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Send Flowers to India | Flower Delivery in India
Are you looking for send fresh flowers to India online? CelebrateBIGDAY is the best choice for same day flower delivery in India. We have distinctive designs of flower arrangements to win over hearts at the first sight.
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instagram
#Order Cake Delivery Online#Order Flowers Delivery Online#Cake Delivery Online#Flowers Delivery Online#Order Anniversary Flowers Online#Order Birthday Cake Online#Order Cake Online#Order Chocolates Hamper Online#Send Cake to India#Send Flowers to India#Send Personalized Mug Online#Online Cake Delivery India#Online Flowers Delivery India#Send Flowers and Cake to India#Order Flowers and Chocolates Online#Order Flowers and Teddy Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Fruits Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Dry-Fruits Online#Order Flowers and Sweets Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Cake Online#Order Cake and Teddy Delivery Online#Order Chocolates and Teddy delivery online#Online Cake and Chocolates Delivery#Order Plants Online#Online Flowers and Plants Delivery#Online Cake and Plants Delivery#Order Personalized Cushion Online#anniversary cake online delivery#Birthday Flowers online delivery#Instagram
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Send Flowers to India with YuvaFlowers' Delivery Service!
Connect hearts across borders with YuvaFlowers' online flower delivery service. Send flowers to India and convey your emotions no matter where you are. Our wide range of exquisite floral arrangements ensures your sentiments are beautifully expressed. Explore our website for a variety of gifts, chocolates, cakes, flowers, and personalized gifts to make every occasion special.
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پھلوں کے حسن کا نہ رہے گا کوئ مقام
پھولوں کی انجمن میں اگر دیدہ ور نہیں
- صراحت
Phulon ke husn ka na rahega koi maqaam
Phulon ki anjuman me agar diida var nahin
- Sarahat Ahmad
#sending flowers#bouquet#roses#daisies#trees#greenery#balcony#my click#camera#monday#18 december#birthday#gift#celebration#brother in law#hyderabad#india#telangana#gallery#home#flat#shot#no filter#sunlight#urdu#english#sher#poet#writing#writer
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Looking for a convenient way to send beautiful blooms to your loved ones in Chandigarh? Online flower delivery services make it easier than ever to express your feelings, whether it's for a birthday, anniversary, or just because. With a wide selection of fresh flowers, ranging from classic roses to vibrant gerberas, you can find the perfect bouquet for any occasion. Many services offer same-day delivery, ensuring your thoughtful gift arrives right on time.
#naturalflowers#online flower delivery chandigarh#send flowers to chandigarh#sendflowers#chandigarh florist#online flowers delivery in india#chandigarhflorist#online flowers delivery#send flowers to mohali#flower shop in chandigarh
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Send Flowers In India
Send flowers in India with fast delivery. Perfect for special occasions or just to brighten someone's day. Beautiful flowers delivered anywhere.
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A Birthday Surprise to Remember
Surprise Birthday Cake Delivery in Dubai
In a cozy and dimly lit living room, an air of excitement hung heavy. The soft glow of candles illuminated a vibrant birthday cake, courtesy of our renowned cake shop, at its center. The cake, adorned with colorful frosting and delicate swirls, ordered for online cake delivery, stood as a symbol of anticipation, love, and celebration.
Friends and family members, giggling like mischievous children, hid behind furniture, their faces beaming with eager anticipation. In the doorway, the birthday person stood, eyes tightly closed, ready to make a secret wish. The room held its breath, filled with the collective hope that this moment would be one to remember.
The seconds stretched, and then, as if by a silent signal, the room exploded with a cacophony of joy. Flashbulbs popped, capturing the exact moment when the birthday person's eyes fluttered open, revealing the magnificent cake before them. A wide grin spread across their face, and their heart swelled with happiness.
Laughter filled the room as loved ones rushed forward with cheers and hugs. The cake had done its magic, bringing people together, igniting smiles, and enveloping the room with warmth. It was more than a dessert; it was a vessel of shared joy and cherished memories. The birthday celebration had begun, and the cake was the star of the show.
The story revolves around a birthday celebration, where the cake, delivered promptly through our cake delivery service, serves as the centerpiece that brings people together to share in the happiness of the occasion. It captures the anticipation, the surprise, and the ultimate delight that a simple cake from our cake shop can bring to life's special moments. Whether you're in Dubai or anywhere else, our online cake delivery ensures that your celebrations are sweet and unforgettable.
