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#updated : september seventeenth '24.
meatriarch · 9 months
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›    carrd  /  prompts / psa's  /  spotify / pinterest ›    discord — ( meatriarch / mutuals-only ) ›    verses & trajectories. ( <- wip ) ›    u.s.f.w. sb's : floradorn & horniarch
𝐄𝐗𝐂𝐋 : johnnysslaughter ( * blog - wide. ) 𝐀𝐅𝐅 :   johnnysslaughter / rockabrawler & lifesver & fcused / lettermns & t4mpered
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→  mun : ( renee, 30, nonbinary, they / them ) suffers from chronic tension/cluster headaches / migraines, among other health issues. →  credits :   promo / banners / all psds ( ohbeans )
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›    𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐓.
MAIN / ACTIVE. ( SEVERED FROM GUN & GAME-LORE. CONSIDERED MY OCs.  ) ›   𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗜𝗔 𝗙𝗟𝗢𝗥𝗘𝗦, first victim, final girl / johnny's captive. bio. ( main muse ! ) ›   𝗥𝗔𝗣𝗛𝗔𝗘𝗟 𝗗𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗟𝗢 𝗔𝗟𝗘𝗝𝗢-𝗢𝗦𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗢, maria's best friend. bio. ›   𝗔𝗡𝗔 𝗙𝗟𝗢𝗥𝗘𝗦, maria's younger sister. bio. ›   𝗟𝗨𝗗𝗔 𝗠𝗔𝗘 𝗛𝗘𝗪𝗜𝗧𝗧, the hewitt matriarch. bio. ›   𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗦 𝗕𝗥𝗢𝗪𝗡 𝗛𝗘𝗪𝗜𝗧𝗧, l.eatherface. bio. ›   𝗩𝗜𝗥𝗚𝗜𝗡𝗜𝗔 "𝗠𝗔𝗠𝗔 𝗚𝗜𝗡𝗡𝗬" 𝗟𝗬𝗡𝗡 𝗝𝗢𝗡𝗘𝗦, jesse's mother, basement mom. bio. ›   𝗡𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗬 𝗦𝗔𝗪𝗬𝗘𝗥, the sawyer matriarch. bio. ›   "𝗛𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗦" 𝗠𝗰𝗡𝗔𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗔, distant hewitt-sawyer cousin. bio.
REQUEST-ONLY. ( MISC. ) ›   𝗣𝗘𝗣𝗣𝗘𝗥 𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗥𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗧𝗢𝗡, hewitt victim, adapted for game lore. bio. ›   𝗘𝗟𝗜𝗭𝗔𝗕𝗘𝗧𝗛 "𝗕𝗜𝗥𝗗𝗜𝗘" 𝗖𝗔𝗟𝗟𝗔𝗪𝗔𝗬, original hewitt victim. bio. ›   𝗣𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗟𝗢𝗣𝗘 "𝗣𝗘𝗡𝗡𝗬" 𝗘𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗚𝗟𝗔𝗗𝗘, connie's ( fcused ) hs ex-girlfriend. bio. ›   𝗖𝗔𝗥𝗟𝗔 𝗙𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗔 𝗔𝗟𝗘𝗝𝗢, di2. repurposed for tcsm alongside canon au. bio.
NPCs. ›   𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗗𝗘𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗞 "𝗥𝗘𝗗" 𝗝𝗢𝗡𝗘𝗦, virginia's husband. personal lore heavy. ›   𝗖𝗔𝗥𝗠𝗘𝗡 𝗙𝗟𝗢𝗥𝗘𝗦, maria & anas' mother. personal lore heavy. ›   𝗥𝗔𝗠𝗢𝗡 𝗙𝗟𝗢𝗥𝗘𝗦, maria & anas' father. personal lore heavy. ›   𝗖𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗟𝗧𝗢𝗡 "𝗖𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗟𝗜𝗘" / "𝗛𝗢𝗬𝗧" 𝗛𝗘𝗪𝗜𝗧𝗧, the asshole sheriff.
𝗜𝗡𝗔𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘. ›   𝗝𝗨𝗡𝗘𝗔𝗨 "𝗝𝗨𝗡𝗘" 𝗗𝗨𝗣𝗢𝗡𝗧𝗘, gun vc : "sonnys gf who gave him a bracelet". bio. ›   𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗘 "𝗦𝗜𝗠𝗠𝗜" 𝗦𝗜𝗠𝗢𝗡𝗘, original reagent, o.utlastrials. bio. ›   𝗗𝗘𝗕𝗢𝗥𝗔𝗛 "𝗗𝗘𝗕𝗕𝗜𝗘" 𝗞𝗜𝗠, f13th the game. repurposed for tcsm. bio. ›   𝗩𝗜𝗖𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗔 "𝗩𝗜𝗖𝗞𝗬 / 𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗜" 𝗦𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗟𝗜𝗡𝗚, f13th the game. repurposed for tcsm. bio.
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vvarvvon · 30 days
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birthdays & ages (as of post-canon timeline).
last update: 08.26.24
aeron: march third // 25
anakin: december first // 21
asph: february twenty-eighth // 22
ceader: september fourteenth // 27
cyrene: april twenty-eighth // 22
hailey: november twelfth // 15
jace: july thirteenth // 25
jakke: june twenty-fifth // looks mid 20s (magic)
javan: june second // forever 27 (dead)
lillian: july eighteenth // 19
luna: may seventh // forever 24 (dead)
marly-alice: unknown // looks late 20s (naiad / hunter)
mills: september ninth // 20
noël: march thirty-first // 22
orion: february tenth // 19
remy: january nineteenth // 19
rhis: september seventeenth // forever 20 (hunter)
sawyer: april nineteenth // 20
sheamus: december twenty-first // 31
stetson: december fourteenth // 25
tris: july seventeenth // 26
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hpsconliine · 4 years
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RRB NTPC Admit Card 2021
Before the arrival of the concede card, RRB declares RRB NTPC 2020 Exam Date, Exam City, and Sample Mock Test Link. The Link to check the Exam City and Date and downloading of Traveling Authority for SC/ST applicants has been made accessible   RRB NTPC Admit Card 2021  on all RRB sites 10 days before beginning of their test. The notification has been transferred on all the authority provincial sites of 21 RRBs on seventeenth December. All applicants are needed to visit this page routinely to get most recent updates about RRB NTPC Admit Card and other data. 
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 RRB has delivered RRB NTPC Exam City and Date Intimation, free travel pass (if material) and Mock Test Link on the provincial sites of all RRBs. The concede card for RRB NTPC 2020 CBT is test will be made accessible to download from 24th December 2020. RRB NTPC 2019-2020 Stage I test was planned be held among June and September 2019. Notwithstanding, it has been deferred. Presently, the stage 1 test will be led from December 28, 2020 to March 2021. 
 Up-and-comers should show up for four phases of tests — first Stage PC based test (CBT), second Stage PC based test (CBT), Skill Test followed by Document Verification/Medical Examination. All chose applicants will be required a clinical test and record confirmation. Post all the tests, the eventual outcome will be declared and occupations will be conceded dependent on legitimacy. 
 RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020: RRB NTPC 2020 Exam city and date implication slip, free travel pass (if material) and counterfeit test has been delivered on December 18, 2020. Railroad Recruitment Boards (RRB) will deliver the RRB NTPC 2020 Admit Card on December 24 for competitors who have applied for the test. The RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020 to be accessible 4 days before the test at the provincial sites of Railway Boards. Up-and-comers can download the NTPC concede card 2020 by utilizing their enrollment number and secret phrase. 
 The Railway Recruitment Board (RRBs) will deliver NTPC 2020 concede card for 35,208 opening under Non-Technical Popular Categories (NTPC) at the provincial authority RRB site. RRB NTPC CBT I (Stage I) test will direct from December 28, 2020 to January 13, 2021 in different urban communities across nation. We will you give the essential subtleties on RRB NTPC corridor ticket 2020 in this article. Peruse on to discover. 
 The correspondence for downloading concede card will be additionally shipped off competitors on their enlisted email id. The concede card connection of RRB NTPC Stage 1 will be refreshed here whenever it has been delivered by RRCB. Applicants need to visit the provincial sites of 21 RRBs to download the concede card. It is encouraged to competitors that they should visit the Railway Zone/Region for which they have picked to show up in the test. To check the test insights about test date, city and downloading of concede card, up-and-comers need to login with the certifications gave by the RRBs. 
 In light of the most recent information, a complete number of 1,26,30,885 up-and-comers have applied for RRB NTPC 2020 test. The RRB NTPC test to be directed in Computer Based Tests (CBTs) in 15 dialects in particular Hindi, English, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Marathi, Manipuri, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. What's more, applicants need to show up in the test according to the language. 
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chiefavenuewerewolf · 3 years
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Bob Dylan Discography
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Bob Dylan's discography - We review every Dylan album including his self-titled debut, 'Highway 61 Revisited,' 'Blood on the Tracks,' and more By Bill Flanagan Updated March 29, 1991 at 05:00. Desire is the seventeenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on January 5, 1976, through Columbia Records.It is one of Dylan's most collaborative efforts, featuring the same caravan of musicians as the acclaimed Rolling Thunder Revue tours the previous year (later documented on The Bootleg Series Vol.
Bob Dylan Discography and Fact Sheet
If you are in a hurry check out the following Bob Dylan Discography and Fact Sheet created to give you a quick overview of Bob's music and career
BORN....
Robert Allen Zimmerman - May 24, 1941 - Duluth, Minnesota USA
BOB DYLAN'S CAREER BEGAN....
In New York City - the fall of 1961...After high school graduation Bob enrolled at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis to study art. He began performing in coffee houses and took the name of Bob Dylan from a favorite poet Dylan Thomas. Dylan hitched to New York City in January of 1961, bummed around the coffee houses of Greenwich Village, playing whenever he could and quietly began making a name for himself. In April of 1961 he opened for John Lee Hooker at Gerde's Folk City. Later that year Bob was on the bill with the Greenbrier Boys at Gerde's and was given rave reviews in the New York Times folk and jazz section of the paper. John Hammond, a talent scout for Columbia records saw the review, met Bob and signed him to a Columbia Records recording contract.
ORIGINAL GROUP MEMBERS 1966
Bob Dylan is primarily a solo performer, picking up side men to fill out his sound. Early on, Dylan hooked up with the Hawks who became the supporting group on Dylan's 1965-1966 world tour.
The Hawks continued their affiliation with Dylan, changed their name to The Band and went on to a successful recording career of their own.
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Bob Dylan on guitar, harp and vocals - Plus...
Band MemberNoise MakerRobbie RobertsonGuitar,VocalsRick DankoBass, VocalsLevon HelmDrums, VocalsGarth HudsonKeyboards, SaxRichard ManeulKeyboards, Vocals
More of Bob Dylan's backup groups and touring artists
In 1975 Bob Dylan took a eclectic group of individuals on the road, over 50 people that included the most legendary and prolific songwriters and musicians of the time. This was the Rolling Thunder Review. The short list of performers included Joan Baez, T-Bone Burnett, Allen Ginsberg, Bobby Neuwirth, Rambling Jack Elliot, Roger McGuinn, David Mansfield, Rob Stoner, Howie Wyeth and Gary Burke.
In 1988 Bob Dylan embarked on what became known as The Never-Ending Tour - a continuous parade of shows that was on tour well into the late 90's. The cast of musicians include...
PerformerNoise MakerTotal ShowsG.E. SmithGuitar218Kenny AaronsonBass75Christopher ParkerDrums263Tony GarnierBass461John StaehelyGuitar22Cesar DiazGuitar43John JacksonGuitar273Ian WallaceDrums172Charlie QuintanaDrums44Winston WatsonDrums106
Over the years some of the most notable guest artist's on the Never-Ending Tour have included...
Neil Young Joe Walsh Bono Ringo StarrVan Morrison Roger McGuinn Jerry Garcia T-Bone BurnettThe Chieftains Bruce Springsteen Elvis Costello Carol KingRolling Stones Sheryl Crow Dickie Betts Stevie Nicks
BOB DYLAN'S MINOR LEAGE BASEBALL CONCERT TOUR - SUMMER OF 2006
In the summer of 06' Bob and his band played their way through shows on the east coast most of August and began with a gig at Fifth-Third Stadium in Comstock Park, Michigan August 12. The tour finished up at Memorial Stadium in Fort Wayne, Ind., September 5. The tour included 17 ballparks in all. This was the 3rd ball park tour that Dylan has completed.
This week (8/30/06) I was in attendance with my wife at Frontier Field in Rochester New York to see Bob and his band. I have only seen Dylan once and that was at Woodstock 94'...I can't remember seeing too much of him then!...but Wednesday's show was awesome. The ballpark shows are a great family event. Catch a future gig if you can... Who knows how long this classic rock icon will continue to tour these historical ballparks.
Here is the set list from that show.
1. Cat's In The Well 2. You Ain't Goin' Nowhere 3. Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum 4. Positively 4th Street 5. I'll Be Your Baby Tonight 6. Stuck Inside Of Mobile With The Memphis Blues Again 7. Masters Of War 8. Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat 9. Joey 10. Highway 61 Revisited 11. Sugar Baby 12. Summer Days
--(encore) 13. Like A Rolling Stone 14. All Along The Watchtower
Following is a review of the Frontier Field show (8/30/06) by Jeff Spevak, Rochester D&C staff music critic
'Retro' Dylan Sounds Really Modern
Dylan, who played keyboards the entire show, certainly showed off his roots Wednesday night, with 5,500 folks comfortably spread out on the infield and in the stands at Frontier Field. It remains a lasting thrill to hear the crowd respond with approval on 'Like a Rolling Stone' when Dylan asks 'How does it feeeeeel?'
Although he's on the road with his outstanding new album, Modern Times, just one day old, Dylan's 90-minute set was stuffed with classics. As always, he dramatically rearranged every one of his old songs, often taking them down darkly evil, organ-laden paths. So you ended up with a laconically swinging, director's cut of 'I'll Be Your Baby Tonight,' including whirling organ, that you could dance to if you were a funeral-home director. 'Leopard Skin Pillbox Hat' retained its jaunty attitude, while there was an added urgency to the dead-gangster lament 'Joey.' He sang 'All Along the Watchtower' with a curious staccato delivery and 'Stuck Inside of Mobile With the Memphis Blues Again' was drenched in extended guitars.
