#parvoviral enteritis

[evilvillain123456789]

The last mulch-beds have been spread in the world's most beautiful garden. The last bricks laid in ambling pathways bowered by lush, spreading oaks and flowered vines. The lilies and wort flowers are all in bloom. It would be a shame if the landscape were to be despoiled by the soft, copious feces of a stray she-cur in the grips of parvoviral enteritis

[kevindogcare]

Famotidine Pepcid For Dogs? What is that?

The generic name for the drug used to treat esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and excessive stomach acid production is famotidine, also referred to as famotidine hydrochloride or famotidine HCl (GERD). It is one of the most often prescribed medications in the United States right now and is obtainable both on prescription and over-the-counter. Its brand names are “Pepcid®” and “Pepcid AC®,” respectively.

What Is Famotidine (Pepcid) Quick Facts?

Famotidine is a histamine receptor-2 (H-2) antagonist and an anti-ulcer medication. Gastric acid is secreted when H-2 receptors (targets) on the cell membranes of stomach cells are stimulated. The medication reduces the formation of stomach acid, giving the ulcer time to heal. Ranitidine (Zantac®), nizatidine (Axid®), and cimetidine (Tagamet®) are additional medications with comparable effects.

Famotidine works on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to reduce nausea in dogs.

Pets with stomach ulcers, esophagitis, gastric reflux, esophageal reflux, Helicobacter infections, and/or vomiting can be treated with Pepcid.

Famotidine may have a decreased effect when used regularly and continuously for an extended period of time, according to studies (more than 14 days). Due to this, it could be advised to take the medication twice daily.

Brand Names for Famotidine

Only using this medication for human use is registered and FDA approved.

Pepcid (Merck), Pepcid AC, and other brand names such as Act, Dyspep HB, Pepzan, Arfam, Pamacid, Peptris, Famotren, Famistine, and Fluxid are examples of human formulations.

Formulations for animals: none

Is Pepcid Routinely Prescribed to Pets?

Although the FDA has not approved this medication for use in animals, veterinarians may legally administer it as an off-label medication. Although famotidine is sold over the counter, it should only be used under a veterinarian’s supervision and direction. One of the 15 human over-the-counter medications that are deemed safe for dogs is Pepcid.

Famotidine Uses in Dogs

There are several uses for famotidine in humans, canines, felines, and other pets.

Gastric and intestinal ulcers or erosions are treated and prevented with the help of famotidine (shallow depressions in the stomach lining).

Treatment for stomach irritation brought on by kidney disease or kidney failure may involve the use of famotidine.

Mast cell tumors in dogs can create a lot of histamine, so famotidine or a comparable medication may be used to treat them.

Famotidine is sometimes administered to dogs that have diminished appetites and is used to treat a variety of causes of nausea in dogs. For more information on feeding a dog that won’t eat, click here.

Famotidine inhibits histamine, therefore it is occasionally used in conjunction with other drugs to treat allergic reactions, such as steroids or diphenhydramine (Benadryl®).

Numerous conditions that result in stomach issues, ulcers, or illnesses that induce nausea and vomiting are treated with famotidine. Examples include acute pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel illness, and infections like helicobacter or PetsCareTip canine parvoviral enteritis.

How Is Famotidine Supplied?

Both prescription and over-the-counter versions of famotidine are offered.

10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg tablets.

Oral powder for suspension is supplied at 50 mg/5 ml.

An injectable with a 20 mg/50 mL or 20 mg/2 mL concentration.

Dogs’ Pepcid Dosage

Never provide medication without first talking to your veterinarian. Before taking Pepcid for dogs, be careful to go through the right dosage and other safety measures with your veterinarian. Every 12 to 24 hours, a dose of 0.25 to 0.5 mg per pound (0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg) of famotidine is often administered. When used for longer than 14 straight days, the impact is lessened. Due to this, it could be advised to take the medication twice daily.

The ailment being treated, how the patient reacts to the medication, and if any negative side effects manifest themselves all influence how long the administration will last. Except as recommended by your veterinarian, make sure to finish the prescription. To prevent a sudden relapse, follow the entire treatment schedule even if your pet feels better.

Tablets should be kept at room temperature and away from light. Formulations that are liquids need to be chilled.

Famotidine Pepcid For Dogs and Potential Side Effects

If you see any of the following adverse effects and are worried that your pet may have consumed a hazardous dosage of medication, call your veterinarian right away:

Difficulty breathing.

Difficulty walking.

Lack of appetite.

Lethargy.

Pale gums.

Vomiting.

To be sure your pet is not exhibiting any of these signs, keep a close eye on them and pay attention to their behavior, urinating, and bowel movements. If you think your pet has swallowed a potentially hazardous amount of famotidine, call your veterinarian right away.

