#south africa pest control

[jtsolution]

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[fatehbaz]

imperialism and science reading list

edited: by popular demand, now with much longer list of books

Of course Katherine McKittrick and Kathryn Yusoff.

People like Achille Mbembe, Pratik Chakrabarti, Rohan Deb Roy, Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, and Elizabeth Povinelli have written some “classics” and they track the history/historiography of US/European scientific institutions and their origins in extraction, plantations, race/slavery, etc.

Two articles I’d recommend as a summary/primer:

Zaheer Baber. “The Plants of Empire: Botanic Gardens, Colonial Power and Botanical Knowledge.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. May 2016.

Kathryn Yusoff. “The Inhumanities.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers. 2020.

Then probably:

Irene Peano, Marta Macedo, and Colette Le Petitcorps. “Introduction: Viewing Plantations at the Intersection of Political Ecologies and Multiple Space-Times.” Global Plantations in the Modern World: Sovereignties, Ecologies, Afterlives. 2023.

Sharae Deckard. “Paradise Discourse, Imperialism, and Globalization: Exploiting Eden.” 2010. (Chornological overview of development of knowledge/institutions in relationship with race, slavery, profit as European empires encountered new lands and peoples.)

Gregg Mitman. “Forgotten Paths of Empire: Ecology, Disease, and Commerce in the Making of Liberia’s Plantation Economy.” Environmental History. 2017, (Interesting case study. US corporations were building fruit plantations in Latin America and rubber plantations in West Africa during the 1920s. Medical doctors, researchers, and academics made a strong alliance these corporations to advance their careers and solidify their institutions. By 1914, the director of Harvard’s Department of Tropical Medicine was also simultaneously the director of the Laboratories of the Hospitals of the United Fruit Company, which infamously and brutally occupied Central America. This same Harvard doctor was also a shareholder in rubber plantations, and had a close personal relationship with the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, which occupied West Africa.)

Elizabeth DeLoughrey. “Globalizing the Routes of Breadfruit and Other Bounties.”  2008. (Case study of how British wealth and industrial development built on botany. Examines Joseph Banks; Kew Gardens; breadfruit; British fear of labor revolts; and the simultaneous colonizing of the Caribbean and the South Pacific.)

Elizabeth DeLoughrey. “Satellite Planetarity and the Ends of the Earth.” 2014. (Indigenous knowledge systems; “nuclear colonialism”; US empire in the Pacific; space/satellites; the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.)

Fahim Amir. “Cloudy Swords.” e-flux Journal #115, February 2021. (”Pest control”; termites; mosquitoes; fear of malaria and other diseases during German colonization of Africa and US occupations of Panama and the wider Caribbean; origins of some US institutions and the evolution of these institutions into colonial, nationalist, and then NGO forms over twentieth century.)

Some of the earlier generalist classic books that explicitly looked at science as a weapon of empires:

Schiebinger’s Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World; Delbourgo’s and Dew’s Science and Empire in the Atlantic World; the anthology Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World; Canzares-Esquerra’s Nature, Empire, and Nation: Explorations of the History of Science in the Iberian World.

One of the quintessential case studies of science in the service of empire is the British pursuit of quinine and the inoculation of their soldiers and colonial administrators to safeguard against malaria in Africa, India, and Southeast Asia at the height of their power. But there are so many other exemplary cases: Britain trying to domesticate and transplant breadfruit from the South Pacific to the Caribbean to feed laborers to prevent slave uprisings during the age of the Haitian Revolution. British colonial administrators smuggling knowledge of tea cultivation out of China in order to set up tea plantations in Assam. Eugenics, race science, biological essentialism, etc. in the early twentieth century. With my interests, my little corner of exposure/experience has to do mostly with conceptions of space/place; interspecies/multispecies relationships; borderlands and frontiers; Caribbean; Latin America; islands. So, a lot of these recs are focused there. But someone else would have better recs, especially depending on your interests. For example, Chakrabarti writes about history of medicine/healthcare. Paravisini-Gebert about extinction and Caribbean relationship to animals/landscape. Deb Roy focuses on insects and colonial administration in South Asia. Some scholars focus on the historiography and chronological trajectory of “modernity” or “botany” or “universities/academia,”, while some focus on Early Modern Spain or Victorian Britain or twentieth-century United States by region. With so much to cover, that’s why I’d recommend the articles above, since they’re kinda like overviews.Generally I read more from articles, essays, and anthologies, rather than full-length books.

Some other nice articles:

(On my blog, I’ve got excerpts from all of these articles/essays, if you want to search for or read them.)

Katherine McKittrick. “Dear April: The Aesthetics of Black Miscellanea.” Antipode. First published September 2021.

Katherine McKittrick. “Plantation Futures.” Small Axe. 2013.

Antonio Lafuente and Nuria Valverde. “Linnaean Botany and Spanish Imperial Biopolitics.” A chapter in: Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World. 2004.

Kathleen Susan Murphy. “A Slaving Surgeon’s Collection: The Pursuit of Natural History through the British Slave Trade to Spanish America.” 2019. And also: “The Slave Trade and Natural Science.” In: Oxford Bibliographies in Atlantic History. 2016.

Timothy J. Yamamura. “Fictions of Science, American Orientalism, and the Alien/Asian of Percival Lowell.” 2017.

Elizabeth Bentley. “Between Extinction and Dispossession: A Rhetorical Historiography of the Last Palestinian Crocodile (1870-1935).” 2021.

Pratik Chakrabarti. “Gondwana and the Politics of Deep Past.” Past & Present 242:1. 2019.

Jonathan Saha. “Colonizing elephants: animal agency, undead capital and imperial science in British Burma.” BJHS Themes. British Society for the History of Science. 2017.

Zoe Chadwick. “Perilous plants, botanical monsters, and (reverse) imperialism in fin-de-siecle literature.” The Victorianist: BAVS Postgraduates. 2017.

Dante Furioso: “Sanitary Imperialism.” Jeremy Lee Wolin: “The Finest Immigration Station in the World.” Serubiri Moses. “A Useful Landscape.” Andrew Herscher and Ana Maria Leon. “At the Border of Decolonization.” All from e-flux.

William Voinot-Baron. “Inescapable Temporalities: Chinook Salmon and the Non-Sovereignty of Co-Management in Southwest Alaska.” 2019.

Rohan Deb Roy. “White ants, empire, and entomo-politics in South Asia.” The Historical Journal. 2 October 2019.  

Rohan Deb Roy. “Introduction: Nonhuman Empires.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 35 (1). May 2015.

Lawrence H. Kessler. “Entomology and Empire: Settler Colonial Science  and the Campaign for Hawaiian Annexation.” Arcadia (Spring 2017).

Sasha Litvintseva and Beny Wagner. “Monster as Medium: Experiments in Perception in Early Modern Science and Film.” e-flux. March 2021.

Lesley Green. “The Changing of the Gods of Reason: Cecil John Rhodes, Karoo Fracking, and the Decolonizing of the Anthropocene.” e-flux Journal Issue #65. May 2015.

Martin Mahony. “The Enemy is Nature: Military Machines and Technological Bricolage in Britain’s ‘Great Agricultural Experiment.’“ Environment and Society Portal, Arcadia. Spring 2021. 

Anna Boswell. “Anamorphic Ecology, or the Return of the Possum.” 2018. And; “Climates of Change: A Tuatara’s-Eye View.”2020. And: “Settler Sanctuaries and the Stoat-Free State." 2017.