#surprise birthday cake delivery dubai#birthday cake delivery in dubai#online cake delivery in dubai from india#best birthday cake delivery in dubai#online cake order in dubai#birthday cake and flowers delivery in dubai#birthday cake order dubai#send gifts to dubai#flower delivery dubai#cheapflowerdeliveryinabudhabi#gift delivery dubai#gift delivery sharjah#giftdeliveryindubai#cake delivery dubai#gift delivery in dubai#gift delivery abudhabi#sendgiftstodubai
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Send Flowers with Cake Combo to India
Buy Now
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The Ultimate Guide to Buying Gifts and Flowers for Every Occasion
Gift Hamper Shop: Send online gifts or Order birthday gifts or Order Anniversary Gifts
Giving gifts and flowers is a wonderful way to show your appreciation, love, and care to the people who matter most in your life. Whether it's for a birthday, anniversary, graduation, or any other special occasion, buying the perfect gift and flowers can be a daunting task. With so many options available, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to choose. In this post, we'll provide you with some tips and tricks to make the gift-buying process easier and more enjoyable.
Consider the occasion: The first step in buying the perfect gift and flowers is to consider the occasion. Is it a romantic occasion, a birthday, or a graduation? The occasion will help guide you in selecting the appropriate gift and flowers. For example, if it's a romantic occasion, you may want to opt for a bouquet of roses, while a graduation gift may be more practical.
Know the recipient: Knowing the recipient is crucial when buying gifts and flowers. What are their interests and hobbies? What are their favorite colors, scents, and flavors? Knowing these details will help you choose a gift and flowers that are meaningful and personalized to the recipient. For example, if your friend loves baking, you can buy a cookbook and a bouquet of flowers with baking-themed accents.
Choose the right flowers: When it comes to buying flowers, it's important to choose the right ones. Consider the recipient's favorite flowers, their meaning, and the occasion. Roses are a classic choice for romantic occasions, while sunflowers are perfect for a cheerful and sunny occasion. If you're unsure of what to choose, you can always ask the florist for recommendations.
Think outside the box: While traditional gifts and flowers are always appreciated, sometimes it's nice to think outside the box. Consider unique and personalized gifts, such as a customized photo album or a personalized piece of jewelry. You can also opt for a unique bouquet of flowers, such as a succulent terrarium or a bouquet of wildflowers.
Don't forget the presentation: Presentation is everything when it comes to gifts and flowers. Take the time to wrap the gift nicely and add a personalized note. If you're giving flowers, consider adding a vase or a decorative ribbon to make the bouquet extra special.
Conclusion: Buying gifts and flowers can be a fun and rewarding experience when you know what to look for. By considering the occasion, knowing the recipient, choosing the right flowers, thinking outside the box, and not forgetting the presentation, you can give a gift and flowers that are meaningful, personalized, and memorable.
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Celebrate Big Day with Flower Delivery in India
Are you celebrating a significant occasion and looking for a way to express your warm wishes to a friend or family member residing in India from the United States? When it comes to flower delivery in India, , CelebrateBigDay is the perfect choice. We offer a wide variety of exquisite blooms for you to select from to make your loved one's day even more special.
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instagram
#Order Cake Delivery Online#Order Flowers Delivery Online#Cake Delivery Online#Flowers Delivery Online#Order Anniversary Flowers Online#Order Birthday Cake Online#Order Cake Online#Order Chocolates Hamper Online#Send Cake to India#Send Flowers to India#Send Personalized Mug Online#Online Cake Delivery India#Online Flowers Delivery India#Send Flowers and Cake to India#Order Flowers and Chocolates Online#Order Flowers and Teddy Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Fruits Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Dry-Fruits Online#Order Flowers and Sweets Delivery Online#Order Flowers and Cake Online#Order Cake and Teddy Delivery Online#Order Chocolates and Teddy delivery online#Online Cake and Chocolates Delivery#Order Plants Online#Online Flowers and Plants Delivery#Online Cake and Plants Delivery#Order Personalized Cushion Online#anniversary cake online delivery#Birthday Flowers online delivery#Instagram
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AUSSIE ASPECS
against @denmark-official and @denmark-forreal AND @official-denmark
IF YOU ARE ASPEC AND AUSSIE YOU CAN BECOME A MEMBER OF THIS BLOG, SEND AN ASK!