How to Avoid Unintended Exposure to Pepcid

It’s easy for curious animals to get into stuff, and it’s always preferable to avoid poisoning than to deal with it later. To prevent your pets from accidentally consuming a lethal dose of famotidine, take the following precautions:

All drugs should be kept out of pets’ reach.

Be especially careful when handling pill bottles and weekly pill organizers. The containers’ design and the noises they create when shaken can resemble toys, luring animals to play with or chew on them.

Avoid storing medications in plastic bags. Keep your prescription pills safe if you are traveling. Bags are simple to chew through and swallow.

If you have drugs in your purse, make sure to close it, hang it up, or place it somewhere your pet cannot get it.

Encourage visitors to keep their possessions locked up and their prescriptions out of the reach of your pets.

More Resources for Pet Emergency

Call the nearest emergency clinic if your pet ingests Pepcid and you are unable to reach your veterinarian. Calling a pet poison control hotline is an additional choice.

The two most common are:

FAQs About Famotidine for Dogs

What should I do if I forget to provide a famotidine dose?

Famotidine can be administered to your dog as soon as you remember to if a dose is missed. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, only provide the standard dose rather than doubling it.

What is the most important thing I should know about famotidine?

Pepcid belongs to the “H2 blockers” class of pharmaceuticals, which also includes ranitidine and cimetidine (Tagamet) (Zantac). The amount of stomach acid produced is reduced with famotidine. The medicine is generally safe, and overdoses are rare. Pets include dogs, cats, and other animals are frequently prescribed Pepcid.

Before giving famotidine to my pet, what should I go over with my vet?

Before giving your pet any medication, you should talk to your veterinarian about the underlying problem. For instance, if your dog isn’t eating, you should talk about possible causes and come up with a solution. Additional symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, blood in the vomit or stool, and any other anomalies should be kept an eye out for.

Are there alternatives to famotidine?

Famotidine is a member of the “H2 blockers” class of drugs. Cimetidine and ranitidine are two further medications in this class that can also be used in dogs. Alternative medications with better stomach acid suppression include omeprazole, also marketed as Prilosec®. Treatment options for vomiting in dogs, such as cerenia, may be suggested based on their clinical symptoms.

Can you buy famotidine over-the-counter?

Famotidine is available over the counter in several sizes (10 mg is the most common).

What are contraindications to giving famotidine?

Use of famotidine in canines with renal and liver disorders should be cautious. Toxicity is a possibility because these organs process it. Having said that, famotidine is frequently advised, though some dogs may only need to take it occasionally or at a reduced dose.

Is it necessary to give Famotidine Pepcid For Dogs?

Famotidine is best administered without food and on an empty stomach.

What drugs interact with famotidine?

There are few medication interactions with famotidine. The pH change can, however, affect the absorption of other orally taken drugs because famotidine’s main action is to reduce gastric acid. Iron supplements and antifungal medications like itraconazole, ketoconazole, and fluconazole are among these medications.

To maximize famotidine absorption, cephalosporin antibiotics like cephalexin or cefpodoxime should ideally be administered two hours prior to or after. It’s normally advised to wait one hour between oral doses of different medications. The absorption of famotidine can be reduced by several antacids.

What is the difference between famotidine (Pepcid) and ranitidine (Zantac)?

Ranitidine (Zantac) and famotidine (Pepcid) are both members of the group of medications known as H2 receptor antagonists that inhibit histamine.

Source: PetsCareTip.Com

[introvets]

S1E5s

Cupcake Conundrum - 8th July 2020

(website // apple // google // spotify) : 50m

In Snack-Sized Episode 5, Lauren and JJ discuss outpatient therapy options for the management of canine parvo virus and they have questions.  What is considered outpatient therapy?  What level of treatment is involved?  Is it less expensive?  Why are there cupcakes?

The outpatient study referenced in this episode is: Evaluation of an Outpatient Protocol in the Treatment of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis from the Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, January 2017: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27918639/

Another good resource is this FAQ from Colorado State University about their standard outpatient treatment for canine parvovirus: http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/documents/parvo-outpatient-protocol-faq-companion-animal-studies.pdf

The Australian study referenced in this episode is: Socioeconomic, geographic, and climatic risk factors for canine parvovirus infection and euthansia in Australia from Preventative Veterinary Medicine, January 2020: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587719304830

A link to_ Frequently asked questions about SNAP Parvo Test_: https://www.idexx.com/files/snap-parvo-test-faqs.pdf

