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june 5, 2009
#flickr#2009#train#window view#wind turbines#wind farm#field#sky#found photography#old web#webcore#search term: deutschland
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For this study interfaceâs TikTok Audit Team partnered with the civil society organization AI Forensics on a study of the âOthers Searched Forâ feature to understand if it exhibits similar tendencies. As we issued with der SPIEGEL, TikTok provides highly questionable search suggestions beyond false celebrity death rumors or other random search terms. The platform also suggests oddly specific and partially misleading search ideas that can lead users to believe questionable information or send them down contentious political rabbit holes.
"Amongst researchers and experts, it is still unclear how these search suggestions are generated. TikTok claims they are based on user-generated searches. This, however, does not explain the order of the suggested searches, their moderation, or the lack thereof. In a first exploratory analysis in Fall 2023, we tried to understand the extent of embedded personalization and found that the search suggestions on the search page are indeed highly personalized. The suggestions continuously vary across TikTok sessions, as they adapt to recently viewed videos. Still, we found that the most common search suggestions, which we measured by scraping the search suggestions from non-logged-in users, also often appeared in the list of search suggestions for logged-in users at the beginning of their sessions (e.g. when they opened a search feature for the first time that day)."
"While most Dog Whistle suggestions contain the word âdeutschlandâ (âGermanyâ), so do the party queries such as âSozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlandâ or âAlternative fĂŒr Deutschlandâ in which we have come across what we would attribute to this label. While this may explain the presence of what we interpret as highly nationalist content in the âOthers Searched Forâ suggestions, the easily-made conspiratorial associations are yet equally present and, nonetheless, pose an extreme threat to how we consume political information concerning party-specific contexts."
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Satanic Ritual Abuse Evidence and Journal Articles
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Satanic Ritual Abuse Evidence and Journal Articles
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Ritual Abuse and Satanic Ritual Abuse Evidence and Journal Articles
Adams, J. (2008). Case Studies of Ritual Abuse Survivors: From Abuse to Activism. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 541- . Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Anderson, A. (2008). Letter from a general practitioner. Â In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 140-144. London: Karnac.
Archaeological Investigations of the McMartin Preschool Site http://web.archive.org/web/20010123212200/members.cruzio.com/~ratf/McMartin.html/ http://web.archive.org/web/20010406130849/http://members.cruzio.com/~ratf/McMartIntro.html
Ball, T.M. (2008). The Use of Prayer for Inner Healing of Memories and Deliverance with Ritual Abuse Survivors. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Â Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 413-442. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Becker T. & Overkamp B. (2008). Spezifische Anforderungen  an die UnterstĂŒtzung von Opfern organisierter und ritueller Gewalt.  In: FliĂ CM & Igney C: Handbuch Trauma & Dissoziation. Lengerich:  Pabst Science Publishers. (Specific Requirements for the Support of  Victims of Organized and Ritual Abuse).
Becker T. & Woywodt, U. Â (2007). Ritueller MiĂbrauch: Auswirkungen der Arbeit auf die Beraterinnen und die Beratung. In: Wildwasser e.V.:Sexuelle Gewalt â Aktuelle Beitraege aus Theorie und Praxis. Berlin: Selbstverlag. Â (Ritual Abuse: Consequences of working in this field on cousellors and counselling)
Becker, T., Karriker, W., Overkamp, B. Rutz, C. (2008). The Extreme Abuse Survey: preliminary findings regarding dissociative identity disorder. In A. Sachs & G. Galton  (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 32-49. London: Karnac.
Becker, T. (2008). âOrganisierte und rituelle Gewaltâ (âOrganized and Ritual Violenceâ). In FliĂ CM & Igney C: Handbuch Trauma & Dissoziation. Lengerich: Â Pabst Science Publishers.
Becker, T. (2008). Re-Searching for New Perspectives: Ritual Abuse/Ritual Violence as Ideologically Motivated Crime. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Â Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 237-260. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Becker T. & Woywodt, U. Â (2007). Ritueller MiĂbrauch: Auswirkungen der Arbeit auf die Beraterinnen und die Beratung. In: Wildwasser e.V.:Sexuelle Gewalt â Aktuelle Beitraege aus Theorie und Praxis. Berlin: Selbstverlag. Â (Ritual Abuse: Consequences of working in this field on cousellors and counselling)
Becker, Thorsten (2008). Rituelle Gewalt in Deutschland. (Ritual Violence in Germany). In: Froehling Ulla: Vater unser in der Hoelle. Bergisch-Gladbach: LĂŒbbe
Becker, T; Karriker W; Overkamp B; Rutz, C (2008). âThe extreme abuse surveys: Preliminary findings regarding dissociative identity disorderâ, Forensic aspects of dissociative identity disorder. London: Karnac Books, 32-49. ISBN 1-855-75596-3.
Believe the children (1997). âConviction List: Ritual Child Abuseâ. http://www.ra-info.org/resources/ra_cases.shtml
Bensinger, Terri T. Long-term effects on adult women who report sexual and ritual abuse in their childhoods. Dissertation Abstracts  International 1990 Jul Vol 51(1-B), p. 420.
Bernet W, Chang DK. (1997). âThe differential diagnosis of ritual abuse allegations.â Journal of Forensic Science 42(1), 32-38.
Boat, B.W. (1991). Caregivers as surrogate therapists in treatment of a ritualistically abused child. In W.N. Friedrich (Ed.) , Casebook of sexual abuse treatment., (pp. 1-26). New York: Norton.
Bottoms, B.L.; Shaver, P.R.; Goodman, G.S. (1996). âAn analysis of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse allegationsâ (PDF). Law and Human Behavior 20 (1): 1-34. doi:10.1007/BF01499130. http://www.springerlink.com/content/q40489p813183l15/
Bottoms, Bette L., Diviak, K. R. and Davis, S. L. (1997) âJurorsâ reactions to satanic ritual abuse allegations.â Child Abuse and Neglect 21(9):845-59.
Brandt, Susan Jeannine. An analysis of the mental health professionalsâ response to satanic ritual abuse. Dissertation Abstracts International 1993 Jul Vol 54(1-A), pp. 87â88.
Braun, B. (1986). âIssues in the Psychotherapy of Multiple Personality Disorderâ, pp. 1-28. in Braun, B. (1986). Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press Inc., 206. ISBN 0-88048-096-3.
Brown, Ian, âA Case Study Investigation of the Development and Treatment of Alter Personalities in Dissociative Identity Disorderâ Edith Cowan University, 2006 http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2006.0027.html
Brown, J.B. (2008). A Therapeutic Relationship: Shifting Boundaries in the Service of Healing. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Â Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 381-412. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Brown, D. (1994). Satanic ritual abuse: A therapistâs handbook. Denver, CO: Blue Moon Press.
Brunet, Lynn, MA (Hons)  Doctor of Philosophy âTerror, trauma and the eye in the triangle: the Masonic presence in contemporary art and cultureâ  November 2007 p. 98 â 101 has information on allegations of Masonic ritual abuse  http://ogma.newcastle.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:749
Buck, S. (2008). The RAINS Network in the UK (Ritual Abuse Information Network and Support). In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 307- 326. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Bucky, Steven F.; Dalenberg, Constance; The relationship between training of mental health professionals and the reporting of ritual abuse and multiple personality disorder symptomatology. Journal of Psychology & Theology, Vol 20(3), Fal 1992. Special issue: Satanic ritual abuse: The current state of knowledge. pp. 233-238.
Bybee, D. & Mowbray, C. (1993). An analysis of allegations of sexual abuse in a multi-victim day-care center case. Child Abuse and Neglect. 17(6): 767-783.
Byington, Judy MSW, LCSW, ret. (2012) Twenty-Two Faces â Inside the Extraordinary Life of Jenny Hill and Her Twenty-Two Multiple Personalities Tate Publishing May, 2012 ISBN-13: 978-1620240328 Â http://22faces.com/
Calof, D. L. âFrom the editorâs desk: Regarding the credibility of ritual abuse reports.â Treating Abuse Today 1(4) 1991 p. 4
Caradonna, Maria. Ritual child abuse. Dissertation Abstracts  International; 1992 Apr Vol 52(10- B) 5519 IS ISSN/ISBN: 04194217
Child Abuse Wiki articles:
Ritual Abuse  http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Ritual_Abuse
Extreme Abuse Surveys http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Extreme_Abuse_Surveys
Hell Minus One http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Hell_Minus_One
Ritual Abuse Torture http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Ritual_Abuse_Torture
Breaking the Circle of Satanic Ritual Abuse http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Breaking_the_Circle_of_Satanic_Ritual_Abuse
Cult and Ritual Abuse http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Cult_and_Ritual_Abuse
Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Forensic_Aspects_of_Dissociative_Identity_Disorder
Ritual Abuse in the Twenty First Century http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Ritual_Abuse_in_the_Twenty-First_Century
Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse http://childabusewiki.org/index.php?title=Treating_Survivors_of_Satanist_Abuse
Chronology of the McMartin Preschool Abuse Trials and information on the case http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/mcmartin-preschool-case-what-really-happened-and-the-coverup/
Cole, Deborah A. The incidence of ritual abuse: A preliminary survey. Dissertation Abstracts International 1992 Dec Vol 53(6-B), p. 3150.
Coleman, J. (1994). Presenting features in adult victims of Satanist ritual abuse. Child Abuse Review, 3: 83-92.
