#this is in addition to the apple legal stuff and the copyright cases

[get-back-homeward]

October 8, 2010: NPR Fresh Air revisits a 2000 interview with Jon Wiener about his book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files [listen] [full transcript]

GROSS: Did you find anything in the FBI files that were released to you that indicated that the FBI went beyond surveillance - that they ever tried to set Lennon up?

Prof. WIENER: You know, there's like a couple of documents. Their concern was that Lennon would participate in some kind of concert, rally, anti-war demonstration outside the Republican National Convention. And there's a memo from J. Edgar Hoover to the head of the Miami FBI office that suggests that if Lennon could be arrested on possession of narcotics charges he would become more immediately deportable. Now this seems to me an effort to set Lennon up for a drug bust. The FBI doesnt enforce possession of narcotics charges, that's a state offense, this is not part of what the FBI is supposed to be doing. I then filed a Freedom of Information request with the Miami FBI office, asking for their files on Lennon, to see what their response to this was. They replied to me that their John Lennon file had been destroyed as a part of a routine file destruction procedure.

GROSS: Hmm.

Prof. WIENER: Now I have to note that - know that Lennon files were collected in five other cities and none of those places destroyed their Lennon file, so we wonder what was in the Miami Lennon file that was destroyed.

[billyparker1122]

Most Effective IPTV Providers

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Any time IPTV companies are delivered free of charge or billed, your privateness is vulnerable to hijacking and Otherwise secured, worse. 1. Defend from hacking, stolen or recording your documents, id, and accounts. two. Cease your hyperlink throwing the ISP, Enhance down load and stream top quality. three. Address from all prying eyes the movie streaming and various World wide web things to do. Be extremely patient if you do not have a VPN. Not all IPTV companies streams are legal in all locations. A lot of IPTV companies such as Netflix, Disney+ and Amazon Primary Video at the moment are restricting access from the earth from which you might be streaming. You can get around territorial restrictions with the cheap Surfshark VPN. Surfshark VPN can even keep your IP address and encrypt your on-line pursuits anonymously. I very advocate supporting you which has a high-high-quality steady VPN to protected yourself and boost your viewing working experience. Obviously, I like inexpensive stuff (AKA low cost). IPTV Support how to decide on: Your IPTV company depends upon your funds and wishes. Just about every on the IPTV products and services listed listed here has its very own unique channel set. Several offer numerous types of movies on demand, while some give Dwell Tv set streaming. Some give use of foreign retailers, while some are localised more regionally. Just about every has its very own selling price structure and the level of connections which you could have at a single time is restricted. Putting together a summary of your queries and knowledge is likely to make the entire thing even smoother ahead of comparing the selections. Very best IPTV providers: Pursuing are the most effective IPTV supplier Professional go Tv set: The Pro Go Television set provides designs at a amazingly minimal cost, from local information outlets to Reside High definition games, new motion pictures, and great new music and 24/7 channels. 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It had been also the very first IPTV provider to offer multi-channel World-wide-web-centered on the internet broadcasting. You might be allowed to use a neighborhood television antenna from this company service provider. This can be one cause why they could provide decrease selling prices. You'll deal the popular channels for personalised service with this particular IPTV membership. On the other hand, you would like, since you can speedily rise up to cable fees, to get aware how many channels you link. No deal is accessible. You pay month to month and terminate your service Anytime. Which differs substantially from cable assistance, which typically requires a protracted-time period offer and charges early termination rates. Mobdro: Mobdro is a popular IPTV APK for streaming video clips, music, sports, Television demonstrates, etcetera. A lot of streams don't need to have an account. Any streams, having said that, desire you sign-up to the paid out Edition. 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IPTV sportz Tv set: Sportz TV is an excellent option for IPTV. This helps you to get both of those SD and HD good quality from above six,500 satellite channels round the area. Given that the name usually means, you obtain sports, but Tv set shows and in many cases Film releases are obtainable Internet Protocol TV . A Particular element of Sportz Television set is 4 different channels is usually streamed concurrently on precisely the same display. If you can concentration adequate you may watch a movie As you sustain with all your favorite video game scores! (or prefer to see four video games at once). You could use this chat element to connect with other Sportz Television set buyers and to connect with people.