The episode of the Hidden Brain podcast about memory that is referenced in this episode is: Did That Really Happen? How Our Memories Betray Us, which was released on December 16, 2019: https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/788422090/did-that-really-happen-how-our-memories-betray-us

[vetrehberi]

Köpeklerin Parvoviral Enfeksiyonu (Kanlı İshal)

#köpek #dog #dogs #parvoviral #parvovirus #kanlıishal #canine #canineparvovirus #Parvoviridae #vet #veteran #veterinary #veterinaria #veterinerhekim #veteriner #hekim #animal #vetrehberi #vetrehbericom

[petculiars]

Home Remedies for Parvovirus in Dogs

New Post has been published on https://www.petculiars.com/home-remedies-for-parvovirus-in-dogs/

Home Remedies for Parvovirus in Dogs

The illness commonly referred to in veterinary parlance as ‘parvo’ is actually called Canine parvoviral enteritis. Unvaccinated dogs and puppies are at a higher risk of developing an infection with this virus, which leads to very severe intestinal damage. This article will go over some very important tips to treat your dog for this infection at home.

Keep in mind

Even though there are some home remedies you can try, if you notice that your has diarrhea, is vomiting, depressed or lethargic, then take it to the vet without hesitation. The resulting dehydration caused by the illness can surely become an issue, even though this infection isn’t always fatal. Another issue is that parvovirus is really contagious, which is very bad for any other pets you have around the house, which might need to be quarantined immediately if they’ve been in contact with the affected one.

It is always a better idea to go to a veterinary clinic to take care of infectious problems but sometimes money can be quite the issue, considering that medical bills for your pet can quickly rise to sky-high levels. Although real-world money issues might keep you from providing the best care for your pet, it shouldn’t mean that there’s nothing you can do to help it feel better.

You might also like my articles on home remedies for dog eye infections and paw infections, and the use of Tylan powder on your pets.

Oftentimes it happens that some home remedies are just as powerful and produce the same desired impact as expensive medical treatments do while being considerably cheaper and less harsh on the pet’s body. On the other hand, keep in mind that home remedies might make you lose precious time necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of certain illnesses because they are less reliable and don’t always produce the necessary results. This is why, if you’re inclined to use home remedies, you will have to keep your pet under close watch and take it to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible if things start to get worse.

What exactly is Parvovirus?

Canine parvovirus is a disease that is very contagious and can easily become deadly if ignored. This virus is known to latch on cells lining the intestinal tract and other rapidly reproducing cells it finds. It will be shed in the stool of an infected dog for several weeks after infection. Any dog that goes near the infected feces will risk getting infected with the virus, especially in the case of oral contact. The dog can also carry this virus on its feet and hair, taking it into its bed, crate, and other areas where it spends time. The virus can infect a new host if it licks an infected area like the hair or feet of a dog carrying the virus.

Is your dog at risk?

This is a disease that can affect all dogs, regardless of their age, even though puppies between 6 and 20 weeks are among the most commonly infected. Among the most susceptible breeds are Rottweilers and Doberman Pinschers, even though scientists are yet to know why.

What are the most common symptoms?

After an incubation period of about 4 to 5 days, the infection will begin to show early symptoms like:

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Depression/listlessness

This might also be paired with a fever of up to 106°F, although this isn’t always the case. Puppies might also experience severe abdominal pain. This can be seen if you examine the stomach. It will be slightly tucked up. Diarrhea can contain blood and/or mucus and is usually profuse. You will notice that the dog will go through severe and quite rapid dehydration.

Required Treatment

The best thing you can do at this point is to take the pup to a vet as soon as possible. This is the best thing you can do regardless of whether diarrhea and vomiting are caused by parvo or not, because these symptoms, when ignored, can cause severe issues in the dog’s body.

If you take your dog to the vet, the usual course of treatment will be medications and intravenous fluids to keep diarrhea and vomiting under control. In certain severe cases, the dog might need other intensive care treatments like blood plasma transfusions.

Home remedies to consider

You will have to fight dehydration by preparing an electrolyte fluid, using these ingredients:

½ teaspoon pumpkin juice/chicken broth for flavor

½ teaspoon Morton Lite salt (This contains sodium chloride and potassium)

2 tablespoons sugar

4 cups boiled or bottled drinking water

Add the last three ingredients to the boiling water and mix them well. Cool it before you feed it to your dog. You may use a syringe to feed it directly in the mouth if it refuses to drink from a bowl. Alternatively, you can freeze the mixture in an ice cube tray, and give your dog these cubes to lick.

Here’s another recipe:

1 liter boiled water

2 tablespoons agave nectar

½ teaspoon baking soda

½ tablespoon sea salt

After you mix the ingredients, don’t forget to let the solution cool before giving it to your dog.

