#reduce reuse recycle is not a principle that applies to art

[starpros-sunshine]

"You just need to lower your expectations" No you don't, actually. Don't let them hand you mediocrity under the excuse that your standards are just too high. Demand more.

[waehydration]

How has WAE’s Glass Bottling Plant improvised the Hospitality Sector?

WAE, an expert in water and its reuse, is a company dedicated to providing complete hygienic drinking water solutions, committed to the planet’s indispensable resource – water. As an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) grounded in scientific research and innovative technologies, WAE’s focus and collaborative approach enable it to develop sustainable drinking water solutions that align with the principles of circular economy, making it an active participant in the resource revolution.

The firm is well-known for offering efficient and comprehensive drinking water solutions, along with vending machines. WAE has also come up with an innovative machine called the glass bottling plant, which is set to transform the hospitality industry by replacing plastic water bottles and jars with sustainable and reusable  glass water bottles. This initiative aligns with the company’s main objective: to reduce plastic waste through the launch of its scientifically designed glass bottle filling plant.

WAE’s glass bottling plant for hotels has in fact, revolutionized the hospitality sector through its innovative, state-of-the-art machine, designed to mechanically rinse, clean, fill, and cap recyclable glass bottles with pure drinking water, making them ready for use. The process begins with the manual placement of bottles in an inverted position for cleaning and rinsing with hot water or detergents, and this step can be customized. Afterwards, the cleaned and inverted bottles move along a conveyor belt to dry by air. Following these procedures, the refillable glass bottles enter the LED chamber for further cleaning and sterilization.

Next, the bottles reach the filling stage, where they are filled with clean, hygienic drinking water. In the subsequent stage, the bottles are manually inspected or screened. After inspection, the small glass water bottles are tightly capped and screwed to prevent leakage. The final step involves labelling or applying stickers to the bottles. This technologically advanced Glass Bottle Filling Plant (GBFP) is undoubtedly the ideal choice for the hospitality industry, suitable for luxury hotels, restaurants, and resorts. Moreover, with over 15 years of experience and expertise in providing sustainable drinking water solutions, WAE stands as one of India’s leading glass bottling plant manufacturers.

Glass bottling plant, glass bottling plant for hotels, glass bottling water plant, glass bottle filling station, glass bottle water bottling plant, automatic bottle filling plant, rinsing, filling and capping machine, glass bottling plant manufacturer, wae

FOR MORE:-https://www.waecorp.com/glass_bottling_plant

[grotechminds]

Parametrized Testing in Pytest: Exploring Different Test Scenarios

Unleashing the Power of Parametrized Testing in Pytest: A Dive into Diverse Test Scenarios

Have you ever found yourself drowning in a sea of repetitive test cases? Fear not! Pytest comes to the rescue with its parametrized testing feature—a game-changer in the world of software testing. Join us as we explore the wonders of parametrized testing, unraveling different test scenarios that make your testing journey both efficient and enjoyable.

Embracing the Basics: What is Parametrized Testing?

Decoding the Mystery

Let's start with the basics—parametrized testing of selenium webdriver  is like having a versatile toolkit for your tests. It allows you to run the same test logic with different inputs, eliminating redundancy and bringing flexibility to your test scenarios.

Parametrized Testing vs Traditional Testing: A Metaphor

The Parametrized Symphony

Imagine writing a song with a single melody repeated over and over. Traditional testing is like that repetitive melody, while parametrized testing is the symphony, introducing variations and richness to your test suite. Let's explore the symphony of parametrized testing.

The 'How' of Parametrized Testing: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step into the Arena

Curious about how to implement parametrized testing in Pytest? Walk through a step-by-step guide, demystifying the process and equipping you with the skills to implement this powerful testing approach.

When One Test Does It All: The Magic of Test Reusability

Reuse, Reduce, Recycle

Parametrized testing thrives on the principle of reuse. Discover how this feature allows you to write concise tests that cover a multitude of scenarios, promoting efficient test management.

Parameters Unleashed: Diving Deeper into Input Variations

A Parameter Wonderland

Explore the flexibility of parametrized testing by diving into the world of input variations. From simple values to complex data structures, learn how to leverage parameters for diverse test scenarios.

Dynamic Test Generation: Crafting Tests on the Fly

Dynamic Testing Magic

What if you could generate tests dynamically based on certain conditions? Parametrized testing offers dynamic test generation, allowing you to adapt your test suite to changing requirements effortlessly.

Maintaining Clarity: Crafting Descriptive Test Cases

Clarity in Complexity

With great power comes great responsibility. Learn the art of crafting descriptive test cases using parameterized testing,python automation testing ,  ensuring clarity even in the midst of diverse test scenarios.

Practical Examples: Applying Parameterized Testing in Real Projects

From Theory to Practice

Theory is great, but how about some real-world applications? Explore practical examples of parametrized testing in action, illustrating how it revolutionizes testing across various domains.

Combining Fixtures and Parametrized Testing: A Dynamic Duo

Fixtures and Parameters Unite

Discover the synergy between fixtures and parametrized testing. Unleash the potential of combining these two features to create robust and dynamic test setups.

Challenges and Solutions: Navigating the Parametrized Landscape

Tackling the Hurdles

Parametrized testing isn't without its challenges. Dive into common issues and solutions, ensuring a smooth sailing experience as you implement this testing technique in your projects.

Beyond Pytest: Exploring Parametrized Testing in Other Frameworks

Crossing Framework Boundaries

Parametrized testing is not exclusive to Pytest. Explore how this testing approach transcends framework boundaries, offering versatility across different testing environments.

Conclusion: Your Parametrized Odyssey

As we wrap up our journey through parametrized testing in Pytest, remember that this feature is not just a tool; it's a mindset shift in the way we approach testing. Embrace the flexibility, efficiency, and joy it brings to your testing endeavors.

FAQs - Demystifying Parametrized Testing

Why should I use parametrized testing in Pytest?

Parametrized testing reduces redundancy, promotes test reusability, and allows you to cover a wide range of scenarios with minimal effort.

Can I use parametrized testing with other testing frameworks?

While the specifics may vary, parametrized testing concepts can be applied to other testing frameworks with similar features.

What are the common pitfalls of parametrized testing?

