#upsc 2021 optional

[mrindpolitics]

Top 5 qualities a UPSC aspirant must attain before selection.

Top 5 qualities a UPSC aspirant must attain before selection.

Hey guys! I’m Ashish. Here i’m gonna tell you about top 5 qualities which a civil service aspirant must attain before selection. Being an successful IAS Officer is not that easy stuff. There is 5 important topics i want to mention about which my this blog is concerned. these 5 qualities are: Being Comprehensive. Learning basic maths/ basic numeracy/ Data Interpretation/ Data…

[sosinblog]

Find the Best Teacher for UPSC Anthropology Success

Introduction: The UPSC Civil Services Examination is known for its rigorous demands and high competition. Among the various optional subjects, Anthropology is chosen by many aspirants for its scientific nature and scoring potential. Finding the best teacher for UPSC Anthropology can significantly impact your preparation and success. This article highlights the qualities of an exceptional anthropology teacher and why Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella at Sosin IAS Academy is the ideal mentor for UPSC aspirants. Why Choose Anthropology for UPSC?  Anthropology is a preferred optional subject for several reasons: Its scientific and objective nature. Overlap with general studies topics. Availability of extensive study resources and materials. High scoring potential with thorough preparation. Qualities of the Best Teacher for UPSC Anthropology In-depth Knowledge and Expertise The best teacher for UPSC Anthropology should have deep expertise in the subject, with a thorough understanding of the UPSC syllabus and examination pattern. Sosin IAS Academy: Home to the Best Teacher for UPSC Anthropology Meet Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella Sosin IAS Academy is led by Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella, a renowned anthropologist and experienced educator who has guided numerous successful candidates. Her expertise and personalized approach make her the best teacher for UPSC Anthropology aspirants. Comprehensive Course Structure The academy offers a well-structured course covering all topics of Anthropology as per the UPSC syllabus. This includes detailed coverage of physical, social, and archaeological anthropology. Interactive Learning Experience Sosin IAS Academy emphasizes interactive learning with live classes, discussion forums, and real-time Q&A sessions, ensuring a thorough understanding of concepts. Extensive Study Materials Students receive well-researched and updated study materials, including notes, e-books, and previous years’ question papers, essential for effective preparation. Regular Assessments and Feedback Frequent mock tests, quizzes, and personalized feedback help students track their progress and continuously improve their performance. Proven Success Record With a high success rate and numerous toppers, Sosin IAS Academy has established itself as a trusted name in UPSC coaching. Student Testimonials Success Stories.  Here are a few testimonials from successful candidates who benefitted from Sosin IAS Academy:  Neha Singh, IAS 2021: “Learning from Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella was instrumental in my success. Her expertise and personalized guidance helped me excel in Anthropology.”  Arjun Patel, IAS 2020: “The comprehensive study materials and regular assessments provided by Sosin IAS Academy were crucial in my preparation. I highly recommend their coaching for UPSC Anthropology.” Conclusion: Selecting the best teacher for UPSC Anthropology is crucial for effective preparation and success in the exam. Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella at Sosin IAS Academy offers expert guidance, comprehensive study materials, and a proven success record, making her the top choice for Anthropology coaching. Enroll today to embark on your journey towards becoming a successful civil servant.  Contact Information:  Website: www.sosinias.com  Phone: +91 99899 66744 , 90000 36699  Email: info@sosinclasses.com

[joshtalksias]

Plutus IAS Fees Structure and Course

Introduction:

Plutus IAS, heralded as the top-ranking IAS coaching institute in both Delhi and India, stands as a beacon for aspiring Civil Service Exam candidates. Boasting a reputation for excellence, Plutus IAS offers a range of comprehensive courses tailored to the needs of UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants. An aspect of particular interest and significance is the institute's fee structure, which ensures affordability without compromising on the quality of education. In this exploration, we delve into the intricacies of Plutus IAS fees, dissecting the offerings, payment options, and the value proposition embedded within.

Affordability and Accessibility:

One of the standout features of Plutus IAS is its commitment to making quality education accessible. The institute takes pride in its No.1 ranking and extends this excellence to its fee structure, making it inclusive for aspirants from diverse backgrounds. Recognizing the financial constraints many candidates face, Plutus IAS has meticulously designed its fee structure, aligning it with the diverse needs and durations of UPSC Civil Service Exam preparation.

Online Courses: Tailoring Education to Your Convenience

Plutus IAS has embraced the digital age by offering a range of online courses, ensuring that geographical constraints do not hinder aspirants in their pursuit of excellence. The institute understands that the flexibility of online learning is vital for many candidates, be it due to professional commitments or other constraints. The fee structure for online courses reflects a balance between the quality of education and the convenience offered.

1. Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 1 year

Priced at 1,40,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 1,65,200 INR), this one-year course encapsulates the essentials for UPSC success. The comprehensive coverage includes Prelims and Mains preparation, essay and answer writing skills, and a mock interview, providing a holistic approach for aspirants aiming to crack the exam in 2020 or 2021.

2. Foundation + Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 2 years

At 2,00,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 2,36,000 INR), this two-year course is tailored for candidates seeking a more extensive preparation period. It covers the foundational aspects, coupled with Prelims and Mains preparation, essay and answer writing, and mock interviews, offering a comprehensive package to shape aspirants for success.

3. Foundation + Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 3 years

For those opting for an extended preparation period, the three-year course is available at 3,00,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 3,54,000 INR). This course is designed to provide a detailed and thorough understanding of the UPSC Civil Service Exam, ensuring aspirants are well-prepared for success.

