#paris_

[summertimetvinternational]

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[youtubelovesummertimetv]

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[lovesummertimetv]

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[lgbtqpridetvinternational]

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[lovesummertimetvmagazine]

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[yesterdayandkarma]

From Paris_. with love by Stefana Danciu

[my-deer-friend]

Will you permit me to congratulate with you upon the favorable appearances in our American concerns & particularly on your safe arrival in Paris_ and further to request you will forward in the best manner the times will afford, the two inclosed Letters, one to Ralph Izard Esquire & the other to my daughter in Law in London the latter if War is kindled between France & England must take a circuitous route by Holland or Flanders & under particular protection

Henry Laurens to John Adams, 19 May 1778

I can't remember who asked about this, but here's a great example of the difficulties of getting correspondence through enemy lines during the revolutionary war.

The letter to Martha Manning Laurens probably contained information about John, and possibly discussed plans to transport her to America, which would have been risky information to let fall into enemy hands – hence requiring a "circuitous route" and "particular protection".

[yr-obedt-cicero]

I read your post about how Laurens was infamous for his diplomacy skills in Europe, but was he ever banned from the country for it? What did his father think about it, especially since the Laurens reputation would be on the line? Did Franklin ever try to do anything about Laurens’ diplomatic skills?

Definitely not banned, but his name was nonetheless a bitter one amongst the higher-ups of France. He had broken French etiquette but it didn't warrant anything that severe, other than being renowned as a total nuisance. In fact, even after leaving France he was still pestering them for more, that Vergennes wrote to Lafayette;

Despite the enormous efforts we are making for the United States, we have not been able to satisfy Mr. Laurens. That officer has much neglected me since I announced to him His Majesty's decision. I know he is complaining rather indiscreetly, and I foresee that he will make every effort to get at least his chief to share his sentiments. Please warn the latter and engage him to instruct his aide-de-camp and, above all, to make him realize the necessity of giving Congress the most temperate account of the mission he carried out in France. I hope we shall not be sent any more such messages; France is not inexhaustible, and it would be absolutely impossible to give them any consideration. We are doing a great deal for the Americans, but they must do their part to help themselves, too.

Source — Comte de Vergennes to Marquis de Lafayette, [May 11, 1781]

He sent a similar report to the Chevalier de La Luzerne and instructed him to minimize any “damage” Laurens may have caused with a biased report to Congress. Funny enough though, after Laurens had taken leave of the court, Vergennes told La Luzerne; “I hope that no one will be sent back here.” [x]

Although I haven't found anything about Henry's knowledge of Laurens's conduct in France. He was taken to London under suspicion of high treason, and imprisoned in the Tower of London on October 6, 1780, until being officially discharged on April 27, 1782. So, I doubt it was easy for the story to be passed around, especially towards Henry who was imprisoned the entire time. Nonetheless, he knew his son's temperament and warned him about discretion in the past—I doubt the story would come as a surprise, but that's not to say he wouldn't be infuriated about it. Especially since the Laurens family did travel through Europe often.

And surprisingly - despite not agreeing with Adams's similar conduct in France - Franklin seemed pleased with Laurens. I suppose because in the end, it worked, no matter the terrible methods. But it could be speculated he probably tried to regulate or give better advice to the hot tempered Laurens during the whole ordeal. Regardless, he even suggested he continue as a diplomat;

Inclos’d is the Order you desire for another Hundred Louis._ Take my Blessing with it, and my Prayers that God may send you safe & well home with your Cargoes. I would not attempt persuading you to quit the military Line, because I think you have the Qualities of Mind and Body that promise your doing great Service & acquiring Honour in that Line. Otherwise I should be happy to See you again here as my Successor; having sometime since written to Congress requesting to be reliev’d, and believing as I firmly do, that they could not put their Affairs in better Hands._

Source — Benjamin Franklin to John Laurens, [May 17, 1781]

But Laurens was firm on his word that he would not be returning to any diplomatic positions;

I take this opportunity of returning Your Excellency my best thanks for the indulgent expressions in the letter which you did me the honor to write previous to my departure from Paris_ I repeat to Your Excellency that it was only a principle of obedience that brought me to Europe on the present occasion_ that I have not the most remote inclination to engage in the diplomatic line_

Source — John Laurens to Benjamin Franklin, [May 22, 1781]

[my-deer-history]

I would not attempt persuading you to quit the military Line, because I think you have the Qualities of Mind and Body that promise your doing great Service & acquiring Honour in that Line. Otherwise I should be happy to see you again here as my Successor; [...] believing as I firmly do, that they could not put their Affairs in better Hands.

