#skin clinic sydney

[spmh1]

Womens Health Clinic in Sydney - Sydney Premier Medical & Health Centre

What type of doctor is best for women's health?

The best type of doctor for women’s health often depends on specific needs, but here are some of the primary types:

Gynecologist: Specializes in the female reproductive system, handling everything from routine exams (Pap smears, breast exams) to issues like menstruation, menopause, fertility, and reproductive health.

Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB-GYN): Trained in both obstetrics (pregnancy and childbirth) and gynecology. They are often a go-to for overall women’s health, including pregnancy care, childbirth, and postpartum support.

Primary Care Physician (PCP): General practitioners, family doctors, or internists can manage overall health and wellness. They often perform basic women’s health screenings and can refer to specialists if needed.

Endocrinologist: Focuses on hormonal issues, including those related to menstruation, menopause, thyroid function, and reproductive hormones.

Reproductive Endocrinologist: Specializes in fertility and reproductive health, offering treatments and support for women who face challenges with fertility.

Urogynecologist: A specialist who combines knowledge of urology and gynecology, addressing issues like pelvic floor disorders, urinary incontinence, and prolapse.

Breast Specialist: Usually a part of gynecology or oncology, they handle breast health issues and are important for women with a high risk of breast cancer or other breast-related conditions.

Each specialist has a unique focus, so the best doctor for a particular woman depends on her health needs and stage of life.

[youbysiaa]

Expert-Recommended Beauty Treatments to Prepare for the Holidays

Discover expert-recommended beauty treatments at You by Sia, including advanced skin rejuvenation and laser hair removal. Achieve flawless, personalized results with our safe and effective solutions. Learn more about our treatments here: https://youbysia.com.au/blog/expert-recommended-beauty-treatments

[antiagingtreatmentclinic]

Is Skin Resurfacing Beneficial for Boosting Confidence and Achieving Radiant, Youthful Skin?

Skin resurfacing treatments through skin rejuvenating injections are generally regarded as safe when given by a licenced and skilled skin expert. Botulinum toxin injections for cosmetic skin therapy were approved by Australian regulatory bodies.

Reputable skin clinics employ skilled skin specialists who can suggest skincare routines and other treatments to enhance the results of anti-wrinkle injections.

Additionally, skilled dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons are employed by the best skin clinic in Melbourne to carry out facial rejuvenation procedures. They possess the training required to guarantee appropriate administration and remove or reduce the possibility of difficulties.

Because of their extensive knowledge of facial anatomy and the aging process, these specialists are able to precisely determine the particular requirements of each patient and modify treatment as necessary.

Advantages of Visiting Skin Rejuvenating and Care Clinics:

They could recommend combining some non-invasive treatments, such as laser resurfacing, chemical peels, or dermal fillers, to target certain issues and maximise overall rejuvenation results. Frequent follow-up consultations with the specialist guarantee continued observation and treatment plan modification to sustain desired outcomes.

In Melbourne, non-invasive anti-wrinkle treatments and injections have grown in popularity to lessen the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles on the face. These injections have been used successfully for a long time in cosmetic dermatology to smooth out the skin and make it look younger.

Due to its ease of use and short recovery period, this technique has become a popular choice for many people looking to rejuvenate their faces.

Their ability to lessen the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the forehead, crow's feet, and frown lines between the eyebrows, has been shown in several investigations and clinical trials. The medical world has widely accepted these injections due to their persistent excellent outcomes.

These injections eliminate the need for incisions, sutures, and protracted recuperation times that come with surgical procedures like facelifts. The procedure can be completed in a brief office visit, and patients can usually get back to their regular activities almost away.

Meanwhile, visit a trusted skin care clinic nearby with a positive reputation and experienced dermatologists through detailed research. Check their portfolio, read reviews and testimonials, and ask for personal references.

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[skincancerclinicmonavale]

Skin Check in Sydney: Understanding the Process of Mole Removal and Biopsies

Since skin cancer is one of the most prevalent issues in locations where UV intensity can be quite high, such as beaches during the summer, a prompt skin check in Sydney is essential to spotting any worrisome moles or skin anomalies early on. Never put off getting the right expert therapy because early discovery may greatly aid in the disease's detection and rapid and easy recovery. Planning regular skin examinations is essential since skin moles can occasionally develop into cancer.

Anywhere on the body, moles can appear and sometimes are a sign of skin cancer necessitating mole removal in Sydney. Skin check clinics may provide skin cancer tests that can aid in the early detection of harmful moles, and top skin cancer doctors are capable of removing face moles. In a nation like Australia that receives a lot of sunlight, it is preferable to be proactive about moles in order to better manage the risks of skin cancer.

