#rufous hare-wallaby

[cypherdecypher]

Animal of the Day!

Rufous Hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus)

(Photo from Australian Wildlife Conservancy)

Conservation Status- Vulnerable

Habitat- Northwestern Australia

Size (Weight/Length)- 2 kg; 30 cm

Diet- Seeds; Fruits; Leaves

Cool Facts- The rufous hare-wallaby, also known as the mala, are ancestral beings for the Aboriginal people of Australia and are tied tightly to their culture. These adorable macropods live in thick grasslands where they make shallow burrows with grass roofs to sleep the day away. During the summer, these burrows are dug deeper to escape the heat. Due to invasive species like foxes and feral cats along with multiple wildfires, the Rufous Hare-wallaby went extinct on mainland Australia. The mainland subspecies survived in captivity along with the Bernier and Dorre Island subspecies. In 2019, 30 individuals were reintroduced to mainland Australia in a gated and predator-free sanctuary. The predator-free island of Dirk Hartog Island has also become a sanctuary for the Rufous Hare-wallaby, allowing for their continued existence in the wild.

Rating- 12/10 (A teddy bear kangaroo.)

[ricmlm]

Climbing Uluru Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a deeply sacred place to the Aboriginal Anangu people. The climb was permanently closed on 26 October 2019. Rather than climbing Uluru, you can take the fascinating Uluru base walk instead. Start from Mala carpark in the morning while it's cool, take plenty of water and discover the diverse plants, animals and geological features. This is the best way to fully appreciate the natural and cultural beauty of Uluru. Take a tour and chat with local guides to learn more about their culture and the significance of this mighty rock. There is also a free ranger-guided ‘Mala’ walk on every day. This walk talks you through the story of the Mala (rufous-hare wallaby) people, giving you the chance to learn more about traditional Anangu culture, rock art and how the park is managed. Uluru can be accessed by air with direct flights from major Australian airports and via Alice Springs airport. The Red Centre Way drive is ideal for those wanting a self-drive adventure or you can join one of many organised tours from Alice Springs. https://www.instagram.com/p/CpGWewJjlHU/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[histsciart]

Wallaby Wednesday

Rufous hare-wallabies (Lagorchestes hirsutus), also known as Malas. These hare-wallabies are small, nocturnal herbivores native to Australia. 

SciArt by John Gould and Henry Constantine Richter for Gould's Mammals of Australia, Vol. 2 (1863). View more in Biodiversity Heritage Library with thanks to Smithsonian Libraries for digitizing.

[firstginger]

,,,, could i possibly get your thoughts on daemons for isfp enneagram 4 with strong 2 and 6 leanings?

ohh yes absolutely! ISFP 4s are so wonderfully authentic and artistic, they have a beautiful way of interacting with the world with their Fi/Se functions. i’ll try to suggest forms that incorporate the empathy and dependence of the 2 and the loyalty and anxiety of the 6.

species of dove come to mind immediately. zenaida doves seem like top contenders for you, such as the mourning dove, galapagos dove, or socorro dove. dove species are going to be introverted but amicable, kind and selfless people, selectively loyal, highly sensitive, and rather habitual but dutiful. the mourning dove is a selectively social and cooperative individual, most known for having a reserved and caring disposition. however these doves are likely the most hard-working and persevering on the list; they can be obsessive and driven, and i wouldn't be surprised if a competitive streak or stubbornness emerges in them from time to time. however at their core they're very patient, modest, and self-critical people, who value a sense of peace and tolerance in their environment. the galapagos dove is patient and persevering, while also being highly specialized and very change-averse. their work ethic is the slow and steady type with a perfectionist streak. they’re extremely perceptive and socially aware people; while conflict-avoidant, they are very capable of being bluffing or manipulative to get themselves out of a tight spot. they’re selfless and generous friends who are generally shy but very loyal to their loved ones. and finally the socorro dove is highly sensitive; an anxious person who is very introverted and most likely struggles with vulnerability and commitment. they are curious people with an amicable and pleasing disposition, but have a reputation for naivety and are very attached to their creature comforts. they’re very change-averse and easily overwhelmed, and prefer having a clearly defined home and niche to make them feel secure.

