#ramsar site area

[reasonsforhope]

"Over 10,000 square miles of additional protected area will be added to the Heard and McDonald Islands in Australia’s far southern territorial waters.

Coupled with other expansions of existing marine sanctuaries, it puts Australia on course to have 52% of its ocean territory protected, more than any other nation, by the end of the current administration’s term.

“This is not just a huge environmental win for Australia, it’s a huge environmental win for the world,” said Australian Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek. “This is a unique and extraordinary part of our planet. We are doing everything we can to protect it.”

Located over 2,000 miles south of the Australian continent, Heard and McDonald Islands make up about 144 square miles of volcanic terrain that represent one of the most remote places on Earth.

They are important breeding grounds for 19 species of bird, including 4 species of penguins, but dozens of other bird species take refuge there. It is a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site, and a RAMSAR Wetland in addition to being an Australian national marine sanctuary.

The quadrupling of the sanctuary borders amounts to 11.5 thousand square miles, (30,000 sq km) of additional protection, but represents one-tenth of the total proposed expansions of marine protected areas.

Under the current guidance, prepared by nationally sanctioned scientific surveys, the total marine protected areas will make up an area the size of Italy.

The current administration of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is seeking to establish a new environmental protection agency, as well as set a high bar for the country’s commitments to an international philosophy of conservation governance known shorthand as “30×30” or “30 by 30,” which states that to prevent the worst effects of general environmental degradation worldwide, 30% of land and waters should be under protections. Often the second thirty refers to a hypothetical 2030 deadline."

-via Good News Network, October 10, 2024

[officiallordvetinari]

Below are 10 featured Wikipedia articles. Links and descriptions are below the cut.

The election in 1860 for the position of Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford was a competition between two candidates offering different approaches to Sanskrit scholarship. One was Monier Williams, an Oxford-educated Englishman who had spent 14 years teaching Sanskrit to those preparing to work in British India for the East India Company. The other, Max Müller, was a German-born lecturer at Oxford specialising in comparative philology, the science of language.

Adolfo Farsari (Italian pronunciation: [aˈdolfo farˈsaːri]; 11 February 1841 – 7 February 1898) was an Italian photographer based in Yokohama, Japan. His studio, the last notable foreign-owned studio in Japan, was one of the country's largest and most prolific commercial photographic firms. Largely due to Farsari's exacting technical standards and his entrepreneurial abilities, it had a significant influence on the development of photography in Japan.

Girl Pat was a small fishing trawler, based at the Lincolnshire port of Grimsby, that in 1936 was the subject of a media sensation when its captain took it on an unauthorised transatlantic voyage. The escapade ended in Georgetown, British Guiana, with the arrest of the captain, George "Dod" Orsborne, and his brother. The pair were later imprisoned for the theft of the vessel.

Abu Muhammad Hasan al-Kharrat (Arabic: حسن الخراط Ḥassan al-Kharrāṭ; 1861 – 25 December 1925) was one of the principal Syrian rebel commanders of the Great Syrian Revolt against the French Mandate. His main area of operations was in Damascus and its Ghouta countryside. He was killed in the struggle and is considered a hero by Syrians.

Marjorie Cameron Parsons Kimmel (April 23, 1922 – July 24, 1995), who professionally used the mononym Cameron, was an American artist, poet, actress and occultist. A follower of Thelema, the new religious movement established by the English occultist Aleister Crowley, she was married to rocket pioneer and fellow Thelemite Jack Parsons.

Maya stelae (singular stela) are monuments that were fashioned by the Maya civilization of ancient Mesoamerica. They consist of tall, sculpted stone shafts and are often associated with low circular stones referred to as altars, although their actual function is uncertain. Many stelae were sculpted in low relief, although plain monuments are found throughout the Maya region. The sculpting of these monuments spread throughout the Maya area during the Classic Period (250–900 AD), and these pairings of sculpted stelae and circular altars are considered a hallmark of Classic Maya civilization.

The North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is an area of European importance for wildlife in Norfolk, England. It comprises 7,700 ha (19,027 acres) of the county's north coast from just west of Holme-next-the-Sea to Kelling, and is additionally protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) listings; it is also part of the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The North Norfolk Coast is also designated as a wetland of international importance on the Ramsar list and most of it is a Biosphere Reserve.

Preening is a maintenance behaviour found in birds that involves the use of the beak to position feathers, interlock feather barbules that have become separated, clean plumage, and keep ectoparasites in check. Feathers contribute significantly to a bird's insulation, waterproofing and aerodynamic flight, and so are vital to its survival. Because of this, birds spend considerable time each day maintaining their feathers, primarily through preening.

The Wells and Wellington affair was a dispute about the publication of three papers in the Australian Journal of Herpetology in 1983 and 1985. The periodical was established in 1981 as a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the study of amphibians and reptiles (herpetology). Its first two issues were published under the editorship of Richard W. Wells, a first-year biology student at Australia's University of New England. Wells then ceased communicating with the journal's editorial board for two years before suddenly publishing three papers without peer review in the journal in 1983 and 1985. Coauthored by himself and high school teacher Cliff Ross Wellington, the papers reorganized the taxonomy of all of Australia's and New Zealand's amphibians and reptiles and proposed over 700 changes to the binomial nomenclature of the region's herpetofauna.

