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Surat to ramp up stray dog sterilisation activities
New Post has been published on https://petn.ws/wgqxB
Surat to ramp up stray dog sterilisation activities
News Cities Ahmedabad Surat to ramp up stray dog sterilisation activities According to SMC sources, 40 more cages are coming up at Bhestan pound centre to accommodate 650 stray dogs at a time. After the stray dog attack on a two- year-old girl, the Surat civic body had increased the number of dog cages at […]
See full article at https://petn.ws/wgqxB #DogNews #ExpressOpinion, #IndiaNews, #IndiaStrayDogIssue, #IndiaStrayDogLaw, #IndiaStrayDogSterilisationProgramme, #IndianExpress, #StrayDogAttacksIndia, #StrayDogProblemIndia, #SuratMunicipalCorporation
#express opinion#India News#india stray dog issue#india stray dog law#india stray dog sterilisation programme#indian express#stray dog attacks india#stray dog problem india#Surat Municipal Corporation#Dog News
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How do stray dogs survive?
Stray dogs are a common sight in many parts of the world, including India. These resilient animals navigate a challenging environment to find food, shelter, and safety. At BCSPune.org - Animal Welfare Organization in Pune, established in 1994, we are dedicated to the welfare of stray animals and seek to understand their struggles and survival strategies. By exploring how stray dogs survive, we can better appreciate their resilience and work towards improving their lives. Here’s an in-depth look at the survival tactics of stray dogs.
Scavenging for Food
One of the primary challenges stray dogs face is finding enough food to survive. They rely on various sources to meet their nutritional needs:
Garbage Bins: Stray dogs often forage through garbage bins in search of food scraps. Urban areas with abundant waste provide a constant, though often unhealthy, food supply.
Markets and Street Vendors: Food markets and street vendors can be rich sources of discarded food. Dogs learn to frequent these areas, hoping to find leftovers.
Compassionate Individuals: Many people and communities regularly feed stray dogs, providing them with a more stable and nutritious diet. Initiatives like community feeding programs are crucial for their survival.
Seeking Shelter
Shelter is essential for protection against harsh weather conditions and potential threats. Stray dogs use various strategies to find or create safe places to rest:
Abandoned Buildings and Structures: These offer protection from the elements and a degree of safety from human and animal threats.
Under Vehicles: In urban areas, stray dogs often sleep under parked cars or in other concealed spots to stay safe and warm.
Makeshift Shelters: Some dogs dig into the ground or find natural shelters like bushes and trees to protect themselves from extreme weather.
Forming Packs
Stray dogs often form packs, which offer several survival advantages:
Protection: A pack provides safety in numbers, making it easier to defend against threats from other animals or hostile humans.
Social Bonds: These social structures can help in sharing food and looking after young or injured members.
Hunting Efficiency: Working together, packs can be more effective in hunting small animals or scavenging for food.
Navigating Urban Environments
Stray dogs develop various skills to navigate the urban landscape:
Street Smarts: They learn to avoid busy roads and traffic, understanding the dangers posed by vehicles.
Human Interaction: Some stray dogs become adept at interacting with humans, either by avoiding those who pose a threat or seeking out those who may offer food or affection.
Adaptability: Stray dogs quickly adapt to changes in their environment, such as new construction, shifting human populations, or changes in food availability.
Health and Survival
Despite their resilience, stray dogs face numerous health challenges:
Disease and Parasites: Without regular medical care, stray dogs are susceptible to diseases and parasites. Rabies, distemper, and mange are common issues.
Injuries: Stray dogs often suffer from untreated injuries caused by accidents, fights, or human cruelty.
Malnutrition: Irregular and inadequate diets can lead to severe health problems and shortened lifespans.
How We Can Help
Understanding the survival strategies of stray dogs highlights the importance of humane intervention. Here’s how we can support these resilient animals:
Sterilization and Vaccination: Programs like those at BCSPune.org - Animal Welfare Organization in Pune help control the stray dog population and prevent the spread of diseases.
Feeding Programs: Regular feeding initiatives ensure that stray dogs receive nutritious food.
Shelter and Rehabilitation: Providing safe spaces and medical care can improve their quality of life.
Education and Awareness: Informing the public about humane treatment and responsible pet ownership can foster a more compassionate society.
BCSPune.org - Animal Welfare Organization in Pune's Role
At BCSPune.org - Animal Welfare Organization in Pune, we are committed to improving the lives of stray dogs through comprehensive welfare programs. Our initiatives include:
Free Sterilization and Vaccination: Helping control the population and prevent disease.
Rescue and Rehabilitation: Providing medical care and finding homes for injured or vulnerable dogs.
Community Outreach: Educating the public and promoting compassionate treatment of stray animals.
Conclusion
Stray dogs exhibit incredible resilience and adaptability in their struggle for survival. By understanding their challenges and survival strategies, we can take informed steps to support and protect them. At BCSPune.org - Animal Welfare Organization in Pune, we believe in creating a compassionate environment for stray animals and invite you to join our cause. Together, we can make a significant difference in the lives of these deserving animals.
Contact Us
Website: BCSPune.org
Email: [email protected]
Explore our services and join our mission to care for stray animals today!
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Monday, May 20, 2024
Accustomed to Disasters, Houston Didn’t See This One Coming (NYT) The storm that hurtled through Houston late Thursday surprised a city long accustomed to bouts of serious weather. The Astros kept playing baseball, even as rain and wind whipped into the team’s closed-dome stadium. Many people, following their evening routines, were caught unaware on bikes or at the gym. By Friday, all across town—but particularly in the dense and verdant inner loop neighborhoods that radiate from the city’s skyscrapers—Houstonians confronted a cityscape of debris left by winds of up to 100 mph, as strong as some of the hurricanes that have hit the city in recent years. Decades-old oak and pecan trees were ripped in two or knocked over at the roots, flattening fences or blocking roadways. Stop signs leaned at sharp angles. Highway billboards buckled. Residents spoke of horizontal rain and detritus swirling into the air, and wondered whether a tornado had passed through. “It was like we were in the middle of a blender,” said Martha Rosas.
Mexico City Has Long Thirsted for Water. The Crisis Is Worsening. (NYT) The groundwater is quickly vanishing. A key reservoir got so low that it is no longer used to supply water. Last year was Mexico’s hottest and driest in at least 70 years. And one of the city’s main water systems faces a potential “Day Zero” this summer when levels dip so much that it, too, will no longer provide water. Mexico City, once a water-rich valley that was drained to make way for a vast city, has a metropolitan population of 23 million, among the top 10 largest in the world and up from 15 million in 1990. It is one of several major cities facing severe water shortages, including Cape Town; São Paulo, Brazil; and Chennai, India. Many are the consequence of years of poor water management compounded by scarce rains. And while Mexico City’s problems are worsening, they are not new. Some neighborhoods have lacked adequate piped water for years, but today, communities that have never had shortages are suddenly facing them.
As killings surge, Haitians struggle to bury loved ones (AP) Dressed in black and white, the crowd of teenagers squeezed into a narrow street in Haiti’s capital carrying a coffin with their 16-year-old friend, Joseph, killed by a stray bullet during a gang attack. Finding closure for loved ones killed by gangs on a relentless rampage through Haiti’s capital and beyond is growing harder day by day in a country where burial rituals are sacred and the dead venerated. More than 2,500 people were killed or injured in just the first three months of the year, according to the United Nations. Victims of gang violence are increasingly left to decay on the street, prey to pigs and dogs, because a growing number of areas are too dangerous for people to go out and retrieve the bodies. Some bodies are never seen again, especially those of officers with Haiti’s National Police who are killed by gangs. Still, there are those like Joseph’s friends and family who brave the streets despite the danger of whizzing bullets so they can give their loved ones a proper burial.
Brazil sees aid measures from floods hitting its budget by at least $2.6 bln (Reuters) Brazil estimates aid measures taken by authorities after deadly floods in its southernmost state will cost at least 13.4 billion reais ($2.6 billion) from its budget, according to finance ministry data compiled by Reuters. Heavy rains, which have battered Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul state since late April, caused historic floods that killed over 150 people, while nearly 100 residents are still missing and more than 500,000 have been displaced, official data shows.
Anger, anxiety, acrimony: Slovaks weigh what led to Fico shooting (Reuters) Slovak opposition party leader Michal Simecka, who described an assassination attempt on Prime Minister Robert Fico this week as an attack on democracy, said on Friday that he, his wife and child had received death threats. His experience is not uncommon, a measure of the extreme political and personal animosities in Slovakia and across Europe that formed the backdrop to the shooting of Fico, who was still in intensive care, two days after being shot at close range. Slovaks like Lubos Oswald, a 41-year-old councillor in Handlova, Slovakia, where the shooting took place, felt a tragedy may have been in the making following years of deepening splits within the population and toxic political debate. “It can’t go on like this anymore: two neighbours hating each other for not having the same political opinions,” he told Reuters outside the shopping mall in the town where the assailant, a former security guard, fired five shots at Fico as he greeted supporters after an off-site cabinet meeting.
Russians Poured Over Ukraine’s Border. There Was Little to Stop Them. (NYT) Russian troops punched across Ukraine’s northern border with such speed and force last week that Ukraine’s meager fortifications offered almost no obstacle. Some Ukrainian soldiers, caught totally by surprise, fell back from their positions, and villages that had been liberated nearly two years earlier suddenly came under relentless shelling, forcing hundreds to flee in scenes reminiscent of the early days of the war. The stunning incursion into the Kharkiv Region lays bare the challenges facing Ukraine’s weary and thinly stretched forces as Russia ramps up its summer offensive. The Russian troops pouring over the border enjoyed a huge advantage in artillery shells and employed air power, including fighter jets and heavy glide bombs, to disastrous effect, unhindered by depleted Ukrainian air defenses. But the biggest challenge for Ukrainian forces is people. Ground down over more than two years of war, Ukraine’s military is struggling to come up with enough soldiers to effectively defend the 600-mile front line, even as Russian forces have swelled with thousands of newly mobilized troops.
Iran’s President Raisi and foreign minister die in a helicopter crash (AP) Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the country’s foreign minister and others have been found dead at the site of a helicopter crash after an hourslong search through a foggy, mountainous region of the country’s northwest, state media reported. Raisi was 63. State TV gave no immediate cause for the crash in Iran’s East Azerbaijan province. With Raisi were Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, the governor of Iran’s East Azerbaijan province and other officials and bodyguards, the state-run IRNA news agency reported.
An airstrike kills 20 in central Gaza and fighting rages on (AP) An Israeli airstrike killed 20 people in central Gaza, mostly women and children, and fighting raged across the north on Sunday. The airstrike in Nuseirat, a built-up Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza dating back to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, killed 20 people, including eight women and four children, according to hospital records. Palestinians reported more airstrikes and heavy fighting in northern Gaza, which has been largely isolated by Israeli troops for months and where the World Food Program says a famine is underway. The Civil Defense says the strikes hit several homes near Kamal Adwan Hospital in the town of Beit Lahiya, killing at least 10 people. Footage released by the rescuers showed them trying to pull the body of a woman out of the rubble as explosions echo in the background and smoke rises.