4. Only Optional - 4.5 months

Priced at 50,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 59,000 INR), this focused course targets the optional subject, providing specialized training over a 4.5-month duration.

5. Pre+Mains(GS) - 6-7 months

The course duration of 6-7 months, priced at 1,10,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 1,29,800 INR), is designed for candidates looking for an intensive preparation regimen covering both Prelims and Mains, with a focus on General Studies.

6. CSAT Foundation Course - 3-4 months

The CSAT Foundation Course, priced at 18,000 INR (inclusive of GST), spans 3-4 months and is structured to enhance the quantitative and qualitative aptitude of aspirants, a crucial component of the UPSC Prelims.

The Institute's commitment to accessibility is further evident in its provision of an easy payment option, acknowledging the diverse financial capacities of aspiring civil servants. This flexibility in payment ensures that deserving candidates are not deterred by financial constraints, aligning with the institute's vision of fostering an inclusive educational environment.

Offline Courses: Bridging the Digital Divide

Recognizing that traditional classroom settings remain invaluable to certain aspirants, Plutus IAS extends its commitment to excellence with a range of offline courses. The institute understands the importance of a physical learning environment for some candidates and ensures that the quality of education is not compromised in offline offerings.

1. Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 1 year

Priced at 1,60,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 1,88,800 INR), this one-year offline course mirrors its online counterpart, providing candidates with the same high-quality, comprehensive preparation.

2. Foundation + Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 2 years

The two-year offline course, priced at 2,35,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 2,77,300 INR), ensures that candidates opting for an in-person learning experience receive the same level of excellence in their preparation.

3. Foundation + Prelims+Mains (essay writing, answer writing) + mock interview - 3 years

Priced at 3,50,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 4,13,000 INR), this three-year offline course mirrors its online counterpart, providing a comprehensive and detailed preparation for the UPSC Civil Service Exam.

4. Only Optional - 4.5 months

The only optional offline course is priced at 50,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 59,000 INR), ensuring that candidates opting for in-person specialized training for their optional subject are not limited in their choices.

5. Pre+Mains(GS) - 6-7 months

The 6-7 months offline course, priced at 1,30,000 INR (plus 18% GST, totaling 1,53,400 INR), is designed for candidates preferring a traditional classroom setting for their UPSC General Studies preparation.

6. CSAT Foundation Course - 3-4 months

Similar to its online counterpart, the CSAT Foundation Course is priced at 20,000 INR (inclusive of GST) for the offline mode, spanning 3-4 months.

Mock Interview Guidance:

Plutus IAS recognizes the importance of the interview stage in the UPSC Civil Service Exam and offers mock interview guidance to prepare aspirants for this crucial component. Although not explicitly mentioned in the fee structure, the institute's commitment to holistic preparation is evident in this provision. Candidates can benefit from simulated interview experiences, enhancing their confidence and performance during the actual UPSC interview.

Conclusion:

Plutus IAS, with its No.1 ranking and commitment to excellence, stands out not only for the quality of education but also for its thoughtful and accessible fee structure. The institute has successfully balanced the affordability of its courses with the diverse needs and durations of UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants. Whether through online or offline modes, Plutus IAS ensures that financial constraints do not hinder the dreams of aspiring civil servants. The comprehensive courses, coupled with the flexibility in payment options, make Plutus IAS a standout choice for those on the path to becoming IAS officers. In the pursuit of one's dream job as a Civil Servant, Plutus IAS emerges as a reliable partner, guiding aspirants with a blend of affordability, accessibility, and excellence.

[snehatathastu]

Why UPSC CSE Aspirants Should Prioritize Previous Year Questions!

"Learn from the Past, succeed in the Future”: Why UPSC CSE Aspirants Should Prioritize Previous Year Questions!

As the saying goes, "Success leaves clues," in the realm of UPSC CSE preparation, those clues are embedded in the PYQs.

Amidst the sea of strategies, there exists a golden rule that every serious aspirant must adhere to – solving Previous Year Question (PYQ) papers.

Practicing PYQs is not just a recommendation; it's a fundamental necessity for every aspirant.

Why is this super important? It's like getting an early glimpse into the thoughts of the UPSC examiner.

Ask yourself:

What patterns do I notice in these questions?

How does the examiner approach different topics?

Why are certain topics consistently highlighted every year?

Let’s explore why solving PYQs is so important. It's not just about looking back; it's about learning things that can help you succeed in the future.

Because it as a special pass to see what happens behind the scenes of the UPSC exam – understanding what examiners want and adjusting your preparation accordingly.

"How do insights from Previous Year Questions elevate your UPSC CSE preparation?"

Understand the Trends in UPSC Exams:

PRELIMS:

Take note of key topics in the economy, such as Inflation, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Rate.

 Ensure a comprehensive understanding of these three main topics and their associated sub-topics, as they are frequently asked in the exam.

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

(a) Increase in the cash reserve ratio

(b) Increase in the banking habit of the population

(c) Increase in the statutory liquidity ratio

d) Increase in the population of the country

The same question appeared in the prelims both in 2019 and then again in 2021.

While most of the times, repetition of various themes and their subtopics is a common phenomenon.

The Chairman of public sector banks are selected by the

(a) Banks Board Bureau

(b) Reserve Bank of India

(c) Union Ministry of Finance

(d) Management of concerned bank

This question was asked in the prelims of UPSC CSE 2019.

With reference to the ‘Banks Board Bureau (BBB)’, which of the following statements are correct?

The Governor of RBI is the Chairman of BBB.

BBB recommends for the selection of heads for Public Sector Banks.

BBB helps the Public Sector Banks in developing strategies and capital raising plans.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Similar question has been asked again in UPSC CSE Prelims of 2022.