Wulfhere or Wulfar (died 675) was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD. He was the first Christian king of all of Mercia, though it is not known when or how he converted from Anglo-Saxon paganism. His accession marked the end of Oswiu of Northumbria's overlordship of southern England, and Wulfhere extended his influence over much of that region.

[ohsalome]

"After the war, the environment will take centuries to recover."

According to Roman Strelts, Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, about 20% of protected areas in Ukraine are under threat of destruction, and about two thousand cases of environmental damage have already been recorded.

Ruslan Hrechanyk, Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, says that the military aggression has left no component of the environment intact: air, water, soil, flora and fauna. Engineering infrastructure facilities that help preserve the environment have also been damaged.

"We need one trillion hryvnias to restore the environment. But every day the damage is increasing. The coordination headquarters of the State Inspectorate works 24/7 together with law enforcement agencies to record the damage and make calculations," says Grechanyk.

Oksana Omelchuk, an environmental activist, says that shell explosions lead to pollution of the area and the death of large animals, as they are more likely to activate mines. Fires are also dangerous, as they are difficult to extinguish in the midst of hostilities.

According to the WWF report, the largest areas of forests that have been in the danger zone due to military operations are located in Chernihiv (423.5 thousand hectares), Sumy (287.9 thousand hectares) and Luhansk (205.1 thousand hectares) regions. In Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Kharkiv regions and the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, the hazardous areas reach 126-165 thousand hectares. In total, about 1,849 thousand hectares of forests are in the danger and occupied zone due to military operations.

The Deputy Minister notes that cruise missile attacks, mine explosions and other dangerous objects have caused about 600 fires covering 13 thousand hectares. The environment is also severely affected by the burning of oil products, and harmful chemicals that get into the soil destroy it.

According to Ruslan Hrechanyk, the war has already affected 812 protected areas, the total area of which is almost one million hectares or 20% of the total area of all protected areas in Ukraine. The territories under occupation and those that have been subject to hostilities have suffered the most damage.

Under threat of destruction are 16 Ramsar sites (wetlands of international importance), about 160 areas of the Emerald Network (a network of protected areas created to preserve species that need protection at the European level) and two biosphere reserves. Some national parks are on the verge of a humanitarian catastrophe.

Environmental restoration requires a lot of money, so the Ministry of Environment is counting not only on the support of partners but also on compensation for damages from Russia after international courts. Ukraine may become the first country in the world to receive reparations for environmental crimes.

[mariacallous]

A new report on biodiversity in the Western Balkans published on Thursday by the German EuroNatur Foundation, a nature conservation organisation, highlights the need for urgent action to conserve threatened natural habitats.

The report highlights areas where the natural habitat is under threat and animal species in need of conservation in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.

Albania’s Vjose-Narte region, renowned for its birdlife and wetlands, faces severe threats from the construction of the Vlora International Airport, it notes. Over 200 bird species, including the rare Dalmatian Pelican and Greater Flamingo, rely on the habitat there. 

The government’s redefinition of protected areas to facilitate the airport project has excluded 310 hectares of crucial habitat in the south of the country, alarming conservationists. 

“The construction of the Vlora International Airport, part of a sweeping vision to transform this biodiverse haven into a hub of tourism and infrastructure, threatens to mute the lagoon’s vibrant voice,” the report warns.

The report also focuses on the vast karst field of Livanjsko Polje in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Ramsar site and Important Bird Area, which remains unprotected at national level. Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.

Seasonal flooding supports diverse habitats and agriculture but unregulated water management, peat extraction and inadequate legal frameworks threaten its future.

Efforts to declare Livanjsko Polje a protected area have stalled, reflecting governance challenges in Bosnia and its fragmented environmental policies.

Montenegro’s Ulcinj Salina, once a thriving salt production site, is another battleground for conservation noted in the report. Recognised as a candidate for the Emerald Network, the area supports over 250 bird species but privatisation and neglect have degraded its ecosystems. 

The report emphasises “a struggle, pitting traditional livelihoods and environmental conservation against closed economic interests, leaving an entire ecosystem and the local community at a crossroads”.

Salina was designated a Nature Park in 2019 but a formal management body has yet to be established, hindering restoration efforts.

The Adriatic Flyway, a critical bird migration route, is under siege from illegal bird killings, particularly in Serbia, the report says. Up to 163,000 birds, including quails and raptors, are killed each year, disrupting ecological balances. Weak law enforcement exacerbates the issue, undermining Serbia’s compliance with international conservation agreements.

The report also emphasises the grave danger facing the Balkan lynx, one of Europe’s most endangered large carnivores, which inhabits the forests and mountains of the Western Balkans, including North Macedonia, Albania, and Kosovo. 

With fewer than 40 lynx remaining in the wild, this wild cat faces extinction. Its survival is a critical conservation priority, not only as a keystone species but also as a barometer of the region’s environmental health​

The report calls for enhanced legal frameworks, stricter enforcement of conservation laws, and greater community involvement. Recommendations include restoring damaged habitats, integrating local economies with biodiversity goals, and aligning national policies with EU environmental standards.

