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jobs-in-education · 1 year ago

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Does an assistant professor need a Ph.D.? Check the updated rules

Many students apply each year for assistant professor jobs at colleges and universities. The entry-level position for entering the teaching profession in colleges has been an assistant professor. The guidelines for assistant professors and Ph.D. holders have been updated by the University Grant Commission (UGC). For individuals who want to work as assistant professors in colleges and universities, the UGC has announced updated eligibility requirements. The updated UGC guidelines for Ph.D. holders and UGC NET-qualified candidates are listed below.

Updated UGC eligibility requirements for assistant professors

The updated statement from UGC outlining the requirements for assistant professor eligibility has been released. Candidates with a Ph.D. are eligible for direct assistant professor hiring. Prior to that, UGC NET Chairman M. Jagadesh Kumar stated that starting on July 1, 2023, a Ph.D. would no longer be required for employment as an assistant professor.

According to the updated UGC statement, applicants for assistant professor recruitment must meet the NET/SET/SLET minimal requirements. Without meeting the requirements for NET/SET/SLET, candidates with a Ph.D. are also eligible for direct hiring to the position of assistant professor at all higher education institutions.

These modifications stipulate that Master's degree holders must meet the NET/SLET/SET minimum standard, but Ph.D. holders are exempt from this requirement. The 2018 UGC Regulations are very specific about the requirements for qualifying for many fields, including Journalism & Mass Communication, the Arts, Commerce, Humanities and Social Sciences Education, Law, Social Sciences, and Languages.

The UGC's updated revisions reflect the changing standards and demands in the sphere of higher education. The UGC wants to encourage research and academic quality, hence it has made a Ph.D. requirement for assistant professors. These adjustments make sure that those with advanced research credentials and competence are given preference in the direct hiring process for teaching posts.

Universities and colleges all throughout the nation must immediately match their hiring procedures with the 2018 UGC Regulations as revised. Both Ph.D. holders and non-Ph.D. holders who aspire to become assistant professors should be aware of these modifications and make sure they satisfy the new standards when applying for teaching positions.

Describe Ph.D

The highest academic degree granted by colleges and educational institutions worldwide is a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy). It is often awarded to people who have conducted original research to show a substantial level of proficiency in a particular field of study. Beyond the undergraduate and master's degree levels, students must complete several years of intense study and research to get a Ph.D.

Describe UGC NET JRF

Candidates who want a position as an assistant professor must take the UGC NET exam. Candidates who meet the requirements for UGC's NET JRF can apply to institutions for Ph.D. and get fellowships. The candidate will be able to contribute their own unique expertise, technology, and approaches to the field of research.

What distinguishes a Ph.D. from a UGC NET JRF?

Both are requirements for being eligible to apply for the position of assistant professor. They can apply for and be considered for assistant professorships at both colleges and universities as UGC NET-qualified applicants. As per the most recent update, a Ph.D. is not required to work as an assistant professor. Candidates will only be qualified for assistant professorships if they have a Ph.D. rather than the UGC NET. Any candidate who meets the requirements for both, namely a Ph.D. and the UGC NET, is qualified for an assistant professor or associate professor position. Candidates with both accredited degrees will advance quickly in their positions.

Is a doctorate required after passing the UGC NET?

No, after passing the UGC NET exam, a Ph.D. is not required. An accepted eligibility requirement for the recruitment of Assistant Professors in Indian institutions and colleges is the UGC NET qualification itself. A Ph.D. can, however, offer extra benefits in terms of job chances, research jobs, and better academic positions. It exhibits sophisticated knowledge and research prowess in a certain area.

How can I complete my Ph.D., NET or not?

The UGC NET is not required to pursue a Ph.D. Without meeting UGC NET requirements, a candidate may pursue a Ph.D. By taking a direct university entrance exam for Ph.D. admission, they can apply for a doctorate. Candidates who enroll in a Ph.D. program and pass the UGC NET JRF exam will receive financial aid. The candidate will receive a scholarship for up to five years of Ph.D. if they meet the UGC NET JRF qualifications. In universities and colleges, they will be given consideration for positions as assistant professors or associate professors.

