#physica aesthetic

[vidhi-ka-vidhaan]

[arilevine]

" In “Your Brain on Art,” Magsamen and Ross offer a vision of what a life lived with an aesthetic mind-set could look like. Here are some ways Magsamen suggests to bring more art into your life.

Develop an arts practice: “We hope that people start to think about 20 minutes of an arts practice, whatever that is, throughout the day,” Magsamen says. This could be music, dancing, coloring, sculpting or knitting,

Appreciate art in your daily life: It doesn’t have to be an art workout — it can be an effort to appreciate the art in your daily activities. Preparing food or gardening can both be artistic pursuits.

Be creative about living with art: Other ways to live with the arts include waking up to smells that make you happy. Embrace the sheer joy of singing in the shower. Gaze at the clouds and find new images. Bring flowers indoors. "

[burpenterprisejournal]

MEMORIA PERDIDA AT TSONAMI 2025

2025/01/15 Tsonami 2025: Transmisiones Atmosféricas Noche JD ZAZIE JAIME CID LARA LUIGI MORLEO BRIBBO MIGUEL ANTONIO CONTRERAS HINCAPIE https://radiotsonami.org Valparaiso - CL

New piece by JD Zazie for Tsonami Festival Radio, commissioned by Radio Tsonami for this edition of Tsonami festival dedicated to Atmosférica.

The 18. edition of the Tsonami Festival „Atmosférica“ is born from the fascination for natural phenomena and their observation on a physica, symbolic, aesthetic and philosophic level. The encounter with the sound of storms, the phenomena of the earth's atmosphere, the magnetosphere and its link with the sun and the universe, led us to think about other ways of relating to the environment, and how the need to interpret and make sense of phenomena is profoundly human. This edition of the festival seeks to investigate these phenomena from the perspective of sound practices, approaching this relationship from perspectives that are not necessarily hegemonic or scientific, integrating other readings of the environment and investigating the forces of the invisible in a planetary system that is entering into crisis. It will address large-scale events, systems and cycles such as the weather, winds, tides, radiation from space, natural and artificial radio waves, systems of imperceptible forces, in their relationship with our ways of thinking and linking with the planet.

Tsonami festival takes place in Valparaiso from 14 to 19 January 2025.

For this occasion JD Zazie has prepared "Memoria Perdida", a new piece with references close to her solo album Memory Loss. It will be broadcast at 9.30 p.m. on Wednesday 15 January on https://radiotsonami.org as part of the night broadcasts "Transmisiones Atmosféricas Noche" In addition to it in the same night there will be radio contributions by Jaime Cid Lara, Luigi Morleo, Bribbo, Miguel Antonio Contreras Hincapie

For details on the festival's rich and beautiful programme, see the following page: https://festival.tsonami.cl/programa

[drsatyabrata]

Breast Reduction in Jagatpura, Jaipur: A Life-Changing Procedure by Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty at SATYAM AESTHETICS

If you’re considering breast reduction surgery in Jagatpura, Jaipur, you’re in the right place. Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty, a renowned cosmetic and plastic surgeon, offers exceptional care and expertise at SATYAM AESTHETICS, a leading clinic specializing in aesthetic enhancements. Dr. Mohanty’s experience and precision in performing breast reduction surgeries can help you achieve the right body proportions, enhance your confidence, and alleviate physical discomfort caused by oversized breasts.

Why Consider Breast Reduction?

Breast reduction, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a transformative procedure aimed at reducing the size and weight of large breasts. This procedure not only improves the aesthetic appearance of your body but also addresses various physical challenges such as:

Neck, shoulder, and back pain: Large breasts can cause constant strain on the upper body, leading to pain and discomfort.

Posture problems: The weight of oversized breasts can make it difficult to maintain proper posture.

Skin irritation: The area under the breasts may experience rashes or irritation from skin-to-skin contact.

Limited physical activity: Large breasts can hinder participation in sports or daily activities due to discomfort and lack of mobility.

Self-esteem: For many, large breasts can affect their self-image, causing emotional stress and a lack of confidence.

Breast reduction surgery by Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty at SATYAM AESTHETICS is a solution that not only alleviates these problems but also enhances the overall shape of the breasts for a more balanced and natural appearance.

Why Choose Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty?

Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty is an expert cosmetic and plastic surgeon with years of experience performing breast reduction surgeries. His approach is patient-focused, ensuring that each individual’s unique needs are met with precision and care. At SATYAM AESTHETICS, Dr. Mohanty uses the latest techniques and cutting-edge technology to provide the best possible outcomes.

Here’s why Dr. Mohanty is the top choice for breast reduction in Jaipur:

Extensive Experience: Dr. Mohanty has successfully performed numerous breast reduction surgeries, delivering natural and satisfying results.

Personalized Care: He takes the time to understand your concerns and goals before crafting a personalized surgical plan.

Safety and Precision: Dr. Mohanty is committed to the highest safety standards, ensuring that every procedure is performed with care and precision.

Natural Results: With Dr. Mohanty’s expertise, you can expect beautifully shaped, proportional, and naturally positioned breasts.

The Breast Reduction Procedure

Breast reduction surgery at SATYAM AESTHETICS involves the removal of excess tissue, fat, and skin from the breasts to reduce their size and improve their shape. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring a comfortable experience for the patient. The surgery generally follows these steps:

Consultation and Evaluation: Dr. Mohanty will evaluate your overall health, discuss your aesthetic goals, and determine the best approach to achieve your desired outcome.

Incision Placement: Incisions are made in discreet locations around the breast, often around the areola and vertically down the breast, depending on the size of the reduction.

Tissue Removal: Excess breast tissue, fat, and skin are carefully removed, and the remaining tissue is reshaped to create a more youthful and natural appearance.

Repositioning of the Nipple and Areola: If necessary, the nipple and areola may be repositioned to a more youthful and aesthetically pleasing location.

Recovery: After the procedure, you will follow a recovery plan to ensure optimal healing. Dr. Mohanty provides detailed aftercare instructions and regular follow-ups to monitor progress.

The Benefits of Breast Reduction Surgery

Enhanced Comfort: Alleviates physical discomfort caused by heavy, large breasts.

Improved Posture: Reduces strain on the back and shoulders, promoting better posture.

Boost in Confidence: A more proportional breast size enhances body image and self-esteem.

Better Physical Activity: Enjoy physical activities, such as exercise or sports, without restriction or pain.

Long-Lasting Results: The results of breast reduction are permanent, although factors like aging and weight changes can influence the outcome.

Why Choose SATYAM AESTHETICS for Your Breast Reduction Surgery?

SATYAM AESTHETICS, led by Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty, is a premier destination for those seeking breast reduction surgery in Jagatpura, Jaipur. The clinic offers a state-of-the-art facility equipped with the latest technology, ensuring the highest level of safety and comfort during your procedure. Dr. Mohanty and his team are dedicated to delivering results that exceed expectations, helping you feel confident and comfortable in your own skin.

If you’re ready to make a positive change in your life, schedule a consultation with Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty at SATYAM AESTHETICS. Let his expertise guide you through the process, and take the first step towards achieving a more balanced and confident version of yourself.

Contact SATYAM AESTHETICS Today!

For more information on breast reduction surgery in Jagatpura, Jaipur, and to book a consultation with Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty, visit SATYAM AESTHETICS or call us at [Phone Number]. Our team is here to guide you through every step of the way!

Dr. Satyabrata Mohanty | Cosmetic & Plastic Surgeon SATYAM AESTHETICS | Transforming Lives with Precision and Care

[golpausa]

Revolutionizing Dentistry - Dr. Mike Golpa's Path to Your Dazzling Smile

Revolutionizing Dentistry: Dr. Mike Golpa's Path to Your Dazzling Smile

Advancements in Digital Imaging: Precision Beyond Compare

As a forward-thinking professional, Dr. Mike Golpa was amongst the early adopters of the revolutionary "All-on-4 dental implant treatment" concept in the United States, which he incorporated into his practice over a decade ago. This concept, while transformative, was not without room for improvement. With relentless ambition and a commitment to superior patient care, he and his team meticulously studied every aspect of the procedure, refining and enhancing it over time. This relentless pursuit of perfection spanned over two decades, during which Dr. Golpa's expertise and technology reached new heights.

One of the most significant strides in modern dentistry is the adoption of digital imaging technologies. Traditional X-rays have given way to digital radiography, offering unparalleled clarity and precision in diagnosing dental issues. This advancement allows dentists to detect problems at earlier stages, facilitating prompt intervention and minimizing the need for invasive procedures.