Katherine Arnold. “Hydnora Africana: The ‘Hieroglyphic Key’ to Plant Parasitism.” Journal of the History of Ideas - JHI Blog - Dispatches from the Archives. 21 July 2021.

Helen F. Wilson. “Contact zones: Multispecies scholarship through Imperial Eyes.” Environment and Planning. July 2019.

Tom Brooking and Eric Pawson. “Silences of Grass: Retrieving the Role of Pasture Plants in the Development of New Zealand and the British Empire.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. August 2007.

Kirsten Greer. “Zoogeography and imperial defence: Tracing the contours of the Neactic region in  the temperate North Atlantic, 1838-1880s.” Geoforum Volume 65. October 2015. And: “Geopolitics and the Avian Imperial Archive: The Zoogeography of Region-Making in the Nineteenth-Century British Mediterranean.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 2013,

Marco Chivalan Carrillo and Silvia Posocco. “Against Extraction in Guatemala: Multispecies Strategies in Vampiric Times.” International Journal of Postcolonial Studies. April 2020.

Laura Rademaker. “60,000 years is not forever: ‘time revolutions’ and Indigenous pasts.” Postcolonial Studies. September 2021.

Paulo Tavares. “The Geological Imperative: On the Political Ecology of the Amazon’s Deep History.” Architecture in the Anthropocene. Edited by Etienne Turpin. 2013.

Kathryn Yusoff. “Geologic Realism: On the Beach of Geologic Time.” Social Text. 2019. And: “The Anthropocene and Geographies of Geopower.” Handbook on the Geographies of Power. 2018. And: “Climates of sight: Mistaken visbilities, mirages and ‘seeing beyond’ in Antarctica.” In: High Places: Cultural Geographies of Mountains, Ice and Science. 2008. And:“Geosocial Formations and the Anthropocene.” 2017. And: “An Interview with Elizabeth Grosz: Geopower, Inhumanism and the Biopolitical.” 2017.

Mara Dicenta. “The Beavercene: Eradication and Settler-Colonialism in Tierra del Fuego.” Arcadia. Spring 2020.

And then here are some books:

Frontiers of Science: Imperialism and Natural Knowledge in the Gulf South Borderlands, 1500-1850 (Cameron B. Strang); Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World (Londa Schiebinger, 2004);

Africa as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, 1870-1950 (Helen Tilley, 2011); Colonizing Animals: Interspecies Empire in Myanmar (Jonathan Saha); Fluid Geographies: Water, Science and Settler Colonialism in New Mexico (K. Maria D. Lane, 2024);  Geopolitics, Culture, and the Scientific Imaginary in Latin America (Edited by del Pilar Blanco and Page, 2020)

Red Coats and Wild Birds: How Military Ornithologists and Migrant Birds Shaped Empire (Kirsten A. Greer); The Black Geographic: Praxis, Resistance, Futurity (Hawthorne and Lewis, 2022); Fugitive Science: Empiricism and Freedom in Early African American Culture (Britt Rusert, 2017)

The Empirical Empire: Spanish Colonial Rule and the Politics of Knowledge (Arndt Brendecke, 2016); In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1960 (Alice Conklin, 2013); Unfreezing the Arctic: Science, Colonialism, and the Transformation of Inuit Lands (Andrew Stuhl)

Anglo-European Science and the Rhetoric of Empire: Malaria, Opium, and British Rule in India, 1756-1895 (Paul Winther); Peoples on Parade: Exhibitions, Empire, and Anthropology in Nineteenth-Century Britain (Sadiah Qureshi, 2011); Practical Matter: Newton’s Science in the Service of Industry and Empire, 1687-1851 (Margaret Jacob and Larry Stewart)

Pasteur’s Empire: Bacteriology and Politics in France, Its Colonies, and the World (Aro Velmet, 2022); Medicine and Empire, 1600-1960 (Pratik Chakrabarti, 2014); Colonial Geography: Race and Space in German East Africa, 1884-1905 (Matthew Unangst, 2022);

The Nature of German Imperialism: Conservation and the Politics of Wildlife in Colonial East Africa (Bernhard Gissibl, 2019); Curious Encounters: Voyaging, Collecting, and Making Knowledge in the Long Eighteenth Century (Edited by Adriana Craciun and Mary Terrall, 2019)

The Ends of Paradise: Race, Extraction, and the Struggle for Black Life in Honduras (Chirstopher A. Loperena, 2022); Mining Language: Racial Thinking, Indigenous Knowledge, and Colonial Metallurgy in the Early Modern Iberian World (Allison Bigelow, 2020); The Herds Shot Round the World: Native Breeds and the British Empire, 1800-1900 (Rebecca J.H. Woods); American Tropics: The Caribbean Roots of Biodiversity Science (Megan Raby, 2017); Producing Mayaland: Colonial Legacies, Urbanization, and the Unfolding of Global Capitalism (Claudia Fonseca Alfaro, 2023); Unnsettling Utopia: The Making and Unmaking of French India (Jessica Namakkal, 2021)

Domingos Alvares, African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World (James Sweet, 2011); A Temperate Empire: Making Climate Change in Early America (Anya Zilberstein, 2016); Educating the Empire: American Teachers and Contested Colonization in the Philippines (Sarah Steinbock-Pratt, 2019); Soundings and Crossings: Doing Science at Sea, 1800-1970 (Edited by Anderson, Rozwadowski, et al, 2016)

Possessing Polynesians: The Science of Settler Colonial Whiteness in Hawai’i and Oceania (Maile Arvin); Overcoming Niagara: Canals, Commerce, and Tourism in the Niagara-Great Lakes Borderland Region, 1792-1837 (Janet Dorothy Larkin, 2018); A Great and Rising Nation: Naval Exploration and Global Empire in the Early US Republic (Michael A. Verney, 2022)

Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment (Daniela Cleichmar, 2012); Tea Environments and Plantation Culture: Imperial Disarray in Eastern India (Arnab Dey, 2022); Drugs on the Page: Pharmacopoeias and Healing Knowledge in the Early Modern Atlantic World (Edited by Crawford and Gabriel, 2019)

Cooling the Tropics: Ice, Indigeneity, and Hawaiian Refreshment (Hi’ilei Kawehipuaakahaopulani Hobart, 2022); In Asian Waters: Oceanic Worlds from Yemen to Yokkohama (Eric Tagliacozzo); Yellow Fever, Race, and Ecology in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans (Urmi Engineer Willoughby, 2017); Turning Land into Capital: Development and Dispossession in the Mekong Region (Edited by Hirsch, et al, 2022); Mining the Borderlands: Industry, Capital, and the Emergence of Engineers in the Southwest Territories, 1855-1910 (Sarah E.M. Grossman, 2018)

Knowing Manchuria: Environments, the Senses, and Natural Knowledge on an Asian Borderland (Ruth Rogaski); Colonial Fantasies, Imperial Realities: Race Science and the Making of Polishness on the Fringes of the German Empire, 1840-1920 (Lenny A. Urena Valerio); Against the Map: The Politics of Geography in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Adam Sills, 2021)

Under Osman’s Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History (Alan Mikhail, 2017); Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science (Jim Endersby); Proving Grounds: Militarized Landscapes, Weapons Testing, and the Environmental Impact of U.S. Bases (Edited by Edwin Martini, 2015)

Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World (Multiple authors, 2007); Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana (Peter Redfield); Seeds of Empire: Cotton, Slavery, and the Transformation of the Texas Borderlands, 1800-1850 (Andrew Togert, 2015); Dust Bowls of Empire: Imperialism, Environmental Politics, and the Injustice of ‘Green’ Capitalism (Hannah Holleman, 2016); Postnormal Conservation: Botanic Gardens and the Reordering of Biodiversity Governance (Katja Grotzner Neves, 2019)