The top skin cancer clinic in Mona Vale utilise local anaesthetics rather than general anaesthetics, which speeds up recovery and improves patient comfort during the skin cancer procedure following discovery through a skin cancer check-up. Sutures are not needed during the entire procedure, and the excised mole is sent for detailed analysis. Getting a skin checkup is still essential for a better and healthier future for your skin, even if people become anxious as they wait for the results.

Why Is Scheduling a Skin Cancer Check As soon as Possible Important?

When suspected moles show particular signs, such as uneven borders, changes in size or colour, discoloured moles, odd pigmentation, etc., a prompt skin cancer biopsy is required. The presence of malignant cells may be precisely identified and diagnosed with a skin cancer biopsy and walk-in skin cancer check. The sample is submitted to a lab for additional study following a brief, minimally invasive operation to remove the mole. Proactively pursuing a skin biopsy can greatly improve the likelihood of a successful course of therapy and improved health results. Within a week or two following the excision procedure, the skin heals.

One should not disregard having a thorough examination of the skin in order to avoid problems later on. For improved skin care, schedule an appointment with the best clinics as soon as possible.

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[bellabodyclinics]

BellaBody Clinics: Expert Skin Rejuvenation Treatment in Sydney

At BellaBody Clinics, we specialise in Skin Rejuvenation in Sydney, offering advanced treatments to restore your skin’s youthful glow and vitality. Our expert professionals tailor each procedure to address concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone, using the latest technologies and techniques to ensure the best results.

Whether you're interested in non-invasive treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapies, or microneedling, we provide effective solutions to enhance your skin's texture and radiance. Our personalised approach ensures that each treatment is designed to meet your individual skin needs.

At BellaBody Clinics, we are committed to delivering safe, comfortable, and results-driven care, using only the highest quality products. Trust us for exceptional skin rejuvenation in Sydney that helps you look and feel your best. Visit us today to begin your journey towards healthier, more radiant skin with the expert care you deserve.

[drumedcosmetics]

Discovering the Best Laser Skin Clinics in Sydney: Your Ultimate Guide

When it comes to achieving flawless skin, laser treatments have become increasingly popular due to their effectiveness and minimal downtime. Sydney, known for its vibrant beauty scene, boasts some of the best laser skin clinics in the country. In this blog, we will explore what makes these clinics stand out, the types of treatments available, and how to choose the right clinic for your needs.

Why Choose Laser Skin Treatments?

Laser skin treatments offer numerous benefits, including:

Precision: Lasers can target specific areas with high accuracy, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

Versatility: They can treat a variety of skin issues, such as acne scars, pigmentation, fine lines, and wrinkles.

Quick Recovery: Most laser procedures involve minimal downtime, allowing you to return to your daily activities swiftly.

Long-lasting Results: With proper care, the results of laser treatments can be long-lasting, providing you with smooth and youthful skin.

Types of Laser Skin Treatments Available

Laser Hair Removal: A popular choice for those seeking a permanent solution to unwanted hair. This treatment targets hair follicles to reduce hair growth effectively.

Fractional CO2 Laser: Ideal for treating deep wrinkles, scars, and significant sun damage. This laser resurfaces the skin by removing layers of skin tissue in a fractionated method.

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Used for skin rejuvenation and treating pigmentation issues. IPL emits a broad spectrum of light that penetrates the skin and targets melanin.

Laser Skin Resurfacing: Helps in reducing facial wrinkles and skin irregularities caused by sun damage or acne.

PicoSure Laser: Known for its ability to treat pigmentation issues, tattoos, and fine lines with minimal discomfort and downtime.

How to Choose the Right Laser Skin Clinic

When selecting a Laser Skin Clinic in Sydney, consider the following factors:

Reputation and Reviews: Look for clinics with positive reviews and testimonials from previous clients.

Qualified Staff: Ensure the clinic has experienced and certified professionals.

Technology and Equipment: Opt for clinics that use the latest and most advanced laser technology.

Consultation Services: A good clinic should offer thorough consultations to assess your skin type and recommend suitable treatments.

Aftercare Support: Post-treatment care is crucial for optimal results, so choose a clinic that provides comprehensive aftercare instructions and support.

Conclusion

Investing in laser skin treatments can significantly improve your skin's appearance and boost your confidence. By choosing one of Sydney's top laser skin clinics, you can ensure you receive high-quality care and achieve the best possible results. Always remember to do thorough research and consult with professionals to find the most suitable treatment for your skin needs.