[shirlleycoyle]

Nintendo Makes It Clear that Piracy Is the Only Way to Preserve Video Game History

After more than a decade online, Nintendo will be shutting down the company’s Wii Shop Channel this Wednesday. Nintendo removed the ability to purchase in-store currency (Wii Points) last March, and starting January 30, users will no longer be able to purchase any WiiWare or Virtual Console games from the service.

On its surface, the company’s move is easy to brush aside as the natural, evolutionary demise of a service tied to an aging console. Especially given Nintendo gave customers plenty of time to spend any remaining Wii Points long before the storefront was shuttered. But the day Nintendo pulls the plug on the Wii Store Channel should be a strong warning those who care about video game preservation, and any consumer who uses a digital store: We often don’t truly own products we buy digitally, and when one of these digital stores go down, piracy is often the only way to preserve its history.

As it stands, even after the store officially closes, Wii users will be able download any past titles they’ve purchased and downloaded from the Wii Shop Channel, provided they can fit them on either the Wii’s internal storage or an additional SD card. However, Nintendo said that in a yet unknown point in the future, the company will close all services relating to the Wii Shop Channel, “including the ability to redownload WiiWare and Virtual Console games, as well as the Wii System Transfer Tool, which transfers data from Wii to the Wii U system.”

That means that if the games users bought from the Wii Shop Channel are not already downloaded, or if whatever storage device users put them on is destroyed, they’ll lose them for good. Users could buy the games again from the Wii U’s Virtual Console, and they might be able to get them from Nintendo’s new subscription service on the Switch, but they’ll have to pay for it.

“What sucks here is that Nintendo didn’t build the infrastructure to allow people to support these games,” Frank Cifaldi, the founder of the Video Game History Foundation, told Motherboard in a phone interview. “It might be indicative how new Nintendo was to the Internet during the Wii era. Maybe they didn’t build it with the future in mind.”

Nintendo did not respond to a Motherboard request for comment.

“I’m not worried about the complete absence of zeros of ones from the world, piracy will always find a way”

The Wii Shop Channel wasn’t the first time Nintendo allowed users to download games (the Satellaview offered downloadable content way back in 1995), but it was a good, legal way to play many of the company’s classic games outside of tracking down old, physical copies. The Wii Virtual Console offered hundreds of games. At the moment. Nintendo Switch Online offers only 31 NES games. While Nintendo said it’s going to expand this library, likely with well-known classics like other Zelda and Mario games, there’s no guarantee it will offer more obscure games like Clu Clu Land, which was available from the Wii Virtual Console, and is still for sale on the Wii U Virtual Console. Will Nintendo keep offering obscure, old games and spend money on hosting them on the company’s servers if they’re not going to turn a profit?

“I think the fact that you’ve haven’t seen so much obscure stuff since [the Virtual Console] tells you something about Nintendo’s issues [with less known games],” Cifaldi said.

In the digital era, companies increasingly pull the rug out from under products consumers may falsely assume they actually own, notes Case Western Law Professor Aaron Perzanowski, whose last book The End Of Ownership highlighted this problem extensively.

“This situation is most reminiscent of Microsoft’s decision in 2016 to shut down its Xbox Fitness platform,” Perzanowski told Motherboard in an email. “Customers who thought they had purchased exercise content were told by Microsoft that it would no longer be available to download or access. The decision earned Microsoft criticism at the time, but given the relatively small user base, the story didn’t seem to get much traction.”

The quest to undermine consumer software ownership extends well beyond video games. As part of their effort to abuse copyright to monopolize repair, manufacturers like GM and John Deere have long claimed consumers don’t actually own the software in the vehicles and tractors they’ve spent thousands of dollars on.

The trend of eroding consumer ownership post sale isn’t just reserved to software. Hardware manufacturers now routinely brick expensive electronics they no longer want to support, or downgrade a video game console’s functionality post sale, again confusing customers who thought they owned a product, only to suddenly discover post-purchase caveats.

In Nintendo’s case, Perzanowski theorizes that the company either didn’t want to pony up the cash to protect the integrity of consumer purchases, or it simply wanted to force users to buy those same titles all over again.

“It could just be a pure economic calculus; the store costs more to maintain than it generates,” Perzanowski said. “If there are third party titles in the store, Nintendo might be unwilling to extend existing licensing agreements for those games. Or the decision might be related to some other platform or service Nintendo plans to roll out in the future that would otherwise compete with the Wii store.”

