#rehabilitation fairfax county

[beltwaymedicalgroup]

The Role of Sports Medicine in Enhancing Physical Activity Levels

Physical activity plays a pivotal role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Engaging in regular exercise and sports not only strengthens the body but also has numerous mental and emotional benefits. However, participation in physical activities can sometimes lead to injuries or other health issues. This is where sports medicine comes into play, offering a comprehensive approach to enhancing physical activity levels while minimizing the risk of injuries. 

Understanding Sports Medicine:

Sports Medicine Fairfax VA is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries related to sports and exercise. It encompasses various disciplines, including sports science, orthopedics, physiology, biomechanics, nutrition, and physical therapy. The primary goal of sports medicine is to optimize performance, prevent injuries, and facilitate the safe return to activity following an injury.

Prevention of Injuries:

One of the fundamental aspects of sports medicine is injury prevention. Sports medicine professionals work closely with athletes and individuals engaging in physical activities to identify potential risk factors and develop strategies to mitigate them. This may involve assessing biomechanics, addressing muscle imbalances, improving flexibility and strength, and providing education on proper training techniques and equipment use. By implementing preventive measures, sports medicine helps individuals reduce the likelihood of sustaining injuries during exercise or sports participation, thus enabling them to engage in physical activities more safely and consistently.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Despite preventive efforts, injuries can still occur. Sports medicine specialists are trained to accurately diagnose sports-related injuries and develop customized treatment plans tailored to each individual's needs. Whether it's a sprain, strain, fracture, or other musculoskeletal issue, prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Sports medicine utilizes various diagnostic tools, such as imaging studies (X-rays, MRI scans), physical examinations, and functional assessments, to determine the extent and nature of the injury. Treatment modalities may include rest, physical therapy, medication, bracing or taping, and in some cases, minimally invasive or surgical interventions. By addressing injuries promptly and effectively, sports medicine helps individuals recover faster and return to their desired level of physical activity with minimal complications.

Performance Optimization:

In addition to injury prevention and treatment, sports medicine plays a vital role in optimizing athletic performance. Sports scientists and performance coaches collaborate with athletes to enhance their strength, speed, agility, endurance, and overall athletic capabilities. This may involve individualized training programs, nutritional counseling, biomechanical analysis, mental skills training, and recovery strategies. By maximizing performance potential, sports medicine enables athletes to excel in their respective sports and achieve their goals while minimizing the risk of overtraining or burnout.

Rehabilitation and Return to Activity:

Physical Therapy Fairfax VA is an integral part of sports medicine, focusing on restoring function, mobility, and strength following an injury or surgery. Sports medicine professionals work closely with patients throughout the rehabilitation process, providing personalized exercise programs, manual therapy, modalities (e.g., heat, ice, electrical stimulation), and progressive training to facilitate optimal recovery. The goal of rehabilitation is not only to heal the injured area but also to address underlying issues, prevent recurrence, and ensure a safe return to physical activity. Through comprehensive rehabilitation protocols, sports medicine helps individuals regain confidence in their bodies and resume their active lifestyles with resilience and efficiency.

Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles:

Beyond injury management and performance enhancement, sports medicine plays a crucial role in promoting healthy lifestyles and physical activity participation across diverse populations. Sports medicine professionals engage in community outreach programs, educational initiatives, and advocacy efforts to raise awareness about the importance of regular exercise, proper nutrition, injury prevention, and overall well-being. By empowering individuals with knowledge and resources, sports medicine contributes to the creation of healthier communities and fosters a culture of lifelong physical activity and wellness.

Facilitating Rehabilitation

Sports medicine plays a multifaceted role in improving physical activity levels and enhancing overall health and performance. From preventing injuries and diagnosing/treating sports-related conditions to optimizing performance, facilitating rehabilitation, and promoting healthy lifestyles, sports medicine encompasses a comprehensive approach to supporting individuals in their pursuit of active living. By leveraging the expertise of various disciplines and applying evidence-based practices, sports medicine contributes significantly to the well-being and success of athletes and physically active individuals across the lifespan. As we continue to recognize the importance of physical activity in maintaining health and vitality, the role of sports medicine remains indispensable in ensuring safe, effective, and enjoyable participation in sports and exercise.

Advances in medical technology

Sports medicine professionals, including physicians, researchers, and scientists, actively contribute to ongoing research efforts aimed at understanding the mechanisms of injury, optimizing treatment strategies, and developing new technologies and interventions to improve outcomes. Through clinical trials, epidemiological studies, biomechanical research, and advances in medical technology, sports medicine continues to evolve, offering innovative solutions to enhance physical activity participation and promote better health outcomes. By staying at the forefront of scientific inquiry and technological advancements, sports medicine not only improves current practices but also paves the way for future breakthroughs in injury prevention, rehabilitation, performance optimization, and overall wellness.

[jaydemayo]

(Central Virginia Sport Performance The Podcast)

Season 4 Episode 7- Carl ‘Shep’ Sheppard- “How important is it for coaches to be educators?”

Today we have an awesome discussion on building a performance program and department with Carl “Shep” Sheppard. Shep has been given the unique challenge of building the new preparation program for Space Force, which is (obviously) an extremely unique branch of the military.  Throughout the 37-minute discussion Shep and I dive into:

1)    The role a soldier and an educator has driven his professional development

2)    How the “average make up” of the operators he works with makes developing a preparation program a unique challenge

3)    What aspects of human physiology they’re evaluating and how they’re looking to develop those qualities.

4)    How using the health of the operators is the most value and first level of their preparedness

5)    The battle between forward thinking and the way it’s always been.

6)    Where wearables do and do not fit in the development of these operators

Such an interesting assignment, and an awesome discussion with Shep Sheppard diving into how they’re building the preparation program for these operators. I can’t thank him enough for being so open to sharing the directions of this process with us today. I hope that you’ve found value in the discussion, and if so please feel free to share it with a colleague and please subscribe and leave us a 5-star review on your favorite podcast platform.

Who is Carl ‘Shep’ Sheppard?

Mr. Sheppard has spent some 30 years in the fields of Human Performance, Orthopedic Rehabilitation, and Sports Medicine. He holds a BS in Kinesiology from Campbell University, is Master’s prepared in Physician Assistant Studies from East Carolina University, and also holds a Master’s of Exercise Science from the University of Pennsylvania – with an emphasis on Human Performance and Injury-Prevention. He holds credentials from the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS); a Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F); Personal Trainer (NSCA-CPT); is a Level 1 Performance Coach for USA Weightlifting (USAW); and a certified Performance Enhancement Specialist by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM-PES). Entering the US Army in 1993, he was a Combat Medic who went to both the Physical Therapy Specialist, and Advanced Clinical Competency Courses at the Army’s Health Sciences Academy. As a soldier and athlete himself – a competitive powerlifter for the Army Powerlifting Team – he spent his last 7 years on active-duty with All-Army Sports, Armed Forces Sports, and The Army’s World Class Athlete Program. During that tenure, he provided sports medicine care and strength and conditioning to athletes in more than a half-dozen different disciplines, as the various teams went through training camps and competitions in the US and around the world.

Among his many positions over his civilian career, he has been the Director for Transitional Therapy at Cape Fear Valley Hospital, Director of Strength and Conditioning for Fairfax county Fire and Rescue, and the Managing Director of the Ft. Carson Army Wellness Center. He was an Exercise Physiology, Anatomy, and Biomechanics instructor at the Institute for Business and Medical Careers in his home of Colorado Springs, and served on the Academic Curriculum Advisory Board there. He has been a faculty member in the Health and Sports Sciences departments of both American University in DC, and at the University of Louisville, where he was also the Internship Program Manager. He is a validated NSCA instructor for the TSAC course, and a contributing author for the TSAC report. He left the University of Louisville to come to what was then Air Force Space Command, and is now the Senior Human Performance Advisor for the United States Space Force and its Health and Human Performance capability, the Holistic Health Approach.

Shep settled in the Black Forest area of Colorado Springs, CO with his wife, Crystal – a retired Army Colonel and Nurse Corps officer of 25 years. They have three children: Layton, who lives in LA and teaches; Lauren, who lives in Monument, CO and is a regional manager for a large service firm; and Bronwyn, who also lives in Colorado Springs and teaches. They have 3 grandchildren and 2 step-grandchildren.

[canineconcierge]

Canine Concierge Corporation

Our mission at Canine Concierge Corporation is to provide certified and trained therapy dogs to medical facilities, long-term healthcare centers, senior citizen centers, and the police to improve the mental health and well-being of those in need. We strive to provide a safe and nurturing environment for our therapy dogs and their handlers and ensure they are well-trained and certified to provide the highest quality of care. We are committed to providing a two-month obedience and housebreaking course, a six-month AAT training and certification process for our therapy dogs, and on-demand smile delivery to those in need. We believe that animal-assisted therapy can be a powerful tool in the recovery process of patients, and we are dedicated to helping those in need through our services. 

Canine Concierge Corporation is a startup, community-based nonprofit charitable organization whose fundraising achievements through philanthropists, grants, sponsors, and donations are directed to hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, senior citizens centers, and police stations, allowing them to reserve time with specially trained and certified animal-assisted therapy (AAT) dogs and their handlers, free of charge.  IRS 501c(3) pending.

We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new animal-assisted therapy (AAT) dog practice in Herndon, VA. We aim to raise $200,008 in our launch year to support those in need. The power of animals can profoundly impact the lives of those struggling with physical and mental health issues.

Our therapy dogs will provide a wide range of benefits, including lowering the risk and aiding recovery from heart attacks, strokes, and seizures; reducing stress, anxiety, and fear; lowering the risk of other ailments and diseases; creating calmness and lowering blood pressure; encouraging interaction and giving companionship; aiding recovery from those who have PTSD or other trauma; providing a respite from isolation or loneliness; offering comfort and reassurance; helping individuals recover from the loss of a loved one; and creating a sense of well-being and love.

https://video.pictory.ai/1685820218060/202306111434248076ekz2lhPTmFxdbb

As we embark on this exciting new venture, we call on the Fairfax County community to join us in our efforts. We recognize the importance of the county in supporting community-based fundraising initiatives. With your help, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need it most.  Two AKC Golden Retrievers will be on duty.

Please consider suggesting a fundraising idea or becoming a resource partner. Your contribution will help us provide vital services to those in need and positively impact the community. Together, we can create a brighter future for all.  Thank you for your consideration and support.

https://video.pictory.ai/1696353098424/20231008161941189lcOQNGUMezJeq65

EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES – Independent Contractor, Volunteer

(Positions require a background check, contract, confidentiality agreement, and non-disclosure agreement (NDA))

Michael Stokes, Director

Team

Our fantastic team of independent contractors and part-time volunteers will be committed to helping others. We take our convictions and turn them into action. Think you would be a good fit? Get in touch for more information!

More Details:  https://canineconciergecorp.com/team/

[novadrivingschoolva]

The Key to Flexibility: advantages and uses of a Driving Institution.

Getting a driver's license isn't the only reason to enrol in a driving school. They provide a broad variety of options to meet the demands of their customers on the road. Driving schools serve a critical role in educating drivers of all experience levels, from novices to those wishing to improve their abilities. This article will examine the many demographics that driving schools serve and the varied purposes they serve.

First-Year Driving Courses

One of the main goals of Driving School Fairfax station is to help new drivers acquire the knowledge and skills they need to safely operate a motor vehicle on public roads. These programs provide students with a thorough education in all aspects of driving, including the rules of the road, road signs, safety, and defensive driving. Professional instructors are helpful to new drivers because they help them develop the skills they'll need to drive safely and responsibly.

Teen Driver Education Programs

Enrolling in a DRIVING SCHOOL LORTON VA is a great idea for teenagers who can't wait to earn their license. Not only do these programs cover the technical parts of driving, but they also stress the significance of young drivers demonstrating responsible conduct and making sound decisions while behind the wheel. Safe and responsible drivers of the future may be largely attributed to the lessons learned at driving schools.

Courses in defensive driving

Defensive driving classes are available at Driving School Alexandria, and they teach students how to avoid accidents and identify potential dangers on the road. These courses are beneficial for drivers of all experience levels because they teach them to deal with difficult road conditions, inclement weather, and unexpected scenarios. Drivers can avoid getting points on their license or paying as much for insurance if they take a defensive driving course.

Workbook for Driver's Permit Exam

Driving School Arlington county provide specialized training and exam preparation for anyone getting ready to take their driver's license exam. Students may practice for the real thing with the help of practice exams and a knowledge of pertinent driving rules at these courses. Taking a methodical approach to studying greatly improves one's chances of passing an exam on the first try.

Courses for Experienced Drivers

Driving school Woodbridge often provide refresher courses for experienced drivers. Some drivers may acquire into poor habits or neglect basic safety procedures as time goes on. Courses designed for more seasoned drivers assist drivers of all ages stay current and safe on today's congested highways.

Conclusion

Many different kinds of people go to Driving School Annandale VA, and their demands are just as varied. These institutions provide invaluable instruction and training that promotes road safety, responsibility, and confidence for drivers of all skill levels, from those seeking their first license to those with years of experience who are looking to hone their abilities. Safer roads for everyone may be attributed in large part to the work of Driving school Sterling, where students can study for their licensing examinations, learn advanced driving methods, or get rehabilitative services for moving offences.

[gatheringbones]

[“Through intense negotiation over the course of several months, organizers hashed out an extensive list of principles, positions, and demands that was subsequently endorsed by sixty-nine progressive and radical organizations. In it, they outlined their reasons for emphasizing community accountability and censure over “criminal justice solutions,” declaring that “the majority of men who rape or batter are not arrested,” those who do get “convicted serve time in prison where violence is constantly reinforced,” and those who serve time are eventually released back into a “society which condones and even fosters violence against women.”

In the final analysis, they argued, the criminal justice system manifests the racial, economic, and gender inequality of society as a whole, making an investment in criminal justice remedies misguided and dangerous. Marshaling examples such as uneven access to quality legal representation and racial disproportionality in capital punishment, the group argued that criminal-justice racism could not be separated from sexual and domestic violence. Rejecting a carceral approach to male violence, the document proclaimed: “We seek to increase women’s mobility and freedom of movement without relying on the criminal justice system to restrict men’s freedom of movement.” Only through genuine “re-education” could men’s violent behavior be transformed.

Despite the group’s centrally stated desire for the march to “take emphasis away from the police and criminal justice systems,” however, when it came to formulating immediate demands on the city, the focus and onus boomeranged back to criminal legal approaches. Calls for sensitivity training of criminal justice officials, crime victim compensation, more police foot patrols, and more women and people of color on the police force sat awkwardly alongside the organizers’ anticarceral stance. The document thus betrays the difficulty activists faced in identifying tangible methods of violence intervention and prevention that did not inadvertently reproduce an ideology that preventing violence against women was principally a matter of crime control.

[…] Implicit in the argument for reeducation was an understanding of rape and battering as fundamentally social problems, rather than the results of individual pathology. During the workshop entitled “Working with Men Committing Violence,” center staff discussed their long-standing relationship with Prisoners Against Rape (PAR), a black prisoner–led organization inside Lorton Reformatory, which was operated by the Washington, D.C., Department of Corrections in nearby Fairfax County, Virginia. William Fuller and Larry Cannon, both self-described former rapists, founded the group in 1973. In an essay published in FAAR News that year, the men declared that their “project was fundamentally concerned with attacking the historical, political, social, and economic ingredients” of a culture of rape that is “ingrained into the masses from the cradle.”

Fuller participated in the workshop by proxy, sending a short essay to be read by his colleagues. In it, he explained that his involvement in prisoner organizing in the early 1970s led him to recognize the “anti-social” nature of the violence he had committed “both in the street and prison.” A “reformed violent and aggressive individual,” Fuller and other members of PAR sought to produce their own model of rehabilitation, based on “liberating and educating counseling” led by people who are “politically conscious of the oppressive practices of our society and how it influences the behavior of its people.” He urged the workshop attendees to recognize the possibilities of men’s expanded participation in antirape organizing, with the caveat that “women be in the majority of any decision-making process.” This view had led him to contact the RCC several years earlier to request collaboration.

Center staff made regular trips to Lorton to participate in a study group with PAR, packing in copies of feminist reading material. Although Ross remembers that her organization was initially ambivalent about working directly with men who had been convicted of rape, unsure whether the prisoners were sincere in their motives or if time spent with PAR would be a misuse of their finite organizational capacity to serve survivors, the RCC-PAR alliance became a point of pride as well as an influential dimension of the center’s activity. Ironically formed inside of, and in spite of, a prison environment, the study group represented the potential of radical political education-based interventions. Discussions with PAR about the prevalence of rape perpetrated by both guards and prisoners inside the men’s facility at Lorton informed the RCC activists’ critique of the prison system as an inherently violent institution that only extends the use of rape as a weapon of domination.”]

emily l. thuma, from all our trials: prisons, policing, and the feminist fight to end violence, 2019

[your-dietician]

Back to School with Diabetes Amidst the COVID-19 Variants – Diabetes Daily

New Post has been published on https://depression-md.com/back-to-school-with-diabetes-amidst-the-covid-19-variants-diabetes-daily/

Back to School with Diabetes Amidst the COVID-19 Variants – Diabetes Daily

This content originally appeared on Beyond Type 1. Republished with permission.

By Lala Jackson

This article was published on August 13, 2021. As of Monday, August 23, the FDA has granted the Pfizer and BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine full approval for ages 16 and up, with the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) still in effect for ages 12-15 and for booster doses for immunocompromised individuals. Full approval for other COVID-19 vaccines currently under EUA is expected soon.