Common pitfalls include overcomplicating test scenarios, excessive parameterization, and challenges in maintaining test clarity.

How do I handle dynamic data in parametrized tests?

Use dynamic test generation techniques to adapt your test suite to changing data conditions dynamically.

Are there any performance considerations with parametrized testing?

While parametrized testing can enhance efficiency, ensure judicious use of parameters to avoid performance bottlenecks.

Embark on your parametrized testing adventure armed with the knowledge to transform your Automation testing landscape. May your tests be flexible, your scenarios diverse, and your testing journey delightful!Parametrized Testing in Pytest: Exploring Different Test Scenarios

[srekaindustries]

How Does a Dual Take-up Machine Help Plastic Extrusion?

Custom Mouldings and Extrusions get used to processing pipes. It works on microfilaments, films, plates, cable, and wire coatings. The working principle of a power cable extruder is to plasticize. It helps to melt the solid plastic under the heat premises.

After a designed mold, the shape of the mouth gets molded and forms plastic products.

The plastic extrusion process finds application in thermoplastic products. You will find that the structure is different from an injection mold. It differs from plastic mold to some extent.

Work?

Cable and wire extruders get used by wire and cable manufacturing firms to heat PVC.

It works on polyethylene to insulate the core of the wire and protect the cable. The machine consists of blow-dry, water tank, and take up. It consists of a cabinet with controlled temperature as well.

A state-of-the-art cable and wire extrusion line have high-level flexibility and productivity.

It is best-suited for a single, double or triple layer extrusion model for making cables and wires. It works with insulating wire materials like LDPE, PVC, TPE, TPU, LSHF, and XLPE.

Tech innovations lie at the core competence of an automatic dual take-up machine. It sets the standards for industrial machines to achieve.

What is extrusion?

Extrusion is the process used in creating objects with a fixed cross-section. A material gets pushed through the die having the desired cross-section. The extrusion process gets applied to a cold or hot object.

The molten plastic gets applied to the entire cross-section of the wire.

It forces the plastic to adhere to the shape and size of the line.

An extruder machine for power cable finds application in wire insulation. It forms the external sheath of the cable.

Co-extrusion is the act of combining two or more materials into a single one. The extruders get connected in series to form the bottom.

It gets the polymer materials co-extruded along the corresponding channels.

How do eco-friendly plastic bags help you promote your brand?

Green product packaging can do wonders for your brand. Consistent marketing efforts help put your brand at the forefront. In this section, we will tell you why you should place values on Plastic Bags Christchurch in NZ. Marketing with recyclable and green bags is likewise profitable for your brand. We will highlight three ways you can make the most of plastic bags in NZ.

It produces less trash.

Thoughtful recycling keeps trash out of landfills. It likewise helps reduce litter counts. When users toss items in a recycling bin, such materials get repurposed into useful products. Opting for recycled content helps you make increased uses of eco-friendly products.

Eco-friendly plastic bags helps conserve natural resources.

Reusing existing materials through recycling equals less use of virgin content. It goes a long way to conserve natural resources.

Plastic includes more oil and natural gas.

It has a large supply. Still, the quantity of non-renewable forces tends to get limited. It is why NZ manufacturers put efforts into spreading awareness through eco-friendly plastic bags in NZ. Green plastics get recycled once it fulfills their requirements.

For quotes on eco-friendly plastic bags Christchurch, contact our store today.

[roomhunter155]

Paint Brush Cleaning Machine

Description: Recommended for your toughest jobs when brush flare is objectionable High strength steel components are locked together as a unit, eliminating slippage and providing an aggressive and secure positive drive. The resilient face is held in place on 6” cup brushes by a machined. As a result, creating a more environmentally friendly solution to recycling your solvent. Our systems bring cleaning to a new level, therefore your spray guns are cleaner than ever before. BECCA’s technology has increased the standards of spray gun cleaning equipment, as a result, using less paint.

Bundle Departer

Woma-No.: B03-139

Make: Josef Baer / Germany

Type: PAM

Flat Brush Nailing Machine

Woma-No.: B11-3084

Make: Polese / Italy

Type: MAP5

Year: 2014

Flat Brush Head Assembling

Woma-No.: B11-3083

Make: Polese / Italy

Type: MAP10 Elite

Year: 2001

Set of Machines

Woma-No.: B11-3053

Radiator Brush Bending Machine

Woma-No.: B11-082

Make: Polese / Italy

Packaging Machine for Round Paintbrushes

Woma-No.: B11-3013

Make: Simms

2 pc. Automatic Flat Paintbrush Headmakers

Woma-No.: B11-3011-12

Make: Simms

Year: 1984+1990

Flat Paintbrush Head Maker

Woma-No.: B11-2998

Make: Polese / Italy

Type: MAP10

Year: 1995

Double Vibrator

Woma-No.: B11-034

Make: Josef Baer / Germany

Skin Packing Machine & Cutter

Woma-No.: B14-2929

Make: Europack / Interdibipack

Type: Magic Skin 535

Stapler for Flat Paint Brushes

Woma-No.: B11-858

Paint Brush Cleaning Machine

Woma-No.: B11-2839

Paint Brush Cleaning Machine

Woma-No.: B10-2828

Paint Brush Head Assembler

Woma-No.: B10-2821

Make: Krysta / Germany

Flat Brush Head Assembling & Nailing Machine

Woma-No.: B10-2820

Make: Kryma (Krysta) / Germany

Cleans brushes beautifully in minutes – no mess, no fuss and no power needed!

Look for vermeer's paintbrushes and paints. Who likes cleaning paint brushes? It’s the worst part of the job; incredibly messy and it takes forever to get all the paint out.

There has to be a simpler, cheaper way. And you’ve found it.

Ryobi Paint Brush Cleaner

And if you don’t store your brushes correctly, they’re useless for the next job! Which means buying more brushes AGAIN.

The Brukon Brush Cleaner is a cleanup revolution. All it takes is a cupful of water or turps and a good shake, and you’ve got a completely clean brush without even touching it. Sound impossible? The secret’s surprisingly simple… Developed by a professional painter, the Brukon Brush Cleaner suspends your brush inside a specially designed container while the cleaning fluid draws the paint down the bristles, and lets the sediment settle at the bottom –away from the brush.