IF YOU DO NOT RECIVE AN EMAIL REACH OUT AGAIN AND WE CAN DIRECTLY SEND YOU A LINK
This is a multi member blog for all Aussie aspecs to connect and thrive under one blog!!
MEMBERS AND MORE BELOW
Admins: @you-need-not-apply -> Jamie, all pronouns masc leaning @lewis-the-quack -> Lewis, any @flowerskull-tobi -> (u can do the name and pronouns) @la-creechura -> eclipse, it/they (it/it’s preferred) text claim
Members: A @aroacedm -> Lily, They/she text claim
@artqueen02 -> Charli, She/They text claim
B @brackenhide -> Brack, he/him
C
@creativeflowers87 -> flowers, any/all text claim
@campcomputers -> Evelyn he/she text claim
@cycloneseven -> Avery, he/she/it text claim G @ghostyy-boy -> Ghost, he/him H
@hivemindofevilbats -> Hive or Jaskier, he/they text claim
I @imhere-imqueer-ilikedeer -> Robin/Thomas, he/any text claim @ivycryptid -> Ivy, xey/it text claim @i-like-her-like-that/@remnants-of-his-last-resort-> Charlie, they/he/stel //text claim
@ineffable-ezra -> any/all J
@jefffromthejeffaverse -> Jeffy, she/her text claim
@johnsonofdonut -> John/Johnson, he/any K
@katastrophic-n3vulaa -> Kat, she/they text claim
L @leafstem -> they/co text claim
@lunaikara85 -> Kara they/it/she (no preference)
S
@stranglingfigs -> Krystal, they/them text claim
T
@the-ghost-of-a-spirit -> Ghost, he/it -text claim
@torrel-reads -> ?
@the43rduberorange -> he/him text claim Q
@quackethh -> tay, she/her >>text claim
Other Forces: @americanaspecforces - USA @british-aspec-forces - Britain @indianaspecforces - India @italian-aspec-forces - Italy
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Theory on that Crimson Jimson-Weed;
So I was re-watching "To Catch a Leaf" like any good Sandy-fan when I recognised the name of the flower (Crimson Jimsonweed/Scarlet Mandala flower) being something I encountered in my horticulture/pharma studies;
You see, Jimsonweed is another name for Datura - a super-toxic nightshade flower known for it's psychoactive effects that was occasionally used in traditional Chinese medicine. A few seeds or leaves is enough to send someone into days-long potentially fatal delirium. Monk in India particularly used it to induce horror/madness in order to have a better understanding of the world.
My first thought was; "Why tf would Sandy reccomend a flower that's like a million acid trips in one?" and second "Why did LBD need it?"
According to Sandy the Crimson Jimsonweed can "influence mortality itself" - something that would be very useful if your opponent is someone who's pretty protective of their immortality. NO wonder why LBD was pissed. Huntsman "only" taking a single petal could have saved the gang's lives in the long run.
And I thought: "Cool!"
And then I was researching an au idea/theory @dorothygale123 brought up about "Shennong/The Flame Emperor/Divine Peasant" having connections to the Demon Bull King and Red Son; only to read how he (a primordial god of fire and medicine) died;
You see, after he retired/lost the godly throne, Shennong decided to put his brain and super-durable/transparent stomach to use and self-experiment on himself and document the results. He apparently got poisoned quite a lot in his research (he also discovered many ways to get high) to classify all plant life.
Ultimately Shennong died after eating a "small yellow flower" and being unable to find an antidote or "clean out his instestine" in time. Kind of a sad but expected end to the chinese mythos version of the first farmer-scientist. A rule of medicine is that anything that can heal can also kill at a certain dosage.
But the flower that killed him is up for debate. The book I have suggests it to be "Intestine-Breaking/Heartbreak Grass"(Gelsemium sempervirens). This Oxford paper suggests Tansy, an old treatment for worms. But a common theme is that the "flower of a weed" was the cause.
After my research into Jimsonweed and it's connections to mortality in Buddhism I must suggest a hidden culpurit;
This could be my mild red-colourblindness acting up; but The flower we see throughout the "To Catch a Leaf" is gotdamn yellow.