While hopes were high that we could head back to school for the 2021 school year as though we were closer to “normal,” the development of COVID-19 variants amidst low vaccination rates has thrown a wrench in plans. But when kids need to get back to in-person schooling for quality of life, quality of learning, and socialization, how can we best keep them safe?

To help answer this and other questions about going back to school safely, JDRF—in collaboration with American Diabetes Association and Sansum Diabetes Research Institute—hosted a conversation with doctors and experts from the CDC, ADA, and the Fairfax County Health Department (Virginia).

Moderator Dr. Kristin Castorino, senior research physician at Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, kicked off the event with the most pressing question—is it even safe for students and their teachers who have diabetes to return to in person schooling, particularly for those under 12 who cannot be vaccinated yet?

“I’d change the question from ‘is it safe?’ to ‘is it appropriate?’ and I think it is,” answered Dr. Fran Kaufman, pediatric endocrinologist and chief medical officer at Senseonics. “There aren’t known answers as things change… but we need to get our kids back to school, not only for learning but for socialization.”

Dr. Kaufman stressed that the best way to make school safe is for everyone who can get vaccinated to do so. Dr. Christa-Marie Singleton, MD, MPH, senior medical advisor at the CDC later elaborated, “Vaccines protect folks against serious symptoms, hospitalization, and death. The best way to protect ourselves, our families, and our youngest people is for the adults and kids over the age of 12 around them to get vaccinated.”

“We also know about the importance of masking,” continued Dr. Kaufman. “It’s important to follow the CDC’s recommendation that all children and adults should be masked in the indoor school environment.”

What About the Legal Rights of Kids With Diabetes?

Particularly as some states ban school districts from being able to require masks in indoor learning environments, what legal protections do kids with diabetes have to stay safe in school? Crystal Woodward, MPS, director of the ADA’s Safe at School campaign, stressed “the rights of students with diabetes do not go away during a pandemic. They have legal protections under federal and state laws. Those accommodations may look a little different, but they do not go away.”

Similarly to how the Americans with Disabilities Act protects people with diabetes in the workplace, section 504 of The Rehabilitation Act protects the education of children with disabilities like diabetes. This law allows children with diabetes and their families to create what are known as 504 plans, which clearly outline agreed upon accommodations for students with disabilities at school.

While parents cannot dictate the actions of other students, they can include directives for their own children to stay safer from COVID-19 in 504 Plans, like instructions that their student must always wear a mask or will need extra physical distance in a classroom setting.

“It’s imperative that [children with diabetes] have a section 504 plan,” Crystal explained. “Everyone needs to be clear on what accommodations will be provided and by whom, like the student having the ability to take an exam at an alternate time if blood glucose levels are out of range during the scheduled test time.” Ensuring the student also knows what is in their own 504 plan can help them feel more empowered and comfortable asking for what they need.

For distance learning, 504 plans can dictate that children with diabetes can take snack or meal breaks at times best for the student, or have an agreed upon communication method with the teacher if the student needs to take a break to attend to a low or high blood sugar.

“Bottom line: the rights of students do not go away,” Crystal reiterated. “Students with diabetes and their families should work with schools and everyone needs to understand their role and responsibilities, and the plan should be updated as needed. It’s always better to get it in writing. Put the 504 plan in place while everything is going well—you never know if a principal or a nurse or a teacher is going to be there throughout the year.” Panel members stressed that families who don’t speak English, particularly in public schools, have a legal right to translators who can help establish 504 plans.

Jacqueline McManemin, RN, BSN, certified diabetes education and care specialist (CDECS) and assistant nurse manager for the health services division of Fairfax County Health Department in Virginia, spoke about what they’re continuing to do in their school district (one of the 15 largest in the nation) to keep students safe. “Parents should expect to see much of the same precautions this year that were in place last year. Particularly when students are inside, they should be masked.”

School administrators across the country can work to make schools more safe for all children, particularly those with chronic illnesses like asthma and diabetes, by putting in protective measures like establishing two different health clinics—one for people exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 or other communicable illnesses and a separate clinic for routine care and injury treatment.  Meals can be eaten outside as weather permits and student interaction in hallways can be minimized by teachers rotating between classrooms rather than groups of students switching classrooms every period. Protocol also needs to be clearly communicated with all staff and parents about what to do if a student starts showing symptoms of COVID-19 while at school.

Getting Kids Mentally Ready for in-Person School

Back to school doesn’t just mean a change of location, it’s a change in schedules, types of interaction and stimulation, and levels of distraction that can also impact diabetes care. Psychologist Cynthia E. Muñoz, PhD, MPH, assistant professor of clinical pediatrics at the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine and president of healthcare and education for the American Diabetes Association, reminded the community that the impact of the pandemic on each individual has been unique and therefore approaches to regain a sense of normalcy must be unique too.

“For parents and guardians, be aware of how you’ve been impacted. Seek support, through family, through primary care, through a therapist. Find ways to talk about your fears or concerns,” encouraged Dr. Muñoz. She went on to suggest ways to get kids mentally and physically ready for school again.

“Now that schools are starting to open, it’s time to start looking at sleep schedules, screen time, and start shifting routines and schedules to get children ready for the new routine,” she noted. “Many people watch a lot of content on social media or television—not just kids, everyone—but it’s a passive interaction with others. Shifting to a more active form of communication with others can be another way to help people ease into the change of a lot more interaction than people have had in the last year or so.”

Helping Kids Who Feel Singled Out

Kids with diabetes often deal with feelings of being the odd kid out, having to visit the school nurse, having to deal with special routines. When COVID-19 is added, kids with diabetes may feel like they’re the only ones taking special precautions, which can be additionally isolating. How can parents help children dealing with these feelings?

“I like to approach this question around the concept of support, building layers of support around the student,” Dr. Muñoz explained. “One level should be ensuring that someone at the school should know that the child has diabetes and knows what kind of support they need. Another category is who could know [the student has diabetes], but doesn’t necessarily have to, like friends. For the student with diabetes, getting support from a friend or classmate they trust could go a long way. If the student feels like they’re going to be the only one wearing a mask, they can ask a friend to wear it with them.”

“I think it’s important for adults to be sensitive to this,” Dr. Muñoz continued. “Saying “everyone has something different” might minimize how a student feels. Acknowledging their feelings and taking the time to ask them what will help goes a long way.”

To get advice from other parents and guardians or to help your student with diabetes find other kids who understand, be sure to join the Beyond Type 1 community.

Learn more about the JDRF – Beyond Type 1 Alliance here.

You Can Watch the Entire Conversation Here:



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Read more about American Diabetes Association (ADA), COVID-19, diabetes at school, Diabetes Research Institute (DRI), eversense, Intensive management, JDRF, kids with diabetes, pfizer, school.

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[lawyerupvirginia]

Link to our YouTube Channel in Bio and below: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDKBeUZstyPmZUIk4PqHDLw Link to Video: https://youtu.be/H2kttaliEi0 Juveniles commit crime. When they do, they don’t go to adult court - they go to court in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (J&DR). In this video, Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney Ben Griffitts explains that while the same criminal laws that apply to adult defendants also apply to juveniles, the same sentencing options do not. The goal of sentencing in J&DR court is education and rehabilitation, not retribution or punishment. As such, judges have broad latitude to be creative and to make sure they get it right when it comes to sentencing in hopes of sending the juvenile defendant off in the right direction. Good Juvenile Defense Lawyers understand what judges are considering when determining a disposition (sentencing) in any case. Positioning your client for success is key. If you find yourself in need of an aggressive Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney, look no further and LawyerUp, call us at: 888-259-9787 (888-2LWYRUP). For additional information, please follow this link to see Attorney Griffitts’ Blog: https://www.virginiadefenseattorney.com/navigating-the-prince-william-county-juvenile-domestic-relations-district-court/index.html Key Words: Criminal Defense Juvenile Law Juvenile Criminal Defense Lawyer Juvenile Attorney Prince William County Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court J&DR Have Questions: Please post questions in comments for an immediate reply Robinson Law, PLLC is a Criminal, Traffic, DWI & DUI defense law firm with offices and attorneys | lawyers located in: Fairfax County, Fairfax City Prince William, Manassas Loudoun, Leesburg Robinson Law, PLLC serves all jurisdictions in Northern Virginia and its surrounding areas, including Federal Court - Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria). Please visit our website for more information: https://www.VirginiaDefenseAttorney.com (703)542-4008 #robinsonlawpllc #juveniledefenseattorney #juvenilelawyer #juvenilelaw #juvenilecriminaldefenselawyer #lawyerupvirginia https://www.instagram.com/p/B1_-r3bBpua/?igshid=1sx6dlze8yjzo

[addictionrecoveryassistance]

Detox Centers In Benwood West Virginia 26031

Contents

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Rehabilitation Resilience: Sports Medicine's Impact on Recovery

In this blog, we will learn about sports injuries and their treatment, such as Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, and Physical Therapy.

Sports injuries happen for many reasons. A common reason is overuse, pushing the body beyond its limits without proper recovery. Poor technique or biomechanics during sports can strain muscles and joints, causing injury. Inadequate conditioning, including inadequate strength, flexibility, and endurance, leaves the body vulnerable. Lack of proper warm-up increases the risk of injury because the muscles are not ready for exercise. Trauma or impact, often shared in contact sports, can cause sudden injuries such as broken bones or sprains. 

Using ill-fitting or worn-out equipment (such as shoes) increases the risk of injury. Environmental factors such as slippery surfaces and extreme weather conditions can also play a role. Fatigue weakens coordination and increases the likelihood of mistakes. Individual factors, including anatomy and genetics, influence susceptibility to specific injuries. A holistic approach to injury prevention involves addressing these factors through proper training, Rehabilitation, and a focus on overall wellness.

Understanding the basics of Rehabilitation:

Rehabilitation is a process that focuses on a person's recovery and regaining strength, skills, and confidence after illness or injury. Suppose you are a game participant and got a little injured. Rehabilitation is like a coach and teammates working together to get you back in the game, teaching you drills and encouraging you every step of the way. It's not just a physical affirmation; it also means ensuring the mind and spirit are strong. Whether someone has a sports injury, surgery, or medical condition, Rehabilitation is the game plan for a comeback. It includes exercise, treatment, and support to help people regain independence and live their best lives. Rehabilitation Fairfax County is a friend who says you can do it and helps you bounce back. 

Science of Sports Medicine:

Sports medicine is for everyone who loves sports and wants to be healthy. Just as a coach guides players on the field, sports medicine specialists direct athletes off the field. They are experts who understand how the body works during sports and help prevent injuries. If someone is a little nauseous, Sports Medicine Fairfax VA will find the best way to fix things and get them back in the game. It is not only about treating injuries; it's also about providing advice on nutrition, exercise, and performance-enhancing strategies. Sports medicine is the game plan for a healthy and active life, from injury prevention to athletic recovery. 

The Need for Physical Therapy:

Physical Therapy Fairfax VA will begin to straighten things out if your body is out of whack from an injury or surgery. It is a personal training plan that experts called physiotherapists have prepared just for you. These friendly professionals guide you through exercises that help you recover and regain your strength. They will teach you specific movements and stretches to make your body feel new. It's not just about fixing mistakes; it helps you do everything you love, whether sports, running, or just enjoying life.

New age treatment for injuries in Sports:

There are great new ways in the sports world to help athletes feel better when injured. One way is to use regenerative medicine, in which your body and your power are used to fix things. They take special cells, such as blood or tissue, from the athlete's body and use them to speed up the healing process. Another great way is to use technological devices such as intelligent sensors and virtual reality. They help doctors and trainers see how athletes move and figure out the best exercises to get them strong again. In addition, there are unique ultra-low temperature treatments called cryotherapy, in which super-cold forces reduce pain and swelling. These new-age treatments aren't just about repairing wounds; this ensures that athletes stay very healthy and robust for a long time. 

Acute vs Chronic Sports Injuries:

There are two types of sports injuries. Acute injuries are surprises that happen when you least expect them. It happens when you twist your ankle during a game or take a hard fall. These injuries include immediate pain, swelling, and immediate attention. On the other hand, chronic injuries are permanent guests that last for some time. They develop over time, often due to the overuse of particular body parts. Chronic injuries may not hurt much initially, but they can be frustrating and annoying for athletes in the long run. Acute injuries require quick solutions, such as ice and rest, while chronic injuries require more thoughtful treatment, such as changing habits or special exercises. Both types need the help of sports medicine specialists who know how to deal with these different challenges and help athletes recover and perform at their best. Whether it's an unexpected accident or a lingering problem, sports medicine prepares athletes to play and feel good.

Immerging trends in Rehabilitation:

One significant trend in Rehabilitation is telehealth, where you can meet with your therapist via computer or phone. Another exciting trend is virtual reality, such as playing intense games, which also help the body to recover. Robots provide a hand or a robotic arm to help with exercises and make Rehabilitation more fun. Mind-body therapies such as relaxation techniques and mindfulness are becoming popular to help people feel good inside and out. 

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What’s going on in the Virginia General Assembly?

Attendees of a Woodbridge town hall received updates from local representatives.

Virginia Senators Scott Surovell and Jeremy McPike discussed the legislative session that started on January 8 and answered questions.

Below, is a video of the town hall, which occurred at the Ferlazzo Building on Saturday:

Here is the transcription that was completed with 80 percent accuracy:

McPike: Good morning, morning or would like to get started since we’re a few past nine 30. I appreciate everyone coming out with the sliding inclement weather. But, uh, I’m Jeremy McPike, a state Senator from the 29th district. Uh, this is in the 29th by, uh, like a half a block, affordable lock depending on which way to go. Uh, stretching out through Dale city. Um, and going to ask this a massive park. Um, we’ve been, we just started this legislative session a week ago Wednesday, so I’m not sure what the latest bill count is. We’ve got, I don’t know, well over 4,000, I think between both chambers. Um, so there was a lot of readings, so if you see me blurry, I’d still, and uh, reading more of my mini, my reading lasts a little bit more often. Uh, you know why? Um, you know, the process, especially when we get started, there are lots of bills.

McPike: We don’t necessarily have a chance to read all thousands of bills in the first couple of weeks. So if you see something that you think is out of place and you know, we’re fine with sending it as an email, we flag it or staff buys it, we put notes in bills of different concerns that we receive. Um, so that’s always helpful feedback. This region is externally helpful because we have experts in almost every field, uh, because of its proximity to DC, um, and folks from all over the world. And so we do find it extraordinarily helpful as we get into the website of the process. So before we get into more details, I’ll let Senator Surovell say good morning and intro.

Surovell: Great. Hi, my name is Scott Surovell. I’m the state Senator for the 36th Senate district. I live in Mount of the Mount Vernon area. The 36th district starts kind of hard to describe it sort of near at Franconia road. Springfield mall Woodrow Wilson bridge comes down through Fairfax, Lorton area, goes up old bridge road, renaka Kwan up towards the chin library and wraps around Potomac mills all the way down through here on the other side of route one. Then back up to 34 old whip to close through the Prince William landfill. So I represent all Fort Belvoir, the Quantico Marine Corps base, Prince William forest park, and then about 15,000 people in North Stafford include the whitewater peninsula. Now Garrison go road out at six 10 to the West. Um, this will be my 11th session in the general assembly was elected first in 2009 certain house of delegates for six years. Jeremy and I just both got a reluctance to our second term in the state Senate.

Surovell: Uh, also, uh, both of us just got elected vice chairs of the caucus, uh, in leadership positions. Um, a couple of other letters. One other update for me is we all got brand new committees after we moved into the majority. Uh, I was dropped off of local government and off of the general laws and technology committee moved on to commerce and labor courts, transportation privileges and elections. And I still serve on the rehabilitation and social committee was Jeremy also serves on. But uh, in the 11 sessions I’ve served, we’d never had 4,000 bills. We usually see about 3000 which most people still think is a lot for a 60 day session, we have to actually act on every single bill in our chamber by crossover, which is a February 11 yet. Yeah, February 11 ish, mid February. And then after that we work on all the bills that come over from the, from the house of delegates.

Surovell: So, uh, we’ve already started working on a lot of bills and then you’d probably push probably about two or 300, 400 bills out of committee in the first 10 days. It’ll, the pace will start picking up really fast here in the next, next few weeks. But uh, we both have pretty substantial legislative agendas. You should have received mine when you walked in. I think Senator McPike has his, we’re talking about what we’re going to do and also a little bit about some of the broader atmospherics going on within the legislature. There’s some sort of big policy issues going on that we’re going to have to vote on, debate on, have input in. It’s every want to talk about including our $100 billion state budget. So this is also where the budget is. The long year. We do a two year budget in Virginia. And the reason we have a 60 day session is because we do the two year budget and the long session and then we come back next year. We just make little tweaks to a good 45 day session. So, um, [inaudible]

McPike: sure. I’m also at my committees. I should have, uh, also I’m uh, serving on rehabilitation and substance services, uh, local government. Uh, I also have, uh, added, uh, I guess general I in technology I was on previously with, with Senator servo, uh, added transportation as well as rules committee. Um, so we’ve, you know, the five committees, both of us are also going to be quite busy trying to hear all those committee bills and present our own bills. Um, we sort of get in that space time of university of trying to present and serve in committees. Uh, so it gets very interesting. Uh, during session, um, I’ll do a broad overview real quick since it is the, the, the budget year the governor proposed his budget, uh, listing out some, I think pretty important, uh, investments. Uh, first off in education, um, re mentioning re benchmarking, stair quality for education.