Israel’s Wartime Government Frays as Frustration with Netanyahu Grows (NYT) Benny Gantz, a centrist member of Israel’s war cabinet, presented Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with an ultimatum on Saturday, saying he would leave the government if it did not soon develop a plan for the future of the war in Gaza. While Mr. Gantz’s departure would not topple the country’s emergency wartime government, the move would further strain a fragile coalition that has provided Mr. Netanyahu’s far-right government with a boost of international legitimacy, and it would make the prime minister even more reliant on his hard-line partners. “If you choose the path of zealots, dragging the country into the abyss, we will be forced to leave the government,” Mr. Gantz said in a televised news conference. “We will turn to the people and build a government that will earn the people’s trust.” Mr. Gantz’s ultimatum was the latest sign of pressure building on Mr. Netanyahu to develop a postwar plan. The prime minister is increasingly being squeezed—externally from Israel’s closest ally, the United States, and from within his own War Cabinet—to clarify a strategy for Gaza.
DRC army says it stopped attempted coup involving US citizens (Reuters) The leader of an attempted coup on Sunday in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been killed and some 50 people including three American citizens arrested, a spokesman for the Central African country's army told Reuters. Gunfire rang out around 4 a.m. in the capital Kinshasa, a Reuters reporter said. Armed men attacked the presidency in the city centre, according to spokesman Sylvain Ekenge. Another attack took place at the nearby home of Vital Kamerhe, a member of parliament who is tipped to become speaker, Kamerhe's spokesman, Michel Moto Muhima, and the Japanese ambassador said in posts on X. Ekenge named Christian Malanga, a U.S.-based Congolese politician, as the leader of the attempted coup. He said Malanga first attempted and aborted a coup in 2017 and that one of the American citizens arrested was Malanga's son.
Former South Africa leader Zuma promises jobs and free education as he launches party manifesto (AP) Former South African President Jacob Zuma Saturday lamented the high levels of poverty among black South Africans and promised to create jobs and tackle crime as he launched his new political party’s manifesto ahead of the country’s much anticipated elections. He told thousands of supporters who gathered at Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg that his party would build factories where many people would be employed and provide free education to the country’s youth. He has also pledged to change the country’s Constitution to restore more powers to traditional leaders, saying their role in society has been reduced by giving more powers to magistrates and judges. In 2018, Zuma was forced to resign as the country’s president following wide-ranging corruption allegations, but he has made a political return and is now seeking to become the country’s president again.
Working the 5-to-9 Before the 9-to-5 (WSJ) Melissa O’Blenis rises by 4:30 a.m. for prayer and Peloton time before starting her job at the digital consulting firm Argano. “I just love checking things off my list,” she says. “I need that focus time away from Teams messages, email notifications and text alerts.” A mother with two sets of twins, O’Blenis, 48, often breaks for her kids’ afternoon sports without feeling guilty or judged. Colleagues jokingly call her Granny because her 9 p.m. bedtime makes the early starts possible. But Granny got the last laugh when she was promoted to a director-level role in March. Other professionals take a similar approach to their desk jobs, starting their workdays with a 5 a.m. to 9 a.m. shift. They are up before the sun to get a jump on the workday. Workflow software maker Asana reports that 21.4% of users are logging on between 5 a.m. and 9 a.m. this year, up from 19.8% in 2021. About 12% of work tasks are completed before 9 a.m., the company says.
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15 Traveling to Bali Tips You Should Keep in Mind
Why are you finding India luxury vacation packages? Let’s talk about the best luxury vacations and holidays outside India. Bali, the enchanting Indonesian island known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality, beckons travelers from across the globe. Whether you’re a seasoned globetrotter or embarking on your first global adventure, a Bali vacation promises an unforgettable experience. To make the most of your trip to this tropical paradise, it’s essential to keep several key tips in mind. How much will a trip to Bali cost? It will cost you around USD 199 only if you take the luxury holiday packages by Luxury Vacations.
From exploring ancient temples to savoring delicious Balinese cuisine, from lounging on pristine beaches to embarking on adventures, this guide will provide you with 15 invaluable insights to ensure your Bali vacation is nothing short of magical. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the beauty and charm that make Bali a dream destination for travelers of all kinds. Below are a few traveling to Bali tips that you must keep in mind.
What are the must-visit attractions in Bali? Watch a Fire Dance at any temple but Uluwatu is the best. Cover up with a traditional sarong and explore Bali’s Hindu culture at the many temples all spread across the island. Discover Ubud’s famous art market. Play with baby monkeys at the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud & more. Click below for top Bali holiday packages from India.
Key Statistics
1. By 2023, the population in Bali, Indonesia was projected to reach 4.47 million people. 2. Buleleng Regency has the largest population in the province, at 843.9 thousand people. 3. In May 2023, Bali welcomed 439,745 foreign tourists which is 16.49% higher than last year’s peak season in December 2022. 4. In 2021, there were around 15 thousand rooms in 5-star hotels and 18.1 thousand rooms in 4-star hotels in Bali, Indonesia.
Traveling to Bali Tips for the Best Vacation
Craving an exclusive luxury holiday or the best luxury travel package? Little tips like bargaining in the local market and studying Bahasa, and the best Bali tour packages can enhance your stay. Here are 15 traveling to Bali tips that will make your trip more enjoyable
Read FAQs About Our Luxury Holiday Package For Bali
1. Know the Ideal Vacation Period
2. Internet usage and visitor SIM cards
3. Don't consume tap water
Discover Top Luxury Travel Deals From Luxury Vacations
5. Verify the prescription again
6. Keep plastic jackets and umbrellas close at hand
7. Refrain from going outside without sunscreen
8. Use a scooter to go around tow
9. Enjoy Using Gojek and Grab
In Bali, it can get rather hot at times to walk about, so you can utilise the scooter-hailing services Gojek and Grab. They operate very much like Uber. You may download these apps to your phone, select your preferred payment method, and then you’re good to go. You can avoid being taken advantage of by other taxi drivers on the street by using services like Bluebird Taxis and other similar ones. Keep these traveling to Bali tips in mind.[Suggested Read: The Ultimate Guide to Luxury Holiday Packages & Vacations]
10. Guidelines for Recharging Electricals
11. Wear comfortable clothing
The hot, humid conditions and tropical atmosphere are not favourable to all sorts of materials. In Bali, it’s also crucial to dress right because many clubs and restaurants have dress codes. Wear something light to protect oneself from the heat and embarrassment. Shorts, caps, and t-shirts are timeless favourites. You’ll be so grateful for one of the top traveling to Bali tips. Keep reading.
12. Avoid Stray Animals
You can start taking care of adorable puppies you discover on the street, but keep in mind that Bali has a significant rabies problem. Do not pet or feed stray animals. By aiding dog care initiatives, you can show dogs even more love and care.
13. Pick Up Some Bahasa
Another one of the best pieces traveling to Bali tips is this. Although most talks in Bali are in English, learning a few Bahasa terms can greatly benefit you. Selamat pagi (good morning), tolong (please), and terima kasih (thank you) are good starts. Use Google Translate to learn some useful Bahasa phrases that can help you feel more at ease when speaking with local shop owners.
14. Bali is a city rich in culture.
The rich culture of the Balinese people, which is evident all around Bali, is one of their most attractive features. Keep in mind one of the best traveling to Bali tips because visitors must respect unique cultural customs. No trip to Bali would be complete without visiting a temple, so make sure you’re “covered up” by donning a sarong. If you are not properly dressed, you will not be allowed to enter the temple. Many temples provide free sarongs to guests, yet it is advised to purchase a brand-new one from a nearby shop for extra cleanliness. Looking for tour packages for Bali? Read till the end.
15. Respectful Bargaining in the Markets
Shopping in one of the many markets and street stalls in Bali is a popular activity for many tourists, and haggling over costs is part of the excitement in Bali markets. One of the most crucial traveling to Bali tips is to always smile when interacting with sellers. While negotiating for a lesser offer, the seller will give a high price quote. You can have fun here, but once you realise the vendor has had enough, don’t push it. Simply move on to the next stand if the price is not acceptable; if the vendor is interested in your offer, he will call you back. In these markets, haggling can save you a lot of money. Read till the end for the best travel packages to Bali from India and other luxury travel offers.[Suggested Read: 8 Best Luxury Family Vacation Destinations in 2023]
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Image credit – Booking.com
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TOP 10 CUTEST ANIMALS
Do you know the top 10 cutest animals in the world? Humans can never forget their love for animals. They do not care about the species. Once any animal settles in their heart, they go crazy for them. Well, you all must be aware that many creatures live on our beloved earth. Humans also like them. Like dogs, cats, birds, and many other pets people keep at home, if you are also one of those people who loves and understands animals, then you will definitely want to know the top 10 cutest animals. So today’s blog will be perfect for you, and you will also get some useful information from it. So here is the list of the top 10 cutest animals, according to science and humans.
LIST OF CUTE ANIMALS IN THE WORLD
CHINCHILLAS
Chinchillas are small rodents; they weigh 1-2 pounds. They are known for their playful nature and love to explore and chew on things. Adult Chinchillas eat good-quality hay and dried fruits. Although chinchillas are sturdy creatures in general, they can be vulnerable to particular health conditions such as furring, gastrointestinal stasis, and dental difficulties. A healthy diet and routine veterinary examinations can help avert these problems. Chinchillas can have rather long lives in captivity if given the right care; some have been known to live up to 20 years.
FENNEC FOXES
Why are fennec foxes on our cute list of animals? Let us tell you why this fox is found in the Sahara Desert in South Africa. The fennec fox is the smallest of its species, typically weighing 2–4 pounds. Their size makes this species suitable for living in deserts. Being omnivores, fennec foxes consume a wide range of items, including fruits, vegetables, small rodents, insects, and birds.
BUNNIES
Bunnies, or rabbits, are small mammals known for their soft fur, long ears, and speed. The lifespan of rabbits depends on the breed and their care, but they can generally live for 8–12 years. People love to keep rabbits at home, and they are also considered one of the cutest animals in the world. Actually, rabbits are carnivorous, and their food includes grass, vegetables, and fruits. If they are given fiber-rich food, then it is good for their health.
HEDGEHOGS
Hedgehogs are small mammals, but their specialty is their spinal cord. They have a thick body, short legs, and a snout. Actually, they are omnivores and also eat insects, small animals, fruits, and some plants for food. These pets like their owners because they are shy at first, but later they socialize with each other. Hedgehogs normally live two to five years in the wild, but with the right care, they can live longer in captivity.