The natural process cleans brushes ready to use again in a few moments. Or in a few months. Because it’s not just a clever cleaner – it’s a smart storage container too. And it works just as well with acrylic or enamel paints. Brilliant!

BruKon advances into the future!

Integrating new age materials & design

Technology making it even stronger and the very best it can be! Including our famous “snap” together design feature!

Originally designed for use with turps, spirits, citrus cleaners or water but now is even more durable, built with new age materials that withstand harsh solvents like Acetone, Lacquer & Epoxy thinners or even a brush restorer & paint stripper making it tough and “Built To Last”.

Ms excel is based on quizlet. MS-Excel is based on Windows. MS-Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows and few other operating systems. It is a program that stores and retrieves numerical data in rows and columns of grid format. Excel helps in entering data, calculating values, and maintaining company's data in a grid format. You can use Excel for various other stunning purposes. Microsoft Excel is the industry leading spreadsheet software program, a powerful data visualization and analysis tool. Take your analytics to the next level with Excel. MS-Excel is based on Windows. MS-Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows and few other operating systems. It is a program that stores and retrieves numerical data in rows and columns of grid format. Which of the following format you can decide to apply or not in AutoFormat dialog box? I am unable to comment with an improved solution to the post by T.Valko ('Biff') at.

“I believe that your innovation has the potential to reduce the environmental impacts relating to the manufacture and use of mineral turpentine. The principle of reducing and reusing are high in the waste management hierarchy – reduce, reuse, then recycle.”

Paint Brush Cleaner

– Michelle O’Byrne

MP Minister for Environment, Parks, Heritage and the Arts Tasmanian State Government

“We have your product in use for a number of years and are very pleased with same and have recommended it to lots of other painters here in Perth. Hope the Six Pack will become available in stores soon”

– Astro Painting Contractors

“I have done a fair amount of house painting in recent weeks that required a brush, rather than rollers, and the BruKon Brush Container has been an excellent tool”

Paint Brush Cleaning Machine

– Joshua Seidemann

“Hi there, I bought one of these BruKon Brush Containers last year whilst we were renovating and it was a fantastic little piece of equipment. A must for anyone who has several paint jobs on at once. Cheers”

– Kate Redford

Artist Paint Brush Cleaning Machine

BruKon paint brush cleaning & storage containers are a “means to an end” they effectively reduce the amount of paint residue and waste solvents used and discarded.

Support - ThemeFusion Avada Website Builder The Avada Website Builder is the #1 selling WordPress theme for over 8 years, on the Themeforest marketplace. The Avada Website Builder is feature-packed with a vast array of tools and style options that will complete your toolkit, ready to take on any project. The Avada WordPress theme, including the Fusion Builder, and the Dashboard are 100% translation ready and coded with best practices in mind. We also include a multitude of language files, all curated by our customer-base, prepared for you to use right away. Since the launch of the Avada theme in 2012, our team has focussed implicitly on delivering a reliable and progressively evolved premium WordPress theme that embodies these core principles. From hobbyists to freelancers and creative agencies alike, Avada ensures that your best work will be delivered on time and without compromise. https://roomhunter155.tumblr.com/post/657219831684317184/avada-theme-fusion. Avada Live Editing Is The Future. With almost unlimited possibilities, experience the freedom of being able to design everything visually, as you see it. Avada is the complete website building toolkit for your workflow, created with you in mind, and 100% built in-house. Shaping the future belongs to us, and those who use Avada exclusively. Buy Avada now Meet the artist behind the most unique products Praesent sapien massa, convallis a pellentesque nec, egestas non nisi quisque velit nisi, pretium ut.

Paint Brush Cleaner And Holder

BruKon is the only connecting receptacle paint brush cleaning containers ever produced with a vision to future sustainability and that makes it a most advanced solution to prevent hazards as well as making the paint brush clean up a much easier job.

[nikita-smith]

Research

I began to research sustainability in general, looking at Greta Thunberg and the work she has done to push for a more sustainable future as well as raising awareness about the subject.

Protesting the carbon emission requiring to lower them

More sustainable travel

“How dare you? I shouldn’t be here. I should be in school on the other side of the ocean, yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you?”

Fridays for future

Paris agreement

Protests and speeches have led to more of a movement to help protect the Earth

Younger people are more inclined to save the planet and be more inclusive, we are more willing to stand up for what is right for necessary advancement

Textiles:

Keep primary resources to a minimum

Use recycled materials

Reuse – how to make garments last longer

Revive – repairing garments, Japanese Kintsugi concept, using seams of gold to mend broken pots – more precious than it was before

Repurpose - have multiple uses

Recycle – close loop system, turn waste into new garments

Zero waste pattern cutting

Seaweed fibre – moisture absorbent material

Organic cotton

Lâcher Prise

not overproducing materials

Prioritise using deadstock fabrics

Sourced from trusted suppliers

All suppliers provide fair living wage, equal pay and good working conditions

Treat employees as craftsmen and with dignity and respect

Fabrics are plant based and naturally processed or recycled

Supply chain is kept local to support ethical and sustainable production

Design garments that can be worn multiple ways

Produced in small batches

Reduce unsold inventory

Slow fashion

Not keeping pace with big manufacturers and major retailers

Limited-run designs

Sustainable packaging – reusable organic cotton pouch

Minimalist and versatile design

Like a second skin

Breaking gender boundaries following principles of freedom and excellence

Unisex and unisize

https://lacherpriseapparel.com/pages/philosophy

Zero waste Daniel:

Clothes made of pre-consumer cutting room scraps, design room waste and leftover materials

Scraps from production factories in Brooklyn and US – with partnerships land non-profits like FabScrap!

Send as little to landfill as possible

Avoid excess packaging

Doing you best every day and being realistic

all resources are valuable

Functional solutions for customers and does not create waste

Putting energy into reusing wasted materials is better than creating new ones

Customers deserve to know their clothes are made

All workers must be paid a fair wage

Transparent policies

First company to have 100% zero waste

Applying the art of sewing to fashion industry’s waste

https://zerowastedaniel.com/aboutzwd

OlderBrother:

Dyed and softened with plants and natural materials – colours will naturally change overtime

Biodegrade garment bag

Recycle shipping box and paper tape

Organic cottons from Japanese farms

Linen from flax fields in Japan’s cooler climates

Universal garments equally tailored to fit men, women, and people

This is research that I have found useful for when have been researching packaging for our brand, it is also of brands that I find inspiring for the development of our brand from a sustainability point of view as the garments don’t relate to what we are envisioning to produce. 