also consider some smaller species of marsupial. the tasmanian pademelon, rufous hare-wallaby, and proserpine rock-wallaby are some precursory suggestions. all of these species are going to be introverted and more distant individuals, though overall very easy-going and amicable. the tasmanian pademelon is a private and reserved individual, someone very perceptive, anxious, and cautious. they're very habitual and routine-oriented people who still need to plan ahead. in terms of relationships they’re more detached and live internally; while they’re very compliant people and easy to get along with, most people never get a glimpse into their inner world and gentle sense of curiosity. they’re not very particular or picky but they’re easily stressed. the rufous hare-wallaby is again a very private and independent person, definitely the cautious type who plans ahead and needs to have all of their ducks in a row. values a sense of security and routine. more diligent and dutiful, but extremely an sensitive and nervous person who gets stressed in conflicts, not at all level-headed. they’re more expressive, especially when something is upsetting them. and the proserpine rock-wallaby is again pretty withdrawn, a very sensitive and shy individual who is easily stressed. not as strictly private as the other two species... they're very socially tolerant and like having friends, and they value cooperation over independence. not very particular people but like to be habitual and routine-oriented; they value a sense of peace and are highly conflict-avoidant and unassertive. not very communicative and may struggle to express private feelings, despite enjoying social interaction.

i was also thinking a few species of ungulates... the okapi and the tufted deer are two i think might be good. the okapi is socially tolerant but as a whole pretty independent and introverted. they're very cautious and conflict-avoidant people who have a strong sense of intuitive and awareness both of their environment and the people around them. as such they're pretty easily stressed, particularly by conflict or a demanding schedule. they can be pretty proud and stubborn people and aren't afraid of speaking up when something is bothering them, however they most often have an anxious and modest demeanor, and are tactful to avoid unnecessary disagreements. an okapi individual tends to be wary and guarded, holding others at a distance until they know they can trust them... however once someone is on the inner circle, okapis are very giving and generous to their friends, and have a shy playful streak. the tufted deer is similarly independent and introverted, and less socially tolerant than the okapi. they're cautious and conflict-avoidant with that similar proud streak, and very willing to assertive themselves despite their core anxious and sensitive demeanor. very perceptive and aware people who don't like straying from their habits and routines. they value planning ahead but aren't the most diligent of workers. they're wary people who can be defensive and competitive, though they loyal to their loved ones through thick and thin, and tend to let down their guard around them and reveal a rather insecure and sensitive side.

and finally chameleons i thought would also be a good suggestion! these guys are more 4s and 6s on principle as they can be pretty independent and boundary-keeping, but i think the less territorial species are still worth a look. the brown leaf chameleon is a good example: they’re extremely patient and perceptive, private but socially tolerant, and conflict-avoidant and prefer being left to do their own thing. their hallmark is that they’re socially aware and very capable of bluffing to get out of a bad situation; they’re pretty sensitive and defensive in that regard. also very specialized people but pretty active and curious within their own work. the cape dwarf chameleon is another good example, which is pretty similar except more patient and private... also highly sensitive and specialized, very interested in their own work and don’t like intrusions.

hope this helps!

[rjzimmerman]

Cute mammals, protected from cats now. See photos.

A critically endangered mala or rufous hare wallaby in the feral predator-proof fenced area on Newhaven Wildlife Sanctuary. Photograph: Wayne Lawler/Australian Wildlife Conservancy

Excerpt:

The world’s largest cat-proof fence has been completed in central Australia, creating a 94 square kilometre sanctuary for endangered marsupials.

The 44km fence – made of 85,000 pickets, 400km of wire and 130km of netting – surrounds the Newhaven wildlife sanctuary, a former cattle station that has been bought by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy.

Endangered species such as the bilby, the burrowing bettong and the mala (also known as the rufous hare-wallaby) will have a chance to replenish their populations inside the massive sanctuary, safe from Australia’s feral cat epidemic.

Feral cats kill a million native birds every night across Australia and have caused the extinction of 20 native species since they were introduced by the first fleet.

Bilby

Burrowing bettong

[hilariusress]

Return to 1616: rewilding Australia’s westernmost point - Post Magazine

Return to 1616: rewilding Australia’s westernmost point  Post Magazine Animals making a return to Dirk Hartog Island include banded-hare and rufous-hare wallabies while conditions ripen for a revival of the chuditch population.

[leanpick]

Drone uses: tracking fauna and power in the Mid West

Drone uses: tracking fauna and power in the Mid West

Drones have been employed to monitor endangered banded and Rufous hare-wallabies on Dirk Harthog Island – and detect faults on Western Power’s grid.