MUNCHKIN
Munchkin Kittens are one of the most unique and adorable breeds in appearance. When Sandra Hochenedel, a Louisiana school teacher, discovered two pregnant strays with small legs in the early 1990s, she gave birth to the Munchkin breed. The small legs of Munchkin cats are the product of a genetic abnormality. They have a normal-sized body despite their small stature, giving them the appearance of eternal kittens.
RED PANDAS
Red pandas are mostly found in Asian countries like Nepal, China, and India. they have a reddish-brown coat and a face resembling a cat with white circles around their eyes. pandas are also considered an endangered species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) takes steps from time to time to prevent this. The intriguing beauty and playful nature of these elusive and charming critters make them a favorite among wildlife aficionados. For these rare species to survive in the wild, conservation activities are essential.
KOALAS
Koalas are found in the eastern and southern eucalyptus forests of Australia. This animal is known for its peaceful youth and can sleep up to 20 hours a day. It also looks really cute. Koalas face threats from habitat loss, disease, and climate change; for this reason, the government keeps doing relief work accordingly. And baby Koalas are also called adorable Australian animals. This baby spends its first month of birth in its mother’s pouch.
SEA OTTERS
Sea otters are considered adorable animals of the sea. The size of sea otter is 4 feet, and their weight can be up to 23 kg. Sea otters, who are well-known for being playful, are frequently seen floating on their backs at the water’s surface. They break open mussels, which are their main food source, using their bellies as a table and tools made of rocks or other hard items.
POMERANIAN
As per my opinion, the Pomeranian is the cutest dog in the world because their size is small, they have a close bond with their owner, and they also get along well with other pets. Positive reinforcement training methods can be used to train Pomeranians, who are intelligent canines. Since they could be a little stubborn, it’s best to start regular training early on. Pomeranians make wonderful companions because of their brave nature and enticing fluffy appearance. They are great family pets because of their loving attitude and petite size, which makes them ideal for apartment living.
QUOKKA , HAPPIEST ANIMAL
Australian animal quokka is found on Rottnest Island near Perth and Bald Island near Albany in Western Australia. Quokkas are renowned for their inquisitive and kind dispositions. Although they can be active during the day, they are typically nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. Because they are herbivores, quokkas consume a wide range of plants, leaves, and grasses. Quokkas smile all the time, which is why they can also be called the happiest animal in the world.
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Vanishing Spots: Threats to the Indian Leopard
Silently pouncing on its prey and choking its windpipe, an extremely skilled predator roams in most of India. They have a higher hunting success rate than the mighty tiger. They prey on a large range of animals starting from hares to Nilgais. Here, I am mentioning the iconic spotted cat — the Indian Leopard.
The Indian leopard has strong legs and a long, well-formed tail, broad muzzle, short ears, small, yellowish-grey eyes, and light-grey ocular bulbs. Its coat is spotted and rosetted on a pale yellow to yellowish-brown or golden background, the spots fade toward the white underbelly and the insides and lower parts of the legs. Rosettes are most prominent on the back, flanks and hindquarters. The pattern of the rosettes is unique to each individual.
They are elusive, solitary, and largely nocturnal. It is known for its ability in climbing, and has been observed resting on tree branches during the day, dragging its kills up trees and hanging them there, and descending from trees headfirst. It is a powerful swimmer. It is very agile, and can run at over 58 kilometres per hour, leap over 6 m horizontally, and jump up to 3 m.
What are the main threats faced by the Indian Leopard?
Leopards, known for their adaptability and ability to coexist with humans, are facing numerous threats to their survival in India. Shrinking forests, poaching, and human-animal conflicts are among the major challenges that jeopardise the future of these majestic felines. This article aims to explore the threats facing Indian leopards, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. Additionally, we will delve into the conservation efforts and preventive measures undertaken to protect this endangered species and promote their coexistence with human communities.
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
One of the primary threats to Indian leopards is the loss and fragmentation of their natural habitat. Rapid deforestation, urbanisation, and expanding agricultural activities are diminishing the forests and reducing the prey base for leopards. As their habitat shrinks, leopards are compelled to venture into human settlements in search of food and shelter. This not only increases the chances of conflicts with humans but also exposes them to fatal road accidents as they navigate through urban areas. The encroachment of human activities into leopard habitats further disrupts their natural behaviour and ecological balance.
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Poaching
Poaching poses a significant threat to Indian leopards, despite their protected status under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Leopard skins, bones, and other body parts are in demand for their supposed medicinal properties and as luxury items. The illegal wildlife trade operates in various parts of the country, driven by the lucrative market for leopard products. Unfortunately, the enforcement of laws against poaching has been inadequate, leading to a low conviction rate and continued poaching activities. The lack of attention and concern for leopard poaching compared to high-profile cases involving tigers and rhinos further exacerbates the problem.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Human-leopard conflict is a significant challenge for conservation efforts. In rural areas, leopards often come into conflict with villagers due to predation on livestock or, in rare instances, attacks on humans. Retaliatory killings by villagers seeking to protect their livelihoods or as acts of revenge are a common occurrence. Moreover, leopard cubs born in sugarcane fields face vulnerability when their mothers run away in fear of humans during harvesting. These defenceless cubs become susceptible to being killed by humans or attacked by stray dogs. Falling into uncovered water wells also poses a risk to the lives of leopards.
How can the Indian Leopard be conserved?
Various organisations, government agencies, and NGOs are actively involved in conserving Indian leopards and addressing the threats they face. They have made significant contributions to protecting leopards from harm and rehabilitating them in the wild. These organisations work on awareness campaigns, education, and community engagement to foster a better understanding of leopards’ ecological importance and promote their coexistence with humans.
To mitigate human-leopard conflicts, measures such as enforcing stringent traffic laws near wildlife-sensitive areas, establishing wildlife corridors, and implementing early-warning systems can reduce the chances of fatal incidents involving leopards and humans. It is crucial to increase awareness among local communities about the importance of leopard conservation and provide them with tools and knowledge to prevent conflicts. Additionally, forest departments need to strengthen their efforts in patrolling, monitoring, and prosecuting offenders involved in poaching and illegal wildlife trade.
We at Think Wildlife Foundation recently launched our Livelihoods for Conservation project to provide alternative, sustainable livelihoods to the communities living with wildlife. This is with the aim to incentivize conservation while uplifting these communities economically. You can purchase merchandise from these communities here!
Written by: Samarth Jain
Originally published at https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com on July 6, 2023.
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The Top Dog Breeds in India 2023: Finding the Perfect Companion [Updated]
The Top Dog Breeds in India 2023: Finding the Perfect Companion [Updated]
India, with its diverse climate and culture, is a nation of dog lovers. Dogs have been cherished companions for centuries, and their popularity continues to grow. If you're considering bringing a furry friend into your home, it's important to choose a breed that suits your lifestyle and the Indian environment. In this article, we'll explore the best dog breeds in India, taking into account factors like climate, living space, and temperament.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dog Breed in India:
Climate and Weather Considerations: India's climate varies from region to region. In the sweltering heat of North India, you need a breed that can handle high temperatures. In contrast, hilly regions may require a dog with a thicker coat. Consider the local weather when choosing your dog's breed.
Space and Housing: Do you live in a spacious house with a yard, or do you reside in a cozy apartment in the city? The amount of space available plays a significant role in selecting the right breed. Smaller breeds may thrive in apartments, while larger dogs may need more room to roam.
Activity Level and Lifestyle: Your dog's energy level should match your lifestyle. Active breeds require daily exercise and mental stimulation, while others are content with short walks. Assess your activity level to ensure a harmonious match.
Allergies and Health Concerns: It's vital to consider any allergies or health concerns you or your family members may have. Some breeds are hypoallergenic, making them suitable for households with allergies.
Local Regulations and Breeding Ethics: Be aware of local regulations, especially regarding certain breeds or sizes. Additionally, choose breeders who adhere to ethical breeding practices and prioritize the health and well-being of the dogs.
Top Dog Breeds for Indian Families:
Labrador Retriever: Known for their friendly disposition, Labrador Retrievers are well-suited to Indian families. They thrive in various climates and are excellent with children.
Indian Pariah Dog: The Indian Pariah Dog, also known as the Desi Dog, is a native breed that's low-maintenance and well-adapted to Indian conditions. Consider adopting one from a shelter.
Golden Retriever: Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle nature and adaptability. Their beautiful golden coat may require extra care in the Indian heat.
Beagle: Beagles are small in size but big in personality. They're great companions and fit well into apartment living.
German Shepherd: If you're looking for an intelligent and loyal breed, the German Shepherd is an excellent choice. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Dachshund: Dachshunds are small in size and can adapt to apartment living. However, they may be prone to back problems, so handle them with care.
Lesser-Known Dog Breeds Worth Considering:
Rajapalayam, Mudhol Hound, Himalayan Mastiff, Chippiparai, and Indian Spitz are some lesser-known but unique breeds to explore. Research these breeds to see if they match your lifestyle.
Adopting vs. Buying: Ethical Considerations:
Consider adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization. It's a compassionate choice and helps reduce the stray dog population in India. Responsible breeding practices are essential to ensure the well-being of dogs.
Tips for Caring for Dogs in India:
Diet and Nutrition: Opt for a diet that suits the Indian climate and your dog's specific needs.
Health Care: Keep up with vaccinations and regular vet visits.
Exercise and Socialization: Dogs need exercise and social interaction to stay happy and healthy.
Grooming: Adjust grooming routines according to the season to keep your dog comfortable.
Last Words
Choosing the Best Dog Breeds in India is a significant decision. Consider the climate, living space, and your family's lifestyle when making your choice. The top breeds mentioned here are a good starting point but don't forget about the unique and lesser-known breeds that might just be the perfect match for you. Always prioritize responsible pet ownership, whether you decide to adopt or buy. A happy and healthy dog will undoubtedly bring joy to your life.
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#best dog breeds in india#small dog breeds in india#dog breeds in india#dog breeds#cute dog breeds#indian dog breeds#cutest dog breeds#best dog breeds
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May 2023 Reading Wrap Up
Quite a big reading month! The last half especially was full of books I enjoyed, which I was especially grateful for when I got an ear infection and didn't feel like doing much. Also, a rare audio book for me! This one was for a reading challenge, otherwise I only really do audio for things made for the medium. (No knock to anyone who enjoys audio books, I just struggle with having a mediator between me and the story and needing to find the exact line between can't pay attention because I don't have anything to do with my hands and can't pay attention because what I'm doing with my hands is too engaging.)
Stand Out Books from May The Secret Service of Tea and Treason by India Holton This is book 3 of the Dangerous Damsels series and they are all a delight. Sweet and hilarious and I have loved every single one. This is one is a couple of spies (who made a first appearance in book 2) sent undercover as a married couple and (to misquote the book) they might have been better prepared for what happened if they read more adventurous literature.
