#stag's-horn clubmoss
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
thebotanicalarcade · 1 year ago
Video
n371_w1150 by Biodiversity Heritage Library Via Flickr: Alpen-Flora : Heidelberg :C. Winter,1906. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10387501
9 notes · View notes
kadunudtarkus · 7 months ago
Text
Karukold
Lycopodium clavatum L., Lycopodiaceae
Anekold, hanetiburohi, hanetõberohi, kahetusekold, koerakollad, kuusealused, kuuseraiad, nõiakaetsed, rebaseraided, rebasereinud, reburaig, riburaigas, vareksevrbad, õuemaied
Common club moss, stag's-horn clubmoss, running clubmoss, ground pine
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Karukold, mitmeaastane eostaim, kasvab kuivades kuusemetsades, segametsades ja nõmmedel.
Kogutakse niiske ilmaga augustis-septembris. Ei tohi sõeluda lahtise tulega ruumis, sest eosed on plahvatusohtlikud.
Karukolla eoseid kasutatakse apteekides esmajoones abimaterjalina - ravimpillide valmistamisel nende ülepuistamiseks; nad on tarvitusel ka imikupuudrina ja neid puistatakse haudunud varvaste vahele ning mujale, kus higistamisel tekivad valusad hõõrdunud kohad.
Kirjeldus
Karukold, mitmeaastane eostaim, kasvab kuivades kuusemetsades, segametsades ja nõmmedel.
Vars on roomav, kuni 180cm pikk, tugevasti harunev.
Lehed rohelised või kollakasrohelised, naaskeljad, ahenevad tipus pikaks valkjaks karvaks; asetsevad tihedalt varre ümber.
Eospead kuni 6cm pikal kandjal, üksikult või kahekaupa, harva kolmekaupa, eoslehed (sporofüllid) kollakasrohelised, hiljem helekollased, munajad, 2-3mm pikad, 2mm laiad, teritunud tipuga, korrapäraselt hambulise servaga.
Eosed arenevad juulist septembrini; massina on nad valkjaskollased. Eesti NSV-s esineb kõikjal.
Ravim
Apteekides kasutatakse karukolla eoseid - Lycopodium.
Karukolla eospäid kogutakse enne valmimist, kui nad ei ole veel kollaseks muutunud, lõigates ettevaatlikult kääridega, sest valminud eospeades lõhkevad sporofüllid kergesti, eriti kuiva ja palava ilmaga, ning eosed paiskuvad laiali.
Taimi ei tohi mingil juhul juurtega üles kiskuda, sest sellega hävitataks pikaldaselt arenevate taimede kasvukoht.
On soovitatav, et kogumine toimuks niiske ilmaga või hommikul vara, enne kaste kuivamist. Eospead kogutakse tihedasse vineerkasti või tihedast riidest kotti. Hiljem kuivatatakse eospead tugeval paberil õhukese kihina. Eospead avanevad ise või nad klopitakse tühjaks. Eosed sõelutakse läbi peene jõhv- või siidsõela ja säilitatakse kindlalt suletavas nõus.
Karokolla eoseid ei tohi sõeluda ruumis, kus on lahtine tuli, sest tolmuna õhus hõljuvad eosed on plahvatusohtlikud.
Kuivad eosed on valkjaskollased, eriti suures koguses. Droog ei tohi sisaldada niiskust üle 6%, siidsõela (nr. 16) mitteläbivaid osakesi peab olema alla 0,2%; tuhajääk võib olla kuni 3%. Mineraalsed lisandid ei ole lubatavad.
Eosed sisaldavad mittekuivavat rasvõli (kuni 50%), mis koosneb õli-, steariin-, palmitiin-, müristiin-, arahhis-, lükopoodium-, tanatseet- ja dioksüsteraiinhappe glütseriididest, proteiine, fütosteriini, suhkrut, mineraalaineid.