This electrolyte solution can be improved with activated charcoal, which is a known ingredient that helps dogs regain their strength. To add it, just mix a one-half cup of electrolyte solution with a one-quarter teaspoon of activated charcoal and then give it to your dog. You will have to give the dog this mixture every 3 hours but keep giving it plain electrolyte solution as well, half an hour apart.

I wouldn’t want to leave you with the impression that veterinarians are replaced by a simple medication recipe you found on a random blog, so make sure you get professional help if you notice your dog’s health getting worse. You should never ignore a dog that is vomiting or has diarrhea. These symptoms, if not treated as soon as possible, can have severe effects on your dog.

[drjeandoddspethealthresource]

Canine Influenza and Parvovirus Treatment Options

In our last article, we discussed Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Xofluza (oxavir marboxil), two influenza antiviral medications that are prescribed to humans after infection has occurred. These treatment options are only approved for human use thus far. What about dogs?

You may have heard in the past that Tamiflu has been used to treat viruses and assume the use applies to canine flu. We have not heard of any instances of veterinarians officially prescribing the human use approved Tamiflu to dogs for flu symptoms. The majority of the discussion surrounded use of oseltamivir for parvovirus.

First, we should step back and look at the law. The Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act gives veterinarians the right to prescribe these human medications but with limitations. Part of the law is, “limited to circumstances when the health of an animal is threatened, or suffering or death may result from failure to treat.” In this instance, the use of oseltamivir would apply to parvovirus, as it is deadly. Canine flu would not fall under this category because dogs very rarely die directly from the canine flu viruses (H3N2 and H3N8). Only 2-3% of dogs that are immunocompromised or harbor Streptococcus bacteria in their pulmonary system and then develop a secondary bacterial pneumonia could can pass away. In case pneumonia does develop, antibiotics would be prescribed.

Canine influenza viruses can be spread by direct contact with aerosolized respiratory secretions from infected dogs, by contact with contaminated objects, and by people moving between infected and uninfected dogs. They are highly contagious, like human flu viruses. The signs of this illness in dogs are cough, runny nose, high fever, lethargy, eye discharge, and reduced appetite, but many dogs show only minor or no signs of illness.  These cough symptoms differ from those of the common kennel cough complex as it does not initially produce a fever, unless secondary pneumonia occurs 7-10 days later.

Canine Parvovirus is ubiquitous and is spread through dog feces; it can live in the environment for months. The general symptoms are lethargy, severe vomiting, loss of appetite and bloody, foul-smelling diarrhea that can lead to life-threatening dehydration.

Parvovirus is a tricky disease to treat, but veterinarians have an arsenal of options to stave off death such as fluid replacement therapy, fresh-frozen plasma transfusions, whole blood transfusions, antiemetics for nausea and vomiting, possibly antibiotics for any secondary bacterial infection, antiparasitic medications for intestinal worms and oseltamivir depending on the severity of the disease.

So, how does oseltamivir (Tamiflu) work against parvovirus?

Oseltamivir inhibits the neurominidase enzyme, which is necessary for pathogenic bacteria to adhere to the intestinal endothelium and then penetrate into the bloodstream – a very important step in the progression of parvovirus. While this treatment option needs further study and may not be available due to stockpiling Tamiflu for human use, an Auburn University research team found that dogs treated with oseltamivir had increased weight gain and 100% survival rate versus the control group that experienced weight loss and an 81% survival rate. While the researchers could not establish a clear advantage to use oseltamivir, they did note that no adverse effects were associated with its use.

The absolute best parvo prevention of course is appropriate vaccination. Dr. Dodds’ protocol calls for parvovirus and distemper vaccinations at 9-10 and 14-15 weeks of age, plus a third parvo booster at 18 weeks of age. Titer testing is then measured a year later followed by re-titering every three years thereafter.  

So, what are the treatment options for canine flu?

As mentioned, Tamiflu would not be approved for use for canine influenza unless, potentially, a highly virulent, deadly strain developed or if a strain jumped the species barrier to humans. Regarding human influenza, Tamiflu is prescribed for human use after signs of influenza are present and depending on the strain. We could not find any mention of similarly used drugs in current development for canine influenza.

The two known canine influenza strains in North America are H3N2 and H3N8. Vaccines are available for both. While we definitely promote the use of parvovirus vaccine, we do not currently recommend the routine use of the canine influenza vaccines.

Why we say no to canine influenza vaccine:

Canine flu, like human flu, is self-limiting and usually resolves itself after 1-2 weeks.

The mortality rate amongst dogs is less than 5-10% and more than likely occurs due to a secondary bacterial infection like pneumonia.