Coleman, J. (2008). Satanist ritual abuse and the problem of credibility. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 9-22. London: Karnac.
Common Programs Observed in Survivors of Satanic Ritualistic Abuse http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/common-programs-observed-in-survivors-of-satanic-ritualistic-abuse/ describes crimes of abuse and programming techniques David W. Neswald, M.A. M.F.C.C. in collaboration with Catherine Gould, Ph.D. and Vicki Graham-Costain, Ph.D. The California Therapist, Sept./Oct. 1991, 47-50
Constantine, Alex âMcMartin Preschool Revisitedâ p. 136-181 in Virtual Government â CIA Mind Control Operations in America (1997) Feral House Pub., ISBN 0-922915-45-8 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/message/222
Constantine, Alex â Ray Buckeyâs Press Corps and the Tunnels of McMartin in Psychic Dictatorship in the USA (Feral House, 1995) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/message/226 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/message/227 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/message/228 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/message/235
Cook, C. (1991). Understanding ritual abuse: A study of thirty-three ritual abuse survivors. Treating Abuse Today, 1(4), 14-19.
Cook, S. (2008). Opening Pandoraâs box. P In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 155-166. London: Karnac.
Cozolino, L.J. (1990). âRitual child abuse, psychopathology, and evilâ. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 18(3):218-227 https://wisdom.biola.edu/jpt
Cozolino, L.J. (1989). âThe ritual abuse of children: Implications for clinical practice and research.â Journal of Sex Research 26(1), 131-138.
Cozolino, L.J.; Shaffer, R.E (Fall 1992) Satanic Ritual Abuse: The Current State of Knowledge Adults who report childhood ritualistic abuse. Journal of Psychology and Theology 20(3) https://wisdom.biola.edu/jpt
Craighead, W. E.; Corsini, R.J.; Nemeroff, C. B. (2002) The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science Published by John Wiley and Sons ISBN 0471270830 â Sadistic Ritual Abuse (p.1435 â 1438) http://books.google.com/books?id=JQMRmyOfpJ8C&pg=PT82&lpg=PT86&vq=sadistic+abuse&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html
Cross, S. Â with âLouiseâ (and her alters) (2008). Am I safe yet? In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 62-78. London: Karnac.
Dawson, Judith. âRitual abuse.â Social Work Today 22(3) 1991 p.418
Day Care and Child Abuse Cases http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/day-care-and-child-abuse-cases/ This page has information on the Mcmartin Preschool Case, Michelle  Remembers,the Fells Acres â Amirault Case,the Wenatchee, Washington Case, the  Dale Akiki Case, the Glendale Montessori â Toward case. the Little Rascals  Day Care Center case and the West Memphis 3 case.
deMause, Lloyd, âWhy Cults Terrorize and Kill Childrenâ http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/why-cults-terrorize-and-kill-children-lloyd-demause-the-journal-of-psychohistory/ The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (4) 1994 4 http://web.archive.org/web/20060824054351/http://www.geocities.com/kidhistory/denyra.htm
deMause, L. (1998) The History of Child Abuse http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/the-history-of-child-abuse-lloyd-demause-the-journal-of-psychohistory/ Â The Journal of Psychohistory V. 25, N. 3, Winter 1998 and Sexual Addicitons & Compulsivity V 1 n1 1994 Â
deMause, L. (1991) The Universality of Incest http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/the-universality-of-incest-lloyd-demause/ â Journal of Psychohistory 19 (2) Winter 1991 Part two  http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/the-universality-of-incest-lloyd-demause-part-two/ Part three http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/the-universality-of-incest-lloyd-demause-part-three/ Part four http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/the-universality-of-incest-lloyd-demause-part-four/
Driscoll, L. N. & Wright, C. (1991). Survivors of childhood ritual abuse: Multi-generational Satanic cult involvement. Treating Abuse Today, 1(4), 5â13.
Edwards, Louise M.âDifferentiating between ritual assault and sexual abuse,â J Child and Youth Care 6(4) 1991 pp. 169-88.
Extreme Abuse Surveys http://extreme-abuse-survey.net (2007) 750 pages of data on pdf files - EAS for survivors of extreme abuse, P-EAS for professionals who work with survivors of extreme abuse, C-EAS for caregivers who work with children who report extreme/ritual abuse.
Faller, K.C. (1 994). Ritual Abuse: A Review of the Research. The American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children Advisor. 7(1).
Faller, K.C. (1988). The spectrum of sexual abuse in day care. Journal of Family Violence. 3(4): 283-298.
Faller, K.C. (1990). Sexual abuse of children in cults: A medical health perspective. Roundtable. 2(2).
Feldman GC; Survivors of sadistic abuse: how to spot them Emergency Medicine, 1993 Aug; 25 (11): 83-7.
Finkelhor, D., Williams, L., & Bums, N. (1988). Nursery Crimes: Sexual abuse in day care. Newbury Park, CA.: Sage Publications.
FliĂ CM & Igney C (2008). Handbuch Trauma & Dissoziation. Lengerich: Â Pabst Science Publishers.Becker, T. (Chapters on Ritual Violence and Organized Abuse)
Fotheringham, T. (2008). Patterns in Mind-Control: A First Person Account. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 491-540. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Fraser, G. A. (1990). âSatanic ritual abuse: A cause of multiple personality disorderâ. Special issue: In the shadow of Satan: The ritual abuse of children. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 55-60
Freer, M. (2001). âThe politics and experience of ritual abuse: beyond disbeliefâ 10 (2): 220. Health sociology review.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ritual Abuse and Mind Control http://www.survivorship.org/faq.html
Frohling, U. (in pre-publication, 2008). Our Father Who Art in Hell: A Factual Account. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, pp. 355-362. Â J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds). Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Gallagher, B (1996), The nature and extent of known cases of organised child sexual abuse in England and Wales in Bibby, P. (ed.). Organised Abuse: The Current Debate. Arena.
Gallagher, B. (2001). Assessment and intervention in cases of suspected ritual child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Review, 10, 227-242.
Galton, G. (2008). Some clinical implications of believing or not believing the patient. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 116-126. London: Karnac.
Garvey, Kevin, and Blood, Linda Osborne. âInteresting times critique of Satanism in America â Cultic Studies Journal 8(2) 1991 pp. 151-90
Gelb, Jerome L. âMultiple personality disorder and satanic ritual abuse,â Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(4) 1993 pp. 701-8
Gelb, Jerome L. âMultiple personality disorder and satanic ritual abuse letter Comment in: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1(3) 1994 pp. 154-.
Golston, J. (1993). Ritual abuse: Raising hell in psychotherapy: Creation of cruelty: The political military and multigenerational training of torturers: Violent initiation and the role of traumatic dissociation. Treating Abuse Today, 3(6), 12-19.
Gonzalez, L.S., Waterman, J., Kelly, R.J., McCord, J., & Oliveri, M.K. (1993). Childrenâs patterns of disclosures and recantations of sexual and ritualistic allegations in psychotherapy. Child Abuse and Neglect, 17, 281-289.
Gonzalez, Lauren S.; Waterman, Jill; Kelly, Robert J.; Childrenâs patterns of disclosures and recantations of sexual and ritualistic abuse allegations in psychotherapy. Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol 17(2), Mar-Apr 1993. pp. 281-289.
Goodman, G.S., Qin, J., Bottoms, B.L., & Shaver (1994). Characteristics and sources of allegations of ritualistic child abuse: Final report to the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect
Goodman, Gail S.; Quas, Jodi A.; Bottoms, Bette L.. Childrenâs religious knowledge: Implications for understanding satanic ritual abuse allegations. Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol 21(11), Nov 1997. pp. 1111-1130.
Goodwin, J. (1993). âSadistic abuse: definition, recognition, and treatmentâ. Dissociation 6 (2/3): 181-187. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/1634
Gould, C., & Cozolino, L. (1992) âRitual abuse, multiplicity, and mind-control.â Special Issue: Satanic ritual abuse: The current state of knowledge. Journal of Psychology and Theology 20(3):194-6 https://wisdom.biola.edu/jpt
Gould, C. (1992) Diagnosis and treatment of ritually abused children in Sakheim, D.K. (1992). Out of Darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-669-26962-X.
Gould, C. & Graham-Costain, V. (1994). âPlay therapy with ritually abused children.â Treating Abuse Today, 4(2), 4-1; 4(3), 14-19.
Gould, C. & Neswald, D. (1992). âBasic treatment and program neutralization strategies for adult MPD survivors of satanic ritual abuse.â Treating Abuse Today, 2(3), 5â10.
Gould, C. (1995). Denying ritual abuse of children http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/denying-ritual-abuse-of-children-catherine-gould/ Journal of Psychohistory, 22(3), 329-339. http://web.archive.org/web/20060824054351/http://www.geocities.com/kidhistory/denyra.htm
Harper, Jane. âRitual abuse work.â Social Work Today 23(16) 1991 pp. 20
Hauer, C. (2005). Transpersonal aspects of the treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder as a result of ritual abuse: A mutual descent into the underworld. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Vol 65(8-B), pp. 4287.
Healey, C. (2008). Unsolved: investigating allegations of ritual abuse. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 23-31. London: Karnac.
Hersha, C.; Hersha, L.; Griffis, D.; Schwarz, T (2001). Secret Weapons. Far Hills, NJ: New Horizon Press. ISBN 0-88282-196-2.