Digital impressions have also revolutionized the way dental professionals create molds of patients' teeth. In the past, the process involved uncomfortable trays filled with putty. Now, with intraoral scanners, a quick and painless scan captures a detailed 3D image of the teeth, improving the accuracy of impressions and enhancing the overall efficiency of various dental procedures.

Laser Dentistry: Minimally Invasive, Maximum Results

Today, the true embodiment of this technological advancement in dental treatment is the G4 Implant Solution, developed by Dr. Mike Golpa. This groundbreaking solution delivers a final or permanent bridge with a titanium framework in just one day, highlighting his continuous commitment to superior patient care. By significantly reducing the waiting time for patients, the G4 Implant Solution truly revolutionizes the dental implant process, offering immediate results without compromising quality. This is yet another testament to his pioneering spirit and dedication to pushing the boundaries of dentistry. It epitomizes his core belief in putting patient support and care first, along with striving to provide life-changing results for every patient.

For example, laser dentistry has revolutionized gum treatments. With traditional methods, patients often experienced bleeding and discomfort during gum surgeries. Laser gum surgery, on the other hand, minimizes bleeding and promotes faster healing, making it a more comfortable experience for individuals undergoing such procedures.

The advent of 3D printing technology has opened up new possibilities in the field of dental restorations. Customized crowns, bridges, and even dental implants can now be fabricated with incredible precision using 3D printing techniques. This not only ensures a perfect fit for each patient but also streamlines the production process, reducing the time required for the creation and placement of dental prosthetics.

Patients benefit from 3D printing in dentistry through improved aesthetics and functionality. The materials used in printing are durable and closely mimic the natural appearance of teeth, providing a seamless integration with the patient's existing dentition. Additionally, the speed at which these restorations can be produced means that individuals can enjoy a restored smile in a shorter timeframe compared to traditional methods.

Tele-Dentistry: Bridging Gaps in Access to Care

In a world where digital connectivity is now the standard, the practice of dentistry is keeping pace. Tele-dentistry is redefining the way in which patients access dental care, removing geographical boundaries and bringing the dentist's office into the home environment. This new approach to dental care is particularly beneficial in remote or underserved areas, where physical access to dental services may be limited. Through virtual consultations, patients can engage with dental professionals like Dr. Mike Golpa, irrespective of their location. This ease of accessibility reduces barriers to obtaining timely oral health advice and care. By bringing professional dental consultation into the comfort of their own homes, tele-dentistry is continuing to democratize access to high-quality dental care.

This approach is particularly beneficial for routine check-ups, follow-up appointments, and initial assessments. Through video consultations, dentists can evaluate patients' oral health, provide guidance on preventive care, and even discuss treatment options. Tele-dentistry not only enhances accessibility but also promotes proactive oral healthcare, empowering patients to take charge of their dental well-being.

The Future of Dentistry: Patient-Centric and Technology-Driven

Pioneering these advancements is Dr. Mike Golpa, who remains at the forefront of the digital revolution in dentistry. Embracing the transformative power of technology in dentistry over two decades ago, he has consistently championed the integration of cutting-edge techniques such as digital imaging, laser technology, tridimensional printing, and tele-dentistry. These technological leaps are not just about the tools but represent a philosophical shift towards a more patient-centric approach. This approach, underpinned by precision, comfort, and convenience, has the potential to greatly enhance patient outcomes and experiences, ultimately redefining the standards of dental care for the 21st century and beyond.

Embracing these advancements not only benefits patients but also empowers dental professionals to deliver more efficient and personalized treatments. The evolution of dentistry is a testament to the commitment of the dental community to stay at the forefront of healthcare, offering transformative solutions that go beyond traditional norms.

Revolutionizing dentistry is not just about enhancing the aesthetics of a smile; it's about elevating the entire dental experience. From early diagnosis facilitated by digital imaging to minimally invasive procedures made possible by laser technology, and the personalized touch of tridimensional printing, the future of dentistry holds promise for individuals seeking optimal oral health and a radiant, dazzling smile. As we navigate this transformative journey, one thing is clear: the revolution in dentistry is driven by a shared vision, remarkably personified by professionals like Dr. Mike Golpa, of making every smile a masterpiece of health and beauty.