[mutant-distraction]

Solly Levi Photography

Mana pools

Mana Pools National Park is a 219,600-hectare wildlife conservation area and national park in northern Zimbabwe. It is a region of the lower Zambezi in Zimbabwe where the floodplain turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each rainy season. As the lakes gradually dry up and recede, the region attracts many large animals in search of water, making it one of Africa's most renowned game-viewing regions. The park was inscribed, in conjunction with the Sapi Safari Area and Chewore Safari Area, as a single UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. The Mana Pools were designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance on 3 January 2013. Mana Pools National Park is a World Heritage Site based on its pure wilderness and beauty. It is home to a wide range of mammals, over 350 bird species, and aquatic wildlife and is one of the world's wildest and best preserved natural ecological areas. Wikipedia

[alpineramble]

Sagarmatha National Park: The No. 1 Best Destination for Trekking and Mountain Expeditions

Sagarmatha National Park is highly renowned for housing the world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest (8,848.86 meters), and the popular trekking destination, Everest Base Camp. Sagarmatha National Park is a true ecological hotspot, with its diverse geography, native flora and fauna, breathtakingly lofty mountains, and vibrant Sherpa culture.

Background and History

The name of Sagarmatha is derived from two Nepali words: "Sagar,” meaning sky, and "Matha,” meaning forehead. So altogether, Sagarmatha means the forehead of the sky, and it is known as Chomolungma in Tibetian, which means "Goddess Mother of the Earth." Since the 1950s, tourism has taken the shape of mountaineering and trekking in the Everest Region, resulting in a positive change in the local economy as well as a change in the landscape, livelihood patterns, resource management, and infrastructure development. As a response to concerns about conservation, the Sagarmatha National Park was established on July 19, 1976 AD.

Following its establishment after three years, Sagarmatha National Park was also listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site List for its ecological diversity and unique culture. Furthermore, on January 1, 2002, a 275-square-kilometer buffer zone was declared, including the park's settlements. Then, on September 23, 2007, Gokyo and its surrounding lakes were recognized as Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Sagarmatha National Location, Map, and Getting There

Located in the north-eastern part of Nepal, the Sagarmatha National Park spans 1,148 square kilometers, encompassing the Himalayan ecological zone of the Khumbu Region. The protected area also adjoins the Makalu Barun National Park and Rolwaling Valley of the Gauri Sankar Conservation Area to the east and the Qomolangma Biosphere Reserve in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China to the west.

The route to Sagarmatha National Park and also the popular trekking destinations such as the Everest Base Camp Trek, Gokyo Lakes Trek, and the Three High Pass Trek, as well as the Everest expeditions, and Kalapathar follow the same path. The distance of the SNP from Kathmandu is about 135 kilometers. So, you have the option of a flight to Lukla, which is either from Kathmandu or Manthali, Ramcehhap. The flight is about 25 minutes. Alternately, you can also catch a flight to Phaplu or Tumlingtar and trek the remaining distance, which is two days of walking. There is also the option of a direct helicopter ride to SNP.

The best route by road is to take a bus to Salleri, then, from there, another ride to Thamdada. From Thamdada, you will have to trek for another two days to reach the Sagarmatha National Park.

Flora and Fauna

The Sagarmatha National Park is one of the ecological hotspots in the Himalayan region of Nepal. The area inhabits rare and endangered species of both plants and animals, which has brought about the conservation efforts of this protected area. 69% of the total land in the protected area is barren above the altitude of 5000 meters, 28% is grazing land and the remaining 3% is covered with forests.

The park has six different types of vegetation. The lower subalpine zone is above 3,000 meters and has forests of blue pine (Pinus wallichiana), east Himalayan fir (Abies spectabilis), and drooping juniper (Juniperus recurva). The upper subalpine zone is above 3,600 meters and has a birch-rhododendron forest with Himalayan birch (Betula utilis), Rhododendron campanulatum, and R. campylocarpum. The lower alpine is above the timber line at 3,800–4,000 meters and has scrubs of Juniperus species Rhododendron anthopogon and R. lepidotum. The upper alpine zone is above 4,500 meters and has grassland and dwarf shrubs. The sub-nival zone is between 5,750 and 6,000 meters and has cushion plants.

The park also has a thriving faunal habitat with 152 high-altitude breeding species of birds, including blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus), robin accentor (Prunella rubeculoides), white-throated redstart (Phoenicurus schisticeps), grandala (Grandala coelicolor), and several rosefinches. There are also a total of 28 species of mammals, such as the northern plains grey langur (Semnopithecus entellus), jackal (Canis aureus), grey wolf (Canis lupus), Himalayan black bear��(Ursus thibetanus) (VU), red panda (Ailurus fulgens) (VU), yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica), snow leopard (Panthera uncia) (EN), Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) (EN), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) and Himalayan goral (Naemorhedus goral).

There is limited information regarding the documentation of reptiles and amphibian species. It is estimated that there are seven reptiles and six amphibians, while there have been records of 30 species of butterflies within the protected area, among them the orange and silver mountain hopper (Carterocephalus avanti), which is not recorded elsewhere in Nepal, and the rare red apollo (Parnassius epaphus).

Note: VU-Vulnerable, EN-Endangered

Mountains, Rivers, and Glaciers in the Sagarmatha National Park

The mountains of the Himalayas are considered to be geologically very young mountains, including the world’s highest Mt. Everest (8848.86 meters). Other notable peaks over 8000 meters include Cho Oyu (8,188 meters) and Lhotse (8,516 meters), along with 6000 and 7000-meter peaks such as Baruntse, Nuptse, Pumo Ri, Guachung Kang, Nangpai Gosum, Ama Dablam, Lobuche, Tabuche, Kang Tega, Thamserku, and many more.