McPike: Uh, there’s also some significant investment in pre K, uh, both in innovation and expanding, um, access, uh, which has been something that we’ve been working on for a number of years. So it’s good to see for our K through 12, one of the, I think big investments is our school counselors. Over the last couple of years we started to make progress towards a ratio of one to two 50 to our kids. As you know, um, kids are, have a framework that need additional support and frankly the school counselor is not only important for the wellbeing, mental health, but also the, the longterm career goals. Um, and a national standard of one to two 50. We’ve been one to 400 has been our pass ratios. I mean, as you think if you’re the school counselor trying to achieve and actually give us some support and understanding where the kids at a one to 400 is kind of a pretty significant stretch.

McPike: So we’re making some progress at least in the proposed budget at this point. Uh, and we’re hoping that that continues. Another, uh, major initiative with the governors, uh, program is for access to community college. Uh, the G three program where those kids who frankly probably would never even thought about going to college but have the skills to, to get some skills, have now access as you qualify for a federal Pell grant is a program that the governor is proposing that would give, um, for targeted programs within our community colleges access to that free college. Um, and that’s, you know, that’s been a big miss on our, and our workforce and workforce development is having bright kids in school but just don’t have or think they have the financial wherewithal to get that next step, the next credential and certification. So obviously it’s a, we have a lot of budget elements to go through and negotiations.

McPike: Um, but there’s a significant progress in that regards, um, on transportation. The still a couple of them moving targets, pardon the pun on that. Um, but you know, I think this year’s announcement, one of the keys for this area was the long bridge project. If anybody rides VRE on the Fredericksburg line or Manassas line knows that we are bottleneck, all those trade lines bottleneck right as they cross into DC and we can’t improve the number of trips, reverse commutes back here until we deal with the long Ridge. So it’s a well over a billion dollars, man. I would believe this figure is probably 1.41 point $5 billion. But does a deal there with CSX and partnership with others at the beginning to really move that project forward. So that’ll be a significant impact to increasing. I think we’re limited to 22 train trips a day on the lines. So that’s not very many.

McPike: When you look at the number of cars that are on the road and we all know that we can’t have more car or lanes year after year, we’ve got to start to increase, increase our rail capacity. So for our region, that’s one of the most significant transit transportation investments in probably a decade, if not two decades in terms of the real throughput and capacity for our region. So the early environmental assessments we’re working through, um, there’s lots more to go. It’s going to take several years. Obviously if you can imagine adding lane miles, there are a number of other detail that uh, things going on in the budget. But those are some really macro highlights we have. We are still both in Senate finance and appropriations and house appropriations need to go through all the details and all the priorities. But those are some, some sort of macro issues that

Surovell: are happening with budget. So yeah, I would say with the budget, the governor’s pre-K is investments are historic. Virginia does not have a huge subsidized prepay program. We have a lot of children in Prince William County that don’t get any pre K and that’s real. It’s a real shame because you don’t show up for kindergarten knowing how to sit in a circle, raise your hand to speak, use a pencil, you start off a year or two behind a lot of other children and you never catch up. And so you’ll see that program pay longterm dividends. Once we kicked that off, uh, the, uh, he’s also, uh, the governor also is making some big investments in George Mason, which is big for Prince William County, uh, catch it up with some of the other higher education institutions like uh, UVA Virginia tech in terms of level of state support, uh, with regard to the transportation, the governor’s proposal, 8 cent gas tax increase when we raise taxes back in 2013 when I was in the legislature, I argued at the time that the amount of money we were creating only funded about 25% of what everybody knew our need was.

Surovell: Everybody said we solved the problem, but it was clear it wasn’t nearly enough. That’s why we still have been able to fund things like the one 23 interchange in Prince William County. The complete, complete the widening of route one. That’s why we had to get trans urban to pay for the fixing the [inaudible] bottleneck. It’s why it took us five years longer than it should have to fund the long bridge project you just heard from Jeremy about, I mean, we still don’t have enough money in our transportation system and we still won’t, even with this 8 cent tax increase, which will cost you maybe about five or 10 bucks a year. Uh, most people pay about a hundred dollars a year, a gasoline taxes between gas taxes and car registration fees. You pay about a hundred dollars a year towards, uh, towards a transportation to drive an electric car. Like many paid, unless you’re, one of the other things that the governor going to do is equalize car registration fees based on gas efficiency.

Surovell: So if you drive a hyper fuel efficient car like I do, you’re going to pay more on your registration fee. If you pay for the gas guzzler, you’ll pay less because that everybody’s contributing towards the road system. We’re fairly, because cars are getting more and more efficient. Cause that’s another proposal he’s made to help balance the funding and our, our transportation system. Uh, but uh, let’s see. Also on the budget, there’s some other things that I’m working on. I have a list of budget amendments that I’ve listed on the back of my, on the back of, uh, the very end of my legislative agenda. The number one thing that I’m trying to do and Senator McPike has supported me along with Senator Barker is a fund, a study for the feasibility of the extension of the blue line. That’s probably a 10 to 20 year process, but we have to figure out how feasible it is.

Surovell: And if so, where it’s gonna run a, obviously can’t run right down the train tracks because we already have VRE there and what’s coming on VRE, it’s going to massively expand very capacity. We’re going to have weekend train service on theory. We’re gonna buy directional service on very during the day. You can’t do that right now. We’re going to have high speed rail. We’re going to have a rail system, the train that runs all the way from Charlotte, North Carolina, and it only stops in Richmond, Fredericksburg, Alexandria, and DC. Uh, so we have some massive increases in rail service coming. It’s going to be a big boom to this whole corridor up and down these coasts. Um, I’ve also got in a budget amendment to fund phase two and three construction of whitewater state park. You know, we have Lisa veiny right over here and they have to shut it down on weekends because it gets completely filled up and overcrowded.

Surovell: And a whitewater state park is the newest park in our state park system. It’s the only public water access in Stafford County. And, uh, we need to build out some more cabins. We need to build out a motor motor boat launch there. Right now there’s a canoe launch, but there’s not a launch for powerboats and we need to build up more facilities there. It’s actually already getting very busy down there. Whitewater, uh, and I’ve also put in budget amendments for, uh, what else do I got? Uh, uh, it’s about, I mean I got a lot of budget amendments, have a whole bunch of budget amendments, but um, not many of them are specific to Prince William County, but those, with those, and um, you heard Jeremy talk about transportation also and that’s the long bridge things use the [inaudible] bottleneck on I 95 is a big deal. We just had the first public hearing on that.

Surovell: Just a couple of tweaks that I think most of us would like to see made right now. The way they’ve designed the road, it’s still goes down to three lanes and back to four. For some reason we’d like to stay four all the way down to the Prince William Parkway so it doesn’t bottleneck. Uh, and you’re going to see construction on that happen within probably the next two years because of the way it was funded. We funded it. The traditional method, it would have taken seven years, but because the governor slipped it in the trans urban FedEx extension deal, you’re going to see it happen to. So, uh, we still also have to fix the northbound 95. That’s not addressed by this. It’s only southbound. It’s fixed, but not in northbound. The northbound and southbound is much worse than northbound, northbound still a problem. So, uh, we’ve also got $40 million coming into Dumfries for the widening to start the planning and the right away acquisition for route one, winding through Tom freeze. I think you’ll see the remainder of that funded probably in the next round of, uh, the, the MVTA Northern Virginia transportation authority probably next year. But there’s, there’s finally some money flowing in Eastern Prince William County when it comes to transportation, which I’m excited about. So if you want to talk about your, some of your bills. Yeah, some of the big bills.

McPike: I’ll jump into it and then I’ll just add to that. Um, you know, Prince William, we do have some, you know, like George Barker on San finance, but obviously Luke Torian serving as appropriation chairman in the house, which is a Cerner, the key position is extremely helpful for prison County. Uh, having the chairman that helps to guide the money discussion, uh, is this huge advantage and uh, we’re happy to have him. Uh, now that we have some, some shift in the leadership. So a couple things I’m working on this year. Um, more specifically, um, um, continuing some of the work I did over the last couple of years on uh, natural gas pipeline safety as your mind. Remember a couple of years ago we had a home explode, um, of Roffman Montgomery Avenue and uh, you know, I tried to get the investigative report from the state corporation commission couldn’t get the report so unfortunately had that final legislation and passed the bill.

McPike: Cause I think if you have an event like that that you want some transparency as consensus. And even as a state Senator, I couldn’t get that information cause they settled the case that they closed the file and sent it off. So we passed legislation last year that now affords us access to information when we have that sort of a disaster occur and community. Uh, this year, uh, based on the national NTSB review of the Massachusetts, uh, home explosion inches incident with the natural gas. Uh, they also, uh, reviewed statewide Virginia is one of the States that excludes, uh, natural gas companies from using a professional engineer to stamp the drawings. So we’re, I’m removing that exemption this year. I’ve put a bill in to do that to make sure there’s additional [inaudible] engineering reviewing all of these drawings to increase our pipeline safety. The other thing is for lead water testing as you, some of you might remember in 2017, I’ve passed the first level water testing standard for our schools.

McPike: Since that time we’ve had literally thousands of reports that are elevated in terms of lead in water in schools. It’s not the water distribution system, it’s actually the pipe solder joints and fixtures within the schools that still contained small amounts of lead. So I’m expanding that to make sure our Virginia department of health has access to those reports and the information. Um, and I have a budget amendment in also to increase their funding to help with the testing process and remediation process. So we’ve barely just scratched the surface. Um, additionally, I’m in June, introduced the legislation again, it passed last year, but it was killed in the house on also requiring a lead water testing for child daycare facilities. Um, as you know, lead impacts of neuro neurological development of smaller kids more drastically than older adults. Uh, there’s actually no standard right now and I think as most parents, I’ve got three girls that they’re way out of, uh, of the, the childcare, uh, range now.

McPike: But I, you know, my assumption as apparent was that all those facilities were, were checked and cleaned and no problem. And that’s just not the case. Um, so we’re making some both budget amendments as well as, uh, legislation to help support that. Um, let’s see. I’m also working on a misclassification of employees. Um, you see a lot of this happen in the construction trades, unfortunately that classify workers, there’s 10 99, but they’re really employees under the federal laws. So you have a lot of comp companies, unfortunately, that undercut other good companies because they don’t have to pay the taxes. And what that means is all the other companies doing the business the right way, they’re paying the taxes and covering these other folks. And so there, there really is very little enforcement in Virginia on work, on the misclassification. Um, this bill would help them level the playing field, uh, and also push some fines and penalties for the bad actors.

McPike: I mean, it’s time that workers get paid when they shouldn’t be paid, uh, and not sort of shuffled off. You see, unfortunately a lot of some cash or they have cash or checks and in different places, uh, to create fuzzy paper trails. There’s all sorts of nefarious business that occurs. Uh, this actually helps them get some teeth in our enforcement, uh, in a framework to do that. Um, a couple of things I’ve been working on for years, um, is firefighter cancer presumption. Um, right now we have couple different issues within our code section [inaudible] ads, uh, brain cancer, colon cancer and testicular cancer. These are been shown my OSHA and others that like these are occupational directly linked. Um, there’s also a code section has been complicating firefighter claims for years. I’m striking that section of the code and cleaning it up. Uh, we just pass committee and as a send off the finance committee, uh, does last week.

McPike: So we’ve, we’re, uh, I think in pretty good shape. We’ve got a bipartisan support this year to do it. Uh, and we’ve been making some progress on hopeful up here. This has been my fifth year carrying it. I think this is the year we’ll finally get that legislation passed. So sometimes legislation takes a long haul and a long journey to get there. Does not just submit it and it gets passed. We’ve got to go through 140 members and get a majority of those to agree. And that’s really a part of the lives that have a sort of sausage. It does take a lot of time in some cases, but I’m excited about that. I’ve also introduced the first legislation to cover PTSD amongst first responders that was killed in finance committee. I’m bringing it back up again. Um, it’s, you know, it still has some fiscal impact and we’re working on a way to get there.

McPike: Uh, I think you see over communities more recognition. The impacts like Virginia Beach, uh, shootings, Virginia tech, other things have on first responders. And right now that toll is really taken on the worker as well as their family over time. Um, you know, all these folks I know as first responders, they want to stay in the workforce. Um, you know, a lot of these jobs is their second family. Uh, but unfortunately some folks do have significant impacts, uh, of what they have to deal with on the job. And we need to figure out a way to recognize that. And right now we don’t. Um, so I’ll, I’ll take a break. I’ve got a couple other things to talk about, but I also want to make sure we leave some time for questions. So Senator servo,

Surovell: yeah. So I’m gonna hit this really quickly, some of the big issues that are going on in the session, and I’ll highlight a couple of my bills. Um, first of all, uh, you’ve seen a lot in the papers about firearm violence prevention is a whole series of bills that are out there that were introduced. Uh, the one that got, I think the most attention was a ban on AR fifteens. Uh, that legislation was struck by the patron on the very first day of session. We’re not gonna see that bill this session. I don’t think you should expect to see it or see any more debate or discussion about that.

Surovell: Okay. Well, again, it didn’t get a pass. It didn’t pass. It didn’t get proposed. It’s not being proposed in the Senate and I don’t think it would pass the Senate if it came through. Um, there’s four other bills that are out there that we, um, that we, we three pass three of them earlier in the week, including one of my bills. And there’s another bill we’re gonna vote on next week. One is the reinstatement of Virginia is one gun a month low, which was on the books for 19 years from 1990. Um, you know what, Bob, you can talk at the end. I’ll let you ask questions. It’s don’t interrupt me. Okay. Okay. Well, Bob, you know what I’m going to tell him, I’m going to have my say what I’m going to say. You say a lot on Facebook. If you, everybody wants to go read Obama saying, read on Facebook, we’re going to have a simple meeting and you can ask the question at the end and then we’ll hear what you have to say. We’ll answer your question. Okay. Those are the rules. You got it. Okay. Bob, you got the rules? Bob, do you have the rules? Can you follow the rules?

Surovell: Okay, great. Bob. Now we have a boy had a law that was on the books in Virginia for 19 years. It was repealed in 2012. We, we’ve, uh, voted to put that rule back in place. The second bill that we, uh, passed is a universal background check. The original bill was introduced to apply to sales of guns, all sales and transfers in the Senate. We scoped it back and got rid of transfer. So it only applies to sales. That is if money trades hands in a gun transaction, that’s the only thing that applies to them. Does not apply to transfers. If you hand your gun to somebody while you’re hunting or if you hand your gun to somebody, a firing range that’s out out of the bill. The third bill we passed has to do with local authority. That was my legislation. We actually took about six members bills and wrapping them together into one.

Surovell: And we passed the Senate hasn’t passed the house yet and it’s signed by the governor. But the Senate passed legislation giving local governments the authority to prohibit guns and buildings like where you’re sitting right now. We gave local governments the authority to prohibit firearms in public parks, their loan on by local government in a permanent events. Things like crash shows. Uh, farmer’s markets were like protests, like what happened in Charlottesville. Uh, the bill also, the bill also repealed localities prohibition on suing gun manufacturers or dealers for violating state or federal law. And it also, um, said that if it locality does it gun back gun buyback program, they no longer have to resell those guns. They’re allowed to destroy them unless the owner wants the gun to be sold. Uh, those are the, and then the fourth law that’s still pending cause we had not passed.

Surovell: We’ll probably pass on Tuesday. Let’s go to red flag law. And that has to do with people who’ve made threats to kill lots of people or themselves right now. Um, if the protective order is entered, if a husband or wife alleges violence against the other, a judge can an order throwing you out of your house and you also have to surrender your weapons. That’s law today. Okay. So today if you threatened to harm your spouse or somebody in your household or another person, like somebody in this room, the government will enter an order kicking you out of your house. If you live in a household with somebody and you have to surrender your gun, that’s the law. Today, all we’re doing is saying that if you threatened to kill yourself or a lot of people, the government, the government can hold your gun instead of you giving it to a friend or a neighbor or putting it somewhere else out of your, out of your possession. That’s, and that, that law, we’re going to vote on Tuesday.

McPike: I think there’s some important provisions though. I think, well, right, right now it’s just the, if you just, so yeah, give us a second. We’ll talk about what the original bill is and what the posture is right now because there are a lot of things that get introduced that don’t have the appropriate mechanisms in place. That’s what the legislative process is, is about. Uh, we have actually, uh, prosecutors as well as defense attorneys in our caucus as a member of the Senate that are highly skilled attorneys, uh, that have belt dealt with prosecution cases as well as defense cases. And so the sentence very collegial. I mean, we’ve, we’ve, we talk about things we agree on and disagree on and work through the issues. The one thing that the substitute that’s on the floor has not been adopted yet, but we, we’ve drafted up with a whole host of folks. Um, we’ve given, uh, our Republican colleagues a couple more days to read to make sure that the provisions don’t violate the fourth amendment, don’t violate other, other issues because we don’t want illegal search and seizure. And so there’s a process to do that in terms of having the order issued based on an investigation that’s, that’s also in the bill. So if there’s a claim there has to be investigation, the next step is the approval of that. In other words, there’s a substantial enough information that the thread is credible or an issues going on with the individual. That persons then deliver court order. There’s a home saying turnover your weapons.

Surovell: No, no, no sale is introduced. That new building we’re voting on Tuesday doesn’t have that anymore. Okay.

Speaker 3: It makes sense. [inaudible]

Speaker 4: no, because it’s about the followup evaluation. Yeah. There’s still a followup process from that. Okay. Folks, let’s, let’s, let’s, let’s, let’s get, let’s get through our Bell’s first. I’m going to make you talk about emergency risk orders.

