#recurrent miscarriage causes

[orthopoogle]

Anyways, if you have a miscarriage, that doesn’t necessarily mean there’s something “wrong” with you or your body. Most miscarriages are statistically one-off events that aren’t repeated in future pregnancies, and the vast majority of mothers who suffer from miscarriages go on to have successful pregnancies in the future with no trouble.

[imyourbratzdoll]

Hi!

Can you write an angst how Chris becomes verbally abusive towards gf!reader but he apologized and beg her to stay. But still she made an escape plan to his surprise causing to him spiral down the dark. And not knowing she was pregnant and causing her to have miscarriage. You can choose the ending and some twists!

Thank youuuu

hi, sorry this took so long. I hope you like it.

gif isn’t mine and dividers by @firefly-graphics and @newlips

summary - chris was never a good boyfriend to reader and when she finally escapes the man she thought she fell in love with, she begins to regret it as a monster like chris will never rest.

warning - dark chris, abuse, angst, manipulation, trigger warning - miscarriage.

please be advised that this may be a sensitive subject and I’d like you to put yourself first.

“Why the fuck are you so stupid?!” Chris screams, slamming down the soaking book as his girlfriend cowers away. “All I asked for you to do is bring me my fucking book, but you had to go ahead and spill something on it. God, why the fuck did I have to choose you when I have women lining up to be with me!?” Veins appear on Chris’s neck and forehead at how angry he is. 

Y/n whimpers and tears rapidly flow out of her eyes. This was a daily recurrence, but it wasn’t always like this when they first got together. Y/n thought Chris was fantastic, like one of the Disney princes, but how wrong she was, and after a while, he slowly turned into the villain instead. 

Chris snaps out of his anger when he sees his girlfriend flinch. His eyes go between her and his hand that’s raised before he quickly falls to the floor and crawls toward her, his eyes pleading. “Oh, baby, I’m so sorry. I’m so sorry, please don’t leave. Please, I love you so much.” Tears roll down his face as he begs and pleads with her, watching how her eyes become distant, and she nods, no words leaving her lips as she fears anything she says will cause him to scream at her.

Night came fast for the couple, with Chris trying his best not to snap at Y/n and forcing out loving words and for Y/n to flinch and curl into herself whenever her boyfriend would touch her or walk by. She might’ve looked distant on the outside, but in her head, she had a plan to finally escape this hell and be free of this monster she once loved. When he wasn’t looking, she managed to slip some crushed sleeping pills into his beer. 

The moment Y/n saw he had been knocked out, she knew that right then was her only chance. Y/n quickly ran to their bedroom, grabbed the already packed bag she had stashed away and then headed straight for the door. When she left the house, she felt like she could finally breathe. The shackles holding her to this hell were finally cut. Y/n quickly took off, trying to distance herself from the house as fast as possible.

A few hours went by before Chris woke. His mind was foggy as he looked around groggily. He was confused as to why he fell asleep in his chair, the empty beer bottle still in his grasp as he slowly got up. “Y/n?!” Chris lets out a grunt when he staggers, wondering where the fuck you could be. He supports himself against the wall as he blinks the blurriness away, “Y/n! You better get the fuck out here now before I do some serious fucking damage!” Once he has his bearings, he walks up the stairs and to the bedroom.

Chris looks around the room, noticing that you aren’t in there, causing a sense of panic to rush through him and for him to run around the house, calling for you. When Chris notices that you aren’t anywhere to be found, his mind begins to run wild, and crazed thoughts enter it, nearly driving him insane. 

He pulls out his phone and begins to call you. The sound of ringing can be heard in the kitchen, causing him to make his way over. “FUCK”, there sits your phone, “what a stupid fucking bitch.” He grabs your phone and throws it across the room, causing the device to smash into a million pieces from the force. He begins to call and text his friends and family, wanting to know if anyone has seen you and to please keep a lookout. 

Months go by, with Chris chasing any lead he has on Y/n and her running and hiding every chance she gets. When Y/n ran, she didn’t know that she was carrying Chris’s child, but when Y/n woke one morning to blood covering her thighs and the motel’s sheets, Y/n honestly thought that she was going to die, but with the bit of money she had, she went and saw a doctor. Making sure to keep herself hidden, she wishes that Chris killed her like she knew he wanted to.

Because the pain she experienced with losing a child she didn’t know she had and the pain of going through a miscarriage was more painful than being with that monster. 

After months of pain and suffering on Y/n’s end, she made a mistake that tipped off where she was to Chris. She didn’t know that she had made a mistake, and she didn’t expect him to be sitting on her bed waiting for her with a dark grin.

“Ahh, there you are, baby. I could’ve sworn you ran off on me, but my good girl wouldn’t do that, now would she?” Chris slowly stands and stalks toward her quivering body. When he gets close enough to the frozen woman, his hand grips her chin between his fingers. “You gave me a good chase, sugar.” His grin widens, causing Y/n’s breath to hitch. 

Her body was still sore from losing their child, not that she’ll tell Chris that, but then again, she wouldn’t be surprised if he already knew. “H–how’d you find me?” The chuckle he let out would haunt her dreams forever. 

“How’d I find you?” He laughs again. His grip on her chin was tighter now. “Don’t you remember, baby? You’re stupid, just a stupid little girl that can’t do anything right.” Chris’s brows furrowed, and the glare on his face pierced through her. 