[notoxymoronic]

Slow Fashion and Sustainability

The Academic Journal article by Domingos, Vale, and Faria (2022) titled "Slow Fashion Consumer Behavior: A Literature Review" is an insightful analysis of the slow fashion industry. "Slow Fashion is an approach to producing clothing which takes into consideration all aspects of the supply chain" (Marquis 2021), and is a movement that aims to decrease the negative impacts that fast fashion causes at detriment to the environment and exploited factory workers.

As consumers, we have a lot of power when it comes to shaping the fashion industry, and by adopting more sustainable and ethical choices, we can slowly filter out harmful fast fashion practices. One of the key takeaways from this article was that people who have pre-existing core values of either sustainability, social responsibility, awareness of fast fashion practices, or garment quality are more likely to engage in slow fashion, but we still need brands to promote slow fashion to gain traction from open-minded consumers (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022).

In a world where fast fashion dominates our shopping habits, it’s more important than ever to stop and think about the impact our choices have on the environment, on workers in the fashion industry, and on our own well-being. I want to share some insights I uncovered from the mentioned text, where the authors explore the benefits of slow fashion, the factors that influence consumer behaviour, and the power we have as individuals to make a difference (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022). However, it is not just about ethics, as people who are becoming increasingly interested in self-expression, individuality or even exclusivity are drawn to the unique and personalised designs offered by slow fashion brands (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022). These are engaging statements that slow fashion brands can use to appeal to the conscious consumer, which Domingos, Vale and Faria point out in this text. Some examples of successful slow fashion brands that have used this messaging on their websites includes Vivienne Westwood (UK) and Homie (Australia).

Brand transparency is an emerging aspect in today’s world that is essential in order for consumers to fully trust brands, as we still live in a world where fast fashion exists, and to our detriment (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022). Brand Transparency is the act of openly sharing information about a company’s values, practices, products, environmental impact, and labour practices with its customers and stakeholders in a clear and honest way. This helps to attain trust and loyalty in all directions and appeals to the conscious buyer.

According to a Finland study in 2009, consumers tend to think about the ethics and environmental impacts of the products or brand throughout the purchase journey, yet at payment, these thoughts tend to decrease. This could be interpreted in a way that shows the buyer has sustainable thinking in the back of their mind, yet they may value different things over this one element. This could include price, fit, convenience or aesthetic. However, according to Domingos, Vale and Faria (2022) & Marquis (2021), consumers are now becoming more willing to pay higher prices to achieve a better quality and more ethically made garment, even if they have to wait longer for the product.

Fashion is considered "one of the most polluting industries at all stages of its life cycle” (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022). One of the biggest impacts of fast fashion is the implementation of micro-trends, which contributes to a large portion of textile waste, as we are only wearing 20% of our clothes 80% of the time. Until two decades ago, the fashion industry was operating on a two-collection per-year cycle, Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter. Thanks to internet trends and fast fashion, we are seeing 100 micro trends per year, and brands like Shein uploading 2,000 to 10,000 new styles every day in 2021, according to an article by Rajvanshi, Caldwell and Johnson (2023). And physical shopping centre brands like Zara are changing their in-store collections every two weeks. 

While it is great that slow fashion brands are doing their part to limit environmental damage and improve the quality of life of workers along the supply chain, it is still important to be vocal as a brand about their slow fashion strategies (Domingos, Vale & Faria 2022). This is an attractive selling point that encourages consumers and the fashion industry to be part of a sustainable change that we desperately need (Chi, Gerard, Yu & Wang 2021), as we currently produce 1.9 million tonnes of textile waste per year according to earth.org. (Corporate Social Responsibility).

Some interesting facts about the fast fashion industry includes:

It takes approximately 2,700L of water to produce just 1 cotton t-shirt (Igini 2022).

The fast fashion industry produces more carbon emissions per minute than what would be produced if you drove a car around the world six times (Oxfam 2019).

Fast fashion produces more global pollution than the aviation and freight shipping industries do combined (Igini 2022).

67% of clothes are made from fossil fuels, with UK fast fashion brand BooHoo having an average of almost 80% of petrol-based fibres across their entire range in 2020 (Nguyen 2021).

What can the fashion-conscious consumer do to help the environment? There are a number of sustainable practices that we can slowly implement on an individual level (Artz 2021) , such as;

Recycle textiles and garments. Consider using services such as H&M textile drop-off bins, Upparel textile collection, etc.