Positions Available for Ph.D. Holders

Candidates with a Ph.D. typically apply for Assistant Professor positions in colleges or universities. Individuals with a Ph.D. enjoy an extensive selection of professional options outside of teaching. The candidate is eligible to work as a research assistant on any project linked to his doctoral studies. Following that, the applicant may receive advancements to Senior Research Assistant at College or University. Candidates who have earned a Ph.D. may apply to research profiles.

Does an assistant professor require a Ph.D.?

The minimal requirement for applying for assistant professorships in colleges and universities is the UGC NET. Ph.D. holders would also be eligible to apply for Assistant Professor Posts in all Higher Education Institutions, according to UGC NET Latest Notification 2023. Candidates who want to become assistant professors must now pass the NET, SET, and SLET exams. Since it remains the minimal requirement for eligibility, all candidates who have completed the UGC NET are qualified for positions as assistant professors. Ph.D. holders will also be qualified to apply for Assistant Professor positions in all fields.

Source - Jobs in Education Blog

#updated UGC guidelines for Ph.D. holders #Positions Available for Ph.D. Holders #assistant professor jobs

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oreofficial-blog · 6 years ago

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UGC NET December Result 2018

NTA will release the UGC NET December result 2018 on their official website on 10th January 2019. The students who will appear for the NTA UGC NET 2018 Dec exam from 9th to 23rd Dec 2018 need to stay ready with their login credentials- application number, password/DOB in order to access their scorecard. The results/scorecards will have-the qualifying cut-off, overall and sectional marks along with the rank scored category wise. The students who will clear the exam with required qualifying marks will be called for counselling session via a merit list.

If you are looking for a complete guide to download the UGC NET Dec 2018 results along with details that you need to expect on your scorecard, continue reading the following article and stay aware of the important aspects related to the UGC NET December 2018 Result.

UGC NET December Result 2018 –Important Result Dates

Particulars: Dates

UGC NET Dec 2018 exam dates: 9th to 23rd December 2018

UGC NET December Result 2018: 10th January 2019

NET 2018 answer key: Dec-January 2018-19

Steps To Check the UGC NET December 2018 Result

The aspirants can download the results easily in 3 simple steps-

First, by logging in.

Second by checking the details on the scorecard.

Third by downloading and taking the print.

Refer to the following steps for downloading the result or scorecard of UGC NET 2018 Dec exam.

Step 1-Log In

At NTA’s official website, an official link will be provided as “NET 2018 Dec exam results”, open it. The link will open in a new window with a login setup; there fill in all the details-application number/roll number, password/DOB and submit. After submitting the details, an account will open up.

Step 2 -Checking the Details on Result

After logging in, open the result and check the following details on it:

Name of the candidate

Roll number/enrollment number

Subjects/sections name

The score of paper 1,2 and 3

Percentage of all 3 papers

Status for JRF(Junior Research Fellowship) and Assistant Professor

NTA UGC NET 2018 qualifying cut-off

Note – Make sure that the above set of information is written correctly and doesn’t have any misspelling or error. If you find any error, then contact the official authority immediately.

Step 3- Downloading and Taking the Print

After seeing all the above information, download the result and take a clear print out of the same. Keep the print safe until the counselling process as a token of proof.

UGC NET Dec Merit List 2018

The NET 2018 cut off list is prepared based on the following:

Merit List Based On Cut-Off List

The merit list will be prepared for those students who will score the mentioned qualifying cut-off marks. There will be two lists- first based on subjects and second based on category.

15% candidates from the merit list will be given the post of Assistant Professor under reputed university/college.

A separate merit list will be prepared for the students eligible for the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship).

UGC NET Dec 2018 Counseling Process

UGC-University Grant Commission after the result declaration of NET Dec 2018 exam will call the students for further counselling.

