its beautiful gardens and cultural festivals.

4.2 Boat Tours and Excursions

The Amalfi Coast is best explored from the sea, and a boat tour is a must-do activity. Guests can charter a private yacht or join a guided tour to explore the coastline, visit hidden coves, and swim in crystal-clear waters. Popular excursions include trips to the island of Capri, known for its Blue Grotto and luxury shopping, and the nearby town of Sorrento, famous for its lemon groves and vibrant piazzas.

4.3 Culinary Experiences

The Amalfi Coast is renowned for its culinary delights, and Villa Costa Degli Dei offers a range of gourmet experiences. Guests can enjoy private chef services, with meals prepared using fresh, local ingredients. The villa can also arrange cooking classes, where guests can learn to make traditional Italian dishes, such as handmade pasta, fresh seafood, and delectable desserts. For those interested in wine, the region offers excellent wine-tasting experiences, showcasing local wines such as Greco di Tufo and Falanghina.

5. Personalized Services and Amenities

5.1 Concierge and Guest Services

Villa Costa Degli Dei offers personalized concierge services to cater to guests’ every need. The villa’s staff can assist with arranging airport transfers, booking excursions, and making restaurant reservations. They can also provide recommendations for local attractions and activities, ensuring that guests make the most of their time on the Amalfi Coast.

5.2 Wellness and Spa Services

For those looking to relax and rejuvenate, the villa offers a range of wellness and spa services. Guests can enjoy in-villa massages, facials, and other treatments, provided by professional therapists. The villa can also arrange private yoga and fitness sessions, allowing guests to maintain their wellness routine while on holiday.

5.3 Special Events and Celebrations

Villa Costa Degli Dei is the perfect venue for special events and celebrations. Whether you’re planning a wedding, anniversary, or birthday party, the villa offers a stunning setting and a range of services to make your event unforgettable. The villa’s staff can assist with event planning and coordination, including arranging catering, entertainment, and decor.

6. Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Practices

6.1 Commitment to Sustainability

Villa Costa Degli Dei is committed to sustainability and eco-friendly practices. The villa has implemented a range of measures to reduce its environmental impact, including energy-efficient lighting, water-saving fixtures, and a recycling program. The villa also supports local artisans and producers, using locally sourced and organic products whenever possible.

6.2 Eco-Friendly Amenities

The villa offers a range of eco-friendly amenities, including organic toiletries, reusable water bottles, and eco-friendly cleaning products. Guests are encouraged to participate in the villa’s sustainability efforts, such as minimizing water and energy use and recycling waste.

7. Booking and Contact Information

7.1 How to Book Your Stay

Booking your stay at Villa Costa Degli Dei is easy and convenient. You can make a reservation directly through the villa’s website or by contacting their reservations team. The villa offers flexible booking options, including short stays and extended vacations.

7.2 Contact Information

For more information or to book your stay, you can contact Villa Costa Degli Dei at:

Phone: +39 3890954883

Email: villacostadeglidei@gmail.com

Website: https://www.villacostadeglidei.it/

Conclusion

Villa Costa Degli Dei offers a luxurious and unforgettable holiday experience on the Amalfi Coast. With its stunning location, elegant design, and exceptional amenities, the villa provides the perfect setting for a relaxing and enjoyable stay. Whether you’re looking to explore the rich history and culture of the Amalfi Coast, enjoy gourmet cuisine, or simply relax by the pool with breathtaking views, Villa Costa Degli Dei has something for everyone.

Book your stay today and discover the magic of the Amalfi Coast and the luxury of Villa Costa Degli Dei. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a special celebration, the villa offers everything you need for a perfect holiday. Experience the best of Italian hospitality and luxury at Villa Costa Degli Dei, and create memories that will last a lifetime.