Companion animal influenza vaccines are often not adapted for mutations after initial development. In 2012, Pfizer Animal Health released a study it funded of its H3N8 vaccine which was isolated from dogs in Iowa in 2005. The researchers found that the Iowa vaccine was effective against more recent strains isolated from other parts of the country. However, the researchers noted, “The greatest amount of divergence correlated with the more recent isolates.“

Naturally generated immunity is better than strain-specific vaccine immunity. In 2008, a groundbreaking study was released about the 1918 human flu pandemic. Eric Altschuler and a team of researchers gathered 32 survivors who were born before 1915. 94% of them (30 people) had produced antibodies that neutralized the 1918 flu virus. The scientists went further and found out that the gene sequence that encoded these antibodies had accumulated many mutations, which suggests that the cells had made further adaptations to similar viruses after 1918. This means they would more than likely not become ill if the 1918 virus cropped up again.

If my dog gets the flu, what can I do?

We all want quick fixes to make our companion dogs feel better. However, medications are not generally given beyond supportive care unless a secondary bacterial infection or high fever develop.

The American Veterinary Medical Association and the FDA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention call for supportive care, which involves keeping your dog hydrated and comfortable while the body mounts an immune response to the infection to facilitate recovery. If a high fever develops, ask your veterinarian about treatment options. Good husbandry and nutrition may also help dogs mount an effective immune response.

W. Jean Dodds, DVM Hemopet / NutriScan 11561 Salinaz Avenue Garden Grove, CA 92843

 References

“Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA)”. American Veterinary Medical Association, https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/AMDUCA.aspx.

“Key Facts about Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 29 May 2018, www.cdc.gov/flu/canineflu/keyfacts.htm.

Ledford, Heidi. “Remembrance of Viruses past." Nature.com. Nature International Weekly Journal of Science, 18 Aug. 2008. Web. 02 Oct. 2016. http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080818/full/news.2008.1045.html.

Oien, Nancee, BS, MS, et al. "Cross-Reactivity to Field Isolates of Canine Influenza by a Killed Canine Influenza Virus (H3N8, Iowa05) Vaccine." The International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 10.1 (2012): 14-18. Print. http://www.jarvm.com/articles/Vol10Iss1/Salmon1.pdf.

Savigny, Michelle R., and Douglass K. Macintire. “Use of Oseltamivir in the Treatment of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis.” Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, vol. 20, no. 1, 8 Feb. 2010, pp. 132–142., doi:10.1111/j.1476-4431.2009.00404.x. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2009.00404.x.

“Use of Antiviral Drug in Dogs Sparks Concern.” JAVMAnews, 15 Feb. 2006. https://www.avma.org/News/JAVMANews/Pages/060301c.aspx.

[yavrukopekmamasial]

Yavru Köpek Aşıları Nelerdir

Köpeklerin aşılarına başlamadan önce parazit tedavisinin yapılmış olması gereklidir. Hali hazırda köpeğinizde bulunan parazitler bağışıklık sisteminin zayıflamasına ve virüslere karşı savunmasız kalmasına neden olabilmektedir. Parazit tedavileri yapılmadan aşılama başlandığında hastalıklara yakalanma riski daha çok artmaktadır. Yavru köpekler 6-8 haftalık olduklarında ilk aşıları başlayabilir. Köpek aşıları köpeğinizin sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Yavru bir köpeğe yapılması gereken 4 temel aşı vardır. İlk aşılamalarda 2 doz olarak yapılır ve yıllık tek doz ile korumanın devamı sağlanır. Bu aşılar; Puppy DP, Karma Aşı (Adenovirus, Distemper, Parvovirus, Leptospira, Parainfluenza), Corona Aşısı (Coronavirus), Bordetella (Bordetella bronchiseptica), Kuduz (Rabies) aşılarıdır. 6. Haftada Puppy DP, 7. Haftada Parazit Tedavileri, 8.Haftada 1. Karma Aşı, 9. Haftada 1.Bronchine Aşısı, 10.Haftada 1. Corona Aşısı, 11.Haftada 2. Karma Aşı, 12.Haftada 2. Bronchine Aşısı, 13.Haftada 2. Corona Aşısı, 14.Haftada 1. Lyme Aşısı, 15.Haftada Kuduz Aşısı, 16.Haftada 2. Lyme Aşısı, 17.Haftada ise Parazit Tedavileri aşıları yapılmaktadır. Tıpkı köpeğinizin köpek maması beslenme alışkanlığı olduğu gibi gerekli tüm aşılar içinde bu alışkanlık kazandırılmalıdır. Ufakken kontrol altında tutulabilen köpekler büyüdüklerinde her zaman kontrol altında tutulamayabilir. Veteriner alışkanlığı sağlanabilirse köpeği kontrol etmekte son derece kolay olacaktır.

