#propagation more like pest control

[hydrachea]

Propagation Dan Heng isn't real what in Tayzzyronth's name is this.

[etherrreal]

"good growing"

Pairing: asahi x fem!reader Genre: fluff Summary: asahi walks into a plant shop and gets more than he bargained for. WC: 2,410 Warnings: reader's favorite color is pink A/N: I want everyone to send me guesses on how many plants you think I have 🥰 if anyone gets close enough (+/-5), I'll drop a picture of my plant set up 🌱 -Luna

I think this Monstera adansonii cutting can be repotted, you think, wiggling it free from the propagation station it was growing in. The roots are well past two inches long, and it's already spitting out a new leaf. You plop it into one of the empty nursery pots you have lined up on the counter behind you, having it join the Neon Pothos and Red Maranta waiting to be potted into new homes.

Potting up cuttings is probably your favorite chore at the plant shop you work at. Something about tucking the little stems into some dirt and preparing them for new homes made your heart happy. That was after you learned that naming them wasn't the best idea and only ended in you mourning little Millie the Watermelon peperomia after you handed her to a very young child who no doubt watered it to death.

A hand slaps against the doorway to your right, making you nearly jump out of your skin, muttering expletives under your breath. Your coworker Eri's head soon pokes out, a grimace already on her face. "Heeey, so, I have good news and bad news."

"Oh no. Good news first?"

"Okay, the good news is that our order of Calathea zebrina came in two days early!"

"That's great! Did some of them get damaged from the cold?" She shakes her head. "Did they tip out of their pots and get smooshed?" She shakes it again. "Then what's the bad news?"

"…They're already infested with spider mites."

You close your eyes, gathering what little strength you still have after working 6 hours already and being 2 hours away from closing. You open them to see your coworker staring at you with hands clasped in front of her chest and eyebrows pinched with worry.

With a deep sigh, you raise your right fist over your left open palm, ready to play a game of rock-paper-scissors with your coworker to decide who's going to do the easy job of writing and sending the email to the parent company to complain and who's going to shove on some gloves and deal with the mites. You're halfway through 'paper' when the bell above the front door rings signaling a customer's arrival.

It's a race between the two of you to slide in behind the register, but you win it, shooting a smug look at your coworker knowing the manager will ask her to be on pest control while you're working up front. If she glares any harder as she stomps to the back, you're pretty sure you'd be dead.

"Hello, welcome to Plant Parenthood! How may I help you today?" you call out to the man who walked in. He is incredibly tall, dodging many of the hanging trailing pants from above like he was walking through a jungle. Once he gets a few steps in, he stops and looks around frantically, looking a mix of lost and overwhelmed.

His dark brown eyes finally land on you, wide and desperate. "Um, I was looking for a small plant for my office."

"Okay! Does your office have any windows for natural lighting?" You ask, already sifting through your mental catalog of plant species.

"Yes, actually, I face an entire wall full of windows."

"Do you know what direction they're facing? East, West?" You both stare at each other for a bit when you realize that was definitely too complex of a question for a beginner. "Can you see the sun rise or set from your windows?"

"Oh, yeah! I can see it rise in the morning, sometimes."

Alright, we're getting somewhere. "So, you probably have an east-facing window which gets really good morning light and indirect light all day."

He cautiously nods, agreeing with you but also not quite knowing how that's important. It didn't matter, you were already roaming the store for the potential match.

You continue spitting out questions for him as you hover around the Calatheas. "Do you think you'd be more likely to forget about a plant and under water it or obsess over it and over water?"

"A mix of both, actually," he says, embarrassed. "I'll obsess over giving it the right amount of care that I'll hover over it every single day and be afraid of watering it in case I water it too much."

You pat the pot of the Calathea ornata, mentally wishing it well on living to see another day. "So you probably need something that can take a bit of healthy neglect?"

"'Healthy neglect?' How can neglect be healthy?'

You chuckle, looking through some well-established Golden Pothos plants. "Some plants can't take the constant babying. They'll sense your fear and keel over just to spite you, like Calatheas. You need a plant that can go a bit without watering and can sit nicely on a table and just /be/."

He hums, and that's when you tense up, realizing he's standing right behind you, looking over your shoulder at the plants on the table in front of you. He smells absolutely delicious. "What are those? Are they easy?"

He's close enough that you can almost feel how his deep voice rumbles. "Yes, and normally I'd recommend these to beginner plant people, but I think I want to find something that'll stay more upright and looks nicer on a surface."

You spot a potential option on a high shelf and start setting up the step ladder to grab one. You only get to take one step up when you see him easily grab one off the shelf without even having to try.

"Something like a ZZ plant. We have two kinds in right now, the classic green that you're holding or the Raven. Which fits more with your decor?" Reaching towards the back of the shelf, you grab a full planter of the Raven foliage and offer it to him.

He psychically weighed the two plants in his hands before handing back the green one. "I think the black one will look better in my space."

"Just so you know, when new stalks come in, they'll appear to be a pretty bright green. That's completely normal. They'll slowly become black as overtime," you ramble on as you're setting the plant back and climbing back down the ladder.

"We also sell cover pots if you want to put him in something more aesthetically pleasing?" You gesture to the table of handmade ceramic pots and saucers sorted in pastel rainbow order.

"Which one do you like?"

"My favorite color is pink, so I'd usually go with that, but what—"

"I'll get that one then."

Is he attempting to flirt? Or have you been single for too long?

You have to catch yourself before you stumble too far down that road. He could simply be too overwhelmed by choice and wants to just go with whatever choice is easiest. Or he's just one of the rare, nice customers who truly trusts your judgment and doesn't mansplain your line of work to you.

"Can I interest you in anything else?" you ask, to which he shakes his head and says 'no thank you.' You type in the product names and begin the checkout process before pausing for the customer information. "Can I grab your name for our system, please?"

"Yes, uh, first name is Asahi, last is Azumane."

"Mmhm, and your phone number?"

He lists off the digits of his number and you can't help the nefarious thought of coming back to his profile to grab his number and shoot him a text. But you must remain professional, and also, you really need this job to pay your bills.

You fill out the rest of the profile and tell him his total, flipping over the payment pad to have him pay. You turn around and busy yourself with writing a care card, not liking the fact that your boss allowed the option for people to add a tip when you only just do your job. It's created some unsavory reactions from people as if you're the one who decides what your POS system is and all of its features.

When you hear the beep from the pad indicating he paid, you turn back around to finish the card as to not be rude. "So, I'm creating a care card so you can have just some basic facts about watering and light needs. A ZZ plant practically takes care of itself since it has rhizomes built into its root system so it doesn't need much besides good light in front of your windows."

"And if I need to come back and get more advice?" You pause to look up at him, eyebrows scrunched in mild confusion. "I can come back and ask you?"

His apprehensive smile is sweet, and his eyes are so gentle and warm as they look at you. It trips you up expeditiously. "Y-yeah," you answer, flipping over the care card to the back and scribbling your name and number onto it before handing it to him, along with the bag his plant was in. "Or you can call or text me directly? You'll get a quicker answer that way, in case of emergencies."

"E-Emergencies?" He stutters, eyes widening like he may have overstepped boundaries. "Y-Yeah, of course. Emergencies only."

Ah fuck. You didn't mean to make it so formal. "Or if you have any questions. Or if you need to know if I'm going to be at work before you swing by. Or just—" you check for anybody at the doorway behind you. "—want to talk, I guess. I wouldn't be opposed to that."

You shoot him a bright smile, hoping to let him know that you reciprocate his interest. His growing smile tells you that he does get the hint, his hand purposefully brushing against yours as he takes the bag from you with a gentle 'thank you.' He wishes you well and makes his way out of the shop, not without glancing over at you once more with a smile so wide it makes you flustered.

With a hand holding your warm cheek, you take a quick moment to look at his client profile, trying to familiarize yourself with his number just in case he decides to call later instead of text. Curiosity gets the better of you and you pull up his order, eyes nearly falling out of your head when you see that he tipped you $20.

There's suddenly snickering coming from behind you and you turn to see Eri standing there with her hand over her mouth as if that'll disguise it. "Oooh, I'm telling your boss you were flirting with a customer."

"What's he going to do? Fire me? I'd love to see him try. There are only three employees here." You turn back to the propagations, grabbing the bag of soil lying on the ground to start potting. "Not to mention, I'd just tell him you used the system to get that one girl's number last month."

"Whoa, hey, let's not get too serious here. I was obviously just joking and will be getting back on spider mite duty while singing your praises to our employer," Eri says, backing out the doorway with her hands held up.

Asahi's face stays stuck in your mind for the rest of the work day, and you find yourself in between tasks cracking a smile at your interaction from earlier. You try not to hover over your phone too much—mostly because you don't want to get scolded by your boss—but you're feeling antsy.

The text doesn't come until later that evening once you arrive home from work, chiming as you set down your backpack and have one shoe kicked off. You grab for it desperately, face ID quickly opening up your phone so you can click the message notification.