Toimed
Karukolla eoseid kasutatakse apteekides esmajoones abimaterjalina - ravimpillide valmistamisel nende ülepuistamiseks; nad on tarvitusel ka imikupuudrina ja neid puistatakse haudunud varvaste vahele ning mujale, kus higistamisel tekivad valusad hõõrdunud kohad.
Tehnikas kasutatakse karukolla eoseid metalli valuvormide ülepuistamiseks.
Peale karukolla eoste on lubatud kasutada ka kattekolla ja vareskolla eoseid.
Taime levi
Tumblr media
Allikad
Tammeorg, J., Kook, O. & Vilbaste, G. (1973). Eesti NSV Ravimtaimed. Tallinn: Valgus.
Eesti taimede levikuatlas 2020
2 notes · View notes
vladimir-nabokov-official · 4 years ago
Quote
Happy, truly, is the naturalist. He has no time for melancholy dreams. The earth becomes to him transparent; everywhere he sees significances, harmonies, laws, chains of cause and effect endlessly interlinked, which draw him out of the narrow sphere of self-interest and self-pleasing, into a pure and wholesome region of solemn joy and wonder. He goes up some Snowdon valley; to him it is a solemn spot (though unnoticed by his companions), where the stag’s-horn clubmoss ceases to straggle across the turf, and the tufted alpine clubmoss takes its place; for he is now in a new world; a region whose climate is eternally influenced by some fresh law (after which he vainly guesses with a sigh at his own ignorance) which renders life impossible to one species, possible to another. And it is a still more solemn thought to him, that it was not always so; that aeons and ages back, that rock which he passed a thousand feet below was fringed, not as now with fern and blue bugle, and white bramble-flowers, but perhaps with the alp-rose and the ‘gemsen-kraut’ of Mont Blanc, at least with Alpine Saxifrages which have now retreated a thousand feet up the mountain side, and with the blue Snow-Gentian, and the Canadian Ledum, which have all but vanished out of the British Isles. And what is it which tells him that strange story? Yon smooth and rounded surface of rock, polished, remark, across the strata and against the grain; and furrowed here and there, as if by iron talons, with long parallel scratches. It was the crawling of a glacier which polished that rock-face; the stones fallen from Snowdon peak into the half-liquid lake of ice above, which ploughed those furrows. Aeons and aeons ago, before the time when Adam first ‘Embraced his Eve in happy hour,/ And every bird in Eden burst/ In carol, every bud in flower,’ those marks were there; the records of the ‘Age of ice’; slight truly; to be effaced by the next farmer who needs to build a wall; but unmistakeable, boundless in significance, like Crusoe’s one savage footprint on the sea-shore; and the naturalist acknowledges the finger-mark of God, and wonders, and worships.
Charles Kingsley, ‘Glaucus; or, The Wonders of the Shore,’ in The Water-Babies and Glaucus (224–5)
12 notes · View notes
paleoplant · 5 years ago
Photo
Tumblr media
Stag horn clubmoss, Lycopodium clavatum, in the Adirondacks 😍 #adirondacks #optoutside #clubmoss #lycopodium #lycopodiumclavatum #plantlove #plantsrule (at The Wild Center) https://www.instagram.com/p/B1jYc_sAHI3/?igshid=1npe46o8jcuwt
0 notes
natureinsight · 8 years ago
Photo
Tumblr media
Lycopodium clavatum, katinlieko
5 notes · View notes
thebotanicalarcade · 11 months ago
Video
n323_w1150
flickr
n323_w1150 by Biodiversity Heritage Library Via Flickr: Flore médicale Paris :Imprimerie de C.L.F. Panckoucke,1833-1835. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41877531
1 note · View note
thebotanicalarcade · 1 year ago
Video
n402_w1150 by Biodiversity Heritage Library Via Flickr: Album de la flora médico-farmacéutica é industrial, indígena y exótica,. Madrid,Impr. de la Galeria literaria,1862-64.. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11239046
0 notes