The flower that can "influence mortality itself" would be the perfect candiate for what killed the legendary Divine Peasant.
Makes sense why Sandy decided to instead brew a very small part of it into tea for MK. He likely read Shennong's research and realised that this super-rare variant of Jimsonweed *was* an amazing tonic... in the right dosage of course. Hence why Sandy didn't feed MK the whole flower.
#shennong#lmk shennong#the flame emperor#the divine farmer#lmk character ideas#lmk sandy#lmk to catch a leaf#lmk huntsman#lmk#lego monkie kid#lmk theories#chinese mythology#lmk aus#horticulture is fun
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Looking to brighten someone's day in Chandigarh? Online flower delivery services offer a convenient and delightful way to send beautiful blooms right to their doorstep. Whether it's a birthday, anniversary, or just because, you can choose from a stunning array of flowers, including vibrant roses, elegant lilies, and cheerful daisies. With just a few clicks, you can customize your bouquet, add a personal message, and select same-day delivery options.
#naturalflowers#online flowers delivery in india#chandigarh florist#chandigarhflorist#online flowers delivery#send flowers to mohali#sendflowers#flower shop in chandigarh#send flowers to chandigarh#online flower delivery chandigarh
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[Bluebeard Dream AU] Three Types of Flowers
Chapter 1
For Dreamling Week 2024 Day 2: Pirates / Hourglass / Flowers / Exhibitionism
In which letters are exchanged between siblings, a bouquet is sent, and something is published in the scandal sheet, The Starlight Observer, that would seriously impact Hob's reputation.
Not me continuing to further my 'Hob and Johanna are siblings' agenda in the year of our Lord 2024. 💃
CW: This fic is starting to look like it's going to be entirely in epistolary form, so heads up if that's not your cup of tea.
--
Hobsie,
?????
And also, welcome back to London. It would have been nice to receive a letter saying that you'd be arriving. And without El, too.
Your favorite sister,
Johanna II Constantine
--
My ONLY sister,
I apologize if I came back so abruptly without sending any notice. I simply couldn't be in India any longer. I shall tell you everything when we meet in person.
I assume your question marks refer to me being mentioned in the latest The Starlight Observer? If so, then I can only tell you that that anonymous gossip writer doesn't know what they're writing about. Lord Dream has been nothing but courteous to me at the ball hosted by the Riveras, and the debutantes were simply being welcoming. No one was being predatory at all. In fact, I must have been the least charming one there, as out of practice as I am in dealing with nobles in general.
I shall ride for home as soon as my return documents are in order. See you soon.
Your brother,
R.G.
--
Hobsie,
You're a fucking idiot.
But I will reserve the rest of my insults for when you arrive home, so that the message would really sink in.
The smarter sibling between the two of us,
Johanna II Constantine
--
Brother,
If you're getting married again within the next few months, I'm not attending.
Desire
--
Noted.
- 3
--
Rude. You could have at least asked if it's because Unity is close to giving birth and I want to be present when we welcome our first child into the world. And yes, that is the case, actually, so thanks for asking.
Despair says she has a good feeling about this Gadling fellow of yours. I think she's being sarcastic.
Desire
--
That was what I surmised. Please tell Unity that I am looking forward to meeting my niece and/or nephew. I hope they inherit most of their personality from her.
Lord Robert is not mine yet. But I welcome our sister's kind words, sarcastically meant or not.
- 3
--
The Starlight Observer
June 14, [year redacted]
...There is also much talk about two certain gentlemen whom we shall hide under the names Lord Dream Endless and Lord Robert Gadling, who were seen together in Madame Lucienne's bookshop, conversing for hours.
We cannot be certain if talking is all they did, or if they had engaged in a different kind of conversation behind the bookshelves altogether, as Madame Lucienne had closed the doors of her shop to other customers earlier than usual that day. To prevent others from witnessing something scandalous? Or perhaps to join the gentlemen in their 'conversations'?...
--
Hobsie,
!!!!!
Your scandalized and thoroughly revolted sister,
Johanna II Constantine
--
Jo,
For fuck's sake. Do people here do nothing else but read The Starlight Observer?
Lord Dream and I were only talking. And Madame Lucienne closed the bookshop early because she wasn't feeling well. The poor woman; she had been feeling nauseous all day. But perhaps that is good news, as Lord Dream told me that she and her wife Madame Gault have been trying for a child these past couple of years.