[cosimaballettithomas-blog]

Blog No. 11

The topic of this week’s readings was environmental hazards and their effects on humans. Miller’s Chapter 17: Environmental Hazards and Human Health describes the different kinds of hazards we face and the ways in which we can assess them. Riskaccording to Miller is “the probability of suffering harm from a hazard that can cause injury, disease, death, economic loss, or damage” while a risk assessment is “the process of using statistical methods to estimate how much harm a particular hazard can cause to human health, or to the environment” and lastly, risk management “involves deciding whether or how to reduce a particular risk to a certain level and at what cost” (Miller 2012, 437). Miller makes the point that risk damage is complicated by factors like media hype that causes people to obsess over unlikely risks such as plane crashes and ignore actual common risks, such as car accidents and heart attacks (437). Another example of this is cancer, which, according to the 2009 President’s Cancer Panel Report, affects 41% of Americans (President’s Cancer Panel 2009). I had no idea that number was so high and I must admit I am very surprised because I don’t directly know anyone who has suffered from cancer, which only serves to speak to my point that cancer is another common danger that people don’t actively think about like they do plane crashes, unless of course they have a strong family history of it, know people with cancer, etc.

There are many different kinds of hazards. A pathogen is a biological hazard and “an organism that can cause disease in another organism,” such as bacteria and viruses (Miller 2012, 438). Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens that invade cells or tissues and multiply, e.g. malaria and measles (438). A bacterial disease “such as tuberculosis spreads as the bacteria multiple” whereas a viral disease“such as flu or HIV spreads as viruses take over a cell’s genetic mechanisms to copy themselves.” Lastly, a transmissible or contagious disease is transmitted between people such as the flu and measles whereas a non-transmissible disease is not caused by living organisms and cannot be spread, e.g. cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes (Miller 2012, 438). Geography has a lot to do with the prevalence, origin, and spread of diseases. Malaria, for example and as aforementioned is an infectious disease caused by a parasite and spread by a specific kind of mosquito bite effectively killing red blood cells of the and leading to fever like symptoms and the deaths of almost 3000 people per day (Miller 2012, 444). These mosquitoes reside mostly in the southern hemisphere in Africa and East Asia, as well as northern Latin America (see image below). Miller explains that “during the 1950’s and 1960’s, the spread of malaria was sharply curtailed when swamplands and marches where mosquitoes breed were drained or sprayed with insecticides;” however, it has made a comeback largely due to tropical forest clearing and development (Miller 2012, 444).

                                                                                                          (Treated UK)

In addition to biological hazards, chemical hazards also have harmful effects such as cancer and birth defects (Miller 2012, 446). Toxic chemicals are a kind of hazard that can severely harm human and animal health, e.g. arsenic and lead. Carcinogens are cancer causing chemicals that can cause malignant, cancerous cells to multiply rapidly leading to the development of tumors (446). Another chemical hazard are PCBs which “are a class of more than 200-chlorine containing organic compounds” that can become vaporized when they enter the air and were for a long time used in products such as lubricants, paints, and pesticides (Miller 2012, 446). PCBs were banned in 1977 in response to a litany of studies showing evidence of their cancer-causing capacity. However, because PCBs are so stable, nonflammable and have slow break-down times, they will remain in the environment for a long time (447). This just goes to show how important the role of science is in informing us about how our processes and habits are affecting not only the environment but our health, as explicated by the video, “Body Pollution, Chemical Toxicity” which shows old NBC footage reporting on research that discovered evidence of chemicals known to exist in air and water that were now accumulating in human bodies, i.e. body pollution (Body Pollution, Chemical Toxicity 2007). This was shocking news at the time and likely caused quite a stir in people who up until then likely could not have conceived that chemicals from products such as perfume and hairspray could possibly harm their bodies.

Miller suggests we apply the principles of sustainability to our endeavor to eliminate environmental hazards such as by shifting to renewable energy and resources in order to reduce pollution produced by coal manufacturing (Miller 2012, 462). I realize that biomass at a large scale is environmentally adverse; however, outdoor household biomass use has so much potential and is more efficient than charcoal. I think people are skeptical of biomass because it often involves clear cutting; however, small scale biomass can be created simply from animal and wood waste. An Environmental News Network article titled “New Biomass Plant to Cut Simon Fraser University Greenhouse Gases by Two-Thirds” describes a recent project conducted by the university a few years ago to “divert wood waste from the landfill and help reduce greenhouse gasses at the University by implementing the biomass into the heating plant (ENN 2017). Biomass from wood waste not only creates no new waste, but it also reduces existing waste. In addition, it is completely reliable, renewable, and free and should be implemented more in our strive for carbon neutrality.

Miller’s Chapter 21: Solid and Hazardous Waste discusses what solid and hazardous waste are, their effects, and how we should address and manage them (Miller 2012, 558). Solid waste includes anything solid that we throw away such as industrial solid waste from mining, farming, and manufacturing processes (558). The PowerPoint explains how, despite the ways in which the “industrial, medical, and green revolutions” have vastly improved human life, they have also created new humanly caused/influenced waste pollution, environmental hazards, and public health issues through their linear-high output systems” which are highly polluting and devoid of any biomimicry methodology, to be discussed later (Prof’s PowerPoint). Another example is municipal solid waste or, general household trash. Lastly, hazardous waste such as medical waste and pesticides is harmful to health. There are two major kinds of hazardous waste, organic compounds like PCBs and pesticides and non-degradable toxic heavy metals like lead and mercury (Miller 2012, 559). The UN Environmental Program estimates that more-developed countries output approximately 85% of hazardous waste, with the United States as the greatest producer due to its military and chemical/mining industries, followed by China (Miller 2012, 559).