The upper headwaters of the Bhote Kosi, Dudh Kosi, and Imja Khola rivers, which splinter beneath the Himalaya Mountains on the Tibetan border and converge close to Namche Bazar, the area's primary settlement, make up the core portion of the park. The rivers in Sagarmatha National Park are fed by glaciers at the top of each valley. Key glaciers include Imja, Nangpa, Ngozumpa, and Khumbu.

The 20-kilometer-long Ngozumpa Glacier is bordered by four Gokyo lakes. While all glaciers are retreating, Imja Dzo has expanded since the 1970s, now covering 1,200 hectares and 45 meters deep. Several new glacial lakes have also formed recently.

Communities and Culture of the Khumbu

The natives of the Khumbu region are the people of the Sherpa caste. The history of the Sherpas dates back to the late 1400s and early 1500s when the Samlo Gang in the eastern Tibetan territory was said to escape from military and political pressure. In the early 1530s, they migrated into Nepal over the Nangpa La Pass, splitting into two groups that settled in Khumbu and Solu, further south.

One of the biggest influences on the Sherpa communities has been the introduction of mountaineering in the 1950s, which revolutionized their economy. They are the followers of Tibetan Buddhism, which was founded by Guru Rinpoche. Monasteries like Tengboche and Pangboche and other smaller gompas are held in high regard, which is the prime location for their celebrations and ceremonies. The routes and trekking trails are often covered with inscriptions and flags of the Buddhist prayer Om mani padme hum, "praise to the jewel of the lotus flower."

Seasons, Weather, and Climate

The weather and temperature of SNP vary in accordance with the season and the diversity of the geographic location. Lower alpine regions such as Namche Bazaar are considerably humid with seasonal monsoons during summer, whereas the higher altitudes are very cold and dry, even dropping to a negative 25 degrees Celsius during the winter season. Autumn and spring have a more moderate temperature and a clear sky, which is the perfect time to visit SNP.

Even so, the average temperature in the Himalayas has increased by 1°C since the 1970s, nearly twice as quickly as the 0.6°C global warming that the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported. This indicates that climate change is a serious problem. There have been visible impacts, such as the risk of the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), retreating glaciers, untimely snow and rainfall, and reduced snowlines.

Trails and Landmarks of the Sagarmatha National Park

The Sagarmatha National Park should be on your list to visit at least once in your lifetime. There are a variety of options you can choose from; from trekking to mountain expeditions to having a religious retreat, this protected area has got you covered. Here are some popular destinations within the National Park:

Everest Base Camp

The Everest Base Camp Trek is the most popular trek of Nepal. A trail within the park offers the best view of the Everest along with other majestic mountains and an immersive experience of the Sherpa culture.

Tengboche Monastery

Built in 1916, it is the largest monastery in the Khumbu region. An integral part of the Buddhist and Sherpa communities, at an elevation of 3,867 metres (12,687 feet), Tengboche Monastery is also known as the gateway to Everest.

The intricate architectural design, with the beautiful backdrop of Mount Ama Dablam, makes the monastery even more spiritual. It is a place of great importance for both the Sherpa and Buddhist communities.

Gokyo Lakes

TheGokyo Lakes Trek with ebc is another popular trekking journey among adventurers. It is a site of great importance, in terms of both natural and religious importance. Gokyo and its associated lakes are part of important wetlands around the world. Along with the lakes, the Gokyo Ri Trek also offers the best view of the Himalayan mountains.

Three High Passes trek

The Three High Passes Trek is a challenging adventure where the trails go through the famous high passes of the Everest region: Kongma La, Cho La, and Renjo La. A long and formidable trekking journey around the Sagarmatha National Park, with all-round views of Everest.

Namche Bazaar

Namche Bazaar is a bustling Sherpa town at an elevation of 3,440 metres (11,286 ft). It lies within the Sagarmatha National Park and is a trading hub for the Khumbu Region. It is the main transit for Everest treks or expeditions. Despite the lack of access to roads, Namche Bazaar has ample amenities and services that meet the demands of tourists.  

Ultimately 

Sagarmatha National Park is not only a significant part of the trekking and mountaineering community but also holds equal importance in regard to ecology and biodiversity. With majestic views of some of the highest mountains in the world and glimpses of rare wildlife, SNP is the best place to quench your thirst for outdoor adventure in every sense.

If you are planning a journey to Everest, allow us to guide you. From Everest Base Camp to Gokyo, you are guaranteed the best time with our experienced guides at your service, who will take you on an unforgettable adventure in the Sagarmatha National Park.

Reference

Daconto, G., & Sherpa, L. N. (2010). Applying scenario planning to park and tourism management in Sagarmatha National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development, 30(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd-journal-d-09-00047.1

DNPWC. (n.d.). Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. https://dnpwc.gov.np/en/conservation-area-detail/72/

Sagarmatha National Park. (n.d.). https://www.snp.gov.np/about-us

Unep-Wcmc. (2017, May 22). SAGARMATHA NATIONAL PARK. World Heritage Datasheet. http://world-heritage-datasheets.unep-wcmc.org/datasheet/output/site/sagarmatha-national-park/

[danlawphotoblog]

Afternoon with the Kingfisher

Day off and seeing the sun was out an opportunity to visit RSPB Rye Meads. Rye Meads has always been a great spot to see kingfishers but has over the last couple of years seen a decline, so I was rewarded with my patience with a couple of minutes of flashes of blue.