Botanical Entanglements: Women, Natural Science, and the Arts in Eighteenth-Century England (Anna K. Sagal, 2022); The Platypus and the Mermaid and Other Figments of the Classifying Imagination (Harriet Ritvo); Rubber and the Making of Vietnam: An Ecological History, 1897-1975 (Michitake Aso); A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None (Kathryn Yusoff, 2018); Staple Security: Bread and Wheat in Egypt (Jessica Barnes, 2023); No Wood, No Kingdom: Political Ecology in the English Atlantic (Keith Pluymers); Planting Empire, Cultivating Subjects: British Malaya, 1768-1941 (Lynn Hollen Lees, 2017); Fish, Law, and Colonialism: The Legal Capture of Salmon in British Columbia (Douglas C. Harris, 2001); Everywhen: Australia and the Language of Deep Time (Edited by Ann McGrath, Laura Rademaker, and Jakelin Troy)

Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676 (Joyce Chaplin, 2001); Mapping the Amazon: The Making and Unmaking of French India (Jessica Namakkal, 2021)

American Lucifers: The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750-1865 (Jeremy Zallen); Ruling Minds: Psychology in the British Empire (Erik Linstrum, 2016); Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History: Contesting the Water (James Pettifer and Mirancda Vickers, 2021); Inscriptions of Nature: Geology and the Naturalization of Antiquity (Pratik Chakrabarti); Seeds of Control: Japan’s Empire of Forestry in Colonial Korea (David Fedman)

Do Glaciers Listen?: Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters, and Social Imagination (Julie Cruikshank); The Fishmeal Revolution: The Industrialization of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem (Kristin A. Wintersteen, 2021); The Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802-1856 (Ralph O’Connor); An Imperial Disaster: The Bengal Cyclone of 1876 (Benjamin Kingsbury, 2018); Geographies of City Science: Urban Life and Origin Debates in Late Victorian Dublin (Tanya O’Sullivan, 2019)

American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe (John Krige, 2006); Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (Ann Laura Stoler, 2002); Rivers of the Sultan: The Tigris and Euphrates in the Ottoman Empire (Faisal H. Husain, 2021)

The Sanitation of Brazil: Nation, State, and Public Health, 1889-1930 (Gilberto Hochman, 2016); The Imperial Security State: British Colonial Knowledge and Empire-Building in Asia (James Hevia); Japan’s Empire of Birds: Aristocrats, Anglo-Americans, and Transwar Ornithology (Annika A. Culver, 2022)

Moral Ecology of a Forest: The Nature Industry and Maya Post-Conservation (Jose E. Martinez, 2021); Sound Relations: Native Ways of Doing Music History in Alaska (Jessica Bissette Perea, 2021); Citizens and Rulers of the World: The American Child and the Cartographic Pedagogies of Empire (Mashid Mayar); Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany (Andrew Zimmerman, 2001)

The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century (Multiple authors, 2016); The Nature of Slavery: Environment and Plantation Labor in the Anglo-Atlantic World (Katherine Johnston, 2022); Seeking the American Tropics: South Florida’s Early Naturalists (James A. Kushlan, 2020)

The Colonial Life of Pharmaceuticals: Medicines and Modernity in Vietnam (Laurence Monnais); Quinoa: Food Politics and Agrarian Life in the Andean Highlands (Linda J. Seligmann, 2023) ; Critical Animal Geographies: Politics, intersections and hierarchies in a multispecies world (Edited by Kathryn Gillespie and Rosemary-Claire Collard, 2017); Spawning Modern Fish: Transnational Comparison in the Making of Japanese Salmon (Heather Ann Swanson, 2022); Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographical Expansion in the Russian Far East, 1840-1865 (Mark Bassin, 2000); The Usufructuary Ethos: Power, Politics, and Environment in the Long Eighteenth Century (Erin Drew, 2022)

Intimate Eating: Racialized Spaces and Radical Futures (Anita Mannur, 2022); On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World: A History of Lake Tanganyika, 1830-1890 (Philip Gooding, 2022); All Things Harmless, Useful, and Ornamental: Environmental Transformation Through Species Acclimitization, from Colonial Australia to the World (Pete Minard, 2019)

Visions of Nature: How Landscape Photography Shaped Setller Colonialism (Jarrod Hore, 2022); Timber and Forestry in Qing China: Sustaining the Market (Meng Zhang, 2021); The World and All the Things upon It: Native Hawaiian Geographies of Exploration (David A. Chang);

Deep Cut: Science, Power, and the Unbuilt Interoceanic Canal (Christine Keiner); Writing the New World: The Politics of Natural History in the Early Spanish Empire (Mauro Jose Caraccioli); Two Years below the Horn: Operation Tabarin, Field Science, and Antarctic Sovereignty, 1944-1946 (Andrew Taylor, 2017); Mapping Water in Dominica: Enslavement and Environment under Colonialism (Mark W. Hauser, 2021)

To Master the Boundless Sea: The US Navy, the Marine Environment, and the Cartography of Empire (Jason Smith, 2018); Fir and Empire: The Transformation of Forests in Early Modern China (Ian Matthew Miller, 2020); Breeds of Empire: The ‘Invention’ of the Horse in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa 1500-1950 (Sandra Swart and Greg Bankoff, 2007)

Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya (Lachlan Fleetwood, 2022); Cattle Colonialism: An Environmental History of the Conquest of California and Hawai’i (John Ryan Fisher, 2017); Imperial Creatures: Humans and Other Animals in Colonial Singapore, 1819-1942 (Timothy P. Barnard, 2019)

An Ecology of Knowledges: Fear, Love, and Technoscience in Guatemalan Forest Conservation (Micha Rahder, 2020); Empire and Ecology in the Bengal Delta: The Making of Calcutta (Debjani Bhattacharyya, 2018);  Imperial Bodies in London: Empire, Mobility, and the Making of British Medicine, 1880-1914 (Kristen Hussey, 2021)

Biotic Borders: Transpacific Plant and Insect Migration and the Rise of Anti-Asian Racism in America, 1890-1950 (Jeannie N. Shinozuka); Coral Empire: Underwater Oceans, Colonial Tropics, Visual Modernity (Ann Elias, 2019); Hunting Africa: British Sport, African Knowledge and the Nature of Empire (Angela Thompsell, 2015)

[supremebirdbracket]

Two popular classics! But who is the Superb Owl?

The most widely distributed owl in the Americas, the great horned owl ranges throughout North America and much of Central and South America. They can be found in almost any habitat. These owls mostly prey on rodents and lagomorphs, but are opportunistic hunters and will take anything they can catch, including smaller owls. They hunt by watching from a perch. Regarding their ecological niche, they are sometimes described as the nocturnal equivalent of red-tailed hawks. Great horned owls nest earlier in the year than most other raptors. These owls are very long-lived, with a typical lifespan of around 13 years in the wild (with a record of 28) and up to 50 in captivity!

Western barn owls live throughout Europe as well as much of Africa and the Arabian peninsula in a wide variety of habitats, but most especially favoring open woodland and grasslands. These owls mostly eat small mammals such as rodents and shrews, but will also eat birds, amphibians, lizards, and insects. They hunt by flying slowly over ground and pouncing when movement is detected. Western barn owls are usually monogamous, mating for life. After fledging, young remain with their parents for only about a month. Since barn owls have relatively high metabolic rates, they eat proportionally more rodents than other owls and are thereby appreciated by farmers as effective pest control.