Hill.J (1996) Believing Rachel http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/believing-rachel-jeanne-hill-the-journal-of-psychohistory/ The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (2) Fall 1996 â describes graphic crimes of abuse
Hudson, P.S. (1990). âRitual child abuse: A survey of symptoms and allegations.â Special issue: In the shadow of Satan: The ritual abuse of children. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 27-54.
Hudson, P. S. (1991). Ritual Child Abuse: Discovery, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Saratoga, Calif: R&E Publishers.
Ireland, S.J. & Ireland, M..J. (1994). A case history of family and cult abuse. The Journal of Psychohistory, 21(4), 417-428.
IVAT conference in San Diego, California, includes a 4-hour workshop, Wednesday, September 17, 1:00 to 5:00pm, Â entitled: Torture-Based mind Control: Empirical Research, Programmer Methods, Effects & Treatment, by Wanda Karriker, Ph.D., Randy Noblitt, Ph.D., H. Jane Wakefield, MA (replacing Eileen Schrader, MSW), and Ellen P. Lacter, Ph.D.
Johnson Davis, Anne  âHell Minus One: My Story of Deliverance From Satanic Ritual Abuse and My Journey to Freedomâ http://hellminusone.com/ Transcript Bulletin Publishing â ISBN 978-0-9788348-0-7 â 2008  âAnneâs parents confessed their atrocitiesâboth in writing and verballyâto clergymen, and to detectives from the Utah Attorney Generalâs Office.  Anneâs suppressed memories, which erupted when she was in her mid-30s, were fully substantiated by her mother and stepfatherâŠ.The bookâs foreword was written by Lt. Detective Matt Jacobson, who was the lead investigator with the Utah Attorney Generalâs Office on Anneâs case in 1995.â
Woman revisits the âHellâ of ritual abuse http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,705269563,00.html By Ben Winslow Deseret News  12/10/08
Hell Minus One â signed verified confessions of satanic ritual abuse http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/survivor-stories/hell-minus-one-signed-verified-confessions-of-satanic-ritual-abuse/ Anneâs parents confessed their atrocities â both in writing and verbally.
An Interview With the Author of Hell Minus One http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/survivor-stories/interview-with-the-author-of-hell-minus-one/
Johnston, Jerry (1989). The Edge of Evil â The Rise of Satanism in North America. Dallas: Word Publishing. ISBN 0-8499-0668-7.
Jones, D.P.H. (1991). Ritualism and child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 15, 163-170.
Jones, David P. âRitualism and child sexual abuse.â Child Abuse and Neglect 15(3) 199, pp. 163-70
Jones, David P. âWhat do children know about religion and satanism?â Child Abuse Negl. 21(11) 1997 pp. 1109-10
Jonker, F. and Jonker-Bakker, P. âEffects of ritual abuse: The results of three surveys in The Netherlands.â Child Abuse and Neglect 21(6) 1997 pp. 541-56
Jonker, Fred. âReaction to Benjamin Rossenâs investigation of satanic ritual abuse in Oude Pekela,â Special Issue: âSatanic ritual abuse: The current state of knowledge.â Psychology and Theology 20(3) 1992 pp. 260-2 âAll Rossenâs statements about the children and their parents, about Professor Mik, about school teachers and about ourselves were based on no contact whatsoever with any of us.â https://wisdom.biola.edu/jpt
Jonker, F and Jonker-Bakker, I. (1997). âEffects of Ritual Abuse: The results of three surveys in the Netherlands.â Child Abuse & Neglect 21(6):541-556
Jonker, F.; Jonker-bakker, P. (1991). âExperiences with ritualist child sexual abuse: a case study from the Netherlandsâ http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ429991&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=EJ429991 Child Abuse and Neglect 15: 191-196. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90064-K. PMID 2043971
Jonker, Fred. âSafe behind the screen of âmass hysteria:â A closing rejoinder to Benjamin Rossen.â Special Issue: âSatanic ritual abuse:The current state ofâ knowledge.â Psychology and Theology, 20(3) 1992 pp. 267-70.
Jons, D. P. H. âRitualism and child sexual abuse,â Child Abuse and Neglect Vol. 15, 1991
Juhasz, Susan âCoping skills of ritual abuse survivors: An exploratory study.â Smith College Studies in Social Work 65(3) 1995 pp. 255-267
Kagy, L. âRitualized abuse of children.â Recap Winter 1986
Kail, T.M. (2008). Magico-Religious Groups and Ritualistic Activities: A Guide for First Responders. CRC.
Kam, Katherine. âRitual killings have satanic overtones,â Christianity Today Vol. 32 1988 pp. 52-4
Karriker, Wanda (November, 2007). âHelpful healing methods: As rated by approximately 900 respondents to the âInternational Survey for Adult Survivors of Extreme Abuse (EAS).â http://endritualabuse.org/about/eas-data-on-survivors-of-ritual-abuse-mind-control-and-healing-methods/
Karriker, Wanda (2003). Morning, Come Quickly. Catawba, NC: Sandime, LTD. ISBN 0-9717171-0-9.
Karriker, W. (2008, September). Torture-based mind control as a global phenomenon: Preliminary data from the 2007 series of Extreme Abuse Surveys http://ritualabuse.us/mindcontrol/eas-studies/torture-based-mind-control-as-a-global-phenomenon/ In Torture-based mind control: Empirical research, programmer methods, effects and treatment. Workshop conducted at the 13th International Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma, San Diego, CA.
Karriker, Wanda. (2008, November). Understanding ritual trauma: A comparison of findings from three online surveys http://ritualabuse.us/mindcontrol/eas-studies/understanding-ritual-trauma-a-comparison-of-findings-from-three-online-surveys Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation, Chicago, IL. Â
Katchen, M. (2008). Â Interrelated Moral Panics and Counter-panics: The Cult Brainwashing Panic and The False Memory/ Ritual Abuse Moral Panic. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 193- 236. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Kelley, Susan J. (1990). âParental stress response to sexual abuse and ritualistic abuse of children in day-care centers.â Nursing Research 39(1):25-9
Kelley, Susan J. (1989). âStress responses of children to sexual abuse and ritualistic abuse in day care centers.â Journal of Interpersonal Violence 4(4):502-513.
Kelley, Susan J. (1988). âRitualistic Abuse: Dynamics and Impact.â Cultic Studies Journal, 5(2) pp. 228-36
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Ritual Abuse Statistics & Research http://web.archive.org/web/20071210161357/http://home.mchsi.com/~ftio/ra-stats.htm
Ritual Abuse Bibliography http://www.ra-info.org/library/articles/ra_arti1.shtml
Ritual abuse book list http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/books/
Rockwell, R.B. (1994). One psychiatrists view of Satanic ritual abuse. The Journal of Psychohistory, 21(4), 443-460.
Rogers, Martha L. âThe Oude Pekela incident: A case study of alleged SRA from the Netherlands.â Psychology and Theology, 20(3) 1992 pp. 257-59
Rutz, C. Becker, T., Overkamp, B. & Karriker, W. (2008). Exploring Commonalities Reported by Adult Survivors of Extreme Abuse: Preliminary Empirical Findings. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 31- 84. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Rutz, Carol (2001). A Nation Betrayed http://www2.dmci.net/users/casey  The Chilling True Story of Secret Cold War Experiments Performed on our Children and Other Innocent People by Carol Rutz  Grass Lake, MI: Fidelity Publishing. ISBN 0-9710102-0-X.
Ryder, Daniel. (1992). Breaking the Circle of Satanic Ritual Abuse: Recognizing and Recovering â CompCare Pub.
Sachs, R.; Braun, B. (1987). âIssues in treating MPD patients with satanic cult involvementâ in Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/ Dissociative States. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/ Dissociative States: 383-87, Chicago: Rush-Presbyterian-St.Lukeâs Medical Center. as cited in Sakheim, D.K. (1992). Out of Darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-669-26962-X.
Sachs, A. (2008). Infanticidal attachment: the link between dissociative identity disorder and crime. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 127-139. London: Karnac.
Sachs, R.G. (1990). âThe role of sex and pregnancy in Satanic cultsâ. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health, 5(2):105-114
Sachs, A. & Galton, G. (Eds) (2008). orensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder http://www.karnacbooks.com/product.php?PID=25876 Â London: Karnac. Chapters include discussions on ritual abuse, dissociative identity disorder, mind control, extreme abuse, survivor accounts and criminal convictions Google books http://books.google.com/books?id=upHtL9lual0C&dq=Forensic+aspects+of+dissociative+identity+disorder+%7C&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=caNy__6-zt&sig=VwIOryBkcSN0nh24CJR3aJkS_gs&hl=en&ei=702fSbmpOo_ftgfe5eSVDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPA142,M1
Sakheim, D.K. (1996). Clinical aspects of sadistic ritual abuse. In L.K. Michelson & W.J. Ray (Eds), Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives, (pp. 569-594). New York: Plenum Press.
Sakheim, D.K. (1992). Out of Darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-669-26962-X.