Rye Meads is a 58.5-hectare (145-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest(SSSI) in Rye House, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. It is one of series of wetlands and reservoirs situated along the River Lea, to the north-east of London. It is part of the Lea Valley Ramsar site (a group of internationally important wetland sites) and a Special Protection Area.

Also got to see plenty of other wildlife, even a Heron having its lunch

[uttarakhandtoursblog]

Asan Conservation Reserve, or Asan barrage, is a stunning blue-green water body, around 43 km from Dehradun. One of the region's most popular bird-watching sites, nature-lovers and birding enthusiasts can be seen training their lenses on winged beauties here. Located in the Dehradun district, this serene natural expanse sits at the picturesque junction of the Yamuna and Asan rivers. India’s first conservation reserve, established in 2005, it recently became Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar site, making it a ‘Wetland of International Importance’. Spread over 4.5 sq km, Asan is also listed as an Important Bird Area (BNHS and BirdLife International) and is popular for sightings of native and migratory birds. Asan receives about 40 migratory bird species, including rudy shelduck, common coot, gadwall, kingfisher, Indian cormorant, baer’s pochard, northern pintail, bar-headed goose, among others. It is one of the most well-known sites for congregations of brahminy ducks. The best bird-watching season here is winter, from November to February. There are demarcated routes inside the reserve for tourists and nature-lovers. Eco-huts have also been set up in the area.

[starstruckkittenglitter]

Obedska bara / Obedska bog - one of the world's oldest nature areas... by Katarina Stefanović Via Flickr: Obedska bara (Obedska pond or Obedska bog) is a large swamp-forest area and natural reserve stretching along the Sava River in Southern Syrmia (Serbia), some 40 km west of Belgrade. The pond is an oxbow lake, a remnant of the meanders of the old Sava river, whose main stream nowadays flows more southward. Due to its shape, swampy bed of the pond is called “The Horse-shoe” (potkovica). Higher grounds with cut-in depressions and old oak forests are called “The Hoof” (kopito). The pond is an authentic complex of stagnant tributaries, marshes, pits, marsh vegetation, damp meadows and forests. it is home to over 30 different water, swamp, forest and meadow biocoenoses. The fauna includes 220 species of birds, 50 species of mammals, 13 of amphibians, 11 of reptiles and 16 of fish, while the flora includes 500 species plants, 180 species of mushrooms and 50 species of moss. It is one of the richest and best preserved wildlife habitats in Pannonian plain. Obedska pond is one of the world's oldest nature areas, first administrative protective measures having been introduced 1874, when Habsburg Empire protected it as hunting ground of the royal family. Presently, it has first-category legal protection status, denoting a natural asset of exceptional value. Its status has been verified by the Ramsar Convention on swamps since 1977, and included in the List of areas of special significance for birds of Europe of Important Bird Area project, and UNESCO's list of world's most important wetland areas. You can read more on Wild Serbia site - www.wild-serbia.com/obedska_bara-eng.html or on Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedska_bara

[tookmehere]

Discover the Tranquil Beauty of Tso Moriri Lake in Ladakh

Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, Ladakh is a region renowned for its stunning landscapes, spiritual serenity, and vibrant culture. Among its many treasures, the Shanti Stupa in Ladakh and Tso Moriri Lake in Ladakh stand out as two of the most captivating attractions. These landmarks not only offer breathtaking beauty but also provide a deep sense of peace and connection with nature and spirituality.

The Enchanting Tso Moriri Lake

Tso Moriri Lake, also known as "Mountain Lake," is a high-altitude lake located in the Changthang region of Ladakh. Situated at an altitude of approximately 4,522 meters (14,836 feet), it is the largest high-altitude lake in India entirely within Indian territory. The lake is about 28 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, surrounded by snow-capped mountains that enhance its ethereal beauty.

The journey to Tso Moriri Lake is an adventure in itself, taking travelers through some of the most remote and rugged terrains in Ladakh. The drive from Leh to Tso Moriri, which takes about 7-8 hours, passes through picturesque villages, high mountain passes, and vast plains dotted with nomadic camps. The route offers stunning views of the Himalayas, with every turn revealing a new aspect of the region's natural beauty.

A Haven for Wildlife

Tso Moriri Lake is not just a feast for the eyes; it is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The lake and its surrounding wetlands are designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing their importance as a vital habitat for various species of birds and other wildlife. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of migratory birds, including the Black-necked Crane, Bar-headed Geese, and the Great Crested Grebe. The area is also home to several species of mammals, such as the Tibetan Gazelle, the Kiang (Tibetan Wild Ass), and the Snow Leopard, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

The Spiritual Connection

For those seeking a spiritual experience, Tso Moriri Lake holds a special significance. The tranquil waters of the lake are considered sacred by the local population, and the surrounding landscape exudes a sense of peace and solitude. The lake is also associated with the Changpa nomads, who have roamed these high-altitude regions for centuries, living in harmony with the harsh but beautiful environment.