It was all so deceptively amiable. 'Masters of War' was a special treat, sung with the cold detachment of disdain, and closing with the chilling line 'I'll stand on your grave until I'm sure that you're dead.' They ain't writing them like that anymore, folks.
Three supporting acts were stellar. Opener Alana James & The Continental Two were joined by Whit Smith, the guitarist in her fabulous former Austin, Texas, band, Hot Club of Cowtown. He helped create a lusty bluegrass quartet that's far from her old western swing outfit.
Jimmie Vaughan has paid his dues and created a body of work that stands on its own. It's no knock on the guy to suggest he really plays and sings a lot like his younger brother, Stevie Ray Vaughan. But that's a Texas thing, a Fabulous Thunderbirds thing, a Freddie King thing. After a few songs, Vaughan brought out Lou Ann Barton, a criminally underheard belter who helped close the argument that roadhouse blues remains a great American sound.
As for Junior Brown, I've seen him lay this trap before. He comes out in his suit and big white hat with his bizarre guitar — a self-designed double-necked 'guit-steel' that's half standard electric guitar and half steel guitar — and starts playing his dust-covered cowboy stuff.
It's great, if you like Ernest Tubb, and wryly amusing songs about the cops looking for you and 'My Wife Thinks You're Dead.' Then, waiiiiiiitaminute ... what's this? Suddenly 'My Wife Thinks You're Dead' bleeds into Hawaiian guitar, hootenanny instrumentals, a Mexican ballad sung by Brown in Spanish, Clapton blues, surf and spaghetti western.
Through it all, he's bending the strings on the guit-steel for a range of sound that goes from rumbling suspension-bridge cables to Sputnik in space peeps.
It was freakin' amazing.
MOST RECENT ALBUMS
YearAlbum1997Time Out Of Mind2001Love And Theft2002Bootleg Series - Vol 5 - Bob Dylan Live 1975 - The Rolling Thunder Review2004Bootleg Series Vol 6 - Bob Dylan Live 1964 - Concert at Philharmonic Hall2005The Bootleg Series - Vol 7 - No Direction Home, Soundtrack2005Live at the Gaslight2006Modern Times2009Together Through Life2009Christmas in the Heart
BOB DYLAN DISCOGRAPHY TOP 10 ALBUMS
RankAlbum Title and Year#1Blood On The Tracks - 1975#1Desire - 1976#1Love And Theft - 2001#1Planet Waves - 1974#1Modern Times - 2006#1Together Through Life - 2009#2John Wesley Harding - 1968#3Before The Flood - 1974#3Highway 61 Revisited - 1965#3Nashville Skyline - 1969#3Slow Train Coming - 1979#4Self Portrait - 1970#6Bringing It All Back Home - 1965#7New Morning - 1970#7The Basement Tapes - 1975#7Positively 4th Street - 1965#9Blonde On Blonde - 1966#9Together Through Life - 2009#9Christmas in the Heart - 2009#10Time Out Of Mind - 1997#10Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits - 1967
BOB DYLAN DISCOGRAPHY TOP 10 SINGLES
RankAlbum Title and Year#2Like A Rolling Stone - 1965#2Rainy Day Women #12 & 35 - 1966#5Knockin' On Heaven's Door - 1973#5Silvio - 1988#6Subterranean Homesick Blues - 1965#7Lay Lady Lay - 1969#7Positively 4th Street - 1965#8Everything Is Broken - 1989#8Slow Train - 1989
ALBUMS SOLD
Determining accurate and reliable U.S. sales is difficult. Determining foreign sales is almost impossible, not to mention the huge amount of bootlegging in many countries of the world. Album sales reported here are based on the Recording Industry Association of America's (RIAA) Latest data.
Bob Dylan has sold more than 35 Million Albums in the USA
AWARDS
Grammy Awards - The Grammy's are the only peer-presented award to honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position.
Bob Dylan Discography 320
ALBUMS
1972 - The Concert For Bangladesh Album of the year
1979 - World Gone Wrong Best traditional Folk Album
1997 - Time Out Of Mind Album of the year
1997 - Time Out of Mind Best contemporary folk Album
2001 - Love And theft Best contemporary folk Album
SINGLES
1979 - Gotta Serve somebody Best male rock vocal performance
1997 - Cold Irons bound Best male rock vocal performance
Grammy hall of Fame - This Award was established by the Recording Academy's National Trustees in 1973 to honor recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance that are at least 25 years old. Winners are selected annually by a special member committee of eminent and knowledgeable professionals from all branches of the recording arts.
RecordingFormatInductedBlowin' In The WindFolk Single1994Like A Rolling StoneRock Single1998Highway 61 RevisitedRock Album2002Mr. Tambourine ManRock Track2002
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award - This Special Merit Award is presented by vote of the Recording Academy's National Trustees to performers who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artist significance to the field of recording.
Bob Dylan - awarded 1991
ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME
Bob Dylan was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988
Inductees: Bob Dylan (guitar, Harp, vocals, born May 24, 1941 - Duluth, Minnesota USA)
BOB DYLAN DISCOGRAPHY LIST POSITIONS
Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time
PositionAlbum#4Highway 61 Revisited#9Blonde On Blonde#16Blood On The Tracks#31Bringing It All Back Home#97The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan#174Desire#291The Basement Tapes, Bob Dylan and The Band#301John Wesley Harding#408Time Out Of Mind#467Love And Theft
Ultimate Album list (Not Ranked)
From 'about.com' 2003, the list is now off line as far as I can tell. But..I think this list stands as a current and enduring snapshot of the best classic rock albums out there.
Blonde On Blonde
Blood On The Tracks
Bringing It All Back Home
Freewheelin' Bob Dylan
Live 1966 - The 'Royal Albert Hall' Concert
Highway 61 Revisited
Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time
PositionSong#1Like A Rolling Stone#14Blowin' In The Wind#59The Times They Are A-Changin'#68Tangled Up In Blue#106Mr. Tambourine Man#185Desolation Row#190Knocking On Heaven's Door#203Positively 4th Street#230Just Like A Woman#332Subterranean Homesick Blues#364Highway 61 Revisited#404Visions Of Johanna
INTERNET SEARCHES
Fans have used the major search engines to find Bob Dylan discography, lyrics, tab, stats, CD's etc. over 215,000 times in a recent one month period.
Bob Dylan Discography Chronological
As reported by 'Wordtracker' keywords database. This tool is indispensible for driving targeted traffic to your website. Unlimited FREE trial.
Don't forget to return frequently to the Bob Dylan Discography and fact Sheet for new entries and updates.
Bob Dylan Discography Rar
Return to the Discography IndexHome | Classic Rock video | Discography Index | Poster Shop | Rare Rock Interviews | MP3 Clips | Rating Criteria | Classic Rock Links | Contact Me | Classic Rock Trivia | Classic Rock Blog | Site MapClassic-Rock-Legends-Start-Here.com Copyright © 2007 All Rights Reserved
Bob Dylan Albums
The following table provides a list of Bob Dylan albums.