A Useful Woman by Darcie Wilde The first in a series of Regency era mysteries. I thought this did a fantastic job explaining how the main character got involved in the mystery solving, and why she'll continue to in the sequels. Nothing felt contrived and I really loved the main character.
What I'm Reading Now I'm in the middle of The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century by Jane C. Webb for my book club. It's an 1830s sci-fi and I always love seeing how people imagine the future. Automatic coffee pots? Yes! Cars faster than 15 mph? Impossible! I'm also reading We Had a Little Real Estate Problem by Kliph Nesteroff, which is a history of Native Americans and Comedy. I've struggled a bit with the switches between past and present, but otherwise it's an accessible, fascinating read.
What I'm Looking Forward To in June I've got a quite a few new volumes of manga headed my way that I'm excited about. The next Queen's Quality and Skip Beat are on hold, and a new Snow White with the Red Hair and Komi Can't Communicate will get published this month! Martha Wells new fantasy novel, Witch King is out and I'm hoping that comes in from the library this month. I'm also on the last or second to last book of several series, so I'm looking forward to finishing those and starting something new.
Reading Challenges I'm a little ahead on the 2023 Read Harder challenge! I'm in the middle of How to Be an Antiracist, which will count for 4. a book that's been challenged, but I'm taking it pretty slow to help absorb it. Other than that, I haven't decided. I remembered a book that I dnf'd, so I might try to pick that up and finish it for 6. It's about time I pick something up for one of my other challenges, so I'll try to pick up a book that will count for either my Bungo Stray Dogs or Reading Around the World challenges this month.
Follow me on The StoryGraph!
#kestrel reads#books#reading#reading wrap up#dangerous damsels#india holton#rosalind thorne mysteries#darcie wild#I think I really enjoyed A Useful Woman#because I too am basically A Useful Woman
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How Can India Humanely Solve its Growing Stray Dog Problem?
In the first part, we discussed the growing menace of free-ranging (‘stray’) dogs in Indian cities, experts’ view on the inability of the ABC (animal birth control) programme to manage their growing population, and why feeding them in groups and leaving them on the street exacerbates the problem. Globally, the view on street (stray or free-ranging) dogs is very different to that of India.…
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Growing stray dog problem is evidence that the sterilisation programme has failed
New Post has been published on https://petn.ws/chqud
Growing stray dog problem is evidence that the sterilisation programme has failed
News Opinion Columns Growing stray dog problem is evidence that the sterilisation programme has failed The only long-term solution is to implement strict pet ownership laws, prohibit people from carelessly feeding dogs everywhere, and set up facilities to house dogs. To expect a developing country like India to invest thousands of crores of rupees to […]
See full article at https://petn.ws/chqud #DogNews #ExpressOpinion, #IndiaNews, #IndiaStrayDogIssue, #IndiaStrayDogLaw, #IndiaStrayDogSterilisationProgramme, #IndianExpress, #StrayDogAttacksIndia, #StrayDogProblemIndia
#express opinion#India News#india stray dog issue#india stray dog law#india stray dog sterilisation programme#indian express#stray dog attacks india#stray dog problem india#Dog News
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There are millions of stray dogs in India. Indian dog breeds are older than any AKC-recognized breed. In India mostly people call them Desi Kutta.
Generally, people in India are afraid of street dogs but these dogs are not dangerous and don’t bite until attacked. Many of them are frightened of humans. In this blog, the author tried to connect us with stray dogs of India and help us to understand these desi dogs better.
#Stray Dogs In India#stray dog problem in india#street dog breeds in india#indian stray dog breed#india street dogs
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In a small town of Uttar Pradesh, Basanti (a name that has been changed to retain privacy), the youngest of Santoshi Devi’s three children went missing from their household late on Thursday, 4th July; she was found in a deplorable condition, the very next day, inside Kumar, a neighbour’s residence. Mother Santoshi alleges that three men identified as Dinesh Kumar, Satish and Ashoke --- all in inebriated condition had lured and then raped the four-year-old.
#cruelty to animals must stop#fate of a stray canine#street dog#street dog puppy#street dog issue#india stray dog problem#stray animals#Animal Abuse Information#9changes.com
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The Duke - Chapter 10
A.N: OK, let's go Thank you very much to the comments, really, I know it takes time, but I'm glad you're here always waiting for a new chapter for your understanding: everything in *ITALIC* is flashback, it's a chapter basically made up of that, it explains some things it was the chapter i waited the longest to arrive, i liked it in the end, i hope you did too <3 AO3 | FF.NET | SIYE
It was a cold night, it had rained that afternoon and the sky was cloudy, it looked like it would rain later in the morning, but Arabella was happy about that, as the damp, muggy weather made her sneeze every minute and her asthma was actually getting worse. She should visit a doctor soon. She continued to walk down the empty street, the hem of her dress was getting more and more muddy, no matter how much she pulled her skirt up a little, every time she stepped into a puddle the mud splashed and it was no use effort in trying to get that dress clean. She should have picked an older one to go out with, since she knew the streets would be dreadful after all that rain, not the brand new one she'd bought after working so hard. Was it just a piece of sewn fabric, why was it so expensive? There weren't even enough details or buttons to justify it. But if Isabel was telling the truth, the fabric had come from India, and that in itself had already increased the price twice as much, and Arabella knew that the woman would not lie to her… She hoped at least. As she walked the streets of Godric's Hollow, she thought about how another lonely night would be, and that maybe tomorrow she would send a letter to her great-aunt asking if she could stay a few days at her farm, just to have the company of other people besides the two her cats; Silk and Melindra. “Help!” The scream echoed behind her, and Arabella turned, startled, to see if anyone was hurt or what might have triggered that scream. It was a female scream, and it made her think that maybe a woman could be chased by some maniac, and even though she wasn't very strong, two women fought better than just one, so she ran towards the scream, not caring more about the mud splashing on her dress. Near Ms. Bright’s shop, there was a woman lying down and bleeding, her clothes torn and a baby in her lap. She looked scared, dumped near a ditch that had been made a few days ago to start building a fashion studio around the corner, the scant dress that still covered her was smeared with what looked like blood and mud, and Arabella thought she saw blood running down her legs. Whether it was an injury or something more disturbing, she couldn't tell. The woman held the baby tightly to her chest, wrapped in an old blanket as dirty as she was, and the poor child spared no effort in crying, looking more than scared. “I'm here, what happened?” Arabella ran to her, helping the poor girl to her seat, noticing that the poor baby was also smeared with blood, but she couldn't tell whose blood it was. ‘Come, come to my house, I can help you-’ "No," she cried, brown eyes startled and wide, as if they'd seen death a few feet away. “Someone is following me, I – I'm going to be killed, I know I will, my husband is after me and – you need to get the boy.” She lifted the baby towards Arabella. 'He's trying to kill us, he thinks the child isn't his, he thinks I cheated on him, and he's coming, I-' The woman stopped, as if she'd heard something, but then thunder made the Earth shudder. ‘Please save the boy, I beg you, he already tried to kill the boy but I was always on time, but now I feel like I won't be able to save him.’ “You must come with me.” Arabella pleaded once more, kneeling in front of the woman, trying to get her to rise. When she reached for her forearm, however, her hand was wet with blood, and the tear in the side of her dress let her see a hideous cut in her ribs, the blood running like water in a waterfall, dripping onto the floor and other parts of her dress. "I told you," she muttered, sobbing. 'I'm going to die, I'm not going to make it, I can't stand walking any longer, I managed to run away from him but I can't stand it much longer… Take the boy.' The woman lifted the boy again, who now seemed to cry even more, waking a few neighborhood dogs, as the sky glowed brighter, the earth trembling a few seconds later. "Take him away, don't let him die." 'How-how am I going to leave you here, I can't-' Another thunder shook the earth, and this time, the storm began to fall stronger
than the afternoon, the winds suddenly getting strong, which seemed to scare the boy even more. ‘He will get sick! Get him, take care of him!” As if on instinct, Arabella scooped him up in her arms, wrapping him in her scarf so he was a little warmer. Footsteps were heard nearby, and the woman seemed to despair even more. 'Go! Get Harry and go!’ ���What's his name?” Arabella yelled over the noise of the rain, trying to understand what she had said. ‘Henry! His name is Henry!’ ---------------------- “Poor Duchess,” someone says, but all Arabella can see is the white flag atop the castle, an immense sadness shattering her chest into a million pieces. "Who could do something that horrible?" Another says, all paying attention to the newspaper that reports how Harry Potter, the Duke's eldest son, was found dead near a creek not far away. Probably killed by Death Eaters. “They're all nasty human beings!” A man said, looking horrified by the media descriptions, then looking up at the castle again. It's not that far away, it faces the mountains that end Godric's Hollow, separating them from another village, and it's positioned in a way that's seen from anywhere, no matter where you are, you'll see the castle and the huge towers, next to the flags that stand proudly on the masts. One with the English flag, the other with the Potter family crest. But today, both give way to white flags. The boy is dead. Arabella wipes the tears from her eyes and watches little Henry sleep in her arms, oblivious to the commotion. She sympathizes with the Duchess's pain as she looks at that little baby who nearly died along with her mother - Arabella knew that the woman's body was found lifeless the next morning - and remembers the time she too felt the pain of losing a child, of losing the one she loved most to Death Eaters. She kisses the boy's forehead, the pale scar of lightning makes him unique, and Arabella lets herself cry, thinking of the Duchess herself, and how they took away her right to fondle her own son. ---------------------- Arabella did not remember seeing the Duke in public since the incident two years ago. He smiles and nods, but she notices - because she's been there once too - that he's sick, that the gold-and-red scarf around his neck seems to have a lot of fabric left over, as well as his pants. She notices the dark circles under his eyes, and the sunken cheeks, but the man still smiles and waves at people. Henry was on her lap, yesterday he turned two, and Arabella doesn't know very well when he was born, but her neighbor, who is a doctor, said he wasn't much older than four or five months, so she decided that his birthday would be the day before they met, because she thought it was too tragic to celebrate the day she found him in his mother's lap half dead, but she didn't want to stray too far from the date. The Duke smiles and nods to a little girl on his father's shoulders, he is walking through the village as he usually does, something that brings him closer to the people who live there and keeps him in power. He's a good man, after his father, the best they've ever had for sure. He stops when he gets close to Arabella, and she smiles because she used to paint the portraits of the royal family until she had a problem with her fist and was forced to quit her profession, but the man never seems to forget the time she drew him on his 17th birthday. "I'm still waiting for you to draw me and my wife." He says, as he always has since she informed him that she had unfortunately been forced to stop. The man isn't charging her though, he smiles, and watches Henry in her lap, almost sleeping on her shoulder. “It's a beautiful boy.” She thought she saw a shadow in his eyes, but it was so fast she thought it was just her imagination. 'How old is he?' "Two years," she says, and now she's sure the man looks sick, because for a second he stops and stares at Henry, as if wondering what his two-year-old son would be like. Arabella knows because she used to do this. "My condolences, my Lord." "It's okay, I’m fine," the