The spirituality of the region is further enhanced by the presence of the nearby Korzok Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh, dating back over 500 years. This monastery, perched on the banks of Tso Moriri, offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Visitors can participate in the morning prayers, explore the monastery’s ancient artifacts, and soak in the serene atmosphere that pervades this sacred place.

Preserving the Pristine Beauty

While Tso Moriri Lake is a popular tourist destination, it remains relatively untouched and pristine compared to other high-altitude lakes in the region. This is due in part to its remote location and the efforts of local communities and authorities to preserve its natural beauty and ecological balance. Visitors are encouraged to respect the fragile environment, adhere to responsible tourism practices, and ensure that the lake and its surroundings remain unspoiled for future generations.

Planning Your Visit

A visit to Tso Moriri Lake is best planned during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is relatively mild and the roads are accessible. During winter, the region experiences extreme cold, and the lake often freezes over, making travel challenging. Accommodations near the lake range from basic guesthouses to tented camps, offering a range of options for travelers.

In conclusion, Tso Moriri Lake in Ladakh is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and spirituality. Along with the iconic Shanti Stupa in Ladakh, it provides visitors with an opportunity to experience the profound serenity and majesty of this Himalayan wonderland. Whether you are an adventurer, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, Tso Moriri Lake is sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

[workersbushtelegraph]

The Fate of the Eastern Curlew

Toondah Harbour, in Brisbane, is located within one of Australia’s internationally protected wetland areas, the Moreton Bay Ramsar site. It is a critical habitat to some of our most vulnerable animals – dugongs, turtles, koalas and migratory shorebirds, including the eastern curlew.  Despite being protected under the Ramsar Convention and Australia’s own national biodiversity laws, the wetland is…

[soniadigitalblog]

PLACES TO VISIT IN GURUGRAM:

AIPL JOYSTREET: It is one of the diverse and meticulous projects in Gurugram, and an excellent example for both commercial and retail investment. Joy Street has all kinds of direction-based lifestyles for a dynamic population. It provides vibrant vibes for every age group. The entire complex is designed with pedestrian-friendly pathways, great parking spots, eye-catching frontage, airspace landscape area, and a variety of sidewalk cafes and restaurants, which makes it a complete package of destinations to visit on holidays with friends and family. This new retail project not only provides shops and 1 BHK flats in Gurugram but also 'smart suite' office spaces. There are lots of advantages to its location, such as a convenient location, commercial complex, eco-friendly design concept, stormwater drainage system, 100% groundwater recharge system, rainwater harvesting infrastructure, reuse of treated water for horticulture, and solid waste management system. Address- Badshahpur, sector 66, gurugram, haryana 122018.

RANGMANCH FARMS: If you want to recharge yourself in some great memorable time with your loved ones , then this place is for you. Rangmanch farms has lots of indoor and outdoor activities such as sky cycling, zipline, rappelling, Rock climbing, 10 Low rope course, 10 high rope course, Tyre wall climbing, Commando net and wire crossing. A great buffet which has a variety of dishes from rural food, north india and south india and desserts too. Rangmanch Farms is an idyllic and picturesque destination that provides a serene atmosphere and an array of engaging activities that suit people of all ages. It is the best spot for picnic and get-together place where everyone can enjoy 15 acre areas of landscape full of nature and flora and fauna. Even though it is also reasonable for a one day tour where you have facilities of resting and calming places. Address- Garhi Harsaru-Budhera Road (near Chhilna Mandir) Sadhrana, Gurugram, Haryana 122505.

SKYJUMPER TRAMPOLINE PARK: It is a large indoor facility filled with trampolines where visitors can spend their happy hours. It opens from Monday to Sunday, from 12 pm to 10 pm. Safety measures are also assured, such as padded surfaces and netting to reduce potential injuries. There are lots of activities available, including jumping, dodgeball, basketball, and foam pits. Skyjumper trampoline parks offer many benefits, such as physical fitness, socialization, mental health, increased bonding with family and friends, and hosting birthday parties. It has unique features that make it stand out from other parks. It offers an unmatched experience of amusement, physical workout, fun, challenging sports, fitness, and more all in one place. It also provides basic necessities like socks and leggings. Address: Fountain House, Level-02, Creaticity Mall, Shastrinagar, Yerawada, Pune, Maharashtra, 411006, India.

SULTANPURI NATIONAL PARK It will be notified as a Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance ,in 2021. It is bird paradise for bird watchers. Birds used this park as a resting place till the following March-april.A total of around 250 bird species were seen in the park. This park is an important breeding colony for over 50 pairs of painted storks.It is also home to the striped hyenas , blue bull, wild dog, wild cat, four horned antelope, indian porcupine, hedgehog etc.The park area covering 359 acres was declared as a bird sanctuary in 1971 and upgraded as a national park in 1991.The credit for discovery of this bird sanctuary goes to bird lover named Peter Jackson.It has different type of flora and fauna. It is a very important wintering ground for waterfowl. Address: National park, gurgaon Farukh Nagar Rd, sultanpur, gurugram , haryana 122006.