When companies make it too difficult for consumers to get the content they want (or hell, already own), users tend to flock to piracy as an alternative. Studies have shown that the best way to counter this copyright infringement is to focus on innovation; like making content cheaper and easier to access. In this case, Nintendo’s doing the exact opposite.

The company has made a habit of going after the largest, illegal distributors of its old games recently: ROM sites. As we wrote back in August, when Nintendo took down some of the biggest ROM sites on the internet, many people, including game developers, lost the only way they could access these games. Nintendo is well within its legal rights to take down ROM sites, but as Cifaldi notes, that puts video game preservationists in a difficult situation.

“Right now I can’t legally add any of these games to our library,” he said. “There’s no legal way of doing it.”

The fact that it’s illegal to download these games hasn’t stopped people from doing it. While the big ROM sites are gone and no clear alternative has popped up, it is still possible to find copies of all the games the Wii Virtual Console offered on the internet. For an accurate historical record, the Internet Archive is now even hosting the Wii Shop Channel’s HTML frontend (meaning the icons, manuals, descriptions), so future generations could see what it looked like.

“I’m not worried about the complete absence of zeros of ones from the world, piracy will always find a way, I just am very worried about everyday people being able to find and discover this stuff and be inspired by it,” Cifaldi said. “My big concern with video games going away like this is them not inspiring the artists of the future.”

Cifaldi noted that the work of Toby Fox, developer of the indie hit Undertale, is rooted in access to old games, as are the developers of Sonic Mania (widely considered to be the first good Sonic games in years), who got their start making fan games by hacking ROMs.

“It was the backbone of a commercial product that was making a lot of money for the company. I don’t know how we’ll make new art from old games,” Cifaldi said.

Given the complicated nature of these debates, many users may not fully comprehend just how they’re being screwed. It might seem like everything you bought from iTunes or Steam will be yours forever because Apple and Valve are too big to fail, but if those companies ever decide that it’s too expensive to let users download what they paid for, there’s no guarantee you’ll have access your games and movies. Keep in mind that the Wii wasn’t some unknown, failure of a device. It was a massive success, with over 100 million units sold, making it one of Nintendo’s most popular consoles. The Wii U, which is the best place to get these games once the Wii Store Channel is gone, sold only 13 million units. There are potentially millions of Wii owners who could lose access to their games unless they transfer them to a Wii U, which is not easy to get these days. Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Wii U in 2016, which has made them harder to find. You could buy a new Wii U from Amazon, but it will cost around $600.

Other consumers may simply view such behavior as unavoidable, Perzanowski said.

“Unfortunately, I think consumers are starting to see these moves as inevitable,” he said. “Especially for sophisticated digital consumers, like gamers, there is a growing sense that companies are likely to abuse their authority in ways that harm consumers.”

Whatever Nintendo’s motivation, there’s going to be plenty more behavior where this came from from other industry giants, and regulators like the FTC should do a better job ensuring that companies live up to their promises when it comes to product ownership.

Consumers need to do a better job fighting back as well, Perzanowski said.

“Consumers need to be vocal in their objections to these sort of bait and switch tactics,” he argued. “They need to develop a longer memory and vote with their wallets. These firms rely on consumers getting over their temporary outrage.”

Nintendo Makes It Clear that Piracy Is the Only Way to Preserve Video Game History syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/

[darrentp-blog1]

Kik Messenger 7.1.0 APK For Android Download Now

On this fashionable know-how period, almost everyone loves chatting either through on-line or offline messages.  Here are four methods that you can try to downgrade again to a previous version of an app, including a very detailed way to entry a again door to older apps within the App Store. Look for the preferred Kik apk mods on the Internet or in an app supplied byapk file sites.

As you may see on this foremost interface, just choose Kik&Attachment and click Begin Scan”, then you possibly can preview the Kik apk messages online, and both your deleted gadgets you can even see. So do you have to aware of WhatsApp, Fb Messenger, Viber or BBM, you could easily understand the tactic of the kik apk.

Long-time customers will say they do not need to update as a result of Kik Messenger has eliminated a feature they got here to rely on, like group hashtags. Nonetheless, this app is accessible on Google Play Store or App Store the place you'll be able to easily download them in your gadget.

There, you will find numerousapk information for Kik mods, however it goes a lot easier if you realize the title of what you're in search of as a result of the key phrases kik mod” do not at all times flip up the desired results. Kik allows you to create teams of as much as 50 members, which might both be invite solely or public.