Buy less, put simply. To avoid impulse purchases, try giving yourself some time to think on an item before making a purchase decision. Take a few weeks, months, etc. to reflect on whether you truly want it. If you’re still thinking about it after some time has passed, then it might be worth considering.

Rent clothes for events. There are many online clothing rental pages, sites and accounts (e.g. designerex) that cater to this market need. It is an inexpensive way to wear designer clothing that you only intend to wear once, for special occasions, which eliminates wastage and gives garments a longer life.

Sell clothes online and at markets. That’s that! Try Depop, Facebook Marketplace, or even a physical stall at local markets.

Repurpose clothes! You can do this by giving worn-out garments a new life as a rag, by considering upcycling livelier garments, by reusing and repurpose clothing to transforming them into quilts or other crafts, and more. Just browse #upcycling on Tiktok and you’ll get a range of ideas.

Donate! Please note that many of the clothes in thrift stores do end up in landfills, so consider donating to friends, women’s shelters, homeless shelters, and even animal shelters first, which sometimes use warm clothes as bedding.

References:

Artz, J. (2021) 7 sustainable ways you can fight fast fashion at home, Global Citizen. Available at: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/fast-fashion-how-to-be-sustainable/

Chi, T., Gerard, J., Yu, Y., Wang, Y., 2021, A study of U.S. consumers’ intention to purchase slow fashion apparel: understanding the key determinants, International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 14, 1, p. 101-112.

Fast fashion produces more carbon emissions per minute than driving a car around the world six times – Oxfam (2019) Oxfam GB. Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.uk/media/press-releases/fast-fashion-produces-more-carbon-emissions-per-minute-than-driving-a-car-around-the-world-six-times-oxfam/

How we are made (2023) homie. Available at: https://homie.com.au/pages/how-we-are-made

Igini, M., 2022, 10 Concerning Fast Fashion Waste Statistics, Earth.Org

Nguyen, A. (2021) Time to go cold turkey – new report explores fashion's harmful addiction to fossil-fuel based fabrics and greenwashing, Forbes. Forbes Magazine. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/amynguyen/2021/07/11/time-to-go-cold-turkey--new-report-explores-fashions-harmful-addiction-to-fossil-fuel-based-fabrics-and-greenwashing/?sh=6e9faa7146e4%2F

Sustainability (2023) Vivienne Westwood. Available at: https://www.viviennewestwood.com/en/sustainability/

[otherwindow]

do you have like a top 5 for favorite scholar weapons in ffxiv :o

Thank you for asking, and I DO HAVE FAVS!!! The books below are the ones my cowboy uses the most!!!

1) Crier's Grimoir: The neutral metal cover makes this book rank 1 for me! It goes well with so many outfits!!

2) Engraved Leather Grimoire: Similar to the above, this one also goes well with most armour/clothes, and I love the rustic aesthetic :D

3) Codex of Phaliak: This book is so beautiful with the gold and blues; it matches my character's hat!

4) Weathered Physica: The fanciest book in the game!! It’s also HUGE and comes with a HUGE quill. The black pages with gold writing is so beautiful...

5) Augmented Scaeven Magitek Codex: This is the skinniest book in the game but comes with a BIG surprise; it opens up with a mechanical thingy that moves??? ALSO this book can be DYED

[haamuvaje]

Got tagged by @thehoveringbrain and decided to fill it mostly out of boredom~

1. Nickname -  none

2. Zodiac sign - Cancer

3. Last thing I googled - taagepera-nurmia equation

4. Height - 1,59 m

5. Hogwarts house - Slytherin?

6. Song stuck in my head - None right now but I’m listening to Bryce Fox - Horns

7. Following - 195

8. Followers - On my main blog, 187 (when did this happen?)

9. Amount of sleep - 10 hrs (more than normal! donating blood does that to ya)

10. Lucky Number -  idk??

11. Dream job -  A very good question as I’m supposed to be graduating in a year lol! Something related to my major (physics), something to do with research I guess? With nice mentors so I’m not too stressed out~

12. Wearing - Black oversized men’s hoodie, dark blue christmas t-shirt (part of a pajama set), black sweatpants

13. Favourite songs - Toooo many, depends on my mood and probably on the position of the moon and planets too

14. Instruments - I have zero skill producing music no matter how much I love listening to it

15. Random fact - There is a formula for calculating half-lives for nuclei that decay via alpha decay, formalized by Taagepera R. and Nurmia M. in 1961 (Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A: Physica, n. 78). I had a devil’s time trying to find any information on this, because it seems that Taagepera is an Estonian and shares (?) name with Estonian scientist who studies politics. Nurmia is a Finnish guy and ppl from my uni know him??

