#outdoor activities in Yellowstone

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Unleashing Yellowstone's Hidden Gem: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide to Shoshone Lake Area

Kickstart your adventure in the untamed wilderness of Yellowstone National Park with our comprehensive hiking guide to the Shoshone Lake Area. This guide offers a deep dive into one of Yellowstone’s best-kept secrets, showcasing its breathtaking landscapes, unique geothermal features, and diverse wildlife. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of Shoshone Lake’s surroundings, away from the beaten…

[tangerine-dream-machine]

do you wanna see the west with me?

Notes below!

This is not a realistic road trip at all, but here are the places/activities shown:

Yorktown Battlefield, Virginia: the site where General Cornwallis surrendered in 1781, bringing the end of the Revolutionary War

Liberty Bell, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: the famous bell with the message "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof", and later a symbol of liberty for abolitionists and suffragists

Drive-in theater: outdoor cinemas that reached their peak in popularity in the 1950s to 60s; the film is The Searchers (1956)

Kayaking: a fun lake/ocean activity

Trail of Tears National Historic Trail: this trail crosses nine states and follows the forced displacement of Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Muscogees, and Seminoles due to the Indian Removal Act in 1830

Traffic (and billboards): a bane to many and common in car-dependent cities

Cedar Hill Cemetery, Vicksburg, Mississippi: one of the oldest cemeteries in the US still being used; predates the Civil War and includes a Confederate burial site

Devil's Tower, Wyoming: a majestic (and sacred) butte and the first US national monument

Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah: a flat, empty salt pan estimated to hold 147 million tons of salt and a popular racing site

Old Faithful, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: a geyser in the world's first national park known for its reliable eruptions

Gas station, Nowhere, USA

Horseback riding, Montana: no comment, just a fun time

Las Vegas, Nevada: the world renowned Sin City, a place that caters to many vices

Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, North Dakota: group of missile defense facilities including missile silos and the pyramid-shaped radar system; built in 1975 and decommissioned after one day of operation, a "monument to man's fear and ignorance"

Hoover Dam, Nevada and Arizona: hydroelectric power plant on the Colorado River; the highest dam in the world at the time of its completion in 1935

Space Needle, Seattle, Washington: an observation tower with a revolving restaurant built for the 1962 World Fair "Living in the Space Age", a theme chosen to show the US was not lagging behind the USSR in the Space Race

Sequoia National Park, California: home of the world's largest tree by volume (General Sherman) and the highest point in the contiguous US (Mount Whitney)

Muir Beach Overlook, California: a former base station overlook with dugouts that gained importance immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 as a means to watch for attacks on nearby San Francisco

@usukweek

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from Anthropocene Magazine:

It’s nice to hike through the woods with a few friends, feeling a little closer to the natural world. Perhaps you even entertain the idea of being in harmony with your surroundings.

It turns out, you might be more like a chainsaw at a chamber music concert.

The noise of a group of chatty hikers, it turns out, can set off panic among nearby animals. Their response is even more intense than if you drove a 4-wheeled offroad vehicle. And the effects can echo through the wilderness a week later, as wildlife avoid the site of even a small number of noisy human intrusions, according to new research.

“Noise from recreation can carry far beyond a trail system, so understanding how noise alone can affect wildlife is important for management,” said Mark Ditmer, an ecologist at the U.S. Forest Service’s Rocky Mountain Research Station who helped lead the study.

The woods are likely becoming a noisier place, as more people head outside to play. Last year a record 168 million Americans took part in outdoor recreation, according to the Outdoor Industry Association, a trade group. The pandemic lockdowns that closed many indoor venues is credited for boosting a trend that had already taken hold years earlier.

Outdoor recreation is often portrayed as leaving a light imprint on the natural world than. Sporting goods companies such as Patagonia tout their environmental credentials. The backcountry motto of “Leave No Trace” suggests humans can pass through a place without a mark.

But there is a growing realization that even the most low-impact activities can still affect wildlife. Increased human presence near wildlife is associated with a spike in stress hormones, abandonment of some habitat and drops in reproduction, among other things.

The scientists set up a series of experiments in the forests of western Wyoming, which draws thousands of visitors to nearby places like Grand Teton and Yellowstone national parks. They set up video cameras, audio speakers and motion detectors along trails created by wild animals, at least 650 meters from any place regularly traveled by people. When a creature passed a point on the trail, a video camera would start recording and a speaker located 20 meters away would begin broadcasting an audio recording of people engaged in an outdoor activity. That included hikers, mountain bikers, runners, and people riding offroad vehicles. In some cases, the audio was of a small group of relatively quite people. In others, it was groups of more than four talking a lot. The recordings lasted for up to 90 seconds.  All told, the speakers were triggered more than 1,000 times, with video capturing the reactions of mule deer, elk, moose, red fox, black bears, pronghorn antelope, cougars, coyotes and wolves.

When the scientists reviewed the images, it became clear that the sounds of outdoor recreation had a major effect. Wildlife was between 3.1 and 4.7 times more likely to flee when hearing those recordings than when they heard recordings of nature or nothing at all. They also showed signs of being more guarded and vigilant for 2.2 to 3 times longer after hearing recreation-related noises, the scientists reported last week in Current Biology.

