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Interesting article about the life of Roman soldiers in the far-flung areas of the empire.
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"Lento castaneae vapore tostae: Vinum tu facies bonum bibendo". Martialis.
"Chestnuts roasted on a slow fire: wine you make good by drinking" Martial.
At this time of year in numerous places in southern Europe chestnut festivals are held. In Galicia they go by the name Magosto (perhaps from Latin 'magnum ustum'). Chestnuts are roasted & eaten accompanied by the first wine of the recent harvest. A nice way to start winter.
"Castañas tostadas a lume lento: viño que fas bo bebendo." Marcial
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The Triumph of Light over Darkness by Franz von Matsch
#franz von matsch#art#light#darkness#supernatural#pagan#paganism#religious art#religion#gods#goddess#goddesses#torch#horse#wings#europe#european#classical antiquity#ancient greek#greek mythology#roman mythology#ancient rome#classical#classicism#sun#clouds#mythical creatures#winged horse#day#night
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All Saints' Day, Pilzno Cemetery, Subcarpathia, Poland by Krzysztof Kosowski
#pilzno#all saints day#catholic#poland#travel#beautiful places#places to visit#wanderlust#europe#slavic#wszystkich świętych#cemetery#christianity#christian#roman catholic#catholicism#explore#graves#flowers#memento mori#podkarpackie
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On the one hand, slavery represented the most radical rural degradation of labour imaginable - the conversion of men themselves into inert means of production by their deprivation of every social right and their legal assimilation to beasts of burden: in Roman theory, the agricultural slave was designated an instrumentum vocale, the speaking tool, one grade away from the livestock that constituted an instrumentum semi-vocale, and two from the implement which was an instrumentum mutum. On the other hand, slavery was simultaneously the most drastic urban commercialization of labour conceivable: the reduction of the total person of the labourer to a standard object of sale and purchase, in metropolitan markets of commodity exchange.
— Perry Anderson (1974), Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism, pp. 24-25
I always knew that the Roman Empire probably wasn’t great to live in for a variety of reasons but reading about the obscene amounts of chattel slavery they were doing is really driving home why all the fascist guys on twitter are obsessed with this period of history
#book club#I mean Anderson is describing a lot of city-states in Antiquity in Europe during this time so it’s not exclusive to the Romans#but still. I wasn’t aware how widespread chattel slavery was. Like I thought it was a more modern invention
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Eglise Saint-Nicolas, Blois, France
#church#architecture#middle ages#photo#mine#france#medieval#medieval art#ancient#history#religious art#cathedral#roman architecture#gothic art#gothic architecture#gold#light academia#light academic aesthetic#light academism#ancient art#europe#photos#photography#my photos#photographers on tumblr
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Charles-Amable Lenoir (French, 1860-1926) A dance by the sea, n.d.
#different colour and quality#Charles-Amable Lenoir#French art#French#France#art#fine art#european art#classical art#europe#european#fine arts#oil painting#europa#mediterranean#a dance by the sea#1800s#female#woman#greek#roman#southern europe
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An early Basket-hilted Broadsword,
OaL: 42.5 in/107.9 cm
Blade Length: 36.5 in/92.7 cm
Width: 5.75 in/14.6 cm
Depth: 4.25 in/10.8 cm
Weight: 3 lbs/1360.8 g
Potsdam, Germany, hilt ca. 1540, blade 17th century, housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
#weapons#sword#broadsword#basket hilt#europe#european#germany#german#potsdam#hre#holy roman empire#renaissance#early modern#themet#metmuseum#art#history
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Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy: Siena Cathedral is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. It was the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Siena, and from the 15th century that of the Archdiocese of Siena. Wikipedia
#Duomo di Siena#Siena Cathedral#Roman Catholic Marian church#Siena#Tuscany#Italy#Province of Siena#Europe
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Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, Lucca, Italy: Piazza dell'Anfiteatro is a public square in the northeast quadrant of the walled center of Lucca, region of Tuscany, Italy. The ring of buildings surrounding the square follows the elliptical shape of the former second century Roman amphitheater of Lucca. Wikipedia
#Piazza dell'Anfiteatro#Public Square#Elliptical Shape#Roman amphitheater#Lucca#Tuscany#Italy#europe
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Countries which have at some point in history claimed to be Rome's successor
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Pula, Croatia (by Vladimir)
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COLOSSEO ROMAMO
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The Sacred Grove of the Druids, set design from Vincenzo Bellini's Opera ''Norma''
#vincenzo bellini#norma#opera#druids#druid#sacred grove#sacred groves#high priestess#woods#forest#art#gaul#gallic#ancient gaul#gauls#pagan#paganism#europe#european#ritual#rituals#ceremony#tradegy#oroveso#chief#antiquity#religion#roman#ancient rome#villeneuve
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St. John of Dukla Catholic Chapel, Subcarpathia, Poland by Szymon Muszański
#poland#hermitage#st john of dukla#travel#europe#wanderlust#winter photography#winter#wintercore#nature#snow#snowy#catholic#catholicism#roman catholic#traditional catholicism#explore#foggy#foggy forest#dark academia#podkarpackie
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