Salter, M. (2008). Out of the Shadows:  Re-envisioning the Debate on Ritual Abuse. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and  Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp.  155- 176. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Salter, M. (2008) Organized abuse and the politics of disbelief  (p.243 â 283) in Proceedings of the 2nd Australian & New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference 19 â 20 June 2008 Sydney, Australia â Presented by the Crime & Justice Research Network and the Australian and New Zealand Critical Criminology Network â Published by The Crime and Justice research Newtork University of New South Wales December, 2008 http://www.cjrn.unsw.edu.au/critcrimproceedings2008.pdf ISBN: 9780646507378 (pdf)
Sarson, J. & MacDonald, L. (2008). Ritual Abuse-Torture within Families/Groups https://www.haworthpress.com:443/store/ArticleAbstract.asp?sid=GKL6RNSLURXB9PFCP3HCAPM5XE9N2W9D&ID=110371 Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16(4), pp. 419-438.
Sarson, J. and L. McDonald âRitual Abuse-Torture in Familiesâ, in Jackson, N. (ed) Encyclopedia of Domestic Violence, Routledge, 2007
Sarson, J; MacDonald,L. Defining Torture by Non-State Actors in the Canadian Private Sphere from First Light â A Biannual Publication of the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture
Schmuttermaier, J; Veno S (1999) âCounselorsâ beliefs about ritual abuse: An Australian Study http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ607651&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=EJ607651 Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 8 (3): 45-63. doi:10.1300/J070v08n03_03.
Schumacher, R.B.; Carlson, R.S. (September 1999). âVariables and risk factors associated with child abuse in daycare settings.â. Child Abuse & Neglect 23 (9): 891-8. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Inc.. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00057-5. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 10505902.
Scott, S. (2001). The politics and experience of ritual abuse: beyond disbelief http://www.amazon.com/Politics-Experience-Ritual-Abuse/dp/0335204198 Open University Press. ISBN 0335204198.
Searchable releases on satanic ritual abuse http://groups.yahoo.com/group/psnews/
Sexual Abuse in Day Care: A National Study http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED292552.pdf Executive Summary â March 1988 â Finklehor, Williams, Burns, Kalinowski âThe study identified 270 âcasesâ of sexual abuse in day care meaning 270 facilities where substantiated abuse had occurred involving a total of 1639 victimized childrenâŠ.This yielded an estimate of 500 to 550 reported and substantiated cases and 2500 victims for the three-year period. Although this is a large number, it must be put in the context of 229,000 day care facilities nationwide service seven million childrenâŠ.allegations of ritual abuse (âthe invocation of religious, magical or supernatural symbols of activitiesâ) occurred in 13% of the cases.â The authors divided these cases into âtrue cult-based ritual,â pseudo-ritualismâ with a primary goal of sexual gratification and ritual being used to intimidate the children from disclosing and âpsychopathological ritualismâ the activities being âprimarily the expression of an individuals obsessional or delusional system.â
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Sinason, V., Galton, G., & Leevers, D. (2008). Where are We Now? Ritual Abuse, Dissociation, Police and the Media. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 363-380. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Sinason, V. (2008). When murder moves inside. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 100-107. London: Karnac.
Sinason, V. (2008). From social conditioning to mind control. In A. Sachs & G. Galton (Eds.), Forensic Aspects of Dissociative Identity Disorder, pp. 167-183. London: Karnac.
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Sparkes, Barry H. Playing with the devil: Adolescent involvement with the occult, black magic, witchcraft, and the satanic to manage feelings of despair. Dissertation Abstracts International. Â Vol. 50, No. 12-B, Pt 1, June 1990.
Summit, R.C. (1994). âThe dark tunnels of McMartinâ http://ritualabuse.us/ritualabuse/articles/the-dark-tunnels-of-mcmartin-dr-roland-c-summit-journal-of-psychohistory/ Journal of Psychohistory 21 (4): 397-416. http://web.archive.org/web/20060426210043/http://www.geocities.com/kidhistory/mcmartin.htm
Tamarkin, C. (1991). Critical Issues in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ritual Abuse. Workshop presented at the Eighth International Conference on Multiple Personality I Dissociative States. Chicago, IL.
Tamarkin, C. (1994a). Investigative Issues in Ritual Abuse Cases, Part I. Treating Abuse Today, 4 (4): 14-23. Tamarkin, C. (1994b). Investigative Issues in Ritual Abuse Cases, Part II. Treating Abuse Today, 4 (5): 5-9. McMartin Both articles http://abusearticles.wordpress.com/2007/12/02/investigative-issues-in-ritual-abuse-cases-part-1-and-2-1994/
The Satanism and Ritual Abuse Archive contains 92 cases as of February 12, 2008. http://endritualabuse.org/evidence/satanism-and-ritual-abuse-archive/
Uherek, A.M. (1991). Treatment of a ritually abused preschooler. In W.N. Friedrich (Ed.) Casebook of sexual abuse treatment. (pp. 70-92). New York: Norton.
Valente, S. (2000). âControversies and challenges of ritual abuse.â http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11105292 J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 38 (11): 8-17.
Valente SM. (1992) The challenge of ritualistic child abuse http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119988480/abstract Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 5(2):37-46.
Van Benschoten, Susan C. (1990). âMultiple Personality Disorder and Satanic Ritual Abuse: the Issue Of Credibilityâ http://www.empty-memories.nl/dis_90/vanbenschoten_sra.pdf Dissociation Vol. III, No. 1 https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/1492
Waterman, Jill; Kelly, Robert J.;Oliveri, M. K.;and McCord, Jane (1993). Behind the Playground Walls â Sexual Abuse in Preschools. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 284-8. ISBN 0-89862-523-8.
Wong, B., & McKeen, J. (1990). âA case of multiple life-threatening illnesses related to early ritual abuse.â Special Issue: In the shadow of Satan: The ritual abuse of children. Journal of Child and Youth Care 1-26.
Woodsum, Gayle M. (1998). The Ultimate Challenge. Laramie, WY: ARI Books. ISBN 0-9665974-0-0.
Yoeli, F.R. & Prattos, T. (2008). Terrorism is the Ritual Abuse of the Twenty-first Century. In Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-first Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations, J.R. Noblitt & P. S. Perskin (Eds), pp. 261-306. Bandon, Oregon: Robert D. Reed Publishers.
Young, Walter C., Sachs, Roberta G., Braun, Bennett G., and Watkins, R. T. (1993) âPatients reporting ritual abuse in childhood: A clinical syndrome. Report of 37 cases.â Child Abuse and Neglect 15(3):181-9
Young, W.C. & Young, L.J. (1997). Recognition and special treatment issues in patients reporting childhood sadistic ritual abuse. In G.A. Fraser (Ed.), The dilemma of ritual abuse: Cautions and guides for therapists (pp. 65-103). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Young, W.C. (1992). âRecognition and treatment of survivors reporting ritual abuseâ. In Out of darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse, Edited by D.K. Sakheim & S.E. Devine (pp. 249-278). New York: Lexington.
Young, W. C. (1993). âSadistic ritual abuse. An overview in detection and managementâ. Primary Care, 20(2), 447-58.
Youngson, Sheila C.. Ritual Abuse: Consequences for Professionals. Child Abuse Review, Dec 93, Vol. 2 Issue 4, p 251-262
Waterman, Jill; Kelly, Robert J.;Oliveri, M. K.;and McCord, Jane (1993). Behind the Playground Walls -Sexual Abuse in Preschools. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 284-8. ISBN 0-89862-523-8.
Woodsum, Gayle M. (1998). The Ultimate Challenge. Laramie, WY: ARI Books. ISBN 0-9665974-0-0
Websites with information and articles on ritual abuse:
Ritual Abuse.us https://ritualabuse.us
Persons Against Non-State Torture (NST) Including Ritual Abuse-Torture (RAT) http://nonstatetorture.org/
RA-info http://www.ra-info.org
Survivorship https://www.survivorship.org
ACHES-MC http://web.archive.org/web/20071218103952/http://www.aches-mc.org/
End Ritual Abuse http://www.endritualabuse.org/
Related Pages
Breaking the Circle of Satanic Ritual Abuse
Cult and Ritual Abuse
Extreme Abuse Surveys
Ritual Abuse
Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-First Century
Ritual Abuse Torture
Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse
#Satanic Ritual Abuse#ritual abuse#McMartin Preschool Trial#dissociative identity disorder#mind control#journal articles#Believe the children
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SandstrandSEO SEO-Contest 2020
SandstrandSEO is this year's search term for which SEOs or search engine optimizers from all over Germany 2020 can compete in an SEO contest. The goal of the SEO contest is, as it was not to be expected otherwise, to be ranked 1st to 3rd in the search results for the term "SandstrandSEO" on Google (i.e. at the top) on 22.06.2020. The winners will then be published on SEO-Vergleich. RED RAM MEDIA KG Max-Eyth-Str. 41/1, 89231 Neu-Ulm, Deutschland +49 (0)731 85074360 https://www.redrammedia.com/sandstrandseo/ Twitter Facebook
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Few Clouds, 5°C
Bommerholzer Str. 9, 58452 Witten, Deutschland
A place you should avoid
Wir sind jetzt dabei, den zweiten Teil unserer Reise durch die USA vorzubereiten. Die FlĂŒge sind gebucht , Harpo hat auch ein Platz im Frachtraum ergattert, es kann losgehen. Am 27. MĂ€rz fliegen wir nach San Francisco, nehmen ein Mietwagen Richtung Sacramento und fahren am nĂ€chsten Tag nach Salt Lake City, um zunĂ€chst einmal Michelle Simpson zu besuchen, unsere alte Freundin aus Park City. Wir hĂ€tten also gerne ein Motel in der NĂ€he von Sacramento, wo wir auch mit Harpo unterkommen können. Das ist nicht ganz so einfach in den USA. Viele Hotels nehmen keine Hunde, andere werben damit, dass sie Pet friendly seien. Das ist schon mal gut, nicht so gut ist, dass sie sich ihre Freundlichkeit zum Teil fĂŒrstlich bezahlen lassen. 50 und mehr Dollar dafĂŒr, dass die Töle mit ins Zimmer darf sind da gar nichts. Zum GlĂŒck ist das nicht ĂŒberall so, aber man muss aufpassen.
