#semi quantitative chemical analysis

[integratedndesolution]

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune: Pioneering Positive Material Identification for Quality Control and Safety Compliance

In the modern industrial landscape, ensuring the integrity and composition of materials is crucial for maintaining quality control and safety compliance. Positive Material Identification (PMI) is an essential non-destructive method used to verify the chemical composition of materials. Integrated NDE Solution in Pune offers comprehensive PMI services, utilizing advanced technologies such as X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyzers and Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). This article delves into the intricacies of PMI, its benefits, and the cutting-edge services provided by Integrated NDE Solution.

Understanding Positive Material Identification

Positive Material Identification (PMI) is a non-destructive testing method used to verify the alloy composition of materials. PMI ensures that the materials used in manufacturing processes meet the specified chemical composition, thereby maintaining product quality and safety standards. This verification process is crucial for industries where material composition directly impacts performance, reliability, and safety, such as aerospace, oil and gas, power generation, and pharmaceuticals.

Importance of Positive Material Identification

Quality Control: Ensures that materials conform to the required specifications, maintaining the integrity and quality of the final product.

Safety Compliance: Verifies that materials meet industry safety standards, reducing the risk of failures and accidents.

Material Verification: Confirms the correct alloy composition of materials, preventing mix-ups and ensuring proper material usage.

Regulatory Compliance: Helps industries adhere to stringent regulatory requirements and standards.

Cost Savings: Prevents costly material failures and recalls by ensuring the correct material is used from the start.

How Positive Material Identification Works

Positive Material Identification is typically conducted using two main technologies: X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES).

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analyzers

XRF analyzers use X-rays to excite the atoms in a sample, causing them to emit secondary (fluorescent) X-rays. These fluorescent X-rays are characteristic of the elements present in the sample, allowing for a semi-quantitative chemical analysis. The key steps in the XRF process are:

Preparation: The surface of the material is cleaned to ensure accurate readings.

Excitation: The XRF device directs X-rays at the material, exciting the atoms within the sample.

Detection: The device detects the emitted fluorescent X-rays and measures their energy levels.

Analysis: The energy levels correspond to specific elements, allowing for the identification of the material's composition.

Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES)

OES involves exciting the atoms in a sample using a high-energy spark or arc, causing them to emit light. The emitted light is then analyzed to determine the material's composition. The key steps in the OES process are:

Preparation: The surface of the material is cleaned and sometimes ground to create a flat, uniform surface.

Excitation: The OES device generates a spark or arc that excites the atoms in the material.

Detection: The emitted light is collected and passed through a spectrometer.

Analysis: The spectrometer measures the wavelengths of the emitted light, which correspond to specific elements, allowing for precise material identification.

Benefits of Positive Material Identification

Non-Destructive: PMI does not damage or alter the material being tested.

Accurate: Provides precise and reliable identification of alloy composition.

Quick and Efficient: Delivers immediate results, enabling rapid decision-making.

Versatile: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including metals and alloys.

Portable: PMI equipment is often portable, allowing for on-site testing.

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune: Leaders in Positive Material Identification

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune is a leader in non-destructive testing, offering a broad spectrum of services, including Positive Material Identification. Their expertise, state-of-the-art equipment, and commitment to quality make them a trusted partner for industries requiring reliable material verification.

Comprehensive NDT Services Offered

Positive Material Identification (PMI)

Remote Visual Inspection (RVI)

Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)

Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

Radiographic Testing (RT)

Liquid Penetrant Testing (LPT)

Eddy Current Testing (ECT)

Portable Hardness Testing

Ferrite Testing

Industries Served

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune caters to a diverse array of industries, including:

Aerospace: Ensuring the safety and reliability of aircraft components.

Automotive: Inspecting critical parts to prevent failures.

Construction: Verifying the integrity of structural components.

Oil and Gas: Ensuring the reliability of pipelines and equipment.

Power Generation: Maintaining the integrity of infrastructure components.

Pharmaceuticals: Verifying the composition of materials used in drug manufacturing.

Positive Material Identification in Action

Case Study: Oil and Gas Pipeline Inspection

In the oil and gas industry, the reliability of pipelines is crucial. Integrated NDE Solution was approached by a leading oil and gas company to conduct PMI on pipeline materials. Using advanced XRF analyzers, the team verified the alloy composition of the pipeline materials, ensuring they met the specified standards for corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. The inspection helped prevent potential failures and ensured the safety and reliability of the pipeline network.

Case Study: Aerospace Component Verification

A major aerospace manufacturer required PMI for critical components used in aircraft engines. Integrated NDE Solution employed both XRF and OES technologies to verify the alloy composition of the components. The precise identification confirmed that the materials met the stringent specifications required for aerospace applications, ensuring the safety and performance of the aircraft engines.

Advanced Positive Material Identification Equipment

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune utilizes the latest PMI equipment to ensure the highest level of accuracy and reliability in their inspections. Some of the advanced equipment includes:

Handheld XRF Analyzers: Portable devices that provide rapid, on-site analysis of alloy composition.

Stationary XRF Analyzers: High-precision instruments used for detailed laboratory analysis.

Mobile OES Units: Portable units that offer precise material identification in the field.

Stationary OES Systems: Advanced systems used for comprehensive laboratory analysis of materials.

The Role of Certified Technicians

The effectiveness of Positive Material Identification largely depends on the expertise of the technicians conducting the tests. Integrated NDE Solution in Pune employs certified technicians who undergo rigorous training and continuous professional development. Their skills and knowledge ensure that clients receive the highest quality of service.

Commitment to Quality and Safety

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of quality and safety. They adhere to international standards and best practices, ensuring that all inspections are performed with utmost precision and reliability. This commitment to excellence has earned them a stellar reputation in the industry.

Customer-Centric Approach

At Integrated NDE Solution in Pune, customer satisfaction is a top priority. They work closely with clients to understand their specific needs and tailor their services accordingly. Whether it’s a small-scale inspection or a large industrial project, they provide personalized solutions that meet the highest standards of quality and reliability.

Why Choose Integrated NDE Solution in Pune?

Expertise: Extensive experience and technical know-how in NDT services.

Technology: Utilization of the latest and most advanced testing equipment.

Quality: Commitment to providing accurate and reliable results.

Customer Service: Focus on building long-term relationships through excellent service.

Compliance: Adherence to all relevant industry standards and regulations.

Conclusion

In industries where precision and reliability are non-negotiable, Integrated NDE Solution in Pune stands out as a leader in non-destructive testing, particularly in Positive Material Identification. Their dedication to quality, use of advanced technology, and customer-centric approach make them the go-to choice for businesses across various sectors. By partnering with Integrated NDE Solution, companies can ensure the integrity and safety of their materials and components, safeguarding their operations and reputation.

Integrated NDE Solution in Pune continues to set the standard for excellence in non-destructive inspection. Their expertise in Positive Material Identification and other NDT services is pivotal in industries where safety and reliability are crucial. As technology advances and industries evolve, Integrated NDE Solution remains at the forefront, offering unparalleled service and support to their clients.

In conclusion, for businesses seeking the highest standards in Positive Material Identification, alloy composition verification, and comprehensive NDT services, Integrated NDE Solution in Pune is the trusted partner that delivers results. Their innovative approach, advanced technology, and unwavering commitment to quality ensure that every inspection meets the stringent requirements of today’s demanding industrial environments.

[palinoiadiagnostics]

High-Quality Protein Urine Test Strips: Accurate Results for Better Health Monitoring

In health monitoring, protein urine test strips—also known as protein test strips—have changed everything. These simple tools give you quick and accurate means of evaluating protein levels in urine, thus providing insightful analysis of your health. Whether your illness is chronic, you are tracking your pregnancy, or you just want to be proactive, knowing the value and uses of these strips will help you control your health.