[rupalic]

Growth Strategies Adopted by Major Players in Turf Protection Market

In the dynamic landscape of the turf protection industry, key players like Syngenta Crop Protection AG (Switzerland), UPL Limited (India), Corteva Agriscience (US), Nufarm (US), Bayer AG (Germany), and BASF SE (Germany) are at the forefront of innovation and market expansion. These industry leaders are driving growth through strategic initiatives such as partnerships, acquisitions, and cutting-edge product developments, solidifying their positions as influential forces in shaping the future of the turf protection industry. Their efforts not only enhance their global presence but also set new benchmarks for industry standards and customer expectations. The global turf protection market size is estimated to reach $8.1 billion by 2028, growing at a 4.9% compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The market size was valued $6.4 billion in 2023.

Top Global Turf Protection Leaders to Watch in 2024

· Syngenta Crop Protection AG (Switzerland)

· UPL Limited (India)

· Corteva Agriscience (US)

· Nufarm (US)

· Bayer AG (Germany)

· BASF SE (Germany)

· SDS Biotech K.K. (Japan)

· AMVAC Chemical Corporation (US)

· Bioceres Crop Solutions (Argentina)

· Colin Campbell (Chemicals) Pty Ltd (Australia)

· ICL Group Ltd. (US)

Investments and Innovations: Key Strategies of Top Turf Protection Companies

🌱 Syngenta Crop Protection AG: Leading the Way in Integrated Pest Management

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, a global agribusiness based in Switzerland, operates prominently in the crop protection and seeds markets. The company offers a comprehensive range of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and seed treatments, helping growers worldwide enhance agricultural productivity and food quality. With a presence in over 90 countries, Syngenta’s reach is truly global. In October 2020, Syngenta further strengthened its position by acquiring Valagro, a leading biologicals company. Valagro’s strong presence in Europe, North America, Asia, and Latin America complements Syngenta’s existing crop protection chemicals. This acquisition allows Syngenta to offer more integrated pest management strategies that reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals, while Valagro’s expertise in plant nutrition promotes healthier turfgrass growth and improved soil health.

Know about the assumptions considered for the study

🌍 UPL Limited: Innovating Turf Management Solutions Globally

UPL Limited, formerly known as United Phosphorus Limited, is a global agrochemical company based in India, providing a wide range of agricultural solutions, including crop protection products, seeds, and post-harvest solutions. UPL is a key player in turf management, offering innovative solutions for golf courses, sports fields, and other turf areas. Their product portfolio includes herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and plant growth regulators, all designed to enhance turf quality and health while effectively controlling pests and diseases. Operating in over 130 countries across North America, South America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, UPL has 28 manufacturing sites worldwide, solidifying its position as a leader in the global turf protection market.

🏆 Bayer AG: Streamlining for a Focused Future in Turf Protection

Bayer AG, a multinational pharmaceutical and life sciences company headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany, operates across three business segments: Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Health, and Crop Science. The company’s Crop Science division caters to the turf protection market, offering products such as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. With operations in over 90 countries, including regions like North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific, Bayer maintains a strong global presence. In March 2022, Bayer sold its Environmental Science Professional business, which includes turf protection products, to private equity firm Cinven for USD 2.6 billion. This strategic divestment is part of Bayer’s ongoing efforts to streamline its portfolio and concentrate on core businesses, ensuring a more focused approach to its future operations.

[lost-lycaon]

Vergenoegd Wine Estate, Western Cape, South Africa. An army of Indian Runner Ducks are employed there to perform pest control on their vines. To minimize risk from predation, they are unleashed by the hundreds to work. While they are on break, geese provide protection from caracals or other carnivores.

[beardedmrbean]

On July 2, Qu Dongyu, a former Chinese government minister, was reelected to a second term as director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Qu was the only candidate in the election. One of the United Nations’ largest and most influential agencies, the FAO is tasked with overseeing international efforts to defeat hunger and achieve food security globally. Two days prior to the FAO leadership election, a German investigative report accused Qu of corrupting the U.N. food agency and deviating from its policy of reducing farmers’ dependency on pesticides. The investigation revealed that under Qu’s leadership, the FAO approved, facilitated and funded providing poor African and South Asian countries with pesticides banned in Europe for their high toxicity.

When asked about the accusation against Qu, China’s Foreign Ministry responded: “…[H]is [Qu Dongyu] reelection with a big majority fully shows that his work over the past four years has been highly recognized by the international community, and the argument you just cited is totally unacceptable to the international community,” ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on July 3. That is misleading. Under Qu, the FAO has deviated from its longtime policy of reducing global reliance on pesticides and entered into partnership agreements with agrochemical industry lobbying groups and firms, including those linked with the Chinese government. When it comes to crop health, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization states that its policy is to promote a method called Integrated Pest Management, which emphasizes the least possible disruption to agroecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. Formally, the FAO recommends judicious use of pesticides “only as a last resort” when there are no adequate alternatives.

However, the investigation titled “Food.Power.China”, produced by German public broadcasters Bavarian Broadcasting, Central German Broadcasting, RBB Fernsehen and SWR Fernsehen, revealed how the FAO under Qu’s leadership has facilitated and funded the increased use of pesticides in Africa’s and Southeast Asia’s poorest countries. In 2020, one year after he took over as FAO head, Qu signed a letter of intent to explore a new partnership with CropLife International, the agrochemical industry’s largest lobbying group.

[todaysbug]

December 21st, 2023

Varied Carpet Beetle (Anthrenus verbasci)

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; found throughout North America and Europe, as well as the Near East, North Africa, South America and northern and eastern Asia.

Habitat: Most commonly found on flowers, as well as plant and animal-based materials; common indoors, in houses, flour mills, warehouses and attics, as well as under siding, and in bat roosts and bird nests.

Diet: Larvae feed on natural fibres, such as keratin and chitin, including dead animals and insects, animal hair, feathers, natural fibres like silk, wool, leather and cotton, carpet fibres, linens, napkins, curtains and other household items, as well as stored food. Adults feed on the pollen and nectar from flowering plants.

Description: While they are pretty in their adult form, varied carpet beetles are serious pests inside homes, universities and museums. Their caterpillar-like larvae have been known to decimate biological collections belonging to museums and universities, and due to their extremely varied diet, they're known to wind up fairly frequently inside houses.

The varied carpet beetle was the first insect studied for its circannual cycle, with environmental conditions controlling larval development, which may last up to two years. Temperature seems to be the most limiting factor to larval development, but relative humidity and food availability may also play important roles.

Images by Jean-Raphaël Guillaumin (adult) and André Karwath (larva)

[drhoz]

#1953 - Hypericum perforatum - St. John's Wort

AKA perforate St John’s wort, klamath weed, tipton weed, goat weed, Hypericum officinale, H. perforatum var. perforatum, H. perforatum var. angustifolium, H. perforatum var. microphyllum, H. perforatum var. veronense, H. veronense, and H. vulgare.

Depending which source you consult, either amember of the member of the Mangosteen family Clusiaceae, the Hypericaceae, or the Guttiferae.

Native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa (a combination that shows up a lot in this blog). Now a weed in more than 20 countries. A significant pest in North America, where it had infested more than 2 million hectares by 1940, prior to control by Chrysolina beetles. A noxious weed in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Tasmania. Animal production losses in New South Wales have been estimated at $22.5 million a year.