Das Haus einer bekannten Kette, bei der wir ganz gerne ĂŒbernachten, machte auf den Bildern einen guten Eindruck Komma aber die Bewertungen auf TripAdvisor hatten es doch in sich. Man wundert sich fast, dass es Hotels auf solche Bewertungen einfach ankommen lassen und sich schon mal gar nicht dafĂŒr interessieren. Overall Rating
(13 Reviews) Horror show
March 13, 2019 I'd give no stars if possible and more photos are to come too. My worst experience in a hotel in my entire 58 years on this earth. They disrespected my service to my country as a Veteran. The lady at front desk had no idea of what she was doing or talking about. They have rooms that are so nasty they should be condemned "but as long as the money rolls in who cares" appears to be their moto. Gave us the wrong room and I hobbled to room with my caregiver and the room was already taken and it was OMG like a dumpster and on the one bed was 3 YES 3 little babies I mean like 15 months oldest maybe and for the 3 seconds we stood there it almost made me sick the stink coming out of that room. The weed smell through the whole hotel is like nothing I've smelled before. As I said this is the worst experience I've ever had. I called corporate office and got disrespected again by a "supervisor" and I use that term loosely as possible. The only bright moment in this whole ride through hood trap was speaking to a Jennifer the boss of the incompetent "supervisor who disrespected me. If your a drug addict, gang member or just plain trash do stay here, you'll fit right in and be right at home. I have filed complaints with CPS, The Health Department etc. I've sent all the photos along with a email to every local news station also. This type of behavior cannot be allowed to exist. It's a breeding ground for everything not good for our City and neighbors
Disagree with other reviews here
December 30, 2018 Super friendly staff. Those others must have been fired or something. The parking area and vicinity is patrolled at night and parking was no problem at all there was extra parking unlike other Red Roof locations here in Sac. There is like 10 fast food places within walking distance. (that's me though. For sure, Wendy's across the street. I went to Del Taco like less than a minute drive away. Patricia told me she has been here six months and was very nice letting me know about the veteran's discount. Thanks.
Want Some Heroin with That?!
December 15, 2018 One star only because zero stars aren't an option. I wish I'd checked yelp before booking this piece of sh*t hotel. The lobby appeared clean and contemporary so I figured it was a decent enough place. We came to Sac to see the Nutcracker ballet and when we arrived back at the hotel we were quickly accosted by a turd selling heroin and crack. He even had the nerve to shove a bag of his drugs in my 12 year old daughter's face! To make matters worse, he came out of the office and when I called down there to report him the clerk refused to answer the phone. It appears that the staff is in on the drug selling shenanigans. I called the sherrif's office and reported it. After this I'm posting on Hotels.com, Traveladvisor.com, and contacting the better business bureau and Red Roof Inn's corporate office.
Roaches
November 23, 2018 Reserved a non smoking room but the room smelled badly of smoke. Could have delt with that but the room was filled with cockroaches. Went back to lobby and requested refund. Clerk was polite and processed refund with no issues. So no complaints of the employers. But can't stay in a place with so many roaches. Neighborhood is pretty sketchy too. Did not feel safe parking and staying there.
Very insulting staff and unprofessional lazy manager r December 19, 2017 I just want to start by saying I never write reviews but after the treatment my family received I had to make sure I start good or bad for all deserving businesses. We checked in and was a little surprised how unfriendly and very short (morning) front desk staff was. Tatiana I believe was knowledgeable of her job but short and not friendly. So checking into the room it was clear management didn't check rooms after staff or give *need to fix list for maintenance. There was black hair on bedsheet. Quilt had food stains and other stains I don't wanna know what they were on them. We also noticed black hair in shower. Tub was not clean at all. we called front desk not asking for anything but just telling them for their knowledge. Also, one bulb in living room out and needed few other maintenance things done. Painting, toilet kept stopping up and broken window lock. So my husband had went to grocery store second morning and called front desk to say no service and please don't knock on door because our 11 yr old 12 next week son was there and we told him not open door unless we called to tell him. She said ok, no problems. Third morning we left hotel from bank which is five minutes down the street and it was 1130. We lost track of time but only 30 minutes and told her we were staying. She gave me attitude and said ok but we needed to be there by noon to pay or we would be charged a late fee. Umm ok but we got there by noon. When we got back our son informed us manager had called room and asked him why he was alone and it was against the law. Shocked we went downstairs to find out the problem and asked why they didn't question us when we paid before going up to room. There were two girls who immediatly started scolding us and saying it was against the law and treating us like bad parents. We told them to check state laws because it's at parents discretion after a certain age. And a almost 12yr old was ok alone for 30 minutes to a hour. They then acted shocked and said well they wouldn't do it. So we went back to room and as time passed I couldn't stop thinking about it and spoke to my husband who said it's just those girls and the night shift employee was really nice (a young guy) and security team was also nice and professional we decided to see if anything else would happen as we had one more day on reservation. That night there were sketchy young people outside obviously high and loud. I called front desk and I guess when security is off two days it's party time. Also that night my son had his hand under mattress and pulled out some old candy wrappers. The next morning at breakfast we told Tatiana and she was rude and said maintenance checks all rooms and basically implied we had done it. We even said we didn't expect anything just wanted the management to know they need to walk thru rooms to check on employees. The rest of day went on without incident and we were supposed to check out next morning. So my husband had lost car key and we couldn't find it. We looked all over property and couldn't find it. We made another reservation on line and called front desk (Tatiana again) and told her we made a reservation on line and needed another day. I explained my husband lost keys and she said ok. Our insurance (Geico, and they are awesome) sent a tow truck to us and opened our car. They waited ten minutes for us to search car and leave with them to go and have another very expensive key made. We were at dealership having a key maid when Tatiana called and said they found a car key and it was to a Ford. I was happy but it was to late (not her fault) However, we got back at 12:49pm and went to office to get key. Tatiana said we didn't sign papers by noon and manager charging us $25 late fee. We said we had called before noon to inform them we needed another night and why. She said nope we were supposed to sign by noon and computer started flagging us and charging us late fee. She could've checked us out and had paper there for us to sign and checked us in after we got back. Again, not their problem and manager wasn't there but we could have her voicemail. We were upset and told them we were leaving and we would return to checkout. She said we had 30 minutes or she was keeping our whole deposit. We ran upstairs and five minutes Tatiana calls and says her manager had called Sheriff because we didn't checkout on time. I got really angry and felt like I was being treated extremely poorly by staff. She didn't care and we now only had $10 of our $60 deposit left. I asked why she said 30:and she yelled no, and hurry up. We been informed already of hotel policy's which I thought when I called at noon to tell her we were staying we covered that. She didn't say otherwise. I hung up on her and still hurried out thinking no way a chain like this would let their employees act like this. Then a knock at door and rude maintenance man and two housekeepers stood their until we left, never getting a deposit at all. We waited and manager never came. it was working hours. I know this was long but I will write this review everywhere, every week until refunded deposit and a apology I will stand on Watt Ave and stop business. People gotta know. and as we waited in parking lot a man came out yelling cause he was charged $20 for one dirty towel. Horrible service.
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may 4, 2008
#flickr#2008#field#grass#wind turbine#sky#horizon#shadow#found photography#old web#webcore#search term: deutschland
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Mac apptrap replacement
#Mac apptrap replacement how to
#Mac apptrap replacement for mac
#Mac apptrap replacement mac os x
#Mac apptrap replacement install
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Briefly: OpenSearch for Safari, Extensis outs Lion.
Please see our terms for use of feeds.ÄȘpple online store apple stocks news apple imac news apple store deutschland TUAW's Daily Mac App: AppTrap originally appeared on TUAW - The Unofficial Apple Weblog on Thu, 15:00:00 EST. Thanks to hispidignoramus for the suggestion. It's downloadable from the developer's site and supports Snow Leopard and the soon to be released Lion.