Y/n’s shaking furiously, a cold feeling going through her body as the look in Chris’s eyes is a lot worse than before. Before, he was just angry but now. Now Y/n wished she had died during her miscarriage. She wished she had been hit by a car or a bus. She wished she was dead. 

Chris continues to smile before he leans closer to her. “You can run, baby, but you can’t hide.” He leans back just enough to look deep into her eyes. “If you ever think of running again, I will break your fucking legs and tie you up.”

thank you for reading!

feedback and reblogs are greatly appreciated.

[mckitterick]

Scientists create synthetic human embryos

from the exclusive Guardian story:

Using stem cells, scientists have created synthetic human embryos in a groundbreaking advance that sidesteps the need for eggs or sperm.

Scientists say these model embryos, which resemble those in the earliest stages of human development, could provide a crucial window on the impact of genetic disorders and the biological causes of recurrent miscarriage.

The work also raises serious ethical and legal issues, as the lab-grown entities fall outside current legislation in most countries.

Prof Magdalena Żernicka-Goetz, of the U of Cambridge and the California Institute of Technology, described the work in a plenary address at the International Society for Stem Cell Research’s annual meeting in Boston.

“We can create human embryo-like models by the reprogramming of embryonic stem cells,” she told the meeting.

There is no near-term prospect of the synthetic embryos being used clinically. It would be illegal to implant them into a patient’s womb, and it is not yet clear whether these structures have the potential to continue maturing beyond the earliest stages of development.

Previously, Żernicka-Goetz’s team and a rival group at the Weizmann Institute in Israel showed that stem cells from mice could be encouraged to self-assemble into early embryonic structures with an intestinal tract, the beginnings of a brain, and a beating heart. Since then, a race has been under way to translate this work into human models, and several teams have been able to replicate the very earliest stages of development.

In April, researchers in China created synthetic embryos from monkey cells and implanted them into the wombs of adult monkeys, a few of which showed initial signs of pregnancy but none of which developed beyond a few days. Scientists say it is not clear whether the barrier to more advanced development is merely technical or has a more fundamental biological cause.

“It’s going to be hard to tell whether there’s an intrinsic problem with them or whether it’s just technical,” said Robin Lovell-Badge, the head of stem cell biology and developmental genetics at the Francis Crick Institute. This unknown potential made the need for stronger legislation pressing, he said.

“Our human model is the first three-lineage human embryo model that specifies amnion and germ cells, precursor cells of egg and sperm,” Żernicka-Goetz told the Guardian before the talk. “It’s beautiful and created entirely from embryonic stem cells.”

so we're about to completely leap over the first steps of making test-tube babies - gathering eggs and sperm and having them get things rolling - and going straight to manufacturing embryos, huh

[healthtunnel-app]

Female Infertility: The Causes and Signs of Infertility in Women

In the realm of reproductive health, the journey towards parenthood can be intricate and sometimes laden with challenges. One such challenge that affects numerous couples is female infertility. This condition, characterized by the inability to conceive after a year of trying with unprotected intercourse, can cast a shadow of uncertainty over the dream of starting a family. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the causes and signs of female infertility, shedding light on the factors that influence this complex and deeply personal experience.

Understanding female infertility

Defining Infertility: Infertility is a term that encompasses the inability to achieve a successful pregnancy despite active efforts and a year of unprotected sexual intercourse. It's important to note that infertility doesn't solely pertain to the inability to conceive; it can also involve recurrent miscarriages, creating a cycle of emotional and physical challenges.

Contributing Factors: A myriad of factors can contribute to female infertility. These factors span from age-related changes to underlying medical conditions, hormone imbalances, and lifestyle influences. Understanding these potential causes is essential for those seeking answers and solutions on their journey to parenthood.

Recognizing the Signs of Infertility

Abnormal Cycles: One of the earliest indicators of potential fertility issues lies in menstrual irregularities. Experiencing excess or reduced bleeding during periods could point towards hormonal imbalances or other reproductive concerns that might affect conception.

Irregular Time Frames: The variability in the length of menstrual cycles, where the number of days between each menstruation fluctuates, can indicate potential hormonal disruptions or issues related to ovulation.

Painful Periods: The presence of intense menstrual cramps, pelvic pain, and lower back discomfort could signify underlying conditions such as endometriosis or other reproductive health challenges that impact fertility.

Alterations in Sexual Desire: Hormonal imbalances can affect sexual desire and drive. A noticeable change in libido could potentially point to reproductive health concerns that warrant attention.

Hair Loss and Thinning Hair: While not often discussed, unexplained hair loss or thinning hair might be linked to hormonal imbalances that affect the overall health of the reproductive system.

Weight Gain: Significant and unexplained weight gain could disrupt hormonal equilibrium, potentially affecting ovulation and fertility. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial not only for overall well-being but also for reproductive health.

Identifying the Root Causes

Fallopian Tube Damage: The fallopian tubes play a vital role in the journey of an egg from the ovaries to the uterus. Damage to these tubes, often caused by conditions like pelvic infections and endometriosis, can hinder the egg-sperm interaction necessary for conception.

Hormonal Imbalances: Hormones orchestrate the complex symphony of ovulation, and any disruption can impact fertility. Absence of egg release and thickening of the uterine lining can interfere with successful conception.