[XXX-XXX-XXXX]:: Hello, this is Asahi from earlier. Just wanted to say thank you for all your help today :)

Then a photo comes in and while it loads, you're having a mini heart attack, hoping it's nothing inappropriate. Your feelings are quelled when it finishes loading and reveals a picture of the ZZ plant he purchased today, nestled in its new pink pot on what looks like solid wood desk. The view in the background is stunning. What looks like it could be floor to ceiling windows overlooks the city, the lights of buildings and advertisements blurred in the background.

[000-000-0000]:: It's settling in well! Can't wait to see it in the morning. Got any name ideas?

The smile on your face is so wide it starts to hurt. You jog over to your Raven ZZ plant that's sitting on your living room console table, holding up the green planter in front of your plant covered shelves lining the wall to snap a picture to send to Asahi.

[you]:: I named mine Morticia after the goth queen herself 🖤

[000-000-0000]:: That's a great name! I could name mine Gomez?

It's a bit embarrassing how the implication of your plants being a married couple that makes you plop yourself down on your couch and squeal into your hands, but there's nothing more attractive than a man who can flirt using your interests.

Once you've gathered yourself, you type out a response that hopefully doesn't give away how frazzled you are, and you spend the next 15 minutes exchanging messages with Asahi. It consists mostly of him asking about the plants he saw in the background of your photo and how you got into your hobby. Metaphorically, you're laying on your stomach and kicking your feet, feeling like a teenage girl again.

Although you don't want to stop the conversation, you feel like there's a layer of literal dirt on you along with a sprinkling of spider mites. You keep the conversation going while you put some leftovers to warm up on the stove and into the bathroom while you start getting ready for a shower. It vibrates once more before hopping in, and you decide to check once more.

[Asahi 🌱]:: Maybe we can grab some coffee and you can show me your favorite plant store? I have a lot of empty space in this office to fill and I need an expert to help me choose :)

[you]:: I'm in love with you

[you]:: wanna move in and fill OUR space??

[you]:: I'm an expert in other things, too 😉

[you]:: I'd love to! When are you free 😊

[lolo3hwriting]

The White Lily Greenhouse - How Would It Work?

Pure Vanilla Cookie has always been a favorite character to me because of his hobby of gardening. As someone who gardens as well as studies horticulture, it’s fun to see all of the gardens and plants he has in the story. The most notable example for me is the White Lily Greenhouse because it plays such an important role in Pure Vanilla’s character and story. He built it as a place to relax and to enjoy the white lilies he loves so much. But it made me wonder, how in the world would he manage it? Realistically it would take a lot of effort, and considering it's a private greenhouse within his castle, Pure Vanilla would most likely take care of it all alone.

Before I get into anything, I wanted to talk about the specific type of lilies that Pure Vanilla grows. The character White Lily Cookie is based on lilies in general, but most significantly the Madonna Lily. However, I couldn’t find much information about growing Madonna Lilies (Lilium candidum) in greenhouses specifically, so most of the information I have is from growing Easter Lilies (Lilum longiflorum) or lilies (Genus Lilum) in general in greenhouses. The growing requirements are mostly the same, but might have a few slight differences.

Specific Requirements for Growing Lilies and Greenhouses

(Diagram of a bulb, image taken from here)

So first, I wanted to explain briefly about the morphology of lilies and how that impacts their management. Most lilies grow from bulbs, which are specialized structures made up of a short fleshy stem enclosed by thick, fleshy leaves. At the bottom of a bulb is the base plate where the stem, leaves, and roots grow from. One way to propagate lilies is through bulblets (also called bulbils), small bulbs that grow from the base plate, which can be removed and planted on their own. However, the most common way is through bulb scales where the first (and sometimes second) outer portion of the leaf scales are removed and planted. But whatever the case, both the bulblets and bulbs scales need to go though some period of cold temperatures to break their dormancy. This means you can plant them in the fall and let them stay over the winter, or you could put them in a refrigerator to chill. Considering the Vanilla Kingdom is in a mountainous region and high up in the sky, I’m sure they can be put outside before transferring them to the greenhouse.

Heating and lighting are two important factors in making lilies grow well. Lilies need full sun, which is about 6 hours per day. Generally a south facing greenhouse will have more light exposure, otherwise you may need artificial lighting. Lilies will start growing when temperatures are warm enough, so greenhouses usually aim for 60 F, but they can also grow well up to 75 F. I'll discuss how heating and lighting might work for the white lily greenhouse.

Although lilies are perennials and bloom year after year if you maintain them, most ornamental gardens will plant new bulbs every year because old bulbs won’t produce as much or as big flowers as younger bulbs do. This would mean Pure Vanilla would have to dig up old bulbs and plant new ones every year, unless he has some type of special magic that will make them bloom as big and numerous consistently.

Weeding and pest management are always something to keep in mind with greenhouses, but if you don't let them become a problem then it's pretty easy to deal with. Proper sanitation like removing weeds before they produce seeds, removing plant debris and dead plants, and having clean growing media will all help prevent problems. I think Pure Vanilla is vigilant enough to do all of that.

Historical Greenhouses

(A classic greenhouse from England, image taken from here)

In the past, greenhouses were heated just by the sun or with additional heating like furnaces, hot water, or steam. This meant that temperature control was not very precise and had to be fiddled with in order for the greenhouse to be properly heated. If this was the case, I think there would have been some type of boiler specifically for the greenhouse situated at a higher elevation so that the hot water/steam could be carried by gravity into the greenhouse. Water for irrigation had to be brought in unless you had a nearby water pump. Carrying water in would have taken a lot of effort, not to mention that you would have to do watering by hand, which would have been tedious for one person. However, I doubt that Pure Vanilla would mind with his patient nature and enthusiasm for gardening.

The cost of glass and steel to build the greenhouse itself would have been expensive. But taking into account that Pure Vanilla was a king, he probably didn’t have much trouble with the cost of construction or equipment. 

The Vanilla Kingdom is based on Germanic countries, and those countries have a long history of using greenhouses. During the 16th and 17th centuries places like England, France, Italy, and the Netherlands had greenhouses to grow exotic plants that they collected. So the locale and inspiration for the kingdom lines up.

The Modern Approach

(A modern Dutch style greenhouse, image from here)

Considering the Vanilla Kingdom had the waffle bots and advanced technology, it would be reasonable that Pure Vanilla could have access to more modern greenhouse technology similar to what we have today. Things like automatic misting systems, electrical and gas powered heating, and artificial greenhouse lighting. Not to mention all the sensors and timers that can help automate things. However, I’ve seen greenhouses built pretty recently that still use hot water pipes to heat the greenhouse and manually watering their plants. Seeing that Pure Vanilla is more old fashioned and traditional, he could have also run his greenhouse using old school methods. 

Of course, all of this can be hand waved with magic but I like to think that the creation of spells is also considered special techniques that have to be learned and trained. I'm sure that Pure Vanilla or even White Lily Cookie could have developed some type of specialized magic to grow plants easier, similar to how in real life new technology is constantly being developed in order to more efficiently grow plants.

Sources:

https://wyoextension.org/publications/html/B1185R/

[spacenintendogs]

Can you share more about your degree? It sounds super interesting! Mine was just pretty straight forward (literature) lol.

sure!!

horticulture is never rlly easy to explain bc there's the basic definition of like "the art or practice of garden cultivation and management" according to the oxford dictionary (that i googled lol) but it's like. so many "hard" sciences and "soft" sciences mixed together. my first class was intro to horticulture and one of our tasks was to legit make our own definition.

i always explain it as the study of the art and science behind plants and how we apply them to our environments, human made or not.

i just have a two year degree bc i went to community college but it's skdkskd usually enough to get a job in the industry & work your way up. my degree was also very very hands on. during the 2020-2021 lockdown i had to go on campus despite the rest of it being closed (obv we were masked & stayed outside) but it was for classes like plant id courses, nursery production, etc

my fave classes were entomology (study of insects) & plant pathology (diseases caused by pathogens & environmental conditions!!). i also loved plant propagation (how to grow seeds!!!!) and it led to how i chose my certification in greenhouse production!! i learned basically how a greenhouse runs & how to manage it!! (i have a second certificate in permaculture (permanent agriculture in which you learn how to garden but it's a self sustaining ecosystem based on where u live!!) but that is based on a number of hours completed rather than taking a bunch of classes)

there is also a huge push for sustainability! lots of my professors had their docorates and masters in climate science and were very open & honest abt the way of the world & how gray it is in terms of what we make advancements in. (first class ever we talked abt gmos which are a touchy subject a lot of the time. they have their bads and goods. it's very messy as a topic & no clear answer on what to do bc they can't just get rid gmos but also? can't we do better with them?)

it's also learning abt how the industry in terms of sales & how plants grown travel. learning at shipments & the amt of mileage with a semi truck vs other forms of transport. how much each stop in the supply chain gets when you buy groceries (shopping local vs. big box stores).

i also did a project with my old high school in designing an outdoor classroom for them & learned abt designing a landscape (this was specifically one using mostly native plants!)

we would go to local forest preserves to learn about different ecosystems and biomes and why native plants are best but also how the majority of plants brought over, like, 80%, are not invasive. we did learn abt invasive plants as well and were very carefully instructed on proper control for pests (ranging from plants to insects to bacteria to virus... altho if your plant catches a virus... godspeed). chemical controls are ALWAYS a last resort.

we would go to local nurseries and greenhouses and farms to learn abt how they run!!!

it was just so much hands on learning and better understanding how the world works while also being told straight up where the world is heading (esp with climate change which will lead to inevitable zone shifting for what plants can grow where) and it's just augh!! so broad idek what to specifically go in on!! it's an amazing field!!