[ocskin]

Acne Treatments in Bankstown - Oc Skin Bankstown

Top 3 Best Acne Treatments

When it comes to acne treatments, it's important to note that the effectiveness of a treatment can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their acne. However, based on the search results, here are three commonly recommended acne treatments:

Topical Retinoids: Topical retinoids, such as adapalene, are often recommended by dermatologists for treating acne. These medications help prevent new breakouts, unclog pores, and promote skin cell turnover.

Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is another commonly used acne treatment. It works by killing bacteria on the skin and reducing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide is available in various strengths and formulations, including gels, creams, and washes.

Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid is an ingredient commonly found in acne treatments. It helps exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and reduce inflammation. Salicylic acid is often used in cleansers, toners, and spot treatments.

It's important to note that these are just a few examples of acne treatments, and there are many other options available. It's always best to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment for your specific needs and skin type.

[skinclinic7]

Unveiling The Array Of Services Offered In A Skin Clinic In Sydney Cbd

A skin clinic in Sydney CBD is more than just a destination for cosmetic treatments; it's a comprehensive resource for all your skincare needs. Whether you're seeking advanced facial rejuvenation, targeted solutions for specific concerns, or preventive skincare measures, these clinics offer a wealth of services designed to help you look and feel your best. With expert guidance and cutting-edge technologies at your disposal, achieving radiant, healthy skin is well within reach.

[afeelgoodblog]

The Best News of Last Week

🦾 - High-Five for Bionic Hand

1. Houston-area school district announces free breakfast and lunch for students

Pasadena ISD students will be getting free breakfast and lunch for the 2023-24 school year, per an announcement on the district's social media pages.

The 2023-24 free lunch program is thanks to a Community Eligibility Provision grant the district applied for last year. The CEP, which is distributed by the Department of Agriculture, is specially geared toward providing free meals for low-income students.

2. Dolphin and her baby rescued after being trapped in pond for 2 years

A pair of dolphins that spent nearly two years stuck in a Louisiana pond system are back at sea thanks to the help of several agencies and volunteers.

According to the Audubon Nature Institute, wildlife observers believe the mother dolphin and her baby were pushed into the pond system near Grand Isle, Louisiana, during Hurricane Ida in late August 2021.

3. Studies show that putting solar panels over waterways could boost clean energy and conserve water. The first U.S. pilot project is getting underway in California.

Some 8,000 miles of federally owned canals snake across the United States, channeling water to replenish crops, fuel hydropower plants and supply drinking water to rural communities. In the future, these narrow waterways could serve an additional role: as hubs of solar energy generation.

4. Gene therapy eyedrops restored a boy's sight. Similar treatments could help millions

Antonio was born with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a rare genetic condition that causes blisters all over his body and in his eyes. But his skin improved when he joined a clinical trial to test the world’s first topical gene therapy.

The same therapy was applied to his eyes. Antonio, who’s been legally blind for much of his 14 years, can see again.

5. Scientists develop game-changing vaccine against Lyme disease ticks!

A major step in battling Lyme disease and other dangerous tick-borne viruses may have been taken as researchers announced they have developed a vaccine against the ticks themselves.

Rather than combatting the effects of the bacteria or microbe that causes Lyme disease, the vaccine targets the microbiota of the tick, according to a paper published in the journal Microbiota on Monday.

6. HIV Transmission Virtually Eliminated in Inner Sydney, Australia

Sydney may be the first city in the world to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Inner Sydney has reduced new HIV acquisitions by 88%, meaning it may be the first locality in the world to reach the UN target to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030

7. New bionic hand allows amputees to control each finger with unprecedented accuracy

In a world first, surgeons and engineers have developed a new bionic hand that allows users with arm amputations to effortlessly control each finger as though it was their own body.

Successful testing of the bionic hand has already been conducted on a patient who lost his arm above the elbow.

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That's it for this week :)

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[spmh1]

QUALITY, AFFORDABLE MIXED & BILLED MEDICAL CARE

WHAT IS BULK BILLING?

Bulk billing is a payment option for medical services in Australia where the healthcare provider bills Medicare directly for the full cost of the service, and the patient does not need to pay anything out of their pocket. This means that the patient does not have to pay the medical expenses upfront, as the government covers the cost of the service.

Bulk billing is available for a wide range of medical services such as consultations with doctors, diagnostic tests, and some specialist services. However, not all medical services are covered under bulk billing, and some doctors may choose not to bulk bill for their services.