Rating
Cover Art
Bob Dylan Album Title
Year Released
Description
Buy
4
Bob Dylan
1962
5
The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan
1963
5
Another Side of Bob Dylan
1964
4.5
The Times They Are A-Changin'
1964
5
Bringing It All Back Home
1965
5
Highway 61 Revisited
1965
5
Blonde on Blonde
1966
5
John Wesley Harding
1967
5
Nashville Skyline
1969
4.5
New Morning
1970
2
Self Portrait
1970
3
Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (Soundtrack)
1973
4.5
Before the Flood (live)
1974
3.5
Planet Waves
1974
5
Blood on the Tracks
1975
5
The Basement Tapes
1975
4.5
Desire
1976
2
Hard Rain (live)
1976
3.5
Street Legal
1978
2
At Budokan (live)
1979
3
Slow Train Coming
1979
2
Saved
1980
2
Shot of Love
1981
4
Infidels
1983
3
Real Live
1984
4.5
Empire Burlesque
1985
2
Knocked Out Loaded
1986
2
Down in the Groove
1988
1
Dylan & the Dead (live)
1989
3.5
Oh Mercy
1989
2
Under the Red Sky
1990
3
Good as I Been to You
1992
3.5
World Gone Wrong
1993
2
MTV Unplugged (live)
1995
4
Time Out of Mind
1997
2
Rock Report: Bob Dylan: Blood on the Tracks
1998
4.5
Love and Theft
2001
4.5
The Bootleg Series, Vol. 5: Bob Dylan Live 1975 - The Rolling Thunder Revue
2002
2.5
Masked and Anonymous
2003
4
Bootleg Series, Vol. 6: Bob Dylan Live 1964 - Concert at Philharmonic Hall
2004
Biograph (Box Set)Bootleg Series, Vol 1-3Dylan's Greatest HitsDylan's Greatest Hits, Volume 2Essential Bob Dylan30th Anniversary ConcertThe Bootleg Series, Vol. 4
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curatorialista · 5 years
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Corona Virus Times in 5 Lines (and more)
There’s a virus with weird DNA It has us all staying away Coronavirus Highly contagious Not funny, but we’re shut in all day.
We’ve been hit by a pandemic of historical proportions that’s changed our culture and our lives. It’s changed everything: art, families, people, time, and the way we think.
Since its emergence in Wuhan, China, last December, the novel coronavirus COVID-19 has upended numerous cities and countries across the globe. Among the various sectors that have been heavily affected is the art world—an industry fueled by perpetual itinerancy as well as social gatherings of mass scale and close proximity. As the public health crisis escalates, art organizations have shut down events, have announced postponements, or are carefully trying to trudge forward. Here is a continually refreshed list of major events and institutions that have made such decisions due to the virus, which the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a pandemic:
[Last updated at 2:52 PM on March 23]
CANCELED EVENTS 
Metropolitan Opera House, New York: The theater has canceled the rest of its 2020 season. 
Frieze New York: The fair has canceled its ninth edition, which was originally scheduled for May 6–10. The satellite event Frieze Sculpture at Rockefeller Center will still be held but will be moved to the summer.
Park Avenue Armory, New York: All performances of Deep Blue Sea, originally scheduled to run April 14–25, have been canceled. 
Cleveland International Film Festival: Originally scheduled for March 25–April 5. The event will be back next year.
Brooklyn Academy of Live Music, New York: All live programming has been suspended through March 29.
Lincoln Center, New York: All programming has been suspended for the month of March. 
LA Art Book Fair: Originally scheduled for April 3–April 5.
TEFAF Maastricht, the Netherlands: Originally scheduled for March 7–March 15. The fair opened as planned but called off the event on March 11 after an exhibitor tested positive for the virus.
South by Southwest, Austin, Texas: The thirty-fourth annual festival was originally scheduled for March 13–March 22.
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC: All events have been canceled through the end of March.
Yale Architecture: The school announced on March 11 that it is suspending all events and programming through at least April 5.
London Book Fair: Originally scheduled for March 10–March 12.
Salon du Livre Paris 2020: Originally scheduled for March 20–March 23.
Tucson Festival of Books, Arizona: Originally scheduled for March 14–March 15. 
Jingart, Beijing: Originally scheduled for May 21–May 24.
Art Central Hong Kong: Originally scheduled for March 18–March 22.
Art Basel Hong Kong: Originally scheduled for March 19–March 21.
 RESCHEDULED EVENTS
Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA2): Originally scheduled for May 16–October 11, the exhibition has been postponed. 
Biennale de Sydney: The twenty-second edition of the exhibition, which opened on March 14, has closed. Organizers are teaming up with Google to launch a virtual edition of the biennial for the public, which will remain live until the physical exhibition is able to reopen. 
Manifesta 13, Marseille: The biennial which was set to open on June 7 has been indefinitely postponed. Organizers have also closed the event’s two project spaces in Marseille—Espace Manifesta 13 at 42 La Canebière and Tiers QG at 57 rue Bernard du Bois—until at least April 15 and closed the show at its headquarters in Amsterdam until further notice. 
TEFAF New York: Originally scheduled for May 8–11, the fair will now take place October 31–November 4, with a preview day on October 30.
Cannes Film Festival, France: Originally scheduled for May 12–May 23, the festival will announce new dates in the coming weeks. 
sonsbeek 20→24, Arnhem, the Netherlands: Originally scheduled for June 5–September 13, the twelfth edition of sonsbeek will now be held in 2021. 
1-54 New York: Originally scheduled for May 8–10, the fair will now take place in 2021.
Photo London: Originally scheduled for May 14–17, the fair will be held in the fall. 
Object & Thing, New York: Originally scheduled for May 7–10, the fair has been moved to November 13–15.
MIA Photo Fair, Milan: Originally scheduled for March 19–22, the fair will now be held September 10–September 13.
Art on theMART, Chicago: The fair’s spring launch has been postponed.
Glasgow International: Originally scheduled for April 24–May 10. The visual arts festival will be restaged in 2021.
NYCxDESIGN: The May festival will instead present programming in October. 
Sotheby’s: The auction house has closed its auction houses in Dubai, Geneva, Hong Kong, London, Milan, New York, Paris, and Zurich until further notice and has announced changes in its spring sales schedule. 
The Met Gala: The Metropolitan Museum of Art has indefinitely postponed its biggest annual fundraiser. The event, which is one of New York’s biggest annual fashion events, was supposed to take place on May 4.
Christie’s, New York and Europe: The auction house has postponed sales scheduled for March and April. New dates have yet to be determined.
Phillips: The auction house has postponed all of its sales and events globally until May. 
Art Brussels: Originally scheduled for April 23–April 26. The fair will now take place June 25–June 28.
SP–Arte, São Paulo: Originally scheduled for April 1–April 5. New dates have yet to be announced.
Affordable Art Fair, Brussels: Originally scheduled for March 20–March 22. New dates have yet to be announced.