[stiplroofz]

 Benefits of Shade Nets in Agriculture - Stilpagritech

In contemporary agriculture, apparently negligible variables make or break a harvest. It has certainly been something of a surprise to evolve shade nets as game-changers in modern farming. These versatile tools help farmers manage sunlight, temperature, and humidity to create an ideal environment to grow crops. In an increasingly unstable climate, shade nets can be relied upon to counter such threats as scorching heat, too much rain, and pest attacks.

What Are Shade Nets?

Shade nets are special kinds of fabrics that are utilized in agriculture for the regulation of sunlight exposure on crops while controlling environmental stresses on them. There are numerous varieties of shading percentages from 30% to 90%. The ideal net can thus be selected by the farmer as required by the needs of the crops.

These shade nets are heavily constructed of durable materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is UV-resistant and the most durable in performance. Shade nets diffuse sunlight, thus creating an environment for healthier plant growth with minimal outside damage.

How Shade Nets Work in Agriculture

Shade net serves as a shield between crops and the outer environment. It primarily functions to filter the intensity of sunlight so that crops receive just the right dose of it to help them photosynthesize. With this, they regulate temperature and humidity while developing a microclimate favoring growth.

Moreover, shade nets protect crops against heavy rainfalls, hailstorms, and strong wind, which otherwise may injure crops and decline yield. They are highly effective in mitigating negative effects of extreme weather; hence, they are now indispensable in modern farming.

Important Benefits of the Application of Shade Nets

Improved Crop Yield and Quality

Shading nets play a critical role in both increasing the quantity and improving crop quality. They ensure that light is used in an equal manner, eliminating the chances of any scorching or under-developed produce. Lettuce, spinach, capsicum, and orchid flowers are some of the crops that do exceptionally well in shade nets and, therefore, yield better produce, fetching higher market prices.

Water Saving in Farming

Shade nets help conserve water by reducing evaporation rates. This is very effective for the farmers in arid and semi-arid regions, as for most them, water scarcity is an issue. Shade nets maintain soil moisture levels and thus support efficient irrigation practices to conserve both resources and costs.

Pest and Disease Control

Barriers Against Pests and Insects: The shade nets can also act as barriers to pests and insects that attack plants. Such nets exclude harmful bugs like aphids and whiteflies, reducing reliance on the use of chemical pesticides. This is not only cost-effective for production but also in line with the ethos of organic farming.

Improved Microclimate Conditions: These shade nets produce a stable microclimate that protects crops from frost, heatwaves, or sudden temperature drops; therefore, plants can thrive under stress conditions without unnecessary stress, and produce healthier and more resilient produce.

Applications of Shade Nets in Various Farming Systems

Horticulture

Shade nets are applied widely in the production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Within these nets, crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, roses, and gerberas acquire controlled environments.

Nursery and Plant Propagation

Shade nets can be even ideal for nurseries when saplings require protection from excessive exposure to the sun and a series of temperature fluctuations. They facilitate higher responses in the germinating of seeds and healthier seedlings.

Aquaculture and Livestock Farming

Aquaculture: A shade net avoids algae blooms and maintains water temperature.

Livestock Farming: On livestock farming, it provides shade for animals to maintain comfort in raising animals meant for production.

Economic Benefits of Shade Nets

Long-term Cost-Effectiveness

High initial investment for setting up the shade nets seems daunting, but in the long term, they help save money. The direct result of improved yield quality and savings in input costs (for example, water or pesticides) saves even more money in the long term.

Better Quality and Value of Crop in the Market

With the use of shade nets, crops are harvested with higher quality and appearance so that there is an increased market value. This is especially true for fruits, vegetables, and flowers, where quality often dictates the market value.

Return on Investment for Farmers

Adoption of shade nets offers a reliable and predictable crop yield and minimizes risks linked to crop failures due to weather. This makes financial planning of their crops better and more profit-making for farmers.

Environmental Benefits

Supports Sustainable Agriculture

Shade nets support the culture of sustainable farming since they avoid wastage of resources and minimize inputs that are not renewable. Inputs of water are mitigated; it promotes organic farm operations.

Carbon Footprint Reduction

Shade nets reduce greenhouse gas emissions by conserving the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Shade nets also save water, an attribute that conserves energy used in pumping and irrigation.

Decreased Chemical Inputs

The protective sheeting from shade nets diminishes the infestation and incidence of pests and diseases, thereby reducing reliance on chemical treatments. This not only is beneficial to the environment but also allows consumers to enjoy healthier produce.

Installation and Maintenance of Shade Nets

How to Install Shade Nets Correctly

Pre-installation: Choose an ideal place with proper drainage.

Framework: Create strong poles or a metal frame that will support the net.

Installation of the Net: Tighten the shade net over the framework-ensure that it is tight and well-tied.

Tethering: Write the rope or clips to correctly secure the net in place so that it will not be caught by a strong wind.

Excellent Practices of Regular Maintenance for the Longest Life Ever

Regularly inspect the net for any tears or damage.

Clean the nets sometimes to remove dust and debris that may hinder sunlight penetration.

Proper storage during off-season can increase life expectancy.

Common Errors Never to Make

Failure to apply proper shading percentages for individual crops.

Failure to install the net in an appropriate manner as it damages during adverse weather.

Over-exposure of crops because the net is never adjusted as growth varies.

Issues and Inability

High Cost of Installation

The installation of shade nets, in terms of materials and labor, entails a great amount of upfront costs that frighten small-scale farmers. However, in most regions, there is provision for subsidies, as well as schemes by the government to balance those costs.

Risk of Overuse and Unbalanced Light Exposure

Shading can expose crops to inadequate sunlight for growth. It is necessary to know when light exposure should be given in order not to have stunted growth.

Recommendations to Overcome Challenges

Access financial assistance programs to manage installation costs.

Seek expert guidance to select the right type of shade net for your farm.

Use adjustable shade nets to optimize light exposure during different crop stages.

Case Studies: Success Stories of Shade Net Farming

Example 1: Tomato Farming in India

A farmer in Maharashtra claimed to have seen a 40 percent increase in yield after installing shade nets. The controlled environment prevented fruit cracking and improved quality, fetching him higher prices in the market.

Example 2: Flower Cultivation

Shade nets have been widely used by flower florists in Kenya when growing high-value flowers like roses and lilies. Diverse blooms made flowering petals susceptible to pest infestation and weather-related fluctuations, ensuring that exports met international standards.

Statistical Insights

Studies testifying the yield enhancement in farms under shade nets can be anywhere between 20-50% and reduce the consumption of water by 30% as compared to open-field farming.

Selecting Appropriate Shade Net for Farm

Consider

Crop Type: Determine the light necessity for your crop.

Climate: Consider the regional weather pattern and seasonal variation.

Shading Percentage: The choices are 30%, 50% or 75% as per the necessity of sunlight.

Future Developments in Shade Net Technology

Intelligent Shade Nets with Computerized Control

Sophisticated shade nets with sensors and automatic control. The shade is controlled by programmed algorithms in real-time about the actual weather and the needs of a crop to maintain maximum efficiency.

Materials and Designs Development

There is the development of new materials that will offer more endurance and UV protection. Thus, new generation nets are lighter, stronger, and greener.

Role in Vertical and Urban Farming

Shade nets are also applied in vertical gardens and on rooftop farms with a view to providing light and temperature control in the urban farming setup. It is slowly taking shape as an indispensable component in sustainable urban agriculture.

Conclusion

Shade nets are more than just protective covers; they are essential tools that enhance agricultural productivity while supporting sustainable practices. From increasing crop yield and reducing water usage to providing environmental benefits, shade nets are transforming modern farming. Whether you’re a small-scale grower or a commercial farmer, investing in shade nets can unlock new possibilities for success.

[mushroomspawancoonfresh]

The Growing World of Mushroom Cultivation in Kerala

Mushroom cultivation is rapidly gaining traction as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice, especially in Kerala, where the climate and soil conditions are ideal for growing a variety of mushrooms. As interest in healthy eating and organic produce rises, more individuals and farmers are exploring the benefits of mushroom farming. Now we will go into key aspects of mushroom cultivation, including the importance of high-quality mushroom spawns, the availability of training programs for aspiring growers, the innovative practices employed in bio hi-tech mushroom farms, and the thriving market for fresh mushrooms in Ernakulam. Whether you're a budding farmer or a culinary enthusiast, understanding these elements can enhance your experience in the world of mushrooms.