Cervical Issues: Cervical challenges, such as excessive mucus production or scarring from prior surgeries, can create a barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg, hindering the fertilization process.

Epileptic Challenges: A study highlights the increased likelihood of reproductive problems and infertility among female epileptics. Epileptic seizures can lead to hormonal fluctuations that disrupt the regulation of reproductive hormones, potentially impacting the menstrual cycle and fertility.

How to Avoid Female Infertility and Achieve Success

During the challenges posed by female infertility, there is hope. Advances in medical science, coupled with a holistic approach to reproductive health, empower individuals and couples to navigate this journey with knowledge and determination. Seeking timely medical advice, considering fertility treatments, and addressing underlying health concerns can all contribute to overcoming infertility hurdles. Remember, the journey towards parenthood is unique for each individual and couple. By understanding the signs and potential causes of female infertility, you're taking a proactive step towards informed decision-making and seeking appropriate medical care.

[mcatmemoranda]

Hypothyroidism

Clinical features – The clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism are highly variable, depending upon the age at onset and the duration and severity of thyroid hormone deficiency. Common symptoms of thyroid hormone deficiency include fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, myalgia, and menstrual irregularities. Physical examination findings may include goiter (particularly in patients with iodine deficiency or goitrous chronic autoimmune thyroiditis [Hashimoto's thyroiditis]), bradycardia, diastolic hypertension, and a delayed relaxation phase of the deep tendon reflexes. Serum concentrations of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) autoantibodies are elevated in more than 90 percent of patients with hypothyroidism due to chronic autoimmune hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's thyroiditis).

●Diagnosis – The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based primarily upon laboratory testing. In most patients with symptoms suggestive of hypothyroidism, the serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) should be the initial test. If the serum TSH concentration is elevated, the TSH measurement should be repeated along with a serum free thyroxine (T4) to make the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. If central hypothyroidism is suspected (eg, presence of pituitary or hypothalamic disease), or if the patient has convincing symptoms of hypothyroidism despite a normal TSH result, we measure serum TSH and free T4.

•Overt primary hypothyroidism – If the repeat serum TSH value is still high and the serum free T4 is low, suggesting primary hypothyroidism, replacement therapy with T4 should be initiated.

•Subclinical hypothyroidism – Patients with a high serum TSH concentration and a normal serum free T4 concentration may have subclinical hypothyroidism.

•Central hypothyroidism – In patients with central hypothyroidism, the serum free T4 value is low-normal or low and serum TSH may be frankly low, inappropriately normal (for the low T4), or slightly high (5 to 10 mU/L) due to secretion of biologically inactive TSH.

●Differential diagnosis – The differential diagnosis of an elevated serum TSH concentration includes resistance to TSH, recovery from nonthyroidal illness, and a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma.

●Identifying the cause of hypothyroidism – The clinical evaluation of a patient with primary hypothyroidism should be directed toward confirming the presence and identifying the cause of the hormone deficiency. The history, for example, may uncover past treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioiodine or thyroidectomy, the use of drugs that affect thyroid hormone synthesis, or history of iodine deficiency or excess. We do not routinely measure TPO antibodies in patients with primary overt hypothyroidism, because almost all have chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.

●Screening

•We suggest not performing population-based screening for hypothyroidism (Grade 2C). As an alternative, we prefer to screen individuals who are at increased risk for hypothyroidism.

•Measurement of serum TSH (rather than free T4 or total T4) is an excellent screening test for hypothyroidism in ambulatory patients. However, TSH alone may not be a useful tool for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism if pituitary or hypothalamic disease is known or suspected; in hospitalized patients, since there are many other factors in acutely or chronically ill euthyroid patients that influence TSH secretion; and in patients receiving drugs or with underlying diseases that affect TSH secretion.

•The universal screening of asymptomatic pregnant women for hypothyroidism during the first trimester of pregnancy is controversial. We suggest a targeted approach rather than universal screening (Grade 2C). We favor screening pregnant women if they are from an area of moderate to severe iodine insufficiency, have symptoms of hypothyroidism, a family or personal history of thyroid disease, or a personal history of TPO antibodies, type 1 diabetes, class 3 obesity, head and neck radiation, recurrent miscarriage, or infertility.

[dreaminginthedeepsouth]

* * * * *

To say​ that the evidence that Republicans care about foetuses, babies and children is mixed is to take seriously their rhetoric about the unborn and weigh it against all the evidence of indifference and malice, the decades of Republican opposition to ensuring basic well-being for expectant parents and their offspring, including access to food, shelter and medical care. The evidence that they want women to suffer, live in risk, fear, powerlessness and occasionally to die as a consequence of the new legislation, is considerable.

One argument is that we know women will continue to get abortions, but they will be less safe; another is that abortion poses far less risk than pregnancy does, and the US has high maternal death rates, particularly among Black women. Another piece in the misogynist checklist is Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’s ominous words about Griswold v. Connecticut, the 1965 Supreme Court decision recognising married couples’ right to birth control. You would think people who are against abortion would be for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies, but the opposite has long been the case. 

The argument is that women should not get pregnant unless they intend to have the child and therefore should be forced to have it. In all these arguments the other person involved in unwanted pregnancy disappears, and virtually nothing mentions the existence, let alone any possible consequences, for the impregnator. The recurrent Republican aspiration to deny women abortions in the case of ectopic pregnancies is also chilling. With an ectopic pregnancy, a fertilised egg is implanted outside the uterus. It cannot become a viable embryo that will grow into a living human being. On the other hand, it can and often does become fatal to the person in whom it grows, and is the leading cause in the US of maternal death in the first trimester.