Surovell: Talk about emergency risk orders at the end. Okay. And we can have a very focused discussion on if you like, but we’ve had lots of discussions in caucus about it, both Democrats and Republicans trying to work together on a bill that everybody can agree on or that at least gets a lot closer to bill. Everybody can agree on.

Speaker 4: Yeah. And so been so far, you know, universal background checks passed with bipartisan. But yeah, I mean we do things to identify and we take our colleagues comment seriously, have some smart people that involve, they care about all the comments received. So we work through the various issues together.

Surovell: Think we also have to deal with redistricting. The session. We have a constitutional amendment pending. There’s many other proposals that are out there. Virginia is, we’re voting on the authorization of casinos. Uh, there’s legislation pending to allow five casinos in Virginia. Uh, equal rights amendment was ratified, uh, about a week ago. We took the initial votes on it about a week ago. We still have to pass the bills through both chambers before that’s filed. We’ll probably do that in the next 10 days is my suspicion. There’s a lot of bills pending on improving voter access, including uh, no excuse, absentee voting. Uh, we also have a whole series of bills on energy and the environment. So a whole bunch of those. So those are some really big sort of macro issues in terms of Senate bills. And I’m carrying again. You walked in, pick up the, uh, the legislative agenda that I have.

Surovell: I’m going to stop that. Senate bill one Oh six under the environment. I have a bill to ban fracking East of I 95. Uh, right now there’s about 40,000 acres and under lease for hydraulic back fracturing, um, underneath, underneath, if you go East side 95, everybody’s in the same aquifer. If you take your water out of a well, you all suck out at the same aquifer. It’s a drinking water source about 4 million people and these companies wanting to do fracturing, hydraulic fracturing, mining for natural gas right in the middle of it. And that would screw it up for everybody that would build a band that Senate bill six 29 is a bill to authorize what’s called community solar gardens. The idea behind that is that you can partner with your neighbors to build a patch of solar solar panels away from your property and then that the energy of those meters against your meters on your home if you live in a neighborhood with a lot of tree cover solar is not realistic for you.

Surovell: Or if you live in a condominium or an apartment, you can’t do it. You can’t do solar because right now under the under state law you can only net energy from a panel if it’s connected to your meter, but this would allow you to do so. Or if you live in one of those places where it’s solar doesn’t work. Um, next up on the next page, under a human rights and equity, I have legislation I’ve introduced to codify Roe V Wade in Griswold V Connecticut. I think with the latest addition to the Supreme court, the United States, uh, women’s reproductive rights and the rights to contraception are under threat and we need to get that on the books in Virginia in case federal law changes. There’s a case pending, which could change that. You go to the next page. I’ve introduced legislation, reinstate Virginia is the state tax.

Surovell: Virginia had an estate tax in 1925 until 2007. Uh, we repealed it in 2007. I’ve always thought that was wrong. The estate tax that I’ve proposed would only apply to you if your net worth is more than $23 million. It applies to about 80 families a year and it would generate about $40 million per year for taxpayers. It’s supported on both. We have a bills on both sides of the legislature to can take to put that through. Senate bill 72 and create a public defender’s office in Prince William County and Senator McPike is signed on to that along with every member of the Prince William delegation. Uh, that legislation passed the Senate judiciary committee last week. There’ll be on the floor for a vote. The governor included in his budget, fairly optimistic that will happen. There are 25 public defender’s offices in the state. Prince William County is the second largest jurisdiction. Virginia still doesn’t have one.

Surovell: And this would also cover Manassas, Manassas park by the way. And I’m optimistic that we’ll have, um, next, uh, between the next two pages of Senate bill four 49 I’ve introduced legislation repeal the death penalty. There are two people on death row in Virginia. We haven’t seen a death sentence rendered in Virginia, I think at least five years, maybe as many as eight years. Uh, repealing the death penalty would save us about three point $9 million a year we spend in the Capitol defender service. Uh, and uh, I personally, I just think it’s time we go there. The death penalty is not something that’s done in the Western world very much anymore. And I can get into that if anybody wants to go to, uh, the next page I have to, civil justice forms a whole series of things listed there. A lot of those are family law bills.

Surovell: I’ve introduced a family law is one of the areas of law that I practice. At the very end though, it’s like the note I’ve introduced legislation yesterday, authorized class action lawsuits in Virginia. Virginia is one of only two States in the entire United States of America where you cannot bring a class action lawsuit and that if you can’t bring a class action lawsuit that leaves it to corporations to be able to steal from people five bucks at a time with zero consequence. Cause nobody ever brings a lawsuit for $5 or $10 or $20 even $100. To me, it’s a remedy that we need to balance the playing field between consumers and corporations. 100 transportation, I have legislation, Senate bill 34 that would authorize temporary driving privileges. The undocumented immigrants who can show they’re paying their taxes, they can pass the driving test, uh, and meet the other, improve their Virginia resident.

Surovell: That legislation has been adopted in other States including DC and Maryland. Right now we have a lot of people to go to Maryland and they live out their address to get a permanent driving permit card. When I talked to the Latino community, it’s the number one issue in the immigrant community. My district is 23% Latino. I think Jeremy’s is one 80 to 25%. We have a lot of people who need to have that benefit. If they’re here, I think the state ought to kept encouraging to pay their taxes. Get auto, get auto insurance. You can ask them when we had two questions, you can ask a question. Um, and uh, I think it’s time for that Senate bill one 60 right under that would prohibit anybody driving a car, having a phone in your hand. Uh, that legislation passed the Senate last year, 36 or 30, 36 to four for the Senate courts chairman didn’t like it, boxed it up in a conference committee.

Surovell: It didn’t pass. But it’s widely supported legislation that adopted over 20 other States, 25 other States. The country, uh, accidents and deaths on the road are going up for the first time in 50 years. Over the last three years. I think a lot of it’s because everybody’s running around with a phone in their hand. Uh, and you go to the next page, uh, on, uh, under consumer protection. I’ve got three bills pending, reformed predatory lending right now, Virginia in Virginia. It’s debatable, but some people think it’s legal to make loans that over 400% interest rates. There are people doing that with these, uh, personal individual lines of credit. Some of them are doing it through Indian tribes and using travel sovereignty to drag Virginians into litigation or actually arbitration in Indian tribes and miss Michigan, Nevada or Nevada. Other States I’ve legislation that would prohibit that or help to stop that.

Surovell: There’s also an omnibus predator predatory lending bill being carried by our caucus chairman and chief co-sponsor up. Um, right now out on route one, you’ll see TitleMax Lomax, all those guys out there, they legally make loans under state law. Interest rates up to 267%. About 15,000 cars got repossessed in Virginia last year by those people, uh, over a hundred thousand people use those loans at triple digit interest rates. I think we need to reform that area to bring everybody to back down to 36%. Uh, like a lot of other States have done. Uh, Senate bill six 41 provide regulation for, uh, people who sell your data information about you. There are companies out there that gather your data about you, but your purchasing habits, your behavior, and then they sell it. A lot of times the data they sell is inaccurate and then that creates problems for you when you’re trying to buy something or maybe rent a property or you’re trying to get a job.

Surovell: Um, my bill would require anybody who keeps data on you and sells it to give you a copy of the data upon request. Right now, not everybody’s required to do that. It would also say that they can’t sell data about children. It would also say that if they don’t give you your data or if they keep an accurate data, you could Sue them for money. And right now you can do that for some people. But there’s a very large classification of data brokers where you can’t do it for it and this would bring them down on the next page. Um, go Virginia grants, uh, about three years ago, set up a program where the state gives out grants to new businesses. However, a lot of that money’s been going to places like Tyson’s and Restin. I would like to see it go to places that don’t have as many jobs like the route one corridor.

Surovell: We’re going to asses the fact we designated these things called opportunities zones where you can make investments and not pay them and not pay taxes if you, depending on how you got the money there. I would like to see zoning with my bill says that they have to spend a quarter of that money in those opportunities zones, which many of which are on route one in a monastic. Then, um, one of my budget memes I didn’t mention, I want to mention really quick, which is right there at the end is uh, the U S army museum. The governor’s budget included a $5 million grant, the United States army museum, the army museums. We located on Fort Belvoir. Uh, let’s say $120 million museum. Uh, it’s going to attract over 800,000 visitors a year. And I think between the us army museum and the Marine Corps museum and George Washington’s Mount Vernon, it’ll do a lot to generate a lot more tourism impact down here.

Surovell: Military tourism. People will come to see those two art. There’s two military museums in Mount Vernon and they will stay at Prince William or they’ll stay in Southern Fairfax County. And tourists are great because tourists come down here, you don’t have to pay for schools, you have to pay for the, these come down here and spend their money. And so we really need to get that arm a museum. It’s supposed to, we’re supposed to cut the ribbon in June, but there’s still about $30 million, 20 to $30 million short in their fundraising. This’ll will help fund that gap. And I was excited to governor funded that. We need to make sure we keep that in the budget. So that’s some of the things in my legislative agenda. Jeremy has anything else he wants to say and we start taking [inaudible].

McPike: So one of the big things that I think we’re going to make significant progress this year is on access to voting. Uh, and no excuse, absentee voting. I think that’s significantly important for our area. We have longer commute times than almost any place in the universe. It feels like. Um, and so opening up that access, you know, no excuses. You know, if you want to participate in democracy with the community, we have, you know, sign up, go and fill it for your period paperwork and cast your ballot. Um, I know there’s been a frustration for many, for years. Um, although the principal am, and when I asked this area, uh, absentee voting numbers have been increasing. I think there’s a lot more votes that we know that don’t participate and we want to remove those obstacles, uh, to casting a, casting a vote. Uh, also coming up is uh, redistricting and redistricting. Uh, we have a pending constitutional amendment to provide a framework around which, uh, drawing our boundaries as Senator servo is describing. His Senate district right side of his is across while two blocks beyond route one and North of here. Mine’s South of here, but only, you know, West of route one except for a couple of blocks. And then, you know, there are all these sort of lines, sort of squiggles, three communities.

Surovell: You have to have a vote to stay in my district.

McPike: Yeah, you can get a pub cuddle jump a couple of times for his district district. Um, but the reason why I allow the lines had been done is we have, we have computers that can draw hyper-partisan lines. We didn’t do it. We had nothing to do with the current lines, but the sophistication is out there. It wasn’t like a Jeff Jefferson’s and you know, Madison days where you had a map in a, in a sort of a pencil. You sort of drew lines around towns. You know, there’s like GIS, highly sophisticated, you know, picking out we would like her in this district and sort of, you know, weaving through districts. And so, you know, there’s, there’s gotta be a better framework that allows a more fair process. It was a constitutional amendment. We have to pass this year to get on the books. One of our big debates is going to be the criteria bill.

McPike: In other words, the criteria in which the rules of how that will be governed and operate. It gets fairly complicated because you have rules like continuous counties or cities all across Virginia. Think about historically counties were drawn based on a horse ride to the courthouse. Um, those don’t always represent the same communities of interest in terms of whether it be commuting patterns, uh, other different factors. Uh, so there’s all sorts of, uh, very important interest, minority communities, uh, economic, uh, communities. Uh, you know, you’ve got a district, I’ve got a district that have some very wealthy parts and some very before, uh, uh, disadvantaged parts or parts that are in a quarter mile apart or less. So sometimes it’s right across the street. Uh, and so there’s all sorts of ways to draw lines and it, it is not as simple process. There was lots of different ways all across the United States are done, but that’s going to be still a significant bait debate to come, uh, to hopefully set for this next census and redistricting process in 2021.

McPike: So we don’t, we don’t know what all the solution is yet. We’re still working through what that looks like, but those are some significant, um, other big issues that are going on. Again, all the next, we have like 50, 50 days left. So a lot of these are fairly significant issues as you can imagine. I just expand on a gaming and casinos. Um, I’m chairing the subcommittee in general laws that is, uh, taking all of what’s proposed right now. So there’s both casinos and five different locations. There’s online sports betting. There are the greatest what to do about the gray machines and the green machines or the new video video machines you see and restaurants and gas stations that have popped up all across Prince William. I sort of found a hole in the gap, you know, a little corner on the go gas station and have three or four machines now.

McPike: Um, you know, those are money, those are pay up machines, those are, but they’re not regulated. All those machines you see are not the windows, not tax, no guarantee on payout rates and there no independent verification on those machines. A lottery sales are getting hit at the same time because of it. We lost what, sixty million seventy million right now. Um, in terms of revenue. So there’s all sorts of factors we’ve got to figure out. I appreciate any feedback. Uh, any thoughts on that? Uh, since I’ll be probably scheduling our first subcommittee next week to start to dissect all of the issues and what do we do about it? Do we create a regulatory framework? How do we address it? How do we do if casinos before, uh, how do we regulate it? And then online sports betting, um, a lot of States are introducing that based on the court decisions. And so lots of moving parts, again, so no lofty issues. It’s all easy riding in Richmond right now. Nothing to talk about or see. Um, but uh, we appreciate your feedback. So I think you opened it up to the questions. If that works. We’re about 40 yeah, 45 minutes. Then so here and then

Speaker 5: prepared some statements and I beg your indulgence to let me read it. Okay. John, I’m a volunteer for one Virginia 2021 working to enter a Mandarin in Virginia. I think we can all agree that the system we have been using to Dillin delineate voting districts. It’s not working to the advantage of the voters and needs to be changed. Last year’s passage of SB three Oh six an amendment to the constitution of Virginia to set up a map drawing commission independent of the legislature is a Testament to that understanding. Now we are at the point where that draft amendment needs to be passed one more time before I can go on the ballot for voters to decide and the waters have become decidedly choppier. Some have voiced concerns that this amendment is not the best way to get the desired reform. Let me tell you why I think it is.

Speaker 5: First, there is the idea that we don’t need an amendment reform can be achieved by statutory legislation. If we don’t amend the constitution, any commission set up by statute would only be advisory in nature. The legislature would not be bound to enact its rep recommendations as it would be for a commission set up through the constitution and we would revert to the status quo SI not working above. Also, any legislation can be repealed by subsequent legislatures whenever the majority changes hands. This raises the specter of mid decade redistricting possibly with every new election. Currently the constitution only says redistricting must happen in years ending with a one. It does not prohibit redistricting in years two through zero. Another objection to the amendment has been the provision that if the commission fails to produce maps that its members can agree on or that the general assembly will approve the matter moves to the Supreme court.

Speaker 5: Well guess where the maps go now, if one party passes maps, the other doesn’t like the minority sues the suit, works its way up the ladder of appeals and ends up in the Supreme court anyway. Additionally legislation has been introduced this year that would provide guidelines for the court requiring it to appoint a special master to draw the maps and to follow standards and criteria established by the general assembly. Those standards and criteria are contained in another bill introduced this year and outlines the makeup of the commission and how its members would be selected, stressing the need for racial, ethnic, geographic and gender diversity. It provides for public participation in the whole endeavor with public hearings and easy access to information about the process. It would also require the maps to be drawn to give Rachel racial and language minorities and equal opportunity to participate and prohibit maps that would favor or disfavor any political party, incumbent legislator or a member of Congress or other individual or entity.

Speaker 5: These measures are awaiting your consideration. You all have got a copy of my remarks and the numbers are in there. I’m not going to for the people with, um, I urge you to support all of them. I’ve attached a couple of information pieces that I hope will clarify the issue for you. Gentlemen, we all want the best reform. We can get this amendment and it’s accompanying. Enabling legislation is the way to do it. And the time to do it is now. The people of Virginia really want this. Please give them a chance to vote for it in November. Thank you for your time.

Speaker 4: I think we’ve responded a little bit. You can respond to, we’ve, I’ve been working on this issue as the normal junior chair back in was 10 years ago when the one Virginia 2021, uh, was formed. Uh, it’s been a long road. We’re very close. We’re trying to get the rest of the folks on board with something that everyone can agree on. It’s not easy to,

Surovell: yeah. And Lucia, I appreciate you came to see me, I think in Richmond about this and we’ve talked about a couple of times. I don’t like the current amendment. I told you that, um, I voted for last year because it was the only thing we had in town. It was given to us. We had very little time to actually look at it when it came out. It came at the last day or two of session. Um, what I don’t like about it is it does not have the criteria that the commission is required to follow in the constitutional amendment. So the criteria is passed by the legislature. And while this legislature might adopt one criteria, if the legislature flips another legislature, come in and adopt criteria, it likes and direct the commission to gerrymander a different way. And so I just feel like we’re transmitting the gerrymandering from one body to another body.

Surovell: It’s still subject to our control. And I would like to see the criteria actually in the amendment and meet the criteria. I think a lot of this stuff can be done by computer today. There are people that have developed formulas. Did that can mathematically determine compactness or kind of guity or mathematically determined, um, to minimize the amount of votes to get wasted? Right now if you over gerrymander a district, a lot of people’s boats get wasted because they compact a lot of Democrats into some districts and a lot of Republicans and others. There’s a lot of people whose votes and a big wasted because they’re Republicans and democratic districts or Democrats are in Republican districts and they go ahead and up over voting in places and so there’s formulas we can do with computers can just figure all this stuff out and take people out of the mix.

Surovell: I don’t think you can take people completely out of the mix because it’s some of the things Senator McPike just mentioned, but I think you can very significantly restrict how much discretion people have in terms of making tweaks after Matt after computer drawn a map and I’d much rather see an amendment that does something like that rather than what we have right now, which is from my perspective, extremely openended. There’s also zero provisions in the constitution amendment three, the racial diversity, which is a big issue in our state, which is going to become a majority minority state probably in the next 20 years. There’s also no guarantees of regional diversity. If another legislature were to take over, we can see a body that’s made up entirely of downstate people because there’s no, there’s no actual guarantee that there’s mean people from all over the state in there.