The technology allows multiple animals to be tracked at once, whereas before only one could be monitored at a time.

A small population of the animals was reintroduced to Dirk Harthog Island in 2017 as part of an ambitious ecological restoration…

[wildernessphotos]

The future is fenced for Australian animals

The future is fenced for Australian animals

Mala, also known as rufous hare-wallabies, will be protected behind an enormous cat-proof fence. Donald Hobern/Flickr, CC BY-SA

Michael Bode, The University of Queensland

Many of Australia’s mammals spend their entire lives imprisoned, glimpsing the outside world through tall chain-link fences and high-voltage wires. There are dozens of these enclosures across Australia. Many are remote,…

[eurekamag--com]

The biology of banded and rufous hare-wallabies on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia

http://dlvr.it/PYMl57

[huonperrenials]

ULURU

Hi There!

Well we were on our way to Uluru, previously known as Ayres Rock.  What would we see?  What would we feel?  How would we react when we saw the rock?  Is this the ultimate destination in Australia?  Lots of questions, I know, but relevant I would think.  The boys were excited, the other half was excited.  Me?  Not sure.  I wonder what people over the world would think of when prompted about Australia?  When questioned would they say yes, we know of the Great Barrier Reef,  the Sydney Opera House and yes Kangaroo’s.  Malcolm Turnbull?  Bob Hawke?  Paul Hogan?  Sorry! I digress.  Would they say, Ayres Rock(Uluru)?  I somehow think that yes Uluru would be near or at the top of the list.  I think for most of us Australians its a pilgrimage of sorts.  Not sure if that’s true or not but most people have either been or want to go and I’m sure there’s some that just couldn’t be bothered.  I must admit that as we drew closer to seeing the “Rock” the excitement level was rising. You don’t see much from the road as you approach Yulara(town/resort next to Uluru), but it’s still a “WOW” moment when you catch that first glimpse.  Here’s this great monolith of a rock that just protrudes from the surrounding landscape in what is practically the centre of Australia.  Yes I know it’s not the geographical centre of Australia, that’s only about 300km away as the crow flies.  We did notice four-wheel drive vehicles up on top of the sand dunes getting clear views of the Rock, but we were pressing on to the Yulara and the Ayres Rock Resort-Ayres rock Campground.

That’s an oxymoron if ever there was one!  Resort, ha!  Not this campground.  Else where maybe if you were paying big bucks at one of the fine and dandy accommodation resorts.  You see, we hadn’t booked a campsite.  Mind you we had rung about 4 days out but it was fully booked out, great I thought!  “Don’t worry” they said, ‘just turn up and you can find a spot in the overflow section and its only $10 dollars a night”.  Click, click, mental arithmetic happening, 3 nights, 10 dollars a night, got it, $30 bucks, gee that’s cheap, end of mental arithmetic.  They also said get there early in the day to get the best spots(aka-closest spots to the amenities block in the actual campground).  We have noticed in the Northern Territory that at the big campgrounds there are queuing up lanes to get in and they are usually full towards the end of the day or even after lunch!  So we got there in the early afternoon and a bonus we didn’t have to wait too long and we were in looking for the overflow section.  I guarantee you that the overflow section was in the vicinity of 10-20 times bigger than the actual campground and the front section(aka-closest to the amenities block) was virtually full.  If you ever want to see what caravans and camper trailers are in use around Australia this would be the place to go!  We found a spot amongst some small scrubby plants including Grevillea and set up camp, got the binoculars out to look for the amenities block and discovered them about 600 metres away!  Time to set up a shuttle bus to get to the toilet!!

Not a great picture but this is the Shanty Town-Overflow section or most of it!.  Below is the section closest to the amenities on the right which you cant see and we are located in the left of this picture.  The Khaki setup on the left at the front.  The funny thing is that this overflow virtually empties and fills every day, which is not surprising when you see the amount of travellers on the road!  There was also some campers here in this section that obviously were spending a week or two here and they had worked their way to the front of the overflow section therefore being only 40-50 metres away from the amenities.  They were also from the Territory and obviously knew about the cheap overflow section.

The sun was now starting to sink and the park had a sunset viewing area of the rock.  So off we trundled with the crowds to have a look.  The area was slightly busy, so we worked our way along the dunes until we had our own mostly private viewing area.  This is what we saw!  At last, Uluru in all its glory.