UGC NET Dec 2018 Document Verification Process

The selected candidates will be invited for the counselling process, the aspirants need to check their counselling date and schedule on the official website. An application fee is required to pay for the counselling round. In the counselling session, aspirants need to submit their application form along with all the original educational certificates/documents. The aspirant needs to carry the following documents/certificates for verification:

10th class mark-sheet (with 2 copies)

12th class marksheet (photocopy and original both)

NET 2018 Admit Card (original plus copy)

Rank/Score Card

Medical documents (if mentioned in the application form)

Bank Draft (if used for payment)

Category (SC/ST/OBC) certificate duly signed by the gazette officer/staff (if required)

4-6 black and white passport size recent photographs

#ugc net 2018 #ugc net result #ugc net exam

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forensicfield · 4 years ago

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UGC NET Exam July 2018 Forensic Science Paper-2 Question Paper With Answer Key

Note : This paper contains hundred (100) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. Expert witness : (1) is nowhere defined in law. (2) Legally defined U/S 45 IEA (Indian Evidence Act). (3) Legally defined U/S 176 CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code). (4) Legally defined U/S 320 IPC (Indian Penal Code). Continue reading

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#2018 net paper with answer key #2018 solved question paper #forensic mcq #forensic net jrf mcq #forensic net jrf preparations #Forensic science #forensic science net jrf 2018 paper with answer key #forensic science previous years paper #forensic science solved net jrf paper #net jr 2018 solved paper #net jrf 2018 solved paper forensic science #UGC NET EXAM JULY 2018 FORENSIC SCIENCE PAPER-2 QUESTION PAPER WITH ANSWER KEY

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mycindia-blog · 7 years ago

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#CSIR #UGC #NET 2018 #Admit #Card For More Details Visit http://bit.ly/2FvlTRv

#CSIR #UGC #NET #2018 #Admit #Card

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lazykoalacollectionblog · 5 years ago

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MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/ugc-net-dec-2018-answer-key/

MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

MCQ Previous Papers NTA UGC NET Solved Paper 1 Dec 2018

50 MCQ based on UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

**As you are aware from Dec 2018 onwards NTA conducts the exam online and no Question papers were given to students, However, we have collected this question from our students and answer given is also based on Keys provided by NTA Agency Answer Key.

Solved Answer Keys UGC NET Paper 1-Last 14 Years Question Paper

1.) Which among the following is the best field of study to improve the ability of students to experiment and analyse?

Options:-

(A) History

(B) Science

(D) Economics

ANS. (B) – Experiments in science offer more organized scientific methods & tools for analysing the data through various means; Hence it has edge over other fields of study.

2.) A variable that is manipulated is known as:

Options:-

(A) Dependent variable

(B) Control variable

(D) Confounding variable

ANS. (C) A manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. In other words, you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it.

3.) Formulation of a research problem depends upon:

(a) What is the object behind the researcher’s choice?

(b) What are the specific questions?

(d) What negative factors to research upon?

(e) Reasons for unlimiting the study.

(f) Construction of hypotheses.

Options:-

(A) – (c), (d), (e) and (f)

(B) – (a), (b), (c) and (f)

(D) – (a), (c), (e) and (f)

ANS. (B) Formulation of the research problem should be based upon a specific problem on which a researcher wants to work. The researcher must be clear about the specific questions. A conceptual model should be framed through which a hypothesis can be formed. The main objective of the research is to resolve the problem and focus on solutions to ensure a productive output. The negativity should not be the factor for the formulation of research design. So, option A, B, C and F are true

4.) Suppose as a teacher you are training your students in public speaking and debate. Which among the following is most difficult to develop among the students?

Options:-

(A) Voice modulation

(B) Concept formulation

(D) Control over emotions

ANS. (D) Students have a different perspective and viewpoint on the given topic and sometimes they lose their control over emotions causing heated arguments hence Control over emotions is a very difficult task for the teacher.

5.) Among the following which one is not an instructional material?

Options:-

(A) Overhead projector

(B) Printed study guide

(D) YouTube video

ANS. (A – It’s pretty much clear from options, Overhead projector is an electronic device rest of others are the way to provide useful information in different forms such as print, audio, video materials.

6.) Artifacts that arise and affect the internal validity in research are:

(a) History

(b) Randomisation

(d) Instrumentation

(e) Experimental Mortality

(f) Matching

Options:-

(A) (a), (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (d), (e), (f) and (b)

(D) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

ANS. (A) The major threats to internal validity are history, maturation, testing, instrumentation, statistical regression, selection, experimental mortality, and selection-history interactions.