Surovell: There is obviously minority representation and so you might hope that some of the minority party might put people in from some underrepresented regions, but, but I just think there’s a lot of things that weren’t fully thought through. Also, the last thing is, the way the constitution amendment works is that a minority, the minority party can simply kill any plant at once by taking two votes, two delegates, two senators, and there’s, there’s two members of the minority house of delegates in there. There’s two members of the minority Senate in there. So if like the, if the, if for example the Republicans and this one coming up, if the two Republican appointees in the house decide they just want to throw it to the Supreme court, things to say no to everything. And then the Supreme court draws the map. And our Supreme court today was appointed, um, largely by Republican, majority has over the last 20 years.

Surovell: The legislature, Lex, our judges in the Supreme court with those, a state Senator, Republican state Senator, his sister on the Supreme court, former Republican state Senator, two other guys who I’ve had to argue with who basically are very conservative and then the chief justice who was also a Republican pick. And so from my point of view, the Supreme court is not exactly the fairest place to be right now when it comes to political issues and the system worries me. So I’d like to see us do something by statute, do it another constitution amendment for next year and pass it after that. And that’s kind of where I am right now. I’m not totally, I’m not totally opposed, but I just see a lot of problems that I have a lot of concern about that I’m to go stick up for so long bridge. Yeah. Great idea. When you got to fix funding available,

Speaker 6: but is anything being done about the railroad crossing over with one North of the [inaudible] pond? Yeah. Have a great long bridge, but you still got a bottleneck again. What is being done to fix that? Because that is really what’s inhibiting expansion of New York.

Speaker 4: I’m not sure about that segment. The entire stretch for long bridge includes the entire corridor. Some places will be additional tracks, three or four. I’m not sure about the bridge section for that specific part. So this one’s good cause it’s in this district. I haven’t seen it. Okay. I’ve got to answer for it. So, um, did everybody hear the question? Okay. She’s, she says that Longbridge is great but that there is the bridge over

Surovell: or a over the [inaudible] river, the rail bridge over that Kwan river would also need to be expanded. She want to know what the plans were on that. So that’s the exact same question. I asked the secretary of transportation on Tuesday when she was in my office. I said, I didn’t understand what I said. I thought that’d be kind of an expensive bridge too. And you know, was that included? And she said no. So basically the plan right now is, first of all, they’ve been building out a third rail from Fredericksburg North. And if you cross any of the rail crossings you, you’ll probably have seen. They’re building a third rail but all the road crossing, but on all the the Creek crossings, they’ve not gotten new bridges. And there’s not a plan right now to build new bridges at the same time long grace has done, but they’re going to build the bridges over time as they get the money to do that. The those, those bottlenecks are much less of a problem than the long bridge. Right now the long bridge is only two rails. It needs to be four because I remember at Longbridge, it’s not only accepting the rails and the old RF and P track that we’re on down here, but also the tracking from an ACIS. And so, um, the long braids is really the big problem and they’re gonna start prioritizing the other bridges added to that. And so, you know, you were thinking the same thing I was when, when,

Speaker 6: no, I mean the answer was no,

Surovell: there’s not money to fix it. Again, we need, we need money. And as I said earlier, the beginning of this, we don’t have nearly enough money for all of the things we need to do and these, these projects are very expensive. So, but, but that’s, they’re definitely aware of it. It’s just a question of prioritization. Okay, what was your second?

Speaker 6: Can I have two yes or no questions? It really just yes or no. Um, and they relate to things that God wants you to solution on. Transforms. Does that impact gift if I permanently gift to gone to a relative, does that require you who took that little check

Surovell: under the law? The Senate passed? No, under the law that was originally proposed, there were, there was an exemption for family transfers or guns that were passed down by wills. But that because we took transfers out of the bill, not an issue anymore. The legislation pending in the house includes transfers and I don’t know what the house is going to pass, but the Senate will not pass transfers. Okay. Speaker 6: And then the public events, um, the on eliminating going to public events, does that impact people with concealed carry permits or is that just open carry in public?

Surovell: If we hit our question, she wanted to know if the authority, the Philly pass, giving local governments the authority to regulate firearms at public events, whether that impacted concealed carry holders. Okay. The answer to that is maybe it’s not yes or no. And my answer to that is it would depend on what the local government ordinance passed. And so at the events it would be a permit by permit analysis. So for example, the [inaudible] craft fair. If the Aquion town council chooses to prohibit concealed carry, they could do so. Or they could say the concealed carry is okay, but whatever they do, they have to post a sign outside of the event describing what they’ve done. So you either have to post the sign saying no firearms permitted past this point. Or they could pass one and saying, no, open carry passed this point. Conceal carry. Okay. But they have to give the public notice both in the process and on the signage of the event, what they’re doing. There was a question, the question?

Speaker 6: Yes.

Speaker 7: Facebook real quick. Yeah. So we have a follow up question to that. From a constituent who would have probably been at the women town hall, Tessa El fire, she says, why are you deferring and create a mismatch of laws throughout the localities in Virginia? Which I think what she’s getting at is why let localities decide this instead of deciding at the statement.

Surovell: By the way, I should have mentioned this at the beginning. Um, Phillip Scranton is my chief of staff and Marina Pew is a, my legislative aid. They’re on my staff who’s here today. And Jeremy, he might’ve said, David Paul is in the back. My chief of staff is also here and available. Yeah. So, um, this is my bill. So I’ll answer the question. Um, if you go to the department of game in the inland fisheries website, they have a publication they put out every year that has a summary of local firearm ordinances. There are currently 86 variations of local firearm wardens in the Commonwealth of Virginia between about 60, 60, 60, or 66 jurisdictions. I can’t remember which, if you need a citation for that document, I’m happy to give it to you. But it basically lists each jurisdiction and the local firearm ordinances that they pass in that jurisdiction based on authority that we’ve already given them.

Surovell: The biggest one is that we currently allow authorities to regulate whether or not people can carry loaded rifles or shotguns in their vehicles. Most jurisdictions, at least up here prohibit that. Oh, I don’t think Prince William actually passed that ordinance. But I think Manassas and Manassas park, I think as, uh, but in any event, we already have a lot of local firearm ordinances mainly related to hunting, um, and, and the carriage of firearms. Um, and, uh, so from my point of view, the way people view these issues are very different in the state. In Fairfax County, Arlington, Alexandria. Uh, the stats I saw say that about 2.1%. The people have concealed weapons permits. Prince William, I think it’s closer to about 6% out of the Shando Valley, it’s 25%. Okay. Down in Southwest Virginia, it’s, they’re all more than 20%. And so given that we had extreme variation, right, we have variation 10 times, 10 times the proportion of population is far firearm owners in some parts of the state versus others I think is important. We recognize that in terms of the local authority, the authority, we give our localities to regulate firearms. And that’s the best way I can answer Tess’s question.

Speaker 8: Um, my military ID because of this guy had happened military I dated for about 30 years. And the reason I bring up my military ID because I understand that um, ID for voting, uh, has been one. The, uh, currently, currently we have to show up and fell idiotic to vote. And I understand that that’s one thing that’s on the table is removing that requirement that you can talk about voter access. Uh, I’m sure it will tune in this white, but personally ethic slap in the face. I have to have an ID for, um, I don’t know. Gaining access to military escalations, going to a military, um, going to doctor’s appointments. I won’t miss dental appointments. Picking up prescriptions about the whole thing. I don’t think, I think for at least under, um, under this particular, as I understand that if I’m wrong, but as I understand this, I’ll type them to take away IDs for voting. Just how do you address that? Of course, I don’t think it’s wrong, but make them up.

Speaker 4: So the answer’s yes. There is a proposal to remove the voter ID law because frankly across Virginia history, there were some people that were not ever given birth certificates because you had to check whether you’re white or whether you’re black. Okay. Nope, Nope, no. Let me answer. There are still folks who do not and did not, if you are native American, there was no box for you. You were not issued a birth certificate. There are still people alive that do not have official documentation and birth certificate stuff. So there are, there’s a long history of different things. The folks that were never given, now there’s provisions to go and fill out your address to the voter IDEO, uh, at the, at the local registrar’s office. But the whole idea is, is has been voter suppression and increasing prayers. And the actual incident of voter fraud is not as like nil hero.

Speaker 4: There’s been zero zilch on this. I mean it was an artificial barrier that’s been thrown up and I don’t know how many times I’ve seen a commuter in this area, Russian at the last second, and then they forgot their ID in their car. I’ve actually seen people denied access to both because they’re going in at six 55 cause they’re called traffic gone in. They went in and then they’re rejected because they didn’t have their ID. And then I have a problem with that. I do because they’ve been coming there every single year. I’ve witnesses. I’ve been in whole the last 10 years straight. Every hour that the polls are open and it happened.

Surovell: Let me, let me, let me, let me clarify a little bit. First of all, we’re not removing the voter ID requirement. Okay. We’re taking the law back to where it was pre I think 2014 or 13 and what that law said was that to vote when you get there you have to show an ID and if you don’t have a government issued photo ID, then you have to sign an affidavit certifying under penalty of felony prosecution. You are the person you say you are, but you do have to show an ID. You do have to show an ID initially to vote and then if you don’t then you have to get to the update. Now about the add on a little bit of what Jeremy said you’re sending me. Pike said, I practice criminal defense law. I go to a courthouse building every day where I say probably in Fairfax town we’ve got five court court rooms running traffic about between 150 200 cases a day.

Surovell: I see about 10 people per court room surrender their license to the court while standing in that room every single day. It happens down in juvenile court happens up certain court too. I don’t see how many up there, but um, there’s typically about 800,000 Virginians whose right to drive is suspended. And if they spend it a court room, they surrender. If a cop gets their license on the street, they take it. And I don’t think your ability to vote should be dependent on whether you had a traffic ticket that day or within the last week or whether you saw a police officer in the last two weeks and you’re in your license suspended. You’re one of those 800,000 people, which by the way is about, uh, it’s about 10% of the population of the Commonwealth. I also represent a monastery. There are 30 nuns who live in my district.

Surovell: They wear, they don’t wear shoes. I don’t think they have licenses. I’ve knocked the doors of people who I’m not the door. The woman who was on way over a hundred years old, she writes your devotes that you can vote. The president Obama, she didn’t have a license cause I don’t think she drives, I knocked the door of another woman who’s 96 years old. He didn’t drive. I’m pretty sure she didn’t have a license anymore. So there are people out there that need, there are people, there are people that while these people don’t really go, don’t go out that much anymore and that they shouldn’t be denied their right to vote simply because of their physical limitations because how they choose to live their life. And that’s why we have the affidavit requirement for them. And I don’t think there’s a whole lot of people that go out there and commit a felony. The cast one vote in an election. Voter fraud is something that’s typically done when you’re trying to get a whole bunch of votes cast and not one person at a time. So from my perspective, the risk is somebody breaking the law is very low and it hasn’t been documented at really hardly ever occur. And so to me, there’s not a lot of risks there. That’s why I said that. So yeah, go ahead.

Speaker 8: I’ve read that there’s a proposal on the type that I’ve read. There was a proposal to um, uh, strike the requirement for state inspection where none of that we’ve got ridiculous congested thoroughfares in this area. It doesn’t make any sense to me. And I’ll qualify this as speaking that as a daughter, mechanic, mechanic, I have my own crew chief thereby doesn’t have that. So what bothers me is the notion that you’re going to add to the already ridiculously dangerous situations on our hallways on the best days a possibility of what are called wrecks waiting to happen. People drive around on may, pop tires, broken belts, uh, likes, breaks, et cetera. Now I say personally, some people don’t believe that we should have a government mandate to make us, uh, take care of our cars and keep the good running order. However, on the other end of that, if you didn’t have somebody standing over you say, get this done, it’s not a get done. Next thing I know, bam, somebody gets beaten back.

Speaker 4: I’m not a fan of that proposal. Neither mind there’s discussion as to whether, uh, cause we’re, we’ll, we’ll have it in committee when it’s in transportation so they’ll become before committee. This is a discussion that if you don’t do that, then you go to two years. I wouldn’t be comfortable with anything less than two years for one. Maybe the lens was our missions or something, but I don’t want to go away. I mean that’s, that’s definitely my base. There’s, there’s too many things that happen on the road that people don’t see. They don’t realize. People are not, I like to take her still on cars. Um, but there’s, I know a lot of people that don’t and realize what else is going on with the car that, that clackety sound or that screeching sound when they’re driving down the road. Um, so Dale city, Alexandria. Yeah. We don’t need to exacerbate and we’re ready. Add questions real quick. [inaudible] questions all the way back when he was still speaking and I’ve never been called on then. Follow. Are you falling off? Yeah, these are new [inaudible] she had her hand up. Okay. The sequence was here. Here, your ear, then you, okay.

Speaker 6: I hope you, thank you so much. Um, so, uh, I’m here. I’m Bonnie pie. Okay. So I’m here representing, um, the AFP, Virginia’s for parks, um, as one of my hats, uh, retard VEA members of schools and I’m also a member of voice and I want to thank you working with voice, um, which is an interface group that is for preK and also school counselors and thank for working with them. Scott, appreciate that. Um, to the AFP this year has as always, we’re pretty full. We’re Fowler’s again, ballers is being sponsored by Senator deeds and then co-sponsors in the house by Kilgore or budget amendment and the governor’s budget. And we are hoping that we can get this finally passed this year. Actually 20 years hours. For those of you that are not here is a Virginia retirement system for law enforcement officers. Um, most law enforcement officers in Virginia have a special retard retirement because they have hazardous duty, but state parks were left out of that. And uh, we have just heard through talking through some other people with in Richmond that um, even at the DMV, the officers that work at the DMV do not have valves. So those are two things that are going to be coming up. And I hope you will consider

Surovell: Bonnie. I represent more state parks than anybody. The entire, let’s say I have three and those, those laws, the law enforcement out there have to carry a gun and they have to do one for enforcement situations, make arrest and everybody else. And I think they should have the same retirement benefits as a regular.

Speaker 6: I’ll fight you on that. Um, also the uh, youth cons for it. Conservation Corps needs funding. It’s a wonderful opportunity for the youth. It’s like the old YCC for underprivileged. She used to come into the parks, work in the parks in the summer, uh, learn valuable skills, life skills and I pleased that her hanger is one of the sponsors of that bill. And I ended up, you will support that one also. Uh, and schools of course, you know, if they need to be funded. Um, and I, I appreciate all the work that you do for the children in the Commonwealth and um, for the citizens and I just wanted to say thank you.

Speaker 9: Thanks. Bye sir. Okay. Um, I actually have quite a couple of different questions. Uh, my name is Ryan Scheer. Um, so my first question has to do with, I believe you spoke of, uh, personal data and how you want to have a requirement for them to send you some piece of information every time they choose to sell it or something of that nature.

Surovell: No. If anybody keeps data about you that they sell to any third parties, they’re required to provide you a copy of that data when you make a request to them that you want to see it.

Speaker 9: So that doesn’t prevent any sort of sailing of data. And that is, I’d like to actually see that go because now being part, I’m actually a volunteer EMT with Prince William County. HIPAA actually States from a medical perspective that any personal identifiable information at all cannot be given anybody,

Surovell: right. Unless it’s of value to the care of the patient. Right. Why is it okay for companies? Because let’s just face it, a hospital’s nothing more than a company. Okay. At the end of the day I give my information to some company because I want a product that they are providing. A product that a hospital is providing is nothing more than me having to rightfully give my information to them for them to provide me a product of caring for my body. Why is data that I give some other company able to be treated any differently? I think HIPAA should actually be the standard and we should never be transferring data or selling data at all. Why are we not going that direction with personally Ida? I, if I work for a company, as a manager, I’m not allowed to transfer information or bring in another employee and talk about another employee, right?

Surovell: Like this is just the illiteracy. I mostly agree with you about that. The problem is we need a federal standard. It’s really something the federal HIPAA is federal and we need a federal state on this. In Europe, they just adopted the, the, you just adopted some very comprehensive regulations, which is why you see these boxes pop up on websites a lot saying you consent, you consent to cookies and all that stuff. We need a federal standard trying to pass something that comprehensive to Salem. Very hard. California just passed the most comprehensive data, standard law in the countries and a lot of people conforming to the California standard. But because we’re not California residents, we don’t have the same rights as Californians and citizens. So I tried to bite off a little tiny piece of it that I thought everybody could at least hopefully agree on.

Surovell: Uh, but I’m already getting blow back. I’ve already had, you know, LexisNexis and Microsoft and Amazon come in and yell at me about how, you know, I’m going to screw everything up and make us not business friendly. But I’m hoping that we can at least agree that if they’re going to sell your day to day, at least to show you what they’re selling and we’ll be sued about it and that they’re at least going to agree to provide accurate data and not inaccurate data. Cause I cannot tell you how many people I’ve had to represent court who’ve had inaccurate data sold that represented a guy a couple of years ago who was on according to according to one, two or three companies, was on three sex offender registries. His wife, you know, he had never been convicted of anything and he couldn’t figure out why he couldn’t rent a property, but every time he tried to rent something they would, nobody would call him back and finally asked like, well of course being on the sex offender registry, you must know.