Mushroom farming is gaining popularity as a sustainable and lucrative agricultural practice, especially in regions like Kerala. One of the foundational elements of successful mushroom cultivation is the use of mushroom spawns, which act as the seeds for growing various mushroom varieties. These spawns consist of mycelium cultivated on a suitable substrate, allowing farmers to propagate mushrooms effectively. Selecting high-quality spawns is crucial, as they directly impact the yield, health, and overall quality of the mushrooms produced. By investing in reliable sources for mushroom spawns, growers can ensure a successful and productive harvest.

For those interested in entering the mushroom farming industry, mushroom farming training in Kerala provides an excellent opportunity to gain the necessary skills and knowledge. Various training programs are offered across the state, focusing on different aspects of mushroom cultivation, including bed preparation, pest management, and harvesting techniques. These courses often include hands-on training, allowing participants to learn directly from experienced growers. By enrolling in a mushroom farming training program, aspiring cultivators can equip themselves with the tools needed to establish a thriving mushroom business in Kerala’s favorable climate.

In recent years, the emergence of bio hi-tech mushroom farms has revolutionized the way mushrooms are cultivated. These advanced farms utilize cutting-edge technology to create optimal growing conditions, allowing for year-round production regardless of seasonal fluctuations. Bio hi-tech mushroom farms employ automated systems for temperature control, humidity regulation, and nutrient delivery, ensuring that each growth phase is meticulously monitored. This innovative approach not only increases efficiency and yield but also enhances the quality of the mushrooms produced, making them more appealing to consumers and retailers alike.

For those seeking fresh and high-quality mushrooms, Fresh mushroom Ernakulam offers a variety of options for consumers and culinary enthusiasts. Local markets and specialty stores in Ernakulam provide a wide selection of freshly harvested mushrooms, ensuring that customers have access to the best produce available. By supporting local mushroom farmers, consumers can enjoy the benefits of freshly picked mushrooms while contributing to the growth of the local agricultural economy. Whether used in home cooking or served in restaurants, fresh mushrooms from Ernakulam are a delightful addition to many dishes, adding unique flavors and nutritional benefits.

In conclusion, the world of mushroom cultivation in Kerala presents exciting opportunities for both aspiring farmers and consumers. From understanding the significance of mushroom spawns to participating in specialized training programs and exploring the advancements of bio hi-tech farms, there is much to discover. Additionally, the availability of fresh mushrooms in Ernakulam highlights the growing demand for locally sourced produce. With the right knowledge and resources, individuals can thrive in this rewarding agricultural field while enjoying the delicious benefits of mushrooms.

[ratanshis]

What Is the Use of Portulaca Flower

Have you ever heard of plants like ‘Time Fuul,’ ‘Time Flower,’ or ‘Ten o’clock Flower?’ Well, these are some of the common names for the colorful Portulaca plants. Commonly known as moss or sunrose, these plants can be grown easily and have bushy foliage. These floral plants are gaining popularity in India for their unique colors. This article explains how to grow a healthy portulaca flower bloom in your garden.

Did you know why Portulaca flowers have time in their nicknames?

Well, these flowers are known to bloom at a specific time. In Vietnam, these plants are called ‘Ten o’ Clock Flowers’ as they bloom at 10 am.

Steps to grow Portulaca flowers

Portulaca flowers can grow in different soil varieties but well in well-draining sandy soil. These flowers enjoy full sunlight and grow well in drought-tolerant and high-heat regions. These self-pollination plants grow quickly and sometimes require control techniques as they are invasive plant varieties.

Step 1: Prepare the soil

Portulaca plants can be grown using cuttings or portulaca seeds available at a plant nursery in Mumbai. To prepare the potting mix, you can create a mixture of sand, red soil, neem cake, and cocopeat. Adding some soil conditioner, like organic compost available at Ratansi Agro-Hortitech, will enrich the soil mixture and enhance its nutrients. Gardeners advise using a wide grower pot as these flowers need a place to spread. Ensure the pots have ample drainage holes. You can also grow these plants in your garden beds or on the ground, allowing them to spread. Once you prepare the soil, you can plant portulaca seeds or cuttings from a wholesale plant nursery.

Step 2: Watering 

Once you have planted the cuttings, you can place the plants in the shade. These plants do not require constant watering as they can retain water. If you witness the top soil is dry, you can water the soil lightly since these flowers have shallow roots. It is essential to avoid overwatering the plants to prevent root rot.

Step 3: Sunlight

Portulaca grandiflora requires ample sunlight and these plants bloom well if they get at least 6 to 8 hours sunlight daily.

Step 4: Bloom and propagation

Portulaca flowers will bloom fully in one or two months after planting the seeds. These plants also need repotting when you see no more blooms and you only see the stem.

Step 5: Fertilizing: 

Portulaca flowers expand through pollination from butterflies and bees. Hence, one must use organic fertilizers for these plants. Always choose high-quality organic fertilizers available at reputed plant nurseries like Ratanshi Agro-Hortitech. You can also use neem oil to keep insects like mealy bugs and aphids away.

FAQs

How to make portulaca bushy?

To make the portulaca flowers bushy, always choose varieties of plants from a reputed plant nursery in India like Ratanshi Agro-Hortitech. If you want to use portulaca seeds, use high-quality organic seeds online in India from a plant nursery near you. Always choose healthy plants with non-damaged leaves. Ensure the plants have green foliage and do not have pests or diseases. It is also essential to use a quality pot mix for your plants.

Final thoughts

Portulaca flowers add a unique and colorful touch to your garden. These plants are easy to grow and are available in extensive color varieties of red, yellow, lavender, white, and orange. You can consult experts at a plant nursery if you are unsure about the plant requirements.

If you want to purchase gardening supplies like gardening tools, pot mixes, fertilizers, and grower pots, visit Ratanshi Agro-Hortitech, a plant nursery in Byculla, Mumbai, India.

[myprettygarden]

There's nothing quite like the joy of nurturing your own botanical sanctuary, but springtime brings with it a set of challenges and opportunities that must be met with an effective protocol. As you prepare to revitalize your green space for the new season, it's crucial to stay informed and equipped with the right knowledge and tools. If you're looking for tips and insights to ensure your plants thrive this spring, head over to Get the Latest News For Hedge | Ready Hedge Blogs for valuable resources.Key Takeaways: Springtime Protocol: Implementing a specific protocol in the spring helps care for your botanical sanctuary during this crucial time of growth and renewal. Pruning and Propagation: Regular pruning and propagation of your plants help promote healthy growth and maintain a lush garden. Soil Enrichment: Ensuring your plants have nutrient-rich soil and adding organic matter can boost their growth and overall health. Watering and Drainage: Proper watering techniques and ensuring good drainage are important for keeping your botanical sanctuary thriving. Pest Control: Being proactive in managing pests and diseases will help protect your plants and preserve the beauty of your sanctuary. Preparing Your Botanical Haven Assessing the Health of Your Garden Some gardeners overlook the importance of assessing the health of their botanical sanctuary before plunging into springtime maintenance. Take a walk through your garden and check for any signs of disease, pest infestation, nutrient deficiencies, or stress in your plants. It's crucial to address any issues early on to ensure a successful growing season. Essential Springtime Gardening Tools One of the keys to an efficacious springtime gardening protocol is having the right tools at your disposal. A sturdy pair of pruning shears, a durable trowel, a reliable watering can, and high-quality gloves are all imperative for maintaining a healthy garden. These tools will help you efficiently tend to your plants' needs and keep your botanical haven flourishing. For gardening enthusiasts looking to take their garden to the next level, investing in a soil pH tester, a compost bin, and a good quality pair of knee pads can also be incredibly beneficial. These tools will help you maintain optimal soil conditions, reduce waste, and protect your joints while working in the garden. Preparing your botanical haven for the spring season is an exciting time to nurture your plants and create a beautiful outdoor space. By assessing the health of your garden and equipping yourself with the imperative tools, you'll be well on your way to a successful growing season filled with blossoming flowers and bountiful harvests.Nurturing Techniques for the New Season There's a palpable excitement in the air as spring arrives, bringing with it the promise of growth and renewal in our botanical sanctuaries. As you initiate on this journey of tending to your green haven, it's imperative to equip yourself with the right tools and knowledge. To examine deeper into creating your own botanical sanctuary, check out Create Your Own Botanical Sanctuary: Learning from the Land. Soil Revitalization Practices For a successful springtime protocol, focusing on soil revitalization is key. Begin by composting to enrich the soil with nutrients and improve its structure. Mulching is also beneficial to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Consider cover cropping to protect the soil and add organic matter. Plant Care and Pruning Tips Any avid gardener knows the importance of proper plant care and pruning techniques in the new season. Regular watering, fertilizing with organic nutrients, and deadheading can encourage healthy growth and flowering. After pruning, be sure to sanitize your tools to prevent the spread of disease. A botanical sanctuary is a place of solace and rejuvenation, but it requires diligent care and attention. By implementing soil revitalization practices and following plant care and pruning tips, you can ensure that your garden thrives.