[todaysdocument]

Servicemembers gather around a guitar player and sing a few songs after a hard day during Operation Yellowstone in northeast Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam, on January 18, 1968. 

Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer

Series: Color Photographs of Signal Corps Activity

Image description: Three men in dark green uniforms gather around a fourth man, who is playing a weathered acoustic guitar. They are outdoors in evening light. The man playing the guitar is wearing the insignia of the 25th Infantry (a lightning bolt in a taro-leaf-shaped outline), and a cloth-covered helmet. The helmet has been adorned with “LOVE NOT WAR”, “DRAFT BEER NOT TEENS” [or possibly TEENAGERS], “OKLAHOMA KID” and a drawing of Snoopy surfing. 

[msenvs3000f24]

Unit 2 Blog

In my ideal role as an environmental interpreter, I would act as a vital conduit between the natural world and the public, fostering a deep understanding and appreciation of ecosystems, wildlife, and environmental challenges. My primary objective would be to inspire a profound connection between individuals and nature, motivating communities to proactively engage in environmental conservation. By making complex ecological concepts both accessible and engaging, I aim to cultivate a sense of stewardship and encourage sustainable practices among diverse audiences.

My role would involve:

Designing and leading educational programs for diverse audiences, including school groups, families, and tourists. These programs would include guided nature walks, interactive exhibits, and workshops on topics such as biodiversity, climate change, and conservation, aiming to create immersive experiences that deepen understanding and appreciation of the natural world.

Collaborating with educators, scientists, and designers to create informative and engaging exhibits at nature centers, parks, or museums. These exhibits would use multimedia elements to enhance visitor learning and interaction. 

Leading workshops for educators and community groups to provide them with the tools and knowledge to integrate environmental education into their activities and daily lives.

Organizing community clean-up events, facilitating discussions on environmental issues, and working with local schools and governments to promote sustainability.

Assisting with data collection, wildlife monitoring, and habitat restoration, and translating scientific research into accessible information to bridge the gap between conservation science and public understanding.

The key responsibilities for this role involve creating and delivering engaging interpretive programs that educate the public about local ecosystems, wildlife, and environmental challenges, with the aim of inspiring a deeper connection to nature and promoting sustainable behaviors. Additionally, the role includes collaborating with professionals to design exhibits that provide visitors with informative, hands-on experiences related to environmental conservation and natural history, with a focus on not just informing but also inspiring action. Community engagement is a significant part of the role, encompassing activities such as organizing local environmental events and leading discussions on conservation and sustainability, while building relationships with local communities. Another critical aspect involves supporting ongoing research efforts and creating compelling educational content, such as brochures, social media posts, and website articles, ensuring that all content is scientifically accurate and engaging. Collaboration with other environmental professionals, such as park rangers, biologists, and educators, is essential to keep interpretive materials and programs current and aligned with conservation goals. 

The ideal location for this role would offer rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, such as national parks and nature reserves like Yellowstone or Yosemite, which provide opportunities for outdoor education and direct engagement with visitors in natural surroundings. Wildlife sanctuaries or nature reserves, such as the Galapagos Islands or Serengeti National Park, also offer hands-on roles in conservation and education, working to protect endangered species and fragile ecosystems. Coastal areas, mountains, or wetlands with diverse ecosystems would present various teaching opportunities about local habitats, wildlife, and the importance of sustainability. Alternatively, urban settings like museums, environmental learning centers, and outdoor education hubs would offer platforms for engaging a broader audience, including school groups, tourists, and community members, to raise awareness about environmental issues in city environments.

To excel as an environmental interpreter, a range of skills are essential. Strong communication skills, both in public speaking and writing, are crucial to effectively convey complex environmental issues in an engaging and accessible manner. A deep understanding of environmental science, ecology, geology, and local ecosystems is necessary to provide accurate and relevant information. Creativity plays an important role in developing interactive, hands-on activities and engaging programs that create memorable learning experiences. Interpersonal skills are key for working collaboratively with diverse groups, including park rangers, biologists, educators, and volunteers, to deliver effective interpretive programs. Adaptability is also required to tailor educational programs based on varying audiences, environments, and emerging environmental concerns. Proficiency in technical skills, such as using digital tools, social media, and multimedia, is important for creating educational materials and engaging with the public. Finally, a strong personal connection to the natural world, combined with a passion for sharing that enthusiasm, is essential to inspire others toward conservation efforts.

[jgroffdaily]

Jonathan has recently been in Seattle after working in Vancouver, but here’s an interview from November 2013 about his favourite cities, holidays and travel memories. Including:

Q. Your “Frozen” character, Kristoff, is a mountain man. Are you an outdoorsman as well?

A. My mom’s a gym teacher and she and my dad were both athletes. So we were always an active family. Ever since we were little, we did long bike rides. I’m a runner and I hike and I love being outdoors and doing all that kind of stuff. But I’ve never been on a proper camping trip. I camped outdoors in our backyard! (Laughs) I’d love to take a week off and camp in Yellowstone. Maybe I could be a hardcore camper. But not the kind who doesn’t need an actual bathroom. So scratch the hardcore part. (Laughs)

Q. Do you like cold-weather destinations?

A. I do! Last year I went to Park City, Utah, with my family and we skied and stayed in a lodge. That was fun. I hadn’t skied in a while. My mom took me skiing when I was little. I was maybe in the fourth grade. A snowboarder hit me from behind! He was a grown man, so it hurt.