7.) The components of a research design are:

(a) Comparison

(b) Control

(d) Manipulation

(e) Non-representativeness

(f) Generalisation

Options:-

(A) (a), (b), (d) and (f)

(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)

(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

ANS. A

8.) The four major operations in scientific research are:

(a) Demonstration of co-variance

(b) Elimination of spurious relations

(d) Self-education

(e) Operationalisation of personal choice

(f) Theorisation

Options:-

(A) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (a), (b), (c) and (f)

(D) (c), (d), (e) and (f)

ANS. B

9.) Which among the following reflects best the quality of teaching in a classroom?

Options:-

(A) Through the quality of questions asked by students in classroom

(B) Through observation of silence by the students in classroom

(D) Through the use of many teaching aids in the classroom

ANS. A – This is a repeated question asked multiple times in NET exam with different wordings of Question

10.) Which among the following is the best advantage of the Choice Based Credit System?

Options:-

(A) Helping teacher to complete syllabus on time

(B) The shift in focus from teacher-centric to student-centric education

(D) Reducing examination anxiety among students

ANS. B CBCS is the mother of learner-centric educational reforms. A student is provided with an academically rich, highly flexible learning system with a vital provision for skill practice and activity orientation that the learner could learn in-depth without sacrificing his creativity. A student can exercise the option to decide his own pace of learning, plan and sequence his choice of paper, learn to face challenges through term work/ project work/ and may venture out to acquire extra knowledge/ proficiency through add on facilities.

Comprehension:

Read the following passage carefully and answer question 11 to 15:

Singapore has long advocated for India to take up its role as an integral part of the region. It is gratifying to see how ASEAN-India relations have grown during the past 25 years. In 1991, when the cold war ended and India began its economic liberalization, Singapore saw an opportunity to deepen ties and build on its historical and cultural links with the Asian region. Singapore pushed for India to become a full ASEAN dialogue partner in 1995 and join the EAS in 1995 and since then, ASEAN-India ties have strengthened. All in all, around 30 platforms for co-operation exist, including seven ministerial dialogues and the Annual leader summit. However, there is scope for more and it is a must. For instance, there are tremendous opportunities in enhancing physical and digital connectivity between India and ASEAN. ASEAN is committed to strengthening land, air and sea linkages with India. These linkages will enhance people-to-people flows, as well as boost business, investment and tourism. The India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway will connect India’s Northeast to mainland Southeast Asia. While one can fly directly between India and several ASEAN countries, there is still much room to expand air links to support growing business and tourism. Beyond physical linkages, digital connectivity is the new frontier in the fourth industrial revolution. India has made great progress in innovation, startups and digital inclusion. There are opportunities to apply initiative such as Aadhaar in our region. E-commerce and FinTech are two other areas of potential collaboration. As an economic hub, Singapore can serve as a springboard to launch these ideas to Southeast Asia and beyond. India’s role in ASEAN should be anchored by growing economic ties with Singapore. The economic integration involving 16 countries with one-third of global GDP and trade will create an integrated Asian market.

11.) Who can be India’s launchpad for an integrated Asian market as per the passage?

Options:-

(A) Southeast Asia

(B) Myanmar

(D) Thailand

ANS. C

12.) What prompted Singapore to opt for stronger ties with India?

Options:-

(A) Economic liberalization in India

(B) End of Cold War

(D) Historical past

ANS. A

13.) The areas of collaboration between India and ASEAN are:

(a) FinTech

(b) Aadhaar

(d) Digital backwardness

(e) Trilateral highways

(f) Fourth Industrial Revolution

Options:-

(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)

(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

ANS. A

14.) What is needed to encourage tourism between India and ASEAN?

Options:-

(A) Innovation

(B) Air links

(D) Waterways

ANS. B

15.) The commitments of ASEAN with India is :

Options:-

(A) More and more dialogues

(B) Offer political platforms

(D) Improving transport links

ANS. D

16.) Jenifer’s father-in-law is my brother. Helen is a grand-daughter of my mother. How is Helen related to Jenifer?

Options:-

(A) Daughter-in-law

(B) Mother

(D) Sister

ANS. C Helen is the sister-in-law of Jenifer.

17.) Among the following there are two statements which can’t be true together, but can be false together. Select the code that represents them.

Statements:

(a) All poets are dreamers.

(b) No poets are dreamers.

(d) Some poets are not dreamers.