Step 8: So now yow will discover the put in kik messenger app on your android cellphone. So, equipped you have already got an Android emulator in place, all you will have to do subsequent is to find a Kik Messenger APK file. But in the event you want to download the KIK APK file then you can obtain them from the trusted website easily.

Full step-by-step tutorial is given on the way in which to set up Kik Messenger 7.5.0.121.0 APK manually. If you happen to're using an earlier version of Kik, or using Kik on a Home windows Telephone, Symbian, or BlackBerry, you'll see the last 100 messages for every chat.

KK Pals helps you find the one that you love, add your image and Kik usernames and make mates with strangers. The download of the downloading unofficial version of Kik app is that you will usually find yourself downloading the older variations. Kik at all times making updates to make sure the brand new version app is running as easily as potential for their lively users.

Some people like earlier variations of the Kik Messenger app, and these are very straightforward to seek out on-line. I'm currently able to send files to my pal on iPhone utilizing File Kicker while they're unable to send information to me. I like the simplicity of the app and how it just works.

As soon as you find, download, and install your favorite model of Kik Messenger, you will quickly be kikking backwards and forwards with outdated and new buddies having the options you recognize and love a lot. Also, in an ongoing effort to cut down on spam, version eight.5.0.1164 introduces a way to report spammers in chat lists and on their Kik profile.

If it did not sync, just click the Google Play icon at the backside at seek for Kik Messenger within the store. Let's take a look at what new options Kik Messenger 7.1.0.eighty three has to offer and obtain the APK file. If you're on an older gadget, however, this implies an app is probably not appropriate together with your previous version of iOS.

The best way Apple has the App Store configured, you are all the time directed in the direction of the newest version of an application. Users could lose their messages, photos or other contents on Kik because of accidental deletion, software improve or other causes.

It can be used wherever and anytime in keeping with your convenience and all you are going to require is the web and the Kik Messenger in your machine. So if you accustomed to WhatsApp, Fb Messenger, Viber or BBM, you may easily understand the method of the kik apk.

There are two strategies to obtain the latest version of KiK Messenger APK to your Android smartphone or COMPUTER. One simple way is to obtain KiK Messenger APK with out Google play from beneath and putting in on your cell manually. I only say this as a result of my friend had the very same problem with his inventory kik.

As soon as you have gone through the sign up course of you'll be able to add the Kik app into your emulator. KiK Messenger is one of the most used chat apps in US and with a four star rating on iTunes, it's best to obtain KiK Messenger for iPhone as it's a useful app additionally.

We will tell the most effective and quickest method to download KIK on your COMPUTER. Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi, LG, HTC, Lenovo and all different Android phones, tablets and units. To get an thought about this app customers can try apps like WhatsAPP, Facebook Messenger or BBM.

Kik messenger has a in-built net browser in it. With you can go to different websites all whilst you're within the Kik app. The recordsdata get uploaded to Kik's servers: FileKicker doesn't truly upload them, Kik does. Greater than one hundred fifty million lively customers from around the globe make KakaoTalk a fierce competitor to Kik and many different messaging platforms out there.

You may take management of that Kik account and make sure that they are not utilizing the account for the wrong reasons. This is not saying that the one who developed the mod is a bad programmer or has dangerous intentions just that they are not associated with Kik Messenger and their modifications haven't been verified or approved by Kik Interactive.

It is very straightforward to obtain the KIK APK both from Google Play Store or App Retailer, however in case when you do not wish to acquire the app then you may go for KIK APK file from the really helpful sources. To make sure you're conscious of what you might be dropping by reverting to an older version of Kik Messenger, you'll want to evaluation recent improvements made to the app.

If KFF, Username Finder for KIK apk obtain infringes your copyright, please contact us , We'll delete it in a short time. I hope that you simply preferred the article to download Kik Messenger eight.2.1.326 APK for Android and for those who did then click on on the Like, Tweet and +1 button to share it with your pals.

Kik Messenger is a cross-platform cell completely free texting app that supplied for Android, iPhones, Windows, and likewise Blackberry telephones. I created this site only with the purpose of sharing this software with kik users. With this version you want much less time to share photos and GIF and you may spend more time for the chatting.

Upon getting the file, you can uninstall the newer version of the app from your machine, and replica the older APK file you found to the cellphone or pill utilizing Home windows Explorer. However if you happen to do not own an Android smartphone, then also you needn't fear at all as you'll be able to obtain KiK Messenger for COMPUTER simply by following our guide.