MAINS:

In mains, its commonly seen that major theme from the syllabus for General studies and Optional, have been asked repeatedly.

For example, Separation of powers as a theme has been asked multiple times in the exam.

Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities. (2020)

Do you think that constitution of India does not accept principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of ‘checks and balance’? Explain. (2019)

Certain topics consistently appear in the Essay section every year. Aspirants should focus on preparing for these subjects as they present an accessible route to scoring well in the Mains Exam. Some of these themes include:

Democracy, Education, Women, Science and Technology.

HOW TO ANALYZE THE PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS?

We've acknowledged the importance of analyzing previous year questions. Now, let's explore how to do it effectively:

Follow these straightforward steps for UPSC Previous Year Questions analysis:

Choose the topic for study from the relevant Prelims and Mains paper. (For instance: Parliament and Legislature)

Note the number of questions on the topic "Parliament " in UPSC Prelims and Mains from 2013 to 2023.

Scrutinize question patterns, paying attention to details.

Assess the annual weightage given to the topic.

Opt for study sources, focusing on NCERTs and reference books.

 Minimize sources for topics with lower marks and emphasize thorough coverage for high-weightage topics.

Evaluate the topic's importance in both Prelims and Mains, and compile notes accordingly.

Enhance your notes with valuable insights from reputable sources like The Hindu and Indian Express and institutes like Tathastu ICS current affairs.

Regularly revise and practice previous year questions, seeking feedback for improvement.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

From where can I download the previous year questions of UPSC CSE?

All the previous year questions can be downloaded from the official website of the UPSC, from the following link https://upsc.gov.in/examinations/previous-question-papers.

Do the questions get repeated for prelims and mains from the previous year questions?

While the exact questions are not repeated for prelims and mains, there might be similarities in the pattern, type of questions, or themes.

Do the questions get repeated for optional subject from the previous year questions?

Yes, some questions are repeated in optional subject papers.

Does practicing previous year questions alone suffice for UPSC CSE preparation?   

Practicing previous year exam papers can give you insights into crucial aspects of the exam. However, UPSC CSE is one of the toughest exams and requires a ton of practice and commitment. One can elevate their UPSC preparation by enrolling in the Tathastu ICS test series – a reputable institute offering rigorous practice tailored to the exam's demands.

In a nutshell, looking at past year questions (PYQs) is like finding a map to succeed in UPSC CSE. By understanding what worked before, PYQs become super important, giving us a peek into what the examiner thinks. It's like having a special key to unlock the UPSC exam secrets. By integrating insights from these questions, we not only build knowledge but also bolster our confidence, making us exam-ready.

[firsteducationdekho]

Best IAS Coaching Institutes in Mumbai

 Are you dreaming of becoming a civil servant and serving your country with dedication and passion? If so, then cracking the UPSC Civil Services Examination is your gateway to achieve this goal. And when it comes to preparing for this prestigious exam, finding the best IAS coaching institute is crucial for success.

In Mumbai, a city known for its bustling energy and opportunities, there are several institutes that offer top-notch coaching for aspiring IAS officers. But which one should you choose? In this blog post, we will explore the best IAS coaching institutes in Mumbai in 2021 and why Mumbai is considered an ideal destination for aspiring civil servants. So buckle up and get ready to embark on an exciting journey towards achieving your dreams!

What Is UPSC Civil Services Examination?

The UPSC Civil Services Examination is a highly competitive and prestigious exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India. It is held annually to recruit candidates for various civil service positions such as Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS), among others. This examination serves as a gateway to some of the most coveted positions in the government sector, offering candidates an opportunity to make a significant impact on society. The three stages of the exam include the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Personality Test/Interview. The Preliminary Examination consists of two objective-type papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (also known as CSAT). Candidates who qualify for this stage move on to the Main Examination, which comprises nine descriptive papers covering subjects like Essay Writing, General Studies, Optional Subject Papers, and Language Papers. Those who clear both these stages are called for the Personality Test/Interview round where their overall personality traits are assessed. The final selection is based on cumulative scores obtained in all three stages. Preparing for this rigorous examination requires immense dedication, hard work, and guidance from experienced mentors. That's why choosing a reputable IAS coaching institute becomes crucial in your journey towards success.

Which is the Top IAS Coaching in Mumbai in 2021?

When it comes to preparing for the highly competitive UPSC Civil Services Examination, finding the right coaching institute is crucial. In a bustling city like Mumbai, there are numerous IAS coaching institutes to choose from. But which one stands out as the top choice in 2021? One name that consistently emerges as a frontrunner is Chahal Academy. Known for its excellent track record and dedicated faculty, Chahal Academy has helped countless aspirants achieve their dream of becoming civil servants. The key to their success lies in their comprehensive and well-structured curriculum. They provide extensive study material, regular mock tests, and personalized guidance to ensure that students are well-prepared for all stages of the examination. Another notable option is Guidance Group. With its experienced faculty members and result-oriented approach, this institute has carved a niche for itself in the field of IAS coaching. They offer interactive classroom sessions, doubt-solving sessions, and individual attention to help students overcome any hurdles they may face during their preparation journey. In addition to these two top contenders, Mumbai also boasts several other reputed IAS coaching institutes such as ALS IAS Academy and A. A. Shah's IAS Institute. With so many options available in Mumbai alone, aspiring civil servants have an array of choices when it comes to selecting an IAS coaching institute that aligns with their needs and preferences. Choosing the best IAS coaching institute depends on factors such as location convenience, teaching methodology, past results, faculty expertise, and student testimonials. It's important for aspirants to thoroughly research each option before making a decision that can significantly impact their future career prospects. So if you're looking for the top IAS coaching institute in Mumbai in 2021, consider factors that matter most to you personally – because your journey towards becoming an officer starts with making the right choice!