We essentially have two options when it comes to addressing solid waste, the first is waste management that involves the controlling of waste to reduce environmental impacts without significantly reducing the waste being produced (561). The second option is waste reduction which generally involves a significant reduction accompanied by more intense reusing, recycling, and/or composing methods (Miller 2012, 561). In response to Miller’s Critical Thinking Question #9 on page 579, if I had to select the three most important components to deal with solid waste it would be (1) Significant waste reduction accomplished through methods such as biodegradable packaging, (2) Banning all unnecessary single use products such as Styrofoam cups and plastic bags accompanied by taxation on paper bags to encourage reusable bag use, (3) Imitation of Curitiba, Brazil’s trash collecting program, Camibo Verde which compensates people for collecting and bringing trash to one of the many collection sites throughout the city in exchange for things like fresh produce and bus tokens. With respect to hazardous waste, I would implement taxes on excessive hazardous waste such as PCB’s. I would also ban pesticides that are not made out of wholesome and environmentally conscious materials and provide monetary incentives for farms that adopt natural pesticide methods such as bio-solarization which uses solar energy to manage pests by laying a tarp over soil to trap heat which effectively makes the soil inhospitable for most pests thus eliminating the need for harmful pesticides.

In Chapter 21 Miller defines biomimicry as the heart of the three principles of sustainability and “the science and art of discovering and using natural principles to help solve human problems” (Miller 2012, 581). It consists of two actions, (1) Observation of environmental changes and ”how natural systems have responded to such changing conditions over many millions of years,” (2) Mimicry of these responses and implementing them into human systems to aid us in addressing current environmental issues (581). A relevant case of this is the food web which “serves as a natural model for responding to the growing problem of these wastes” (581). Janine Benyus elaborates on this in her Ted Talk titled “biomimicry in action” where she discusses how important it is that we look to nature for answers to our design issues. She uses the example of spring and the deeply intricate timing and coordination involved in how it is designed (Benyus 2009). Another example she relies on are wasps’ nests which are so architecturally sound that they seem almost human-made. Moreover, Cradle to Cradle Design “is a biomimetic approach to the design of products and systems that models human industry on nature’s processes viewing materials as nutrients circulating in healthy, safe metabolisms” (Wikipedia 2019). This approach tasks industry with the responsibility of preserving ecosystems and simultaneously managing the circulation of organic nutrients in a productive and sustainable way. The article suggests that Cradle to Cradle design can be implemented by virtually any industrial system, big or small, such as the Chinese Government’s construction of Huangbaiyu City that was rooted in Cradle to Cradle design methodology such as by converting rooftops into locations for small, vertical farms (Wikipedia 2019).

Word Count: 1837

Discussion Question: What do you think we have yet to find a sustainable waste management system, given what we know about the effects of landfills, mostly having to do with methane emissions?

Work Cited

Miller, Tyler G., and Scott Spoolman. "Chapter 17: Environmental Hazards and Human Health." Edited by Scott Spoolman. InLiving in the Environment. 17th ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2012.

Van Buren, Edward. “Prof’s PowerPoint Notes.” https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzKbjVLpnX0RMjVGYUwwZlBXa28/view

Miller, Tyler G., and Scott Spoolman. "Chapter 21: Solid and Hazardous Waste." Edited by Scott Spoolman. In Living in the Environment. 17th ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2012.

Benyus, Janine. "Biomimicry in Action." TED. July 2009. Accessed April 23, 2019. https://www.ted.com/talks/janine_benyus_biomimicry_in_action#t-29010.

"Cradle-to-Cradle Design." Wikipedia. April 03, 2019. Accessed April 02, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle-to-cradle_design.

Body Pollution, Chemical Toxicity. Body Pollution, Chemical Toxicity. June 12, 2007. Accessed April 2, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JZPNmkV3zE.

United States. Executive Office. President's Cancer Panel, 2008-2009 Annual Report. 2009. Accessed April 2, 2019. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzKbjVLpnX0RelBIVmVUOTl2SUU/view.

"New Biomass Plant to Cut Simon Fraser University's Greenhouse Gases by Two-thirds." Environmental News Network. October 17, 2017. Accessed April 02, 2019. https://www.enn.com/component/content/article?id=52858:new-biomass-plant-to-cut-simon-fraser-university&Itemid=151#39;s-greenhouse-gases-by-two-thirds&catid=8.

"Our Malaria World Map of Estimated Risk." Treated.com UK. Accessed May 02, 2019. https://www.treated.com/malaria/world-map-risk.

[watchilove]

IWC Schaffhausen has today released the second edition of its pioneering sustainability report in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards.

IWC was the first Swiss luxury watch brand to reference these global best-practice standards in 2018. The company reinforced its commitment to transparent, responsible business practices by setting targets for 2020 that address sustainability. It is now delivering on its commitment to report biennially. The publication of this report marks IWC’s progress in integrating sustainability into decision-making and managing its social and environmental impacts to add value to society.

AN INDUSTRY LEADER IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING

IWC leads the luxury watch industry in its transparent and collaborative approach towards sustainability. As makers of finely-crafted watches built to last for generations by combining centuries-old techniques and cutting-edge technology, long-term thinking has always underpinned IWC’s approach to pursuing excellence. Having set its first sustainability targets for 2020 in 2017, IWC Schaffhausen is proud to have successfully:

Achieved its environmental targets, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 10% and average packaging weight and volume by 30%

Achieved its targets to reach gender equality in training, double its annual corporate volunteering hours, and reduce the absence rate by 10% by promoting health and wellbeing

Achieved Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) Code of Practices recertification

LONG -TERM VALUE FOR BUSINESS AND SOCIETY

IWC applies long-term thinking in its approach to handcrafting timepieces and in holding itself to the highest standards of sustainability. It was the first luxury watch brand to meet the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC)’s revised 2019 Code of Practices standards, which includes stronger provisions for responsible business practices and supply chain management. IWC was recognised by the RJC to have adopted good practices beyond legal requirements including sourcing, employer responsibility, and investment in local communities. IWC also works at global and local levels in its ongoing management of environmental impacts – from designing sustainable mechanisms in its state-of-the-art Schaffhausen Manufacturing Centre, to sourcing 100% renewable electricity worldwide, both within the past two years. The company also invests in its local community as an employer, and was the first luxury watch brand to receive a ‘Great Place to Work™’ certification in Switzerland – 90% of colleagues said they were proud to be a part of the IWC family.