#Mac apptrap replacement install
If you install and delete loads of apps the Apple way, then the free AppTrap is a must. But AppTrap enables you to continue deleting apps the way Apple wants you to, without leaving all that cruft behind. Select the app you want to uninstall from a list of installed programs and hit delete. Other uninstaller apps that we've featured on the Daily Mac App before primarily work along the Windows way of uninstalling. It will then locate any files associated with that application and ask you whether you want to trash them as well, removing the need for you to hunt them down manually. But what happens when you want to clear out your hard drive properly after each uninstall? Installed as a Preference Pane, AppTrap runs in the background watching for when you trash an application from your Applications folder. The size of the preference files, settings and other cruft left behind is so small in comparison to modern disk sizes that you shouldn't have to worry about them. We all know that the Mac way of uninstalling apps is just to delete them. AppTrap is an app up to the task, which integrates nicely into the OS X way of uninstalling apps. That is not a good way to do business, and even if it were a solid app, it's hard to support these practices.With the imminent release of Lion, perhaps it's time to clear out all those apps you don't need anymore. So people who just go to the website to buy pay $89 (or $69 when they get a deal of the day), but when they pay from the nag screen, they only pay $56. Even when trying to close the nag screen by pressing the little X in the corner, the X turns into "Don't leave yet, get your personal discount", which opens the website and gives you even more discount than their "Deal of the day" which is shown after you download the trial. This is clearly done to play on the insecurities of the less-than-tech-savvy users, who might believe that their machine is now in a worse state than before they ran the app, and need to pay now to get a clean system. Especially with an app that is supposed to clean your system, it's really messed up to run an activity only partially, and then ask for money. While it's OK to provide only limited functionality in a trial version, the appsshould be upfront about what the limitation is. Sneaky about trial limitation and prices Trial version only cleans 500 MB, but it does not disclose that limit before one pushes the button to clean after a scan.
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Top German Universities to Study MS in Mechanical Engineering
What are the highest German Universities for MS in Mechanical Engineering? Many folks are trying to search out the solution to the present question. during this journal, we'll be talking regarding the highest Universities in FRG|Deutschland|FRG|European country European nation} for overall Masterâs degree programs as well as MS in engineering & different connected Master Courses in Germany.
Universities in Germany stand out among all different universities within the World. If you're a global student and willing to pursue your MS from FRG then, of course, it's one in all the simplest selections that you simply would be pleased with for the remainder of your life.
For decades, FRG has been one of all the simplest countries in terms of providing wonderful education, accommodation and this is often all potential thanks to its antique putative universities and institutes that transfer its information, every passing year. Few German Universities additionally supply a large vary of various subjects for college kids to take.
BEST UNIVERSITIES IN FRG FOR THE MASTERâS PROGRAM:
Technical University of Munich
University of Regensburg
Albstadt-Sigmaringen University
Christian-Albrechts-UniversitÀt
Technische UniversitÀt Darmstadt
UniversitÀt Konstanz
Johannes Gutenberg University
Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich
Braunschweig University of Technology
University of Cologne
Leipzig University
University of Rostock
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences
Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
University of urban center
University of Augsburg
Goethe University Frankfurt
FH urban centre University of Applied Sciences
Reutlingen University
Being an associate Indian student and choosing Germany for pedagogy, it ought to be the utmost call to pick the simplest establishment supported the opted master course and examine the various programs or factors that would profit.
To know more visit- masters in mechanical engineering in germany
#education#engineering#mechanicalengineering#msmechanicalengineering#science#universities#studymsingermany#abroadeducationconsultants#germaneducationconsultancy#studyabroad#collegesanduniversities
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may 2005
#flickr#2005#fields#hills#trees#landscape#lĂŒbeck#germany#found photography#old web#webcore#search term: deutschland
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Top German Universities to Study MS in Mechanical Engineering
What are the highest German Universities for MS in Mechanical Engineering? Many folks are trying to search out the solution to the present question. during this journal, we'll be talking regarding the highest Universities in FRG|Deutschland|FRG|European country European nation} for overall Masterâs degree programs as well as MS in engineering & different connected Master Courses in Germany.
Universities in Germany stand out among all different universities within the World. If you're a global student and willing to pursue your MS from FRG then, of course, it's one in all the simplest selections that you simply would be pleased with for the remainder of your life.
For decades, FRG has been one in all the simplest countries in terms of providing wonderful education, accommodation and this is often all potential thanks to its antique putative universities and institutes that transfer its information, every passing year. Few German Universities additionally supply a large vary of various subjects for college kids to take.
BEST UNIVERSITIES IN FRG FOR THE MASTERâS PROGRAM:
Technical University of Munich
University of Regensburg
Albstadt-Sigmaringen University
Christian-Albrechts-UniversitÀt
Technische UniversitÀt Darmstadt
UniversitÀt Konstanz
Johannes Gutenberg University
Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich
Braunschweig University of Technology
University of Cologne
Leipzig University
University of Rostock
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences
Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
University of urban center
University of Augsburg
Goethe University Frankfurt
FH urban centre University of Applied Sciences
Reutlingen University
Being associated Indian student and choosing Germany for pedagogy, it ought to be the utmost call to pick the simplest establishment supported the opted master course and examine the various programs or factors that would profit.
To know more visit- masters in mechanical engineering in germany
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Global Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) Market Demand, Supply and Consumption 2020-2026
Summary - A new market study, titled âGlobal Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) Market Insights, Forecast to 2026â has been featured on WiseGuyReports
 Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market is segmented by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on production capacity, revenue and forecast by Type and by Application for the period 2015-2026.
ALSO READ: https://www.abnewswire.com/pressreleases/counter-unmanned-aerial-system-cuas-market-2020-global-analysis-opportunities-and-forecast-to-2026_506856.html
 Segment by Type, the Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market is segmented into Drone Detector and Tracker Drone Surveillance Radar Others
Segment by Application, the Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market is segmented into UCAV MUAV/MAV TUAS MALE HALE VTOL
Regional and Country-level Analysis The Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market is analysed and market size information is provided by regions (countries). The key regions covered in the Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market report are North America, Europe, China and Japan. It also covers key regions (countries), viz, the U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. The report includes country-wise and region-wise market size for the period 2015-2026. It also includes market size and forecast by Type, and by Application segment in terms of production capacity, price and revenue for the period 2015-2026. Competitive Landscape and Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) Market Share Analysis
Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market competitive landscape provides details and data information by manufacturers. The report offers comprehensive analysis and accurate statistics on production capacity, price, revenue of Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) by the player for the period 2015-2020. It also offers detailed analysis supported by reliable statistics on production, revenue (global and regional level) by players for the period 2015-2020. Details included are company description, major business, company total revenue, and the production capacity, price, revenue generated in Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) business, the date to enter into the Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) market, Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) product introduction, recent developments, etc. The major vendors covered: Airbus Defence and Space Battelle HENSOLDT AUDS Liteye QinetiQ Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Leonardo S.p.A. Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) L3 Drone Guardian Advanced Protection Systems Lockheed Martin Corporation MBDA Deutschland Meritis Northrop Grumman Rheinmetall Saab Group Search Systems DroneShield Chenega Europe
 FOR MORE DETAILS: https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/5431607-global-counter-unmanned-aerial-system-c-uas-market-insights-forecast-to-2026
 About Us:
Wise Guy Reports is part of the Wise Guy Research Consultants Pvt. Ltd. and offers premium progressive statistical surveying, market research reports, analysis & forecast data for industries and governments around the globe. Â Â Â Â Â Â
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Wie man " 70 Jahre Bundestag: DarĂŒber spricht der Bundestag " crawlen könnte via /r/de
Wie man " 70 Jahre Bundestag: DarĂŒber spricht der Bundestag " crawlen könnte
Ich halte https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2019-09/bundestag-jubilaeum-70-jahre-parlament-reden-woerter-sprache-wandel zur Analyse von WorthĂ€ufigkeiten im deutschen Bundestag im Laufe der Jahrzehnte fĂŒr ein tolles Tool. Schade ist nur, dass die Daten hinter der Suchmaske versteckt bleiben und nicht auch unter eine Offene Lizenz gestellt werden.
Ich dachte ich werde jetzt mal ganz meta und schreibe darĂŒber WIE man die Seite crawlen könnte, ohne es selbst in die Tat umzusetzen. Nur kurz vorausgeschickt, ich bin kein Programmierer und es gibt sicher einige auf /de, die sich damit deutlich besser auskennen als ich.
So schön ich das Projekt finde, es auf diese Art zu durchforsten wĂ€re den Aufwand wahrscheinlich nicht wert. Zudem könnte man sich die fĂŒr die Suche verwendeten Bundestagsprotokolle lieber mit genug Zeit und Geduld selbst vornehmen.
Wie die Seite funktioniert, ist in Umrissen auf dem Blog der Zeit erschienen. In aller KĂŒrze: Der User tippt Begriffe ein, Elastic Search macht SuchvorschlĂ€ge, der User sendet den finalen request und Elastic Search sucht schlussendlich das Ergebnis aus der Datenbank und wirft es dem Nutzer als Graph, aus.
Ăber das Web Developer Tool des Browser könnt ihr auch nachsehen, WAS genau da eigentlich von Elastic Search zurĂŒck gespiegelt wird. Dazu öffnent man das Browser-Tool mit der Taste F12 (siehe Screenshot weiter unten), gibt einen Suchbegriff in die Suchmaske ein und sendet ihn ab. Was fĂ€llt auf? Erstens, zumindest zu dem kompletten Suchbegriff wird auch eine Seite namens https://parlamentsreden-api.zeit.de/complete?term=merkel mit den Suchalternativen ausgeworfen.
Darunter sind beispielsweise SuchvorschlĂ€ge wie "merkel-doktrin", "merkel-plan" usw. (es wird ohne Beachtung der GroĂschreibung gesucht). Zweitens, und das ist wesentlich interessanter, befinden sich auf der Seite https://parlamentsreden-api.zeit.de/term?term=merkel alle Zahlen, die im Graph visualisiert werden, sowohl in absoluten als auch in relativen Zahlen. Werfen wir kurz mal einen Blick auf die Zahlen. Zu Merkel lauten diese:
"count":[0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,171,142,112,157,442,313,301,249,188,326,352,351,709,554,517,640,451,444,452,1004,667,669,575,455,431,247,299,630,319]
Der Begriff wurde also bis hinein in die 90er selten verwendet, dann steigt die Kurve langsam nach oben. Ergibt Sinn, denn bei der Bundestagswahl am 2. Dezember 1990 errang Merkel erstmals ein Bundestagsmandat. Der Graph scheint auch in eine Àhnliche Richtung zu gehen, sieht gut aus mit der Korrektheit der Daten!