16. Aesthetic - witchy? celestial? celestial witch with dark green plants?

17. Tagging: Anyone reading this post and feeling like giving it a go, because I’m lazyyy

[digitalactivism03]

Epoxy-Resin is the biggest plague on the internet

Last week, my classmate Sohini presented part of her project that she has been working on. This project consisted of explaining how damaging 5-minute crafts have been with their promotion of the use of epoxy resin. For context, epoxy resins are, "[...] a class of prepolymers and polymers that, when reacted with hardeners or curing agents, form a strong, durable substance used in variety of commercial and industrial applications" (California Department of Public Health, 1989).

In the context of 5-minute crafts, epoxy resins are typically used to create: jewelry, aesthetically pleasing costers with flowers (similar to the one featured above), molds etc. These crafts are pleasing to the eye and tend to generate hundreds of thousands of views on the official social media pages. However, epoxy resins are harmful for human use and irritate about half of everyone that encounters it, "Epoxy reins were implicated in a number of cases of allergic contact dermatitis and have subsequently become well-recognized irritant and sensitizing agents.Epoxy resin compounds can provoke sensitization after a single exposure in about 50% of people" (Arkarslan, 2015).

Additionally, it's extremely harmful for the environment. Resin is only biodegradable if it is produced from organic materials, "[...] Resins like polyester/fiberglass resin, polyurethane resin, and thermoset resins are not biodegradable" (Rinkesh, 2022). It's safe to assume that the kind of resin being used in these crafts are not the biodegradable kind, making the popularity of the craft as well as the influence that these large craft accounts have, to be quite impactful,, in a negative manner, much like Sohini described last week.

Although this is unrelated to my other posts, I thought this was an interesting niche my classmate touched upon that I hadn't prior given much thought to, yet it has a major impact on human health as well as the environment while being digitally relevant as it's influenced by trends.

Sources Cited:

Akarslan, F. and Demiralay, H. (2015). Effects of Textile Materials Harmful to Human Health. Acta Physica Polonica A, [online] 128(2B), p.B-407-B-409. doi:10.12693/aphyspola.128.b-407.

‌Department of Public Health, C. (1989). Epoxy Resin Systems. Hazard Evaluation System and Information Service, [online] pp.1–9. Available at: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DEODC/OHB/HESIS/CDPH%20Document%20Library/epoxy.pdf [Accessed 30 Nov. 2022].

theArtKarma (n.d.). Etsy page. Available at: https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1047549165/resin-coasters-dried-flower-coasters?gpla=1&gao=1&&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=shopping_uk_en_gb_d-home_and_living-kitchen_and_dining-drink_and_barware-drinkware-coasters&utm_custom1=_k_Cj0KCQiAm5ycBhCXARIsAPldzoUq-1AKBJFe2Ghqqi-RsFp6lCzTJlztsjHG8FML_UsVPMOFshCDFq8aAohcEALw_wcB_k_&utm_content=go_12604174279_122593746169_508814415254_aud-1184048147899:pla-498657395712_c__1047549165engb_102858184&utm_custom2=12604174279&gclid=Cj0KCQiAm5ycBhCXARIsAPldzoUq-1AKBJFe2Ghqqi-RsFp6lCzTJlztsjHG8FML_UsVPMOFshCDFq8aAohcEALw_wcB [Accessed 30 Nov. 2022].

‌www.conserve-energy-future.com. (n.d.). Is Resin Biodegradable? (And Is It Better Than Plastic?) - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/is-resin-biodegradable.php.

‌

‌

[qqueenofhades]

Medieval cosmetics: The history of looking good

So, I recently saw a post on my dash with someone lamenting the fact that in the medieval era, they would have been considered ugly as there was no makeup, and someone else offering a well-meant attempt to reassure them: that since they’d have no pox scars, rotten teeth, filthy hair, etc, all medieval men would think they were amazingly hot. While I appreciate the sentiment, there’s.... more than a little mythology on both sides of this idea, and frankly, our medieval foremothers would be surprised and insulted to hear that they were apparently the stereotyped bunch of unwashed, snaggle-toothed crones who put no care or effort into their appearance, and had no tools with which to do so.