man says, and he winks at Henry, who hides in his mother's neck, before going off to talk to another woman. ---------------------- “Why are we different?” Henry asks, sitting on the table as Arabella tends to his scraped knee. 'We don't have the same eye color, and my hair doesn't match yours.' She knows he doesn't mean to be mean, he's just a curious and very intelligent child, that he's noticed the dissimilarities between them. She smiles, applying ointment to the wound. ‘Because you are my son at heart, and children at heart are sometimes not like their mothers at heart.’ 'What is a child at heart?' He agrees to be picked up by her, and Arabella leads them into their small living room, sitting on the sofa with Henry on her lap, looking at her with big green eyes gleaming with curiosity, black strands falling over his eyelashes. She needs to cut his hair soon. “It means that you were born from another belly, not mine.” She places a hand over her stomach. “But that's just what separates us, because my love for you surpasses any barrier.” Arabella smiles, kissing his cheek, and Henry seems satisfied with the explanation. 'I love you so much too, this size here!' He opens his arms as much as he can, and the demonstration warms her heart as always, making her smile and hug her son as tightly as she assures him that she loves him even more. | J. P | James was concentrating on the duels when Remus arrived. He was marveling at how well Mr. Figg dueled, neither shivering nor losing time when Mr. Rosier hit back one of his spells, and the man didn't even look tired. He had always found dueling an incredibly boring and dull part of parties when he was younger, accompanied by his father and seeing the men fall in a few minutes, James preferred the parties and the after, when the house was silent and dark and he could go out to meet some woman. It was at one of these parties that he met Lily, during a nighttime getaway he saw her jumping out the window. First he followed her thinking that she was also going to meet someone, and James being a curious young man that he was, he wondered what kind of man that woman liked to sneak with. Maybe he had a chance. But later, when he saw her come out of the house and run towards the lake nearby, James didn't understand. She didn't like him following her, of course, it had been a dumb idea and nowadays he was ashamed of his younger self's actions, but that's what got them talking for the first time. She smiled in embarrassment as he praised her ability to climb a vine. "James!" Remus called after him, cheeks flushed and blue eyes pained toward him. The first thing that came to his mind was that Lily was hurt, and that made him lose all interest in watching the Duel and made him turn to his friend in alarm. “What happened?” He tried to be as discreet as possible, trying to keep other men from noticing his splurge. Sirius did a good job of distracting two young men. "Lily needs you…and she asked me to take Mr. Figg too." Remus muttered the last part, making James frown and look at the boy on his left, who had finally won the duel. Rosier looked tired. 'Is it urgent.' "Is she hurt?" It was a valid concern, James feared his wife would get sicker now that she was surrounded by people, and maybe someone had said something to her and Lily had one of her fits again. ‘And why does she want the boy? Should I tell Arthur? ‘No, don't say anything to anyone, just come… We're in the dungeons.’ ---------------------- Henry did not know how to control his magic, and that distressed Arabella. If he was a Muggle it would be so much easier, she knew that, because when Henry made that poor boy float, and then made a flower vase explode, she knew she would have to explain a lot to him: Why couldn't he go to a proper college and why she didn't do magic like he did. Arabella no longer felt ashamed of being a Squib, she had accepted the condition and lived normally, or at least as she managed to, avoiding whenever anyone asked about it just to avoid people's prejudice. Some thought she was a
Muggle who had married a wizard, and that's why she knew so much about it. Others thought that she just hadn't had a chance to go to school, and that's why she didn't know how to properly control magic. "They made fun of me!" Henry said, annoyed, his eyes red from crying. “They said things—horrible things to me!” He sobbed, which made Arabella even sadder and more worried. His green eyes glistened with tears, staring at her for answers. "They told me I-I'll never be good at-at anything." He sobbed louder and louder, the scraped knee now forgotten, as if the internal pain was much bigger. She was about to cry with him. “Henry, honey, listen to me.” She took a deep breath, thinking that conversation had come earlier than she'd planned. ‘What they said is a lie. They don't know how to control their magic either, they probably won't for a good few years, and you're already good at a lot of things, of course you are, Henry. You're much better at putting together puzzles, and you're much faster too, I mean, you always win at the races.' Arabella smiled sweetly, smoothing his messy hair, thinking how unfair it was that such a sweet little boy already got to know this side of life. She wished she could just show the good side of life, and leave the thorns and stones for when he understood things better. Arabella wondered how her mother managed to do this so masterfully, because right now, she wanted to be able to hex the parents of those boys and force them to teach their children more respect for others. She wished it had been her who had been pushed and thrown out of the game, not her child. Her heart broke even more, feeling helpless. ‘Don't listen to what they say, ok? You're amazing, a very smart kid, and your future will be bright.” She promised, because it was true. Arabella would do anything for her son. ---------------------- Henry ran as fast as he could, passing through the trees and not even bothering with the branches that scratched his skin, he just needed to get out of there. He knew he shouldn't have pissed off those boys, but they were scaring another younger boy, and just because they'd now gone to that stupid school of stupid people, they thought they were even better than the rest of the people there. Henry wished he could go to Hogwarts, but his mother had told him that you needed to receive a letter, and that they were only sent for a few families - maybe if you're lucky you get the letter, she said smiling, even though the smile didn't reach her eyes. Arabella had never said this, but Henry knew he would probably never get the letter; he wasn't rich and he didn't have a father, and for some reason, that seemed to be enough to keep him away from others. He ran even faster when he heard loud laughter, he wasn't afraid of those kids anymore, Henry had grown up while they were in school, more than they were, but they had one advantage: magic. Arabella couldn't buy a wand, so he didn't have one, and even if he did, he wouldn't know how to use it. “You're a wimpy coward if your only way to fight is with magic…don't you know how to punch?” Henry had said to Jilian, the biggest idiot of them all. Henry wasn't very good at punching, but he was very fast, while when Greg tried to cast a spell on him, he ran off into the forest, barely noticing when his own magic created a dome around him, preventing any spells from hitting him. . ---------------------- “Why are we so different?” Henry asked, taking a seat beside Arabella as she kneaded the bread on the table. She looked at him, noticing that the boy was all sweaty and looking a little smudged with dirt. “How many times have I told you not to go into the woods?” She returned her gaze to the dough, continuing to knead. "It's quieter there." He shrugged, pulling his sweaty hair off his forehead, letting his scar show for a few seconds before hiding it again. “And more dangerous too, and you know it.” Arabella raised her eyebrows, scolding him. She'd heard horrible stories of people meeting a werewolf deep in the woods, and as much as she didn't
know whether or not it was true, she didn't want Henry to take any chances like that. He was only 13 years old, he should have been playing with the other kids on the street and not running into the trees. "Okay, I won't do it anymore." He sighed, but she knew he would break that promise the next time he had the opportunity. ‘But then? Why aren't we alike?’ "Henry, because you were born from another belly. I already said that" She placed the buns in the oven, washing her hands afterwards and looking up at him with a gentle smile on her face. "I met you when you were very young, you know this story." "But why can I make things float and you can't?" His green eyes stared at her with an expression much harder and more serious than she was used to, as if he would know if she lied. ‘Because not all of us are born doing magic. Some of us are good at something other than magic… It's something you need to be born knowing how to do, you can't develop it, just improve it.” Arabella swallowed, trying not to show so much the scars that had left on her. People weren't kind when they found out you were a Squib. He was quiet for a few minutes, looking at his hands as if he wanted to find the right words. The sun streaming through the kitchen windows illuminated his black hair, a few strands reflecting an almost red copper color that Arabella thought was beautiful. 'Can you never do magic?' He looked at her, and all the worry she'd ever felt, scared that maybe Henry would feel sorry for her or ashamed of her, drained and slipped out as his green eyes stared at her, full of affection and sadness. Not the same sadness that always came with grief, but as if he felt bad that he did magic and she didn't, as if he understood now why some people offended her and treated her differently. "No." She gave a half smile. "But I'm not sad about it anymore, I like who I am." And it was true. Henry nodded, still being silent for a while, seeming to absorb the information, then he got up from the wooden bench, walking over to her and hugging her. He was no longer her little boy—as much as he always would be her baby—Henry now almost reached her chest, and it wouldn't be long before he was taller than her. She hugged him back, enjoying this show of affection, imagining that a few years from now he wouldn't like hugs so much. "I love you," he said. ‘I love you very much too. Forever and ever.” Arabella kissed the top of his head, tightening her hold even more, as if she was afraid someone would suddenly take him away from her. ---------------------- It had been a long time since James had been in the dungeons, he didn't like going there, it was cold, wet, lonely, and it made him think too much. It made him think his son's things were there, in boxes organized as if they were just another mess and not everything he and Lily had ever dreamed of. It made him think of the pain that resided in his chest, the emptiness that nothing in the world had ever been able to fill. James hated the dungeons. Lily, unlike him, loved being there, she said it was the best place for her to think, and the calmest of all - 'It's where I feel that no one will look at me with pity, where I can think of my son in peace, you know what I'm talking about," she said when James questioned her about the surroundings. He knew, he understood her, James had changed into Prongs many more times than necessary, he did it every time the pain got too much to take. He walked down the stairs, trying to ignore the shiver that ran down his spine, couldn't anyone make this place something less scary? After Remus left, James warned Sirius, who tried to pretend as best he could and further entertain the men who now looked curious to death, while he went to talk to Mr. Figg. "I need you to accompany me, but I need you to do this cautiously and discreetly," James asked, looking into those green eyes closely, trying to remember where he knew that expression. "I'll go ahead, meet me in five minutes at the entrance to the stone path, do you know where it is?" The man nodded, tucking
his wand into the waistband of his pants and straightening his robes. 'I'll let Arthur know I'll take you, just so he won't be worried, but I think you understand that you shouldn't say anything to anyone, right?' "Yes, my Lord." The man made a brief, discreet bow, and James grimaced, not understanding why that made him uncomfortable. Now James heard footsteps behind him as he walked through the dungeon, neither of them saying anything. Why had Lily asked Mr. Figg to come along? Had she found out something about the boy? Something bad? James glanced quickly over his shoulder, noticing that the man looked warmed too, his hands behind him and his back straight. Has something happened to Miss Weasley? Well, if so, Arthur would be called too, right? James broke off as soon as he reached the last room, the one he avoided the most, and the only one with lighted candles. The first thing he saw when he entered were the boxes, stacked against a wall, then he realized there were some of Harry's things on the floor, smeared with dirt and sticks, and James' heart missed a beat when he saw the Snitch Pajamas The gold one he'd bought when he found out Lily was pregnant was now all filthy and torn. Had they been attacked? Was that why Lily sent for him? Then he saw Remus, opening Lily's herb cabinet and looking for something inside, he looked worried. In the back, near the only window there, was Peter, all smeared with mud too, sitting on the floor with his hands behind his back, his red cheeks making him look like a child caught doing something wrong, and his rumpled clothes hinting that he had fought someone. Finally, sitting on the bench was Lily. Her dress was dirty too, but that wasn't what James first noticed, it was her red face, her pink cheeks like when she drank wine, her hands shaking as she poured something into the cauldron, looking more nervous than ever. "What's going on?" James glanced at the three of them, feeling even more anxious. "Lily, what the fuck is going on?" "Did you bring Henry?" James frowned at her calling the man by his first name, but nodded anyway, Peter sighed in the corner, looking almost terrified, not making eye contact with James for a moment. ‘Great, send him in.’ ---------------------- Henry knew he shouldn't be there, his mother had forbidden him, but he had nowhere else to go. Jilian had come back from his stupid school and he seemed more than happy to train some spells on Henry, and even though he had honed his punching technique, he couldn't compete with magic. So he ran into the forest. It was cold there, it had rained last night and the earth had turned to mud, and because of the tall trees the sun's rays didn't penetrate as much, and the whole environment ended up getting wetter than usual. Henry shivered as the wind made him wonder why he hadn't grabbed a jacket. He was sitting on the usual rock, it was close to the river that separated them from the Muggles, and it gave him a good view across the village. There were houses like the ones on this side, but they always looked a lot less colorful than the ones he was used to, and there weren't as many flowers and trees either, as if the Muggles were willing to clear every bit of land they found, leaving everything gray and monotonous. Henry had asked his mother if they could go to that side of the village, but Arabella had been stern to say he was forbidden to even think about going to the Muggles. He chuckled softly, thinking that if it hadn't been for the river that separated them, he probably would have managed to at least get there, curious as always. A noise startled him, making him jump and hide behind the rock, praying it wasn't one of Jilian's friends, as he would be at such a disadvantage. There wasn't much to run now, Henry had almost reached the end of the forest, and unless he took a chance and ran towards the darkest and scariest part, the other option was to jump into the river. And he wasn't doing any of those things. But when he didn't hear voices or anything to indicate they were people, he stood up,