Köpeklerde aşılama gerektiren hastalıklar vardır. Parvoviral Enteritis; Parvovirus’ün neden olduğu kanlı ishal, kusma, artmış sıvı kaybı ve ani ölüm görülebilen oldukça bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Köpek gençlik hastalığı; solunum, sindirim ve sinir sisteminde bozukluklar oluşturan bulaşıcı ve öldürücü bir hastalıktır. Enfeksiyöz Laringotracheitis; solunum sisteminde bozukluk oluşturan bulaşıcı viral bir hastalıktır. Leptospirosis; kanlı ve yoğun ishal, sarılık ve böbrek bozukluğu oluşturan oldukça bulaşıcı ve ölüme sebep olabilen bir hastalıktır. Kennel Cough; üst solunum yollarının enfeksiyonudur. Çok bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır.  Özellikle kalabalık ortamda yaşayan köpeklerde, barınaktan sahiplenilen hayvanlarda görülür. Coronavirus Enfeksiyonu; iştahsızlık, kusma, kanlı ve bol mukuslu ishale görülebilen, doğal koşullarda uzun süre hayatta kalabilen bir virüs olan Coronavirus’un sebep olduğu bulaşıcı viral bir hastalıktır. Köpek Herpes Virüs Enfeksiyonu; yeni doğan yavrularda ölümlere, ergin köpeklerde solunum ve ürogenital sistemlerde enfeksiyon oluşturan bulaşıcı viral bir hastalıktır. Kuduz; insanlara da bulaşabilen, sinirsel belirtiler gösteren ve ölümden önceki son 7-12 gün arası bulaşma gösteren bir hastalıktır. Lyme; insanlara bulaşabilen yani zoonoz bir hastalıktır. Bu aşıların yanı sıra evde beslediğimiz evcil hayvanlarımızın bu bakteri ve mikroplardan korunabilmesi için içerisinde ne olduğunu bildiğimiz, güvendiğimiz kedi maması ve yavru köpek maması tercihlerimiz arasında olmalıdır. Böylece belirsiz yiyecekler yiyerek mikrop almasının önüne geçebiliriz.

[plutopetclinicranchi-blog]

This dog has come from khunti, being treated for parvoviral enteritis #parvopuppy #Gsd #plutopetclinics (at Pluto Pet Clinic, Ranchi) https://www.instagram.com/p/BvyNucxDyDc/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=42woxesmtylr

[scriptveterinarian]

Hi ScriptVet! You made a post a while ago talking about diseases. Can you please expand on that post and teach how to make up new disease names and plausible epidemics/illnesses without sounding lame? Thank you so much!

There are certainly real world diseases that have silly sounding names. When a respiratory coronavirus outbreak occurred in 2003 medicine was quick to label it by its symptoms, Acute Respiratory Syndrome, until they realized what that acronym sounded like and stuck Severe onto the front, thus naming it SARS.

There are a few conventions when it comes to naming diseases, and if you follow them then your fictional diseases will at least sound plausible.

Historical and Common Names.

Common names don’t always tell you much about the disease, but they’re easy to say and remember. Unless you already know, the names of Cushing’s Syndrome and Addison’s Disease don’t tell you much about what’s going on with the patient, but their technical names, hyperadrenocorticism and hypoadrenocorticism do.

Historical and Common names may be named after the discoverer or describer (Huntington’s), the first identified sufferer (Mortimer’s disease), the place it was first identified (West Nile Virus), non-human species associated with it (swine flu), or the appearance of classical lesions (ringworm, moon blindness).

These names are useful in the short term, particularly for emerging diseases where we haven’t identified a cause yet, because you need to give something a name to effectively talk about it.

Pathological Names:

To name a disease in a way that is more useful for medicine (veterinary, human or other) we may describe the pathology instead. There are multiple terms used in crafting these descriptions.

Severity - An optional description, but still a useful one, ranging from mild to severe. A more colorful, but not necessarily technical, description may include the term ‘catastrophic’

Time - a pathology may be acute (happened fast) or chronic (happened over a long period of time), or subacute (between the two)

Organs or regions affected - pathology might be limited to one organ (liver) or a whole system (respiratory) or multiple organs (multi) or just about everything (generalized or systemic)

How they are affected - organs or tissues may be inflamed (-itis), necrotic or dying (-osis), growing more cells (hyperplasia), cells growing larger (hypertrophy) etc. There are lots of things that can go wrong with an organ or tissue, and you should scroll through this glossary for prefixes and suffixes for ideas.

Generally a pathological description will follow the pattern of Severity, Time, Where and What.