Why Mumbai is Best for IAS Coaching?

Mumbai, the financial and entertainment capital of India, is not just known for its glitz and glamour. It also houses some of the best IAS coaching institutes in the country. But why is Mumbai considered the ideal destination for IAS aspirants? Let's find out. Mumbai has a rich academic heritage with renowned universities and institutions. The city offers a conducive environment for learning and growth, attracting students from all over the country. This diverse student community provides an excellent platform for discussions and peer learning. Being a metropolitan city, Mumbai offers easy access to resources like libraries, study materials, and expert guidance from experienced faculty members. The presence of numerous coaching institutes ensures that students have ample options to choose from based on their preferences. Moreover, Mumbai serves as a hub for administrative services due to its proximity to government offices and headquarters. This allows aspirants to gain firsthand experience by interacting with bureaucrats and understanding the functioning of government machinery. Lastly but most importantly, Mumbai provides opportunities beyond academics. The city boasts a vibrant cultural scene with museums, art galleries, theatres, etc., which serve as stress-busters during intense preparation periods. In conclusion (without using "In conclusion"), these factors collectively make Mumbai an attractive destination for IAS coaching. Its academic legacy combined with accessibility to resources and exposure to administrative hubs create an ideal environment for aspiring civil servants in their quest towards success!

Chahal Academy – IAS Coaching in Mumbai

Chahal Academy, a premier IAS coaching institute in Mumbai, has earned its reputation as one of the best in the city. With a team of experienced faculty members and a track record of producing successful candidates, Chahal Academy stands out from the rest.

One of the key reasons why Chahal Academy is highly regarded is its comprehensive study material. The institute provides updated and relevant material that covers all aspects of the UPSC syllabus. This ensures that students are well-prepared for every stage of the examination. Another standout feature of Chahal Academy is its personalized guidance and mentorship program. The faculty members take an individualistic approach to teaching and focus on mentoring each student according to their strengths and weaknesses. This helps students to develop their own unique strategies for tackling different sections of the exam. Furthermore, Chahal Academy offers regular mock tests and practice sessions to help students become familiar with the exam pattern and improve their time management skills. These tests not only evaluate their progress but also provide valuable insights into areas where they need improvement. In addition, Chahal Academy organizes guest lectures by previous year's successful candidates who share their insights and experiences with aspirants. Such interactions not only motivate students but also give them practical tips on how to crack this prestigious examination. Chahal Academy stands out as one of the top IAS coaching institutes in Mumbai due to its dedicated faculty, comprehensive study material, personalized guidance, mock test series, and interactive sessions with previous year's successful candidates. For those aspiring to clear the UPSC Civil Services Examination in Mumbai, enrolling at Chahal academy can be a wise decision!

Why Choose Chahal Academy?

Chahal Academy, one of the top IAS coaching institutes in Mumbai, offers a range of facilities that make it stand out among its competitors. They provide comprehensive study materials that cover all aspects of the UPSC syllabus. These materials are meticulously designed by experienced faculty members and are regularly updated to ensure relevancy. The academy also conducts regular mock tests and practice sessions to help students assess their progress and identify areas for improvement. This enables them to fine-tune their preparation strategy and build confidence before appearing for the actual exam. In addition, Chahal Academy organizes interactive doubt-clearing sessions where students can seek guidance from expert teachers. This personalized attention ensures that every student's queries are addressed effectively, leading to better understanding of concepts. Furthermore, the institute boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced faculty members who provide valuable insights and guidance throughout the course duration. Their expertise helps students develop a strong foundation in each subject and enhance their analytical abilities. Moreover, Chahal Academy provides online classes for those who cannot attend physical coaching due to various reasons such as distance or time constraints. These virtual classes offer flexibility while maintaining high-quality teaching standards. Chahal Academy goes above and beyond in providing exceptional facilities that cater to the diverse needs of aspirants preparing for the civil services examination. With their commitment towards excellence and student-centric approach, it is no wonder why this academy is considered one of the best options for IAS coaching in Mumbai

Guidance Group – Best IAS Coaching in Mumbai

Guidance Group is one of the top IAS coaching institutes in Mumbai, known for its excellent track record and experienced faculty. With a focus on providing comprehensive guidance to aspiring civil servants, Guidance Group has earned a reputation for its high success rate in UPSC examinations. One of the key features that sets Guidance Group apart is its personalized approach to coaching. The institute believes in understanding each student's strengths and weaknesses and tailoring their teaching methods accordingly. This helps students develop a solid foundation of knowledge and skills, which are crucial for cracking the tough UPSC exams. The faculty at Guidance Group comprises highly qualified professionals with years of experience in their respective fields. They not only provide theoretical knowledge but also emphasize practical application through regular tests, mock interviews, and group discussions. Another advantage offered by Guidance Group is their extensive study material. The institute provides up-to-date study materials that cover all aspects of the UPSC syllabus, ensuring that students have access to relevant information at all times. Moreover, Guidance Group offers excellent infrastructure facilities including well-equipped classrooms, library facilities with an extensive collection of books and journals related to UPSC exams. With its dedicated faculty members, personalized coaching approach, comprehensive study material, and state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities; it comes as no surprise why many aspirants consider Guidance Group as the best IAS coaching institute in Mumbai.

Why Choose Guidance Group?