In 2019, Ohio Bill House Bill 413 included language demanding that ectopic pregnancies be reimplanted into the uterus; that same year the ultra-right-wing Federalist published an article entitled ‘Is Abortion Really Necessary for Treating Ectopic Pregnancies?’ Short answer: yes, and the author apologised, but the campaign continues (and the piece is still on their website). In 2022, the Missouri Republican Brian Seitz introduced a state bill making abortion a felony, including in the case of an ectopic pregnancy.

The new abortion bans also pose risks to women having miscarriages, since a dilation and curettage (or, if the pregnancy is further advanced, a dilation and evacuation) can be regarded as an abortion. Lack of such care can result in sepsis and death. Women have also been told they will be denied access to medicines used to manage other health conditions on the grounds that they could cause or be used for miscarriages or abortions. The surveillance state created by tech’s tracking of all our daily activities (travel, online searches, expenditure, as well as digital period-trackers) has created new ways to invade the privacy of anyone suspected of pursuing an abortion, notably women who may have either induced an abortion with pills or travelled out of state in pursuit of one. 

To be a person in her reproductive phase is to be a potential criminal under the new laws.Medical caregivers are also under new scrutiny. Early reports in the wake of the Supreme Court’s overturn of Roe v. Wade suggest that in some states with abortion bans doctors are so afraid of being criminalised even for treating an ectopic pregnancy that they’re waiting for the rupture that makes it a medical emergency rather than treating it on detection. Exceptions to abortion bans for rape and incest have been withdrawn, and the Speaker of Missouri’s House of Representatives says that, yes, a twelve-year-old victim of incest should be forced to carry the pregnancy to term. A twelve-year-old is a child; the argument that all this is being done because they care about children is undermined by such positions.

Two arguments make better sense in light of the forty years of Republican attacks on reproductive rights. One is that many or most of the politicians pursuing this agenda are cynical salesmen using a volatile issue to recruit voters so they can pass legislation they really care about, making the rich richer, the poor poorer, and corporations more powerful. The other is that they are angry Puritans intent on punishing women for the sin of wanting the freedom to have sex without motherhood and recognise that denying reproductive rights returns women to their earlier status of separate and unequal. The sheer vengefulness of the recent measures adds weight to that argument, but doesn’t detract from the other. Both can be true.

[Rebecca Solnit :: London Review of Books]

[shubhragoyal]

Did you know that 15 percent of pregnancies result in miscarriage? Recurrent miscarriages are defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks. In over half of RPL cases, doctors cannot find the cause for loss, still, there is no reason to lose hope. Some medical and surgical treatment from an expert can lower women's risk for future miscarriage Even a woman who has been through 3 miscarriages has a 60 to 80 percent chance of carrying a full-term pregnancy.

[ambadyscan]

Early Pregnancy Scans After Miscarriage

Experiencing a miscarriage can be a deeply emotional and challenging event. For many women and their partners, the journey to conceive again is often accompanied by a mixture of hope, anxiety, and cautious optimism. Early pregnancy scans play a crucial role in providing reassurance and monitoring the health of subsequent pregnancies after a miscarriage. These scans help in detecting potential issues early and ensuring that both mother and baby receive the best possible care from the outset.

The Role of Early Pregnancy Scans

Early pregnancy scans are typically performed between 6 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. These ultrasounds are vital for several reasons, especially for women who have previously experienced a miscarriage:

Confirming Viability: The primary purpose of an early scan is to confirm the viability of the pregnancy. This includes checking for the presence of a fetal heartbeat, which is usually detectable by around six weeks of gestation. Seeing the heartbeat can provide significant reassurance to parents after a previous loss.

2. Dating the Pregnancy: Accurately dating the pregnancy is essential for monitoring development and planning further care. Early scans help determine the gestational age by measuring the length of the foetus, ensuring that growth is on track according to expected timelines.

Detecting Multiple Pregnancies: Early scans can identify if a woman is carrying more than one baby. Detecting twin or multiple pregnancies early on is crucial for appropriate medical planning and monitoring, as these pregnancies often require additional care.

Assessing the Pregnancy Location: It is essential to ensure that the pregnancy is developing inside the uterus and not an ectopic pregnancy, which occurs outside the uterus and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Identifying Potential Issues: Early scans can detect signs of potential complications, such as subchorionic haemorrhage (a common cause of first-trimester bleeding) or other abnormalities. Early detection allows for timely intervention and management.

Occasionally cause for abortion due to congenital abnormalities of uterus like Septate uterus, Bicornuate uterus etc may be detected.

Emotional Reassurance

For parents who have previously experienced a miscarriage, the emotional reassurance provided by early scans cannot be understated. The period before the first scan can be fraught with anxiety and fear of recurrence. Seeing their baby’s heartbeat and knowing that the pregnancy is progressing normally can provide immense comfort and help reduce stress.

What to Expect During an Early Pregnancy Scan

An early pregnancy scan is a straightforward and non-invasive procedure. Here’s what typically happens during the scan:

Preparation: You might be asked to drink water before the scan to ensure that your bladder is full, which helps create clearer images.