So you might have a severe, acute, hepatitis, or a mild chronic pancreatitis.

Additional details can be added (such as a supprative or parasitic hepatitis), if these are known at the time.

Causative Agent.

Naming a disease by it’s causative agent is generally recommended to avoid confusion. This is where you can have a lot more creativity in naming the bacteria, virus, fungus, parasite, amoeba or other pathogen that has caused your fictional disease.

The disease, or rather the symptoms of the disease can then be talked about in terms of the causative agent, and may be shortened further for ease of communication, eg parvoviral enteritis vs parvovirus vs parvo.

There are lots of different ways diseases can be caused and transmitted, but I think that will need to be spaced out across several posts to explain that topic well.

In the modern world, the most common names are often chosen by the media, rather than medical bodies. The media tends to latch on to anything they think is catchy, and once that gets around social media it’s difficult to convince the general public to switch names.

[introvets]

S1E5

Super Unnecessary - 1st July 2020

(website // apple // google // spotify) : 1h13m

We’ve been presented with a very sick puppy and an unexpected test result. Lauren and JJ are on the case! The ladies review differentials for gastroenteritis in puppies and discuss the pathophysiology and treatment of canine parvo virus. Sources for this episode include:

Greene, C.E. and Decaro, N. “Canine Viral Enteritis.” Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 4th Edition. Elsevier 2012, pp. 67-75.

Goddard, A., Leisewitz, A. L., Christopher, M. M., Duncan, N. M., and Becker, P. J. “Prognostic usefulness of blood leukocyte changes in canine parvoviral enteritis.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Mar-Apr 2008. Volume 22, pp. 309-316.

Rothrock, K. and Shell, L.G. “Canine Parvovirus Infection.” Vincyclopedia of Diseases. Veterinary Information Network: www.vin.com.

Sullivan, L. A. “Canine Parvovirus.” 2016. Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Spring Symposium Proceedings.

“Frequently asked questions about SNAP parvo text.” Idexx: https://www.idexx.com/files/snap-parvo-test-faqs.pdf

Schultz, R. D., Larson, L. J., and Lorentzen, L. P. “Effects of modified live canine parvovirus vaccine on the SNAP ELISA antigen assay.” 2008. International Veterinary Emergency Critical Symposium Proceedings.

Mohr, A. J., Leisewitz, A. L., Jacobson, L. S., Steiner, J. M., Ruaux, C. G., Williams, D. A. “Effect of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability, intestinal protein loss, and outcome in dogs with severe parvoviral enteritis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2003. Volume 17, pp. 791-798.

[nuisancewildlifemarshals]

Raccoon Diseases

DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH RACCOONS

Nuisance Wildlife Marshalls 7405 Aldot Ln, Orlando, FL 32810 (407) 986-0795

Just before we get deep into our today's topic, let us understand what a raccoon is.

A raccoon, scientifically known as Procyon lotor, is a native mammal which has a heavily furred body, with a pointed face, a bushy tail, and which measures approximately 90 centimeters upon maturity. What makes raccoons unique creatures is their ability to live in different areas- trees, caves, urban centers, and homes!

Yes, they are highly aggressive when in search of food. This more often drives them to people's homes where they may prefer to live for some time when not chased away.

Now you know what raccoons are. That aside, let us now focus on our today's topic- Raccoons' diseases. Raccoons, just like other living creatures, are subject to certain diseases; some which can be passed to humans (zoonotic diseases) and pets, others which cannot. To get a better understanding of these diseases, let us dig in!

RACCOON ROUNDWORM

Scientifically known as Baylisascaris procyonis, it is a large roundworm that is usually found in the small intestines of raccoons. These roundworms can be transmitted to humans and other creatures such as rabbits, chipmunks, birds, mice, and squirrels. Wondering how? Well, it's pretty simple, raccoon feces contain millions of roundworm eggs which can survive in the environment for years. Once the eggs are accidentally swallowed by humans or other creatures, they hatch into larvae which attacks the intestines. From this point, they can migrate to different body organs such as the brain, eye, heart, liver and other organs. This may result in different illnesses depending on the invaded body organ(s). Though symptoms may differ depending on the attacked organ(s), some of the common symptoms include coma, lack of coordination, tiredness, and blindness.

Therefore, whenever you doubt to have consumed raccoon eggs, make sure you seek medical attention promptly before things worsen.

CANINE DISTEMPER

This disease is caused by a virus. It is a common infection in raccoons and other animals belonging to the families Procyonidae, Canidae, and Mustelidae. Perfect examples of these animals are dogs, skunks, mink, otters, weasels, and coyotes. In raccoons, this illness starts as a respiratory disease which is accompanied by symptoms such as watery eyes and runny nose. As time goes by, other symptoms such as pneumonia develop. The disease is airborne although it can also be transmitted through direct contact with body fluids such as saliva and urine.