What Are Protein Urine Test Strips?

Protein test strips are diagnostic tools designed to measure the protein content in urine. Usually, the kidney's waste is filtered out while keeping vital proteins in the bloodstream. When kidney function is compromised, though, proteins may leak into urine—a disorder sometimes referred to as proteinuria.

Among the several medical disorders, proteinuria can include renal disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, urinary tract infections, and pregnancy issues, including preeclampsia. By means of a color-changing chemical reaction, these strips identify protein in the urine, yielding rapid, semi-quantitative findings.

How Do Protein Test Strips Work?

A simple and great option for at-home monitoring is protein urine test strips. The method calls for:

Getting a fresh urine sample in a sanitized container will help you.

Dip the Strip in the pee for a few short seconds.

Watching the reaction, the reagent pad on the strip reacts with urine's proteins to produce a color shift.

To find the protein concentration, match the resultant color to a chart.

Results are available in minutes, which makes these strips a rapid and easy diagnosis tool.

The Importance of Monitoring Protein in Urine

Early Detection of Health Issues

Early identification of protein in urine can help to spot major medical issues before they worsen. Regular testing is crucial in preventative care since disorders such as preeclampsia, diabetic nephropathy, and chronic kidney disease typically show high protein levels.

Routine Health Monitoring

Protein test strips give people with chronic diseases like diabetes or high BP an easily available method of routinely monitoring kidney status. Pregnant women can also utilize these strips to spot symptoms of preeclampsia, therefore guaranteeing quick intervention if needed.

Empowering Proactive Healthcare

Protein urine test strips let individuals participate actively in their health. Regular testing helps people monitor changes and see healthcare professionals when findings point to possible problems, therefore empowering them over their well-being.

Benefits of Protein Urine Test Strips

Non-Invasive and Convenient

Because they are non-invasive, protein test strips let people test at home free from the discomfort or trouble of lab visits. This ease helps to make health monitoring less frightening and more accessible.

Affordable and Fast

Protein urine test strips are affordable and a sensible alternative for routine health checkups when compared to laboratory tests. Results are also available in a few minutes, which helps to make quick judgments on the next actions.

Portable and Discreet

You can use these small, light strips at home or while you're out and about. Their privacy makes sure that people can keep an eye on their health without anyone knowing.

Choosing the Right Protein Test Strips

Picking good test strips is important for getting accurate results. Look for strips that can find a lot of things, have been shown to work well, and are easy to use. Reputable companies, like those Palinoia Diagnostics offers, have thoroughly tested and approved their goods for quality.

Proper storage and handling are also essential. Store strips in a cold and dry place, and use them before their expiration date. To guarantee exact results, closely follow the manufacturer's directions.

Limitations of Protein Urine Test Strips

Although protein urine test strips are rather good for screening, they cannot replace expert medical evaluations. Positive findings should always inspire more research by a medical practitioner to ascertain the source of proteinuria. It is important to keep certain things in mind when analyzing data because they can change how accurate the results are, like a pH imbalance or a high urine concentration.

Why Preventive Health Monitoring Matters

With everything happening so quickly these days, preventative healthcare is more crucial than ever. Protein test strips, among other tools, help you keep informed about the state of your body and handle possible medical issues early on. Regular testing will help you to experience peace of mind, lower the chance of major issues, and provide important new perspectives on your health.

Key Takeaway

Someone looking for dependable and top-notch protein urine test strips can get them from Palinoia Diagnostics. Their test strips are a first choice for everyone looking for efficient at-home diagnostic equipment since they are made to give reliable and consistent findings. Using accurate test strips can be a crucial component of your health management, whether your condition is chronic, you are tracking your pregnancy, or you just want to be proactive about your wellness.

Finally, looking for products that give accuracy and dependability first priority will help you decide among your choices. Selecting a reputable brand such as Palinoia Diagnostics allows people to guarantee they are purchasing items that will enable them to remain current with their health.

[oscarbioproducts]

Biochemistry Machine: An Essential Tool in Clinical Diagnostics

A biochemistry machine, also known as a clinical chemistry analyzer, is an advanced laboratory instrument used to measure the concentration of various biochemical substances in body fluids, primarily blood and urine. These machines are essential tools in clinical diagnostics and play a crucial role in detecting and monitoring diseases such as diabetes, kidney dysfunction, liver disease, and cardiovascular conditions.

How a Biochemistry Machine Works

Biochemistry machines use advanced technologies to analyze biological samples for different chemical and biochemical markers. The process involves several key steps:

Sample Collection: Blood or urine samples are collected from the patient. In the case of blood tests, serum or plasma is separated from the whole blood.

Reagent Addition: The machine mixes the sample with specific reagents that react with the biochemical substances being tested (such as glucose, cholesterol, enzymes, etc.).

Reaction Measurement: Depending on the test, the machine uses different techniques to measure the reaction. This may include colorimetry (measuring color change), spectrophotometry (measuring light absorption), or electrochemical methods.

Results Interpretation: The machine calculates the concentration of the substance being measured based on the intensity of the reaction and provides a quantitative result.

Key Features of a Biochemistry Machine

Automated Analysis: Most biochemistry machines are automated, allowing for high-throughput testing of multiple samples simultaneously. Automation reduces human error and speeds up the testing process.

Wide Range of Tests: A biochemistry machine can perform a wide variety of tests, including blood glucose levels, liver function tests (ALT, AST), kidney function tests (urea, creatinine), lipid profiles (cholesterol, triglycerides), electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium), and many more.

Accuracy and Precision: Biochemistry analyzers are highly accurate and precise, providing reliable test results that are critical for diagnosing and monitoring diseases.

User-Friendly Interface: Modern biochemistry machines come with easy-to-use interfaces, often equipped with touchscreens, which allow laboratory technicians to input data, select tests, and monitor results.

Types of Biochemistry Machines

Biochemistry machines come in various forms, designed for different laboratory settings:

1. Fully Automated Biochemistry Analyzers

Fully automated analyzers are used in large hospitals and laboratories where high-volume testing is required. These machines can process hundreds of samples per hour and are capable of running multiple tests simultaneously on a single sample.

Advantages: High efficiency, reduced human intervention, and minimal error.

Applications: Large diagnostic centers, hospital labs, and research laboratories.

2. Semi-Automated Biochemistry Analyzers

Semi-automated machines require some manual intervention, such as sample preparation and reagent addition, but automate the analytical part of the process. These machines are commonly used in smaller laboratories with moderate testing needs.

Advantages: More affordable than fully automated machines, with moderate throughput.

Applications: Small hospitals, diagnostic clinics, and laboratories with lower testing volumes.

3. Portable Biochemistry Analyzers

Portable analyzers are compact, lightweight machines that are often used in point-of-care settings. They allow healthcare providers to perform biochemical tests in remote or resource-limited areas.

Advantages: Portable, easy to operate, and provides rapid results.

Applications: Rural clinics, field hospitals, and home healthcare settings.

Common Tests Performed by Biochemistry Machines

Biochemistry machines can perform a wide range of tests that help diagnose and monitor diseases. Some of the most common tests include:

Blood Glucose: Measures glucose levels in the blood, essential for diagnosing and monitoring diabetes.

Liver Function Tests (LFTs): Includes tests like alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to assess liver health.

Kidney Function Tests: Measures levels of urea and creatinine to evaluate kidney function.

Lipid Profile: Includes cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular risk.

Electrolytes: Measures sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate levels, crucial for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function.

Proteins: Tests like albumin and total protein are used to assess nutritional status and liver function.

Applications of Biochemistry Machines in Healthcare

Biochemistry machines are essential in various healthcare settings, including:

Diagnostics: Used to diagnose diseases such as diabetes, liver disease, kidney dysfunction, cardiovascular conditions, and more.