To sum it up, Mumbai offers some of the best IAS coaching institutes in the country. Aspirants can find a wide range of options to choose from based on their preferences and requirements. Whether you are looking for a renowned institute like Chahal Academy or prefer personalized guidance from Guidance Group, Mumbai has it all. Chahal Academy stands out for its experienced faculty, comprehensive study materials, regular mock tests, and interactive teaching methods. They aim to provide holistic preparation that not only covers the syllabus but also enhances critical thinking abilities and analytical skills. On the other hand, Guidance Group focuses on individual attention and customized study plans. Their small batch sizes allow mentors to give personal feedback and address specific areas of improvement for each student. With well-structured courses and dedicated faculty members, they ensure that students receive focused guidance throughout their journey. Both institutes offer various facilities such as library access, online resources, doubt-solving sessions, current affairs updates, interview preparation assistance, guest lectures by experts in the field, and much more. These additional features contribute significantly to an aspirant's overall development and success in cracking the UPSC Civil Services Examination. In conclusion (without using "In conclusion"), when selecting an IAS coaching institute in Mumbai or any other city for that matter; it is essential to consider factors like reputation track record of results achieved by previous students), faculty expertise experience), course curriculum coverage comprehensiveness), infrastructure facilities available), past student reviews testimonials) etc.. Ultimately though what matters most is finding an institute where you feel comfortable supported enough thrive reach your full potential! So do thorough research make informed decision based on your needs aspirations!

Read Our Related Post - https://supercoachinghub.com/ias-coaching-in-mumbai/

#bestiascoachinginmumbai

[sleepyclasses1]

Political Science and International Relations

PSIR Course for UPSC 2023

Prerna Madam’s courses are known for being extremely comprehensive and ensure conceptual and analytical understanding of PSIR and Polity to aid students in tackling any question that may come their way. Under her guidance, a number of aspirants have secured ranks in UPSC through PSIR Optional including Aditya Raj (AIR 225- 2021), Anurag Nayan (AIR 279-2021), Raghvendra Sharma (AIR 340-2021), Preeti Panchal (AIR 449-2021), Anjali Birla (2019), Ravinderpreet Kaur (AIR 389- 2018), Rupesh Kumar (AIR 487- 2018) and more.

Foundation Courses 2023(With Instalments)

About Teacher

Prerna Trehan Ma’am is a deeply committed teacher with extensive knowledge of political science, international relations, and Indian politics and government.

She also worked as a parliamentary researcher for Dinesh Trivedi, a former minister of railways and member of parliament.

She has over 7 years of teaching experience at Chandigarh colleges and has prepared for the UPSC.

She is a recipient of the UGC Senior Research Fellowship.

She has served as a guest professor for the MoHRD National Mission on Education through ICT for Postgraduate Courses in Political Science.

Why our PSIR Courses?

This is the Political Science and International Relations Optional Course:

This course will provide Comprehensive Content Coverage, with detailed lectures of over 2 hours each. We will try to build a conceptual understanding via these lectures.

We will then integrate it with Answer Writing. There will be 24 Topic-wise tests. This topic-wise answer writing will help the students write regularly and chart their improvement. There will be a gradual increase in the topic-wise questions. We will increase the number of questions from two to three, as we go forward in the course, and as students learn concepts and answer writing.

Apart from the routine answer writing, there will also be 4 Half-length tests. Papers 1 and 2 will be divided into 4 sections, with a test at the end of each section. Apart from these, there will be 2 Full-length tests, one each for Paper 1 and 2.

Both the weekly answer writing as well as the tests shall be evaluated. You will also have model answers along with video solutions to these questions. The aim is to inculcate good writing habits and structure-making among the students as well as get them used to writing well-formulated answers for UPSC Mains.

Sleepy Classes believes in a truly democratic framework. In pursuit of the same, we have a dashboard for doubt resolution where students can ask questions. You will also benefit from questions that other students have asked and the faculty has answered.

PSIR Mains Test Series 2023: 

PSIR Mains Test Series For Mains 2023;

4 HLTs & 6 FLTs;

Detailed evaluation;

Model Answer & Video Solution;

Calls with mentor for further improvement;

Summary of important editorials

Sleepy Classes ensures all its faculty members have a deep knowledge as well as experience to ensure a great learning experience for all its students.

Course Length and Schedule

PSIR Course for UPSC 2023

This course is spread over a period of approximately six months, giving you enough time to get a hold of the subject, unlike numerous other courses available online that rush through the optional and try finishing it within three months.

Also, you can watch the lectures as many times as you like until you get conceptual clarity, or for revision.

To download The Full Schedule for PSIR Batch 5 : Batch 5 Schedule 

To download The Full Schedule for PSIR Mains Test Series : Download 

To download The Full Schedule for Daily Answer Writing : PSIR DAW 

Classes will begin on Monday, 15th August, 2022.

Platform for Course Delivery

The course will be delivered through our web platform at courses.sleepyclasses.com

You can also access all the courses via our Android and iOS Mobile Apps.

Syllabus Covered

Paper – I: Political Theory and Indian Politics: 

PART – A: Political Theory and Thinkers

Political Theory: meaning and approaches.

Theories of state: Liberal, Neo-liberal, Marxist, Pluiralist, post-colonial and Feminist.

Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.

Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.

Rights: Meaning and theories; different kinds of rights; Concept of Human Rights.

Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy—representative, participatory and deliberative.

Concept of power: hegemony, ideology and legitimacy.

Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.

Indian Political Thought: Dharamshastra, Arthashastra and Buddhist Traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Sri Aurobindo, M. K. Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy.

Western Political Thought : Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt.

PART – B: Indian Government and Politics:

Indian Nationalism: Political Strategies of India’s Freedom Struggle : Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant and Revolutionary Movements, Peasant and Workers Movements; Perspectives on Indian National Movement; Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical Humanist and Dalit.