Affordable Art Fair, New York: Originally scheduled for March 26–March 29. New dates have yet to be announced.
Eye of the Collector, London: Originally scheduled for May 13–May 16. The inaugural fair will be staged September 8–September 11.
Dallas Art Fair: Originally scheduled for April 16–April 19. The fair has been moved to October 1–October 4.
ART COLOGNE: Originally scheduled for April 23–April 26. The fair will now be held November 19–November 22.
Paris Photo New York: Originally scheduled for April 2–April 5. New dates to be announced.
Sharjah Art Foundation’s 2020 March Meeting, UAE: Originally scheduled for March 21–March 23. The event will be postponed until further notice.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, California: Originally scheduled for April 10–April 12 and April 17–April 19. The festival will now take place October 9–October 11 and October 16–October 18.
DRAWING NOW Art Fair, Paris: Originally scheduled for March 26–March 29. The fair has been moved to May 29 through June 1.
Berlin Gallery Weekend: Organizers have downsized the event, which is scheduled for May 1–May 3, and have moved large-scale programming to September 11–September 13, coinciding with Berlin Art Week.
The Photography Show and the Video Show, Birmingham, UK: Originally scheduled for March 14–March 17. The event will now be held September 19–September 22.
MiArt, Milan: Originally scheduled for April 17–April 19. The fair will now take place September 11–September 13, with a VIP preview day on September 10.
Málaga Film Festival: Originally scheduled for March 13–March 22. The twenty-third edition of the festival has yet to announce new dates.
Art Paris: Originally scheduled for April 2–April 5. The fair has been moved to May 28–May 31.
Venice Architecture Biennale: The opening of the seventeenth edition of the biennial has been pushed back three months; the event will now kick off on August 29 and run until November 29.
Art Dubai: Originally scheduled for March 25–March 28. New dates to be announced.
Lille Art Up!, France: Originally scheduled for March 5–March 8. It will now take place June 25–June 28.
Salon del Mobile, Milan: Originally scheduled for April 21–April 26. The exhibition has been moved to June 16–June 21.
Gallery Weekend Beijing: Originally scheduled to take place from March 13–March 20. The event will announce whether it will cancel this year’s edition or reschedule it on March 15.
Design Shanghai Fair: Originally scheduled for March 12–March 15. The fair will now be held May 26–May 29.
CAFAM Techne Triennial, Beijing: Originally supposed to begin on January 18, the inaugural edition has been suspended.
UNITED STATES: TEMPORARY MUSEUM AND GALLERY CLOSURES 
NORTHEAST
Albright-Knox Northland, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  American Folk Art Museum, New York: Closed March 13–March 31.  Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York: Closed March 14–March 24. Artists Space, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16.  Brooklyn Museum, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh: Closed for a minimum of fourteen days, beginning March 14. Casey Kaplan, New York: Closed until further notice.  Center for Italian Modern Art, New York: Closed March 13–March 31.  Chart, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. The Clark, Williamstown, Massachusetts: Closed until at least April 1.  Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire: Closed March 16–April 3. David Zwirner, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Dia Art Foundation, New York: Closed March 13–31. The Drawing Center, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Edward Hopper House, Nyack, New York: Closed March 14–March 22.  El Museo del Barrio, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, Maine: Closed through April 5.  The Frick Collection, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12. Gagosian, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Grey Art Gallery at New York University: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Hauser & Wirth, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. The gallery will receive visitors by appointment only. The High Line, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Institute of Contemporary Art at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. International Center of Photography, New York: Closed for at least two weeks, beginning March 13; the ICP’s school will close on March 15 and its classes will be moved online as of March 16.  Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston: Closed for a minimum of fourteen days, beginning March 13. Japan Society, New York: Closed March 13–March 31.  Jewish Museum, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Judd Foundation, New York: Closed for a minimum of four weeks, beginning March 13.  Kasmin, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Lehmann Maupin, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Lesley Heller Gallery, New York: Open by appointment only, beginning Sunday, March 15. Leslie Lohman Museum of Art, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. MacDowell Colony, Peterborough, New Hampshire: On March 13, the residency program announced that current artists-in-residence will be assisted with early departures and no new fellows would arrive until the “danger of virus transmission is contained.” Magazzino Italian Art, Cold Spring, New York: Closed March 12–March 26. Mana Contemporary, Jersey City: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams: Closed through March 31.  MassArt Art Museum, Boston: Closed March 12–March 24. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York: Open by appointment only, beginning Sunday, March 15. Michael Werner Gallery, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Morgan Library and Museum, New York: Closed March 13–March 30. Museum of Arts and Design, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Museum of the City of New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Closed for a minimum of thirty days, beginning March 13.  Museum of the Moving Image, New York: Closed March 14–March 29.  Museum of Modern Art, MoMA PS1, and MoMA Design Stores, New York: Closed March 13–March 30. Nassau County Museum of Art, New York: Closed until further notice.  Neue Galerie, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12.  New Museum, New York: Closed for a minimum of two weeks, beginning March 13.  New York Historical Society Museum and Library: Closed March 13–March 31. Noguchi Museum, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12. Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts: Closed from March 13 until at least April 1.  Pace Gallery, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Paula Cooper Gallery, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Perrotin, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Peter Blum Gallery, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Philadelphia Museum of Art: Closed March 13–March 30.  Pioneer Works, New York: Closed March 14–March 31. Portland Museum of Art, Maine: Closed through April 13. Queens Museum, New York: Closed March 13–March 20. Rhode Island School of Design Museum: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Rubin Museum of Art, New York: Closed March 13–March 31. SculptureCenter, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12. signs and symbols, New York: Open by appointment only, beginning Sunday, March 15. The Shed, New York: Closed March 12–March 30. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Studio Museum in Harlem, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Swiss Institute, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Van Doren Waxter, New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  Wallach Art Gallery at Columbia University: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14.  Whitney Museum of American Art, New York: Closed, beginning at 5 PM on March 13, for a minimum of fourteen days. The Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut: Closed March 13–April 15.
MIDWEST
Akron Art Museum, Ohio: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Art Institute of Chicago: Closed March 14–March 27. Chicago Architecture Center: Closed March 14–March 31.  Children’s Museum of Cleveland: Closed through April 5. Cincinnati Art Museum: Closed March 13–April 3.  Cleveland Museum of Art: Closed March 13–March 30.  Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati: Closed March 13–April 3.  Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, Missouri: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Detroit Institute of Arts: Closed March 13–April 5. DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago: Closed until March 31.  Hyde Park Art Center, Chicago: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Intuit: The Center For Intuitive And Outsider Art, Chicago: Closed March 15–March 31. Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha: Closed March 16–April 6.  Mana Contemporary, Chicago: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago: Closed March 13–March 29. Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland: Closed March 16–April 6.  Museum of Contemporary Photography at Columbia College Chicago: Closed March 14–April 8. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri: Closed through April 3.  Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art at Indiana University, Bloomington: Closed until further notice. Smart Museum, Chicago: Closed March 15–March 30.  Taft Museum of Art, Cincinnati: Closed March 13–April 3.  The Arts Club of Chicago: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  The Renaissance Society, Chicago: Closed until further notice, beginning March 15.  Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio: Closed March 15–April 3.  Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Closed March 12–March 31. The Walker Art Center, Minneapolis: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Wexner Art Center at Ohio State University: Closed March 13–April 6.