Monitoring: Regular testing of blood glucose, cholesterol, and other biochemical markers is important for managing chronic conditions and tracking treatment progress.

Emergency Care: Biochemistry machines are vital in emergency departments to quickly assess a patient's metabolic state and organ function.

Preventive Healthcare: Regular health check-ups and preventive screenings use biochemistry analyzers to detect early signs of diseases and initiate timely interventions.

Advantages of Using a Biochemistry Machine

Speed: Automated biochemistry machines provide rapid results, often within minutes, which is crucial for emergency care and timely diagnosis.

High Throughput: These machines can process large volumes of samples efficiently, making them ideal for busy laboratories.

Accuracy: Modern biochemistry analyzers are highly accurate, providing reliable results that form the basis of critical medical decisions.

Cost-Effective: Automated testing reduces the need for labor-intensive manual processes, lowering overall healthcare costs.

Limitations of Biochemistry Machines

Cost: Fully automated biochemistry machines are expensive and may not be affordable for smaller laboratories.

Maintenance: Regular calibration and maintenance are required to ensure accuracy and optimal performance.

Complexity: Some biochemistry machines require skilled technicians to operate and interpret the results, especially in more complex tests.

Conclusion: The Role of Biochemistry Machines in Modern Healthcare

Biochemistry machines are indispensable tools in clinical diagnostics, playing a vital role in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing a wide range of health conditions. With advancements in automation, accuracy, and efficiency, these machines continue to enhance the capabilities of healthcare providers in delivering timely and effective care. Whether in large hospitals or small clinics, biochemistry machines remain a cornerstone of modern medical testing.

[giresearch]

Large-Scale Preparative SFC System Market Insights and Global Outlook 2024-2030

Global Info Research announces the release of the report “Global Large-Scale Preparative SFC System Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030” . This report provides a detailed overview of the market scenario, including a thorough analysis of the market size, sales quantity, average price, revenue, gross margin and market share.The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape, manufacturer’s profiles,regional and national market dynamics, and the opportunities and challenge that the market may be exposed to in the near future. Global Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market research report is a comprehensive analysis of the current market trends, future prospects, and other pivotal factors that drive the market. A Large-Scale Preparative SFC (Supercritical Fluid Chromatography) System is a specialized chromatographic system used for separating and purifying chemical compounds on a larger scale compared to analytical SFC systems. SFC is a chromatographic technique that utilizes supercritical fluids, typically carbon dioxide (CO2), as the mobile phase instead of liquid solvents used in traditional liquid chromatography (LC). The preparative SFC system is equipped with high-capacity columns, robust pumps, and precise control systems designed to handle large quantities of sample material. It is employed primarily in pharmaceutical, chemical, and natural product industries for the isolation and purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), natural products, and fine chemicals. These systems enable efficient separation of complex mixtures, offering advantages such as faster separation times, reduced solvent consumption, and the ability to process thermally labile compounds without degradation. Future developments in large-scale preparative SFC systems may focus on improving automation, scalability, and integration with other analytical techniques to meet the growing demand for efficient purification processes in drug discovery and chemical synthesis applications. According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market size was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2030 with a CAGR of %during review period. This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2024, are provided.

Market Segmentation Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. Market segment by Type: Semi-preparative、Preparative Market segment by Application:Pharmaceutical、Chemical、Food and Beverage、Environmental、Biotechnology、Others Major players covered: Waters、Sepiatec、Shimadzu Scientific Instruments、JASCO、Teledyne ISCO、Agilent Technologies、Hanbon The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Large-Scale Preparative SFC System product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Large-Scale Preparative SFC System, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Large-Scale Preparative SFC System from 2019 to 2024. Chapter 3, the Large-Scale Preparative SFC System competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Large-Scale Preparative SFC System breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030. Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis. Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Large-Scale Preparative SFC System. Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Large-Scale Preparative SFC System sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion. Our Market Research Advantages： Global Perspective: Our research team has a strong understanding of the  company in the global Large-Scale Preparative SFC System market.Which offers pragmatic data to the company. Aim And Strategy: Accelerate your business integration, provide professional market strategic plans, and promote the rapid development of enterprises. Innovative Analytics: We have the most comprehensive database of resources , provide the largest market segments and business information. About Us: Global Info Research is a company that digs deep into global industry information to support enterprises with market strategies and in-depth market development analysis reports. We provide market information consulting services in the global region to support enterprise strategic planning and official information reporting, and focuses on customized research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, database and top industry services. At the same time, Global Info Research is also a report publisher, a customer and an interest-based suppliers, and is trusted by more than 30,000 companies around the world. We will always carry out all aspects of our business with excellent expertise and experience.

[digitalworldai]

Implementing Hazard Identification Protocols in Process Safety Management

Introduction

Process Safety Management (PSM) provides a structured framework to manage risks associated with industrial processes, primarily focusing on preventing accidents and incidents. A crucial component of PSM is hazard identification, which forms the foundation for effective risk management and risk assessment. This article explores the implementation of hazard identification protocols in PSM, emphasizing their significance in enhancing process safety and operational integrity.

Implementing Hazard Identification Protocols

Establishing a Safety Culture

Implementing effective hazard identification protocols begins with fostering a strong safety culture within the organization. This involves educating employees about the importance of process safety, encouraging proactive reporting of potential hazards, and ensuring management commitment to safety initiatives.

Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)

HAZOP is a systematic and thorough technique to identify hazards and operational issues in industrial processes. Implementing HAZOP involves assembling a multidisciplinary team to review the process design and operational parameters using guide words like "more," "less," "none," and "reverse" to identify deviations. Regular HAZOP sessions should be conducted at various stages of the process lifecycle, including design, operation, and modification phases, to ensure continuous hazard identification and risk assessment.

Integrating What-If Analysis

What-if analysis is a flexible and versatile hazard identification technique that involves brainstorming potential deviations from normal operations. Questions like "What if the cooling system fails?" or "What if there is a sudden loss of power?" help uncover risks that might not be immediately apparent. Integrating What-If Analysis into regular safety reviews and process audits can help maintain an ongoing assessment of potential hazards, ensuring that emerging risks are identified and managed promptly.

Utilizing Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

FMEA is a systematic approach for identifying potential failure modes within a process, their causes, and their effects. Implementing FMEA involves creating detailed lists of possible failure modes, analyzing their causes and consequences, and prioritizing them based on severity, occurrence, and detectability. Regular FMEA sessions should be part of the maintenance and operational review processes to ensure that potential equipment and process failures are continually assessed and mitigated.

Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA)

LOPA is a semi-quantitative tool used to assess the risk reduction provided by different layers of protection in a process. Implementing LOPA involves evaluating the effectiveness of existing safeguards, such as alarms, shutdown systems, and relief devices, to determine if additional measures are needed. This analysis should be integrated into the design and operational phases to ensure that all protective layers are adequately addressed and that the risk management strategies are robust.

Advanced Technologies and Simulation Techniques

These technologies can predict the behavior of chemical reactions, the spread of hazardous substances, and the impact of equipment failures. Regular use of these simulations during design and operational phases helps identify and mitigate hazards proactively, enhancing overall process safety.

Continuous Monitoring and Dynamic Risk Assessment

Continuous monitoring of process parameters and environmental conditions through advanced sensors and data analytics enables Dynamic Risk Assessment (DRA). Implementing DRA involves real-time data collection and analysis to identify emerging risks and respond promptly. This proactive approach ensures that risk management adapts to changing conditions, significantly improving safety outcomes.

Conclusion

Implementing robust hazard identification protocols is essential for effective Process Safety Management. Techniques such as HAZOP, What-If Analysis, FMEA, LOPA, advanced simulation, and continuous monitoring provide comprehensive frameworks for identifying and mitigating potential hazards. Establishing a strong safety culture and integrating these protocols into regular safety practices enhance risk management and ensure the safety of workers and the environment.