  “When we published the watch industry’s first sustainability report to GRI standards two years ago, we provided a window into our world, which had never before been offered by a Swiss luxury watch company. Living up to our commitment to transparency has brought us closer to our customers, suppliers, communities and colleagues in ways we had not anticipated. It has been a truly inspiring journey and I am proud of IWC’s momentum so far. Acting sustainably is a collective, continuous and collaborative effort with no end state, so we are the first to recognise that even more progress can be made. We will continue holding ourselves accountable in having a positive impact, driven by the same pioneering spirit as our founder in 1868.”  – Christoph Grainger-Herr, CEO of IWC Schaffhausen

TOWARDS A MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

Increasing transparency will be an ongoing endeavour, as will implementing circular economy principles beyond those already pursued, which include reusing heat generated by production processes, recycling gold, and developing sustainable new materials. IWC has set clear targets for 2022 focussed on environmental sustainability and diversity. These include achieving Equal Pay certification, doubling the share of women in management compared to a 2017 baseline, developing and implementing a Green I.T. strategy, and implementing a blueprint for sustainable events.

“Our ongoing and consistent dialogues with stakeholders help us continuously improve how we manage our social and environmental impact across the value chain. Our commitment to publishing Sustainability Reports biennially is one of the ways in which we are holding ourselves accountable towards managing our impacts responsibly, and we are determined to make further progress in integrating sustainability into our decision-making on an ongoing basis.” – Franziska Gsell, CMO IWC Schaffhausen

ABOUT THE GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) provides the world’s most widely used framework for sustainability reporting, offering a structured format to coherently and comprehensively share information about material issues, performance metrics and the management of sustainability-related issues.

Franziska Gsell, Chief Marketing Officer of IWC Schaffhausen

Christoph Grainger-Herr, CEO of IWC Schaffhausen

BERLIN, GERMANY – FEBRUARY 17: On the occasion of the 2020 Laureus World Sports Awards, Jens Lehmann and IWC ambassador Maro Engel together with IWC visit a local community project supported by Laureus. The program aims to use football to integrate socially disadvantaged girls throughout Germany. (Photo by Lukas Schulze/Getty Images for IWC)

IWC Schaffhausen underpins leadership in sustainable luxury watchmaking IWC Schaffhausen has today released the second edition of its pioneering sustainability report in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards.

[gaymensfashion]

Meet Ryan and Ann, Levi Strauss & Co. Collaboratory Fellows

Over the next month we are highlighting the fellows in our second class of the Levi Strauss & Co. Collaboratory. These 12 change-makers, who are committed to social and environmental progress, will attend an exclusive workshop at the Eureka Innovation Lab in June for inspiration, ideation and to collaborate on ideas to reduce the climate impact of the apparel industry.

RYAN HUSTON

Founder & General Manager of Huston Textile Company, maker of high-quality, small-batch, USA-made organic cloth using vintage looms.

“At my core, I’m a family man with a great curiosity for learning about textiles and their environmental impact. I want to share that knowledge to ensure a healthy future.”

What inspired you to start Huston Textile Company?

Following my service in the U.S. Army and a tour in Iraq, my wife and I decided to build a business that reflects what the American Dream means to us. We began the Huston Textile Company in the fall of 2012, with the vision of making high-quality, small-batch cloth using vintage American-made machines.

Growing up in a single parent household, my mom was always sewing to make ends meet. She taught me how to sew and I am always fixing things, so the challenge of taking old machinery apart and making it work again, combined with the art of fabric design and weaving textiles on vintage machines is a natural fit.

Why is tackling climate change important to you?

It’s inherent for me to be the best steward of the earth I can be. The earth was around long before I existed and will be here long after I am gone. The choices we make today determine our environment for future generations.

What are you interested in exploring as part of the Collaboratory?

We are interested in sourcing raw materials from farmers who can implement climate beneficial farming practices. We want to work with cotton farmers who use drip irrigation instead of flooding and targeted pest control or fertilizer rather than blanket spraying their crop. We want to work with sheep headers who use carbon sequestering on their grazing lands to draw down carbon from the atmosphere into the soil. These fibers are more sustainable than conventionally sourced fiber – using less water and chemicals, and drawing down carbon – and we want to encourage more farmers to adopt to these practices.

ANN RUNNEL

Founder of Reverse Resources, a data platform for garment factories that allows them to share production leftover information with next best users.

“I’d like to spark disruptive change in the textile industry by giving garment factories an incentive to share real-time information to enable a circular economy on a mass scale.”

Tell us more about Reverse Resources.

I have built up a great team, and carried out extensive research in garment factories in China, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to understand how to implement circular economy principles on the production side of the industry. We realized that there are systemic reasons why most fashion brands underestimate the actual volumes of their production leftovers, as well as the business opportunity from it. Our software platform will make it much easier for factories to find better ways to reuse and recycle fabric scraps, and increase revenues from that.

What are the potential benefits? We talked to retailers and garment factories, and found that more than 25 percent of the fibers and fabrics they purchase are left over after fabric and garment production. In Bangladesh alone, that means there is enough material left over to make another 1.6 billion garments. Although there is already some recycling of leftovers to make new yarns, most of these materials end up in the waste stream or get downcycled. We have verified how all stakeholders – factories, traders of leftovers, recyclers and brands – could benefit from turning the system more efficient.

What do you hope to get out of the Collaboratory?

We’re still in the early stages of demonstrating the business model of our software platform, which in our case is most viable when applied in large scale production. Learning from large market leading brands to help validate the model is the best support we could ask for in this stage.

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[eureauwaternews]

EurEau newsletter - edition 21

January 2018

  EurEau news

EurEau meetings with stakeholders We met with ETRMA (the European rubber and tyres association) and the Baltic Sea Centre to discuss microplastics pollution, the European SME Agency on ICT4Water and with EUROCITIES on the EU water legislation.

  EU news

Drinking Water Directive: Commission publishes proposal

The European Commission published its proposal for the revised Drinking Water Directive (DWD). As expected, the revision covers five key areas: quality parameters, the risk-based approach, construction products in contact with drinking water, information to consumers and access to drinking water for all.