After all, a well-tended sanctuary is a reflection of the love and dedication you pour into it.Guarding Against Springtime Threats Now is the time to ensure your botanical sanctuary is protected against potential threats that come with the arrival of spring. Implementing an effective strategy will help safeguard your plants and maintain a flourishing garden. Identifying and Addressing Common Pests One of the key tasks in your springtime protocol is identifying and addressing common pests that can wreak havoc on your plants. Keep an eye out for signs of infestation such as holes in leaves, sticky residue, or visible insects. Act swiftly by employing natural remedies or insecticidal soaps to deter these pests and protect your green space. Preventing Disease in Your Plants Addressing the health of your plants is crucial in maintaining a vibrant botanical sanctuary. To prevent disease, ensure proper air circulation around your plants, avoid over-watering, and regularly inspect for any signs of fungal infections or wilting. Recall, maintaining plant health is imperative for a thriving garden. To prevent disease in your plants, it's important to practice good garden hygiene by cleaning your tools, removing any decaying plant matter, and promptly disposing of any infected plants. Be vigilant and take preventive measures to keep your botanical sanctuary healthy and vibrant.Maintaining Your Sanctuary's Vitality Daily and Weekly Regimens for Plant Health All plant parents know that consistent care is key to maintaining a healthy botanical sanctuary. On a daily basis, make sure to check your plants for any signs of distress or pests, and water them accordingly. Weekly, take the time to dust off their leaves, trim any dead or yellowing foliage, and rotate them to ensure even growth and sun exposure. Seasonal Transitions: Adapting Your Care Routine Your botanical sanctuary's needs will change as the seasons shift. This is the time to pay extra attention to temperature changes, humidity levels, and daylight duration. Adjust your watering schedule, fertilizer regimen, and placement of plants to accommodate the shifting environment and promote optimal growth.Summing up With this in mind, it is vital to carefully tend to your botanical sanctuary with an efficacious springtime protocol. By following the provided tips and suggestions, you can ensure that your plants thrive and blossom beautifully during the spring season. Remember to keep a close eye on watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest control to maintain a healthy and vibrant garden. Embrace this opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty that springtime brings to your botanical sanctuary!FAQ Q: Why is it important to tend to your botanical sanctuary in springtime? A: Tending to your botanical sanctuary in springtime is crucial to ensure the health and growth of your plants after the dormant winter months. Spring is a time of growth and renewal for plants, making it the perfect opportunity to give them the care they need to thrive. Q: What are some key tasks to include in a springtime protocol for your botanical sanctuary? A: Some key tasks to include in a springtime protocol for your botanical sanctuary are pruning dead or overgrown branches, fertilizing your plants, weeding, and inspecting for pests or diseases. These tasks will help promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Q: How often should I water my plants in springtime? A: The frequency of watering your plants in springtime will depend on the type of plants you have and their individual needs. In general, it's best to water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Be sure to adjust based on weather conditions and the moisture needs of your specific plants. Q: Is it necessary to repot my plants in springtime? A: Spring is an ideal time to repot your plants if they have outgrown their current containers or if the soil has become compacted. Repotting allows for fresh soil and more room for root growth, which can benefit the overall health of your plants.

Q: How can I protect my plants from pests and diseases during springtime? A: To protect your plants from pests and diseases during springtime, it's important to regularly inspect them for any signs of trouble. Consider using natural remedies, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, to combat common pests. Proper watering, good air circulation, and healthy soil can also help prevent diseases from taking hold.

[robert-glorioso-lansdale]

Green Gardening: Sustainable Tips for Eco-Conscious Gardeners

Sustainable gardening is not just a trend—it's a lifestyle choice that reflects a commitment to the environment. By incorporating eco-friendly practices, you can create a garden that flourishes while minimizing harm to the planet. Whether you're an experienced gardener or just beginning, this guide offers valuable insights into developing a sustainable garden.

Select Native Plants

The foundation of a sustainable garden lies in the plants you choose. Native plants are perfectly adapted to your local climate and soil conditions, requiring less water, fertilizer, and pest control. They also provide essential habitats for local wildlife, supporting biodiversity. By selecting native species, you can create a resilient garden that thrives with minimal intervention.

Efficient Water Management

Water is a precious resource, and managing its use efficiently is crucial for sustainable gardening. Drip irrigation systems are an excellent way to reduce water waste by delivering moisture directly to the plant roots. Collecting rainwater in barrels and using it to irrigate your garden can also conserve water. Additionally, watering plants during the early morning or late evening minimizes evaporation, ensuring that plants receive the moisture they need.

Embrace Composting

Composting is a natural process that turns organic waste into valuable fertilizer for your garden. Kitchen scraps, grass clippings, and fallen leaves can all be composted to create nutrient-rich soil. This reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and enhances soil health by improving its structure and water retention. Composting also reduces landfill waste, contributing to a more sustainable environment.

The Advantages of Mulching

Mulching offers multiple benefits for a sustainable garden. It helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches, such as straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves, decompose over time, adding nutrients to the soil. By applying mulch around your plants, you can reduce the need for frequent watering and promote a healthier garden ecosystem.

Companion Planting for a Thriving Garden

Companion planting involves growing different plants together to enhance growth, repel pests, and maximize garden space. Certain plant combinations can improve soil health, deter insects, and support each other's growth. For instance, planting marigolds alongside vegetables can help repel harmful pests, while beans and corn can benefit from each other's presence. Experimenting with companion planting can lead to a more productive and resilient garden.

Natural Pest Management

Avoiding chemical pesticides is essential for sustainable gardening. These chemicals can harm beneficial insects, contaminate water sources, and degrade soil health. Instead, opt for natural pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or homemade remedies like garlic spray. Encouraging beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can also help manage pest populations naturally. Planting flowers that attract these insects creates a balanced ecosystem where pests are kept in check.

Implement Crop Rotation

Crop rotation is a practice that involves changing the location of different crops each season to prevent soil depletion and reduce pest and disease buildup. By rotating plant families, you disrupt the life cycles of pests and pathogens, minimizing the need for chemical interventions. Crop rotation also helps maintain soil fertility, promoting healthier and more productive plant growth.

Save Seeds and Propagate Plants

Saving seeds from your garden is a sustainable practice that preserves heirloom varieties and reduces dependence on commercial seeds. Many plants, such as tomatoes, peppers, and beans, produce viable seeds that can be harvested and stored for future planting. Additionally, propagating plants through cuttings, division, or layering is an economical and sustainable way to expand your garden. These practices encourage plant diversity and resilience.

Incorporate Permaculture Design

Permaculture is a holistic approach to gardening that mimics natural ecosystems. It focuses on creating sustainable, self-sufficient systems that work in harmony with nature. Fundamental principles include designing diverse plant communities, using renewable resources, and minimizing waste. By applying permaculture principles, you can create a garden that is not only productive but also environmentally friendly and resilient.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle in Your Garden

Applying the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle in your gardening practices can significantly lower your environmental impact. Use recycled materials for garden structures, repurpose containers for planting, and upcycle household items as garden tools. This approach reduces waste, conserves resources, and adds a unique and creative touch to your garden.

Create Wildlife-Friendly Habitats

A sustainable garden can serve as a sanctuary for local wildlife. To attract and support various species, incorporate features such as birdhouses, bat boxes, and insect hotels. Planting a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees provides food and shelter for birds, bees, butterflies, and other beneficial creatures. Creating wildlife habitats enhances biodiversity and contributes to a healthier garden ecosystem.

Conserve Energy

Energy conservation is an often overlooked aspect of sustainable gardening. Reduce energy consumption by using manual tools instead of power equipment, installing solar-powered garden lights, and minimizing the use of synthetic fertilizers that require significant energy to produce. Making conscious choices about energy use in your garden can lower your carbon footprint and promote sustainability.

Share Knowledge and Inspire Others

Educating and inspiring others about sustainable gardening can have a far-reaching impact. Join local gardening clubs, participate in community garden projects, or host workshops to share your knowledge. By fostering a sense of community and encouraging sustainable practices, you contribute to a collective effort towards a greener planet.

Sustainable gardening is a rewarding endeavor that benefits both you and the environment. By choosing native plants, conserving water, composting, and avoiding chemicals, you can create a garden that thrives in harmony with nature. Embrace these eco-friendly practices and watch your garden flourish while knowing you're making a positive impact on the planet. Happy gardening!

[kelvinnaturalmint]

How Peppermint Oil Manufacturers create Quality Oil

Peppermint oil is definitely one of the more stimulating oils, which represents its different applications in the biggest industries: pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food and beverage industries. Starting from the farm to bottle, the oil undergoes complex and interesting production. Big credit for the same goes to peppermint oil manufacturers who put a lot of effort in manufacturing peppermint oil using the highest standards available like Kelvin Natural Mint Pvt. Ltd. How mint oil is manufactured The information covers all steps beginning from farming to distillation.