SOUTH
Arkansas Arts Center, Riverdale: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Ballroom Marfa, Texas: Closed March 12–March 31. The Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama: Closed until further notice.  Memphis Brooks Museum of Art: Closed March 15–March 31. Chinati, Marfa, Texas: Closed March 12–March 24. Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia: Closed March 14–March 29. Contemporary Arts Museum Houston: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas: Closed March 16–March 31.  Dallas Contemporary, Texas: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Dallas Museum of Art, Texas: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Denver Art Museum: Closed March 14–March 31. Frist Art Museum, Nashville: Closed March 16–March 31.  The Gallery at University of Texas at Arlington: Closed until March 22. Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia: Closed until further notice, beginning March 17.  Greater Reston Arts Center, Virginia: Closed March 13–March 16. High Museum, Atlanta: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12.  Institute for Contemporary Art at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond: Closed March 14–April 1. Judd Foundation, Marfa, Texas: Closed for a minimum of four weeks, beginning March 13.  Knoxville Museum of Art, Tennessee: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16.  Mana Contemporary, Miami: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami: Closed until further notice.  Museum of Contemporary Art, Virginia, Virginia Beach: Closed March 15–April 1.  National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC: Closed March 14–April 4. National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC: Closed March 14–31.  New Orleans Museum of Art: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Oolite Arts, Miami Beach: Closed March 13–April 1.  Pérez Art Museum Miami: Closed until further notice, beginning March 16. Salvador Dalí Museum, Saint Petersburg, Florida: Closed until March 31. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, and New York: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Speed Art Museum, Louisville: Closed through March 31.  Telfair Museums, Savannah, Georgia: Closed until March 31.  Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond: Closed March 14–March 27.  The Wolfsonian at Florida International University, Miami Beach: Closed unitl further notice. 
WEST
Annenberg Space for Photography, Los Angeles: Closed March 12–March 31.  Asian Art Museum, San Francisco: Closed March 14–March 27. Bowers Museum, Santa Ana, California: Closed March 17–March 31. The Broad, Los Angeles: Closed March 13–March 31. Burke Museum at the University of Washington, Seattle: Closed March 12–March 31. CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts and the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13.  The Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Frye Art Museum, Seattle: Closed March 12–March 31.  The Getty Center and Villa, Los Angeles and Pacific Palisades: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14.  Hammer Museum, Los Angeles: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Hauser & Wirth, Los Angeles: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. The gallery will receive visitors by appointment only. The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens, Greater Los Angeles: Indoor spaces closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Los Angeles County Museum of Art: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. MoPOP, Seattle: Closed until further notice, beginning March 12. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California: Closed until further notice, beginning March 15. Orange County Museum of Art, Santa Ana, California: Closed until April 28. Oakland Museum of California: Closed March 13–March 27. Palm Springs Art Museum, California: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Palm Springs Art Museum Architecture and Design Center, California: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. Portland Art Museum and Northwest Film Center, Portland, Oregon: Closed March 14–March 31.  Roberts Projects, Los Angeles: Closed until further notice, beginning March 13. San Diego Museum of Art, California: Closed until further notice, beginning March 14. Seattle Art Museum and Asian Art Museum: Closed March 13–March 31. SFMoMA, San Francisco: Closed until March 28.  Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles: Closed March 14–May 3. Sonoma Valley Museum of Art, California: Closed through April 5.  USC Pacific Asia Museum, Pasadena, California: Closed March 16–April 14.  Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City: Closed March 13–March 27.
GLOBAL UPDATES:
[List includes countries with the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19]
Austria - All federal public museums have been closed and will remain shuttered until the end of March. The grand opening of the new Albertina Modern has also been postponed. As of March 11, the country has decided to close schools until April and has implemented border checks—travelers from Italy, the epicenter of the virus in Europe, will not be permitted to enter Austria. On Tuesday, the government banned gatherings of one hundred people or more.
[Update:] On Sunday, March 15, the government banned gatherings of more than five people. Restaurants have closed, and Chancellor Sebastian Kurz is urging people to self-isolate. Parliament will meet in Vienna to vote on a $4.4 billion financial package.
Belgium - On Thursday, March 12, the federal government ordered the closure of schools, cafes, and restaurants and urged businesses and shops to reduce their hours in response to the coronavirus. Prime Minister Sophie Wilmes stressed that the country is not under lockdown—as of March 16 it reported that the number of coronavirus cases surpassed 1,000. The country’s culture ministry suspended all cultural activities that were scheduled to take place between March 14 and April 3. Among the institutions that have closed are the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, where the blockbuster exhibition “Van Eyck. An Optical Revolution,” billed as the largest exhibition ever dedicated to the Flemish Old Master, was on view; the Magritte Museum in Brussels; and S.M.A.K., Ghent’s municipal museum of contemporary art.
Canada - As of Wednesday, March 11, Canada reported having just over one hundred cases of the coronavirus. The majority of those who tested positive recently traveled to countries with outbreaks. Art Vancouver currently plans to stay on schedule, running from April 16 to April 19. The contemporary art fair welcomes approximately ten thousand people each year from around the world.
[Update:] As of March 16, Canada has 370 presumptive and confirmed cases and is closing its borders to most non-citizens. On Sunday, March 15, Canada’s chief public health officer, Dr. Theresa Tam, urged Canadians to “act now and act together.” 
China - While the spread of the coronavirus in China has slowed—the country still has more than eighty thousand confirmed cases—it is now concerned about the possibility of sparking a new wave of infections from Chinese nationals returning from trips abroad and foreigners traveling to the country. Arts institutions across the mainland remain closed, but many have committed their resources to opening online viewing rooms and launching digital exhibitions such as the M Woods Museum in Beijing, which has staged the online show “Art Is Still Here: A Hypothetical Show for a Closed Museum.” Curated by artistic director and chief curator Victor Wang, the show is a long-term visual project that will allow visitors to virtually visit both of its locations over the course of several weeks. According to The Guardian, experts are worried that the state, which has increased mass surveillance in an attempt to contain COVID-19, will not reduce the heightened government scrutiny once the number of cases starts to fall.
[Update:] The number of infectees in China has slowed. While the number of cases is more than 80,860, as of March 16, only sixteen new cases were reported. Some museums in the country have tentatively begun reopening. The government is now trying to roll out relief measures to counter the virus’s devastating impact on the economy. 
Hong Kong - After months of political unrest due to the continuous, large-scale anti-extradition and pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, the demonstrators were forced to curb their activism following COVID-19’s arrival in the region. The virus led to one of the first major cancelations when Art Basel Hong Kong pulled the plug on its 2020 edition. Earlier today, the fair announced the participants in its new Online Viewing Rooms, which will be live from March 20 to March 25. Hong Kong’s public museums have been shuttered since January 29, the same week that China was initiating a lockdown in Wuhan. Sotheby’s has since relocated its modern and contemporary auctions in Hong Kong to New York; they will take place in April.