The Procedure: The scan can be performed transabdominally (over the abdomen) or transvaginally (internally). A transvaginal scan is often preferred in very early pregnancy as it provides clearer images.

Observation and Measurement: The sonographer will measure the fetal node to determine gestational age, check for a heartbeat, and assess the overall development of the pregnancy.

Duration: The scan usually takes about 15-30 minutes. During this time, the sonographer will explain the images and findings.

Follow-Up: Depending on the results, your healthcare provider will discuss the next steps, which may include scheduling further scans or other prenatal tests.

Coping with Anxiety and Fears

It is natural to feel anxious about early scans after a miscarriage. Here are some tips to help manage these feelings:

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider: Discuss your fears and concerns with your doctor. They can provide information, reassurance, and support.

Seek Support: Consider joining a support group for women who have experienced miscarriage. Sharing your feelings with others who understand can be very comforting.

 Focus on Self-Care: Prioritize your well-being by engaging in activities that relax and soothe you, such as gentle exercise, meditation, or spending time with loved ones.

 Conclusion

Early pregnancy scans are a crucial part of prenatal care, especially for women who have experienced a miscarriage. These scans provide essential information about the health and viability of the pregnancy, offering reassurance and guiding further care. If you are navigating a pregnancy after a miscarriage, regular early scans can help ensure both your health and your baby’s development are closely monitored.

For those in Thrissur, Ambady Scan Centre, the best scanning centre in Kerala is a trusted facility offering comprehensive early pregnancy scans and other diagnostic services. With state-of-the-art technology and experienced sonographers, Ambady Scan Centre provides accurate, compassionate, and timely care. Our commitment to excellence ensures that expectant mothers receive the support and reassurance they need during this critical time.

Whether for routine checks or specialized care, Ambady Scan Centre is dedicated to helping you achieve a healthy and successful pregnancy. Schedule a consultation with us to know more about various ultrasound scans and procedures available with us.

[orthopoogle]

So while I understand why doctors usually don’t want to run tests until a mom goes through recurrent miscarriages (because statistically most miscarriages just happen once and aren’t caused by a health issue on the part of the mother, so tests most of the time end up fruitless), I do strongly believe that, when a woman does have a miscarriage, even if it’s her first one, it should be standard for doctors to include testing for potential complications as part of the follow-up care routine, just in case there is an issue that will cause more pregnancy losses and complications down the line. It just seems medically irresponsible to let patients go untested after experiencing an event that has been shown to correlate with specific health issues in other patients, and it’s very possible that routine checks of women who have miscarriages may bring up common, previously unnoticed results that could bring to light new discoveries of miscarriage causes, too.

I also think sending fetal tissue in for testing should be standard coverage under healthcare plans, as well. A lot of insurance companies do NOT cover that, so parents have to make the difficult decision of either paying an arm and a leg out of pocket, or just not going through with testing and blindly hoping for the best with the next pregnancy.

If we want to talk about “women’s reproductive healthcare,” then let’s talk about how the majority of women who experience a first miscarriage are just sort of patted on the head and told, “I’m sorry this happened. Better luck next time!” and have to go through two, three, sometimes more miscarriages in a row before their doctors are willing to figure there may be another problem going on. Women shouldn’t have to go through trauma multiple times before our concerns are taken seriously.

[nrkss]

Reasons To Consult A Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialist

A maternal-fetal medicine specialist (MFM) is a medical expert who has all the skills and experience to handle high-risk pregnancies. You must know that these doctors are also obstetricians who possess specialized training in high-risk pregnancy. If your doctor indicates any complications during pregnancy that may interfere with you or your baby’s health condition then without any delay you must contact the best fetal medicine specialist in Siliguri.

These specialized doctors will understand your underlying health needs to curate a precise and personalized treatment plan. Starting from prenatal care to post-partum guidance, these doctors can assist you with everything so that you can experience a smooth and complication-free pregnancy experience. You must know that if any sudden complication arises during delivery then the MFM can provide you with the best treatment. Herein, they will also ensure your baby is getting world-class neonatal care after the delivery while working with the pediatric department.

Reasons To Book An Appointment With A Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialist

1. Evidence of Birth Defects

If the obstetrician found evidence of any birth defects in the baby then he might refer you to an MFM for detailed diagnosis. Some such birth defects that need proper treatment even before delivery are congenital heart conditions, cleft lip and palate, chromosomal abnormalities, and bone growth abnormalities. Herein, the doctor may also assist you with effective fetal surgeries for any conditions.

2. Multiple Gestation

Mothers carrying multiple gestation such as twins or triplets may also consider visiting an experienced MFM. This is because multiple pregnancies increase the risk of serious pregnancy complications such as low birth weight and preterm delivery which need to be handled through specialized prenatal care. From nutritional advice and frequent prenatal visits to advanced fetal and maternal testing, the MFM will perform everything to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

3. Chances of Fetal Growth Restriction

Another reason to book an appointment with an MFM or feto expert in Siliguri is fetal growth problems. Infections, autoimmune disorders, pregnancy complications, and multiple pregnancies are some of the conditions that may increase the risk of fetal or intrauterine growth restriction. If you have any such risk factors then the MFM will increase fetal monitoring and ultrasound to reduce the associated complications.

4. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

If you have a history of recurrent pregnancy loss then it is highly important for you to visit a MFM. Infections and chromosomal abnormalities can be the most common causes of recurrent miscarriages. This is why you need frequent monitoring and diagnosis during the pregnancy to decrease the risk of another miscarriage.

5. Certain Pregnancy Complications

In most cases, a pregnant woman contacts an MFM when she experiences certain pregnancy complications. Some such complications that can make the pregnancy quite risky are preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, anemia, heart disease, thyroid, and other infectious diseases. If you have such diseases then the doctor will recommend certain lifestyle modifications, medications, and treatment to ensure your overall well-being during the pregnancy.

6. Specialized Diagnostic Testing

If you require any specialized diagnostic tests during the pregnancy period to evaluate your baby’s health condition then it is recommended to consult a MFM. This is because these doctors are experienced in performing various tests with precision to get accurate results. Some such tests that an MFM can perform are amniocentesis, fetal ultrasound, non-invasive prenatal testing, and chorionic villus sampling. You must know that these tests can effectively detect any fetal conditions or birth defects. In some instances, your healthcare provider may refer you to a renowned fetal medicine specialist in Siliguri if you have conceived the baby at an advanced age. If you’re above 35 or more then the chances of experiencing serious pregnancy complications, preterm delivery, and passing on chromosomal abnormalities are higher. To control all these issues, the MFM can advise you on a personalized prenatal care plan.

[medlineacademics]

Diagnosis and management of recurrent pregnancy loss: Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine

Any sign of pregnancy rings bells for couples who are keen to start or expand their family. While the couple themselves are celebrating their joy of exploring parenthood, the other family members join the couple in their journey of becoming new parents by providing them with all the needed guidance, emotional and moral support. They ensure that the couple is not alone for the next 9 months and the whole family is involved with making space for the new child to come into this world.

However, unfortunately sometimes, this excitement turns into disappointment when there is a sudden loss of pregnancy due to unknown reasons and this affects the family as a whole, and not just the woman or the man. But naturally, a woman tends to be more emotionally attached to the unborn child, since she has borne the pregnancy right from the day of conception.

This commonly occurs in 15-20% of all pregnancies, usually within 13 weeks of gestation. For some couples, there is always good news and a fairly full-term pregnancy, followed by an unexplained miscarriage. But when a woman has repeated miscarriages consecutively in 3 or more pregnancies, it is termed as Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) and is a serious condition that needs immediate attention.  Although it is a natural process, it is very crucial to understand the causes in order to:

Develop effective management strategies,  

Improve pregnancy outcomes,

Ensure that the woman completes a full-term successful pregnancy.

Causes of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

RPL can be attributed to a variety of factors, often multifactorial in nature.

The main causes include:

Genetic Factors

Chromosomal abnormalities in either the mother or the father can lead to miscarriages. However, it has been estimated that approximately 2-5% of couples with RPL have a balanced chromosomal translocation.

Anatomical Factors

Problems related to the uterus, such as septate uterus, uterine fibroids, or intrauterine adhesions can interfere with implantation and can hinder the chances of having a successful pregnancy.

Endocrine Factors

Hormonal imbalances, including thyroid dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and uncontrolled diabetes may not be directly linked to this condition but can contribute to RPL, if they are not diagnosed and managed on time.

Immunological Factors

Autoimmune conditions, such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), can cause blood clots, impairing the functioning of the placenta, thereby leading to a miscarriage.

Infectious Factors

Chronic infections of the reproductive tract are not commonly identified as one of the main causes but may be associated with RPL.

Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity have been directly linked to increase the risk of miscarriage.

Diagnostic Approach

Diagnosing RPL involves a comprehensive evaluation to identify underlying causes. The diagnostic workup typically includes:

Medical History and Physical Examination

Detailed history of previous pregnancies, menstrual cycle, and overall health.

Physical examination to detect anatomical abnormalities.

Genetic Testing

Karyotyping of both partners.

Testing of fetal tissue from miscarriages for chromosomal abnormalities.

Imaging Studies

Ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, or MRI to identify uterine anomalies.

Hormonal Assessment

Blood tests to evaluate thyroid function, glucose levels, and reproductive hormones.

Immunological Testing

Screening for antiphospholipid antibodies and other autoimmune markers.

Infection Screening

Testing for chronic infections that could impact pregnancy

Management Strategies

Management of RPL is tailored to the identified causes and often involves a multidisciplinary approach that involves intervention by obstetricians, geneticists, endocrinologists, and reproductive specialists. Key management strategies include:

Genetic Counselling and Interventions

Genetic counselling for couples with chromosomal abnormalities.

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) with IVF to select embryos without genetic defects.

Surgical Interventions

Surgical correction of uterine anomalies such as septate uterus or removal of fibroids.

Hormonal Treatments

Thyroid hormone replacement or treatment of other endocrine disorders.

Progesterone supplementation in the first trimester to support early pregnancy.

Immunological Therapies

Anticoagulation therapy (e.g., aspirin, heparin) for women with APS.

Immunotherapy in cases of other immune-mediated conditions.

Lifestyle Modifications

Smoking cessation, reducing alcohol intake, and achieving a healthy weight.

Stress management and psychological support.

Infection Management

Antibiotic treatment for identified infections.

Supportive Care and Follow-Up

Providing emotional support and counselling is essential for couples experiencing RPL. Ongoing follow-up care includes:

Regular prenatal visits and monitoring in subsequent pregnancies.