Farming and Cultivation

Oil is derived through farming Mentha piperita, the peppermint. It thrives well in temperate regions and grows well in deeply, well-drained, moist soils rich in organic matter. It is mainly grown commercially in the United States, particularly in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho states. Some parts of Europe and India also grow it.

Soil Preparation and planting

Soil preparation primarily includes tilling and adding some amount of organic compost into it to provide an additional boost to the fertility of the soil. Farmers practically prefer to grow peppermint from root cuttings or runners and not from the seeds. This is clearly because mollusks in the leafy part of the plant take charge of vegetative propagation thus assuring plants that their product is going to be of the same quality and characteristic. Cuttings are set in early spring and spaced 12 to 18 inches apart to allow good growth and aeration.

Cultivation Practice

Also, peppermint plants require constant moisture during the growing season because of which irrigation systems are generally used. Control of weeds, pests, and diseases is also vital to avoid any loss in quality or a decrease in the yield of the produce. Organically and integrated management of pests and diseases is generally practiced, which avoids dependency on synthetic chemicals.

Harvesting

The quality and quantity of peppermint oil depend on the time of harvesting. The harvesting is usually carried out when the plants are full of bloom, which seems to be toward the end of summer. At this point, the leaves hold the best quantity of oil. Farmers use mechanical harvesters that cut plants; afterward, one will leave them to dry in the field for a few days to decrease the water content before distillation.

Distillation Process

This is the process whereby essential oil from peppermint leaves is acquired. It's a delicate process needing a number of stages so as to come up with oil that is pure and of high quality. 

Steam Distillation

Peppermint oil is usually extracted from the flower and leaves through the process of steam distillation. Thus, the distilled tanks are filled with the dried plants, and next, steam is permitted to pass through the plant material. The heat of the steam causes the essential oil to evaporate and get trapped while the heat vaporizes, carrying the fumes with it into a condenser.

Condensation and Collection

The vapors of both the steam and oil were then cooled in the running cold water of the condenser and condensed back into their liquid forms. The mixture was then collected in water and oil forms in the separator. Peppermint oil is then separated from the water in the separator by floating to the top of the water. Oil is siphoned off with care and collected in containers.

Further refinement of the obtained peppermint oil purifies and gives it better quality. This is an extremely important process in order to attain standards that are applied in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. In this regard, the manufacturers make sure this process is keenly done for the production of better peppermint oil quality in sundry industries

.

Filtration and Storage

The oil is filtered to remove any remaining particles of the plant and then stored in stainless steel containers so as to avoid contamination. These containers are stored in a cool, dark place since these oils may become unstable or oxidized in other conditions.

Quality Testing

Quality control in the production process is always an important process. Checking on the purity, potency, and chemical makeup of samples of the oil is done to ensure that peppermint oil conforms to the required standards and specifications for its use. All this is realized through analytical techniques available in this field, such as gas chromatography and mass 

spectrometry.

Packaging and Distribution

If it passes the quality control tests, then the peppermint oil is ready for packaging. The oil is stored in dark glass containers since light degrades it. Proper labeling is of the essence with details of the origin, purity, and batch number.

The oil is then sold to various industries, which incorporate it into a raft of products—everything from toothpaste and mouthwash to skincare items and flavorings for food and beverages.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

The production of peppermint oil is also a question of sustainability and eco-friendly impact. Small farmers and producers are more and more oriented towards organic farming practices to approach the most eco-friendly process for peppermint cultivation and oil extraction.

Organic Farming

Most of those practices in organic farming techniques shun synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. This not only is good for the environment but also elevates the quality of oil, hence making it more demandable to health-conscious consumers.

Waste Management

The byproducts from the distillation process or spent plant material are composted or used as animal feed, hence leaving no waste and thereby contributing to the concept of a circular economy.

Summation

From growing to distillation, peppermint oil manufacturers are quite an involved process. Every step—from the exact growing of mint plants through distillation to quality control processes—has been done very meticulously indeed, so that it yields only the finest quality oil. Knowing how this oil is produced not only explains the amount of skill and dedication that farmers and producers invest in the product, but it also underlines the importance which will have to be put on sustainable practices so that this versatile and highly valued essential oil can continue to be utilized for generations yet to come.

[punaisedelitblogs]

prédateur punaise de lit

prédateur punaise de lit : une solution efficace à votre problème de nuisibles

Ces dernières années, le terme prédateur punaise de lit a gagné en popularité, les punaises de lit étant devenues un problème majeur dans de nombreux pays, dont la France et la Suisse. On pensait que les insectes suceurs de sang, également connus scientifiquement sous le nom de Cimex lectularius, avaient été éradiqués au tournant du siècle. Ils ont cependant fait un retour en force, causant des problèmes tant aux municipalités qu'aux locataires. Les punaises de lit ont la réputation de se propager dans toute la maison, notamment dans les chambres. prédateur punaise de lit Les punaises de lit se cachent dans les fissures entre les sommiers, les matelas et les draps avant de se propager dans toute une maison ou un appartement. De nombreuses personnes cherchent désespérément une solution pour éliminer les punaises de lit. Dans le passé, la pulvérisation et l'utilisation de produits anti-punaises de lit, tels que le pesticide controversé DDT, semblaient avoir réussi à réduire l'infestation. La présence de ces ectoparasites était un passé lointain.

Ces dernières années, une résurgence de l'insecte est devenue évidente. Il se propage rapidement et défie la plupart des insecticides disponibles. Cette résurgence ne touche pas seulement quelques régions, mais constitue un problème largement répandu en France, en Suisse et en Europe. prédateur punaise de lits provoque un effort collectif pour trouver des solutions efficaces à cette infestation. les prédateurs punaises de lits sont des organismes qui agissent activement comme des ennemis naturels des punaises de lit en s'en prenant à elles ou en les éliminant. Ces prédateurs contribuent à réduire le nombre de punaises de lit et leurs dangers pour la santé humaine. Le mille-pattes commun, ou Scutigera colleoptrata, est l’une des proies les plus connues des punaises de lit. On le trouve dans les jardins et les maisons. Ce prédateur nocturne est une créature rapide et agile.

Les mille-pattes de la maison se nourrissent d’une variété d’insectes, notamment des punaises de lit et des cafards. Ces mille-pattes peuvent être très utiles pour contrôler les populations de punaises de lit. La guêpe parasite Dinocampus coccinellae est un autre prédateur naturel des punaises de lit. Ces minuscules guêpes sont connues pour s’attaquer aux coccinelles mais aussi aux punaises de lit. La guêpe femelle parasite pond ses œufs à l’intérieur de la punaise de lit, ce qui entraîne finalement la mort. Cette lutte biologique peut être un moyen efficace pour réduire les infestations de punaises de lit. Il existe d’autres moyens de lutter contre les infestations de punaises de lit en plus de ces prédateurs naturels. La réhabilitation thermique en est un exemple. Cela implique l’utilisation de la chaleur pour tuer les punaises de lit, leurs œufs et d’autres parasites. Cette méthode est à la fois efficace et écologique puisqu’elle n’utilise pas d’insecticides. Les traitements à la vapeur sont également efficaces pour éliminer les punaises de lit sur les matelas, les meubles et autres zones infestées.

prédateur punaise de lit can be controlled with chemical pesticides. However, their effectiveness and possible risks are still debated. When using these products, it is important to consult with professionals and follow safety guidelines. Integrated Pest Management strategies (IPM), which combine physical, biological and chemical approaches, are the most effective at controlling and eliminating prédateur punaise de lit. As prédateur punaise de lit continue their resurgence across Europe, including France, Switzerland and the rest of Europe, the role played by prédateur punaise de lits becomes more important. These pests can be effectively combated by natural predators like parasitic wasps and house centipedes. To ensure a thorough and long-lasting eradication, it's important to get professional help. Bedbug infestations can be mitigated and the peace of mind of affected individuals restored by actively addressing this issue.

[allaboutarecanut]

How to Grow Betel Nut: The Secret to a Profitable Crop

Betel nut, also known as areca nut, is a seed of the areca palm. It is a popular crop in many parts of Asia, and is chewed for its stimulant and euphoric effects.

Climate and soil requirements

Betel nut palms grow best in tropical climates with warm temperatures and high humidity. They also require well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

Propagation

Betel nut palms can be propagated from seeds or suckers. To propagate from seed, the seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. They should then be planted in a sandy soil mix and kept moist. The seeds will germinate in 2 to 6 weeks.

To propagate from suckers, the suckers should be carefully removed from the parent plant and planted in a sandy soil mix. The suckers should be kept moist and shaded until they have developed roots.

Planting

Betel nut palms should be planted in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. The palms should be spaced 10 to 12 feet apart.