(Or: Yep. Hilary Has More Things To Say. You probably know where this is going.)

I answered an ask a couple weeks ago that was mostly about medieval gynecological care and the accuracy of the “mother dying in childbirth” stereotype, but which also touched on some of the somehow still-widely-believed myths about medieval personal care and cleanliness. Let’s start with bathing. Medieval people bathed, full stop. Not as frequently as we do, and not in the same ways, but the “people never washed in Ye Olde Dark Ages” chestnut needs to be decidedly consigned to the historical dustbin where it belongs. “A Short History of Bathing Before 1601″ is a good place to start, as it follows the development of bathing culture from ancient Rome (where bathhouses were known for their use as gathering places and influential centers of political debate) through to the modern era. Yes, common people as well as the nobility washed fairly frequently. Bathing was a favored social and leisure activity and a central part of hospitality for guests. Hey, look at all these images in medieval manuscripts of people bathing. Or De balneis Puteolanis, which is basically a thirteenth-century travel guide to the best baths in Italy. Or these medieval Spanish civic codes about when men, women, and Jews were allowed to use the public bath house. There was also, as referenced in the above ask, the practice of washing faces, hands, etc daily, and sometimes more than once. Feasts involved elaborate protocol about who was allowed to perform certain tasks, including bringing in the bowls of scented water to wash between courses. They associated filth with disease (logically). Anyway. Let’s move on.

Combs are some of the oldest (and most common) objects found in medieval graves -- i.e. they were a standard part of the “grave goods” for the deceased, and were highly valued possessions. Look, it’s a young woman combing her hair (that article also discusses the history of medieval makeup for men, which was totally a thing and likewise also suspected of being “unmanly.”) The Luttrell Psalter, now in the British Library, includes among its many illuminations one of a young woman having her hair elaborately combed and styled by an attendant. There were extensive discourses on what constituted an ideally attractive medieval woman, and the study of aesthetics and the nature of beauty is one of the oldest and most central philosophical enquiries in the world (as were beauty standards in antiquity). Having a pale complexion was a sign of wealth (you didn’t have to work outdoors in the sun) and women used all kinds of pastes and powders to achieve that effect. Remember the Trotula, the medieval gynecological textbook we talked about in the childbirth ask? Well, it is actually three texts, and the entire third text, De ornatu mulierum (On Women’s Cosmetics) is dedicated to makeup and cosmetics. What weird and gross sort of things do they advocate, cry editors of “7 Horrifying Medieval Beauty Tips You Won’t Believe!”-style articles? Well...

First come general depilatories for overall care of the skin. Then there are recipes for care of the hair: for making it long and dark, thick and lovely, or soft and fine. For care of the face, there are recipes for removing unwanted hair, whitening the skin, removing blemishes or abscesses, and exfoliating the skin, plus general facial creams. For the lips, there is a special unguent of honey to soften them, plus colorants to dye the lips and gums. For the care of teeth and prevention of bad breath, there are five different recipes. The final chapter is on hygiene of the genitalia. [...] A prescription said to be used by Muslim women then follows.[...] The author gives detailed instructions on how to apply the water just prior to intercourse, together with a powder that the woman is supposed to rub on her chest, breasts, and genitalia. She is also to wash her partner’s genitals with a cloth sprinkled with the same sweet-smelling powder.

Wait so... hair care, skin and facial creams, toothpaste, lipstick, and sexual hygiene?? With the latter based on that used by Muslim women??? Zounds! How strange and unthinkable!