Options:-

(A) (b) and (d)

(B) (a) and (d)

(D) (a) and (b)

ANS. D

18.) Truth and falsity are attributes of:

Options:-

(A) Debates

(B) Arguments

(D) Opinions

ANS. C

19.) if ABODE is coded as ADRHJ, then the code for AGRO will be:

Options:-

(A) AVCD

(B) AIUS

(D) AIVX

ANS. B

20.) Which one of the following can be validly inferred from the proposition- “All animals are wild”?

Options:-

(A) Some animals are not wild.

(B) No non-animals are wild.

(D) No animals are wild.

ANS. C

21.) The next term in the letter series DEF, HIJ, LMN, PQR, TUV, _____ is:

Options:-

(A) YZA

(B) WXY

(D) XYZ

ANS. D , ‘XYZ’ is the correct answer to the series. letters in each term are consecutive with the difference of 4 with the next member.

22.) In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in:

Options:-

(A) Quick adaptation

(B) Stimulation

(D) Passive adaptation

ANS. C In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in overstimulation.

23.) The next term in the series 0, 1, 9, 36, 100, __________ is:

Options:-

(A) 225

(B) 196

(D) 164

ANS. A , Here the addition ‘+1’, ‘+2’, ‘+3’ and ‘+4’ has been shown only for the terms 0, 1, 3, 6 and 10. Hence, the next term which should be added as per the pattern will be +5 i.e., 10 + 5 = 15 and 15** 2 = 225.

24.) Under which of the conditions, an argument may be valid? Select the correct answer from the code given below:

Statements:

(a) When its conclusion and premises are true.

(b) Even when its conclusion and one or more of its premises are false.

Options:-

(A) (a) and (b)

(B) (a) alone

(D) (a) and (c)

ANS. A

25.) Non-verbal communication is considered:

Options:-

(A) Informal

(B) Precise

(D) Formal

ANS. A

26.) The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as _______agents of students.

Options:-

(A) Official

(B) Academic

(D) Influencing

ANS. D, The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as influencing agents of students. It is the teacher who regulates his/her class upon the basis of his knowledge and that knowledge can only be delivered through the interaction between the teacher and students.

27.) Given below are two premises (a)and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [taking the premises individually or jointly]

Premises:

(a) All judges are lawyers.

(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions:

(i) No lawyers are doctors.

(ii) No doctors are judges.

(iii) All lawyers are judges.

(iv) Some doctors are judges.

Options:-

(A) (i) and (iii)

(B) (i) and (iv)

(D) (ii) and (iii)

ANS. C

28.) Negative criticism as an element of classroom communication will lead to:

(a) External sympathy

(b) Justification

(d) De-motivation

(e) Supportive listening

(f) Confrontational empathy

Options:-

(A) (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (b), (c) and (d)

(D) (d), (e) and (f)

ANS. B

29.) Choose the word which is different from the rest:

Options:-

(A) Aravali Hills

(B) Nilgiri Hills

(D) Mount Kilimanjaro

ANS. D

30.) Assertion(A) : Teacher communication is central to classroom management.

Reason (R) : Teacher communication behaviours should not be used to regulate the classroom behaviour of students.

Options:-

(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true.

(D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

ANS. D

Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 31 to 33:

Data on % of villages not electrified in 6 states is given below (in the year 2000):

State % of villages not electrified A 25% B 45% C 20% D 60% E 55% F 30%

Answer the following three questions:

31.) How many States have atleast 50% or more electrified villages?

Options:-

(A) 2

(B) 4

(D) 3

ANS. B

32.) In the year 2000, the total number of villages in State D was 15,000. In the year 2010, the total number of villages had increased to 20,000 out of which 10,000 villages were yet to be electrified. The % of villages not electrified in 2010 in State D has thus __________.

Options:-

(A) Come down

(B) Cannot be computed

(D) Not enough data

ANS. A

33.) Which State has twice the percentage of electrified villages in comparison to State D?

Options:-

(A) State C

(B) State D

(D) State B

ANS. A

Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 34 to 37:

Data on education index in a few States is given below:

State Name % of villages not electrified A 20% B 25% C 23% D 17% E 16% F 21% G 15%

Answer the following two questions:

34.) If the population for state F is 2.6 lakhs, what is the population below education index?