KiK Messenger for Android really does an awesome thing and permits you to chat with your pals. I stated it can say purchasing but its not simply means download this is for certain questions. Kik Messenger is the blazingly fast social chat app that has been downloaded by more than 270 million of us since its introduction in 2009.

Kik apk has the flexibility of sending messages, photos, videos, voice cuts, document files or some other shared issues unlimitedly. Kik messenger APK 7.9.zero.143 is tremendous finest APK communication app to hook up with which presents you a best social experience.

It's no surprise that people are looking for Kik Messenger Download 6.6.1.fifty two and other previous variations. Take a look at the web strategy to. If you want to Login KIK on-line, you may have landed on the correct place. This is like 6 Modded Kiks that you could fiddle with that have loads of tweaks on them.

Share moments from your digicam or gallery, create teams simply by adding friends to conversations and see when your messages are despatched/delivered/read. There isn't a method to let your Android phone to display that Digicam picker dialog, because all that stuff does utility itself (Kik).

Once more, you'll have to have a working Google Play account for this option to work as you have to to obtain the Kik apk file whereas on the emulator so that it might probably set up and run the app. Logging out of your Kik account will clear your message historical past, so ensure that to read any new messages first!

After you select an emulator to launch by clicking the Launch with: App” button it would be best to find the place the apk file for Kik is situated in your computer. Once you have discovered some friends who're also using Kik you can start chatting by clicking on the chat bubble.

Additional, on going through any bug, Kik Interactive will not show you how to with it. A few of the modified Kik apps may include harmful content, typically sexually express in nature, which can cause damage to your cell. These methods aren't foolproof, however they'll offer you an opportunity at restoring a model of the app that can work in your gadget.

What they do not inform you, though, is you can easily (no jailbreak required) and legally (no piracy required) obtain previous versions of purposes to your older iOS units with a fairly easy trick. If an app is damaged, it is probably not a good suggestion to Update All” on your pc or your iPhone till you already know it's been fixed.

Using this app you'll be able to send and receive messages, share movies & photos and much more. Delete the kik app and reinstall it. But bear in mind this will delete your all chat history. Make high quality video calls to your family members and discuss to them as when you had been sitting right next to them with the crisp quality.

Now Backuptrans iPhone Kik Transfer offers a great and straightforward answer to transfer Kik messages from iPhone onto laptop. To arrange the numerous bots introduced over the last couple of years plus these to come, Kik Messenger introduces a Bot Shop. In case you back up and restore the Kik chat history manually, it might be actually time-consuming and the information can be chaotic.

If you have obtain APK file to Dropbox, open the Dropbox app and install the app to your mobile phone. Different tools Kik Messenger users depend on each day have been tweaked alongside the way, too. In model 9.5.1.4513, you need to use your locker to save emoji purchased from the Kik Messenger Smiley Store.

I get an error message that kik does not have access to my digicam nevertheless I can take footage and send movies to my contacts. Retains going up greater than 500mb after per week and I solely talk about to 1 individual on it. Digicam is a joke even a blind man might focus better than the digital digital camera in Kik.

In case you have copied the APK file to your cellphone, open the copied app icon and set up it. There isn't a want of android mobile or iPhone to use Kik Messenger as you should use this methodology to use Kik Messenger on your Computer or Laptop with none form of trouble.

Observe these steps fastidiously to put in kik messenger apk in your android cellphone. You'll be using the outdated copy of the app that is still stored in your iTunes library. You'll be able to maintain and use a couple of of those at a time; nevertheless, each time you change from one modded app to a different (or again to the real Kik Messenger), you lose all your message historical past.

Click on on search button of the emulator and then seek for the kik apk newest model free download for android. Kik stores person contacts within the SQLite database, in a desk called KIKcontactsTable (Android) or ZKIKUSER (iOS). So we are able to see that Kik messenger is not only about sending plain old fashioned messages however much more.

He doesn't say anything within the app description that says it was made solely for kik. Previous variations of iOS would also move old copies of updated apps to the trash when syncing. I want to say that in a single case I read above I saw that an eight year outdated woman acquired a phone.

Full step-by-step tutorial is given on the way to install Kik Messenger 7.1.zero.eighty three.zero APK manually. Plus, the latest model of Kik Messenger is all the time the strongest at defending your privacy and your system with the newest virus-stopping updates.