Now stop reading that scandal sheet and do something meaningful with your life.
R.G.
--
Can you blame me? There is nothing else as regularly entertaining as reading gossip in The Starlight Observer.
I bet Madame Lucienne was just nauseous because you and Lord Dream were being disgusting.
Shan't.
J2C
--
A note attached to a bouquet:
I have been called a fool many times in my life, and I will undoubtedly continue to be labeled as such for the rest of it. But I would be the biggest fool of all if I remain silent about the feelings that have bloomed within me during the afternoon we spent together at Madame Lucienne's bookshop.
You would be well within your rights to reject me. And I fully expect for you to do so. It is far too soon far too fast, and you are too discerning and sensible to bother with the likes of me.
Nevertheless, this bouquet spells out the words I didn't have the courage to say to you last Thursday, in between our discussion of Chaucer, Indian folk tales, and songs sung by the krakens of the deep to their slumbering gods.
Yours,
Hob
--
Sister,
I write to you at a time of great need. I have received a bouquet, and would like your help in deciphering its meaning. I have my own interpretation of it, of course, but I would be most grateful if you were to tell me your own interpretation.
Biting red tulips, white starburst carnations, and black witch's whip, held together by black oil paper of the highest quality and a red silk ribbon.
Please respond as soon as you can.
Dream
--
Dream,
You are my favorite brother and I love you, but I do not appreciate Matthew alarming my staff and having them wake me up at two in the morning because you're 'in desperate need of my help.'
You made me think you had been cursed and were dying painfully, Dream!
No, do not scold Matthew. I know he is anxious by nature and that he is only following your orders to get a reply from me as soon as inhumanly possible.
As for the bouquet you received, it means exactly what you think it means.
Biting red tulips for barely restrained passion (and perhaps a nod to your ruby), white starburst carnations for new beginnings and purity of intent (as well as to mirror your eyes), and black witch's whip to convey that you have wholly captivated the sender and that they do not wish to be free of you.
The sender has also taken great care to incorporate your three favorite colors, and gone out of their way to find high-quality black oil paper, which is rare to find in Europe this time of year. And yes, perhaps they also mean to allude to the red string of fate by using a red silk ribbon.
Now tell me: is the sender of the bouquet Lord Robert Gadling? You know I personally don't read The Starlight Observer, but Jessamy is always up to date, and she has shown me all the relevant sections mentioning you and Lord Robert while Matthew paced outside the door of my study, tearing at his hair.
Do let me know if there are any updates. I prefer to hear news about you directly from you.
Your most patient (and now sleep-deprived) sister,
Death
--
The Starlight Observer
June 21, [year redacted]
"What soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals." This has been proven time and again every time Countess Marguerite Ichihara holds her annual wine-tasting event at her family's country seat.
And as per usual, this author has had a grand time fishing for truths as they surface from the depths of a wineglass.
To start with, let us talk about the hostess herself and her new matchmaking project this season...
...Of the Endless family, only Lady Death, Lord Destruction, and Lady Delirium are in attendance...
...with Lady Johanna Constantine claiming that her brother, Lord Robert Gadling, is indisposed, as he is still re-acclimating to the weather in London...
...And speaking of the forbidden, it is common knowledge among the immortal nobility that while we may tumble in bed with a mortal or two, marrying them as they are is considered beyond the pale.
This author can certainly remember the outrage sparked by the last issue of Argus, The Starlight Observer's predecessor, when it published a blind item that talked about a member of the immortal nobility marrying a human woman.
Well, dearest readers, it is now my solemn duty to inform you, that half a century after that article was published, the entire ton has once again been set abuzz when Mister William Shaxberd, twelfth son of Baron Shaxberd and a clergyman who used to be stationed a stone throw's away from Gretna Green, loudly proclaimed that he had witnessed such a couple be united under the light of the gods.
And if that claim isn't preposterous enough, he also insists that the nobleperson in question is Lord Robert Gadling, though he was married under the name Sir Robert Gadlen.
Is this only a severe misremembering on the part of a heavily intoxicated Mister Shaxberd, who at that point in time was barely able to stand up straight, let alone walk, or does his story ring of truth?
Have no fear, dearest readers. As always, this author shall investigate further.