To be eligible for bulk billing, the patient must have a valid Medicare card, which provides access to healthcare services that are subsidized by the government. Some healthcare providers may also require additional information from the patient to determine if they are eligible for bulk billing.

IS BULK BILLING THE SAME AS MEDICARE?

Bulk billing and Medicare are related, but they are not the same thing.

Medicare is the publicly funded healthcare system in Australia that provides access to medical services and treatments for eligible individuals. It covers a wide range of medical services such as doctor consultations, hospital treatments, diagnostic tests, and some specialist services. Medicare provides benefits to eligible individuals for a portion of the cost of their medical services.

Bulk billing is a payment option for medical services under Medicare where the healthcare provider bills Medicare directly for the full cost of the service, and the patient does not need to pay anything out of their pocket. This means that the patient does not have to pay the medical expenses upfront, as the government covers the cost of the service.

So while Medicare is the overall healthcare system that provides access to medical services, bulk billing is a specific payment option that allows patients to access medical services without having to pay out of pocket.

 https://www.spmh.com.au/about-us/about-sydney-premier/

[youbysiaa]

Laser vs. Other Hair Removal Methods: Why Laser is the Best Choice

Laser hair removal offers a long-lasting, effective solution for unwanted hair, but how does it compare to traditional methods like shaving, waxing, and threading? In this blog, we break down each hair removal technique, explaining the pros, cons, and results. From the quick convenience of shaving to the precision of laser treatments, discover which method suits your needs best, and why laser hair removal is often the preferred choice for smoother, hair-free skin.

[sexycosplayandgamergirls]

Effects of Cross Hormone Therapy.

The Comprehensive Impact of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Transgender Individuals: Physical, Psychological, and Athletic Considerations" By: Dr. Sydney Taylor

Introduction

Hormone therapy is a pivotal aspect of the transition process for many transgender individuals, profoundly impacting their physical and psychological well-being. Transgender men (assigned female at birth but identify as men) and transgender women (assigned male at birth but identify as women) often seek cross-sex hormone therapy to align their physical characteristics with their gender identity. This therapeutic intervention, which includes exogenous testosterone for transgender men and exogenous estrogen for transgender women, is considered medically necessary for many and has been shown to significantly improve quality of life.

The prevalence of transgender individuals has been historically challenging to estimate. However, recent surveys in the United States suggest that approximately 0.3-0.5% of the population identifies as transgender. As societal understanding and acceptance of transgender individuals have grown, so too has the number of people seeking hormone therapy.

Hormone therapy for transgender individuals involves carefully managed regimens to achieve desired physical transformations while monitoring for potential side effects. Testosterone therapy for transgender men induces virilization, suppressing feminizing characteristics and promoting the development of masculine features such as increased muscle mass, facial and body hair growth, and voice deepening. On the other hand, estrogen therapy for transgender women promotes feminization, aiding in breast development, fat redistribution, and the reduction of male-pattern hair growth.

While the benefits of hormone therapy are well-documented, there remain critical considerations and debates, especially regarding its impact on aspects like athletic performance and long-term health. For instance, the effects of gender-affirming hormones on muscle mass, strength, and endurance raise questions about fairness and inclusion in competitive sports.

In this article, we will delve into the multifaceted effects of hormone therapy on transgender individuals, drawing from a range of recent studies and clinical guidelines. We will explore the physiological changes induced by hormone therapy, its psychological impacts, and the broader implications for societal integration and acceptance of transgender individuals. Through this exploration, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of how hormone therapy shapes the lives of transgender people, fostering a better understanding of its significance and complexities.

Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Trans Men

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for transgender men, commonly involving the administration of exogenous testosterone, has profound and wide-ranging effects on both physical and psychological aspects of health. This section explores the various impacts of testosterone therapy on trans men, based on current research and clinical findings.

Physical Effects

Virilization: Testosterone therapy induces several masculinizing effects. Within the first three months, many trans men experience the cessation of menses (amenorrhea), an increase in facial and body hair, skin changes, and increased acne. These changes often include a shift in fat distribution and an increase in muscle mass, leading to a more masculine body shape​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Voice Deepening: One of the notable changes is the deepening of the voice, which occurs due to the growth of the laryngeal cartilage and thickening of the vocal cords. This process typically begins within 9 to 12 months of starting testosterone and can take up to two years to complete​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Clitoral Enlargement and Genital Changes: Testosterone causes an increase in clitoral size, which starts within the first three to four months and generally stabilizes by one year. Additionally, there is an increase in ovarian stromal tissue and potential cyst formation, mirroring changes seen in polycystic ovarian syndrome​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Body Composition: Testosterone therapy leads to increased lean body mass and upper body strength while concurrently decreasing body fat. This results in a more defined muscle structure and a reduced hip-to-waist ratio, contributing to a more traditionally masculine physique​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Hair Growth and Loss: Trans men often experience increased hair growth on the face, chest, abdomen, and other areas, while also potentially encountering male-pattern baldness, particularly if they are genetically predisposed​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Psychological and Cognitive Effects