France - The country, which has the second highest number of cases in Europe after Italy, is preparing for that number to continue to climb. Gatherings of more than one thousand people have been prohibited. The outbreak, which reached parliament, has also affected French Culture Minister Franck Riester, who tested positive for the virus on Monday, March 9. While fears of the coronavirus shuttered the Louvre for three days, the institution reopened last week after addressing the staff’s safety concerns. It is now going cashless and restricting entry to online ticket holders. Other major museums are still welcoming people but have capped the number of visitors; the Paris Philharmonie, the largest classical music venue in France, has canceled all upcoming events; and the Paris Opera, which suspended a series of ballets and other performances, is intending to continue to operate by filming programming behind closed doors. Madonna also announced that she has called off the last two dates of her “Madame X” tour. The Cannes Film Festival’s president, Pierre Lescure, said that the festival, which is supposed to take place from May 12 to May 23, will go on as planned. “We remain reasonably optimistic in the hope that the peak of the epidemic will be reached at the end of March and that we will breathe a little better in April,” he told Le Figaro. 
[Update:] On March 13, the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay closed their doors to the public until further notice. The announcements followed new restrictions on public gatherings implemented by the Ministry of Culture. As of Friday, all museums and libraries cannot have more than one hundred people in attendance. Those who have already purchased tickets to the Louvre will be reimbursed. 
Germany - All cultural institutions in Berlin—including the Berlinische Galerie, the State Museums of Berlin, and the Volksbühne—will shut down on Friday, March 13, and will remain closed until at least April 19. Art Cologne, which was slated to kick off in the third week of April has been pushed back to November. As of Thursday, the cases in Germany have surpassed two thousand. The German culture minister, Monika Grütters, has pledged financial assistance to arts museums and organizations as well as to artists and arts professionals. “It’s clear to me that the situation is a massive burden for the cultural and creative sectors and that small institutions and freelance artists could face considerable distress,” Grütters said in a statement. “I won’t leave you in the lurch!”
Iran - Of all the countries in the Middle East, Iran has been hit the hardest by COVID-19, with over nine thousand confirmed cases—a number surpassed only in China. On March 12, the Iranian minister of cultural heritage, handicrafts, and tourism, Ali-Asghar Mounesan, ordered that all museums be shut down during the country’s new year Nowruz festivals, which begin on March 20 and last a couple of weeks. Museum hours will be severely restricted before then.
Italy - The country currently has the largest number of cases in all of Europe, with more than twelve thousand cases as of Thursday, March 12. The Italian government made an unprecedented decision on Monday, March 9, to restrict the movement of sixty million people. Nearly all commercial activity throughout the country has come to a halt—supermarkets and pharmacies remain open—bringing the economy to a near standstill. Major museums and historic sites, including the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, the Galleria Borghese, the Uffizi, the Fondazione Prada, the Pirelli HangarBicocca, the Palazzo Grassi, and the Punta della Doganaare, are closed. According to the Washington Post, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, “Right now the whole world is looking at us.” He is telling Italians to leave their homes “only when strictly necessary.”
Japan - All Japanese museums are closed until March 17. The crisis reached the archipelago last month and continues to deepen, with over six hundred confirmed infectees. While it’s business as usual for many Tokyo galleries (including Perrotin, whose Jean-Michel Othoniel show will remain on schedule), Blum & Poe’s Tokyo outpost decided to postpone its Asuka Anastacia Ogawa and Kenny Schachter openings. “Masterpieces From the National Gallery” at the National Museum of Western Art has been delayed until further notice. Whether the capital will still host July’s Summer Olympics—a potential boon to the country’s now-devastated economy—remains uncertain, but plans have not changed yet.
Netherlands - In a sudden turnabout, organizers of the annual Dutch TEFAF fair in Maastricht announced on March 11 that it would shut down the event, which commenced on March 7 and was expected to run through March 15. The decision arrived after organizers of the fair—a premier showcase for works by Old Masters and a pillar of the local economy—learned that an exhibitor had tested positive for COVID-19. On March 12, the country called a ban on gatherings of over one hundred people, and Amsterdam museums, including the Rijksmuseum National Gallery and the Van Gogh Museum, decided to close.
South Korea - South Korea is testing more people for COVID-19 per capita than any other country. Although Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC) reported a decline in the number of new coronavirus infections in recent days, galleries and museums, including the Leeum Samsung Museum of Art, the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, and the National Museum of Korea, remain closed until further notice.
Spain - Major museums—including the Museo del Prado, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, and the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza—in Madrid, where the country’s coronavirus is concentrated, are closed indefinitely. Other cultural destinations, including La Sagrada Familia, the Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona, the Picasso Museum, and Fundació Joan Miró, in Barcelona are still open. The city’s Park Güell, the Antoni Gaudí–designed public park, which draws an average of fourteen thousand visitors a day, is also still open. Contemporary art institutions elsewhere, including Guggenheim Bilbao, are still open and are monitoring the outbreak. 
United Arab Emirates - Earlier this month, Art Dubai organizers announced that the international fair would no longer be held from March 25 to March 28; new dates haven’t been decided yet. The fair averages around twenty-eight thousand visitors from around the world each year and will now be downsized to a localized program of yet-to-be-decided talks, shows, and events. Sharjah Art Foundation’s annual March Meeting will probably not occur in March; organizers said it would reschedule its March 21–March 23 dates. The Louvre Abu Dhabi is still open, despite the UAE’s advisory against large crowds. The Middle East currently has over ten thousand confirmed cases of COVID-19, most of them in Iran.
United Kingdom - As of March 12, the BBC reports 596 confirmed COVID-19 cases in the UK. However, unlike in many other affected areas across Europe, major institutions, including the National Gallery, the British Museum, the ICA London, and the Tate Museums, will remain open as usual until government guidelines advise otherwise. The Art Newspaperreported on Thursday that one member of the Tate Modern staff is in self-quarantine after testing positive for COVID-19. A Tate spokeswoman told the publication that the employee does “not work in a front-of-house role” and that “all areas with which they have come into contact have been deep cleaned.” The Photography Show and the Video Show in Birmingham, originally slated to run from March 14 to March 17, has been postponed until September 2020 (exact dates TBA). At the time of writing, Masterpiece London is slated to go ahead as scheduled from June 25 to July 1. 
[Update:] After facing criticism for not reacting quick enough to get in front of the coronavirus, as of Monday, March 16, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has called for everyone to work from home and to avoid restaurants and pubs. Museums and galleries are also beginning to close, including the South London Gallery and the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, which are both shuttered until further notice, as well as David Zwirner’s, Gagosian’s, Galerie Thaddeus Ropac’s, Hauser & Wirth’s, Pace’s, and Sprüth Magers’s London outposts. On Tuesday, March 17, the Tate announced that all of its galleries are now closed and will be shut down until at least May 1. The announcement was followed by the closure of the British Museum and the National Portrait Gallery.