PersonalL: Your Kik username ­ not your cellphone number ­ is your Kik identification, so you may hold full management of your privateness. WORD: Each APK file is manually reviewed by the AndroidPolice crew earlier than being posted to the positioning. As you see there as unlimited prospects and methods so that you can use the app and to have fun.

Here are a few different ways you may undo an Android app replace and revert back to a previous version. Even if you want to share some hyperlink by means of the messenger you may simply use this browser which comes within the app itself. Here, in this case, we wish to download the Kik messenger app so type there ‘ Kik messenger'.

Kik is a well-liked on the spot messenger and you should use it to ship messages, images, videos and other knowledge simply after registering a consumer title. Hope you favored this textual content on How to Download and set up Kik for PC and kik apk direct obtain hyperlinks.

All Kik logos and images are the only copyright of Kik Interactive and are used for instructional functions. In case you install full kik messenger Android app, you'll use it every single day and simply will not able to tear yourself away from your gadget. Your app may work because it was supposed when it was made and probably nonetheless works with different functions, however in the end kik discovered a solution to make your app out of date with its new update.

Get more valuable information about kik apk messenger visit http://www.kikapk.info/

[shontaviajesq]

#PopCultureClass: ShETHER Lesson #3: Artists, Beware of the 360 Deal (Even Though Nicki Doesn't Have One)

Less than a week ago now, Remy Ma released ShETHER and dropped some gems. I've been writing about the several lessons Professor Ma gave us through the lyrics all week. Lesson #3 is one that I hope didn't go over the heads of up and coming (and even established) artists. Artists must know and understand the 360 deal and its consequences. 

Toward the end of ShETHER, Remy raps in explicit language (for those of you with delicate eyes) that Nicki is not as financially successful as she claims to be because she signed a "360 deal." Here are the lyrics:

And stop talking numbers, you signed a 360 deal Through Young Money, through Cash Money, through Republic Which means your money go through five niggas before you touch it Any videos, promotions come out of your budget Endorsements, tour and merchandise, they finger-fuck it . . . Stop comparing yourself to Jay, you not like him You a motherfucking worker, not a boss like Rem

Let's take some of this line-by-line, because there is a lot to unravel here:

"And stop talking numbers, you signed a 360 deal"

So what exactly is a 360 deal and why does it matter? It can matter a lot to an artist. 

A 360 deal, also called a "multiple rights deal," is an exclusive recording contract between a record company and an artist where the label gets a cut from money made off of just about everything. In addition to money from the artist's music sales, a 360 deal gives the label a share in money made from:

Digital sales

Tours, concerts and live performance revenue

Merchandise sales

Endorsement deals

Appearances in movies and television shows

Songwriting, lyric display and publishing revenue

Ringtone sales

This wasn't always the case. 360 deals didn't really exist before 2002. Before then, artists mostly got traditional deals. 

Not that traditional deals are much better. Traditional deals pay artists royalties on the sales of music. BUT, producer royalties, net sales, foreign sales, reductions for packaging, budget records and new technology are all deducted from the artist's royalties. This means that most of the time, the royalties received by artists are pretty small unless the artist has a hugely successful album. Traditional deals also give the labels ownership over copyrights in the artist's music and options for multiple albums.

TLC fell victim to such a deal. As Lisa "Left-Eye" Lopes explained in TLC's Behind the Music show in 1999:

The most important language from Left Eye's explanation:

This is how a group can sell 10 million records and be broke, and everybody get ready to do your math. There are 100 points on an album, TLC has seven; every point is equal to 8¢. Alright, seven times eight is 56¢. That means every time an album gets sold, TLC gets 56¢. Sell 10 million records: $5.6 million. So, LaFace Records had to spend about $3 million on [CrazySexyCool], so that automatically gets deducted from the $5.6 million before we can see a penny. Now, we have $2.6 million dollars left to split between the 3 of us. Well guess what? When you have that much money you’re in the about the 47, 48, 49% tax bracket, so that immediately gets deducted to $1.3 million.

360 deals incorporate all of the items that traditional deals have. But, with a traditional deal, the artist can still make significant money on other things like touring, publishing, selling merchandise, and endorsement deals with other companies, because the label doesn't get a cut of that (though, the artist probably has to repay the label for some or all of the money provided to pay for things up front).  