Mood and Cognitive Changes: Testosterone has been shown to increase energy levels, aggression, and libido in trans men. Patients often report feeling more aligned with their gender identity and experience an improvement in visio-spatial abilities. Psychologically, many trans men feel more masculine and settled in their new gender role once testosterone therapy has commenced​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Reduction in Gender Dysphoria: The suppression of menstruation, which many trans men find distressing, is often reported as one of the most psychologically beneficial effects of testosterone therapy. The overall improvement in alignment with one's gender identity leads to better mental health outcomes and reduced stress levels​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Metabolic and Health Considerations

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health: While testosterone therapy can adversely affect lipid profiles by increasing triglycerides and reducing HDL cholesterol, studies indicate that these changes do not translate into a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Long-term studies show that the mortality rate for trans men on testosterone therapy is comparable to the general population​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Bone Health: Testosterone therapy helps maintain bone density and may even increase cortical bone size and thickness. This is crucial in preventing osteoporosis, a condition that trans men are at risk for if sex hormone levels are not adequately maintained​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Hematocrit and Red Blood Cell Production: Testosterone induces the production of erythropoietin, leading to increased red blood cell production. While this can result in higher hematocrit levels and a potential risk of polycythemia, careful monitoring and management can mitigate these risks​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Surveillance and Monitoring

Ongoing surveillance is critical for trans men undergoing testosterone therapy. Regular monitoring of hormone levels, lipid profiles, and bone density is recommended to ensure therapy is both effective and safe. Adjustments to dosage and the type of testosterone used may be necessary based on individual responses and health outcomes​(tau-05-06-877)​.

In summary, hormone replacement therapy with testosterone provides significant benefits for trans men, aligning physical characteristics with gender identity and improving mental health and quality of life. However, it requires careful management to address potential risks and ensure long-term health and well-being.

Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Trans Women

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for transgender women primarily involves the administration of exogenous estrogen, often in combination with anti-androgens, to induce feminization and suppress masculinizing characteristics. This section explores the various impacts of estrogen therapy on trans women, based on current research and clinical findings.

Physical Effects

Breast Development: One of the most notable changes induced by estrogen therapy is breast development. Breast growth typically begins within two to three months after initiating treatment, with maximum development usually reached after two years. However, the extent of breast development varies among individuals, with many trans women opting for breast augmentation surgery to achieve their desired breast size and shape​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Skin and Hair Changes: Estrogen therapy leads to significant changes in skin texture, making it softer and less oily. There is also a reduction in facial and body hair growth, although additional hair removal methods like electrolysis or laser therapy are often necessary to achieve the desired feminine appearance. Over time, body hair becomes finer and less dense​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Body Composition: Estrogen therapy results in an increase in subcutaneous fat, particularly around the hips, buttocks, and thighs, contributing to a more typically feminine body shape. Concurrently, there is a decrease in muscle mass and strength, aligning more closely with typical female body composition​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Reduction in Libido and Erectile Function: A common effect of estrogen therapy is a reduction in libido and erectile function, which many trans women view positively as it aligns more closely with their gender identity. Additionally, there is a decrease in testicular volume due to suppressed gonadotropin production​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Psychological and Cognitive Effects

Mood and Emotional Well-being: Estrogen therapy has mood-modulating effects, often resulting in increased feelings of well-being and decreased depression scores. Many trans women report an increased sense of femininity and a calmer mood as a result of hormone therapy​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Reduction in Gender Dysphoria: Hormone therapy significantly reduces gender dysphoria, leading to improved mental health outcomes. The alignment of physical characteristics with gender identity alleviates distress and enhances overall quality of life​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Metabolic and Health Considerations

Cardiovascular Health: The metabolic effects of estrogen therapy include alterations in lipid profiles, such as decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. However, estrogen therapy, particularly oral formulations, can increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Transdermal estrogen is often recommended to minimize this risk​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Bone Health: Estrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. Long-term estrogen therapy helps prevent osteoporosis, which is particularly important as anti-androgens and orchiectomy can reduce testosterone levels to very low levels, increasing the risk of bone demineralization. Regular bone density screening is recommended to monitor and manage this risk​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Fertility Considerations: Estrogen therapy, combined with anti-androgens, significantly reduces fertility. It is essential to discuss the potential impact on fertility with patients before starting hormone therapy and offer options for gamete storage if they wish to preserve their reproductive capabilities​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Surveillance and Monitoring

Ongoing surveillance is critical for trans women undergoing estrogen therapy. Regular monitoring of hormone levels, lipid profiles, and bone density is essential to ensure therapy is both effective and safe. Adjustments to dosage and the type of estrogen used may be necessary based on individual responses and health outcomes​(tau-05-06-877)​.