--
Notes:
I made up all three flowers mentioned in this chapter because I didn't have time to read through the lists of RL!flowers and their meanings. 🥲
The Starlight Observer doesn't know that the real reason Dream and Hob didn't attend the wine-tasting event is because they have their own...tasting event 😏
My brain: Shaxberd is the twelfth son because he wrote Twelfth Night. 😂👍
#the plot. it thickens 🤌#bluebeard dream AU#dreamling week 2024#dreamling#the sandman#my writing#good job my thumbs#happy 635th anniversary to dream and hob! 🥳🥳🥳
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Preserving Leaf Paintings in an Anglo-Indian Commonplace Book, 1822-1825
Hello, I’m Alexa Machnik, a third-year graduate student at the Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, NYU. I first came to the Barbara Goldsmith Preservation & Conservation Department in Fall 2022 as a student in the graduate course, Conservation in Context, taught by Laura McCann, Director of Preservation. During this course, we delved into the world of library conservation, exploring the value systems that guide preservation decision-making and treatment action in academic research libraries. One of my class projects involved rehousing delicate leaf paintings from an early 19th-century commonplace book, or friendship album, part of the Fales Library holdings in the Special Collections at NYU Libraries (figs. 1-2) [1]. In honor of Preservation Week, I will share the intriguing history of the book and discuss the decisions that were made to preserve the leaves.
Figure 1 [left]: Front cover of the commonplace book, bound in gold-tooled red morocco leather. Figure 2 [right]: Ownership label of “Jane Harriet [Blechynden]” on front marbled pastedown.
The book in question was compiled by Jane Harriet Blechynden (1806-1827) in England between 1822 and 1825. It holds her personal collection of handwritten and acquired materials, with contributions from her sisters, Emma and Sarah, who wrote original poems about sisterhood, separation, and their Anglo-Indian ancestry. The three women were the daughters of a British merchant residing in Calcutta, and while born in India, they were educated in England [2]. There is not a great deal known about Jane Harriet’s life in England, but her impending return to India in 1825 is documented in an emotional verse by Emma (fig. 3):
“Thus in parting my sister we’re breaking a link / Which may ne’er be united again / And firm as that chain was ‘tis painful to think / That absence may send it twain.”
Figure 3: Excerpt from the original poem, “Parting and a Meeting,” signed by Emma.
Jane Harriet’s book offers insights into her personhood, social connections, and sensibilities as an artist and collector. In addition to written entries, she inserted a compendium of acquired materials–pressed flowers, her own original drawings, and numerous paintings–between pages of the book (figs. 4-6).
Figures 4-6 [left to right]: A small sampling of the ephemeral treasures found in the book, including a dried pressed flower, a drawing on pith possibly by Jane Harriet, and a cut-paper silhouette.
Notably, six of these paintings are executed on the dried leaves of the Bodhi tree, a sacred plant indigenous to Asia with distinct spade-shaped, long-tipped leaves (fig. 7) [3]. Although leaf painting has origins in Buddhist traditions, by the time Jane Harriet collected her leaf paintings, it had already evolved into a form of Chinese export art in Europe. Her leaves depict secular scenes of contemporary life in China and botanical subjects, which are typical of the export genre (fig. 8). Their inclusion in the book implies that Jane was among the many people who partook in the avid collecting of China trade goods during the first few decades of the 19th century, a time when European fascination for Chinese culture and art was at its peak.
Figure 7: A leaf painting, as found loose in the book and partially lifted to show the thin, translucent nature of the leaf support.
Figure 8: Another leaf painting from the book, oriented with the leaf tip at the bottom of the image, depicting flowers and a butterfly.
The initial rush of excitement that I felt at finding the leaf paintings soon turned to concern as I gave thought to their long-term preservation at NYU Libraries, where researchers are expected to handle the book. The leaf paintings were loose in between the pages, which raised a series of “what ifs” about the potential dangers they could encounter. What if the leaves slip from the book? What if they bend or break as the pages are turned? What if the painted surfaces become abraded? The paintings were made with opaque pigment-based watercolors on exceptionally delicate, skeletonized leaves that have been primed with a thin organic coating. Despite being intact, their inherent fragility means that they are vulnerable to even the slightest touch. After considerable discussion, the Conservation Unit decided that in order for the leaf paintings to be preserved and safely accessed by researchers, they should be housed separately from the book.