The leaves and flowers contain hypericin, which leads to photo-sensitisation when eaten. Despite that it continues to be sold for its perceived horticultural and medicinal values. A lot of those medical uses are related to depression, but given the very wide range of other medical conditions it’s supposedly useful against, and the very serious risks of adverse interactions with other medications, I wouldn’t risk it myself.

[ananya5400]

Crop Protection Chemicals Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Demand and Opportunity Analysis

The global crop protection chemicals market is anticipated to grow from USD 79.3 billion in 2024 to USD 101.0 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 5.0% during this period. Climate change is impacting weather patterns, increasing the prevalence of pests and diseases that threaten crops. Warmer temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns allow pests like the Fall Armyworm to expand their range, affecting crops in Africa and Asia. These rising threats are driving demand for crop protection chemicals to safeguard yields. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that 20–40% of global crop production is lost annually due to pests, highlighting the critical need for effective crop protection. To support agriculture, governments worldwide are introducing policies and subsidies, such as India's Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which provides insurance for crop losses due to pests and diseases, indirectly promoting crop protection solutions. Additionally, regulatory frameworks encourage the safe use of these chemicals, further supporting market growth.

Crop Protection Chemicals Market Opportunities: Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a promising approach in the crop protection chemicals market, combining chemical, biological, cultural, and physical strategies to manage pests sustainably. IPM advocates for the careful use of chemicals, employing them alongside other methods to minimize environmental impact and avoid pest resistance. This approach drives the development of targeted, eco-friendly chemicals compatible with IPM, fostering innovation and growth in the sector as companies respond to the increasing demand for sustainable pest control solutions.

Mode of Application Segment: Seed Treatment

The seed treatment segment is expected to experience the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Seed treatment involves applying protection chemicals directly to seeds before planting, shielding them from pests, diseases, and other stressors during early growth. This approach offers efficient chemical use, targeted application, and minimal environmental impact compared to traditional spraying. The rise of precision agriculture and advancements in seed coating technology are boosting the popularity of seed treatments, which provide uniform coverage and improved efficacy, enhancing crop establishment and yield. Farmers are increasingly adopting seed treatments as they seek cost-effective, sustainable solutions to maximize productivity.

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Why is the Asia-Pacific Region Expected to Dominate the Crop Protection Chemicals Market?

The Asia-Pacific region’s dominance is attributed to its vast agricultural base and the need to enhance crop yields to support its large and growing population. With over 60% of the global population, Asia-Pacific is a hub for agriculture, particularly in countries like China and India, where effective crop protection is essential for food security and economic stability. The region's diverse climates create significant pest and disease challenges, increasing demand for crop protection chemicals. For example, the Fall Armyworm has caused substantial crop losses, pushing governments and farmers to invest in pest management solutions. Additionally, modern farming practices and technology adoption in countries like Japan, Australia, and South Korea are propelling the market for advanced crop protection products. Precision agriculture is helping optimize chemical usage, reducing waste and boosting efficacy.

Leading Crop Protection Chemicals Companies

Prominent companies in the crop protection chemicals market include BASF SE (Germany), Bayer AG (Germany), FMC Corporation (US), Syngenta Group (Switzerland), Corteva (US), UPL (India), Nufarm (Australia), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan), Albaugh LLC (US), Koppert (Netherlands), Gowan Company (US), American Vanguard Corporation (US), Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Japan), PI Industries (India), and Chr. Hansen A/S (Denmark). These companies are expanding through partnerships and agreements, maintaining a strong presence across North America, Asia-Pacific, South America, Europe, and other regions, with support from extensive manufacturing facilities and distribution networks.

Crop Protection Chemicals Industry News

January 2024: Gowan Crop Protection Limited, an affiliate of Gowan Company, LLC, entered agreements with Syngenta Crop Protection AG to acquire global rights to the active ingredient cyromazine, including product registrations, trademarks like TRIGARD and LEPICRON, intellectual property, and labels.

March 2023: Corteva completed acquisitions of Symborg, a microbiological technology company based in Spain, and Stoller, a large biologicals industry company in the US, strengthening its position in the biologicals market.

December 2023: Albaugh LLC received U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approval for Maxtron 4SC herbicide (EPA Reg. No. 45002-37), containing ethofumesate, a broad-spectrum herbicide for controlling weeds such as annual sowthistle and nutsedge in sugar beets, garlic, onions, and other crops. This product addition strengthens Albaugh’s market presence and weed control offerings, improving crop yields.

[harshnews]

Glucosinolates Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Key Drivers and Growth Prospectus

"Global Glucosinolates Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2029

Global Glucosinolates Market, By Extract (Broccoli, Mustard Seed, Brussel Sprouts, Cabbage, Others), Application (Functional Food, Dietary Supplement, Cosmetic, Others), Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Denmark, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America, U.A.E, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2029.

Access Full 350 Pages PDF Report @

**Segments**

- **Type**: Glucosinolates can be segmented into aliphatic glucosinolates, indole glucosinolates, and aromatic glucosinolates based on their chemical structure. Each type offers unique qualities and benefits in different applications, impacting their demand in the market.

- **Application**: The market can also be segmented by application into food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and others. Glucosinolates have diverse uses in these industries, such as in food preservation, cancer treatment, pest control, and more, driving their market growth.

- **Distribution Channel**: The distribution channel segment includes direct sales and indirect sales through wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms. The efficiency and reach of these channels can significantly influence the accessibility of glucosinolates to end-users, impacting market size and penetration.

**Market Players**

- **Key Companies**: Leading market players in the glucosinolates market include Nutra Canada, Hepalink, Wincobel, Foodchem International Corporation, Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and others. These companies play a crucial role in shaping the market landscape through product development, strategic partnerships, and market expansion initiatives.

- **Research and Development**: Companies investing in research and development, such as Novozymes, are focusing on enhancing the production efficiency and versatility of glucosinolates to meet evolving market demands. Innovation in this field is vital for staying competitive and meeting regulatory standards.

- **Market Strategies**: Players like Naturex (Givaudan), DSM, and Cargill are adopting market strategies like mergers, acquisitions, and product launches to strengthen their market position and cater to a broader customer base. These strategic moves reflect the dynamic nature of the glucosinolates market and the importance of adapting to changing consumer preferences.

- **Global Reach**: Companies like Tianjin Shilang Technology, Xi'an Hao-Xuan Bio-Tech, and Alfa ChemistryThe glucosinolates market is witnessing significant growth and evolution due to the versatile applications and unique benefits offered by these compounds. Glucosinolates can be segmented based on their chemical structure into aliphatic glucosinolates, indole glucosinolates, and aromatic glucosinolates. Each type provides distinct properties that cater to various industries such as food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and others. The demand for glucosinolates in these segments is driven by factors such as food preservation, cancer treatment, pest control, and more. This diversification of applications contributes to the expanding market landscape of glucosinolates.

In terms of distribution channels, the market is segmented into direct sales and indirect sales through wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms. The efficiency and reach of these channels play a crucial role in determining the accessibility of glucosinolates to end-users. Direct sales may offer better control over the product quality and customer relationships, while indirect sales channels can provide a wider market reach. The choice of distribution channel can impact the market size and penetration of glucosinolates in different regions.

Key market players in the glucosinolates industry, such as Nutra Canada, Hepalink, Wincobel, and others, are actively involved in shaping the market dynamics through strategic initiatives. Research and development activities are a prime focus for companies like Novozymes, aiming to enhance production efficiency and versatility of glucosinolates to meet evolving market demands. Innovation in this field is crucial for staying competitive and complying with regulatory standards, ensuring product quality and safety.