Today, just about any new artist signing with a label is probably going to get some variation of the 360 deal. There have been a number of headlines about artists wanting to get out of their 360 deals, including Wiz Khalifa and Young Thug. Lupe Fiasco refused to sign one. Record labels prefer 360 deals because the money made from music has been dramatically declining over the past roughly 15 years, while other opportunities are booming.

Mo Money, Mo Money, Mo Money

Today, artists are making most of their money from this other stuff, not music sales. 

After My Adidas came out in 1986, the million dollar endorsement deal that RUN-DMC received from Adidas was the first deal between hip-hop artists and a major corporation in history.  

Just a few years ago, history was made again when Dr. Dre entered into a $3 billion Beats headphones deal with Apple, Inc. Labels, of course, want a piece of this pie (which is probably one of the reasons Chance has declined recent offers for a record deal - he can eat the whole pie and make more money). 

New @kitkat jingle with Chance The WRAPper @chancetherapper 🍫

A post shared by HOT 97 (@hot97) on Oct 4, 2016 at 8:33am PDT

Given the potential to make money in multiple ways, record labels want in on this action. Labels now often insist on 360 deals as a matter of course, even if they don't actually contribute money or resources up front to develop those additional revenue streams. 

From the label's perspective, of course, they are spending a lot of money up front in some regards. They spend money to develop the artist, get the artist invited to industry events, hire appropriate photographers and videographers, create great digital media accounts, get the music on the radio, etc. etc. etc. Basically, the argument is that a 360 deals allow labels to focus on the entire universe of the artist and not just record sales.  

For some artists, this seems to have worked well and created massive amounts of success. Speaking about Lady Gaga, one lawyer has noted that,

For instance, Lady Gaga was a virtual unknown before Interscope spent a vast sum putting her on tour as an opening act for the New Kids on the Block, paying for marketing (particularly to the gay community), hiring wardrobe and makeup, and paying all her other expenses for over a year, not to mention using their clout to get her invited as a guest on almost every important radio station in the country.

Most people aren't going to be as commercially successful as Lady Gaga, of course, so labels could be in the red on many artists who don't pan out. 

In addition, there are few Lady Gagas in the entertainment industry. Labels probably won't agree in writing to do all of the things Interscope did for Lady Gaga, which means there's no guarantee they will, indeed, focus on the artist's holistic development.  In addition, the vast majority of artists don't have much of a choice regarding whether to take a 360 deal or not, because labels insist on them.

Now, whether or not Nicki actually signed a 360 deal is a different question. According to the Young Money press release from 2009 announcing Nicki's arrival, she doesn't have one. Even if she does have one, it sounds like she negotiated to keep many of her rights. 

So, the lie detector test couldn't determine whether this is 100% true or false (because copies of the contract aren't publicly available), but Nicki's own label seems to suggest that she retained many of her rights. Remy may, therefore, be mistaken on this. 

The Structure of Record Labels

Remy doesn't concern herself with the specifics of Nicki's deal though. She moves right through to the next line in ShETHER with some truth-telling: 

Through Young Money, through Cash Money, through Republic Which means your money go through five niggas before you touch it

The lie detector test determined that Remy is telling the truth on this point.

It seems that Nicki did, indeed, sign a deal with the lowest man on the record label food chain. Before Young Money can pay her, it first has to get its money from somewhere else.

Nicki is signed to Li'l Wayne's Young Money record label. According to Li'l Wayne's recent legal complaint against Birdman's Cash Money Records, Inc., the Young Money record label is a joint venture between Young Money LLC (a legal organization) and Cash Money (another legal organization) in which Li'l Wayne owns a 49% interest and Cash Money presumably owns a 51% interest. Cash Money, in turn, is distributed by Republic Records, which is a division of Universal Music Group, which "is a subsidiary of the Paris-based French media conglomerate Vivendi."

So, as it turns out, Remy probably didn't even go far enough - there's probably a lot more than five [parties] who are handling the finances before they get to Nicki. This means the money has a lot of people and companies to go through before it gets to her.

Li'l Wayne's dispute with Birdman/Cash Money also seems to prove that Remy is right. Li'l Wayne is suing Cash Money because he believes the label hasn't paid him the many millions of dollars (51, to be exact) they owe him. The basics of all of this is Universal gave money to Cash Money, who was supposed to give money to Young Money so that Young Money could pay its artists. But that money hasn't been paid. 

There are also criminal allegations that Birdman tried to have Li'l Wayne killed. They've come a long way since they were kissing in the mouth in public. 