[sonali2345]

Empowering Energy Solutions: Global Perspectives on the Battery Electrolyte Market

An electrolyte serves as a solution facilitating the transfer of electrical charge between electrodes in an electrolytic cell or battery, existing in solid, liquid, or molten states. Formed by combining water with ionic compounds, especially salts, electrolytic solutions dissociate into cations and anions, acting as charge carriers. As a fundamental component of batteries, electrolytes play a crucial role in determining overall performance. Batteries find diverse applications across electrical appliances, with major end-users in the automobile and consumer electronics sectors. 

Request Sample Report: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-toc-and-sample/10954  

Market Scope and Structure Analysis: 

Report Metrics: 

Market size available for years: 2019–2027 

Base year considered: 2019 

Forecast period: 2020–2027 

Forecast units: Value (USD) 

Segments covered: Battery Type, Electrolyte Type, Industry Vertical, and Region 

Regions covered: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and The Middle East and Africa 

Key Companies: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Shenzhen Capchem Technology Co. Ltd., Johnson Controls, BASF SE, LG Chem, Ube Industries, Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co. Ltd., GS Yuasa Corporation, Advanced Electrolyte Technologies, and American Elements. 

Request for Customization of This Report at:  https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-for-customization/10954  

COVID-19 Scenario Analysis: 

The global battery electrolyte market faced severe disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic: 

The epicenter, China, experienced a complete shutdown, impacting manufacturing, imports, and exports, significantly affecting the battery electrolyte market. 

Industrial demand for batteries plummeted as business activities halted globally. 

The demand for electric vehicles, a major growth driver for the battery market, saw a drastic decrease. 

Economic downturn led to a sharp decline in demand for electronics and automobiles, affecting the overall battery electrolyte market. 

Top Impacting Factors: Market Scenario Analysis, Trends, Drivers, and Impact Analysis: 

Rapid technological advancements, including Kyocera's introduction of semi-solid lithium-ion batteries, and increased applications of electrical appliances have been key growth drivers. 

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electronic gadgets and the automobile industry, with the rise of electric vehicles contributing to increased demand. 

Growing use of solar photovoltaic modules has positively impacted the battery electrolyte market, driven by consumer shifts towards renewable energy sources like solar power. 

Environmental concerns and consumer preferences for renewable energy have increased battery demand. 

Challenges include the high cost of electric vehicles and a lack of recycling technologies for battery materials. 

Massive investments in the lithium-ion battery segment, especially in China, are expected to propel market growth. 

E𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐲 𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐁𝐮𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 : https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/10954  

Regional Analysis: 

Asia-Pacific leads the global battery electrolyte market, driven by a substantial electronics sector, particularly in China. 

North America is poised for significant growth due to high demand for electronics and automobiles, coupled with increasing applications of renewable energy sources. 

Key Segments Covered: 

Segments: 

Battery Type: Lead-acid, Lithium-ion, Nickel Metal, Others 

Electrolyte Type: Sodium Chloride, Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Others 

Industry Vertical: Industrial, Automobile, Energy Storage, Consumer Electronics, Others 

Key Benefits of the Report: 

Analytical depiction of the global battery electrolyte industry, presenting trends and future estimations. 

Information on key drivers, restraints, and opportunities, along with detailed market share analysis. 

Quantitative analysis of the market from 2020 to 2027, illustrating growth scenarios. 

Porter’s five forces analysis showcasing buyer and supplier potency. 

Detailed global battery electrolyte market analysis based on competitive intensity and future market dynamics. 

Battery Electrolyte Market: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2020–2027 Report Highlights: 

Aspects: 

By Battery: Lead-acid, Lithium-ion, Nickel Metal, Others 

By Region: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, LAMEA 

By Electrolyte Type: Sodium Chloride, Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Others 

By Industry Vertical: Industrial, Automobile, Energy Storage, Consumer Electronics, Others 

Key Market Players: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Shenzhen Capchem Technology Co. Ltd., Johnson Controls, GS Yuasa Corporation, Ube Industries, Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co. Ltd., BASF SE, LG Chem, Advanced Electrolyte Technologies, and American Elements. 

[1-2-3-4-4498-0]

Fusion Fuels: The Evolution of Welding Gases

Welding gas market also known as shielding gas, is a mixture of several gases that are chemically inert or semi-inert in nature. The commonly used welding gases are helium, argon, carbon dioxide, acetylene, hydrogen, and oxygen. Welding gas plays a major role in the commercial welding processes by protecting the welding area from moisture and other atmospheric gas mixtures. During the welding process, different gases present in the atmosphere react with the welding material causing several complications such as reduced weld quality, porosity, and others. Welding gases are employed in different welding procedures, including laser welding, oxy-fuel welding, metal arc welding, and others.

COVID-19 scenario analysis:

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the welding gas market.

The governments of different countries imposed countrywide lockdowns and stringent travel restrictions on national and international transport. This halted the manufacturing facilities. As a result, the usage of welding gas in different commercial welding processes decreased significantly.

There have been major degradations in the construction activities caused due to the lack of workforce, which also affected the usage of welding gas in a negative manner.

Top impacting factors: Market scenario analysis, trends, drivers, and impact analysis

A major factor responsible for the growth of the global welding gas market is the development of the construction industry due to rapid urbanization across the globe. The growing number of construction activities in both residential and commercial sectors is likely to increase the demand for welding gases in the industry. Moreover, the growth in metal manufacturing and metal fabrication industries has also added to the growth of the welding gas market. Welding gases are also extensively used in automobile and aerospace industries to ensure superior build quality and better performance. Despite increasing adoption of welding gas in several end-user industries, there are certain factors that restrain the growth of the welding gas market such as strict regulations of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regarding the usage of welding gas, which is explosive in nature.

The Asia-Pacific region holds a significant share of the global welding gas market, owing to the high number of construction activities in developing nations, including India and China. The markets in North America and Europe are also expected to witness lucrative growth due to huge automobile and metal manufacturing sectors in the regions.

Key benefits of the report:

This study presents the analytical depiction of the global welding gas market along with the current trends and future estimations to determine the imminent investment pockets.

The report presents information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities along with detailed analysis of the global welding gas market share.

The current market is quantitatively analyzed to highlight the global welding gas market growth scenario.

Porter’s five forces analysis illustrates the potency of buyers & suppliers in the market.

The report provides a detailed analysis based on competitive intensity and how the competition will take shape in coming years.

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Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing Market Outlook: 2028

Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing Market, By Pharmaceutical, Biologics, Active Pharma ingredients, tablet, Parenteral, Oral Liquid, Semi-Solids, End User (Big Pharma, Small Pharma, Generic Pharma, CRO) and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America)

Global Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing market is anticipated to reach USD 103.8 billion in 2021 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecasting period, 2021-2028.

Contract manufacturing in pharmaceutical industry are term used companies that provide the services of drug manufacturing and others and work on contact basis. They don’t brand their name that is they work under the label/branding of the other company. They are unable to buy the raw material (due to its heavy price) used and thus on contract basis they are able to get the raw material and are able to process it to make chemicals. The brands are thus also able to outsource their work.

With an increased research in the pharmaceutical sector along with patent expiry and an increased demand for generic medicine are some of the factors that have supported long-term expansion for the Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing industry.

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Key Findings

Global Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing market is segmented into Pharmaceutical, Biologics, Active Pharma ingredients, tablet, Parenteral, Oral Liquid, Semi-Solids, end-user and geography.