Benjamin Franklin to John Laurens, 17 May 1781

---

I take this opportunity of returning Your Excellency my best thanks for the indulgent expressions in the letter which you did me the honor to write previous to my departure from Paris_ I repeat to Your Excellency that it was only a principle of obedience that brought me to Europe on the present occasion_ that I have not the most remote inclination to engage in the diplomatic line_

John Laurens to Benjamin Franklin, 22 May 1781

[playthevoid]

Enrico Floris, Paris_ Playground Parc Bercy

[kjccreates]

So, there's this book called _A Werewolf in Paris_, written by Guy Endore and published in 1933. (The movie of the same name is unrelated except for the existence of werewolves.) I consider it kind of a "lost" link between werewolf mythology and the famous werewolf movies of the 1930s that came after. It's not really lost, of course. It was quite popular in its day. Here in the present, you can get a digital copy for free. But I rarely see it acknowledged in pop culture with regard to the evolution of the werewolf in horror.

It uses the silver bullet as poison trope. It's a multilevel narrative in which a manuscript is found, mostly consisting of a court case in which there is testimony about the werewolf. Gets a bit bogged down in war, politics, and religion (European Christianity) but is surprisingly readable for a 90-year-old novel.

And it has an important moment early on, when the village is initially dealing with wolf attacks on livestock and an early encounter with a human takes place on a night when "...it was quite dark, the full moon, dull red, stood above the horizon."

The werewolf in question doesn't change with the moon and that's the most significant reference, but it's quite the image.

Hello Bibliomum! I have a question that I feel you (and your community) are uniquely qualified to answer:

What is it *exactly* about the full moon that causes werewolves to hulk out?

(For a bit clarification, the question came up when I decided to write about werewolves in space 😅)

If memory serves, it's a myth that dates back to ancient Rome, and it was based on a misconception that wolves only howl at a full moon. They don't, of course. Wolves will howl at any opportunistic moon (or whenever they feel like it!)

But the myth stuck and became applied to werecreatures and the idea that the lunar rays of the moon were strong enough to addle people's senses and turn cursed men into wolves.

At least that's one theory.

Some Irish Christian werewolf myths tied them to the power of the full moon as a holdover to paganism and the association of magic to the full moon. Scotland takes a similar route, and you can somewhat see that in Hunger Pangs as I took inspiration from Celtic lore rather than Germanic lycanthropy-based stories, and the half-remembered stories of Irish and Scottish mythology my father told me based on the half-remembered stories his grandfather told him.

So, really it depends on where your werewolf is from.

Some folk argue that werewolves didn't become intrinsically tied to the symbolism of the full moon until the era of the Hammer Horror movies when the silhouette of a fearsome creature set against the backdrop of a full moon (stage light) became an effective way of inferring something monstrous without actually showing it so you couldn't see the man under the makeup :P

But let's see what others come up with in the notes!

[africasiaeuro]

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[jstiles-photographer]

La Seine, Paris, France. #laseine #theseine #seineriver #paris #parisfrance #parisvacation #paris🗼 #paris🇫🇷 #parisian #parisien #paris_ #paris_ig #ig_paris #ig_ #ig_capture #igdaily #vacation #vacationpost #travel #traveltheworld #travelphotography #travelmore #getaway (at La Seine) https://www.instagram.com/p/B1H-uvRF1sQ/?igshid=1epndeml6cx92

[lovesummertimetv]

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[sandmandaddy69]

Im proud of what you feel you've accomplished. I won't forget you and with all the love I have I'll trying and forgive you. You taught me more than I thought I could learn. For that I'm greatful..hurt feelings are like used batteries 🔋. There's no use.- ❤ you are forever a beautiful thing I never had. You belongs to the universe- king paris_ last prince of 💧

Oh

[dennis3dots]

Marcus Aurelius, (Emperor from AD 161 to 180). Bronze fragment of a bust or a full-length portrait - Musée du Louvre, Paris_