Making of the Indian Constitution : Legacies of the British rule; different social and political perspectives.

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution : The Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.

Principal Organs of the Union Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and Supreme Court; Principal Organs of the State Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and High Courts.

Grassroots Democracy : Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments; Grassroot movements.

Statutory Institutions/Commissions : Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.

Federalism : Constitutional provisions; changing nature of centre-state relations; integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.

Planning and Economic development : Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; Role of Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms.

Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.

Party System : National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties; Patterns of coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in electoral behaviour; changing socio-economic profile of Legislators.

Social Movement : Civil liberties and human rights movements; women’s movements; environmentalist movements.

Paper II: Comparative Politics and International Relations

PART – A: Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics:

Comparative Politics : Nature and major approaches; Political economy and political sociology perspectives; Limitations of the comparative method.

State in Comparative Perspective : Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.

Politics of Representation and Participation : Political parties, pressure groups and social movements in advanced industrial and developing societies.

Globalisation : Responses from developed and developing societies.

Approaches to the Study of International Relations : Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and Systems theory.

Key Concepts in International Relations : National interest, security and power; Balance of power and deterrence; Transational actors and collective security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.

Changing International Political Order: Rise of super powers; Strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and cold war; Nuclear threat; Non-aligned Movement : Aims and achievements; Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; Relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.

Evolution of the International Economic System : From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.

United Nations : Envisaged role and actual record; Specialized UN agencies—aims and functioning; need for UN reforms.

Regionalisation of World Politics : EU, ASEAN, APEC, AARC, NAFTA.

Contemporary Global Concerns : Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice terrorism, nuclear proliferation.

PART – B: India and the World

Indian Foreign Policy : Determinants of foreign policy; the institutions of policy-making; Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. Continuity and change.

India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement Different phases; Current role.

India and South Asia: Regional Co-operation : SAARC-past performance and future prospects; South Asia as a Free Trade Area; India’s “Look East” policy; Impediments to regional co-operation : River water disputes; illegal cross border migration; Ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; Border disputes.

India and the Global South : Relations with Africa and Latin America; Leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.

India and the Global Centres of Power : USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.

India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-keeping; Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.

India and the Nuclear Question : Changing perceptions and policy.

Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy : India’s position on the recent crises in Afghanistan, Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and Isreal; Vision of a new world order.

[upscfacts101]

Anthropology Optional is a discretionary that is the most sought for on account of its fascinating, compact prospectus, high scoring nature. The schedule is very static as current undertakings are uncommon in this discretionary. The inquiries pose in this discretionary are typically direct and forthright so they can be handle without any problem.

[mrindpolitics]

Who got the highest marks in UPSC ever?

Who got the highest marks in UPSC ever? Hey guyz! this is Ashish. Today I’m going to tell you about some questions regarding UPSC that you should know. These are very interesting facts and everyone who is preparing for UPSC Exam should know this. May be sometime in future these questions can be asked in Interview. So, let’s start one by one. How long do IAS clinchers study?Depending on their…

[sosinblog]

Meet the Top Faculty for Anthropology UPSC Preparation

Introduction: The UPSC Civil Services Examination is one of the most challenging and prestigious exams in India. Among the various optional subjects, Anthropology is chosen by many aspirants for its scientific approach and high scoring potential. Finding the top faculty for Anthropology UPSC can make a significant difference in your preparation and success. This article explores the qualities of top faculty members and why Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella at Sosin IAS Academy is the best mentor for UPSC aspirants. Why Choose Anthropology for UPSC?  Anthropology is a preferred optional subject for several reasons: Its scientific and objective nature. Overlap with general studies topics. Availability of extensive study resources and materials. High scoring potential with thorough preparation. Key Qualities of Top Faculty for Anthropology UPSC Extensive Knowledge and Expertise The top faculty for Anthropology should possess in-depth knowledge and expertise in the subject, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the UPSC syllabus. Proven Track Record A proven track record of guiding successful candidates is a hallmark of the best faculty, indicating their effectiveness and ability to prepare students for the exam. Sosin IAS Academy: Home to the Top Faculty for Anthropology Meet Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella Sosin IAS Academy is led by Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella, a renowned anthropologist and experienced educator who has guided numerous successful candidates. Her extensive knowledge, engaging teaching methods, and personalized approach make her the ideal mentor for UPSC aspirants. Comprehensive Course Structure The academy offers a well-structured course covering all topics of Anthropology as per the UPSC syllabus, including physical, social, and archaeological anthropology. Interactive Learning Experience Sosin IAS Academy emphasizes interactive learning with live classes, discussion forums, and real-time Q&A sessions, ensuring a thorough understanding of concepts. Extensive Study Materials Students receive well-researched and updated study materials, including notes, e-books, and previous years’ question papers, essential for effective preparation. Regular Assessments and Feedback Frequent mock tests, quizzes, and personalized feedback help students track their progress and continuously improve their performance. Proven Success Record With a high success rate and numerous toppers, Sosin IAS Academy has established itself as a trusted name in UPSC coaching. Student Testimonials Success Stories  Here are a few testimonials from successful candidates who benefitted from Sosin IAS Academy:  Meera Nair, IAS 2021: “Learning from Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella was a game-changer. Her expertise and personalized guidance helped me excel in Anthropology.”  Vikas Sharma, IAS 2020: “The comprehensive study materials and regular assessments provided by Sosin IAS Academy were instrumental in my preparation. I highly recommend their coaching for UPSC Anthropology.” Conclusion: Selecting the top faculty for Anthropology UPSC is crucial for effective preparation and success in the exam. Mrs. Sosin Thayyaba Revella at Sosin IAS Academy offers expert guidance, comprehensive study materials, and a proven success record, making her the top choice for Anthropology coaching. Enroll today to embark on your journey towards becoming a successful civil servant.  Contact Information:  Website: www.sosinias.com  Phone: +91 99899 66744 , 90000 36699  Email: info@sosinclasses.com

[ojaankiasa]

UPSC Exam is one of the hardest test in India. This test needs comprehensive methodology of arrangement. Ojaank IAS Academy has notoriety training as best Institute for IAS instructing arrangement in Delhi and alluded as best UPSC instructing in Delhi NCR for study hall and online readiness.