The end-User segment is segmented into Big Pharma, Small Pharma, Generic Pharma, CRO

Geographically, the global Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing market is sub-segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America and insights are provided for each region and major countries within the regions

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Competitive Landscape

Key players in the global Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing market are Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (US), Catalent, Inc. (US), Lonza Group Ltd. (Switzerland), Recipharm AB (Sweden), Vetter Pharma International GmbH (Germany), FAMAR Health Care Services (France), AbbVie Inc. (US), Aenova Group (Germany), Almac Group (UK), Siegfried Holding AG (Switzerland), Evonik Industries AG (Germany), WuXi AppTec (China), Samsung BioLogics (South Korea), Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (Germany), Cambrex Corporation (US), CordenPharma International (Germany), Albany Molecular Research Inc. (AMRI) (US), FUJIFILM Corporation (Japan), Piramal Pharma Solutions (India), Baxter International Inc. (US), Eurofins Scientific (Germany), BioVectra (Canada), Jubilant Life Science (India), NextPharma (UK), and Delpharm (France) among others.

Reasons to Acquire

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Gain authentic and granular data access for Pharmaceutical Contract Development and Manufacturing market so as to understand the trends and the factors involved behind changing market situations

Qualitative and quantitative data utilization to discover arrays of future growth from the market trends of leaders to market visionaries and then recognize the significant areas to compete in the future

In-depth analysis of the changing trends of the market by visualizing the historic and forecast year growth patterns

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Why Understanding Layers of Protection Analysis is Crucial for Risk Management

Why Understanding Layers of Protection Analysis is Crucial for Risk Management

In this article, we will delve into the importance of understanding Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) for effective risk management. The complexity of modern systems and processes means that risk management has become increasingly vital to ensure the safety of workers and members of the public. However, without a proper understanding of LOPA, it is impossible to create effective risk management strategies. In this blog post, we explore the advantages of LOPA and its contribution to efficient risk management. By the end of this article, you will have a deep appreciation of how LOPA is a game-changer in the fight against risk.

Introduction

Companies today face a multitude of risks that can lead to major financial losses, reputational damage, and even legal issues. Risk management is now more critical than ever before. One essential tool for effective risk management is Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA). In this article, we will explore why understanding LOPA is crucial for risk management. We will delve into the benefits of LOPA, key components of the analysis, and tips for successful implementation. We will also discuss the latest trends and advancements in LOPA that can help companies stay ahead of emerging risks. By the end of this article, you'll have a better understanding of how LOPA can help you mitigate risk and protect your company's assets

What is Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA)?

Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is a widely used methodology in the field of process safety, especially in high-risk industries such as oil and gas, chemical, and manufacturing. LOPA is a semi-quantitative approach that provides a structured framework to identify potential hazards, evaluate the likelihood of occurrence, and assess the effectiveness of existing safeguards. LOPA consists of three main components: initiating events, independent protection layers (IPLs), and consequences. An initiating event is an unexpected occurrence that can lead to an accident or incident. IPLs are protective measures that can prevent or mitigate the potential consequences of an initiating event. Consequences refer to the potential harm that can result from an accident or incident. By analyzing these components systematically, LOPA helps organizations to identify gaps in their risk management strategies and implement additional safeguards where necessary.

One of the key benefits of LOPA is its ability to provide a structured approach for decision-making related to risk management. It helps organizations to prioritize their efforts based on risk level rather than relying on intuition or guesswork. Additionally, LOPA promotes collaboration among different teams such as engineering, operations, maintenance, and management by providing a common language for discussing risk and safety concerns. Overall, LOPA is an essential tool for any organization seeking to improve its process safety performance and reduce the likelihood of accidents or incidents occurring.

Benefits of LOPA for Risk Management

LOPA offers numerous benefits for risk management. Firstly, it enables organizations to identify potential loss scenarios and their causes, along with the likelihood of occurrence and the consequences if they do occur. Secondly, LOPA allows companies to determine the most effective safety measures needed to prevent or mitigate such losses.

Moreover, LOPA provides a comprehensive understanding of risk factors and mitigation options that can help decision-makers make informed choices. The process is based on factual information rather than assumptions or guesswork, making it an essential tool in ensuring a safe work environment for employees, customers, and stakeholders.

Key Components of LOPA

Key Components of LOPA:LOPA comprises five main components that help identify and assess potential hazards and risks associated with a process or system. The first component is the identification of scenarios that could lead to significant consequences. These scenarios should be realistic, based on credible information, and should account for all possible outcomes.

The second component involves determining the likelihood of each scenario occurring. This requires analyzing data on previous incidents, industry standards, and expert opinions. Once the likelihood is established, it is important to assess the severity of each scenario's consequences.

The third component of LOPA involves identifying independent layers of protection (IPLs) that can prevent or mitigate the occurrence or consequences of each scenario. These IPLs can include physical barriers, safety systems, alarms, emergency response plans, and personal protective equipment. The fourth component includes determining the reliability and effectiveness of these IPLs based on historical data or expert opinion. Finally, risk calculations are performed to determine if additional safeguards are required to reduce risk levels to acceptable levels.

Overall, understanding these key components of LOPA is critical for ensuring effective risk management in any process or system. By following these steps systematically and comprehensively analyzing hazards and risks using LOPA techniques we can ensure a safer environment for everyone involved in managing such systems.

Tips for Successful LOPA Implementation

For successful LOPA implementation, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the risk management objectives. The first tip is to define the scope of LOPA and determine the potential hazards that could occur. This step should involve a collaborative effort between stakeholders to ensure that all essential aspects of risk are considered.The second tip is to identify the risk scenarios and their likelihood by using appropriate data sources, such as historical records, expert judgment or industry standards. All relevant data should be analyzed adequately using appropriate tools and techniques.

The third tip is to evaluate the existing layers of protection already in place and determine their effectiveness in mitigating potential risks. A robust analysis will help identify any gaps in protection layers that need additional measures for improvement.

In conclusion, successful LOPA implementation requires a comprehensive approach that involves an accurate understanding of risk management objectives and hazards identification. Identifying risk scenarios' likelihood analysis, evaluating existing layers of protection will help improve the overall effectiveness of LOPA implementation.

Latest Trends and Advancements in LOPA

LOPA is a constantly evolving risk management tool, with new advancements and trends emerging regularly. One of the latest trends in LOPA is the use of digital platforms and software to aid in the LOPA process. These platforms can streamline the process, allowing for more accurate and efficient analysis.Another emerging trend in LOPA is the use of big data to inform risk assessment. By analyzing large amounts of relevant data, organizations can better understand potential risks and develop more effective safety strategies.

Finally, there is a growing focus on integrating LOPA into overall risk management frameworks. By incorporating LOPA into a holistic approach to risk management, organizations can ensure that safety measures are comprehensive and effective across all levels of their operations.

Conclusion

As we have seen, Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is a critical tool for effective risk management. By identifying and implementing multiple layers of protection, organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood and severity of accidents and incidents. While LOPA can be complex to implement, with careful planning and preparation, it is a highly effective means of enhancing safety across a wide range of industries and sectors. The latest advancements in LOPA also offer exciting possibilities for further improving risk management strategies in the future. Ultimately, through understanding the principles underlying LOPA, organizations can take proactive measures to protect employees, assets, and the environment while maintaining operational efficiency.

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Things to Consider While Developing Assays

The development of a biological assay must take a number of fundamental elements into account, regardless of the application or the individual molecule to be analysed. It is crucial to give the assay significant consideration, as well as the entire process that needs to be designed from sample preparation through analysis of the assay's data quality output. The main assay development considerations covered in this article are generally applicable.

No matter the test being created (e.g., antibody-based assays like ELISA and quantitative PCR, electrochemiluminescence, measurement of enzyme activity assays, cell-based assays or total protein/protein concentration, or customised assay like single-molecule activation assay), all are legitimate. Assays come in a wide variety. However, there are some crucial components of test construction that apply to all assays. Here is a simple checklist to help you get ready to build a new assay.

