#rural reform

[betty-bourgeoisie]

Probably my most unpopular Alfred headcanon is that he didn't participate in the roaring 20's at all because he was busy being a farmer in Oklahoma that decade

[jamaicahomescom]

The Rich History of Emancipation Day and Independence Day in Jamaica

Jamaica’s history is a vibrant tapestry of resilience, struggle, and triumph. Central to this story are two pivotal celebrations: Emancipation Day and Independence Day. These holidays commemorate Jamaica’s journey from colonial rule and slavery to freedom and self-governance. Understanding these days offers a glimpse into the spirit of the Jamaican people and their enduring quest for liberty and…

[rotzaprachim]

a wild flavor of tumblr user is a certain kind of white American self id’d leftist or commie who reblogs and posts things about I just think all liberals and centrists should DIE (*guillotine* meme) and then posts things needing to be nicer to demographics that vote 80% Republican and are very systemically involved in the structural and practical oppression of people of color and the whole US hegemony like brooo I get having a seriously messy relationship with your own cultural background but who are you talking about? Guillotining everyone at mawmaw’s thanksgiving?

[mybeautifulchristianjourney]

by Stephen Steele | In 1848, during the Great Famine, there was a failed Irish nationalist uprising by the Young Irelanders. It culminated on 29 July in a gunfight which became known as 'The Battle of Widow McCormack’s Cabbage Patch'. One of the rebels was shot dead by the police. Another was fatally wounded. Yet even though it was a matter of life and death, it’s hard not...

[trendynewsnow]

The Unexpected Victory of Marie Gluesenkamp Perez and Her Call for Electoral Reform

Meeting Marie Gluesenkamp Perez I first encountered Marie Gluesenkamp Perez in 2022 while she was campaigning for Congress in a predominantly Republican and predominantly rural area of Washington State. At that time, her candidacy was widely regarded as a long shot. In fact, just prior to the election, the polling aggregator FiveThirtyEight estimated her chances of winning at a mere 2 percent.…

[goizueta-leadership-training]

Navigating the Tumultuous Waters of Election Season: Reflections and Insights

By Orlando Alvarez Suarez This year has been a long and arduous journey, with the election process seemingly stretching over what feels like two decades. As citizens, we find ourselves grappling with the reality that while we have elected the best available choice, perfection remains elusive. The enduring hope is that our chosen leader will steer the nation away from the dark chapters of…

[farmerstrend]

Agricultural Extension Services: The Missing Link in Kenya’s Economic Transformation

Discover how investing in agricultural extension services can drive sustainable economic growth in Kenya, enhance food security, and empower small-scale farmers to thrive. Learn why strengthening agricultural extension services is crucial for revitalizing Kenya’s farming sector and achieving the goals of the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda. Explore the role of agricultural extension…

[townpostin]

Budget Will Bring New Era for Rural India: Arjun Munda

Former minister says that tribal welfare, road connectivity take center stage in fiscal plan Rural development and tribal upliftment emerge as key focus areas in the latest budget, ushering in transformative changes. JAMSHEDPUR – The government has unveiled an ambitious fiscal blueprint that outlines plans for the development of rural infrastructure and the upliftment of tribal communities. Arjun…

[lionheartlr]

Exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

A Brief History of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, nestled in the heart of the Balkans, has a rich and tumultuous history. The region was part of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire before becoming the medieval Bosnian Kingdom in the 12th century. The Ottoman Empire took control in the 15th century, influencing the culture and religion of the region significantly. In…

[manasastuff-blog]

"National Panchayati Raj Day" #trending#viral#manasadefenceacademyNational Panchayati Raj Day and why it holds such importance in the development of rural India. National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated annually on April 24th to commemorate the establishment of Panchayati Raj System in India. The Panchayati Raj System plays a crucial role in decentralizing power to the grassroots level, empowering local communities, and promoting participatory decision-making processes. Join us as we explore the history, evolution, and impact of National Panchayati Raj Day in shaping the governance structure of our country.

Call : 77997 99221

Website : www.manasadefenceacademy.com

#nationalpanchayatirajday #panchayatirajsystem #ruraldevelopment #governance #localgovernment #grassrootsempowerment #participatorydecisionmaking #indianpolitics #villageadministration #powerdecentralization #nationalcelebration #indiangovernment #communityengagement #publicpolicy #ruralindia #governancestructure #goodgovernance #politicalreform #ruralempowerment #civicengagement

[tenth-sentence]

Ironically, the bill that excluded women is known to history as the Great Reform Act as it abolished the small, often rural constituencies and redrew the boundaries so that the new growing towns had their own MPs.