I thoroughly examined the condition of the leaves and the painted surfaces in order to make a housing recommendation. Despite some minor damage, all were in stable condition. Thus, the ideal housing would provide support to prevent any further damage, such as paint loss and leaf breakage, and at the same time allow the leaves to maintain their translucency. To achieve this, I opted to mount them in double-sided window mats with a support made from clear polyester film, or Mylar® [4]. The addition of the Mylar® would not only create a stable surface for the leaf paintings but also enable the viewing of both sides (fig. 9).
Figure 9: View of the double-sided window mat with a Mylar® support.
My next challenge was to figure out how to mount the leaves onto the Mylar® support without the use of adhesive [5]. After consulting with conservation staff and creating mock-ups, short, discreet Mylar® tabs were selected as the best option to secure them into place (figs. 10-11). For this process, I positioned a single leaf painting onto the support and selectively placed the tabs around its perimeter, making sure the tabs did not overlap any areas of paint. I then used a handheld spot-welding pen to fuse the tabs to the support. Since this process was done in-situ, near the leaf, it required lots of precision practice and encouragement from colleagues before I felt confident enough for the task.
Figure 10: Detail of a mounted leaf painting. Notice that the Mylar® tabs are welded just outside the leaf and extend minimally over the edges, holding it in place with gentle pressure.
Figure 11: The backside of a mounted leaf painting viewed through the Mylar® support. This gives researchers access to the painting’s verso, where an underdrawing and other signs of artistic process can be discerned.
At the time of writing this post, I successfully housed the six leaf paintings in their double-sided window mats (figs. 12-13). This housing project, while complete, is just one part of the ongoing effort to preserve the commonplace book, and the Conservation Unit is continuing work on other elements of the book to ensure its safe return to Special Collections.
Figure 12: Example of the completed housing, showing the front of a leaf painting.
Figure 13: Back of a leaf painting.
Though my involvement in the project has come to an end, I have gained a very special appreciation for the commonplace book and the preservation challenges it presents. The experience of learning directly from NYU Libraries Special Collections was especially invaluable, providing me with opportunities to participate in complex decision-making processes unique to large research libraries driven by user needs. Before signing off, I’d like to extend my gratitude to my supervisors, Laura McCann, Director, and Lindsey Tyne, Conservation Librarian, and the entire team at the Barbara Goldsmith Conservation Lab for their unwavering support and enthusiasm throughout this project. Thank you all very much!
Notes:
[1] A commonplace book is a centralized place for an individual to record information, whether it be their personal thoughts or quotes from outside literary sources. Friendship albums, by contrast, contain handwritten entries from the family, friends, or acquaintances of the owner (often female). Both forms of commonplacing sustained popularity in Europe and America throughout the 19th century. To learn more about this fascinating literary genre, see Jenifer Blouin, “Eternal Perspectives in Nineteenth-Century Friendship Albums,” The Hilltop Review, Vol. 9, Issue 1 (2016) and Victoria E. Burke, “Recent Studies in Commonplace Books,” English Literary Renaissance, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2013), 153-177.
[2] Much of what is known about Jane Harriet (also known in her family as Harriet) comes from the Blechynden papers in the British Library (Add. Mss. 45578-663). This large holding contains the diaries of her father, Richard (Add. Mss. 45581-653), and older brother, Arthur (Add. Mss. 45654-61). For a secondary account of the Blechynden household, see Peter Robb, Sentiment and Self: Richard Blechynden’s Calcutta Diaries, 1791-1822 (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2011).
[3] Michele Matteini, “Written on a Bodhi tree leaf,” Anthropology and Aesthetics, Vol. 75-76 (2021), 45-58.
[4] The design of the double-sided mats is based on an instructional guide made available by the Library of Congress. “Double-Sided Mat,” Library of Congress, accessed 1 February 2023.
[5] We chose not to use adhesives or traditional paper-hinging techniques to mount the leaf paintings for several reasons. As noted, the paintings are on fragile, non-paper-based supports that have an organic coating, which may be derived from plant gum. The leaf supports are thin, translucent, and highly vulnerable to breakage, so applying hinges directly with adhesive might permanently alter their appearance or risk further damage to the leaves over time, especially if they need to be removed from the housing in the future.
Photographs: Alexa Machnik
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