In summary, hormone replacement therapy with estrogen provides significant benefits for trans women, aligning physical characteristics with gender identity and improving mental health and quality of life. However, it requires careful management to address potential risks and ensure long-term health and well-being.

Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Athletic Performance

Trans Women

The inclusion of transgender women in competitive sports has sparked considerable debate, particularly concerning the potential advantages retained after gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT). This section examines the impact of estrogen and anti-androgen therapy on athletic performance in trans women.

Strength and Muscle Mass:

Decrease in Muscle Mass: Estrogen therapy in trans women leads to a significant reduction in muscle mass and strength over time. Studies indicate that within the first year of feminizing hormone therapy, trans women experience a reduction in lean body mass and muscle area by approximately 5%. This decline continues beyond three years, aligning more closely with the muscle mass and strength of cisgender women​(tau-05-06-877)​​(577.full)​.

Muscle Strength: Despite the reduction, trans women generally retain a higher absolute muscle mass than cisgender women. However, their relative muscle strength, when corrected for lean mass, tends to be similar to cisgender women. Longitudinal studies have shown a steady decline in muscle strength, particularly in upper body strength, such as hand grip strength, which can decrease by 4-7% over the first year of hormone therapy​(tau-05-06-877)​​(577.full)​.

Cardiorespiratory Function:

VO2 Max and Endurance: Cardiovascular capacity, as measured by VO2 max, is a crucial determinant of performance in endurance sports. Trans women on long-term hormone therapy have been shown to have lower VO2 max compared to cisgender men but similar to cisgender women. This change reflects a decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which are crucial for oxygen transport during intense exercise​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Running Performance: Trans women show a decline in running performance after starting GAHT. For instance, a study on trans women in the U.S. Air Force found that prior to hormone therapy, they ran 1.5 miles 21% faster than cisgender women. After two years of feminizing hormones, their running speed slowed but still remained 12% faster than their cisgender female counterparts ​(577.full)​.

Impact on Athletic Performance Over Time:

Short-term Effects: Within the first year of starting hormone therapy, trans women experience significant decreases in muscle strength and lean body mass. These initial changes are critical as they mark the beginning of alignment with the physical performance levels of cisgender women.

Long-term Effects: Over several years, the differences in performance metrics between trans women and cisgender women diminish further. By four years, many physical performance indicators, such as the number of push-ups and sit-ups performed, align more closely with those of cisgender women​(tau-05-06-877)​​(577.full)​.

Trans Men

Testosterone therapy for transgender men generally enhances physical performance, leading to increases in muscle mass and strength.

Strength and Muscle Mass:

Increase in Muscle Mass: Testosterone therapy significantly increases muscle mass and strength in trans men. Studies indicate that within the first year, there is a notable increase in lean body mass and muscle strength, aligning their physical capabilities closer to those of cisgender men​(tau-05-06-877)​ .

Muscle Strength: Trans men generally experience improvements in upper and lower body strength, with performance metrics such as push-ups, sit-ups, and running times reaching the levels of cisgender men within one to two years of starting hormone therapy ​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Cardiorespiratory Function:

VO2 Max and Endurance: Testosterone therapy enhances cardiorespiratory function, increasing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which improves oxygen transport during exercise. This leads to improved performance in endurance sports​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Running Performance: Before starting hormone therapy, trans men generally perform at a lower level compared to cisgender men. However, after one year of testosterone therapy, their performance in activities such as running significantly improves, aligning closely with that of cisgender men ​(tau-05-06-877)​.

Impact on Athletic Performance Over Time:

Short-term Effects: The initial year of testosterone therapy brings about rapid improvements in muscle mass, strength, and overall physical performance. These changes are vital for the physical alignment of trans men with their gender identity.

Long-term Effects: Over several years, trans men continue to experience improvements in physical performance, often exceeding the average performance of cisgender men by the fourth year of hormone therapy​(tau-05-06-877)​.