Our press release.

  Water Framework Directive: Commission publishes documents

The final version of CIS Guidance Document on WFD Article 4(7) (Exemptions to the Environmental Objectives) is available here.

  Microplastics: Commission publishes Plastics Strategy

In mid-January, the Commission published the communication ‘A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy’ . The key goal is to reduce plastic waste and improve recyclability. One chapter refers to microplastics. It calls for microplastics monitoring in tap water, a number of control at source measures and hints at the possibility for extended producer responsibility mechanisms.

The European Parliament will prepare an own initiative report on this topic.

  Microplastics: Commission moves to ban intentionally added particles

As announced in the Plastics Strategy, the Commission requested the ECHA to prepare a restriction proposal targeting intentionally added plastic particles in products for both professional and consumer use, such as paints and detergents. The restriction would also apply to the use of oxo-degradable plastics.

  Communication on EU actions to improve environmental compliance and governance

This Communication presented an Action Plan to increase compliance with EU environmental law and improve environmental governance. Read it here.

Directive on the Reuse of Public Sector Information: Commission plans to extended scope

On 23 January, EurEau and several of our members attended a stakeholder consultation meeting on the revision of the Directive on the Reuse of Public Sector Information.

The Commission will publish its proposal at the end of April 2018. Today, its scope is limited to organisations offering public services and being governed by public law. The revision may lead to the inclusion of all forms of organisational structures, as long as public services are offered.

  Pesticides approval: European Parliament to investigate procedures

If approved at next month’s plenary, the European Parliament will set up a special committee to investigate failings and possible conflicts of interest in the EU regulatory process for pesticides. This is a direct consequence of the controversy accompanying the extension of the glyphosate authorisation.

  Public consultation – Construction Products

The European Commission launched a public consultation on the functioning and future of the Construction Products Regulation (CPR). We will prepare a response before the 16 April 2018 deadline.

   Public consultations – EU Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)

With a view to preparing the negotiations on the EU’s next MFF starting in 2021, the Commission has launched  a number of consultations including on the EU’s cohesion policy, research and innovation, security and strategic infrastructure. We will prepare responses.

 European Court of Justice ruling on challenging environmental decisions

A new ruling of the European Court of Justice concerns the right of NGO’s to challenge certain environmental decisions, for examples permits for water use under Art 4 of the Water Framework Directive and national laws of the Member States. See case c- 664/15 for more.

The ruling means that the role of NGO’s becomes more important in any permit procedures and procedures in drafting programmes of measures and the river basin management plans under Art. 11 and 13 of the WFD. The ruling might strengthen the protection of water resources as exemptions may become more difficult to acquire. Now it is even more important for water service providers to engage in the drafting of plans under Art. 11 and 13 of the WFD.

  Critical infrastructures: Workshop on Water Safety and Water Security

This workshop will be hosted by DG HOME in close association with ERNCIP (

European Reference Network for Critical Infrastructure Protection) and DG ENV on 8 March in Brussels. The event will focus on:

·         Water Safety Plans (DWD) and water quality (WFD), water infrastructures

·         Water security-related standardisation in particular cybersecurity

·         FP7 and H2020 projects

·         Policy to policy panel  (Commission, Member States)

·         Policy to research & innovation panel

·         Interactions with practitioners panel.

The EurEau ExCom appointed Miquel Paraira Faus (Aigues de Barcelona, AEAS, E) as our  representative at ERNCIP.

  Fertiliser Regulation

The Council of the European Union (national ministers) met and adopted their position for the triologue last December. It is important that all our members contact their ministries in charge to push for the articles we obtained in the European Parliament Report to be maintained in the final text.

At the same time, we developed a common position to make the proposal suitable for the market and encourage recycling of phosphorus with the ESPP and its members. You can find it  here.

  Urban Agenda 2030 on the Circular Economy

EurEau met with the city of Prato in Italy and a representative of the Agency for Waste Management for the city of Olso. They are coordinating the working group on Circular Economy for the Urban Agenda 2030. We discussed the possibility of including recommendations related to resource recovery in the water sector to contribute to the achievement of the circular economy objectives under the urban agenda. This discussion will continue to find a suitable way for EurEau to contribute.

  Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Commission prepares strategy

The Commission will publish its long-awaited strategic approach to tackling pharmaceuticals in the environment in May 2018. The strategy will not formally announce new legislation but rather hint at what the next Commission might decide to do.

At the targeted stakeholder consultation meeting of 13 January, EurEau promoted a holistic approach focussing on source control measures and implementing the principle of extended producer responsibility. Those principles also received a good attention at an event in the European Parliament on pharmaceuticals in the environment and antimicrobial resistance hosted by MEP Annie Schreijer-Pierik on 30 January.

Background paper to the Commission public consultation here.

EurEau’s response to the public consultation.

  News from our members

Water UK launched a campaign to help fight plastic waste. Water companies will join forces with the Refill campaign to create a national network of high street retailers, coffee shops, businesses and local authorities offering new refill stations for the public to top-up their water bottles for free in every major city and town in England by 2021. Read more…

Our Swedish member Svenskt Vatten worked with H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) to print anon-flushability label several of its products (e.g. cotton buds, wet wipes etc).

  Other events20-21 February – Dr Claudia Castel-Exner will speak at the joint European Commission/OECD workshop on ‘Pathways to policy change on water in agriculture’

18-23 March - World Water Forum (Brasilia)

11-12 June– third Third European Sustainable Phosphorus Conference, Helsinki. Deadline for proposing presentations on sustainable phosphorus policy or management actions, or of business or action success stories, for ESPC3 is 28th February. More information is here

26-31 August - World Water Week on the theme ‘Water, ecosystems and human development’

16-21 September - IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition 2018, Tokyo

 You can see a list of events happening around Europe here.

Your colleagues can subscribe to this newsletter by emailing Caroline.

You can keep up with all the EurEau news via our website, our blog on the EU and on our Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter feeds. For more events, visit our calendar.