Li'l Wayne actually sued Cash Money Records first. He later sued Universal Music Group for more than $40 million, but that lawsuit that has been stayed (postponed) until the Cash Money issue is resolved. Essentially, the courts have told Li'l Tunechi that he has to climb the food chain to get that money. 

Seeing that Nicki is signed to Li'l Wayne's label, which he only owns 49% of, Remy's seems to be right that some of Nicki's money goes through multiple channels first. If its true that she kept many of her 360 rights though, Nicki is probably fine financially.

Anyway, after listing all of Nicki's bosses by name, Remy goes deeper into the nature of the 360 deals, rapping that:

Any videos, promotions come out of your budget Endorsements, tour and merchandise, they finger-fuck it

The lie detector test determined that Remy is telling the truth about 360 deals, but likely not about Nicki specifically. 360 deals give the record label a piece of many things, including endorsements, tours and merchandise. But, as mentioned above, Nicki doesn't seem to have one, at least on some points.

What can the artist do to protect themselves? It depends. If the artist has leverage and a great lawyer, they can probably negotiate a lot of the terms. Again referring to the 2009 Young Money press release about Nicki:

The battle among labels to sign Minaj heightened this summer and finalized with Minaj signing an exceptional and very unique deal with Young Money/Universal, where she retains and owns all of her 360 rights, including merchandising, sponsorships, endorsements, touring and publishing.

Nicki had leverage. And her label recognizes explicitly that this deal is not open to most artists. By 2009, Nicki had three mixtapes, had been covered by BET and MTV, and appeared on several Billboard lists. 

But, if the artist isn't quite there yet, all isn't lost. It just requires a lot of hustle on the front end by releasing tons of music, touring, and/or building fan bases online and off. If an artist is presented with a 360 deal (which is likely for major labels), here are three points to consider regarding negotiating the terms:

#1. Negotiate to exclude income streams that the artist has already created.

If the artist is already making money on ringtones, touring, etc., the label hasn't done anything to develop or create that income stream. So perhaps the label shouldn't get paid off of it.  

#2. Ask the label to agree, in writing, to spend money on developing each income stream.

In a YouTube interview, two seasoned entertainment lawyers - Steve Gordon and Elliot Resnick - talk about how this can be accomplished. To summarize the video, the standard agreement allows for a record label to get a share of different income streams (called "splits") as follows:

• 50% Merchandise

• 25% Touring and live performance

• 25% of digital products, including ringtones and sales from the artist’s fan site

• 25% Publishing

• 25% Endorsements

• 25% of any other income, including TV and movies appearances, theatre, book publishing, etc.

The ultimate point is that, no matter what splits are offered, the artist and their lawyer should ask the label to agree, in writing, to support those streams in some way - hopefully financially. This might be through manufacturing merchandise and selling it at retail online and on tours. It may be through other things. But, the label should do something in exchange for those percentages.

If the label can't or won't provide support for income streams, the artist can try to negotiate an advance (meaning, get a loan up front) for individual income streams. Also, the artist should try to negotiate that the label is not allowed to take money from one income stream to pay for balances owed for another. 

#3. Base the label's income share on net revenues, not gross revenues.

If the artist must agree to a 360 deal using the percentages mentioned above, negotiate that the percentage is based on net income, not gross. Gross income is the total money made before any expenses are paid for anything. Net income is the amount of money made after all expenses are paid. Here's an example from Steve Gordon, the lawyer I mentioned earlier:

For instance, if a tour earns the artist $25,000 but her expenses added up to $20,000 (for hotels, transportation, booking agent fees, sound and lighting, etc.), the label should only commission the $5,000 in profits not the entire $25,000.  Indeed, if the label’s commission was 25% and that was based on gross, the amount due to the label would actually exceed the artist’s profit.

Final Thoughts

Remy is right about 360 deals taking money out of artist's pockets. Nicki's pockets, however, seem to be just fine, if it is indeed true that she kept her 360 rights.

Other artists can learn from both of these women though. The default 360 deal can truly be terrible, but an artist can find a good negotiating position by taking these lessons to heart. Or, an artist can take the Chance the Rapper approach. Though he doesn't have a record deal, per se, he certainly works with larger companies, like Apple, to develop income streams that he gets to keep.

Either approach requires an understanding of record deals and what is best for the artist. In the words of Remy Ma, one's status as a boss and not a worker depends on it.