watching a deer walking around, distracted by everything, as if nothing else mattered. Henry had never seen one this close, and he was a little fascinated by the animal, he understood why there are two deer on the Potter family crest. It really was a beautiful animal, and if he could choose, he would also want them emblazoned on his chest. Henry stepped out from behind the rock, careful not to startle the animal, trying to get as close as he could. “Hey,” he called, even though it didn't make much sense. The animal turned, eyes huge now in his direction. It had been a bad idea, he cursed himself mentally, imagining that that animal was too big and would probably kill him without a second thought… Did deer eat human flesh? Henry didn't know, but they probably hurt anyone who scared them and made them feel in danger. The animal approached, slowly, and each step made the boy's stomach turn and his heart race. Deer were fast, much faster than Henry was. He was dead. But when the animal's black eyes got much closer than Henry had ever thought he saw, the animal bowed, as if saying hello to him. Without thinking twice, he did the same, maintaining eye contact with the deer. Heavens, couldn't he be less weird? Bending over to deer, blowing things up without meaning to... Henry stood up after a while, being careful to do this as slowly as possible, still afraid the deer would decide to kill him then and there. But the animal seemed to have other plans, because he lay down in front of the boy, as if he were an adorable little dog. Henry sat beside him too, having no choice; he didn't have many friends, and he had nothing else to do, so why not? His ass got a little wet from the dirt, but nothing too uncomfortable. The deer shifted and brought its head closer to Henry's crossed leg, as if asking for affection, and the boy didn't wait for another move to do so, leaning his back against the stone and reaching out to stroke the slightly coarse fur of the animal For some strange reason, Henry felt comfortable doing it, as if he had done it before, it was something familiar that burned in his chest. But he didn't think about it much, just fell silent and watched the forest in front of him. ---------------------- "Lily, what's going on?" James asked, feeling uneasy as he watched the tension surround the room, Remus looked nervous and Peter avoided looking up, as if he was suddenly afraid to face one of them. Lily turned to James, her green eyes seemed to glow with hatred, her nostrils swollen, an expression he'd seen a few times over the years, but one that always scared him. "What... What happened?" Her shaky voice made him look at Remus again, the worry growing by the second. "Oh James." She shook her head, as if suddenly too much pain hit her, and he ran to her protection, opening his arms to hold her and protect her from anything that had happened while he was gone. "Guys, anyone…?" He glanced at his friends, but again, Peter didn't look at him. "Tell him, Peter!" Lily yelled, breaking out of James' embrace and turning to the man sitting on the floor, pointing her wand in his direction. ‘Lily, what the hell!?’ "No, James," She held up a hand, silencing him. "Tell Peter, tell him what you did to our son." His world stopped, his eyes threatening to pop out of their sockets as James stared at his friend, begging for all that was most sacred that he hadn't quite understood. Peter was his brother, his best friend, they met when they went to Hogwarts together, he was there when James needed it most, when they decided to become Animagus… Peter wouldn't do that, he couldn't! James doubted that one day the pain of losing a child would be replaced by another, that hellish emptiness that tore at him more and more inside, that made him not sleep well on rainy nights, that still made him walk into the boy's immaculate room and sit on the floor wondering what he should have done differently. He would do anything to get his son back, his boy. But the pain that hit him when Peter shook his head and lowered his head, making him
realize his hands were tied behind his body, came very close. His best friend… betrayed him? "Peter?" James pleaded, begged, for it to be a lie, for Lily to be mad. It was a lie! It had to be. "I had to, James... I... he made me." ---------------------- The weather was not so good, Peter realized when he Apparated, the sky was dark and windy like never before. He should have worn another cloak, this one was too thin and made him cold. And other gloves too, because now these were bloody and torn. Who knew a woman could be so strong? Peter dragged the woman's passed out body with him, feeling a little sickened by that when he realized her wound was getting worse with each passing minute, he needed to be quick. Leaving the body where no one could find it, he pulled a strand of her hair into the potion and then took it, the horrible taste of iron made him want to spit it out on the floor, but now there was no turning back, he would have to swallow and continue with the plan. Lord Voldemort had promised him a great reward in exchange for the boy's life, and for the first time in a long time, Peter felt important and wanted. It wasn't that Black boy who was chosen, or even Snape, no no, he was the one Voldemort thought capable of completing the mission, he thought he was strong enough. How long has it been since? He only stayed inside the Order because James kept him there, no one really wanted him there, not even Dumbledore, Peter didn't need him to say it to know, it was visible to everyone. For the old man, any other man could do the job better than he… Probably if Lily were there too, she would be chosen before Peter. Potter this, Black that, Peter was tired. Why didn't anyone realize he was also strong and smart? Well, now that was over, Voldemort had seen his potential and chosen him to do this mission, and Peter wasn't going to fail now. When he was fully transformed into that whore, he apparated into the castle, glad the potion didn't stop him from doing so. Stupid James should have put in better security than a simple spell. Peter had seen James that afternoon, he said that today was Harry's first night trying to sleep alone and that he and Lily were excited to see how he would react to the change, so the plan would be even easier to execute. As excited as Peter was at the idea of being useful to someone, he knew he couldn't kill James, he had to really want to do it with all his heart. When he reached the boy's room, Peter looked around, noting the choice of bright, cheerful colors, the many teddy bears scattered around, the photos on the walls and in the frames above the dresser. Little Harry slept peacefully in his bed, wrapped in the pale blue blanket, looking peaceful, cuddled up with his deer teddy bear. He was a lot like James, Peter thought, watching the boy move his short legs like he was kicking something in the dream. He hadn't really thought about that part of the plan, he figured he'd have the guts to just take the boy and end his life right there, or in some alley farther along, but when Peter picked him up, being careful not to waking him up, that lavender scent invaded his nostrils and he watched the baby more closely. The boy looked helpless in his arms, like he wasn't even real, and if he wasn't watching the boy's belly rise and fall, Peter would think he was a doll. Voldemort would never know if he had killed the boy or not, and pausing to analyze the situation now, Peter also didn't know if he could kill the boy. He wanted to show that he was strong and useful, but a baby? Harry looked so…small. When he stirred, startling Peter, and seemed to be looking for something - maybe his mother's scent - he realized it was time to act, there was no turning back, it had to be now. And when lightning flashed in the sky, he cast a spell to prevent Harry from listening when he broke the glass to fake an escape, Peter waited for thunder to do so and then Apparated out of the castle, knowing that this was the best thing to do. There were two paths now, and he needed to think quickly
which was better, kill Harry and throw him in some hole, or give the boy to someone else. Of course he would risk this person recognizing the baby, but he would have to bet his luck on finding another baby like this for Lily and James to bury, or maybe even run to the Muggle village and find some woman there. It had to be fast, Harry would wake up any second and Peter didn't have much time after that. As soon as he spotted a woman a few blocks away and Harry opened his eyes in his arms, Peter acted without thinking, taking the knife from his pants pocket and opening a wound in his ribs, before starting to scream for help. ---------------------- James clapped his hand over his mouth, denying it over and over, not believing what he was hearing. No no no no. This had to be a lie, this had to be a lie. Peter would never do that, Peter was his brother, he would never… No, this could only be a joke. He could barely handle the pain right now, thinking he'd rather die than have to deal with it. It hurt so much that James thought he might start bleeding at any moment, his chest lacerated after hearing about it. He couldn't even feel angry. His boy, his little boy, whom he'd loved so much ever since Lily told him she was pregnant, that it made him want to scream from the top of the roof in so much joy… “I could kill you right now,” he said, after what seemed like an eternity, barely able to face the traitor. "But…" James shook his head, closing his eyes to try to make it hurt a little less, his father's voice resonating through his mind; "You must be careful with Peter," he said before he died. "Men like him are easily attracted to the side that shines the most." James had thought his father was delusional when he said that, thought it was the fever, but no, the bastard really was a weakling and a coward. Letting himself be attracted to those he once hated. If he really hated it. "I can't even look at you." James turned to Lily, who looked distraught to death at having to hear that story. He wanted to kill Peter even more for making her suffer like that. The traitor had been there the next day, helping with the searches, he had hugged Lily when she cried, told her everything would be fine. "James, give me your hand," asked Lily, her own trembling, reaching out towards him. 'Why?' "Lils…he could be lying—" She shook her head, telling Remus to shut up. "Give me your hand James." Now her voice was stronger, more determined, and her green eyes sparkled even more. He did so, letting her grab his palm and run the tip of the knife, causing the blood to drip and smear her workbench and floor, before finally dripping into the cauldron. “Lily, what are you doing?” But she didn't answer him, cutting her own palm and spilling her blood along with his, then looking over her husband's shoulder. She looked more nervous than ever, and her severed hand shook even more as she held it out to the man behind James. "Give me your hand, Henry." Her green eyes sparkled with tears, and James didn't know if the man did as she asked just because she was a Duchess, or because she was crying. "Yes, ma'am." He walked over and let her do the same thing with his palm, passing the tip of the knife and then letting the blood spill into the cauldron. The potion began to bubble fiercely, as did James' chest when he realized what Lily was up to. He had seen her make this potion a few times, and if his thinking was correct, then maybe he could vomit right there, his stomach churning and making him feel weak. James didn't want to get his hopes up, it only served to hurt when unrequited, but he was unable to hold back the urge and looked at the man behind him, and then at Peter, who now looked even more guilty, if that was possible. If this was another one of his jobs with Voldemort, James knew he would kill him right there, with his bare hands. Forget magic and wands, he would tear that mouse apart like a hungry lion. James turned to the cauldron again when Lily sobbed and he smelled the lavender scent all over the room, and the once gray
potion was now a pinkish hue, the three drops of blood seemed to dance in the middle of the liquid, before of finally meeting at the end, getting connected. "Harry." Lily turned to the man, but James remained frozen, watching the cauldron in front of him. They had never reached this result, usually the potion would explode or nothing happened, and the smell was never that sweet aroma that seemed to fill all the hollows in his chest, as if he suddenly felt no more pain. As he turned back, as Lily advanced towards the boy, James thought that maybe nothing would ever compare to this. "Harry," Lily repeated, but this time she touched him, and as if the boy felt it too, he lowered his green eyes to her. James remembered then where he knew that look… It was Lily's eyes. Her trembling hand went to his forehead, lifting the hair lying there, just to let them see the lightning scar marked into his skin. It was too much to handle, James didn't know how he was still standing, but suddenly he started to feel tears rolling down his cheeks and as if this was the last drop of water to overflow the bucket, he sobbed. He inched closer to Lily, wanting to take a closer look at his son, as if he was afraid this was a dream and soon he would no longer have the chance to memorize every detail of it. His boy… "You-" Harry trailed off, as if he was feeling like James and Lily, his chest filling up and all that emptiness seeming to finally heal. "My parents?" He looked at James, and it was as if time had never passed. He still had the same expression as that little baby James used to cuddle up to sleep on. "I knew I knew you from somewhere," James managed to say, his throat seeming to scratch with the effort it took. "I would never be able to forget…" He didn't mind the tears rolling down his face, but he tried to wipe the ones down Harry's face. "I would never be able to forget my son."