Fortunately, unlike raccoon roundworms, this infection cannot be transmitted to human beings. However, we still have the responsibility of keeping our dogs safe from contracting the infection. This is through vaccination and keeping them away from raccoons.

PARVOVIRAL ENTERITIS

If you asked some people whether they have heard of this name, most of them will respond negatively. However, if you ask the same people whether they are familiar with raccoon parvovirus, a number will respond positively. However, all these names refer to the same disease.

Just like the canine distemper, this disease is caused by a virus. The name 'parvovirus' comes from the Latin word 'parvus' which means small. Therefore, the virus causing this disease is smaller than most viruses. some of the common signs of infection involve lack of fear of humans, lethargy (lack of energy), bloody diarrhea, dehydration, hypoglycemia, rapid weight loss, and depression. After exposure, these symptoms develop in 4-5 days. Even though young raccoons have higher mortality rate than adult raccoons, it remains one of the deadliest diseases associated with raccoons.

RABIES

Most of us have heard rabies getting associated with dogs. However, this disease affects different species such as the raccoons. Unlike other viral diseases in raccoons, rabies can easily be passed to humans and pets. Wondering how? This happens through a bite or a scratch. Therefore, it is important for you and your pets to stay away from infected raccoons. But wait, how do you know that a raccoon is infected with rabies? You need to look out for these symptoms; lack of fear of humans, froth formation at the mouth area, attack of inanimate objects, and displaying a violent behavior.

When bitten or scratched by a raccoon, it's important to seek prompt medical attention. Symptoms may develop after 2-4 weeks. For pets, you can administer a rabies vaccination shortly after getting exposed. You may also contact your veterinarian or our Florida raccoon control experts for further medical advice.

LEPTOSPIROSIS

This is a bacterial disease that is caused by different species of Leptospira. It is a very common disease in raccoons which can be transmitted through urine. The urine of an infected raccoon contains the disease-causing microorganism which can be contracted by humans and pets by taking contaminated food or water. The disease can also be transmitted when contaminated water is exposed to the skin. Although it can be transmitted to humans and pets, dogs are at a higher risk since they like licking water from the surface. When infected, some people may not exhibit symptoms. However, to some, the symptoms include jaundice, diarrhea, aching muscles, and high fever.

GIARDIASIS

This disease is neither bacterial nor viral; it is caused by a parasite scientifically referred to as Giardia lamblia. Though it may affect different animals, we are majorly concerned with raccoons since they are our major focus. The parasite affects the intestines of raccoons and therefore are present in the feces. Humans contract the disease after ingesting the feces or taking food that is contaminated with these parasites. Persons suffering from this disease experience nausea, dehydration, diarrhea and abdominal cramps.

VERDICT

Though raccoons may look cute, they are associated with several diseases, some not discussed. Majority of these diseases can be transmitted to humans and pets. Therefore, it is very important to keep these creatures away from your home. By doing so, you will reduce the probability of contracting these diseases. If you have any questions it's best to call a wildlife removal expert.



More Information Here: Raccoon Diseases

from Nuisance Wildlife Marshals - Feed https://nuisancewildlifemarshals.com/raccoon-diseases/

[anjingdijual]

White Miniature Schnauzer all DOB 23 Desember 2016 3 Female Princess Hazelnut Princess Walnut Princess Chestnut 1 Male Prince Donut All Stambum on Process Vaksin: VANGUARD Plus 5 is for vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in preventing canine distemper caused by canine distemper (CD) virus, infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1), respiratory disease caused by canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), canine parainfluenza caused by canine parainfluenza (CPiV) virus, and canine parvoviral enteritis caused by canine parvovirus (CPV) and CPV-2c Instagram @pepperandthenuts Call: 0878 7883 4411 Location: Jakarta ________________________________________ Data/tulisan pada iklan dibuat oleh pemasang iklan, bukan dari pihak AnjingDijual.com __________________________________ Attention please: Pertanyaan ttg harga & info lainnya bisa langsung hubungi no hp diatas ya :) _____________________________________ Lihat anakan lainnya di: www.AnjingDijual.com _____________________________________ #puppy #puppies #anjing #anjingras #jualanjing #anjingdijual #anakanjing #dogloverindonesia#jualpuppy#jualpuppies#puppydijual#pecintaanjing #anjingindonesia#jualanjingindonesia #schnauzer#minischnauzer #jualschnauzer #anjingschnauzer #anjingjakarta#jualanjingjakarta