Surovell: And he was like, what? So we miss stuff like that that happens out there that people need to have more rights about you. Another question like, well actually yeah, I have a couple. So, um, I, I guess I want to also understand, um, what you were speaking about with respect to casinos and whether you, you, you were saying you wanted to allow more Pacino’s in the state or something. He’s on the committee that’s in charge. All that. What I said is where there’s legislation pending to authorize five casinos. We have to decide what’s to the zero one, three, five. We have to decide what kind of system we’re going to have. It’s, there’s like about 20 policy choices and then we have to figure out he’s going to be right in there

McPike: about 10 days to frame all of them various policy choices. So I’m not going to get that much sleep. And next week, um, there’s legislation last year that authorized five locations pending us renewing the legislation this year. And so there’s two in the Hampton roads, there is an optical, Portsmouth, uh, Richmond and then, uh, Danville and Bristol. Those are the locations that would be what we call level three, which would have the table games, slot machines. So everyone’s got sort of that picture. So yes, that’s that’s an inconsideration. We don’t have the regulatory framework. We need to establish that by law if it, if it’s going to move forward. I don’t know where the votes are on that yet in committee and in both chambers yet depending on what is proposed. So that is, it’s a lot of policy consideration in addition to the

Speaker 9: so so, so you were saying that the five locations are already in existence?

McPike: They are. They are authorized and pending us renewing another location based on a law that was passed last year [inaudible] study. We will send it through our joint legislative audit and review commission study, a JLR study that looked at the issue that published a report in November, highlighting recommendations, revenue projection, taxation rates, other policy questions. So we didn’t want to pass something without having the framework of independent review that’s been done. Now the question is how many of those policy recommendations, we’re going to make it into a wall.

Surovell: Just five localities that have expressed interest in having casinos. They pursued it. And the bill, at least I think the bill we passed last time to go are likely to pass, would say that those localities could only have one casino if they did a referendum saying that they wanted it. I believe one or two other guys might have already passed the reference. But, but then even that, that’s why it was those five and the JLR report he mentioned Jay Lark is like, are, are like J O or I don’t know, federal equivalent, but it’s like they do really big, big, big studies and can make them do like four or five a year. And last year one almost casinos, they gave us like a 300 page report about the feasibility of casinos and how much revenue was like regenerate. And they decided that basically, basically if we do the five locations and we pick a tax structure that’s kind of in the middle, it would generate about $150 million a year for taxpayers. If we did want to Northern Virginia, they said it would generate another 160 million. But nobody that Virginia has asked for one. Uh, but that that’s, that’s the information we’re operating on. No we haven’t passed anything yet. There’s a lot of stuff. We have a whole lot of stuff we have to decide about it.

Speaker 9: So I guess now that my question surrounding that is we all know about Vegas, Nevada and what is the name for Vegas? Nevada commonly since city. Right. So I guess what I really want to know is the connectivity between all the different things that you guys are proposing. So you guys want to take away any ability for somebody overall to protect themselves from a gun rights perspective, but yet you want to bring in things that are going to cause havoc. And why is that? Is that because you guys are looking primarily only at revenue and that’s what you want for the state. Like what is your major concern? Do you ever take a look at all the connecting like the connectivities between the issues and the bills that you’re proposing? Because to me those are complete opposite. At some point you want to bring in quote unquote sin, but you want to get away from anybody having an ability to protect themselves.

McPike: Yeah. Part of that requirement was a part of last year’s debate and the continuing debate. Um, and so the minimum requirement is $209 in terms of investment in that legislation. So the idea, and obviously the impact in the review of the proposals by the locality and the, the review and approval process has got gotta be a significant investment. So it’s just not like a Shandy hole with a couple of slides and a couple of people run around. So there are those connectivity issues in terms of public safety, the investment in the development. Um, and I think that’s a part of the jailer report’s recommendations is how can you scale investment tax rate impacts the amount of investment. Uh, they, the various game types and skills that you are allow also impacts that. So there’s sort of a sliding scale of, of economic value and I think interest of whether or not you have sort of resort style, which is hotel casino complex sort of development.

McPike: Um, maybe not to the scale of NGM for Bristow and Danville, but an appropriate size to the economy scale of what the surrounding, uh, region and visitors would support. The same thing that’s happening across and Tennessee, Kentucky in terms of gaming and potential for gaming. And so they’re sort of trying to be the first for that region. And that would create roughly a thousand jobs. 1,000 jobs is a big deal of risk. Okay. The city managers come say, we want these jobs, the city council is compensated, we want these jobs. This is important. We can draw revenue from multiple States. And so, you know, I think they is community through referendum. Again, they have to pass through. The voters also have to have this debate that it looks a community level before it would be good with Ford. So I’m not sure there’s any one solution, but they’ve got to evaluate everything in the context and for that community.

Surovell: Can I say, I don’t think the casino issue is a partisan issue. There’s disagreement in both caucuses about what it ought to be. Uh, and from my point of view and support both caucuses from different aspects. I mean it’s mostly, you know, the Bristol advert is coming out of the most conservative second amendment friendly part of the state. Okay. Same thing with the Danville casino effort. So you know those people down there. Once the jobs I live, you know, a little bit North of here, but I can walk out my door 10 minutes and stand up on my tip toes and I could see the MGM casino across the river. That thing is sucking $150 million in Virginia money a year across the river to pay for their schools. Right. We are paying for Maryland schools. We also see a lot of that going over to a Charleston, Charleston, West Virginia, Charlestown slots, and the Charlestown casino facility.

Surovell: There’s nothing in North Carolina but they’re coming in. He’s got be in Tennessee and it’s important that we get these things if we’re going to get a mistake, if we’re going to, instead of just sending our money out, I’d rather have people spend their money here if they want to gamble and us benefit from it rather than us fund the effort and other States and that. That’s where I come at at gambling and also in sports betting. That’s something that’s going to happen whether we like it or not. The Supreme court last year decided decision said States now have the authority to regulate sports gambling. It was originally prohibited by federal law until the Supreme court said that was illegal and so that’s going to happen on the state’s going to do again. If people want to do it, I think we ought to, our taxpayers should benefit from it.

Surovell: That’s where I come from in terms of I don’t, I don’t think, not in terms of the second amendment stuff. I don’t see any of the things we’re doing as inhibiting people’s ability to defend themselves. And I know people disagree with me about it, that we’re not taking away anybody’s guns, right? All we’re doing these greens for shooting one gun a month, you buy 12 guns, eat one, and it’s only handguns by the way. So you can only buy 12 handguns. You can buy as many rifles and shotguns as you want, anytime you like. Uh, the, the local authority bill is only public buildings, events and parks. That’s it. Some people want to get local governance, complete authority over firearms. I didn’t support that. I’m not sure Jeremy’s, Jeremy doesn’t support that. Um, the, uh, universal background check all that, that that’s an effort to stop these illegal dung gun transactions right now if you have a domestic assault conviction, you can’t pass a background check, but you go to your neighbor and by his gun, he’s gone.

Surovell: Greg, listen by gun. You’d go to a gun show and go to the private sailor and buy a gun. I think we need to shut that down. So what is your plan for enforcement of that? So just like you want to know how it works, that’s going to work. How are you going to impasse? How it works. If you want to sell a gun to somebody, you’re going to have to go to a local gun shop or go to a safe place and ask them to run the background check. They get a piece of paper and say you got a green light and then you can sell the gun. That’s why it’s done a lot of States that that,

Speaker 4: that’s the question. How are people going to become aware of that?

Surovell: My suspicion is the only time, my suspicion is the only time it’s going to come up is if a gun is used in a crime and then they go back and try and they go back and try and trace the gun. Then they discovered that there was illegal transaction and then there’s a prosecution after that. That’s my suspicion.

Speaker 4: More of a response and after it occurred, that’s my suspension. We depended on the floor the other day. The alternative is to do a gun registry and nobody wants to do that because then you say, okay, this is from a to B, you have to transfer and proof of it. Right. We’re not interested in critical gun rescue. I mean bipartisan, like we’re just, we’re just not interested in going there. And so that’s sort of the counter to it. So I guess you could do more stringent enforcement, but I think you’re giving away too much in that trade off. And the whole

Speaker 3: school has the transfer in and it will,

Surovell: well, our transfer will not pass the Senate, they won’t pass. If they’re conditional, the house will only pass the bill with a transparent and it isn’t gonna happen. So this question, the gentleman, the back, just [inaudible]

Speaker 9: one of them has to do with me, has to do with university background as far as the transfers go. Um, if, if I’m going hunting out West and I need help to do that far away from him, go out West and do that. Is that a transfer word? The fact that he will not be with me?

Surovell: Well when you talked about transferring temporary transfers, we have them right next to you. So that would be a transfer. There’s a series of, in the bill that was proposed, there was a series of exemption sessions and one of the exceptions was if a transfer occurs one to the continuous presence of the owner of the gun, then it’s okay. And the concern that some members raised was it, take that scenario, say you gotta say you go hunting when you’re friends with a series, a series of shotguns and you all go in different directions, are you still in each other’s continuous presence? Are there three people just commit a felony? Right. And so that’s, there’s a lot of scenarios that are hard to imagine and a lot of people thought there were too many scenarios to get transfers into the mix. So we took it out. So right now instead of bill transfers are not in the bill in the house bill, which has not been debated, discussed or voted on yet. It’s still in. But a transfer bill would not pass the Senate because of all the potential problems like you just said.

Speaker 9: Second one goes back to the temporary driver’s license. [inaudible] are undocumented, so they have to prove that they’re here and they’re paying taxes to get that correct. So if they’re undocumented, how are they paying taxes? Is that like an identity crime is going on too?

Surovell: No, no, you can actually, you can actually get a, uh, not a social security number, but a taxpayer ID number and a lot of people would, a lot of people have been doing that in anticipation of DACA or, or other federal, uh, green lighting of, um, of, uh, of immigration reform. People are trying to get their taxes paint advanced and anticipations that there’s a waste. You don’t have to wait forever by showing them, paying their taxes because there was discussion on about that. So you don’t necessarily have to have social security on, you can get a taxpayer ID number and pay your taxes under that.

Speaker 3: I had a follow up to that as someone who was involved in a car accident, a major car accident was someone who did not have a driver’s license. I don’t know their documentation status, but they were an immigrant and a driver’s license. They ran a red light. Both cars total. I had like 15 month old child in the car. Fortunately nobody seriously injured. We all, even when you traveled abroad knows that driving rules and practices vary widely with countries. So what are we doing in that bill to ensure that not only they’re paying their taxes, but that they actually know how to drive here and not put our citizens in jeopardy and yet we ended up having public. Then her husband’s insurance didn’t want to cover or damage because she didn’t have a license. No, they have a permanent, maybe they may be covered. Maybe. I mean I think that’s, would insurance cover them and how do we keep our citizens safe? How do we make sure they know how to drive

Surovell: correct? Well that’s the biggest part is that’s one of the biggest parts to bills. They have to actually pass the driving test and in States that have done this, most people who apply in a family and test three or four times before they pass it, partly because of language issues and partly because the rules of the road are different and they have to go out and learn them before they can pass pass the actual test. But that in the States that have done this, they’ve reduction in the big reduction hit and runs the lab hit and runs. It occurred today are people who are undocumented and they hit and they don’t want to shift to stay and identify themselves, but if they have temporary ID cards, they tend to ID themselves. You also have an increased amount of people getting insurance. Most people don’t realize this, but there’s actually a Virginia auto insurance premium stacks, so if people get auto insurance, they’re actually also paying more into our general fund or taxes.

Surovell: That way if you’re prime to pay taxes, they’re actually paying taxes. If we had 300,000 people claim $35,000 in income every year, there’s 300,000 estimated undocumented, they paid declared 35,000 income, it would generate $1 billion in new tax revenue for the Commonwealth. So we need to do everything we can to encourage these people to get, get into our system and follow the rules of the road, get car insurance, which would also, by the way more people get car insurance, the less all this pay cause that spreads the risk across everybody. So I mean from my point of view, you know, people who are not documented want to come in, identify themselves, take a test, put themselves on a list that the state’s going to keep, you know, and it’s going to make everybody safer. More tax revenue. I think that’s a good,

Speaker 7: yeah, I wanted first time onto the ones he was asking you about on the PAI. I want to add when he said [inaudible] and internet, whatever. I would like it to be where we have to opt in premium information, not an opt out because once you had been sucked into this to get out of it, it’s just as hard because it’s, it’s, it’s a lot like signing up for information out of either party right now because you keep getting these mass emails and you tried to opt out of the emails and you get more because it done soldier information again, it seems like anyway, I would like to see more of a chance to, if you’re going to have information gathered on a site, it would be opt in to have that information collected versus be handed down. I’m going to have, I’m going to add even onto that.

Speaker 7: Okay. Um, so many of these sites today, by the way, I’m a software and electrical and a systems engineer, so I know a lot about this stuff. They’re defaulted to checked versus unchecked. So when you, when you say opt in, I also want the site to not have the box checked by default to opt in. Meaning that I have to actively click the box to have to opt in instead of having to check the box, the app. Right. So like I just again, I look at this as HIPAA. My personal information should never have been available. Right. It should never have been able to be sold. Right. That’s always been personal, identical, identifiable information and internally to companies. That’s how we’ve always had to deal with information. Why it’s okay to go company to company with information but not internally from manager to manager or person to person with personally identifiable information.

Surovell: And I got Gmail, I get an email from Google once a month where I can go back and look at my location history because I haven’t turned it off. I leave it on just cause I’m curious. I think it’s interesting but, but if I go into my Google location history, I can go back and look for the last five years and see exactly where I was in any date and time where I was, whether I was going towards or backwards, what stores I went to. It’s all in there, back five years archive on me. And if you have an Android Gmail, it’s in there on you. Unless you opt out here location. Yeah. Cause you opt in. I could turn off my location. I’m just telling you. But I didn’t decide to do that. It’s one day they started sending me emails. Hey, we thought you’d like to see this. I was like, Holy

Speaker 7: yeah. [inaudible]. So that’s how we start to find out those who we’re actually tracking our data is we have all of a sudden, listen, there’s something, second thing I would like to ask is what’s going on with the rest of the, the reciprocity and the Declan nation to uh, or concealed and go ahead and permits and they’re talking about doing way the reciprocity with those surrounding States. Surovell: Um, I think that bill was introduced to the house. It was not introduced to the Senate. I don’t anticipate any action on that, that this year. Um, that might come up next year. Maybe. But, but this year, I don’t think that’s part of it is I don’t want, I don’t know what the house is going to do. I can tell you in the Senate when we’re not interested in going beyond the four bills that, that either three passed the one we’re going to pass Tuesday.

Speaker 7: Okay. And last thing, and just, we appreciate Senator is both of you being here, even though the representatives were saying that they had a fear of extremists or whatever. Uh, we thank you for actually coming in and entertaining our questions or concerns at the same time being able to tell us what is going on down there. We appreciate that. [inaudible]

Speaker 9: there’s a question. My question is about the duck lines in Fairfax County behind that.

Surovell: Yeah, it’s my bill. So, um, uh, there are four crates or three creeks in Fairfax County where you can put a stake in licensed duck lines, a little hind Creek dope, great, great hunting Creek, and there are significant hundreds and hundreds of houses within close proximity to those blinds about 14 years ago. Well, the first, in addition to that in Fairfax County, you’re not allowed to hunt ducks with a rifle. It’s illegal. Another local ordinance that they passed in Fairfax. And so even though Fairfax, you can’t hunt docks with a rifle, you can still lease a blind. And so people kept leasing blinds by mistake. It was creating confusion. People were worried doing that legally hunt DJF agreed to stop lease or to put out information about the blinds about 14 years ago. So people knew that you couldn’t hunt there as they stopped leasing them. When did you have went to an electronic blind registration system?

Surovell: They couldn’t put the information out and say, you can’t be Fairfax, you can’t hunt. Two people started leasing blinds in the County again and the post, it started going up. People start freaking out if you’re going to come back and start hunting ducks again. And by the way, it’s technically legal to hunt ducks with a bow and arrow out of a blind. I don’t know anybody who would do that if I had a shotgun. So, but so anyways, right, it’s just shot. Shot from limited. There it is. So these, I have thought to just end this problem. I should pass a law to just specifically say you can’t, they can’t lease out blinds in Fairfax County or at least in those three creeks which are in the state controlled waters, parks. There’s three creeks system, so it doesn’t keep becoming a problem. They just one of legal solutions instead of having to go through a two year regulatory process.

Surovell: That’s why we did it. People putting blinds in, but they are, they were, they put their States down and are they thinking they could. Yeah, they could. They could. And then the neighborhood blew up people in the canoes song and they call me and screamed and yelled and hunters are coming back and it’s just a lot of drama and going to spread throughout the rest of the state right now. Not mean, well, there’s conflicts. I mean I remember the Senator stewards period, a bill and riparian rights because of the approximate the homes. There was a state delegate, somebody put up blind in front of another state delegates house down there and she got mad. So she got him to put a bill in a hundred yards. It’s a, it’s a, it’s a, it’s a conflict. Love is a, you know, hunters in the community is just the nexus of where homes are going close to rivers and that conflict is going to continue to play out and right now you can’t hunt with it. I think it’s 500 yards of a subdivision I think. But I think a subdivision too, but a lot of times you don’t know if you’re near a subdivision in the woods anyway. There’s issues like that. The cop

Speaker 9: orders from the subdivision, it’s not supposed to be barring weapons yards.

McPike: Right, right. You know the rules man. Yeah.

Surovell: By the way, I got, I have to, I have to wrap it up in about 10 maybe 15 five minutes. Okay, so we need very quick. Yeah,

McPike: you’re on the PNT committee choice voting. There’s a local option, bill.