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Common mistakes we make while handling pets and how to avoid them
Making your pets feel at home
Adopting a pet is exciting, especially if you don’t have that much experience in handling pets. It opens a whole new world of love and care for an animal like no other.
Getting your first pet, and handling them for the first time, gives you a significant lifestyle change and comes with many challenges of its own.
They may make your life challenging if you don’t offer them with regular direction, consistent training, and enough exercise.
While having a furry buddy in your life is a delight, handling pet, also comes with a level of responsibility. Because animals cannot care for themselves, you are solely responsible for their health, happiness, and well-being.
It’s not always simple when it comes to handling pets to live their best life as a pet owner. Regardless of whether you have a dog or a cat, they may as well be considered one of your children, and you must undoubtedly spoil and care for them.
However, because your pet is so important to you, it must be in good health
Why pets need our care
Having a pet can be great for our health. Animals are always happy and lighthearted, and they always make us laugh.
Additionally, they teach us how to be kind and empathetic, to love unconditionally, and to enjoy life to the fullest. A dog in the right home is like an extension of the owner: they take care of their owner and care for each other.
If you have a dog, he becomes your partner, and you're not just a slave to your cellphone anymore. However, we also need to remember that we have to give our pets a chance to live their best lives. they require a lot of love and care.
If you don't provide them with constant guidance, consistent training, and sufficient exercise, with proper animal handling techniques they can make your life quite difficult and make it bad to describe your experience handling pets.
10 proper ways of handling pets
1. Trips to the vet/ Skipping regular checkups
Cats and dogs have adapted to disguise pain and sickness by putting on a brave front. Unfortunately, that implies that they're in agony when you discover something is wrong and can't disguise it any longer.
Your veterinarian is qualified to recognize the subtle signs of a disease or sickness. Minor symptoms, such as changes in breathing, heart rate, eyes, and even tiny swellings, can be detected during regular wellness checkups by your veterinarian. Veterinarian are pros in handling pet.
Veterinary checkups regularly can help your pet enjoy a long, healthy, and happy life. Annual or biannual checkups catch growing health concerns early and help you extend your pet's life with you.
Early identification and action allow your veterinarian to treat a disease in its early stages, then control it with medication or simple lifestyle modifications.
Your veterinarian can also provide you advice on how to assist you in handling pet in living the healthiest life possible and avoiding medical problems.
How to avoid: Schedule your calendar accordingly, to plan for vet visits. Make sure you're your pet's checkups are regular.
2. Not prioritizing training/ lack of physical exercise
Consult your veterinarian before beginning an exercise regimen for efficient handling pet.
Schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to determine how much and what sort of exercise your pet need.
Pets require exercise for a variety of reasons, in addition to the health benefits. It encourages them to expend energy, making it simpler for them (and you!) to get a good night's sleep.
Exercising a pet's brain can also be beneficial. That is why many animals like sports such as chasing a ball. Games allow them to exercise both their muscles and their minds.
Even indoor games provide pets with the daily dose of mental and physical simulation needed to keep themselves healthy.
How to avoid: Set some time aside every day to give your pets some exercise. Providing your pet with all your attention during this time will also increase your bonding and gets you closer to your beloved pet.
3. Avoiding socialization
One of the common mistakes dog owners make is not socialize their dogs enough. Dogs are very social animals. They know it when they receive love, and they are masters of reciprocating it back.
A dog who hasn't been exposed to good new experiences is more likely to be terrified of anything unfamiliar.
That garbage bag blowing in the air or the garden statuary at the edge of a neighbor's yard may be enough to make the dog flee.
Fear frequently masks aggression, so even if a reactive dog appears to be attacking in an aggressive manner, it's conceivable that the display is based on fear.
A dog who was never introduced to handling activities as a puppy is likely to be fearful of grooming since it never learned that a comb isn't a torture weapon.
That makes basic husbandry, like nail clipping and tooth brushing, challenging, if not impossible.
How to avoid: Dogs can only stay sociable if they are constantly introduced to new people.
Continued positive interactions with strangers reinforce the concept that strangers are good news in your dog's head.
Dogs can only stay sociable if they are constantly introduced to new people. Continued positive interactions with strangers reinforce the concept that strangers are good news in your dog's head.
Make an effort to avoid walking the same path every day. Allow your dog to explore a range of surroundings, including sidewalks and gravel roads.
This will give much-needed cerebral stimulation for your developing canine.
4. Not getting pet insurance
Life is unpredictable enough already, but when you have a pet, it just takes it to another level. Not having a pet insurance might make a huge hole in your wallet in the time emergency.
To properly engage yourself in handling pet. That is why it's always advised to be prepared. In fact, according to recent research1 from insurance market specialists Consumer Intelligence, more than half of pet owners think that not having insurance is too dangerous given the possible expenses of treatment.
Despite worries about the many plans offered and the terms and circumstances, 53 percent of those polled believe not ensuring their pet is too much of a worry.
Around two-fifths of pet insurance clients (41%) perceive plans to be perplexing.
How to avoid: Get a pet insurance with a trusted company as soon as possible. This gives you a plus when it comes to handling pet and your pet the advantage and courage to face any problems that may arise.
5. Overfeeding
When you overfeed your pet, there are both short- and long-term risks.
According to Banfield's Applied Research, one in every three cats and one in every four dogs is fat.
Heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes are all connected to these illnesses if their weight is not adequately managed.
As a dog owner, it is your obligation to keep track of your pet's health and responsibility in handling pet because it lacks the ability to reason. You want your pet's quality of life to be as good as possible, and you are free to seek professional pet health guidance.
They are unable to engage in physical activity, such as playing or exercising. As a result, you must do all possible to prevent them from being ill.
How to avoid: When it comes to food, a dog's size, age, exercise level, and medical problems should all be considered.
It's difficult to keep a dog's diet under control if they get a lot of goodies or eat your leftovers every day.
Dogs are opportunistic feeders, meaning they will eat more than they require if given the chance, viewing food as a valuable resource.
6. Overlooking TICKS
When it comes to handle how to handle a dog, one of the most important things we need to know about is ticks! Ticks usually lead to ear canal infestations can cause significant discomfort in both dogs and humans.
These ticks' toxins have the potential to paralyze you. There have been reports of secondary infections caused by larval screwworms.
Q fever, tularemia, Colorado tick fever, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever are all transmitted by Otobius megnini ticks.
Ticks may be found all over the world. Some tick species feed on specific animals, whereas others prey on a wide range of animals, including people.
Depending on the species, blood-sucking behavior differs. Ticks may go for months or even years without eating if the conditions are right.
How to avoid: Handling pets with ticks can be tricky, the most efficient approach to prevent tick exposure is to keep animals away from tick-infested regions.
Ticks prefer certain microhabitats, such as long grass or the transition between forested and lawned regions. Tick numbers are reduced when these microhabitats are destroyed.
Trimming plants and removing tall grass and weeds can help safeguard your animal. Ticks can be reduced partially by treating plants with insecticides.
7. Not spaying/neutering
When you get a pet, there is a procedure called Spaying/Neutering that is usually done to make your pets infertile. It helps to reduce the population of dogs and help you in properly handling pet.
India alone is said to have a stray dog population of 30- 40 million, and many of these dogs are not given proper treatment.
Male dogs' testicles (or gonads) are removed during neutering, a de-sexing surgery.
Castration refers to the removal of a male dog's testicles, whereas spaying refers to the sterilization of a female dog.
The ovaries and uterus of a female dog are removed in this procedure, which is known as an ovariohysterectomy.
Advantages:
· Spaying your female dog will prevent periods of her being in heat.
· Spaying your dog prevents your female canine from getting pregnant.
· Whether intentionally or accidentally, Breeding can become a significant financial and time-consuming burden for dog owners, which also comes with health risks and responsibilities.
· Paying your dog will eliminate the risk of your female dog developing cancer of her uterus, cancer of ovaries, or reproductive tract.
When these organs are removed, you will have fewer things to worry about regarding your dog's health.
8. Misinterpreting body language
Actions like tail wagging are usually interpreted as happiness. Unfortunately, it may not always be the case.
Sometimes dogs stiffen their tail and move it back and forth to show aggression. Similarly, dogs bare their teeth and growl when they're feeling aggressive, scared, or defensive, but it's also totally normal body language for them to express a play growl, too.
Eye contact might signify different things depending on the human and the dog, like in the prior case.