What chemical and objective are being assessed?

The first step is to be crystal clear about the molecule to be tested and the exact attribute that should be assessed. Although it may seem obvious, this issue is very important and forms the basis for all subsequent assay development efforts. For instance, the researcher may want to determine whether they want to assess the overall amount of a specific protein in a cell lysate, only the phosphorylated form, or both. Similar to this, the study can mandate that measurements be made of particular isoforms or splice variants of the relevant protein. The assay needs to be created to yield precise data on the molecule being studied.

What’s the source of the molecule?

It is crucial to take into account the molecule's source before doing the analysis. Do you want to measure the molecule in a body fluid like serum or urine?  Is the molecule to be evaluated in a biopsy sample from a human or an organ taken from an experimental animal? It's possible that the source will be in vitro-cultured cells, in which case it's crucial to assess whether the cells are limited primary cells or an easily scaled-up immortalised cell line.

The availability and number of samples will depend on the molecule's source. As mentioned in the sections that follow, it will also establish the molecule's concentration and could significantly affect its stability. Therefore, it is likely that the origin of the target molecule will have a substantial impact on the final test workflow while doing tests like silver assay, gold assay etc.

Molecular stability

Understanding the stability of the chemical for which the assay is to be built is also crucial. Does it require additional care to be taken during sample collection and preparation for the test in order to produce valid assay results, or is it moderately or severely unstable? Even molecules that are stable when they are isolated may become unstable when they are exposed to the complex biological environment of the samples that will be tested, where they may be vulnerable to oxidation, proteolysis, or the loss of post-translational modifications.

Semi-quantitative v/s quantitative

It's critical to decide up front whether a semi-quantitative measurement of the molecule, such as a Western blot, would suffice for the project's needs or whether a rigorously quantitative assay is necessary in order to create an assay that is appropriate for the task at hand.

The quantity of samples to be analysed

How many samples will need to be analysed is another crucial factor to take into account. A labour-intensive, multi-step manual assay approach may be appropriate if just a small number of samples will be analysed. Conversely, it will be crucial to simplify, streamline, and automate the assay procedure as much as lab resources permit, for example, with a format like microarray, if hundreds or tens of thousands of tests are to be conducted, maybe as part of a chemical profiling exercise. But arrays have their own unique set of issues, namely intra-assay spatial fluctuation.

Our approach to effective assay development could benefit your company whether you're wanting to increase your competitive edge or release a new diagnostic product. AgPlus Diagnostics tried-and-true method for assay development could improve your offering and your company if you're seeking a competitive advantage or want to introduce a new diagnostic product to the market.

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Lupine Publishers|Phytochemical Screening and Proximate Analysis of Garlic (Allium Sativum)

Abstract

Natural products have been an integral part of ancient traditional medicine systems. The objective of the study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents and proximate composition of Garlic (A. sativum) extracts. The phytochemical screening of the Garlic for various phytochemical constituents was conducted using laboratory method. The proximate and mineral composition was determined using standard method. The qualitative phytochemical screening of Allium sativum aqueous and ethanol extracts indicated the presence of Alkaloid, terpenoids, flavonoids, steroid, phenol, Anthraquinones, saponin, tannin and glycoside. Quantitatively, Alkaloid was found to be the abundant constituent making about 7.2%, followed by Tannin and saponin constituting 4.8% and 4.3% respectively. The qualitative proximate composition of the bulb extract of Allium sativum bulb in g/100g showed the extract contain carbohydrate, protein, fats, fibre, moisture and ash while the quantitative analysis result was presented as carbohydrate with 66.00%, protein 16.23%, fats 2.44%, crude fibre 03.96%, moisture content 5.52% and ash content 05.85%. The mineral composition analysis of the bulb indicates the presence of calcium (23.40%), potassium (10.95%), magnesium (3.90%), zinc (0.44%), phosphorous (9.85%), iron (5.20%) and copper (0.05%). The presence of nutrients proves why A. sativum bulb can be used as food supplement.

Keywords: Antimony; Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment; The Trivedi Effect®; PXRD; Particle size

Introduction

Natural products have been an integral part of ancient traditional medicine systems, e.g. Chinese, Ayurvedic and Egyptian [1]. Over the years, they have assumed a very central stage in modern civilization as natural source of chemotherapy as well as amongst scientist in search for alternative sources of drugs. According to the World Health Organization [2], a medicinal plant is any plant which in one or more of its organs, contains substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes, or which are precursors for chemo-pharmaceutical semi synthesis. Such a plant will have its parts including leaves, roots, rhizomes, stems, barks, flowers, fruits, grains or seeds, employed in the control or treatment of a disease condition and therefore contains chemical components that are medically active [3]. Phytochemicals are bio-active chemicals of plant origin. They are regarded as secondary metabolites because the plant that manufactures them may have little need for them. They are naturally synthesized in all parts of the plant body; bark, leaves stem, root, flower, fruits, seeds, etc. i.e. any part of the plant body may contain active components [4].

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of those plants that were seriously investigated over several years and used for centuries to fight infectious diseases [5]. It is belong to family Amaryllidaceae [6]. It is a cultivated food highly regarded throughout the world. Garlic is originally from Central Asia, and as one of the earliest of cultivated plants [7]. Therapeutic use of garlic has been recognized as a potential medicinal value for thousands of years to different microorganisms. For example; antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial antihelmantic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of garlic are well documented. Moreover, garlic extracts exhibited activity against both gram negative (E. coli, Salmonella sp. and Citrobacter Enterobacter, Pseudomonas Klebsiella) and gram positive (S. aureus, S. pneumonia, streptococcus and Bacillus anthrax) all of which are cause of morbidity worldwide [8].

In Africa, particularly in Nigeria, it is used to treat abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, otitis media and respiratory tract infections [9]. In Europe and India, it was used to treat common colds, hay fever and asthma [10]. In addition to its reputation as a healthy food, garlic has shown anti-viral, anti-bacterial, antifungal and antioxidant capacities. Additionally, anti-atherosclerotic and anti-cancer properties have also been demonstrated. Many researches had demonstrated its effectiveness and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against many species of bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoan and fungi [9]. Garlic extract inhibits the growth of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Micrococcus, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, and Helicobacter pylori [11]. The objective of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents and proximate composition of Garlic (A. sativum) extracts.

Materials and Methods

Sample collection and identification of Garlic bulb

Fresh bulbs of Garlic Allium sativa (Family Amaryllidaceae) were purchased from Kano main Market in Kano city, Nigeria. Identification and authentication of the Garlic was done at Herbarium in the Department of Plant Science, Bayero University Kano with the following voucher number BUKHAN 297. Voucher specimens were deposited in the Herbarium for reference.

Preparation of extracts

The collected bulbs were washed with distilled water, air dried for two weeks and grounded into fine powder using sterile pestle and mortar under laboratory condition. Fifty (50) grams of the powder was mixed with 500ml of Distilled water and ethanol in a sterile conical flask separately and stand for 3 days with intermittent shaking. The mixtures were filtered using filter paper and concentrated in water bath at 70 °C for 3 hours. Each extract was kept in a sterile container and refrigerated at 4 °C for further experiment.

Phytochemical screening

The phytochemical screening of the Garlic for various phytochemical constituents such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, reducing sugars, steroid, glycoside, phenol, Anthraquinones, saponin and tannin was conducted using standard methods as described by Sofowora [12] and Trease and Evans [13].

Quantitative phytochemical analysis

Different methods were used in evaluating the quantity of phytochemical constituents of the plant materials used. Spectrophotometric method was used to determine Terpenoids, tannins, steroids, anthraquinone, and glycosides. Folin-Ciocalteu procedure was used to determine phenol content. Flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins were determined by the methods described by Adeniyi et al. [14].