Again with different colours.

A bit later.

And now no sun.  Beautiful!

How is it that Uluru changes colour so much?  Well, the answer is quite simple.  The colour changes as a result from the effects of the earths atmosphere on the suns incoming rays.  Dust, ash and water vapour in the atmosphere act as a filter which can remove the bluer light from the suns rays, allowing redder light through at different times of the day.  When the sun is directly overhead, the suns rays only have to pass through a thin atmosphere therefore minimising the filtering effect.  Whereas in the mornings or evenings when the sun is low on either horizon, the suns rays have to travel through a thicker layer of atmosphere to reach a certain point on the earths surface.  The light reaching Uluru at sunset or sunrise is mainly from the red end of the spectrum and its reflection from the rock and clouds in the sky cause the spectacular colours.  The surrounding landscape further enhances these effects.

A peculiar plant caught my eye on these dunes know as Green Bird flower,  Crotalaria cunninghamii.  This shrub growing between 1 and 3 metres is found in inland areas on red sand dunes.  Can be erect or sprawling with velvety stems. Large yellow-green flowers striped with fine black or purple pin strips are present on terminal racemes to 22cm in length during winter and spring.

Time to head back to camp and cook tea.  Check out the amazing colour of the dirt(sand really!).

Today was a holiday in the Northern Territory, Territory Day!  This is the only day of the year you can buy fireworks and let them off in the Northern Territory!!  We had been warned and sure enough well into the night and even early next morning fireworks were going off everywhere at Yulara.  What a racket!  Could only imagine what it would be like in Alice Springs or even Darwin!  The next morning greeted us with drizzly rain and puddles.  What a day to visit Uluru, yuck, it wasn’t looking good.

We made our way to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park getting glimpses of a wet rock on the way.  It still looked amazing and impressive in the landscape.

Here are some Honey Grevillea’s, Grevillea eriostachya, these were everywhere around Uluru, flashes of brilliant yellow amongst a red and green background.  Grows to about 3 metres and flowers for a long time in winter and spring.  We made our way to the Cultural centre to escape the rain and learn more of Uluru and the Anangu Land which is run by the traditional landowners who are the Yankunyjatjara and Pitjantjatjara people.  From the guide-book, “This land was created by the creation ancestors.  In their travels they left marks in the land and made laws for us to keep and live by.  We hope that during your visit you will learn about some of our ancestors and culture.  Please respect this knowledge and open your minds and hearts so you can really appreciate our enduring culture”  There were lots of things to see and do in the Cultural Centre.  I overheard a tourist asking a Park employee what was worth looking at Uluru during the rain.  The response was “do the Mala walk, it has brilliant waterfalls during wet weather”.  So off we trundled into the rain to do the Mala Walk.  Its only 2km return and flat, so very easy.  Our plan had been to cycle around Uluru but the hire company doesn’t operate in the wet.  As we had two bikes with us, we needed another 4.  That wasn’t going to work, was it!  Back to the Mala walk, Mala is Aboriginal for Rufous hare-wallaby.  Click HERE to see what it looks like.  Could be an overgrown rat crossed with a Hare!!  In this section there were sheer vertical cliffs which were impressive.

It was simply stunning to see Uluru in the rain.  It had stopped mostly but the waterfalls were still running albeit slower and smaller.  I have since seen photos after and during major deluges on Uluru which show water cascading down everywhere in huge quantities.

Everywhere you turned to look at Uluru you would see different colours in the rock and this changes as the sun rises and sets on it as well.

Cave right at the base of Uluru

Notice above how the rain has changed the colour of the rockWhat is Uluru composed of?  “Uluru is composed of arkose, a coarse-grained sandstone rich in the mineral feldspar. The sandy sediment, which hardened to form this arkose, was eroded from high mountains composed largely of granite” , this is quoted from the online Department of the Environment and Energy.  Click HERE if you want to know more of the Geology of Uluru.  An interesting piece of information is that Uluru is a visible tip of a huge rock slab that extends possibly 6 kilometres underground!  The exposed bit is supposed to be the biggest exposed rock going around, imagine if it was all exposed!!

Waterfalls everywhere!

Crystal clear water.

Beautiful scenery where ever you turned.  Below is Kantju Gorge a wonderful location with a lovely waterfall.