Humans should avoid making eye contact with puppies they have recently met as a general rule. This nonverbal communication might be regarded as a threat.
Dogs, on the other hand, are known to make eye contact with their owners when they wish to communicate.
They'll even look into the eyes of someone they trust with affection. Yawns aren't just for when dogs are sleepy.
Surprisingly, the reverse is true. When our dogs are worried, confused, or agitated, they frequently yawn.
They can also expand their jaws wide in anticipation of an exciting event, such as a stroll or a vehicle ride. When meeting new people, dogs yawn as a non-threatening soothing gesture.
How to avoid: Educate yourself! The very first step to buying/adopting a pet is educating yourself about behavioral patterns and basic dog handling techniques. The more you know, the better you get at handling pet. Its also very important to familiarize yourself with safety tools when handling animals.
9. Feeding your cats milk/only vegetarian food
Surprisingly enough, some cats, like people, have trouble digesting lactose, a milk sugar present in dairy.
This is because the only period in a cat's life when its body contains enough of the enzyme lactase to digest lactose effectively is when it is born and in its early years. This allows the cat to drink its mother's milk. Following that, lactase production decreases, potentially leading to increased digestive complications.
Cats, unlike humans, cannot thrive on a vegetarian diet. Humans are omnivores, meaning we can eat both meat and vegetables, but cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they must consume meat to survive (or at least thrive).
As a result, unlike humans, cats do not acquire much nourishment from veggies.
How to Avoid: Make sure your pet gets a balanced diet it is the most important step in handling pet. Canines need meat to survive. A good quality cat food will contain all the essential nutrients to feed your cat and keep it healthy.
10. Physically punishing pets
When you use punishment, it's simply to halt the conduct while you're around.
In fact, the pet may rapidly learn that when you are not around, the conduct does not result in punishment, and may fast learn to stop while you are present and resume when you are not.
Mild reprimand (pushing away, eye contact, talking to the dog) is interpreted by some pets as a kind of attention, reinforcing the undesired behavior.
Another major worry is that using physical punishment (striking, jabbing, pinning, rolling over, or seizing the pet's collar) may inflict unnecessary suffering and increase the pet's anxiety level when approached in the future in a similar fashion. It is one of the most common mistakes at pet.
How to avoid: Instead of penalizing what is undesired, training should focus on teaching the pet the desired reaction to get better at handling pet.
Distraction (such as a loud noise, hand clapping, or a "no") and redirection to a more acceptable activity is the greatest response if you observe your pet indulging in undesired behavior. Describe your experience handling pet.
Some concluding pointers
· Taking your pet regularly to the vet is necessary!
· A proper diet gives a healthy pet
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The dog is one of the world’s most destructive mammals. Brazil proves it.
https://wapo.st/2P35Gfy
The dog is one of the world’s most destructive mammals. Brazil proves it.
By Terrence McCoy | Published August 20 at 6:00 AM ET | Washington Post |
Posted August 20, 2019 4:32 PM ET |
RIO DE JANEIRO — High above this Brazilian city, in a jungle blanketing a mountain, the turtles were out and the scene was hopeful.
Scientists were reintroducing 15 mud-caked tortoises to this urban forest where they had once been plentiful. Children were running around. People were oohing and aahing. A stern-looking security guard briefly appeared to smile.
But not government biologist Katyucha Silva. She was thinking about dogs.
What would they do to these turtles? What were they doing to Brazil?
It’s a question more researchers are beginning to ask in a country where there are more dogs than children — and where dogs are quickly becoming the most destructive predator. They’re invading nature preserves and national parks. They’re forming packs, some 15 dogs strong, and are hunting wild prey. They’ve muscled out native predators such as foxes and big cats in nature preserves, outnumbering pumas 25 to 1 and ocelots 85 to 1.
Every year, they become still more plentiful, spreading diseases, disrupting natural environments, goosing scientists who set up elaborate camera systems to photograph wild animals, only to come away with pictures of curious canines.
“It’s a difficult thing for people to hear,” said Isadora Lessa, a Rio de Janeiro biologist who wrote her doctoral dissertation on domestic dogs causing environmental mayhem. “They love dogs too much.”
How the dog became one of the world’s most harmful invasive mammalian predators is as much a global story as a Brazilian one. Over the last century, as the human population exploded, so did the dog population, growing to an estimated 1 billion.
That has been great for people — and even better for dogs — but less so for nature, according to a growing body of academic research implicating canines, particularly the free-roaming ones, in environmental destruction.
“The global impacts of domestic dogs on wildlife are grossly underestimated,” researchers concluded in a 2017 study published in the journal Biological Conservation. The researchers, based in Australia, convicted dogs in the extinction of 11 species and declared them the third-most-damaging mammal, behind only cats and rodents.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature maintains a list of animals whose numbers dogs are culling. There are 191, and more than half are classified as either endangered or vulnerable. They range from lowly iguanas to the famed Tasmanian devil, from doves to monkeys, a diversity of animals with nothing in common beyond the fact that dogs enjoy killing them. In New Zealand, the organization reported, a single German shepherd once did in as many as 500 kiwis — and that was the conservative estimate.
“Unfortunately, we have a big problem,” said Piero Genovesi, chair of the agency’s invasive species unit. “There is a growing number of dogs.”
People all over the world are — begrudgingly — beginning to take note.
In Chile, stray dogs were the top concern among city dwellers surveyed this year, topping deteriorating sidewalks and theft. In New Zealand, some communities moved last year to restrict the movement of dogs in a gambit to save little blue penguins. In India, farmers are complaining about stray dogs killing their livestock, just as other predators once had.
And in Brazil, atop a mountain outside of Rio de Janeiro, 15 tortoises were nestling into the forest floor, oblivious to the danger of the forest’s leading predator.
‘A Complex Problem’
Brazil is home to an estimated 52 million dogs, according to the most recent government statistics — more than anywhere in Latin America — but their lives vary widely. In a nation defined by inequality, where the rich fly in helicopters over the poor in the favelas below, the dog has become one more way of understanding the divide.
In wealthy cities, the dog is everywhere, strolling through fancy shopping malls, sitting in the laps of restaurant patrons, even riding paddle boards out on the surf. Some people wheel their dogs around in little strollers.
“The dog brings to Brazilians some things that Brazilians appreciate in themselves,” said Alexandre Rossi, a television personality more commonly known as Dr. Pet. “To be friendly, to want to socialize with everyone … and be there and be close to your family. These are perceived as very good Brazilian qualities.”
On the streets of trendy Ipanema one recent afternoon, few people could believe that a dog — or at least their dog — could be much of predator.
“The dog is a friend!” sputtered Philipe Soares, the furball Bobby at his feet. “No, I’ve never thought of him that way.”
“Difficult to imagine,” said Carlos Alberto Vicente, peering down at his own pooch.
“In her case,” said Flavio Vilela, a shirtless man striding through a park with a small mutt named Nicoli, “they’d hunt her.”
The problem, researchers say, isn’t these dogs, who lead the coddled lives of European or American pets.
The problem is the dogs in poorer and more rural communities, where the life of the dog is more frequently the life of hunger. They prowl the streets day and night with neither a collar nor an owner, looking for food wherever it can be found — in trash heaps, alongside roads, and in forests and fields, where they form packs to hunt and kill.
“It’s a very complex problem,” said Silva, the government biologist.
A Stunning Discovery
Ana Maria Paschoal, a researcher at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, remembers when she first started thinking about the dog differently. She was out in the Atlantic Forest in Southeast Brazil around a decade ago when she noticed there were an awful lot of them.
She wondered: How many dogs are using the protected areas? Are these feral or domestic dogs? Is their presence changing the occurrence of wild species?
So she set up cameras across 2,400 acres of forest to find out. What she discovered, published in 2012 in the scientific journal Mammalia, stunned her. The dog wasn’t just the most-recorded carnivore; it was the most-recorded animal of the 17 mammals the cameras captured.
“The presence of the domestic dog is a threat,” Paschoal and her co-authors concluded.
The research, subsequently confirmed in a larger survey, laid the groundwork for a growing field of study here. One researcher linked Brazil’s dogs to the spread of diseases. Another accused the dogs in the National Park of Brasilia, where they hunted in massive packs, of scaring off natural predators. It was found that the closer humans lived to a nature preserve, the more likely dogs had penetrated it.
But perhaps most striking? The dogs were neither feral nor domestic — but somewhere in between.
“All the dogs we detected had an ‘owner’ or a person that the animal has a bond with,” Paschoal said. “The species population increases following human populations, exacerbating their potential impact on wildlife.”
It was something Fernando Fernandez, an ecology professor at the University of Rio de Janeiro, learned the hard way. For the last decade, he has been reintroducing native animals to the Tijuca forest, one of the world’s largest urban woodlands, which spills across Rio de Janeiro’s mountains.
First came the agouti, a squirrel-like rodent. Then followed a problem: “Dogs.”
They started killing the agouti, and not for food. It was just for fun.
Fernandez and Silva wanted to learn more. They set up cameras and discovered dozens of dogs in the forest. They estimated more than 100 dogs were in the park — not residents, it turned out, so much as frequent visitors, tracking in from nearby favelas.
“These are people who are very poor,” said Silva, who has six dogs at home. “They don’t have money to build walls … When the owners leave for work, the dog leaves, too, and only returns when the owner comes back to the house from work.”
The owners often have no idea what their dogs are up to. Even if they were told, Rob Young said, they almost certainly wouldn’t believe it.
Young, chairman of wildlife conservation at the University of Salford in Britain, witnessed the psychology at work after seeing dogs kill flightless birds in the state of Minas Gerais.
“We’d do interviews with the farmers: ‘Have you seen these dogs?’
“And they’d say, ‘Yeah, but my dogs aren’t the problem; it’s my neighbor’s dogs.’
“Every farmer would say the same thing.”
These factors — inability to see aggression in dogs, intractable inequality, the rapid expansion of humanity — left Silva feeling apprehensive as she watched the tortoises being reintroduced into the Tijuca forest.
In the long term, she didn’t know how the problem of dogs laying waste to the world’s environments would realistically improve.
And in the short term: Could dogs kill these tortoises, just as they’d dispatched a few agouti?
“Yes,” she said. “They could.”
Dig Deeper: Animals + Environment
Want to explore how animals have adapted to an increasingly urbanized environment? Check out our curated list of stories below.
Context matters: Why more tigers live in cages than in the wild
As the world’s tiger population has plummeted, the number in captivity has exploded because of a robust illegal tiger farming and poaching economy.
Understanding the limitations of reviving extinct species
Once extinct in the wild, the return of red wolves 30 years ago was a minor miracle. Now they face extinction again, revealing the limits of government bureaucracy in saving wildlife.
#environment#enviromental#environmetalists#brazil#rainforest#latinamerica#news#world news#international news#u.s. news
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