Psychological support or counselling to address the emotional impact of RPL.

Educating couples about lifestyle modifications and healthy pregnancy practices.

Recurrent miscarriage is a complex, multifaceted condition which required a thorough diagnostic evaluation and individualized approach to manage the condition, based on the causes ruled out through diagnosis. In today’s age, we are equipped with the latest advances in genetic testing, surgical techniques, and immunological therapies to improve outcomes for many couples facing RPL. Comprehensive care, including emotional support and follow-up, will always remain the most essential aspect of treatment, to help couples navigate this challenging condition and achieve successful pregnancies. If you are interested to learn more about the topic, enrol for our next batch of Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine.

Under the guidance of Padma Shri Dr. Kamini Rao, we now have hundreds and thousands of IVF consultants who have not only established their own IVF centres after completing their IVF Fellowship in India, and have followed her legacy in terms of following ethical treatment protocols and conducting effective patient counselling with an empathetic approach, and thereby improving the chances of a successful pregnancy for thousands of couples worldwide. As clinicians in the field of reproductive medicine and IVF fellowship in India, there is no student who has never read her books or articles or attended her seminars/webinars till date. Being a Chairperson of Medline Academics, she has immensely contributed to the success of Medline Academics, right from conception to implementation. Her ideas and her approach towards her students will continue to inspire all her students. If you’re dreaming to make it big, Dr. Kamini Rao’s Medline Academics is indeed the right place to lay the foundation for your future goals of setting up your own IVF center.

[medgenome]

RPL Test

MedGenome's Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) test investigates the genetic causes of multiple miscarriages, which affect about 1-2% of pregnant women. The test identifies chromosomal abnormalities in the products of conception (POC) using techniques like karyotyping, FISH, and Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA). It helps determine if genetic factors such as aneuploidy or structural rearrangements are responsible for the losses. Early identification enables better planning and management for future pregnancies.

For more details, visit MedGenome Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

[theenduvascularexpert]

Fertility and Pregnancy: The Complex Relationship with Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are a common condition affecting women worldwide. They can have a significant impact on fertility and pregnancy outcomes. In this blog post, we will explore the intricate relationship between uterine fibroids, fertility, and pregnancy, and discuss the various treatment options available, including "uterine fibroid treatment in Jaipur" by Dr. Nikhil Bansal.

Understanding Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, affecting women of reproductive age.

These growths can vary in size and number, causing symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.

The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but hormones like estrogen and genetic factors play a role in their development.

Impact on Fertility

Uterine fibroids can negatively impact fertility by interfering with implantation or blocking the fallopian tubes.

The location and size of fibroids determine their effect on fertility, with submucosal fibroids posing the highest risk.

Women with fibroids may experience difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and intervention.

Treatment Options

Dr. Nikhil Bansal in Jaipur offers advanced treatment options for uterine fibroids, tailored to each patient's needs.

Non-invasive techniques like medication and hormone therapy can help manage symptoms and reduce fibroid size.

Surgical interventions such as myomectomy or hysterectomy may be recommended for severe cases or if fertility preservation is not a priority.

Pregnancy and Fibroids

Pregnancy with fibroids can be challenging, as the growths may increase in size due to hormonal changes.

Complications like preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and breech presentation are more common in women with fibroids.

Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential to ensure a successful pregnancy outcome.

Conclusion

Navigating fertility and pregnancy with uterine fibroids can be complex, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, women can achieve their reproductive goals. Dr. Nikhil Bansal's expertise in "uterine fibroid treatment in Jaipur" offers hope to women struggling with fibroids. Seek professional guidance to manage fibroids effectively and enhance your chances of a successful pregnancy journey.Remember, your health and well-being are a priority, so don't hesitate to seek the help you need to overcome any obstacles on your path to parenthood.

[sciivfhospitaldelhi]

Female Infertility Symptoms: What You Need to Know

Infertility is a challenging journey that many women face, often shrouded in silence and misunderstanding. Recognizing the symptoms of female infertility early can lead to timely medical intervention, providing hope and solutions.

Understanding Female Infertility

Female infertility refers to a woman’s inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Several factors can contribute to infertility, and it is crucial to be aware of the signs that may indicate an underlying issue.

Common Symptoms of Female Infertility

Irregular Menstrual Cycles

One of the most common symptoms is irregular periods. This can include cycles that are shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days, heavy or light flow, and unpredictable timing.

Painful Periods

Severe menstrual cramps, pain during ovulation, or pain during intercourse can indicate conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease, both of which can impact fertility.

Hormonal Imbalances

Symptoms such as weight gain, severe acne, hair loss, and abnormal hair growth on the face or body can signal hormonal imbalances like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Recurrent Miscarriages

Experiencing multiple miscarriages can be a sign of an underlying fertility issue. It’s important to seek medical advice to understand the cause and explore treatment options.

No Periods (Amenorrhea)

Missing periods for several months, despite not being pregnant, can be a sign of infertility.

Unusual Discharge

Thick, white, or yellowish vaginal discharge can indicate infections that might affect fertility if left untreated.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek help from a fertility specialist. Delhi offers some of the best fertility clinics in India, equipped with advanced technology and expert care.

SCI IVF Hospital stands out as a beacon of hope for many couples struggling with infertility. Recognized as the best IVF clinic in Delhi, SCI IVF Hospital offers personalized care, advanced treatment options, and a team of experienced specialists dedicated to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood.