Options:-

(A) 0.546 lakhs

(B) 0.390 lakhs

(D) 49000

ANS. A

35.) If the total population of State A was 5 lakhs while the population in State B was 2 lakhs, the number of people below education index will be:

Options:-

(A) Equal in State A and B

(B) Cannot be calculated

(D) Higher in State A

ANS. D

36.) A small text file stored on user’s computer by some websites in order to recognize and keep track of user’s preferences is called:

Options:-

(A) History

(B) Report

(D) Cookie

ANS. D Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and keep track of your preferences. Cookies are commonly used to “maintain the state” of a browser session.

37.) In which year Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S. Kothari was setup?

Options:-

(A) 1960

(B) 1964

(D) 1952

ANS. B The Indian Education Commission popularly known as Kothari Education Commission (1964-66) was set up by the government of India on July 14, 1964, under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S.Kothari Kothari.

38.) In a computer, if 8 bits are used to specify address in memory, the total number of addresses will be:

Options:-

(A) 512

(B) 256

(D) 216

ANS. B

39.) Which of the following was launched in 2013 with the purpose to provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions?

Options:-

(A) All India Council for Technical Education

(B) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

(D) Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan

ANS. D , RUSA is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (C.S.S.), launched in 2013 aims at providing strategic funding to the eligible state Higher Educational Institutions. The Central Funding (in the ratio of 65:35 for the General Category States and 90:10 for the Special Category States) would be norm based and outcome dependent.

40.) A source of renewable power which can be developed with minimum cost is:

Options:-

(A) Geothermal energy

(B) Tidal power

(D) Biomass power

ANS. D

41.) Natural vegetation of an area needs to be preserved for the future, mainly for the purpose of:

Options:-

(A) Providing material for breeding new species

(B) Study by scientists

(D) Providing habitat for birds

ANS. A

42.) How much carbon is being added to the atmosphere by burning of fossil fuels?

Options:-

(A) 6 – 9 billion tons

(B) 2 – 6 billion tons

(D) 4 – 6 billion tons

ANS. A

43.) __________ denotes an error in a computer program.

Options:-

(A) Virus

(B) Bug

(D) Bit

ANS. B In computer programming, a logic error is a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or crash)

44.) The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) was established in which year?

Options:-

(A) 2007

(B) 2005

(D) 2000

ANS. B National Knowledge Commission was an Indian think-tank charged with considering possible policies that might sharpen India’s comparative advantage in the knowledge-intensive service sectors. It was constituted on 13 June 2005, by the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.

45.) The output quality of a printer is measured by:

Options:-

(A) Digits per inch

(B) Dots per inch

(D) Dots per mm

ANS. B , The output quality of a printer is measured by Dots per inch. In printing, DPI refers to the output resolution of a printer and PPI refers to the input resolution of a photograph or image.

46.) The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason(s)?

(a) Thermal difference between land and water.

(b) Variations in altitude between continents and oceans.

(d) Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastal region.

Options:-

(A) (a) only

(B) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

(D) (a) and (b) only

ANS. A

47.) The University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated on 28 December 1953 by whom among the following?

Options:-

(A) Sh. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

(B) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

(D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

ANS. A University Grants Commission was formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research, on 28 December 1953. However, the UGC got the status of statutory body of the Indian Government through an act of Parliament in November 1956.

48.) Which of the following are audio file formats?

(a) .wav

(b) .aac

(d) .flv

Options:-

(A) (b) and (c)

(B) (a) and (d)

(D) (a) and (b)

ANS. D The most common uncompressed audio formats are WAV, AIFF, AU, PCM or BWF. While Audio Formats With Lossy Compression are MP3, AAC, OGG etc.

49.) In which part of India, the tropical western Ghats are situated?

Options:-

(A) Punjab

(B) Kerala

(D) Assam

ANS. B, The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala.

50.) The University Grants Commission has a Scheme for “ Human Rights and Values in Education”. Under this Scheme, which statement is incorrect among the following for ‘Human Rights and Duties Education’ component?

Options:-

(A) To establish value and wellness centres in schools.

(B) To encourage research activities.

(D) To develop interaction between society and educational institutions.

ANS. A

#ugc-net-22nd-december-2018 #UGC NET Solved Papers

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