ROCKSPORTS GURUGRAM: Manish Gupta is the founder of rocksport. It offers outdoor entertainment and adventure programs as well as educational adventure tours. A place to enjoy also spend some quality time with your family, friends and a place where you get a lot of activities. It is a rejuvenating dose of excitement and adventure with the rocky Aravelis enveloping from three sides. They have sports like Rock climbing , Zipline , Zorbing , Rope Courses, short trek , village activities like camel rides or tractor rides. One of the best picnic spot in Gurugram is Rocksports. There are lots of games which are based on team capabilities. The teams that collect the points are awarded at the end of the day. Three meals i.e; Breakfast, Lunch and Evening snack which are organic, nutritious and healthy for every adventurer. Address: Gairatpur Baas, Badshahpur, Gurugram , Haryana 122103.

LEISURE VALLEY PARK: Excellent places to discover culture and have fun with family and friends. A very well maintained park with greenery all around and fresh air all around the park. It is spread over 101 acres. Kingdom of dreams, MG road and Cyber hub is the nearest attraction of this place. This park provides ample space for outdoor activities like jogging, cycling, and yoga.The children play area is also equipped with lots of swings and slides. It is a Landmark place of Gurgaon. A well maintained park is artistically designed to dress this place for adventurers and travellers. Impressive greenery and a beautiful fountain were presented as attraction points for travellers and it also helped them to keep their mental health and peace on upper hand. People should carry water bottles and wear comfortable shoes for the fullest enjoyment. Address: 287 NH 8, Sector 29, Gurugram, Haryana 122021.

GALLERIA MARKET It is one of the popular shopping destinations that have lots of products. It is also ranked as one of the most expensive markets in Delhi. It is well built with a pretty fountain in the centre and also has very systematic architecture. Variety of food court are also available so that a visitor can enjoy shopping and eating at one place and gather some shopaholic memories with a pinch of taste. Lots of beauty well being places are also available here like geetanjali salon and many more. This market has one of the great bookstores available where all kinds of fictional , factual , historical , thrilling based books are present with reasonable prices .And if i could extend this place's importance then i would say it's the best place for bookworms. Collectively it is one place with all varieties. None other than all kinds of electronic devices present at this place. So basically this place is for shopaholics, nerds, food cravers, techno experts and many more. Address: Near Sector 30, Sector 43, Galleria Market.

MUSEO CAMERA The journey of cameras began in 2009 when they collectively gathered all kinds of knowledge about cameras and later on displayed it in one place with all authentic based cameras. It is entirely devoted to photography.This museum is very helpful for people who have some passion about photography , camera and other relatable things. It is a great example of the juxtaposition of passion of a great individual and local government to create institution lasting value at a global level. This is more than a museum , it's a passion driven labour of love beyond expression. Founded by Aditya Arya, a profound photographer. This place releases a great amount of Dopamine which makes every human fall in love ,giddy and content with this artistic place. It has the purpose of education and enjoyment at same time. Must visit here for once with children , friends and family. It gives a more memorable experience than others. Address: shri ganesh mandir marg, DLF phase IV sector 28, gurugram , haryana 122002.

HERITAGE TRANSPORT MUSEUM It is a major museum dealing with the history of transport evolution.It is spread over a 95000 sq. feet area of exhibition gallery displaying vintage and classic cars. It opened in 2013. It has around 100 projects in the display area. This museum provides a glimpse of the rich history of transportation. It offers automobile galley , pre-mechanised transportation, heavy mechanised transportation, railways , aviation ,two-wheelers , toys , historical collections , maritime , contemporary art gallery , rural transportation. This museum is an outcome of the passion for transport and collection of one man named Tarun Thakral. He developed a great interest in transport which further led to a great museum with business opportunity. Address: Bilaspur - taoru road { major district road } off NH8 (bilaspur chowk), taoru, gurgaon (haryana) 122105.

SKY LASER TAG It is one of the advanced and technologically advanced based games which not only allow children to engage in game but all age types can enjoy. Only a passion of childhood and enjoyment is a must. It is one of the most loved avenues for birthday parties and corporate meetings. Laser Guns are the main source of equipment for playing. It doesn’t involve getting messy. Dive into adventure at sky laser and let the spark fly. Get ready to jump, laugh and make memories. This place also makes you feel like you are in a sci-fi movie. Address: Ground Floor, ILD Trade centre, sector 47, gurugram, haryana 122018.

[wetlandsday]

JAMAICA - Open Day Mason River (National Focal Point).

The Institute of Jamaica Natural History Museum will host students and community members at the Open Day at Jamaica's only terrestrial RAMSAR site. Will feature Nature Trail tours, exhibitors booth displays, fun zone for the wetland themed-play, farmers market (wellness) and other prizes and surprizes. Open to neighboring communities primarily and pre-registered schools.