Fertilization

Betel nut palms should be fertilized every 2 to 3 months with a balanced fertilizer. The fertilizer should be applied evenly around the base of the palm.

Watering

Betel nut palms require regular watering, especially during the first few years after planting. The palms should be watered deeply once a week.

Mulching

Mulching around the base of betel nut palms will help to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pruning

Betel nut palms do not require regular pruning. However, any dead or diseased leaves should be removed.

Harvesting

Betel nut palms begin to produce fruit after about 6 to 8 years. The fruit is ripe when it turns yellow or orange. The fruit is harvested by climbing the palm and cutting it off with a sharp knife.

Pests and diseases

Betel nut palms are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Some of the most common pests and diseases include:

Red palm weevil: The red palm weevil is a beetle that can kill betel nut palms. The larvae of the beetle bore into the trunk of the palm, killing the palm from the inside out.

Scales: Scales are small insects that suck the sap from betel nut palms. Scales can weaken the palm and make it more susceptible to other pests and diseases.

Fungi: A number of fungi can infect betel nut palms. Fungal infections can cause leaf spots, wilting, and death.

Prevention and control

The best way to prevent pests and diseases is to keep the betel nut palms healthy. Healthy palms are less likely to be attacked by pests and diseases.

To keep betel nut palms healthy, it is important to:

Water the palms regularly.

Fertilize the palms every 2 to 3 months.

Mulch around the base of the palms.

Remove any dead or diseased leaves.

If you see any signs of pests or diseases, it is important to take action immediately. You can contact a local agricultural extension office for advice on how to control pests and diseases.

Conclusion

Betel nut cultivation is a complex process, but it can be rewarding. Betel nut is a valuable crop, and there is a strong demand for high-quality products. If you are considering betel nut cultivation, it is important to do your research and to talk to other betel nut growers.

[taimio]

Becoming an Expert: Unleashing Your Skills in Scallion Cultivation

Scallion, also known as green onion or spring onion, is a type of onion that is harvested when it is still young and before the bulb has formed. It has a mild onion flavor and is often used as a garnish or in salads, soups, and stir-fries. Scallions are easy to grow and can be planted either from seed or from sets (small bulbs). They prefer well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. The plants can be harvested when the leaves are about 6 inches long, and can continue to produce new leaves for several weeks. Scallions are a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as minerals such as potassium and calcium.

Master The Art Of Scallion Cultivation

So you've decided to embark on the journey of growing scallions — a venture that will not only elevate your culinary skills but also bring a touch of nature into your home. As someone who has honed the art of scallion cultivation, I am here to guide you through this rewarding process, step by step.

First and foremost, it's crucial to select the perfect scallion variety for your desired flavor and growth. Whether you prefer the mild and delicate taste of the white Lisbon or the robust and pungent Welsh onions, the choice is yours. Remember, the right variety sets the foundation for success.

Patience is key in the world of scallion cultivation. Just like a fine wine, these delectable greens take time to develop their full potential.

Next, let's dive into the propagation process. To kickstart your scallion journey, you have two options: sowing seeds or using onion bottoms. If you're feeling adventurous, try both methods and see which yields the best results. Personally, I find using onion bottoms to be a reliable and efficient way to ensure a bountiful harvest.

When it comes to planting scallions, timing is everything. Choose a sunny spot in your garden or a well-lit windowsill if you're cultivating them indoors. Make sure the soil is well-drained, fertile, and enriched with organic matter. Avoid overcrowding the scallions, as they need ample space to flourish.

Now, here's a pro tip that can make a remarkable difference: regular harvesting. Don't be afraid to snip off a few green stems as needed, allowing the plant to replenish and grow even more vigorously. Remember, fresher is always tastier!

Throughout the cultivation process, it's essential to nurture your scallions with love and care. Water them consistently, but avoid overwatering, as scallions do not enjoy damp feet. Fertilize them occasionally with a well-balanced organic fertilizer to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients.

Pests and diseases can sometimes sneak into your scallion sanctuary, so be vigilant. Keep an eye out for common culprits like aphids and onion flies. If these pesky intruders make an appearance, don't panic! Embrace organic pest control methods, such as introducing ladybugs or using neem oil sprays, to protect your scallions from harm.

As your scallions flourish and bring joy to your meals, remember that experimentation is key. Get creative and explore new recipes that showcase the vibrant flavor of these luscious greens. The possibilities are endless, from adding them to stir-fries and salads to garnishing your favorite dishes with a burst of freshness.

By now, you should feel equipped with the knowledge needed to become a scallion whisperer. Remember, cultivating scallions isn't just about growing food; it's about nurturing a connection with nature and savoring the fruits of your labor. So, grab your gardening gloves and embark on this delightful journey of scallion cultivation!

For more insights into the world of plants, check out this fascinating article that explores the wonders of the plant kingdom.

Learn more about gardening with Taim.io!

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Canada Horticulture Market Outlook, Demand, Forecast 2022-2029

BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated Canada horticulture market size at USD 1.78 billion in 2022. During the forecast period between 2023 and 2029, BlueWeave expects Canada horticulture market size is to grow at a CAGR of 10.02% reaching a value of USD 3.17 billion by 2029. Growing consumer knowledge of environmental and health issues is one of the main drivers propelling the expansion of the Canadian horticulture business. This awareness is also driving consumers to want more locally grown and organic products. As a result, urban farming, community-supported agriculture (CSA), and farmers' markets have increased. Also, environmentally friendly and sustainable practices are gaining popularity, with a focus on integrated pest management, effective irrigation methods, and water saving. There is a rise in vertical farming and indoor gardening, which take advantage of cutting-edge technology like hydroponics and aquaponics. As Canadians invest more in enhancing the beauty of their homes and outdoor areas, the market is shifting in favor of ornamental plants and landscaping services.

Canada Horticulture Market – Overview

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that focuses on the cultivation, management, and study of plants, primarily those used for ornamental purposes, food production, and landscaping. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and herbs, as well as the maintenance of gardens, parks, and nurseries. Horticulture combines scientific knowledge and techniques with practical skills to maximize plant growth, improve crop yields, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces. It involves various practices, such as plant propagation, pest control, soil management, and irrigation. Horticulture plays a vital role in providing food security, preserving biodiversity, and creating visually appealing landscapes for human enjoyment.

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Impact of COVID-19 on Canada Horticulture Market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Canada horticulture market. As the virus spread and restrictions were imposed, the horticulture industry faced numerous challenges. Lockdowns and social distancing measures disrupted the supply chain, leading to labor shortages and difficulty in sourcing inputs. Retail sales were also affected as garden centers and nurseries faced temporary closures or reduced operations. However, there was an increased interest in home gardening and plant cultivation as people spent more time indoors. Online sales and direct-to-consumer models gained prominence. The horticulture market witnessed a shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable and locally sourced products. Despite the challenges, the industry demonstrated resilience and adapted to the evolving market conditions.

Canada Horticulture Market – By Propagation

By propagation, Canada horticulture market is divided into Seed, Vegetative, Layering & Cutting, Grafting, and Breeding segments. The seed segment dominates the market share. This segment involves the production and distribution of plants through the use of seeds. It encompasses activities such as seed collection, processing, and sales. The seed segment is crucial in horticulture as it serves as the foundation for plant growth and development. It allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of plants, including fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Due to the diverse agricultural practices and consumer demand for different plant species, the seed segment holds significant importance and contributes significantly to the overall horticulture industry in Canada.

Competitive Landscape

Canada horticulture market is fiercely competitive. Major companies in the market include Sunrite Greenhouses Ltd, Mucci Farms, NatureFresh Farms, Mastronardi Produce Ltd, Village Farms International Inc., Windset Farms, Red Sun Farms, BC Hot House Foods Inc., Quebec Hothouse, and Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (GVG). These companies use various strategies, including increasing investments in their R&D activities, mergers, and acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations, licensing agreements, and new product and service releases to further strengthen their position in Canada horticulture market.

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Plant Biotechnology Services Market Size and Growth Analysis with Trends, Key players & Outlook to 2030

The latest market report published by Credence Research, Inc. “Global Plant Biotechnology Services Market: Growth, Future Prospects, and Competitive Analysis, 2022 – 2030. The global demand for plant biotechnology services was valued at USD 50.8 Billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 84.2 Billion in 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% between 2023 and 2030.

Plant biotechnology services encompass a range of scientific and technical solutions aimed at improving crop yield, quality, resistance to pests and diseases, and other desirable traits through the application of biotechnological techniques. These services play a crucial role in addressing global challenges such as food security, sustainable agriculture, and environmental conservation.

Plant biotechnology services market dynamics refer to the ever-evolving and intricate forces that shape this industry's growth and development. In recent years, plant biotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary field, revolutionizing traditional agriculture practices with its innovative techniques. The market dynamics of this sector are multifaceted and influenced by various factors. One crucial element is the increasing demand for genetically modified crops that can withstand harsh environmental conditions or pests while maintaining superior nutritional value. Additionally, advancements in genetic engineering technologies have provided researchers with tools to enhance crop yield, quality, and resistance to diseases.