Not much to say really, simply enchanting.  We then drove around to the sunset/sunrise viewing area which is on the opposite side to the Mala walk and here you get a completely different aspect of Uluru.

Another view from the sunset/sunrise viewing area.

The Wattle above is Acacia ligulata, also known as Umbrella Bush, this grows to about 4 metres.

When you look closely at the surface of Uluru, it looks like its flaking and it is.  This is caused by a chemical decay of minerals.  The rusty colour of the exposed surface of these flakes is caused by the oxidation (rusting) of the iron in the Arkose.  Fresh Arkose is grey in colour.  Some more examples below.

Below is Ptilotus obovatus, a lovely little shrub to about 1 metre high and across has pink flowers frequently after rain.  Often seen on shallow stony ground.  The leaves are covered with star-shaped hairs giving the plant a silvery appearance.  I saw this one on the Kuniya Walk, which is an easy walk to the Mutijulu Waterhole home of Wanampi, an ancestral water snake.

Closeup of Ptilotus flowersHere is the Mutitjula Waterhole, another special place at Uluru.

The photo below in some way summed up Uluru for us.  The comment was made something along the lines of “look its breathing” or something of that effect.  Well! It did sort of feel alive, maybe it was just the flow of Arkose Sandstone and how it was shaped or how the rain ran off it, maybe its cultural significance, even its history over time or maybe all of the previous combined.  It just felt significant.  I can now understand why the traditional owners revere it.  This is a special place.

Here’s a few more plants I noticed on our travels around Uluru.

This is Upside down plant, Leptosema chambersii.  Obviously you can see how it got its common name.  It’s a bit topsy turvy with the flowers at the bottom.  A small shrub with leaves reduced to scales.  Lives on sand plains and dunes normally with Triodia sp.  Closeup below.

Another interesting plant was Bush Plum, Santalum lanceolatum, it grows to about 7 metres as a shrub or small tree on a wide variety of habitats and flowers throughout the year.  Fruit is usually eaten straight from the tree, older branches are also harvested for sandlewood.

This one below is one of the Triodia species, usually quite a sharp and prickly clumping grass

The large trees around Uluru were Desert Bloodwood, also known as Corymbia terminalis .

There were also a large Grevillea called Beefwood.  Grevillea striata.

Well the day was coming to an end and we hadn’t done everything we wanted to due to the weather and consideration for children.  We were damp, tired and pretty chuffed that we had finally made it to this legend of our great southern land, Uluru, a monolithic breathing living monstrous rock.

Finally, a last parting glance for this day at this magical place known as Uluru.

Cheers!

A trip to the Northern Territory. Part 11 ULURU Hi There! Well we were on our way to Uluru, previously known as Ayres Rock.  What would we see? 

[libutron]

Rufous hare-wallaby  (Mala, Spinifex rat)

Rufous hare-wallabies, Lagorchestes hirsutus (Macropodidae), do resemble hares in appearance and behavior. However, like all wallabies, they have larger hind legs than hares, a thinner, hunched body, smaller forelimbs, and a long, thin tail. They are both quadripedal and bipedal, hopping on strong hind legs or maneuvering on all fours. 

The size of these nocturnal marsupials is 31 to 39 cm long.

Lagorchestes hirsutus is an Australian, Vulnerable species, that requires mosaics of burnt and unburnt patches of spinifex grassland to survive in the Tanami Desert.

Reference: [1]

Photo credit: ©Jeremy Ringma

Locality: unknown (Australia)

[astronomy-to-zoology]

Rufous Hare-wallaby (Lagrochestes hirsutus)

Also known as the mala, the rufous hare-wallaby is a small species of macropod marsupial which once had a large range in western Australia but now is limited to Bernier and Dorre islands off the western coast. However a notable population has been reintroduced to the Tanami Desert in Northern Australia. Like other hare-wallabies the rufous hare-wallaby is primarily nocturnal and forages at night for herbs, seeds, leaves and other plant material. Four distinct subspecies of this wallaby have been described one of which has gone extinct.

Phylogeny

Animalia-Chordata-Mammalia-Marsupialia-Diprotodontia-Macropodidae-Lagrochestes-hirsutus

Image Source(s)

[the-zoological-society]

The Rufous Hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus), also known as the Mala, is a small macropod found in Australia. It was formerly widely distributed across the western half of the continent but is now confined to Bernier Island and Dorre Island Islands off Western Australia.[3] It is currently classified as vulnerable