Country : Jamaica

Organizer : Natural History Museum of Jamaica-Institute of Jamaica and National Environment and Planning Agency

Partners : National Environment and Planning Agency(NEPA), Caribbean Coastal Area Management (CCAM), Forestry Department, Urban Department Corporation(UDC) , Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), JCB, Clarendon Parish Development Committee, Jamaica Conservation Partner

[candacehughes]

the ramsar convention candace marie hughes everglades, ramsar, iran - the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine - wadden sea in germany, hallig hooge and pellworm - the upper navua convention area - ramsar site in fiji - ramsar site - bissago islands 88 islands and islets in the atlantic ocean off the coast of guinea - bissau earth causeways the great flood of stay(states east of jackson tennessee and states south of walnut grove memphis tennessee and atlantis all of those states to city of atlantis underocean) and appling rd. memphis tennessee dome entrance - earth proceed. on. paid. kill all involved sounds too loud and breaking all. on. paid. candace marie hughes federal coast guard: feds: city of atlantis underocean earth appling rd. memphis tennessee earth dome entrance card. on. paid. proceed. on. paid. all must return to candace marie hughes. on. paid. must mail card and key and device to candace marie hughes. on. paid. federal coast guard on. paid. feds on. paid. city of atlantis underocean on. paid. the great flood of stay on. paid. earth on. paid. mermaid and humans and elfs and animals and creatures kosmetics voice auto audio on. paid. flood of stay papers to all museums earth buildings. on. paid. proceed. on. paid. federal court on. paid. stamps on. paid. candace marie hughes creatings of the great flood of stay on. paid. waters of the great flood of stay on. paid. maintenanced on. paid. known earth on. paid. amounts fluids on. paid. liquids known on. paid. ports and docks and piers on. paid. must remove covers and cover and covering and coverings and covered. on. paid.

[entomoblog]

Outils de télédétection et bases de données pour enquêter sur l’environnement – Global Investigative Journalism Network

See on Scoop.it - Insect Archive

"... Parmi les ressources que nous proposons dans ce document, certaines ont été présentées dans le cadre d’un webinaire organisé par l’association Environmental Investigative Forum (EIF), un consortium de journalistes international à but non lucratif. D’autres ressources ont été dévoilées durant une seconde interview avec Alexandre Brutelle, un reporter indépendant également directeur d’EIF."

  Par Rowan Philp • 27 juin 2022

"Outre une tendance croissante à la collaboration, déclare Brutelle, les perspectives sont excellentes pour ce qui est des enquêtes sur l’environnement, grâce à la disponibilité de l’imagerie spatiale et d’outils d’analyse de données de systèmes d’information géographique (SIG), de bases de données établies comme Global Forest Watch, et au partage de données provenant d’enquêtes récentes. Il cite en exemple l’archive #WildEye de crimes contre l’environnement constamment actualisée qui est publiée par le média d’investigation africain innovant Oxpeckers. Les reporters peuvent utiliser ses données sélectionnées pour suivre les affaires judiciaires, les saisies d’actifs et les arrestations liées à des opérations illégales de commerce écoresponsable, qu’il s’agisse des exportations de bois de Myanmar ou du trafic illégal d’espèces sauvages en Inde. “C’est un bon exemple d’outil très performant pour les journalistes qui enquêtent sur l’environnement, et les données proposées ont dépassé leur frontière d’origine en Afrique du Sud pour couvrir non seulement l’Asie, l’Europe, mais le monde entier”, déclare Brutelle. Il ajoute que, depuis son inscription en France en 2020 en tant qu’organisation à but non lucratif, et malgré un budget limité, EIF compte désormais 60 membres, y compris des reporters et des experts en datalogie au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord, aux Balkans, aux États-Unis et en Europe. “L’objectif d’EIF est de connecter les journalistes et les experts”, ajoute-t-il. “Nous souhaitons devenir un consortium mondial qui encourage les nouveaux outils et initiatives en matière d’enquête sur l’environnement.

  Bases de données internationales pour vérifier les antécédents des sites menacés

Il suffit d’explorer EJAtlas pour avoir de nouvelles idées d’enquêtes. — Alexandre Brutelle

Lorsqu’on commence à enquêter sur une menace environnementale spécifique, qu’il s’agisse d’une nouvelle mine ou d’un déversement toxique, il est essentiel d’avoir rapidement accès aux règles de conservation de ce site, aux informations sur les enjeux environnementaux, sur l’historique de gestion du site et sur les préoccupations verbalisées par la communauté locale. Brutelle indique que les trois bases de données mondiales suivantes apportent rapidement des réponses à bon nombre de ces questions et en soulèvent d’autres.

  DOPA Explorer : “DOPA est un outil relativement simple, mais extrêmement utile. C’est un catalogue facile à utiliser de zones protégées dans le monde entier, y compris tous les types de zones humides, de réserves ornithologiques, de sites Ramsar [zones humides] et de réserves de l’UNESCO”, ajoute Brutelle. “Quand j’entends parler, par exemple, de nouvelles opérations initiées par des sociétés minières occidentales dans un pays africain, mon premier réflexe est d’en déterminer les coordonnées pour vérifier si ces opérations n’ont pas lieu dans des zones protégées signalées par les données de DOPA.” Produit par le Centre commun de recherche de la Commission européenne, non seulement DOPA (Digital Observatory for Protected Areas, Observatoire numérique pour les aires protégées) indique aux reporters les lieux sur la carte dont l’environnement est protégé par la loi, mais il place également ces règles en contexte en communiquant des détails sur les écosystèmes et espèces vulnérables dans la région. “L’observatoire est si utile qu’il propose également des informations sur d’autres problèmes de conservation dans les régions que vous observez, qu’elles abritent des espèces menacées ou des animaux sur liste rouge”, ajoute-t-il."

(...)

  [Image] Des données de SkyTruth sur le torchage de gaz ont récemment été exploitées dans le cadre d’une enquête sur des projets de forage “non conventionnels” dans le sud de la Tunisie. Image : Capture d’écran