Proximate analysis

Proximate analysis of the Moringa leaves was conducted to determine the ash content; crude protein, crude fibre, crude lipid, carbohydrate and dry matter using methods described by Udo and Oguwele [15]; James [16] and Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC) [17]. The proximate parameters were expressed in percentage (%).

Mineral analysis

The mineral composition of the leaves including potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and zinc (Zn), phosphorous (P) and iron (Fe) were determined using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer, as described the methods of AOAC [17]. Phosphorus was determined colorimetry method.

Results

Go toPhytochemical screening

The qualitative phytochemical screening of Allium sativum aqueous and ethanol extracts is presented in Table 1. The result indicated the presence of Alkaloid, terpenoids, flavonoids, steroid, phenol, Anthraquinones, saponin, tannin and glycoside.

The qualitative phytochemical screening of Allium sativum extracts is presented in table below (Table 2). Quantitatively, Alkaloid was found to be the abundant constituent making about 7.2 %, followed by Tannin and saponin constituting 4.8 % and 4.3 % respectively.

Proximate analysis

The qualitative and quantitative proximate analysis of Allium sativum bulb is presented in the table below (Table 3). The qualitative proximate composition of the bulb extract of Allium sativum bulb in g/100g showed the extract contain carbohydrate, protein, fats, fibre, moisture and ash while the quantitative analysis result was presented as carbohydrate with 66.00%, protein 16.23%, fats 2.44%, crude fibre 03.96%, moisture content 5.52% and ash content 05.85%

Mineral analysis

The mineral analysis of Allium sativum bulb is presented in Table 4. The mineral composition analysis of the bulb indicates the presence of calcium (23.40%), potassium (10.95%), magnesium (3.90%), zinc (0.44%), phosphorous (9.85%), iron (5.20%) and copper (0.05%).

Discussion

The results of the present study suggested that several phytochemicals are present in Allium sativum bulb extracts. Phytochemicals give plants their colour, flavour, smell and are part of a plant`s natural defense system and protect them against herbivorous insects and vertebrates, fungi, pathogens, and parasites [18]. The phytochemicals saponin, flavonoid, tannin, reducing sugar, steroid, and terpenoid were present in Allium sativa extracts according to this study. The phytochemical content of the extract of A. sativum revealed that the Alkaloids was found to be the most abundant phytochemical (7.2 %) followed by tannin (4.8 %), saponin (4.3 %) and flavonoids (2.18 %).

Based on the finding of this study, terpenoid is present in the both the extracts. Terpenoids have been found to be useful in the prevention and therapy of several diseases, including cancer. Terpenoids are also known to possess antimicrobial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, anti-allergenic, antispasmodic, antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties [19]. Flavonoids are also present in the extracts as a potent water-soluble antioxidant and free radical scavenger, which prevent oxidative cell damage and also have strong anticancer activity [20]. It also helps in managing diabetes induced oxidative stress. Steroids are importance in pharmacy as they possess compounds like sex hormones and can be used for drug production [21]. Tannin and saponin were present in the extract. Saponins protect against hypercholesterolemia and antibiotics properties. In addition, it has been found that saponins have antitumor, antioxidant and anti-mutagenic activities and can lower the risk of human cancers by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells [22]. The growth of many fungi, yeast, bacteria and viruses was inhibited by tannins [23]. The finding of this study correlate with the finding of Abaoab et al. [24] which found that clove extract possessed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity exhibited for both bacteria and fungi due to presence saponin, tannin, flavonoid and terpenoid. The result of this study on Phytochemistry of Garlic supported the study conducted by Deresse [8] who found that garlic extracts exhibited activity against both gram negative (E. coli, Salmonella sp, and Citrobacter Enterobacter, Pseudomonas Klebsiella) and gram positive (S. aureus, S. pneumonia, streptococcus and Bacillus anthrax) due to presence of some phytochemicals such saponin and tannin.

The results of the present study indicate that the qualitative proximate composition of A. sativum bulb contain carbohydrate, protein, fats, fibre, moisture and ash while the quantitative analysis result was presented as carbohydrate with 66.00%, protein 16.23%, fats 2.44%, crude fibre 03.96%, moisture content 5.52% and ash content 05.85%. This indicated the higher content of carbohydrate when compared to the rest. The higher carbohydrate content may be useful in making A. sativum bulb a good source of energy for the body. The presence of moisture, ash, lipid and protein in A. sativum bulb suggests that it may be useful for body building, prevention of ageing while the high dietary crude fibre content will help in bowel movement. This important nutrients composition in A. sativum bulb provides a justification that the bulb could be used as food supplement. Finding of this study indicated low fat content in A. sativum bulb, and low fat foods are known to reduce cholesterol level [25]. This result was inconformity with that of Harsh et al. [26].

According to the result of this study, the mineral analysis of Moringa leaf extract contained some important essential minerals such as; calcium (23.40%), potassium (10.95%), magnesium (3.90%), zinc (0.44%), phosphorous (9.85%), iron (5.20%) and copper (0.05%). The presence of such minerals in A. sativum bulb could be utilized as a nutritionally valuable and healthy ingredient for food. The mineral elements contained in these spices are very important in human nutrition. Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium play a central role in the normal regulation of blood pressure [27]. They could also be valuable in improving immune system and preventing malnutrition related diseases. Mineral elements are required for normal growth, activities of muscles and skeletal development (such as calcium), cellular activity and transport of oxygen (copper and iron), chemical react ion in the body and intestinal absorption (magnesium), fluid balance and nerve transmission (sodium and potassium), as well as the regulation of acid-base balance (phosphorus). Iron is useful in prevent ion of anemia and other related diseases [28]. Manganese plays a role in energy production and in supporting the immune system while zinc is useful for protein synthesis, normal body development and recovery from illness [29].

Conclusion

Based on the findings of the present study, phytochemical constituents, proximate and minerals components of A. sativum bulb were determined. The phytochemical components of A. sativum bulb contain alkaloid, saponins, flavonoids, glycoside, anthraquinones, tannin and terpenoids. The results of the proximate and mineral analyses of the whole leaf indicated the presence of considerable amount of nutrients. The presence of the phytochemicals has authenticated its usefulness by traditional herbalists in ethno medicine and potentials in drug formulation and development. In addition to that, the presence of nutrients proves why A. sativum bulb can be used as food supplement.

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Valet Parking Technology Market Research Report 2022 Elaborate Analysis with Growth Forecast to 2028

The research reports provide deep insights into the global market revenue, market trends, macro-economic indicators, and governing factors, along with market attractiveness per market segment. The report provides an overview of the growth rate of Valet Parking Technology  market during the forecast period, i.e., 2022–2030. The report, most importantly, identifies the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies. The research segments the market on the basis of product type, application type, technology type, and region. To offer more clarity regarding the industry, the report takes a closer look at the current status of various factors, including but not limited to supply chain management, distribution Trade, channels, supply and demand, and production capability differ across countries.

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Valet Parking Technology  Market Company Profiles Analysis:

Robert Bosch GmbH.

Daimler AG

Clarion Co. Ltd.

Continental AG

Volkswagen AG

Siemens AG

XEROX Corporation

Aisin Seiki

Audi AG

NVidia Corp.

Note – The Covid-19 (coronavirus) pandemic is impacting society and the overall economy across the world. The impact of this pandemic is growing day by day as well as affecting the supply chain. The COVID-19 crisis is creating uncertainty in the stock market, massive slowing of supply chain, falling business confidence, and increasing panic among the customer segments. The overall effect of the pandemic is impacting the production process of several industries. This report on Valet Parking Technology  Market’ provides the analysis on impact on Covid-19 on various business segments and country markets. The reports also showcase market trends and forecast to 2030, factoring the impact of Covid -19 Situation.