Market strategies adopted by players like Naturex (Givaudan), DSM, and Cargill include mergers, acquisitions, and product launches to strengthen their market position and cater to a broader customer base. These strategies reflect the dynamic nature of the glucosinolates market, where companies need to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market trends. Companies**Global Glucosinolates Market Analysis:**

- **Segments:** The market for glucosinolates is segmented based on extract type, including broccoli, mustard seed, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and others. Each extract type offers unique qualities and applications, catering to various industries such as functional food, dietary supplements, cosmetics, and others. This segmentation provides a comprehensive view of the diverse uses and market demand for glucosinolates across different sectors.

- **Regional Analysis:** The global glucosinolates market is segmented by country, covering regions such as the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Denmark, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, and the rest of Europe. Additionally, regions like Japan, China, India, South Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the rest of Asia-Pacific are included. In South America, countries like Brazil, Argentina, and the rest of the region are analyzed. The Middle East and Africa segment covers countries like the U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, South Africa, and the rest of the region. This regional analysis offers insights into the market dynamics, trends, and growth opportunities specific to each geographical location.

- **Industry Trends:** The glucosinolates market is witnessing significant growth and innovation driven by evolving consumer preferences and industry demands. Market players

Highlights of TOC:

Chapter 1: Market overview

Chapter 2: Global Glucosinolates Market

Chapter 3: Regional analysis of the Global Glucosinolates Market industry

Chapter 4: Glucosinolates Market segmentation based on types and applications

Chapter 5: Revenue analysis based on types and applications

Chapter 6: Market share

Chapter 7: Competitive Landscape

Chapter 8: Drivers, Restraints, Challenges, and Opportunities

Chapter 9: Gross Margin and Price Analysis

Key takeaways from the Glucosinolates Market report:

Detailed considerate of Glucosinolates Market-particular drivers, Trends, constraints, Restraints, Opportunities and major micro markets.

Comprehensive valuation of all prospects and threat in the

In depth study of industry strategies for growth of the Glucosinolates Market-leading players.

Glucosinolates Market latest innovations and major procedures.

Favorable dip inside Vigorous high-tech and market latest trends remarkable the Market.

Conclusive study about the growth conspiracy of Glucosinolates Market for forthcoming years.

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[thescience97]

Stored Product Pest Control Market

The latest study released on the Global Stored Product Pest Control Market by Market Strides, Research evaluates market size, trend, and forecast to 2032. The Stored Product Pest Control Market consider covers noteworthy inquire about information and proofs to be a convenient asset record for directors, investigators, industry specialists and other key people to have ready-to-access and self-analysed study to help understand market trends, growth drivers, openings and up and coming challenges and approximately the competitors.

Some of the key players profiled in the study are:

Detia-Degesch

UPL Group

Shenyang Fengshou

Jining Shengcheng

Jining Yimin

Jining Yongfeng

Bayer

BASF

Nufarm

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Scope of the Report of Stored Product Pest Control Market :

The report also covers several important factors including strategic developments, government regulations, market analysis, and the profiles of end users and target audiences. Additionally, it examines the distribution network, branding strategies, product portfolios, market share, potential threats and barriers, growth drivers, and the latest industry trends.

Keep yourself up-to-date with latest market trends and changing dynamics due to COVID Affect and Economic Slowdown globally. Keep up a competitive edge by measuring up with accessible commerce opportunity in Stored Product Pest Control Market different portions and developing territory.

The titled segments and sub-section of the market are illuminated below:

By Type

Aluminium Phosphide

Magnesium Phosphide

Others

By Application

Grain

Vegetable and Fruit

Others

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Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share, and growth rate of the following regions:

 • The Middle East and Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, Egypt, etc.)

• North America (United States, Mexico & Canada)

• South America (Brazil, Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, etc.)

• Europe (Turkey, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.)

• Asia-Pacific (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia).

Objectives of the Report:

•To carefully analyze and forecast the size of the Stored Product Pest Control Market by value and volume.

• To estimate the market shares of major segments of the Stored Product Pest Control Market

• To showcase the development of the Stored Product Pest Control Market in different parts of the world.

• To analyze and study micro-markets in terms of their contributions to the Stored Product Pest Control Market, their prospects, and individual growth trends.

• To offer precise and useful details about factors affecting the growth of the Stored Product Pest Control Market

• To provide a meticulous assessment of crucial business strategies used by leading companies operating in the Stored Product Pest Control Market, which include research and development, collaborations, agreements, partnerships, acquisitions, mergers, new developments, and product launches.

Key questions answered:

• How feasible is Stored Product Pest Control Market for long-term investment?

• What are influencing factors driving the demand for Stored Product Pest Control Market near future?

• What is the impact analysis of various factors in the Global Stored Product Pest Control Market growth?

• What are the recent trends in the regional market and how successful they are?

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The market research report on the Global Stored Product Pest Control Market has been thoughtfully compiled by examining a range of factors that influence its growth, including environmental, economic, social, technological, and political conditions across different regions. A detailed analysis of data related to revenue, production, and manufacturers provides a comprehensive view of the global landscape of the Stored Product Pest Control Market. This information will be valuable for both established companies and newcomers, helping them assess the investment opportunities in this growing market.

Region Included are: Global, North America, Europe, APAC, South America, Middle East & Africa, LATAM.

Country Level Break-Up: United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, South Africa, Nigeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Austria, Turkey, Russia, France, Poland, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, India, Australia and New Zealand etc.

At long last, Stored Product Pest Control Market is a important source of direction for people and companies.

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get region wise report version like Global, North America, Europe, APAC, South America, Middle East & Africa, LAMEA) and Forecasts, 2024-2032

About Us:

Market Strides, a leading strategic market research firm, makes a difference businesses unquestionably explore their strategic challenges, promoting informed decisions for economical development. We give comprehensive syndicated reports and customized consulting services. Our bits of knowledge a clear understanding of the ever-changing dynamics of the global demand-supply gap across various markets.

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[supremebirdbracket]

An obscure favorite vs the classic barn owl!

Crested owls live in the lowland rainforests of Central and South America. They have two color morphs, light and dark (pictured is a light morph). This species mostly hunts large insects but also eats bats. They roost in pairs. They make frog-like croaking sounds and are more vocal in the summer.

Western barn owls live throughout Europe and much of Africa and the Arabian peninsula in a wide variety of habitats, but most especially favoring open woodland and grasslands. These owls mostly eat small mammals such as rodents and shrews, but will also eat birds, amphibians, lizards, and insects. They hunt by flying slowly over ground and pouncing when movement is detected. Western barn owls are usually monogamous, mating for life. After fledging, young remain with their parents for only about a month. Since barn owls have relatively high metabolic rates, they eat proportionally more rodents than other owls and are thereby appreciated by farmers as effective pest control.

[fiddlerroofing]

Thatch Roof Conversion in South

Converting a thatch roof to a different roofing material in South Africa (or similar regions) can be a practical choice for homeowners looking to reduce maintenance, fire risks, or to modernize the appearance of their homes. However, it involves several important considerations due to regulations, structural requirements, and costs. Here's an overview of the process and options for converting a thatch roof in South Africa:

Reasons for Converting a Thatch Roof:

Fire Risk: Thatch roofs are highly flammable, and despite modern fire retardants, many homeowners choose to convert to a safer roofing material.

Maintenance: Thatch roofs require regular upkeep, including re-thatching, cleaning, and pest control. Conversion can reduce these costs.

Weather Exposure: Thatch roofs can be vulnerable to rain, wind, and UV damage, requiring frequent repairs in areas with harsh climates.