The effects of hormone replacement therapy on athletic performance in transgender individuals are complex and multifaceted. While feminizing hormone therapy in trans women reduces muscle mass and strength, bringing their physical capabilities closer to those of cisgender women, some residual advantages in certain performance metrics may remain. Conversely, testosterone therapy in trans men significantly enhances muscle mass, strength, and overall physical performance, aligning them closely with cisgender men. These findings highlight the need for nuanced guidelines in sports to ensure fair and inclusive participation for transgender athletes. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to fully understand the long-term implications of hormone therapy on athletic performance.

Conclusion

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) plays a critical role in the transition process for transgender individuals, offering substantial benefits in aligning physical characteristics with gender identity and improving overall mental health and quality of life. For transgender men, testosterone therapy induces significant virilizing effects, including increased muscle mass, deepened voice, and cessation of menstruation, contributing to enhanced well-being and reduced gender dysphoria. Regular monitoring is essential to manage potential risks such as cardiovascular health and bone density.

For transgender women, estrogen therapy, often combined with anti-androgens, facilitates feminization through breast development, fat redistribution, and reduced body hair growth. Despite potential risks such as venous thromboembolism and bone health concerns, estrogen therapy markedly improves psychological well-being and quality of life. Close surveillance and appropriate adjustments to therapy ensure these benefits are maximized while minimizing adverse effects.

When considering athletic performance, HRT has a nuanced impact. Trans women experience a reduction in muscle mass and strength, aligning their performance more closely with cisgender women, though some advantages may persist. Conversely, testosterone therapy significantly enhances muscle mass, strength, and endurance in trans men, aligning their athletic capabilities with cisgender men.

Overall, hormone replacement therapy is a cornerstone of medical care for transgender individuals, fostering significant physical and psychological benefits. However, it necessitates careful management and monitoring to address and mitigate potential health risks. The complexities involved, especially concerning athletic performance, highlight the need for ongoing research and tailored guidelines to ensure fair and inclusive participation in sports and broader society. By understanding and addressing these multifaceted effects, healthcare providers can better support the transgender community, promoting health, well-being, and equality.

References

·  Unger, C. A. (2016). Hormone therapy for transgender patients. Translational Andrology and Urology, 5(6), 877-884. doi:10.21037/tau.2016.09.04

·  Roberts, T. A., Smalley, J., & Ahrendt, D. (2021). Effect of gender affirming hormones on athletic performance in transwomen and transmen: implications for sporting organisations and legislators. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(7), 577-583. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102329

·  D’hoore, S., et al. (2022). Gender-affirming hormone therapy: An updated literature review with an eye on the future. Journal of Internal Medicine. doi:10.1111/joim.13274

·  Seal, L. J. (2015). A review of the physical and metabolic effects of cross-sex hormonal therapy in the treatment of gender dysphoria. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 52(1), 10-20. doi:10.1177/0004563214538340

·  Hembree, W. C., et al. (2017). Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(11), 3869-3903. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-01658

·  Van Caenegem, E., et al. (2015). Bone mass, bone geometry, and body composition in female-to-male transsexual persons after long-term cross-sex hormonal therapy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 97(7), 2503-2510. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3551

·  Wierckx, K., et al. (2012). Long-term evaluation of cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual persons. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(10), 2641-2651. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02876.x

·  Colizzi, M., Costa, R., & Todarello, O. (2014). Hormonal treatment reduces psychobiological distress in gender identity disorder, independently of the attachment style. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(11), 3049-3058. doi:10.1111/jsm.12284

·  Kranz, G. S., et al. (2015). High-dose testosterone treatment increases serotonin transporter binding in transgender people. Biological Psychiatry, 78(8), 525-533. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.01.023

·  Mueller, A., et al. (2010). Body composition and bone mineral density in male-to-female transsexuals during cross-sex hormone therapy using gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 118(5), 317-320. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243631

·  Leinung, M. C., et al. (2013). Endocrine treatment of transsexual persons: Extensive personal experience. Endocrine Practice, 19(4), 644-650. doi:10.4158/EP12155.OR

[skincancerclinicmonavale]

Skin Cancer Treatments in North Sydney: What You Need to Know

When it comes to skin cancer, early detection and effective treatment are crucial. This guide will provide you with essential information about skin cancer treatments in North Sydney.

Types of Skin Cancer

• Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common type of skin cancer treatment in Sydney, it usually appears as a raised, pearly bump.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Often takes the form of a red, scaly sore or patch.

• Melanoma: The most serious type, it can spread to other parts of the body.

Common Treatment Options in North Sydney

1. Surgery:

• Excision: The most common surgical method at skin check clinic, involves the removal of the tumour and a margin of healthy tissue.

• Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A precise technique at a skin cancer clinic in Hornsby that minimizes scarring by removing layers of tissue one at a time until clear margins are achieved.

2. Radiation Therapy:

• External Beam Radiation: High-energy rays are directed at the tumour from a machine outside the body.

• Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds or needles are implanted directly into the tumour.

3. Chemotherapy:

• Systemic Chemotherapy: Medications are administered intravenously to target cancer cells throughout the body.

• Topical Chemotherapy: Creams or ointments are applied directly to the affected area.

4. Immunotherapy:

• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that interfere with specific molecules involved in cancer growth.

• Checkpoint Inhibitors: Medications that help the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells.

5. Photodynamic Therapy:

• A photosensitizing agent is applied to the affected area, followed by exposure to light, which destroys cancer cells.

Choosing the Right Treatment

The most suitable treatment option will depend on several factors, including:

• Type and stage of skin cancer

• Location of the tumour

• Your overall health and preferences

Leading Skin Cancer Specialists in North Sydney

North Sydney is home to several renowned skin cancer specialists who offer state-of-the-art treatments and compassionate care. Be sure to research and consult with qualified professionals to find the best fit for your needs.

Prevention and Early Detection

Remember, prevention is key. Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen, seeking shade, and avoiding excessive sun exposure. Regular skin checks are also essential for early detection of skin cancer.

Skin cancer is a serious condition, but with early detection and effective treatment, it can be successfully managed. North Sydney offers a range of treatment options and experienced specialists to help you navigate your skin cancer journey.

Source

[charmtion]

📀 When he left New York he didn’t feel like he was coming home. He didn’t feel like he was leaving it either. He was just numb: cold hands, a couple suitcases. Books, boxes. A plant he sometimes remembered to water.

He put it in the left corner of the living room when he moved in and somehow it’s still green. He pulls the blind shut behind it now and the streetlight spills through the gauzy fabric and drenches him in honey.

Behind him on the couch Sydney is taking off her shoes. He offers her a beer and when he comes back from the kitchen with it she’s got her bare feet tucked up under her and her arms crossed over her chest. 📀

from my second sydcarmy fic, white heat—which is some loosely assembled friends to lovers typa shit, intermixed with plenty of sex & anxiety. this particular scene was absolutely cinematic in my head when I wrote it; it made me think of Nicholas Angel carting around his Japanese peace lily, lol 🪴 this kind of tangible proof of life when everything else feels like it’s wilting or dying or slipping away. the difference being that Carmy’s method of care isn’t so fastidious or meticulous or purposeful, it’s kind of meandering, it’s kind of resigned, it’s constant but distracted, just another stitch in the fabric of his life. so the plant follows him “home” from NYC but it doesn’t have some pre-allocated place, it just has to slot in somewhere, it has to find a corner or carve one out, & there’s a wider metaphor there probably for Carmy coming back to Chicago, the picking up & placing of him somewhere he doesn’t really have a say in choosing beyond accepting that he has to exist there, he has to choose to keep existing because what’s the alternative?

there’s a sense of coldness (the body language of someone chilled, or faux-nonchalant: crossed arms, sat-on feet) to the room, the space, the people in it, but there’s this tiny bit of warmth too: the honey-shaded light, the way it’s colouring Carmy’s skin, seeping through the blind & permeating past the clinical feeling of a life once assembled in bags/boxes & now stacked inside the lines of a place he’s come to know again, or is coming to know, & Syd’s somehow a key part of that, she’s found her corner, she’s carving it out despite everything he is, everything she knows about him, his life, his family, & she’s a reminder to him in that singular moment—what happens when you care, what happens when you let yourself care; things grow, things get greener—because why did he even bring the plant with him anyway? why didn’t he just leave it in his old place, or list it, give it away for free? why didn’t he just put it out on the street next to the last bag of trash & forget about it? because he couldn’t: there’s some things in life you don’t get to choose, they choose you, they follow you around till you let them in, till you realise that you want to let them in, you want them to grow, to get green, you want them to share the same oxygen as you even if sometimes you think you’re not good enough to breathe it.

DVD COMMENTARY ASK GAME

[drumedcosmetics]

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[ocskin]

Forma Rf Skin Tightening in Bankstown - Oc Skin Bankstown

Forma RF skin tightening is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that uses radiofrequency (RF) energy to stimulate collagen production and tighten the skin. The procedure involves applying RF energy to the skin's surface, which heats the deeper layers of the skin. This heat stimulates collagen production, leading to firmer, tighter skin over time. https://ocskin.com.au/