Surovell: I support rank choice voting. Everybody know what that is. Everybody knows. Okay. Rank choice. Voting basically says that if you have a multi candidate race, like there’s more than two people running, you have to put down your first choice or second choice. Your third choice are forced to is choice. So somebody can’t win with like, you know, 20% of the vote. So that, you know, basically everybody cast the vote. If nobody has a majority, they drop off the person in the bottom and they go to their second choices and then re total they drop off the next person and we total until somebody gets 50%, some people think it’s a much better way to get a consensus candidate rather than having like a five, six, eight, seven candidate field, what you see in some primaries and somebody wins with like 30% when everybody probably would’ve preferred somebody else. So that’s what rank choice voting is [inaudible]

McPike: fourth that then you get someone that nobody wants.

Surovell: Um, now I think, I think it works pretty well. Other questions? Yeah,

Speaker 3: I’m dr Kylie shear. I live in Bristow, Virginia and I had a question. Um, well we, my understanding of the intent of the red flag law is that we’ve identified that someone is posted a credible threat to others, but this has been investigated and embedded that they pose a threat. I think we all agree that somebody that needs mental health, they need help. What are we doing to help that person? What are we doing, you know, funding resolution. How do we get that person to a state of spiritual wellbeing so that they no longer pose that threat to themselves and others? Understanding that may not always be the case, but rather than it temporary solution of removing them from the home or taking their guns, what are we doing to invest in that person that needs our help

McPike: overall? There’s a couple of different components. I guess the first I’ll address the mental health access one. That’s a community wide issue. Outside of these, um, we did start the CSV same day evaluation. Um, it’s been some spotty implementation so far. Uh, we have been increasing a lot of resources based on the needs commission work. You might recall several years ago, centerD , it’s our colleague, uh, his son, uh, almost killed Senator deeds and told himself Senator use really bad shade because he wasn’t, he didn’t have access to a state facility. And you get up to a minute. So there’s been several years worth of work to increase access to beds, evaluations and the rest of it. So there’s a larger context of fix that’s been working on. I know the deeds commissioner just had a meeting right as session started and they had some legislation that’s pending. I haven’t seen it yet. So they are still a work in progress in that regard.

Surovell: Yeah. So the, the standard for the red flag order is a little bit different than the standard for a TDO. TDO is a temporary detention order when somebody is suicidal and the standard for, um, the red flag order is upon a finding. There’s probable cause to believe a person poses a substantial risk of personal injury to himself or others in the near future by such versus possession or acquisition of a firearm. So the red flag orders has to do with somebody being arrested, everybody else because they have a gun as opposed to they’re suicidal.

Speaker 3: And my point is you need to get some help when you just take their guns and then they go get a car or a knife or, you know,

Surovell: yeah. Mental health. I agree. No mental health is one of our most difficult things we deal with. It’s one of the most underfunded things we deal with. There’s not really a mental health doesn’t have a role lobbyist, it comes down and advocates. Uh, but you know, there’s the Senator deeds, you know, Saturday’s the situation. But do you know, you know what happened to him?

Speaker 3: We’re originally from California, so we’re newer to that area so we don’t know a lot of the history of the state.

Surovell: Okay. Well, Senator, Senator deeds son was having a severe mental health crisis and they couldn’t find a bed for him and um, because they couldn’t find a bed for him, his son basically attacked and cut his face with a knife and end up killing himself before they could get him in a bed because they theoretically couldn’t find a bed for him. And Senator deeds made his personal mission to try and get that system fixed, get it better funded so that we don’t have a situation where somebody is in crisis. We don’t have anywhere to put them. So he’s working hard on that. The other [inaudible]

McPike: Becca is a mental parity in terms of our pay rates to doctors to mental health has a lot of disparities. Uh, we also needed to increase our residencies, uh, for students coming out with their medical license yourself does lots of different systematic things to the system. We’ve been working to increase over the years. We’re not there yet. Um, there’s a lot of workforce and supply chain issues, medical reimbursement, uh, at the state and federal level that have all come together to really increase it. That’s important throughout systematically. When I heard you say, Senator, is that

Speaker 7: since Senator beans was attacked by, so we’re actually working harder to try and broaden the melt healthcare or the state of Virginia, but we’d have to build a system to actually correct. It’s, we have to have more doctors to have more facilities. You’re going to have to have more training. You’ve got to do your residencies and things like that. But it’s an effort to try and build it. Obviously it’s not something we can take and change overnight because it’s just like opening the army to all women. You can’t do that just overnight and it has to be done incrementally. We get that. We asked you continued to push for that.

Surovell: So the rank choice voting, um, I was wondering that potentially eliminate, um, both parties in the election. It depends on what you do it, first of all, I don’t think it’s gonna be proposed for primary cause and not for the general election. I’m not positive about that, but it’s more of an issue in primaries. But if it was in a general election, yeah, it could. I think they it in statewide they’d done in Maine, right? They do it for the project. Just add in the presidential election. Okay. Maine has been the most aggressive, but I think the bill that’s pending is only primary as though, okay. So for local government races, I mean, I guess in council races that happen, which tend to be less partisan, some are completely nonpartisan. Uh, like for example, the fair rice County school board race, um, [inaudible] school board race, we had three people run for William accounting school board chairman.

Surovell: Right. So for example, Barbara Latif, it only got 45%. You would have dropped off the person in the bottom and all those people’s second votes would’ve been reallocated to find out who, you know, whatever the majority, if it had gone that way. It concerns me because a lot of people don’t use primaries is very important. So you get a lot less voting in primaries, which could effectively very effectively eliminate one party or the other from the general election. We’re not like California where they eliminate rollers in Virginia. We still have Republican Democrats on the general if they filed. So I know in some States they do say you’re doing Jordy eliminating. Yeah, that’s right. You don’t eliminate any party from the ballot in Virginia. Everyone, if you file and still file for the general, all that’s there, it would just be for the primary. Then you could also do it frankly for the general as well where the two parties, right.

Surovell: Bobby, you’re going to have to be last cause I have another meeting I have to get into. Thank you for saying that. Uh, you’d rather adjust the bodies after the tragedy that preventing the Boston medicine line. Um, where is the clairvoyance to know how this would be enforced and what is keeping red flag laws from being used punitively? Like we’re seeing in Colorado where a woman said she had a child with a, a police officer and he was trying to get a, a red flag order that actually was, uh, allowed for him, but it’s the sheriff that was refusing to enforce it. Thanks. First of all, I don’t know what Colorado or Florida is those States and the Virginia law, if somebody wants to do a red flag order, the allegation that there had been, first of all, there has to be an investigation of this.

Surovell: So somebody just can’t go down and tell the mad straight, blah, blah, blah. And then they enter the orders. So they’re asking an by law enforcement, they’re estimate the bill, Warren Buffett, Virginia, the bill. We’re going to pass the bill here. Then we’re going to pass. It has to have, be supportive either to law enforcement officers and the Commonwealth attorney after an investigation have to sign a petition, number one. Number two, the order it gets served, the person has a chance to voluntary surrender their guns. If they don’t surrender their guns, then a search warrant can be issued and they do surrender their guns that then that’s it. There’s a hearing in two weeks under the hearing. Uh, there have an opportunity represented by counsel to contest the allegations under amendments that I pressed. The person who accused the person accused under the order can ask for continuous thinking, more time to prepare.

Surovell: It’s important. Listen, I’ve tried to defend protective orders on five days. Notice my clients come in and it takes them a while to get the money to hire me. Then it takes me time to go find the papers. Then it takes me time to figure out what’s going on and talk to witnesses. Sometimes you need more than 14 days prepared to serve domestic violence. Okay. While we anyways, you can ask for continuance under amendments that I sponsor. You can also do discovery. It wasn’t clear under the law that it was proposed, whether you could actually send out subpoenas to obtain information when you can conduct discovery to find out what the allegations are against you before you have to defend yourself. So I put those due process protections in and then if it turns out that that whatever the person said was completely bogus and made up, you can Sue them for abuse of process for malicious prosecution and you can Sue them for money. You get money out of them. So that’s, those are some of the process protections that are in.

Speaker 7: I got a question though here, and this was actually okay, so you’ve been served, um, you get your picture taken, everything else, the next thing you know, well, I mean if you were arrested because of whatever happened or, or something of that nature, the next thing you know is, here’s the website that we were talking about that now, then they’ve got your stuff out here and you’re being, you’re being listed as having had protective orders are up against you, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. If you pay $100 we’ll take this off again. It kind of goes back to the, the PII information and what they’re selling under upon people.

Surovell: I agree that that’s a problem we have to fix right now. Right now you can’t expunge domestic protective order even. It was completely unfounded and I’ve tried to put in legislation to fix that and it’s, it’s hard to figure that out. We’ve tried and I agree that the problem we need [inaudible] okay, folks, I got to get into another meeting, but I think this is the biggest turnout we’ve seen for a Woodbridge town hall, so we appreciate you all coming out. We appreciate the interaction. A lot of good questions today.

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Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

The traditional means for homeowners to boost the worth of their residence is by renovating existing spaces or adding to its present strategy.

Some choose to build recreation rooms and also studies while others add brand-new devices, components, and also cabinets to jazz up spaces and make their residences more eye-catching to future customers.

But, when should you decide to quit sinking money right into a house as well as purchase a bigger place? As well as just how much rehabilitation is way too much when it comes time to recuperating remodeling prices with a home sale For example, if you have actually simply invested $1,000 remodeling your living-room and didn’t increase your little shower room, the opportunities of boosting the variety of interested purchasers are slim. With these problems in mind, I can provide a couple of pointers for those having a hard time to include value to their residences.

First, constantly safeguard the character of your home. Nothing stands out more than a new enhancement that is in a completely different architectural style. Correspond. Acknowledge your house’s character as well as remain within its structure.

The most monetarily rewarding areas to redesign are usually the kitchen and bathroom. Recently re-done cooking rooms as well as closets can bring in a lot more customers and also may command a slightly higher cost for the house than a similar one on the market. Straightforward repairs that are made to last will bring you the biggest returns upon sale.

Bigger washrooms are the most prominent attraction for brand-new home buyers, according to the National Kitchen Area as well as Bath Association. Today, one of the most prominent additions for more youthful customers are sunken whirlpool baths as well as showers. Yet make certain to set up moderate, solid facilities. It’s easy to quickly over-spend on restroom components.

Customers are, by convention, a lot more interested in above-ground living space– not cellars, lawns and also walkways. Pool can be a poor financial investment if installed for the sole objective of enhancing a home’s value; a pool’s expense will hardly ever be recuperated in a residence sale. It can likewise be an unfavorable feature for possible customers with very little ones.

Changing worn carpets, tiles as well as wood floorings can give your home an instant advantage over comparable buildings in the location. Upgrading paint shades in all locations of your home can additionally prove valuable.

Nevertheless, it’s advised that you make use of neutral colors, such as gray, off-white and beige when including a brand-new flooring and also wall treatments. Less customers will certainly after that turn away due to varying preferences.

Keep simple with your renovation as well as consider your house as though you were the purchaser. Chances are that if you discover the upstairs bedroom could be lightened up by a bigger window, potential buyers will possibly feel the exact same.

Do not overdo it. Concentrate on boosting two or 3 shortages in your house. Greater than likely, the moment and cash you spend including quality to your house will be compensated with greater earnings at marketing time.

Acknowledge your home’s personality as well as remain within its framework.

Recently re-done food preparation rooms and also closets can attract extra customers as well as might regulate a somewhat greater rate for the home than an equivalent one on the market. Bigger bathrooms are the most preferred destination for new residence purchasers, according to the National Kitchen and Bathroom Organization. Swimming swimming pools can be an inadequate investment if mounted for the sole objective of boosting a home’s value; a pool’s price will rarely be recovered in a house sale. Even more than likely, the time as well as money you spend adding high quality to your residence will certainly be compensated with greater profit at marketing time.

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Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

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Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

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Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

The traditional means for homeowners to boost the worth of their residence is by renovating existing spaces or adding to its present strategy.

Some choose to build recreation rooms and also studies while others add brand-new devices, components, and also cabinets to jazz up spaces and make their residences more eye-catching to future customers.

But, when should you decide to quit sinking money right into a house as well as purchase a bigger place? As well as just how much rehabilitation is way too much when it comes time to recuperating remodeling prices with a home saleFor example, if you have actually simply invested $1,000 remodeling your living-room and didn't increase your little shower room, the opportunities of boosting the variety of interested purchasers are slim.With these problems in mind, I can provide a couple of pointers for those having a hard time to include value to their residences.

First, constantly safeguard the character of your home. Nothing stands out more than a new enhancement that is in a completely different architectural style. Correspond. Acknowledge your house's character as well as remain within its structure.

The most monetarily rewarding areas to redesign are usually the kitchen and bathroom. Recently re-done cooking rooms as well as closets can bring in a lot more customers and also may command a slightly higher cost for the house than a similar one on the market. Straightforward repairs that are made to last will bring you the biggest returns upon sale.

Bigger washrooms are the most prominent attraction for brand-new home buyers, according to the National Kitchen Area as well as Bath Association. Today, one of the most prominent additions for more youthful customers are sunken whirlpool baths as well as showers. Yet make certain to set up moderate, solid facilities. It's easy to quickly over-spend on restroom components.

Customers are, by convention, a lot more interested in above-ground living space-- not cellars, lawns and also walkways. Pool can be a poor financial investment if installed for the sole objective of enhancing a home's value; a pool's expense will hardly ever be recuperated in a residence sale. It can likewise be an unfavorable feature for possible customers with very little ones.

Changing worn carpets, tiles as well as wood floorings can give your home an instant advantage over comparable buildings in the location. Upgrading paint shades in all locations of your home can additionally prove valuable.

Nevertheless, it's advised that you make use of neutral colors, such as gray, off-white and beige when including a brand-new flooring and also wall treatments. Less customers will certainly after that turn away due to varying preferences.

Keep simple with your renovation as well as consider your house as though you were the purchaser. Chances are that if you discover the upstairs bedroom could be lightened up by a bigger window, potential buyers will possibly feel the exact same.

Do not overdo it. Concentrate on boosting two or 3 shortages in your house. Greater than likely, the moment and cash you spend including quality to your house will be compensated with greater earnings at marketing time.

Acknowledge your home's personality as well as remain within its framework.

Recently re-done food preparation rooms and also closets can attract extra customers as well as might regulate a somewhat greater rate for the home than an equivalent one on the market. Bigger bathrooms are the most preferred destination for new residence purchasers, according to the National Kitchen and Bathroom Organization. Swimming swimming pools can be an inadequate investment if mounted for the sole objective of boosting a home's value; a pool's price will rarely be recovered in a house sale. Even more than likely, the time as well as money you spend adding high quality to your residence will certainly be compensated with greater profit at marketing time.

NVS Kitchen and Bath

Different By DesignThree decades, thousands of exuberant clients, and one of Northern Virginia’s largest showrooms cannot be wrong – Manassas-based NVS Kitchen and Bath provides unparalleled service and simply amazing remodeling results. Guidance, Choices, Service – these are NVS’s guiding principles and our guarantee to you through your home renovation.

ADDITIONSAdd an extra room or double the space in your kitchen with our expansive addition options.

OUTDOOR SPACESConvert the exterior of your home as well – NVS provides extensive outside-of-the-home remodeling.

WHOLE HOUSE REMODELKitchens, bathrooms, basements – oh my! Let NVS completely transform your home – inside and out with our whole house remodel.

CONTRACTORThe perfect remodeling project started with the best Northern VA contractor.

REMODELINGBest of Houzz 5 years running, NVS is the best in home remodelers.

SUNROOM BUILDERLet the light shine in! NVS Kitchen and Bath can design and build your gorgeous dream sunroom.

PROFESSIONAL STANDARDSOur standards are our guiding principle to provide guidance to clients in the design process, choices in selections of products, and unmatched service throughout the renovation.

NVS Kitchen and Bath Home Remodelers

Home Remodeling Contractor Home Remodeling Contractors Near Me Home Remodeling Companies Home Remodeling Near Me Contractors for Home Remodeling Kitchen and Bathroom Remodeling Kitchen and Bathroom Remodeling Contractors Kitchen and Bathroom Remodeling Near Me Kitchen and Bathroom Remodeling Company Kitchen and Bath Remodeling Companies Near Me Small Bathroom Remodeling Bathroom Remodeling Near Me Contractor Bathroom Remodeling Bathroom Remodeling Company Kitchen Remodeling Kitchen Remodeling Near Me Contractor Kitchen Remodeling Kitchen Remodeling On A Budget Small Kitchen Remodeling Ideas Small Kitchen Remodeling

Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia

via Bathroom Remodeling On A Budget Near Me Fairfax County Virginia Local Contractors Blueprint

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Certificate Of Eligibility Education Va

Contents

Financial assistance options

Inexperience managing money

Home loans rates

veterans united

Interest rates drop

Assistance (form 22-5490

To tap your VA loan benefit, you will need to get a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA. Greg Nelms, VA chief of loan policy, says an applicant can get a COE in three ways: While a VA mortgage’s.

Please contact the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to inquire about your eligibility for benefits and to request your Certificate of Eligibility. According to the VA: "Only veterans entitled.