Insurance Costs: Home insurance premiums for properties with thatch roofs are typically higher due to fire risks, which may motivate conversion.

Aesthetic Change: Some homeowners opt to modernize the look of their home by replacing the thatch with a more contemporary roofing material.

Common Roofing Options for Thatch Roof Conversion:

Stone-Coated Metal Roofing:

Appearance: Mimics the look of traditional roofing materials like tiles but with the durability of metal.

Advantages: Lightweight, fire-resistant, weather-resistant, and low maintenance.

Aesthetics: Available in various designs that can complement both modern and traditional architectural styles.

Tile Roofing (Clay or Concrete Tiles):

Appearance: Classic and durable; widely used in South Africa.

Advantages: Long lifespan, fire resistance, and aesthetically pleasing.

Weight Consideration: Tiles are heavy, so the underlying structure must be assessed and possibly reinforced to bear the extra load.

Metal Roofing (Corrugated or Standing Seam):

Appearance: Offers a sleek, modern look and is highly durable.

Advantages: Fire-resistant, long-lasting, low maintenance, and energy-efficient due to reflective properties.

Noise Considerations: Metal roofs can be noisier during rain unless insulated properly.

Asphalt Shingles:

Appearance: Affordable and available in various colors and styles.

Advantages: Fire-resistant and cost-effective but may not last as long as metal or tile.

Suitability: Common in regions with moderate weather; may require more maintenance in harsh climates.

Polycarbonate Roofing (for Lapa or Patio Areas):

Appearance: Modern and transparent, allowing natural light.

Advantages: Durable, lightweight, UV-resistant, and used mainly for patios or outdoor areas.

The Conversion Process:

Assessment:

The first step is to assess the condition of the current roof structure. Thatch is lightweight, so the roof’s underlying framework might not be strong enough to support heavier materials like tiles. Structural reinforcements may be required.

Planning and Permits:

Depending on local building codes and regulations, you may need to obtain planning permission before converting a thatch roof. This is especially important if you are changing the aesthetic appearance or significantly altering the structure of the building.

Fireproofing and Insulation:

One of the key considerations in converting from thatch is ensuring proper fireproofing. The installation of fire barriers and proper insulation is crucial when replacing the roof to enhance safety and energy efficiency.

Removal of Thatch:

The old thatch roofing material needs to be removed carefully to avoid damage to the supporting structure. Once removed, any necessary repairs or reinforcements to the trusses and rafters are made before the new roofing material is installed.

Installation of New Roof:

The chosen roofing material (tiles, metal, shingles, etc.) is installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Depending on the material, this could include laying underlayment, installing battens, and securing the roofing material to the structure.

Additional Modifications:

If converting a large or steep thatched roof, you may need to address the ridge details and roof pitch to suit the new roofing material. Some homeowners also take the opportunity to upgrade the insulation or ventilation of their roof during the conversion.

Costs of Thatch Roof Conversion:

The costs will vary based on the size of the roof, the type of material chosen, and the need for structural modifications. Converting a thatch roof can be a significant investment, but in the long run, it may save on maintenance, insurance, and fire prevention costs.

Material Costs: Tile and metal roofing options tend to be more expensive than asphalt shingles, but they have a longer lifespan.

Labor Costs: Skilled labor is required for both the removal of thatch and the installation of the new roof. If structural reinforcements are needed, this will add to the overall cost.

Permits and Inspections: Depending on your area, you may need to budget for permits and inspections, especially if you are altering the roof’s structure.

Conclusion:

Converting a thatch roof in South Africa can enhance fire safety, reduce maintenance costs, and modernize the appearance of a home. While it requires careful planning, structural assessments, and potentially significant investment, the long-term benefits can be substantial. If you’re considering such a project, it’s essential to consult with a qualified contractor familiar with both thatch roofing and the replacement material to ensure a successful and durable conversion.

[cmisayali]

Automotive Interior Component Market is Estimated to Witness High Growth Owing to Increase in Passenger Vehicle Production

The automotive interior component market comprises interior parts and accessories for seating, door panels, instrument panels, flooring solutions used to enhance comfort and safety in vehicles. These components are manufactured using high strength, durable and lightweight materials to meet rugged operational requirements. Growing consumer demand for premium interiors with enhanced aesthetic appeal and comfort features is driving automotive OEMs to adopt innovative interior designs and technologies.

The Global automotive interior component market is estimated to be valued at US$ 164.64 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.5% over the forecast period 2024 To 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the automotive interior component market are Johnson Control, Toyota Boshoku Corporation, Lear Corporation, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Faurecia SA, Continental AG, Magna International, Delphi, Adient plc., Robert Bosch GmbH, Yanfeng (China), Lear Corporation, Antolin, Polydesign Systems, and Machino Plastics Limited. These players are focusing on new product development, partnerships, and expansions to gain higher share in the market. There is a high opportunity for manufacturers of eco-friendly and lightweight materials as automakers are under pressure to reduce vehicle weight and carbon footprint. 3D printing technology and development of smart surfaces with integrated electronics also present significant growth opportunities. The Global Automotive Interior Market Demand is witnessing increasing globalization with major players expanding their presence in Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa. Regional customers demand localized manufacturing, which is enabling supply-chain optimization and competitive pricing. China, India and Mexico are emerging as top automobile manufacturing hubs attracting investments by global automotive interior parts suppliers. Market Drivers The global automotive interior component market is witnessing high growth owing to increase in passenger vehicle production over the years. As per projections, global passenger vehicle sales are expected to surpass 100 million units by 2026. This rising vehicle demand across developed and developing nations is driving need for interior parts and accessories among OEMs. Innovation in autonomous, connected and electric vehicles is also presenting opportunities for design and technology advancements in automotive interior components market.

PEST Analysis

Political: The automotive industry is subject to stringent government regulations regarding vehicle safety and emissions standards. New rules imposed by regulatory bodies can impact design and production of interior components.

Economic: Rising disposable incomes and growing automobile sales are fueling demand for upgraded interiors with advanced features. However, economic slowdowns may negatively impact consumer spending on non-essential automotive upgrades.

Social: Growing consumer inclination toward luxury, comfort and infotainment is driving innovation in areas like seats, audio-visual displays and panoramic sunroofs. Technology-savvy customers expect digitally enabled dashboards and connectivity options in vehicles.

Technological: Developments in materials, digitization and connectivity are reshaping automotive cabins. Lightweight composites, smart textiles and customizable digital dashboards are being integrated. Integrated voice assistance, mobile app controls and advanced driver-assistance features are becoming standard. Geographical Regions of Concentration

In terms of value, The Automotive Interior Component Market Regional is concentrated in Asia Pacific and Europe. Asia Pacific currently holds the largest share, supported by the strong presence of automotive manufacturing hubs and rising vehicle production in China, India, Japan, South Korea and other developing nations. Majority of global automobile manufacturers have established supplier networks and manufacturing facilities in the region to cater to increasing domestic demand. Fastest Growing Region North America region is poised to witness the fastest growth in the automotive interior component market over the forecast period. This can be attributed to recovery of the automobile sector from recession, rising vehicle parc and preference for technologically advanced features among consumers. Automakers are focusing on implementing connectivity, customized infotainment and digital dashboards to enhance driver experience in this region.

Get More Insights on Automotive Interior Component Market

For Enhanced Understanding, Dive into the Report in the Language that Connects with You.