United States - On Wednesday, March 11, President Donald Trump announced a thirty-day suspension of travel to Europe (with the exception of the UK). The ban, which goes into effect on Friday, March 13, has sent citizens abroad scrambling to book return flights. As of March 12, COVID-19 has sickened more than one thousand people in the US, and thirty-three people have died. Congress is expected to vote on a sweeping spending aid package on Thursday that will establish a national paid leave program, expand food assistance, and offer free testing for the virus. As of this afternoon, a series of institutions have announced temporary closures, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Shed, the Solomon R. Guggenheim, and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York; the Harvard Art Museums, the Institute of Contemporary Art, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston; and the Frye Art Museum in Seattle.
[Update:] As of March 16, most major museums nationwide—including the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Pérez Art Museum Miami, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art—have shuttered for either a period of two weeks or until further notice. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the national public health institute of the United States, has recommended all public gatherings be capped at fifty people for the next eight weeks. More than 3,700 people were confirmed to have COVID-19 at the time of publication, and the death toll has risen to sixty-nine people. 
Combating the Coronavirus at Home:
The CDC advises household members to prepare for a coronavirus outbreak in their communities. Among the steps that should be taken are creating a list of nearby aid organizations, making an emergency contact list, inquiring about workplace action plans, preparing for temporary closures of schools or childcare facilities, and educating one’s family on preventative measures.
As of now, the CDC states that the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus, which is spread mainly from person to person, and recommends social distancing. It also urges people to disinfect their homes and to wash their hands with soap and water for at least twenty seconds after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing; before eating; and after visiting a public space. If soap and water are not readily available, hand sanitizer with 60 percent or more alcohol can be used as a substitute. If you are sick, stay home and do not go out unless it is to seek medical care. Since face masks are currently in short supply, the CDC says that only caregivers and people who are already ill need masks.
To learn more about what preventive measures you can take, you can visit the CDC’s website here.
Update link: click here
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shirlleycoyle · 5 years
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‘Do Not Discuss the Incident,’ Facebook Told Employee Fired After Speaking About Worker Suicide
Yi Yin, a Facebook engineer who was fired days after speaking to the media about an employee who killed himself, says that he wanted to stand up for Chinese engineers at the company who feel silenced because of their precarious visa status.
“Most Chinese workers are on H-1B visas, and don’t want to make any trouble. But I am a troublemaker,” Yin told Motherboard. “I really wanted the Chinese engineers to stand up and speak for ourselves.”
In late September, Yin, who worked for Facebook's push notifications team, agreed to speak on the record to a local ABC station at a protest over Facebook’s handling of the suicide of Qin Chen, who jumped off the fourth story of an office building at Facebook’s Menlo Park, California campus on September 19.
Chen’s suicide raised concerns among Facebook employees and the Chinese community about the working conditions of Silicon Valley tech workers on visas. Since Chen’s suicide, former and current Facebook employees have started posting online about the mistreatment of international workers at the company. Meanwhile, the Chinese community in Silicon Valley responded to the company’s handling of Chen’s death by organizing a protest and memorial for Chen at Facebook’s headquarters on September 26.
A GoFundMe fundraiser called “Say NO To Toxic Work Environment” raised over $6,000 for the events. Since then, a second GoFundMe page has raised over $122,000 for Chen’s wife and child, who are reportedly in the United States on H4 visas.
At the protest, Yin led a large crowd of employees and non-employees near a giant “thumbs up” sign on the company’s Menlo Park campus, chanting “Chinese Lives Matter, Zuckerberg” and “Give Us the Truth Zuckerberg.” Roughly 400 Facebook employees and non-employees attended the protest, according to a Bloomberg report. A video of Yin leading chants went viral in China.
“Facebook was very unhappy with me,” Yin told Motherboard about his decision to speak to the media. “I just thought someone should push the company to give us the truth. We wanted a fair and transparent investigation. We want to know what happened between Mr. Chen and his manager before his suicide.” Yin said he doesn’t have proof, but believes rumors that Chen was bullied by his manager at Facebook and given an unfair performance review.
The day after the protest, in an email reviewed by Motherboard, a Facebook human resources manager wrote to Yin, referencing his interview with ABC, “To respect the privacy of the employee and his family please do not discuss the incident with anyone especially outside the company” and suggested that he contact Lyra, the company’s psychological health service. Days later, Yin received a “final” warning, which he says did not mention any violations of Facebook rules.
On October 7, Facebook informed Yin that he had been fired, that he has to pay back a sign-on bonus, and that the company would no longer pay for a trip home to China. “The team clarified that you will not be receiving a flight home check. Regarding the sign on bonus, we will require that you pay back a prorated portion,” an HR representative wrote. "I also want to remind you of the obligations that you agreed to when you signed the Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, which is attached for your reference."
Facebook did not respond to a request for comment. Facebook told CNBC that Yin wasn't fired for speaking about Chen's suicide, but the emails reviewed by Motherboard clearly show he was instructed not to speak about the incident.
“This employee was not fired for joining a protest or talking about the recent tragedy on our campus. He was here for a matter of weeks, and showed poor judgement in a string of policy violations. We won’t stand for our employees intimidating one another,” Facebook told CNBC. “We won’t get into the specifics of confidential, internal conversations.”
"I've been formally fired, and return to freedom"
Since being fired, outrage over Facebook’s treatment of Yin has gone viral in China and among the Chinese diaspora in the United States. A discussion of Yin’s firing on the Chinese site Zhihu has been viewed over 1.6 million times, according to Bloomberg, after discussions of Yin spread to WeChat, China’s most popular messaging app.
Even prior to his firing, in a public post on his LinkedIn account that received more than 10,000 likes, Yin wrote in Mandarin, “After participating in the protest, taking a personal interview, and asking the company to announce the truth of the matter, I'm still ok. The pressure is kind of a lot. I received a final warning letter, and plan to display it, add a frame, and hang it on the bedroom wall.”
Days later, he updated the post, adding, “I've been formally fired, and return to freedom." Yin, who is originally from Beijing and received his master’s in games and playable media at UC Santa Cruz in 2017, said that he only has two months to find a new job before his visa expires.
Since 2017, as part of his promise to “hire American,” the Trump administration has been denying record numbers of H-1B visas—those offered to high skilled workers with bachelor’s and advanced degrees, including many engineers at Facebook, Amazon, and Google. In the three years that Trump has been in office, the denial rate for H-1B visas has risen from 10 to 24 percent. The United States issues roughly 85,000 new H-1B visas each year. In 2018, 651 of those visas were granted to Facebook employees, the seventeenth most of any employer in the country.
Yin did not know Chen personally, but said that hearing of Chen’s suicide reminded him of his own story.
Both were born in mainland China in the 1980s, where they began their careers, then migrated to California to attend graduate school, and had grappled with being migrant tech workers during a period of rising tension between the United States and China, and hostility from the U.S. federal government toward immigrants. What happened to Chen “could happen to me,” Yin told Motherboard.
If you or someone you know is considering suicide, help is available. Call 1-800-273-8255 to speak with someone now or text START to 741741 to message with the Crisis Text Line.
‘Do Not Discuss the Incident,’ Facebook Told Employee Fired After Speaking About Worker Suicide syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/
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