L’ornement des Dames, an Anglo-Norman text of the thirteenth century, offers more tips and tricks, and explicitly references the authority of both the Trotula and Muslim women: “I shall not forget either what I learnt at Messina from a Saracen woman. She was a doctor for the people of her faith [...] according to what I heard from Trotula of Salerno, a woman who does not trust her is a fool.” So yes. The beauty regimes of Muslim women were transmitted to and shared by Christian women, especially in diverse places like medieval Sicily, and this was valuable and trusted advice. Gee. It’s almost like women have always a) cared about their appearance, and b) united to flip one giant middle finger at the patriarchy. (You can also read more about skincare and cosmetics.) Speaking of female health authorities, you have definitely (or you should have) heard of Hildegard von Bingen, a twelfth-century abbess and towering genius who was the trusted advisor of kings and popes and wrote treatises on everything from music to medicine to natural science (she is regarded as the founder of the discipline in Germany). This included the vast Physica, a handbook on health and medicine, and Causae et curae, another medical textbook.

Did the church grumble and gripe about women putting on excessive adornments and being too fixated by makeup and the dangers of vanity and etc etc? You bet they did. Did women ignore the hell out of this and wear makeup and fancy clothes anyway? You bet they damn well did. Also, medieval society was fuckin’ obsessed with fashion (especially in the fourteenth century.) The sumptuary laws, which appeared for the first time in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, regulated which classes of society were allowed to wear what (so that fancy furs and silks and jewels were reserved for the nobility, and less expensive cloth and trimming were the province of the lower classes -- the idea was that you could know someone’s station in life just by looking at them). These were insanely detailed, and went down to regulating the height of someone’s high heels. So yes, theoretically, the stiletto police could stop you in fourteenth-century England, whip out a measuring tape, and see if you were literally too big for your britches.

(”But, but,” you stammer. “Surely they had rotten teeth?” Well, this is probably a bad time to note that in addition to the five toothpaste remedies mentioned in the Trotula, there are even more. Jewish and Muslim natural philosophers and herbalists had all kinds of recommendations -- see Practical Materia Medica of the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean. Also, since there was no processed sugar in their diet, their dentistry was far better than, say, the Elizabethans, and white and regular teeth were highly prized. There would be wear and tear from grist, but since fine-milled white bread was a status symbol, the wealthy could afford to have bread that did not contain it, and thus good teeth.)

Of course, everyone wasn’t just getting dressed up with, so to speak, nowhere to go. What about sex? It never happened unless it was marital rape, right? (/side-eyes a certain unnamed quasi-medieval television show). Oh no. Medieval people loved the shit out of sex. Pastourelles were an immensely popular poetic genre which almost always included the protagonist having a romp with a pretty shepherdess, and anyone who’s read any Chaucer knows how bawdy it can get. Even Chaucer, however, is put to shame by the fabliaux, which are a vast collection of Old French poems that have titles so ribald that I could not say them aloud to an undergraduate class. (”The Ring That Controlled Erections” and “The Peekaboo Priest” are about the tamest that I can think of, but I gotta say I’m fond of “Long Butthole Berengier” and the one called simply “The Fucker,” because literally people are people everywhere and always. And yes, you perverted person, you can read the lot of them here.) This was incredibly explicit and bawdy popular literature that was pretty much exactly medieval porn (and like usual porn, did not exactly serve as any kind of precursor of feminist media or positive female representation, but Misogyny, Take a Shot.)

So yes. Once more (surprise!) the history of cosmetics goes back at least six thousand years, and is one of the oldest aspects of documented social history in the world. It existed broadly and accessibly in the medieval world, where women had other women writing books on it for them, and was just as much as a concern as it is now. People have always liked to look good, smell good, accessorize, dress fashionably, try weird beauty trends, and so forth. So if by some accident you do stumble into a time machine and end up in medieval Europe, you’ll have plenty of choices. Our medieval foremothers, and the men who loved them and thought they were beautiful, thank you for your time.

[id-d]

A series of installations exposing the phenomena of natural forces.

KRÄFTE by FELD

The KRÄFTE exhibition features a series of installations to experience different natural forces. Every work applies a unique feel of elemental power and energy, exposed in an experimental setup.

The exhibition was first shown at the “22PRESENTS showroom” Prague, Czech Republic and later at the “PHYSICA” exhibition in Berlin.

  “PHYSICA” features sculptures that stage physical phenomena to be perceived in a sensory way. Due to the experimental nature and an aesthetic construction of the exhibits, the acting forces and their causalities gain a unique dramaturgy.

PHYSICA is a group exhibition hosted by Philipp Eibach, Hartmut Wöhlbier and FELD. The showcased work focuses on the experience of natural forces in a series of three installations. Every single work applies a different feel of raw power and energy, all exposed in an experimental manner.