Federal Grants For Disabled Veterans There are many financial assistance options for Veterans and active duty. and inexperience managing money could cause stress for veterans and active military.. Joint Federal Travel Regulations: Designed to protect military personnel. DAV helps provide the resources disabled veterans and their families need to.Are Va Home Loans Good House For Rent By Owner In Chesapeake Va We have 2 properties for rent listed as chesapeake va private owner, from just $1,200. Find chesapeake properties for rent at the best price For sale For rent shared living offices for rent Land for sale Retail for rent Retail for sale Foreclosures SearchVa Loan Pre Approval Letter If your spouse is applying for the loan with you, he or she will need to give all of their information also. We will help get you a pre-approval letter if you qualify for a loan. If you are eligible for a VA home loan then we will give you a pre-approval letter that shows how much of a loan you are eligible to receive so that you know the price.The VA’s Loan Guaranty Service office, which oversees the VA’s home loan program, told the inspector general that it too had an issue with long wait times and prioritized that over ensuring that.Can Seller Pay Va Funding Fee Veterans united home loans rates Va Loan Limits California 2015 Advantages For First time home buyers veterans united Home Loans Login VA home loans are definitely the best that you can get. veterans united was absolutely the company to work with as they put there best effort in to making the process as easy and painless as possible. 10/10 hands down.When was the last time you gave your finances a health check. more taxes than you need to or missing out on new.Subsequent Use Va Funding Fee According to the VA Lender’s Handbook, all borrowers not exempt from paying the VA loan funding fee due to receiving or being eligible to receive VA compensation for service-connected medical conditions will pay a higher VA loan funding fee for second time or subsequent use of the VA loan benefit.The 2015 VA loan limit for Bibb County, Alabama, is $417, 000. This means that if the Veteran has full entitlement, VA will provide a 25 percent guaranty on the loan up to $417,000. If a Veteran has a contract to purchase a home in the amount of $480,000, the lender may require the Veteran to.Manage your Veterans United home loans account from wherever duty calls.Sellers in a VA purchase transaction can cover all of a buyer's. Buyers who aren't exempt don't have to pay the VA Funding Fee upfront.

Although veterans. memorial certificate after death. Some veterans’ survivors also qualify for burial allowances, designed to cover some burial and funeral costs. Predetermination forms can be.

Q: I am a U.S. citizen and I filed U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship. Norman, Fairfax, VA A: Your getting a health insurance subsidy.

The VA’s specific eligibility requirements can be found on the VA.gov website. Get in touch with one of our VA loan professionals today for a no-obligation consultation and assistance in obtaining.

Take a look at not just the number of problems but the variety in 14 states – Virginia, Florida. England, Wales and Northern Ireland – General Certificate of Secondary Education exam in math leaves.

Va Home Loan Centers Review When Should I Refinance My Va Mortgage 30 Year Fixed Rate Va Va specially adapted housing program Selling A Home To A Va loan buyer subsequent Use Va Funding Fee For Veterans/Service members who want to refinance their existing VA loan, the funding fee is only .5%. You have the option to pay the funding fee in cash, or you can finance the fee with your VA loan, but you are required to pay in full at closing.Va Mortgage Cash Out Refinance The VA Cash-Out Refinance requires that you already have a mortgage on your property. If you own your home free and clear and no longer have a mortgage, you will need to explore other options for getting access to your equity. A common misconception is that only veterans with current VA loans can get a VA Cash-Out Refinance.Benefits Of Va Loan Closing Costs What Is Loan To Value Ratio For Refinance . refers to the proportion of property value that can be financed through your loan proceeds. The rest has to be financed through your own resources. Currently, this ratio is at 90 per cent for home.Your loan plus closing costs, minus the down payment cannot exceed the LTV limit. For example; An FHA loan has a maximum LTV ratio of 96.5%. You are not able to get an FHA loan for more than 96.5% of the sales price.When looking to sell your home there are a lot of different loans options a buyer might bring to the table. Once such type is the VA loan. These types of loans are.Build a home on land already owned if it is suitable for specially adapted housing; Remodel an existing home if it can be made suitable for specially adapted housing; apply the grant against the unpaid principal mortgage balance of an adapted home already acquired without the assistance of a VA grant.Average commitment rates should be reported along with average fees and points to reflect the total upfront cost of obtaining the mortgage. Visit the following links for Regional and National Mortgage.A lower interest rate on your mortgage is one of the best reasons to refinance. When interest rates drop, consider refinancing to shorten the term of your mortgage and pay significantly less in.Short Sale Homes In Northern Va Most of the better than anticipated year-to-date performance is coming from Northern Virginia. as the sale of the 421A asset during the second quarter. This along with continued success in actual.I applied for a loan through VA Mortgage Center to have my home refinanced. After going through the approval process, i was turned down because my appraisal came back "TOO HIGH" that is right, this is not a typo, My appraisal came back too high and the underwriters would not approve my loan.

Out of Virginia’s 91 public and private not-for profit schools, 13 offer phlebotomy certificate programs. Students may earn a career studies certificate from any one of the following schools. Such a.

. the online Application for Survivors’ and Dependents" Educational assistance (form 22-5490): www.va.gov Submit Certificate of Eligibility to the VA Benefits Office in the Office of the Registrar.

Langhorn is also receiving a certificate of general studies from Virginia. Because he was older he aged out of Virginia High School League eligibility, which meant an end to playing time. He.

Va Loan Department Of Veteran Affairs Get help planning a burial in a VA national cemetery, order a headstone or other memorial item to honor a Veteran’s service, and apply for survivor and dependent benefits. Careers and employment Apply for vocational rehabilitation services, get support for your Veteran-owned small business, and access other career resources.

Well, this Saturday, our military members and veterans can learn about all of the government programs available to help them buy a home at the first VA Housing Summit at the. and will leave with a.

If you have questions regarding your application state or Certificate of Eligibility, please contace the VA Regional Processing Office at. or Reserve Components must contact their respective.

The Veterans Administration was formerly an independent government. depending on the time period during which a veteran served. A certificate of eligibility is required to obtain a VA loan, and the.

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[lrmartinjr]

Governor Northam Announces Administration Appointments #VaGovernor #VaPolitics #VaGeneralAssembly

Governor Ralph Northam has announced additional appointments to his Administration.

Secretariat of the Commonwealth

Board Appointments

Board of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology

Alison King, PhD, CCC-SLP, LSLS Cert. AVT of Amelia, Assistant Professor, Virginia Commonwealth University

Board of Directors, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Authority

The Honorable Marilyn Tavenner of Amelia Court House, former Chief Executive Officer, America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP); former Administrator, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS); former Secretary of Health and Human Resources, Commonwealth of Virginia; former Administrator, Chippenham and Johnston-Willis Hospitals

Criminal Justice Services Board

Michael HuYoung, Esq. of Henrico, Attorney, Barnes & Diehl, P.C.

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority

John A. Braun of Falls Church, President and Chairman of the Board, Dynamis, Inc.

Albert J. Dwoskin of Fairfax, President, A.J. Dwoskin & Associates, Inc.

Bill Sudow* of McLean, Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Madison Marquette

The Honorable J. Walter Tejada* of Arlington

Potato Board

Ronald P. Bailey Jr.* of Cheriton, Farmer, Twin Cedar Farms

Mark Hickman of Horntown, Operations Manager and Food Safety Director, Dublin Farms

David L. Long* of Cape Charles, Owner, Long Grain & Livestock

State Rehabilitation Council

Pamela Cobler, EdD* of Martinsville, Community Advocate, Disability Rights and Resource Center, Inc.

Linda Garris-Bright* of Virginia Beach, President and Chief Executive Officer, Health Care Services of Hampton Roads, Inc.

Madeline Nunnally of Henrico, Graduate Student, School of Rehabilitation Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University

Justin M. Spurlock of Aylett, Drafter, Department of Utilities, City of Richmond

Shawn Utt of Pulaski, Town Manager; serving as the representative of the Statewide Independent Living Council

Statewide Independent Living Council

Marcia DuBois of Richmond, Deputy Commissioner, Division for Community Living, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services

Stephen Grammer* of Roanoke, Disability Advocate

Brian Montgomery of Richmond, Disability Advocate

Gerald O’Neill, LCSW* of Henrico County, Executive Director, Resources for Independent Living, Inc. and Central Virginia Resource Corporation

Eric Raff of Chesterfield, Director, Virginia Department for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing

Vasantha Rayman of Annandale, retired as Instructional Technology Teacher, Fairfax County Public Schools

Ed Turner of Virginia Beach, retired as Disability Consultant and Lobbyist, Virginia Association of Persons Supporting Employment First

*denotes reappointment

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A post shared by Robinson Law, PLLC (@lawyerupvirginia)

Link to our YouTube Channel in Bio and below: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDKBeUZstyPmZUIk4PqHDLw Link to Video: https://youtu.be/H2kttaliEi0 Juveniles commit crime. When they do, they don’t go to adult court - they go to court in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (J&DR). In this video, Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney Ben Griffitts explains that while the same criminal laws that apply to adult defendants also apply to juveniles, the same sentencing options do not. The goal of sentencing in J&DR court is education and rehabilitation, not retribution or punishment. As such, judges have broad latitude to be creative and to make sure they get it right when it comes to sentencing in hopes of sending the juvenile defendant off in the right direction. Good Juvenile Defense Lawyers understand what judges are considering when determining a disposition in any case. Positioning your client for success is key. If you find yourself in need of an aggressive Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney, look no further and LawyerUp, call us at: 888-259-9787 (888-2LWYRUP). For additional information, please follow this link to see Attorney Griffitts’ Blog: https://www.virginiadefenseattorney.com/navigating-the-prince-william-county-juvenile-domestic-relations-district-court/index.html Key Words: Criminal Defense Juvenile Law Juvenile Criminal Defense Lawyer Juvenile Attorney Prince William County Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court J&DR Have Questions: Please post questions in comments for an immediate reply Robinson Law, PLLC is a Criminal, Traffic, DWI & DUI defense law firm with offices and attorneys | lawyers located in: Fairfax County, Fairfax City Prince William, Manassas Loudoun, Leesburg Robinson Law, PLLC serves all jurisdictions in Northern Virginia and its surrounding areas, including Federal Court - Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria). Please visit our website for more information: https://www.VirginiaDefenseAttorney.com (703)542-4008 #robinsonlawpllc #juveniledefenseattorney #juvenilelawyer #juvenilelaw #juvenilecriminaldefenselawyer #Lawyerupvirginia (at Robinson Law, PLLC - Lawyer Up Virginia) https://www.instagram.com/p/B2ABLmQBYtV/?igshid=8fojtf1wukbt

[addictionrecoveryassistance]

Detox Centers In Basalt Colorado 81621

Contents

Colorado. login. alcoholics anonymous meetings

Vimana yoga® offers

Lodge 157 basalt

Support – call

Offers meditation classes

Living homes …

Detox Centers In Isaban West Virginia 24846 ADDICTION RECOVERY Nutrition We see patients in our practice on a daily basis that has been struggling for years… Suboxone treatment in Alexandria, Virginia 703-844-0184 Suboxone treatment in Fairfax, … Things only get worse in recovery, with sleep problems being one of the longest-lasting symptoms of detox. Fortunately, there is some hope: addiction, and many

Information about Aspen Medical Care – Basalt, Basalt, CO. Home Cities Countries. Home > United States > Basalt, CO > Businesses > Aspen Medical Care – Basalt . Aspen Medical Care – Basalt . Nearby businesses. Sodas Consulting 239 E … Plant Based Diet Coach 81621-1456

Instructors at The Gym of Basalt will work at your pace to bring you up to speed, build your endurance, and help you reach your peak physical condition. Besides being less expensive, these programs provide much better results in your Health and Wellness.

Located in scenic Basalt, Colorado, Willits Town Center is the place to be when you're not on the slopes. From first-rate dining to unique retail and fun-filled events, there's something for everyone at Willits. Just minutes from world-class ski resorts Aspen and Snowmass, Willits is a popular destination…

The most comprehensive list of 12-Step meetings in colorado. login. alcoholics anonymous meetings, Narcotics Anonymous Meetings, AA Meetings, NA Meetings Carbondale, CO … Treatment vs. Jail Eating Disorders Extended Care Faith Based Treatment Heroin Treatment Holistic Men Only Women Only Methadone Detox Centers Non 12 Step Outpatient …

Detox Centers In Kelso Washington 98626 Call for help finding the best Kelso, WA addiction rehab centers. … the substances that may have been combined with the drug, as well as the way the drug has been consumed. Additionally, the addiction results in death, long term disabilities, health problems, violence, as well as mishaps. … 206 1/2 NW 2nd Avenue, Kelso,

TAC is a fitness, wellness and performance center based in Basalt, Colorado. We help individuals and organizations improve their health! Vimana Yoga The Vimana House 23300 Two Rivers Rd Basalt CO Basalt, 81621. vimana yoga® offers five styles of therapeutic yoga in Colorado and online.

May 4, 2018 … The Art Base and Basalt's Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center will become key activators. These non-profit ….. Basalt, CO 81621. Tim Belinski …

The Town of Basalt is a Statutory Town in Eagle and Pitkin counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. The town population was 3,857 at the 2010 United States Census. Basalt was first named Ute Junction, after the Junction it served known at that time as Ute City that served present day Aspen Colorado.

Roaring Fork Physical Therapy is dedicated to providing each patient and client with the best and most complete outpatient rehabilitation.

Sopris Chiropractic is located in the commercial center of the Roaring Fork Valley , The Willits … 711 East Valley Road Suite 202a, Basalt, CO, 81621, US. ×. +−.

We are in Basalt Colorado, just 20 minutes from Aspen and Snowmass and 30 minutes from Glenwood Springs and Interstate 70. The Aspenalt Lodge is located in Old Town Basalt; within close walking distance The Aspenalt lodge 157 basalt Center Circle Basalt, CO 81621 (970) 927-3191…

Physicians in Basalt, CO. Moore Orthopedics. 100 Elk Run Dr Ste 229 Dr – Basalt, Colorado 81621 (970) 927-3344 . OrthoAspen. 1450 E. Valley rd., Suite 201, – Basalt, Colorado 81621 … Samsara Detox Therpies. 23286 Two Rivers Rd – Basalt, Colorado 81621 (970) 927-2259 . …

Colorado Center for Hyperbaric Medicine, Basalt, Colorado, hyperbaric treatment center profile: contact info, chamber types, conditions … Basalt, CO 81621.

Basalt Clinic Pharmacy is a pharmacy located in Basalt, CO. … of Operation. Please contact Basalt Clinic Pharmacy for more information. … Basalt, CO 81621.

Other Basalt Addiction Therapy Programs … Basalt, CO 81621 Servicios de Consejeria Hispanos Inc 1101 Village Road Suite UL-1B Carbondale, CO 81623 … We’re Available 24/7 With 6 care providers in Basalt, Colorado , there’s a lot to learn before choosing the best one… We’re here to help.

181 Basalt Center Cir, Basalt, Colorado, 81621. Open now. 23258 Two Rivers Road, Basalt, Colorado, 81621. Open now. Sunday Closed.

The most comprehensive list of 12-Step meetings in Colorado. Login. Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings, Narcotics Anonymous Meetings, AA Meetings, NA Meetings Carbondale, CO … Treatment vs. Jail Eating Disorders Extended Care Faith Based Treatment Heroin Treatment Holistic Men Only Women Only Methadone Detox Centers Non 12 Step Outpatient …

1450 E Valley Rd, Ste 101, Basalt, Colorado 81621. Medical & Health, Doctor, Medical Center. 1450 E Valley Rd, Basalt, Colorado 81621. Medical & Health, Family Medicine Practice. 298 Park Ave, # A8, Basalt (Colorado) 81621. Local Business, Trophies & Engraving, Gift Shop, Party Supplies.

234 Cody Lane, Basalt, CO 81621 Aspen, CO 81611. 24/7 Crisis support – call Now. Referral Form. How to Start Treatment. Each week, our therapy offices hold what we call Open Access Hours. During these times, anyone who is interested can come in and enroll for treatment.

Welcome to our Basalt, Colorado Homeless Shelters and Services for the needy … Homeless clinic and treatment center resources are also provided on the right  …

Postal Code: 81621. Locality: Basalt. State: Colorado (CO). Country: United States. Similar Places in Basalt. MEDspa at Premier Care. 227 Midland Avenue, Basalt, CO 81621 +1 970-927-8563. Samsara Detox Therapies.

… the team of medical professionals at MidValley Family Practice in Basalt, CO are … Assistance on Screening Brief Intervention Referral and Treatment (SBIRT)  …

400 W Cody Lane • Basalt, Colorado 81621 Phone: (970) 927-3700. For over 20 years, Basalt Mini Storage has been providing convenient, affordable personal & business self-storage solutions to our neighbors in Basalt and the entire Roaring Fork Valley community.

Planning under way for new detox center in Glenwood Springs. John Stroud. November 16, 2015. Share Tweet … the nonprofit mental health organization formerly known as Colorado West, now operates five detox facilities for alcohol and other drugs on the Western Slope, including a 12-bed facility in Grand Junction, a six-bed facility in Frisco …

For example, detox, massage, body work, cleansing, Ayurveda. … 23400 2 Rivers Rd. Unit 47 Basalt, CO. 81621 Ask center a question About this place Retreats Reviews Teachers Location. About us. Meditation in Aspen offers meditation classes, meditation retreats and special courses in Aspen and Basalt, Colorado. … meditation retreats and …

AA Meetings, NA Meetings, Basalt, CO and other 12-Step Fellowship Meetings around the world. … Treatment vs. Jail Eating Disorders Extended Care Faith Based Treatment Heroin Treatment Holistic Men Only Women Only Methadone Detox Centers Non 12 Step Outpatient Treatment Prescription Drug Addiction Relapse Prevention Sober living homes …

Need to know what time Colorado Urgent Care in Basalt opens or closes, or whether it's open 24 hours a day? Read below for business times Easing the pressure of overcrowded emergency centers, urgent care clinics in Colorado treat non-life-threatening injuries and illnesses for a rapidly…

Dermatology Vail CO – Vail Dermatology, Aspen Dermatology, … Our general dermatology care includes treatment of skin cancer, rashes, psoriasis, acne, nail  …