Why Choose SCI IVF Hospital?

Advanced Technology

SCI IVF Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and modern facilities to ensure the highest success rates in fertility treatments.

Expert Team

The clinic boasts a team of renowned fertility specialists, embryologists, and support staff who provide compassionate and comprehensive care.

Customized Treatment Plans

Understanding that each patient is unique, SCI IVF Hospital offers tailored treatment plans to address specific infertility issues effectively.

Holistic Approach

Beyond medical treatment, the clinic also focuses on the emotional and psychological well-being of their patients, offering counseling and support throughout the journey.

High Success Rates

SCI IVF Hospital has one of the highest success rates in the region, making it the best fertility clinic in Delhi for those seeking reliable and effective treatment.

Conclusion

Understanding and recognizing the symptoms of female infertility is the first step toward seeking help and starting your journey to parenthood. If you are in Delhi and looking for the best fertility clinic, consider SCI IVF Hospital, where expert care and advanced technology come together to provide the best chances of success. Do not wait—take the first step today and consult with the specialists at SCI IVF Hospital to explore your fertility options. For more information and to book a consultation, visit SCI IVF Hospital today. Your path to parenthood starts here.

[gastroenterologyucgconferences]

Celiac Disease: Understanding, Diagnosis, and Living Gluten-Free

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, it remains underdiagnosed and often misunderstood. This blog aims to shed light on celiac disease, its symptoms, diagnosis, and the essentials of living a gluten-free life.

What is Celiac Disease?

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition where the ingestion of gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, leading to various health issues.

Symptoms of Celiac Disease

Celiac disease can present a wide range of symptoms, which can vary significantly among individuals. Common symptoms include:

Gastrointestinal Symptoms:

Diarrhea

Bloating

Gas

Abdominal pain

Constipation

Nausea and vomiting

Non-Gastrointestinal Symptoms:

Fatigue

Weight loss

Anemia (iron deficiency)

Bone or joint pain

Osteoporosis or osteopenia

Skin rashes (dermatitis herpetiformis)

Headaches or migraines

Mouth ulcers

Neurological symptoms (numbness, tingling, or balance issues)

Infertility or recurrent miscarriage

In children, celiac disease can also cause:

Delayed growth and puberty

Behavioral issues

Dental enamel defects

Diagnosis of Celiac Disease

Diagnosing celiac disease involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and sometimes a biopsy of the small intestine.

Blood Tests:

Serology Tests: Measure specific antibodies in the blood. The most common tests are for tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTG-IgA) and endomysial antibodies (EMA).

Genetic Tests: Look for the presence of HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 genes, which are necessary for the development of celiac disease but not exclusive to it.

Biopsy:

If blood tests indicate celiac disease, an endoscopic biopsy of the small intestine is often performed to confirm the diagnosis. This involves taking small tissue samples to check for damage to the villi, the tiny finger-like projections that line the intestine.

Gluten Challenge:

In some cases, particularly if a person has already started a gluten-free diet, a gluten challenge might be recommended. This involves consuming gluten under medical supervision to see if symptoms reappear and antibody levels rise.

Treatment of Celiac Disease

The only effective treatment for celiac disease is a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet. This means avoiding all foods and products containing wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. Here’s how to manage a gluten-free lifestyle:

Dietary Changes:

Read Labels: Carefully read food labels to check for gluten-containing ingredients. Look for gluten-free certifications.

Avoid Cross-Contamination: Be mindful of cross-contamination in the kitchen and when dining out. Use separate utensils and appliances for gluten-free food.

Explore Alternatives: Use gluten-free grains and flours such as rice, quinoa, corn, and buckwheat.

Nutritional Considerations:

Balanced Diet: Ensure a balanced diet that includes all essential nutrients. Celiac patients are at risk for deficiencies in iron, calcium, fiber, and B vitamins.

Supplements: In some cases, supplements may be necessary to correct nutritional deficiencies.

Education and Support:

Join Support Groups: Connecting with others who have celiac disease can provide valuable support and resources.

Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with new research and gluten-free products.

Living with Celiac Disease

Living with celiac disease requires vigilance and a proactive approach to dietary management. Here are some tips to make the transition to a gluten-free lifestyle smoother:

Plan Meals Ahead: Plan your meals and snacks in advance to ensure you have gluten-free options readily available.

Communicate Clearly: When eating out, communicate your dietary needs clearly to restaurant staff to avoid accidental gluten exposure.

Stay Positive: Focus on the variety of naturally gluten-free foods you can enjoy, such as fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and dairy.

Conclusion

Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune condition, but with the right diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet, individuals can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. If you suspect you have celiac disease, consult with a healthcare professional for proper testing and diagnosis. Remember, managing celiac disease is a lifelong commitment, but with education and support, you can thrive gluten-free.

Important Information:

Conference Name: 14th World Gastroenterology, IBD & Hepatology Conference Short Name: 14GHUCG2024 Dates: December 17-19, 2024 Venue: Dubai, UAE Email:  gastroutilitarianconferences@gmail.com Visit: https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/ Call for Papers: https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/submit-abstract/ Register here: https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/registration/ Exhibitor/Sponsor: https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/exhibit-sponsor-opportunities/ Call Us: +12073070027 WhatsApp Us: +442033222718