Das bedeutet einfach gesagt, dass die Daten sehr leicht auslesbar sind und sich leicht automatisiert in einen Datensatz von Pandas (oder gar Excel!) verwandeln liessen. Wie man die Seite abfragen wĂŒrde? HĂ€tte man eine Liste aller Suchbegriffe, wĂŒrde man schlicht und einfach eine URL-Anfrage an https://parlamentsreden-api.zeit.de/term?term=SUCHBEGRIFF senden, eben beispielsweise "Rente" oder "Arbeitslosigkeit", die Ergebnisse lokal oder in einer Datenbank speichern und danach automatisiert auslesen und in eine Tabelle verwandeln.
Um es mal technisch zu sagen: Das Problem ist nicht das Out, die Daten lassen sich einfach auslesen, sondern das In. Ich frage mich, wie man an einen geeigneten Wörter-Korpus zum Auslesen der Begriffe kommt - schlieĂlich muss sich auch das Skript bei automatisierten Anfragen an logischen Suchworten entlang hangeln. Abseits von der brute-force Methode, einfach so viele sinnvolle Buchstabenkombinationen des Alphabets wie möglich durchzugehen, fĂ€llt mir nur noch eine bessere Methode ein, nĂ€mlich Wikipedia.
Ein politikspezifischer Korpus zum Auslesen der Seite mĂŒsste auch "untypische" Wörter enthalten, die in einem normalen Korpus der am hĂ€ufigsten verwendeten Wörter wahrscheinlich fehlen. Auf der der Seite https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Alle_Seiten finden sich die Links zu ĂŒber 2 000 000 Artikeln der deutschen Wikipedia. EntnĂ€hme man diese Liste (crawlen oder dem Wikipedia-Download entnehmen), könnte man sĂ€mtliche Artikelnamen als Basis zum Auslesen der Daten verwenden. Das schlieĂt sich fĂŒr mich aus, weil das Senden von mehr als zwei Millionen Anfragen an Zeit.de weder sinnvoll noch ratsam wĂ€re. Dann lieber gleich zu den originalen GesprĂ€chsprotokollen greifen.
Was bei nach einem request ĂŒber das Suchformular geschieht
Submitted September 25, 2020 at 02:15AM by tifa365 via reddit https://ift.tt/2EAo9eY
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EU websitesâ use of Google Analytics and Facebook Connect targeted by post-Schrems II privacy complaints
A month after Europeâs top court struck down a flagship data transfer arrangement between the EU and the US as unsafe, European privacy campaign group, noyb, has filed complaints against 101 websites with regional operators which itâs identified as still sending data to the US via Google Analytics and/or Facebook Connect integrations.
Among the entities listed in its complaint are ecommerce companies, publishers & broadcasters, telcos & ISPs, banks and universities â including Airbnb Ireland, Allied Irish Banks, Danske Bank, Fastweb, MTV Internet, Sky Deutschland, Takeaway.com and Tele2, to name a few.
âA quick analysis of the HTML source code of major EU webpages shows that many companies still use Google Analytics or Facebook Connect one month after a major judgment by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) â despite both companies clearly falling under US surveillance laws, such as FISA 702,â the campaign group writes on its website.
âNeither Facebook nor Google seem to have a legal basis for the data transfers. Google still claims to rely on the âPrivacy Shieldâ a month after it was invalidated, while Facebook continues to use the âSCCsâ [Standard Contractual Clauses], despite the Court finding that US surveillance laws violate the essence of EU fundamental rights.â
Weâve reached out to Facebook and Google with questions about their legal bases for such transfers â and will update this report with any response.
Privacy watchers will know that noybâs founder, Max Schrems, was responsible for the original legal challenge that took down an anterior EU-US data arrangement, Safe Harbor, all the way back in 2015. His updated complaint ended up taking down the EU-US Privacy Shield last month â although heâd actually targeted Facebookâs use of a separate data transfer mechanism (SCCs), urging its data supervisor, Irelandâs DPC, to step in and suspend its use of that tool.
The regulator chose to go to court instead, raising wider concerns about the legality of EU-US data transfer arrangements â which resulted in the CJEU concluding that the Commission should not have granted the US a so-called âadequacy agreementâ, thus pulling the rug out from under Privacy Shield.
The decision means the US is now whatâs considered a âthird countryâ in data protection terms, with no special arrangement to enable it to process EU usersâ information.
More than that, the courtâs ruling also made it clear EU data watchdogs have a responsibility to intervene where they suspect there are risks to EU peopleâs data if itâs being transferred to a third country via SCCs.
European data watchdogs swiftly warned there would be no grace period for entities still illegally relying on Privacy Shield â so anyone listed in the above complaint thatâs still referencing the defunct mechanism in their privacy policy wonât even have a proverbial figleaf to hide their legal blushes.
noybâs contention with this latest clutch of complaints is that none of the aforementioned 101 websites has a valid legal basis to keep transferring visitor data to the US via the embedded Google Analytics and/or Facebook Connect integrations.
âWe have done a quick search on major websites in each EU member state for code from Facebook and Google. These code snippets forward data on each visitor to Google or Facebook. Both companies admit that they transfer data of Europeans to the US for processing, where these companies are under a legal obligation to make such data available to US agencies like the NSA. Neither Google Analytics nor Facebook Connect are essential to run these webpages and are services that could have been replaced or at least deactivated by now,â said Schrems, honorary chair of noyb.eu, in a statement.
Since the CJEUâs Schrems II ruling, and indeed since the Safe Harbor strike down, the US Department of Commerce and European Commission have stuck their heads in the sand â signalling they intend to try cobbling together another data pact to replace the defunct Privacy Shield (which replaced the blasted-to-smithereens (un)Safe Harbor. So, er⊠).
Yet without root-and-branch reform of US surveillance law, any third pop by respective lawmakers at papering over the legal schism of US national security priorities vs EU privacy rights is just as surely doomed to fail.
The more cynical among you might say the high level administrative manoeuvers around this topic are, in fact, simply intended to buy more time â for the data to keep flowing and âbusiness as usualâ to continue.
But there is now substantial legal risk attached to a strategy of trying to pretend US surveillance law doesnât exist.
Hereâs Schrems again, on last monthâs CJEU ruling, suggesting that Facebook and Google could be in the frame for legal liability if they donât proactively warn EU customers of their data responsibilities: âThe Court was explicit that you cannot use the SCCs when the recipient in the US falls under these mass surveillance laws. It seems US companies are still trying to convince their EU customers of the opposite. This is more than shady. Under the SCCs the US data importer would instead have to inform the EU data sender of these laws and warn them. If this is not done, then these US companies are actually liable for any financial damage caused.â
And as noybâs press release notes, GDPRâs penalties regime can scale as high as 4% of the worldwide turnover of the EU sender and the US recipient of personal data. So, again, hi Facebook, hi GoogleâŠ
The crowdfunded campaign group has pledged to continue dialling up the pressure on EU regulators to act and on EU data processors to review any US data transfer arrangements â and âadapt to the clear ruling by the EUâs supreme courtâ, as it puts it.
Other types of legal action are also starting to draw on Europeâs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) framework â and, importantly, attract funding â such as two class action style suits filed against Oracle and Salesforceâs use of tracking cookies earlier this month. (As we said when GDPR came into force back in 2018, the lawsuits are coming.)
Now, with two clear strikes from the CJEU on the issue of US surveillance law vs EU data protection, it looks like itâll be diminishing returns for US tech giants hoping to pretend everythingâs okay on the data processing front.
noyb is also putting its money where its mouth is â offering free guidelines and model requests for EU entities to use to help them get their data affairs in prompt legal order.Â
âWhile we understand that some things may need some time to rearrange, it is unacceptable that some players seem to simply ignore Europeâs top court,â Schrems added, in further comments on the latest flotilla of complaints. âThis is also unfair towards competitors that comply with these rules. We will gradually take steps against controllers and processors that violate the GDPR and against authorities that do not enforce the Courtâs ruling, like the Irish DPC that stays dormant.â
Weâve reached out to Irelandâs Data Protection Commission to ask what steps it will be taking in light of the latest noyb complaints, a number of which target websites that appear to be operated by an Ireland-based legal entity.
Schrems original 2013 complaint against Facebookâs use of SCCs also ended up in Ireland, where the tech giant â and many others â locates its EU EQ. Schremâs request that the DPC order Facebook to suspend its use of SCCs still hasnât been fulfilled, some seven years and five complaints later. And the regulator continues to face accusations of inaction, given the growing backlog of cross-border GDPR complaints against tech giants like Facebook and Google.
Irelandâs DPC has still yet to issue a single final decision on any of these major GDPR complaints. But the legal pressure for it and all EU regulators to get a move on and enforce the blocâs law will only increase, even as class action style lawsuits are filed to try to do what regulators have failed to.