[hotelsmarket]

How Companies Are Reaping the Benefits of Circular Thinking - By Emma Hollingshead

Imagine a world where nothing is wasted and resources are endlessly re-purposed.  From bamboo coffee cups to recycled paint, more companies are championing the idea of a circular economy in which discarded raw materials and products are repeatedly reused, producing no waste or pollution. According to the United Nations, by 2050 we could need three times more resources than we currently use, due to population growth and unabated consumerism. Specifically, the US National Intelligence Council has stated that globally we will need 35 percent more food, 40 percent more water and 50 percent more energy by 2030 alone. “In short, the ‘take, make, dispose’ model of production, also known as a linear economy, is forcing the planet into a state of disrepair,” says Sophie Walker, Head of UK Sustainability, JLL. “We inherently live beyond our means and as a result, have seen pressures on resources mount and the potential for irreversible environmental changes grow.” Taking a fresh approach In recent times the concept of a circular approach has gathered momentum as an attractive and viable way of generating economic growth and prosperity for people and planet. “The shift to the regenerative circular concept we are seeing is taking place because world governments and businesses have realized that increasing global competition has made access to resources, at affordable prices, an increasingly challenging proposition,” says Walker. “They have also realized that the environmental risks are too severe to continue down the ‘linear’ path.” And the potential benefits of applying circular principles to domestic economies and businesses are mammoth. The European Commission states that it could bring an estimated net saving of £523 billion to European businesses. In London, net benefits of a least £7 billion per annum along with 12,000 new jobs could be obtained by 2036 by applying circular activities across a variety of sectors according to The London Waste and Recycling Board.  Big companies such as Apple, Unilever, Renault and Google are already taken action to embrace circular solutions. In the fashion world, H&M aims to become 100 percent circular, helped by its in-store garment-collection program and polyester fashion line made from reprocessed PET bottles.Since adopting a circular mindset, professional services firm PwC has saved almost £25 million by cutting paper and energy consumption through measures such as using cooking fat from its canteens and other kitchens to fuel its offices and remanufacturing office furniture where possible. Its cut-throat examination of numerous waste streams helped it achieve zero-waste-to-landfill status in 2012. The real estate impact Can the same circular principles work for buildings? Walker thinks so: “In my opinion the answer is yes. The UK building sector utilises over 400 million tonnes of material a year and generates a third of all our waste which comes at great cost, not only to the planet but also to our pockets. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Durable, re-usable components that can be easily put together, taken apart and accessed for repair or replacement can make all the difference. This allows us to adapt to society’s ever-changing needs by extending the life and value of our buildings.” She points to modular construction, where homes are built in a factory environment using state of the art methods and materials, as an antidote for reducing waste and improving speed and affordability of new builds in the UK housing sector. For example, Legal & General has just built its first modular housing prototype outside its Selby factory in Yorkshire. Elsewhere, companies are turning waste into building materials. Lendlease is a supporter of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), a material made from wood chips, normally considered scrap. CLT has a low ecological footprint and is faster and less labour-intensive to construct than conventional materials so much so, that the first 10-storey apartment building made with CLT took five skilled workers just 10 weeks to build. In what it calls “the latest example of high-performance workplaces, setting new benchmarks in environmentally sustainable building practices,” Lendlease is using CLT to erect the tallest and largest engineered timber office building by gross floor area in the world in Brisbane, Australia. Why the future is circular “Circular thinking really is gaining traction in the property sector,” Walker explains. “There are firms out there building entirely with circular economy principles.” The aptly named Circular Building was one of the first buildings in the UK built to satisfy these values, in which all parts were intended to be used to their full potential and to the duration of their life cycle. “Another example is the Park 20|20 office development in Amsterdam which embraces a circular-economy approach by creating closed cycles for materials, energy, waste, and water, with everything having the potential to be composted or recycled back into industry,” she adds. As circular thinking catches on, the need to move towards a new model is no longer in doubt nor are the potential economic opportunities. “Whether it’s property, retail or consumer goods, businesses are realising that big cost savings can be made from being socially and environmentally responsible and efficient,” says Walker. To recycle the phrase Mark Farmer used in his assessment of the British construction sector: “the choice is simple, modernize or die.” Source - JLL Real Views Logos, product and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

[waehydration]

WAE, an expert in water and its reuse, is a company dedicated to providing complete and hygienic drinking water solutions, committed to the planet’s indispensable resource – “Water”. As an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) grounded in scientific research and innovative technologies, WAE’s focus and collaborative approach enable it to develop sustainable drinking water solutions that align with the principles of circular economy, making it an active participant in the resource revolution.

The company is renowned in the industry for offering efficient and comprehensive drinking water solutions, along with vending machines. WAE has also come up with its latest innovation, the hi-tech glass bottling plant, which is set to transform the hospitality industry by replacing plastic water bottles and jars with sustainable and reusable glass water bottles. This initiative aligns with the company’s main objective, i.e., to reduce plastic waste through the launch of this scientifically designed glass bottle filling plant.

The Unique Concept: WAE’s glass bottling plant for hotels has certainly revolutionized the hospitality sector through its innovative, state-of-the-art machine, designed to mechanically rinse, clean, fill and cap the recyclable glass bottles with pure drinking water, making them ready for use. The process begins with the manual placement of bottles in an inverted position for cleaning and rinsing with hot water or detergents, and this step can be customized. Later, these cleaned and inverted bottles move along a conveyor belt to dry by air. Following these procedures, the refillable glass bottles enter the LED chamber for further cleaning and sterilization.

Next, the bottles reach the filling stage, where they are filled with clean, hygienic drinking water. In the subsequent stage, the bottles are manually inspected or screened. After proper inspection, these  glass water bottles are tightly capped and screwed to prevent leakage. The final step involves labelling or applying stickers to the bottles. Thus, this technologically advanced Glass Bottle Filling Plant (GBFP) is undoubtedly the ideal choice for all luxury hotels, restaurants, resorts, etc. Moreover, with over 15 years of experience and expertise in providing sustainable drinking water solutions, WAE stands as one of India’s leading glass bottling plant manufacturers!

Glass bottling plant, glass bottling plant for hotels, glass bottle filling station, glass bottle water bottling plant, rinsing, filling and capping machine, glass water bottles, glass bottling plant manufacturer, wae

for more:-https://www.waecorp.com/glass_bottling_plant