Key Areas of Plant Biotechnology Services:

Genetic Modification (GM) and Genetic Engineering: This involves the manipulation of plant DNA to introduce or enhance specific traits, such as pest resistance, drought tolerance, and nutritional content.

Plant Tissue Culture and Micropropagation: Tissue culture techniques are used to propagate plants in sterile conditions, leading to the rapid production of disease-free plantlets.

Molecular Marker Analysis: DNA markers are employed to identify and select plants with desired traits more efficiently, aiding breeding programs.

Functional Genomics: This involves studying the function of genes to understand their roles in plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stressors.

RNA Interference (RNAi) Technology: RNAi is used to suppress the expression of specific genes, potentially leading to improved plant traits.

Applications of Plant Biotechnology Services:

Crop Improvement: Plant biotechnology services are widely used to develop genetically modified crops with enhanced traits, such as higher yields, resistance to diseases, and improved nutritional content.

Disease and Pest Resistance: Biotechnological solutions can confer plants with resistance to pathogens and pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

Nutritional Enhancement: Plants can be engineered to have increased levels of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, addressing nutritional deficiencies.

Abiotic Stress Tolerance: Biotechnology can help develop crops that are better adapted to withstand environmental stresses like drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures.

Key Players and Market Landscape:

The plant biotechnology services market includes both established biotechnology companies and research institutions offering specialized services. Companies like Syngenta, Bayer Crop Science, and Monsanto (now part of Bayer) have been significant players in this field.

Future Outlook:

The plant biotechnology services market is expected to continue growing as technological advancements, regulatory developments, and changing agricultural needs drive innovation and adoption.

Browse 188 pages report Plant Biotechnology Services Market By Equipment Type (Incubators, Sequencer, Temperature Controllers, Sensors) By Application (Soil handling, Breeding, Product development, Yield improvement) - Growth, Future Prospects & Competitive Analysis, 2016 – 2030)- https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/plant-biotechnology-services-market

The plant biotechnology services market is marked by several prominent trends that are shaping its trajectory and influencing the agricultural landscape. These trends reflect the evolving needs of modern agriculture, environmental sustainability, and advancements in biotechnological techniques.

Here are the top trends in the plant biotechnology services market:

Precision Gene Editing: The advent of advanced gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, has revolutionized plant biotechnology. Precision gene editing enables targeted modifications of plant genomes, leading to the development of crops with enhanced traits such as disease resistance, improved yield, and nutritional content. This trend is driving unprecedented innovation in crop improvement.

Climate-Resilient Crops: With climate change posing challenges to agricultural productivity, there is a growing emphasis on developing climate-resilient crops. Plant biotechnology services are being used to engineer crops that can thrive under changing environmental conditions, including drought, heat, and salinity, ensuring food security in the face of a changing climate.

Nutritional Enhancement: Consumer demand for healthier and more nutritious foods has prompted the development of crops with enhanced nutritional profiles. Plant biotechnology services are being leveraged to increase the levels of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds in staple crops, addressing malnutrition and improving public health.

Biological Pest Control: Sustainable agriculture practices are driving the adoption of biological pest control methods. Plant biotechnology services are being employed to develop crops that produce natural compounds or attract beneficial insects, reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides and promoting environmentally friendly pest management.

Vertical Farming and Controlled Environment Agriculture: The rise of vertical farming and controlled environment agriculture presents opportunities for tailored crop traits. Plant biotechnology services are utilized to optimize plant growth for indoor and urban farming, enhancing resource efficiency and maximizing yield in limited spaces.

Customized Crop Solutions: Plant biotechnology services are increasingly offering customized solutions to cater to specific regional and market demands. Tailoring crops for local climates, cultural preferences, and consumer needs enhances agricultural sustainability and supports local economies.

Regulatory Innovations: Regulatory frameworks for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are evolving in response to technological advancements. As regulatory barriers are addressed and streamlined, it paves the way for faster development and commercialization of biotechnologically improved crops.

Public Awareness and Acceptance: Increased public awareness of biotechnology and its potential benefits is influencing market dynamics. Transparent communication and education efforts are fostering greater public acceptance of genetically modified crops, impacting market demand and shaping consumer choices.

Collaborative Research and Partnerships: Collaborations between research institutions, biotechnology companies, and agricultural organizations are becoming more common. These partnerships accelerate research and development efforts, facilitate knowledge sharing, and expedite the translation of scientific discoveries into practical applications.

Digital Agriculture Integration: Plant biotechnology is converging with digital agriculture technologies, such as precision farming and data analytics. Integration with digital platforms allows for real-time monitoring, optimization, and decision-making in crop management, further enhancing agricultural productivity.

Why to Buy This Report-

The report provides a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis of the global Plant Biotechnology Services Market by segments, current trends, drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and market dynamics with the historical period from 2016-2020, the base year- 2021, and the projection period 2022-2028.

The report includes information on the competitive landscape, such as how the market's top competitors operate at the global, regional, and country levels.

Major nations in each region with their import/export statistics

The global Plant Biotechnology Services Market report also includes the analysis of the market at a global, regional, and country-level along with key market trends, major players analysis, market growth strategies, and key application areas.

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[agritech08]

Cut Flower Orchids

Cultivate Orchids for Cut Flowers: A Guide Tropical or temperate regions are suitable for growing orchids. Commercial orchid farms have proven successful outside of the tropics in locations like southern Australia and Europe. In cooler regions, you might need a greenhouse and should be more selective about the species you plant.   https://agritech.college/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Commercialflowercult.mp4   Lesson Structure There are 10 lessons in this course: - Introduction. - Covers plant names - Basic plant classification - Information on plant flower structure - Culture. - Looks at soil cultivation - Container growing - Hydroponics - Baskets - Epiphytes - Potting mixes - Pruning orchids - Propagation A. - Propagation materials and equipment - Seed - Miscellaneous propagation techniques - Propagation B. (Tissue Culture). - Materials necessary for tissue culture - Types of tissue culture - Plant hormones - Diseases - Plant nutrients - Greenhouse Management A. - Greenhouses and other growing structures - Environmental controls - Benches and beds - Effects of carbon dioxide - Yields - Greenhouse Management B. - Growing plants in greenhouses - Plant needs - Temperature control - Greenhouse irrigation - Cooling - Pest and Disease Control. - Horticultural Management in greenhouses - Sterilisation - Pests and diseases - Management, Harvest and Post Harvest. - Harvest and post-harvest - Managing a market garden - Crop scheduling - Standards - Farm layout - Nursery costs - Marketing. - Marketing your produce - Economically valuable orchids - International flower markets - Special Project. - An in depth study of a specific group of orchids. Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading. Aims - Describe the system for naming plants, list the components of flowers, and gather materials - Explain the cultural practises that can be used to grow orchids. - Explain the methods for orchid propagation. - Describe the procedures for tissue culture propagation. - Provide an outline of orchid-friendly protected plant producing facilities. - Describe how a greenhouse is managed on a daily basis. - controlling diseases and pests in an orchid flower crop - Describe how to manage an orchid business and how to harvest and process an orchid crop. - Describe the marketing strategies used for orchids used as cut flowers. - Name a significant orchid group. Where Are Orchids Grown? Both epiphytic (also known as lithophytes) and terrestrial (also known as geophytic) orchids are the main focus of growing media for orchids. Epiphytic orchids are those that grow on living, dead, and tree fern trunks. Rock outcrops are the natural habitat for lithophytes. Orchids that grow on the ground are referred to as terrestrial orchids, albeit some of these orchids really grow in leaf litter rather than the mineral soil below. With soilless mixes, some terrestrial orchids will also grow pretty easily. Several of the orchids that are raised for cut blooms are lithophytic. They are typically cultivated in pots filled with a mix of rocks and bark. The same cultural methods used for epiphytic orchids will work for many lithophytic orchids. In general, composted bush debris, peat moss, medium- to coarse-grade sand, and modest amounts of soil (often only 15-20% of mix) can be used to cultivate the majority of terrestrial orchids. Reduce the sand component if the soil you're utilising is particularly sandy. Sand should make up roughly 50% of the mixture overall. The mix should have adequate aeration, and should almost completely dry out before watering. Sometimes substances like perlite, charcoal, and fine gravel are used to help with drainage. Orchids that grow epiphytically can be grown on wood slabs, cork, or bark. Many epiphytic orchids can be grown effectively in pots as well. Pots made of unglazed terracotta and plastic are both often used. Unglazed clay pots are particularly well suited to orchids that need adequate drainage because they are quite porous; nevertheless, they are also pricey and can be difficult to lift.   WHAT CAN YOU ACHIEVE FROM THIS COURSE?   If orchid cultivation is already your passion, you might wish to expand on it by opening a business. Even if you already have experience in the field, you might need to take a course or acquire new information. This course will assist you in achieving your objectives in the orchid growing sector with the assistance of our skilled instructors.   Read the full article