Earlier this summer the Commission acknowledged a lack of uniformly âvigorousâ enforcement of GDPR in a review of the mechanismâs first two years of operation.
âThe European Data Protection Board [EDPB] and the data protection authorities have to step up their work to create a truly common European culture â providing more coherent and more practical guidance, and work on vigorous but uniform enforcement,â said VÄra JourovĂĄ, Commission VP for values and transparency then, giving the Commissionâs first public assessment of whether GDPR is working.
Weâve also reached out to Franceâs CNIL to ask what action it will be taking in light of the noyb complaints.
Following the judgement in July the French regulator said it was âconducting a precise analysisâ, along with the EDPB, with a view to âdrawing conclusions as soon as possible on the consequences of the ruling for data transfers from the European Union to the United Statesâ.
Since then the EDPB guidance has come out â inking the obvious: That transfers on the basis of Privacy Shield âare illegalâ. And while the CJEU ruling did not invalidate the use of SCCs it gave only a very qualified green light to continued use.
As we reported last month, the ability to use SCCs to transfer data to the U.S. hinges on a data controller being able to offer a legal guarantee that âU.S. law does not impinge on the adequate level of protectionâ for the transferred data.
âWhether or not you can transfer personal data on the basis of SCCs will depend on the result of your assessment, taking into account the circumstances of the transfers, and supplementary measures you could put in place,â the EDPB added.
from Facebook â TechCrunch https://ift.tt/2FqjSuv via IFTTT
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october 9, 2009
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EU websitesâ use of Google Analytics and Facebook Connect targeted by post-Schrems II privacy complaints
A month after Europeâs top court struck down a flagship data transfer arrangement between the EU and the US as unsafe, European privacy campaign group, noyb, has filed complaints against 101 websites with regional operators which itâs identified as still sending data to the US via Google Analytics and/or Facebook Connect integrations.
Among the entities listed in its complaint are ecommerce companies, publishers & broadcasters, telcos & ISPs, banks and universities â including Airbnb Ireland, Allied Irish Banks, Danske Bank, Fastweb, MTV Internet, Sky Deutschland, Takeaway.com and Tele2, to name a few.
âA quick analysis of the HTML source code of major EU webpages shows that many companies still use Google Analytics or Facebook Connect one month after a major judgment by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) â despite both companies clearly falling under US surveillance laws, such as FISA 702,â the campaign group writes on its website.
âNeither Facebook nor Google seem to have a legal basis for the data transfers. Google still claims to rely on the âPrivacy Shieldâ a month after it was invalidated, while Facebook continues to use the âSCCsâ [Standard Contractual Clauses], despite the Court finding that US surveillance laws violate the essence of EU fundamental rights.â
Weâve reached out to Facebook and Google with questions about their legal bases for such transfers â and will update this report with any response.
Privacy watchers will know that noybâs founder, Max Schrems, was responsible for the original legal challenge that took down an anterior EU-US data arrangement, Safe Harbor, all the way back in 2015. His updated complaint ended up taking down the EU-US Privacy Shield last month â although heâd actually targeted Facebookâs use of a separate data transfer mechanism (SCCs), urging its data supervisor, Irelandâs DPC, to step in and suspend its use of that tool.
The regulator chose to go to court instead, raising wider concerns about the legality of EU-US data transfer arrangements â which resulted in the CJEU concluding that the Commission should not have granted the US a so-called âadequacy agreementâ, thus pulling the rug out from under Privacy Shield.
The decision means the US is now whatâs considered a âthird countryâ in data protection terms, with no special arrangement to enable it to process EU usersâ information.
More than that, the courtâs ruling also made it clear EU data watchdogs have a responsibility to intervene where they suspect there are risks to EU peopleâs data if itâs being transferred to a third country via SCCs.
European data watchdogs swiftly warned there would be no grace period for entities still illegally relying on Privacy Shield â so anyone listed in the above complaint thatâs still referencing the defunct mechanism in their privacy policy wonât even have a proverbial figleaf to hide their legal blushes.
noybâs contention with this latest clutch of complaints is that none of the aforementioned 101 websites has a valid legal basis to keep transferring visitor data to the US via the embedded Google Analytics and/or Facebook Connect integrations.
âWe have done a quick search on major websites in each EU member state for code from Facebook and Google. These code snippets forward data on each visitor to Google or Facebook. Both companies admit that they transfer data of Europeans to the US for processing, where these companies are under a legal obligation to make such data available to US agencies like the NSA. Neither Google Analytics nor Facebook Connect are essential to run these webpages and are services that could have been replaced or at least deactivated by now,â said Schrems, honorary chair of noyb.eu, in a statement.
Since the CJEUâs Schrems II ruling, and indeed since the Safe Harbor strike down, the US Department of Commerce and European Commission have stuck their heads in the sand â signalling they intend to try cobbling together another data pact to replace the defunct Privacy Shield (which replaced the blasted-to-smithereens (un)Safe Harbor. So, er⊠).
Yet without root-and-branch reform of US surveillance law, any third pop by respective lawmakers at papering over the legal schism of US national security priorities vs EU privacy rights is just as surely doomed to fail.
The more cynical among you might say the high level administrative manoeuvers around this topic are, in fact, simply intended to buy more time â for the data to keep flowing and âbusiness as usualâ to continue.
But there is now substantial legal risk attached to a strategy of trying to pretend US surveillance law doesnât exist.
Hereâs Schrems again, on last monthâs CJEU ruling, suggesting that Facebook and Google could be in the frame for legal liability if they donât proactively warn EU customers of their data responsibilities: âThe Court was explicit that you cannot use the SCCs when the recipient in the US falls under these mass surveillance laws. It seems US companies are still trying to convince their EU customers of the opposite. This is more than shady. Under the SCCs the US data importer would instead have to inform the EU data sender of these laws and warn them. If this is not done, then these US companies are actually liable for any financial damage caused.â
And as noybâs press release notes, GDPRâs penalties regime can scale as high as 4% of the worldwide turnover of the EU sender and the US recipient of personal data. So, again, hi Facebook, hi GoogleâŠ
The crowdfunded campaign group has pledged to continue dialling up the pressure on EU regulators to act and on EU data processors to review any US data transfer arrangements â and âadapt to the clear ruling by the EUâs supreme courtâ, as it puts it.
Other types of legal action are also starting to draw on Europeâs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) framework â and, importantly, attract funding â such as two class action style suits filed against Oracle and Salesforceâs use of tracking cookies earlier this month. (As we said when GDPR came into force back in 2018, the lawsuits are coming.)
Now, with two clear strikes from the CJEU on the issue of US surveillance law vs EU data protection, it looks like itâll be diminishing returns for US tech giants hoping to pretend everythingâs okay on the data processing front.
noyb is also putting its money where its mouth is â offering free guidelines and model requests for EU entities to use to help them get their data affairs in prompt legal order.Â
âWhile we understand that some things may need some time to rearrange, it is unacceptable that some players seem to simply ignore Europeâs top court,â Schrems added, in further comments on the latest flotilla of complaints. âThis is also unfair towards competitors that comply with these rules. We will gradually take steps against controllers and processors that violate the GDPR and against authorities that do not enforce the Courtâs ruling, like the Irish DPC that stays dormant.â
Weâve reached out to Irelandâs Data Protection Commission to ask what steps it will be taking in light of the latest noyb complaints, a number of which target websites that appear to be operated by an Ireland-based legal entity.
Schrems original 2013 complaint against Facebookâs use of SCCs also ended up in Ireland, where the tech giant â and many others â locates its EU EQ. Schremâs request that the DPC order Facebook to suspend its use of SCCs still hasnât been fulfilled, some seven years and five complaints later. And the regulator continues to face accusations of inaction, given the growing backlog of cross-border GDPR complaints against tech giants like Facebook and Google.
Irelandâs DPC has still yet to issue a single final decision on any of these major GDPR complaints. But the legal pressure for it and all EU regulators to get a move on and enforce the blocâs law will only increase, even as class action style lawsuits are filed to try to do what regulators have failed to.
Earlier this summer the Commission acknowledged a lack of uniformly âvigorousâ enforcement of GDPR in a review of the mechanismâs first two years of operation.
âThe European Data Protection Board [EDPB] and the data protection authorities have to step up their work to create a truly common European culture â providing more coherent and more practical guidance, and work on vigorous but uniform enforcement,â said VÄra JourovĂĄ, Commission VP for values and transparency then, giving the Commissionâs first public assessment of whether GDPR is working.
Weâve also reached out to Franceâs CNIL to ask what action it will be taking in light of the noyb complaints.
Following the judgement in July the French regulator said it was âconducting a precise analysisâ, along with the EDPB, with a view to âdrawing conclusions as soon as possible on the consequences of the ruling for data transfers from the European Union to the United Statesâ.
Since then the EDPB guidance has come out â inking the obvious: That transfers on the basis of Privacy Shield âare illegalâ. And while the CJEU ruling did not invalidate the use of SCCs it gave only a very qualified green light to continued use.
As we reported last month, the ability to use SCCs to transfer data to the U.S. hinges on a data controller being able to offer a legal guarantee that âU.S. law does not impinge on the adequate level of protectionâ for the transferred data.
âWhether or not you can transfer personal data on the basis of SCCs will depend on the result of your assessment, taking into account the circumstances of the transfers, and supplementary measures you could put in place,â the EDPB added.
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