"Normal Women: 900 Years of Making History" - Philippa Gregory

[hislop3]

Trouble for Rural Hospitals

I spend a lot of time in rural America, primarily in the upper-Midwest (Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, etc.). With the pandemic, the struggling economy, high inflation, high energy costs, labor supply challenges, and rising interest rates, rural health care is struggling like never before. A story on the Fox Business website captures the plight of rural hospitals, highlighting a North Carolina…

[pebblegalaxy]

Comparing the Political Styles and Achievements of Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi in India #NarendraModi #RahulGandhi #IndianPolitics #EconomicReforms

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi are two prominent political figures in India. Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), while Rahul Gandhi is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and a former Member of Parliament. Modi has been in office since May 2014 and is widely credited for implementing several important…

[usacounselingcredit]

Postal Service Reform Act still not helping rural North Dakota - KX News

The Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 is a bill intended to improve the finances ... The post office is actually mentioned in the US Constitution. January 23, 2023 at 05:32PM Hammond Louisiana Ukiah California Dike Iowa Maryville Missouri Secretary Maryland Winchester Illinois Kinsey Alabama Edmundson Missouri Stevens Village Alaska Haymarket Virginia Newington Virginia Edwards Missouri https://unitedstatesvirtualmail.blogspot.com/2023/01/postal-service-reform-act-still-not.html January 23, 2023 at 10:04PM Gruver Texas Glens Fork Kentucky Fork South Carolina Astoria Oregon Lac La Belle Wisconsin Pomfret Center Connecticut Nason Illinois Roan Mountain Tennessee https://coloradovirtualmail.blogspot.com/2023/01/postal-service-reform-act-still-not.html January 24, 2023 at 12:42AM from https://youtu.be/GuUaaPaTlyY January 24, 2023 at 01:47AM

[apas-95]

Is there a story behind China's one child policy that makes it not as horrifying as western media claims?

The defining feature of China's development for the past 70 years has been the urban-rural divide. In order to develop a semi-feudal country with a very low industrial level into an industrialised, socialist nation, it was necessary to develop industrial centres. To 'organically' develop industrial centres would have taken many decades, if not centuries of continued impoverishment and starvation, so programs were put in place to accelerate the development of industry by preferentially supporting cities.

Programs like the 'urban-rural price scissors' placed price controls on agricultural products, which made food affordable for city-dwellers, at the direct expense of reducing the income of rural, agricultural areas. This hits on the heart of the issue - to preferentially develop industrial centres in order to support the rest of the country, the rest of the country must first take up the burden of supporting those centres. Either some get out of poverty *first*, or nobody gets out of poverty at all. The result being: a divide between urban and rural areas in their quality of life and prospects. In order to keep this system from falling apart, several other policies were needed to support it, such as the Hukou system, which controlled immigration within the country. The Hukou system differentiated between rural and urban residents, and restricted immigration to urban areas - because, given the urban-rural divide, everyone would rather just try to move to the cities, leaving the agricultural industry to collapse. The Hukou system (alongside being a piece in many other problems, like the 'one country two systems', etc) prevented this, and prevented the entire thing from collapsing. The 'one child policy' was another system supporting this mode of development. It applied principally to city-dwellers, to prevent the populations of cities expanding beyond the limited size the agricultural regions could support, and generally had no 'punishments' greater than a lack of government child-support, or even a fine, for those who still wanted additional children. Ethnic minorities, and rural residents, were granted additional children, with rural ethnic minorities getting double. It wasn't something anyone would love, but it served an important purpose.

I use the past-tense, here, because these systems have either already been phased out or are in the process of being phased out. The method of urban-rural price scissors as a method of development ran its course, and, ultimately, was exhausted - the negative aspects, of its underdevelopment of rural regions, began to overwhelm its positive aspects. So, it was replaced with the paradigm of 'Reform and Opening Up' around the 1980s. Urban-rural price scissors were removed (leading to protests by urban workers and intellectuals in the late '80s), and the Hukou system, along with the 'one child policy', were and are being slowly eased out as lessening inequality between the urban and rural areas make them unnecessary. Under the new system, the driver of development was no longer at the expense of rural regions, but was carried out through the internal market and external capital. The development paradigm of Reform and Opening Up worked to resolved some contradictions, in the form of the urban-rural divide, and created some of its own, in the form of internal wealth divisions within the cities. Through it, over 800 million people were lifted out of extreme poverty - almost all of them being in rural areas - and extreme poverty was completely abolished within China. 'Extreme poverty' can be a difficult thing for westerners to grasp, wherein poverty means not paying rent on time, but to illustrate - many of the last holdout regions of extreme poverty were originally guerrilla base areas, impassable regions of mountainside which were long hikes away from schools or hospitals, wherein entire villages were living in conditions not dissimilar to their feudal state a century before. These villages were, when possible, given infrastructure and a meaningful local industry accounting their environment and tradition (like growing a certain type of mountainous fruit), or entirely relocated to free government-built housing lower down the mountain that was theirs to own. These were the people the 'one child policy' was aiding, by reducing the urban population they had to support. Again, there were exemptions for rural and ethnic minority populations to the policy.

Even now, Reform and Opening Up is running its course. Its own negative aspects, such as urban wealth inequality, are beginning to overcome its positive aspects. So, the new paradigm is 'Common Prosperity', which will work to resolve the past system's contradictions, and surely introduce its own contradictions in the form of chafing against the national bourgeoisie, as it increases state control and ownership of industry, and furthers a reintroduced collectivisation. Organising a nation of well over a billion people is not simple. It is not done based on soundbytes and on picking apart policies in the abstract for how 'dystopian' they sound. It is an exceedingly complex and interconnected process based on a dialectical, material analysis of things; not a utopian, idealist one. What matters is this: those 800,000,000 people now freed from absolute poverty. The things necessary to achieve that were, unquestionably, good things - because they achieved that. They had their negative aspects, as does everything that exists, but they were unquestionably correct and progressive things.