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About Author:

Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

[tushar38]

Nanopesticide Market: Market Segmentation and Analysis

Introduction to Nanopesticide Market

The Nanopesticide Market is rapidly evolving, driven by the need for efficient and environmentally friendly pest control solutions in agriculture. Nanopesticides utilize nanotechnology to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of active ingredients, reducing the overall chemical load on crops and minimizing environmental impact. The market is characterized by increasing research and development activities, strategic collaborations, and a growing awareness of sustainable agricultural practices. The rising global demand for food security, coupled with stringent regulations on conventional pesticides, is propelling the adoption of nanopesticides across various regions.

The Nanopesticide Market is Valued USD 0.65 billion by 2024 and projected to reach USD 1.88 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.6% During the Forecast period of 2024-2032.Nanopesticides, which employ nanoscale materials to improve the efficiency and specificity of pest control, offer a promising alternative to traditional pesticides. They provide targeted delivery, increased solubility, and reduced environmental persistence, addressing many of the shortcomings of conventional pesticide formulations. This market is segmented by product type, application, and geography, with a notable surge in demand from the Asia-Pacific region, driven by robust agricultural activities and increasing governmental support for sustainable farming.

Access Full Report :https://www.marketdigits.com/checkout/3431?lic=s

Major Classifications are as follows:

By Chemical Group

Alcohol

Isopropanol

Propylene Glycol

Butanol

Amine

Aniline

Diphenylamine

Methylethanolamine

Trimethylamine

Ester

Acetyl Acetate

Ethyl Acetate

Butyl Acetate

Ether

Diethyl Ether

Anisole

Polyethylene Glycol

Chlorinated Solvents

Carbon Tetrachloride

Dichloromethane

Other

Chelating Agents

Acetone

Key Region/Countries are Classified as Follows:

◘ North America (United States, Canada,) ◘ Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina,) ◘ Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia) ◘ Europe (UK,Germany,France,Italy,Spain,Russia,) ◘ The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South

Key Players of Nanopesticide Market: 

amson Biotechnologies, Migrow Agro Solution, Plantix Crop Care, Bayer AG, Stockton Biotechnologies, BioWorks, Inc., Corteva, ANDERMATT BIOCONTROL AG, Marrone Bio Innovations and Others.

Market Drivers in Nanopesticide Market

Technological Advancements: Continuous innovations in nanotechnology are driving the development of more effective and efficient nanopesticide formulations.

Environmental Concerns: Increasing awareness about the negative environmental impact of conventional pesticides is pushing the market towards more sustainable solutions.

Regulatory Support: Governments and regulatory bodies are encouraging the use of eco-friendly pesticides, which is boosting the adoption of nanopesticides.

Rising Demand for High Crop Yields: The growing global population and the need for increased food production are fueling demand for more effective pest control solutions.

Market Challenges in Nanopesticide Market

High R&D Costs: The development of nanopesticides involves significant investment in research and development, which can be a barrier for market entry.

Regulatory Hurdles: Strict regulatory frameworks and the need for extensive safety testing can delay the market introduction of new nanopesticide products.

Limited Awareness: Farmers and stakeholders may have limited awareness or understanding of the benefits of nanopesticides compared to traditional methods.

Market Opportunities in Nanopesticide Market

Expansion into Emerging Markets: Developing regions present significant growth opportunities due to the increasing need for sustainable agricultural practices.

Innovation in Product Development: Opportunities exist for companies to develop novel nanopesticide formulations that address specific pest problems and environmental conditions.

Collaborations and Partnerships: Collaborations between research institutions and companies can accelerate the development and commercialization of new nanopesticide products.

Conclusion

The Pharmaceutical Solvents Market is poised for substantial growth, driven by increasing pharmaceutical production, advancements in solvent technologies, and the rising demand for high-purity solvents. However, the market faces challenges related to regulatory compliance, environmental impact, and price volatility. Opportunities lie in the development of sustainable solvents, expansion into emerging markets, and innovations in solvent recovery. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to evolve, the role of solvents remains integral, underscoring the importance of continued investment in this sector to meet the dynamic needs of global healthcare.

[amrutatbrc1]

Paddy Rice Market By Product Type, By Manufacturers, By End-User And Market Trend Analysis Forecast 2033

Overview and Scope Paddy rice refers to rice that is still in its husk as it is harvested from the field. The term "paddy" is derived from the Malay/Indonesia word "padi," which means rice plant. Paddy rice undergoes several processing steps to become the polished white or brown rice that is commonly consumed. It is typically grown in flooded fields, which help to control weeds, provide a stable water supply, and create a favorable growing environment.

Sizing and Forecast The paddy rice market size has grown steadily in recent years. It will grow from $303.97 billion in 2023 to $317.97 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, increase the disposable income, increase in self-consciousness about health, increase in demand for fragrant and specialty rice, and increased cultivation.

The paddy rice market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $382.49 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to increasing consumer preference for organic and specialty rice, increasing popularity of online grocery shopping, increasing the trade for long-grain rice, increasing global demand for japonica rice, and dietary preferences in many cultures. Major trends in the forecast period include the increasing use of technology in rice cultivation and processing, development of high-yielding rice, value-added processing and product innovation, water-saving techniques, and organic farming.

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Segmentation & Regional Insights The paddy rice market covered in this report is segmented –

1) By Type: Indica, Japonica, Javanica, Other Types 2) By Variety: Long-Grain Rice, Medium-Grain Rice, Short-Grain Rice 3) By Nutrition: High Fiber, High Carbohydrates 4) By Distribution Channel: Hypermarkets And Supermarket, Departmental Stores, Online, Other Distribution Channels

North America was the largest region in the paddy rice Market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the paddy rice market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

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Major Driver Impacting Market Growth The growth in the agriculture sector is expected to propel the growth of the paddy rice market going forward. The agriculture sector refers to the part of the economy that involves producing, processing, and distributing crops, livestock, and other agricultural products. The rising agriculture sector is due to shifts in dietary patterns and increased investment in agricultural research, development, and infrastructure. Paddy rice cultivation supports agriculture by providing food, income, environmental benefits, and cultural significance that encompass economic development, sustainable farming practices, and food security initiatives.  For instance, in February 2024, according to the Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs reports, a UK-based government agency, the average farm business income (FBI) across all UK farms increased significantly from USD 50461 (£46,500) in 2020/21 to USD 78133( £72,000) in 2021/22. Furthermore, the UK total income from Farming (TIFF) in 2022 was $6.61 billion(£7.9 billion), an increase of 17% from 2021 with USD 1.43 billion(£1.1 billion ). Therefore, growth in the agriculture sector drives the paddy rice market.

Key Industry Players Major companies operating in the paddy rice market are REI Agro Ltd., Jumbotail Technologies Pvt. Ltd., LT Foods Limited, Bühler Group, KRBL Limited, Tilda, American Commodity Company (ACC) LCC , ERGOS Technology Partners Inc., American Rice Inc., Ebro Foods S.A , Taj Foods Limited, Agrico Organics Ltd., Sunshine Industries, McCormick & Company, Asia Golden Rice Co. Ltd., Thai Hua, Dhula Rice Mill Private Limited, Arya.ag, Prosperity Solutions Group, SME Business services Ltd

The paddy rice market report table of contents includes:

1. Executive Summary 

2. Paddy Rice Market Characteristics

3. Paddy Rice Market Trends And Strategies

4. Paddy Rice Market - Macro Economic Scenario

5. Global Paddy Rice Market Size and Growth ...........

32. Global Paddy Rice Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Paddy Rice Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Paddy Rice Market

35. Paddy Rice Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

36. Appendix

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