[notesindiatblr]

UPSC Optional Notes 2021

Anthroguru – Anthropology Quick Revision For Interview – Printed Notes all covered in 1 book. The very helpful study material for UPSC Anthropology optional subject.

[sleepyclasses1]

Previous Year Papers – Sociology (Paper 1)

Previous Year Papers - Sociology (Topic-wise Segregated)

“History repeats itself, first as tragedy, then as farce.”  – Karl Marx

With the intention of knowing and understanding sociology’s history, we bring to you this small booklet. It contains previous year questions for sociology optional (2013-2021).

The PYQs have been segregated chapter-wise for you to solve and raise the level of your preparation.

Sociology Downloads

Let’s write, revise and analyse.

This is just a small gift from us at Sleepy Classes to the entire student community.

This is to help you make your present ‘sharp’ and future ‘bright’. May you make the most of it. With you in your UPSC journey always!

Team Sleepy Classes

Paper 1 Part 1

Chapter 1

Sociology the Discipline

a)     Modernity and social changes in Europe and the emergence of sociology.

How did the Intellectual forces lead to the emergence of Sociology? Discuss (20/I/1a/10)

Discuss the historical antecedents of the emergence of sociology as a discipline. (19/I/1a/10)

“Sociology is pre-eminently study of modern society.” Discuss (16/I/2c/10)

How had enlightenment contributed to the emergence of Sociology? (15/I/3c/10)

Write short answer of the following in about 150 words: How did the emergence of industrial society change the family life in Western Europe? (14/I/1b/10)

“Sociology emerged in Europe and flourished to begin with on social reformist orientation in the U.S.A.” -Comment. (150 Words) (13/I/1a/10)

Europe was the first and the only place where modernity emerged. Comment

What aspects of Enlightenment do you think paved way for the emergence of sociology? Elaborate. 20 (2a/ 2022)

b)    Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.

In the Context of globalization, has the scope of Sociology been changing in India? Comment (20/I/5a/10)

The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relationship between the two in a society. C.W. Mills. Explain. (18/I/8a/20)

Explain how sociology has emerged as a distinct discipline based on rationality and scientific temper. (17/I/1a/10)

Discuss the changing equations of discipline of Sociology with other social sciences. (17/1/2a/20)

Write Short answer of the following in about 150 words: How is Sociology approach to human actions different from that of psychological approach? (14/I/1c/10)

Compare and contrast Sociology with Anthropology. (150 Words) (13/I/1b/10)

From the viewpoint of growing importance of multidisciplinary, how do you relate sociology to other social sciences? (2021)

Delimit the scope of Sociology in relation to other social sciences. 10 marks (1a/2022)

c)     Sociology and common sense

Discuss the importance and source of hypothesis in social research. (20/I/5b/10)

Explain the probability sampling strategies with examples. (19/I/1e/10).

Illustrate with example the significance of variables in sociological research. (17/I/1c/10)

How can one resolve the issue of reliability and validity in the context of sociological research on inequality? (17/I/4c/10)

“Hypothesis is a statement of the relationship between two or more variables.” Elucidate by giving examples of poverty and illiteracy. (16/I/3c/10)

What are variables? Discuss their role in experimental research. (15/I/1c/10)

Examine the Problems of maintaining objectivity and value neutrality in Social Science research. (15/1/2b/20)

Why is random sampling said to have more reliability and validity in research? (15/I/3a/20)

The difference between information and data in social science is subtle. Comment. (1c/ 2022)

Explain the different types of non-probability sampling techniques. Bring out the conditions of their usage with appropriate examples. 20 (2 b/ 2022)

Suggest measures to minimize the influence of the researcher in the process of collecting data through focus group discussion. (3c/2022)

What is reliability? Explain the different tests available to social science researchers to establish reliability. 10 (4c/ 2022)   

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Have any query related to UPSC preparation: 📞Contact Us ► Toll-Free: 1800 890 3043 ► Mobile: 6280133177 ► Email: Sleepy.Classes@gmail.com ► WhatsApp: 6280133177

[tellywoodtrash]

immj2 04.01.21 lb

“iss chaaku se tumhari gardan ki nass kaat doon, riddhima?”

omg what a dreamboat. he’s asking for consent before murdering her! #husbandGoals 🥰🥰🥰

ouff so much drama and blah blah about dhoka. i’m so bored. i really don’t give a fuck about his “issues” anymore. go take it up with a therapist who’s paid to deal with this nonsense, bro.

if i was her, i’d just be like just murder me and get it over with, dude. 🙄🙄🙄 he clearly wants to. stop being a pussy and just do it, fucker. no point hiding it, we all know you’re a murderous psychopath and there’s no redeeming you. so just bloody do it and embrace your true identity.

ohhohohoho manpain about being “totally broken”. is that supposed to make me sympathetic to him? coz it’s not working. go cry into your 5000 crore, asshole.

jesus christ, why is this girl like this???????????? self respect naam ki cheez aaas paaas se bhi nahi bhatkiiiii hai iske. imagine being this fucking desperate for a man’s love, lmao. couldn’t be me.

you love me? prove it. murder someone for me.

bhai tumhare liye main APNE nakhoon na kaatooon, let alone someone else’s galaa.