Market Segmentation:

Valet Parking Technology Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Automation Level (Semi-automated, and Fully-automated), System Type (Hardware, and Software), End-user (Hydraulic, and Electro-mechanical), Platform (Palleted, and Non-palleted), Design model (Less than Level 5, Level 5-Level 10, and More than Level 15), and Parking Level (Commercial, Residential, and Mixed-use) Global Industry Insights, Trends, and Forecast, 2021-2028.

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Regional Framework

The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides an overview and forecast of the global Semiconductor Valet Parking Technology  Market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from the year 2022 to 2028 with respect to five major regions. The Valet Parking Technology  Market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers the analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with the current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.

Promising Regions & Countries Mentioned in The Valet Parking Technology  Market Report:

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Latin America

The Middle East & Africa

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Icon Market Research is a one-stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. Through our syndicated and consulting research services, we help our clients get solutions to their research requirements. We specialise in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Défense, Energy, Automotive and Transportation, Healthcare, Manufacturing and Construction, Media and Technology, Chemicals, and Materials.

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Major Features of Valet Parking Technology  Market Report:

Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players and segments in the global Valet Parking Technology  market.

Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies.

The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in the global Valet Parking Technology  market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies.

Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets.

Scrutinize in-depth global market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the market, as well as those hindering it.

Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin commercial interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing and distribution.

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Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market  Trends, Size, Share, Growth and Emerging Technologies 2029

Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Overview:

The purpose of this research is to provide a detailed analysis of the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market by segment and geography. The article goes into great detail about the primary factors influencing the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market's growth. The research also includes a comprehensive assessment of the market's value chain.

Expected Revenue Growth:

Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market was valued at USD 328.98 Million in 2021, and it is expected to reach USD 578.05 Million by 2029, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.3 % during the forecast period (2022-2029)

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Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Scope:

To get the final quantitative and qualitative data, all possible components influencing the markets covered by this research study were studied, thoroughly researched, validated by primary research, and evaluated. Market size is predicted for top-level markets and sub-segments, and the influence of inflation, economic downturns, regulatory and policy changes, and other variables is taken into account when estimating market size. This data is collated and presented in this study, together with comprehensive contributions and analysis from companies.

To validate the market size and estimate the market size by different segments, top-down and bottom-up methodologies are utilized. The research's market estimates are based on the sale price (excluding any discounts provided by the manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, or traders). Weights applied to each section based on usage rate and average sale price are used to determine percentage splits, market shares, and segment breakdowns. The percentage adoption or usage of the provided market Size in the relevant area or nation is used to determine the country-wise splits of the overall market and its sub-segments.

Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Dynamics:

Because of its great mix of characteristics, polypropylene is a commonly utilised polymer in a wide range of applications. Its physical, mechanical, and optical characteristics can be improved further by using appropriate nucleating and clarifying agents. These additives aid in the crystallisation of PP during processing, increasing the qualities that have already been gained. Nucleating agents and clarifiers accelerate and fine-tune crystallisation, allowing semi-crystalline polymers' final characteristics to be tailored to functional requirements. Due to the ease with which polypropylene may be nucleated, nucleating and clarifying chemicals are commonly used in polypropylene applications. Because of polypropylene's low crystallisation rate, nucleating agents can have a direct influence on nucleation, increasing moulding pace and productivity. Thus, nucleation is a powerful way to improve the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of polypropylene.

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Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Segment Analysis:

Based on Agent Type, Clarifying agents accounted for the largest share of the global nucleating and clarifying agents market in 2021 and is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The demand for clarifying agents is primarily driven by its rising application in various end-use industries such as packaging and consumer goods. Clarifying agents are nucleating agents that increase the transparency of semi-crystalline polymers.

Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Major Players:

Market leaders are identified through primary and secondary research, and market revenue is calculated by primary and secondary research. Primary research included in-depth interviews with important thought leaders and industry professionals such as experienced front-line personnel, CEOs, and marketing managers, while secondary research included an analysis of the top manufacturers' quarterly and financial performance. Secondary data is used to establish worldwide market percentage splits, market shares, growth rates, and breakdowns, which are then cross-checked against primary data.

The major players covered in the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market report are

• Milliken & Company • ADEKA Corporation • Amfine Chemical Corporation • Imerys S.A. • Shandong Rainwell New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. • BASF SE • Clariant AG • PolyOne Corporation • Plastiblends • New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. • Polyvel Inc. • GCH Technology Co Ltd. • HPLA Group

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Regional Analysis:

Global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, Africa, and South America market share statistics are accessible individually. Analysts at Maximize evaluate competitive strengths and conduct competitive analysis for each competitor individually.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market:

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted industries such as aerospace and military, agriculture, autos, retail and e-commerce, energy and power, healthcare, packaging, mining, electronics, banking, financial services, and insurance, among others. COVID-19 has had an influence on the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market as a whole, as well as the growth rate in 2019-2020, as the impact of COVID-19 has spread. Our most recent questions, views, and market information are vital to the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents industry's firms and associations.

Key Questions Answered in the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents Market Report are:

Which segment grabbed the largest share in the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market?

What was the competitive scenario of the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market in 2021?

Which are the key factors responsible for the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market growth?

Which region held the maximum share in the Nucleating and Clarifying Agents market in 2021?

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Filling Equipment Market To worth $17.82 Billion By 2027

The report published by Allied Market Research. The report offers a detailed analysis of the Filling Equipment market including major growth factors, constraints, challenges, and opportunities. Moreover, the report includes a study of key market players and top investment pockets that are currently operating in the industry. The report includes a study of recent market strategies performed by market players to help stakeholders, new market entrants, and shareholders to devise lucrative business strategies. bal filling equipment market size is expected to reach $23,499.4 million in 2027, from $17,820.5 million in 2019, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2020 to 2027 Download PDF Sample @ https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-sample/1014 The Filling Equipment market report offers a detailed analysis of major strategies adopted by market players to maintain their foothold in the industry. The report outlines the quantitative and qualitative analysis of historic and forecast periods along with research on recent market developments and business strategies. Furthermore, the research offers a summary of the market, ongoing market trends, and future estimations to help leverage market opportunities and formulate profitable business strategies. The report covers an overview of the market coupled with a SWOT analysis of major market players and Porter's Five analysis, which is essential to gain competitive intelligence. The report offers downstream customer surveys, upstream raw materials, industry development trends, and marketing channels. This study provides comprehensive information about raw materials suppliers, major manufacturing equipment suppliers, major distributors, and major customers. Key segmentation: The Filling Equipment market report covers the segmentation of the Filling Equipment market on the basis of type, application, end users, and geography. The report offers an in-depth study of every segment, which helps market players and stakeholders to understand the fastest growing segments and highest grossing segments in the market. o By Product Type  Solid  Semi-solid  Liquid o By End-user Industry  Food  Beverage  Pharmaceutical  Personal Care  Chemical Speak with Analyst @ https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/connect-to-analyst/1014 The Filling Equipment market is studied on the basis of geographical penetration coupled with a study of market performance in every region including across several regions such as North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, and Italy), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia), Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa). The Filling Equipment market report involves a detailed overview of the market and SWOT analysis of the prime industry players which includes a business overview, financial analysis, and portfolio analysis of services and products. Furthermore, the report covers include the latest market developments including market expansion, joint ventures, and product launches for stakeholders to know the long-term profitability of the industry. Covid-19 impact analysis on the Filling Equipment market: The Covid-19 pandemic hit almost all sectors across the globe. The government restrictions and guidelines issued by World Health Organization (WHO) have temporarily suspended the manufacturing facilities. In addition, the prolonged lockdown across several countries led to disruption of the supply chain and increased raw material prices. Such factors affected the global