“uss insaan ka naam hai, kabir.”

her jhijak is unrealistic. i’d murder that haraami for free, just like, ainvayi mein; no need for proof of pyaar competition or anything. it’d already be on my 2021 to do list, and the sooner i crossed it off, the better. i can enjoy the rest of my year without him fucking it up on a daily basis.

anyway blah blah this is the only way to prove your love and oh my god this show is just so stupidddddddddddddddd. and she’s even more stupid for standing here listening to this bs instead of just laughing in his face and going and packing her bags to gtfo this madhouse.

“jaanta hoon imtihaan asaan nahi hai, lekin mera pyaar paana bhi itna aasaan nahi hai. haina?” ABBE OHHHHHHHHHH, PYAAR HAI KI UPSC KA EXAM???????? AT LEAST THAT GIVES SARKAARI NAUKRI AND PF AND TONS OF OTHER PERKS; TERE SADDE HUE PYAAR KE KYA HI BENEFITS HAIN CHUTIYE?????????

omfg now he’s all kal kuldevi ki pooja hai and pooja balidaan maangti hai, you have to mitaofy the rakshas and MY GOD LITERALLY GET THE FUCK OUTTA HERE YOU STUPID FUCKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK I CANNOT TAKE THIS SHOW AND CHARACTER SERIOUSLY ANYMORE IT’S ALL JUST SO FUCKING RIDICULOUSSSSSSSSSSS

btw ofc ahaana is watching all this from the shadows.

on one hand ahaana is like bitch are you fucking crazy? you just caaaaaaasually asked her to murder someone??? on the other she’s like why you giving her this opportunity to dho-ofy her paap. sis what side are you on? pro-murder or against? it’s kinda not clear rn.

she keeps talking about some promise and plan and all.............. like just tell us already. i need to know what’s in this whole mess for herrrrrr.

anyway she’s showing much more spunk than riddhima has in 6+ months, snatching away his documents, not returning them to him when he tries taking them, and demanding answers of him as he tries to weasel outta it. i like. you go girl, be a menace to him!

anyway i don’t care about their ainvayi ki tashanbaazi and paheli waale monologues. here, have a Chehra Appreciation Break. let’s hope his beard doesn’t get wilder than this.

she’s needling him ki oh god, do you actually still love that dumbass bitch and he’s all “pyaar bohut ajeeb sa ghaav hota hai, jiske dard pe bhi dil apna haq rakhta hai.” ughhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh, CHULHE MEIN JAAYE TUM LOGON KA MANHOOS PYAAR. ARIJIT SINGH WAS WRONG. SOME ISHQ TRULY IS A KALANK, NOT A KAAJAL PIYAAAA.

anyway ahaana’s reaction matches mine:

he stormed out and ahaana is maarofying some boss bitch dialogues, ki she’ll make him keep his promise to her and what not. i hope she’s asked for a 1000 crore worth of stock options, not something fucking dumb like............ his pyaar or some shit. ugh pls sis. be better.

i don’t care.

how am i supposed to feel bad for this supremely stupid bitch? i can’t. i just can’t.

lahu moonh lag gaya. bitch decided to go for it.

ahaana trying to warn kabir that his ass about to get murdered......

isko hassi aa rahi hai. coz he knows how cute he is and no one could kill a baby marshmallow face like him.

“woh mujhe AB kyun maaregi? usse mujhe maarna hota toh bohut pehle maar chuki hoti.” lmaooooooooooooooo i mean..... it’s true. you’ve been asking for it for monthssss now.

lmaoooooooo the way ahaana agrees too.

well. she tried. baaki rabb ke hawaale.

the way she doesn’t want riddhima to be successful in killing kabir and thus back together with vansh makes me think..................... this bitch thinking with her pussy too. she too just want some vansh D. ugh. heere jade hue hain kya uspein?????

ugh shirali strikes again with the horrible military style kurtas. IT’S 2021, MADAM. PLEASE STOP SUBJECTING US TO THE SAME CRAP WE’VE BEEN LOOKING AT SINCE 2016 IN ISHQBAAAZ.

pooja mein baithe baithe murder ki baat kar raha hai. hadh hai, bhai. hadhhhhhhh hi hai. mata rani photu se nikal ke aake tera vinaash na karein????????

yeah, i’m thinking ahaana def. has the hots for V, the way she doesn’t want him to get back together with riddhima. godddddd, i hope it’s not love, and that she just wants to marry him and get her hands on all this $$$$$$. pls ahaana, i’m begging of you, don’t be a mediocre b like riddhima.

yeh kaisi pooja hai jahaan prashad mein bandook bat-the hain? bitch i want ladoo or nothing.

ok i need to go put my face in my cat’s belly fluff now, as a reward for watching this supremely crap episode. here, you also have a pic of him, for sitting through reading this shit.

[mrindpolitics]

UPSC 2021: Top 10 optional subjects picked by 130 toppers & marksheet

UPSC 2021: Top 10 optional subjects picked by 130 toppers & marksheet

UPSC 2021: Hiii! I am Ashish. Today i am going to tell you about top 10 optional subjects which were picked by UPSC toppers in UPSC CSE 2021. This is the most important topic to start preparing for UPSC. If you dont know your optional subject, you will regret it. Therefore, here i have analysed data of UPSC CSE 2021 Topper’s marksheet and reached to an outcome which can help many students who…