Q. What was the first trip you took as a child?

A. It was to Disney World when I was five years old. My mom did a 50-day countdown. Every day before the trip, she would videotape us and we could talk about our upcoming trip or sing a song from Disney. We were so excited. The trip lived up to our expectations 100 percent! I didn’t even mind waiting in the lines to go on the Peter Pan ride and everything. I have to say, I actually love waiting in lines at amusement parks with people who you like. It’s fun. I had a friend who came to visit me from London last year and we went to Disneyland. Anyhow, now here I am in a Disney movie.

Q. Where is the most romantic destination?

A. I’ve honestly never had a romantic vacation. I need to change that right away!

Q. What are your top five cities?

A. I lived in Chicago shooting “Boss” for three months and it was gorgeous. But if I was going to place the cities in my favorite order, it’d be New York for sure. It’s my absolute favorite! Then Lancaster, Pa., Rome, San Francisco and Chicago.

Q. What makes a memorable vacation?

A. Being able to travel by yourself and feeling at home. I went to Rome by myself and just had the most incredible experience there. I went in the summer and it was so sexy and the food was great. I love sitting outside and people-watching. The vibe in the city was amazing. And then to visit the Sistine Chapel was mind blowing. I have to say that when I was in Rome, I ate my face off!

Q. Where have you traveled to that most reminded you of home?

A. I spent some time in Portland, Ore., and the mountains there reminded me of the mountains in Pennsylvania. It was so pretty with the leaves changing.

[eyssant]

Yellowstone Chronicles: Tales of Wonder and Wildlife in the West

Yellowstone National Park stands as a testament to the raw, unbridled power and beauty of nature. Encompassing over 3,400 square miles of wilderness primarily in Wyoming, with slivers extending into Montana and Idaho, this iconic park is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Established in 1872, Yellowstone holds the distinction of being the world's first national park, and it continues to captivate millions of visitors annually with its mesmerizing geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes. Here's everything you need to know to embark on an unforgettable journey through Yellowstone.

Things to Explore:

Yellowstone is a treasure trove of natural wonders, each more awe-inspiring than the last. Here are some must-see attractions to include on your itinerary:

Geothermal Marvels: Marvel at Yellowstone's world-renowned geothermal features, including the iconic Old Faithful geyser, which erupts with remarkable regularity. Explore the colorful pools and terraces of the Grand Prismatic Spring, the surreal landscapes of the Norris Geyser Basin, and the bubbling mud pots of the Fountain Paint Pots.

Wildlife Watching: Keep your eyes peeled for Yellowstone's diverse wildlife, including bison, elk, grizzly bears, wolves, and bighorn sheep. Visit Lamar Valley and Hayden Valley, known as prime wildlife viewing areas, especially during the early morning and evening hours.

Scenic Drives: Take a leisurely drive along Yellowstone's scenic roads to soak in the park's stunning vistas and natural beauty. Highlights include the Lamar Valley, the Beartooth Highway, and the Firehole Canyon Drive.

Waterfalls: Admire the park's majestic waterfalls, including the thundering Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River, which plunge into the depths of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. Don't miss the Upper Falls, Gibbon Falls, and the cascades of the Firehole River.

Historic Sites: Explore Yellowstone's rich history at historic sites such as the Old Faithful Inn, a masterpiece of rustic architecture, and the Fort Yellowstone Historic District, which preserves the park's military heritage.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Yellowstone depends on your interests and priorities. Here's a breakdown of the seasons:

Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Yellowstone, with warm temperatures and long daylight hours ideal for outdoor activities. However, expect crowds, limited lodging availability, and occasional afternoon thunderstorms.

Fall (September to October): Fall brings cooler temperatures, vibrant foliage, and smaller crowds, making it an excellent time for wildlife viewing and photography.

Winter (November to March): Winter transforms Yellowstone into a serene winter wonderland, with opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and wildlife watching amidst snow-covered landscapes. Note that many park facilities are closed during the winter months, and access may be limited due to snowfall.

Spring (April to May): Spring brings thawing landscapes, blooming wildflowers, and the emergence of newborn wildlife. While temperatures can be variable, spring offers opportunities for uncrowded exploration before the summer rush.

Gateway Towns to Yellowstone National Park:

The nearest gateway towns to Yellowstone National Park offer a range of accommodations, dining options, and services for visitors. Here are some of the closest towns:

West Yellowstone, Montana: Located just outside the park's West Entrance, West Yellowstone serves as a popular base camp for exploring the park's western region. The town offers lodging, restaurants, outdoor outfitters, and access to nearby attractions such as Hebgen Lake and the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center.

Gardiner, Montana: Situated at the park's North Entrance, Gardiner is a charming town with historic architecture, art galleries, and local shops. Visitors can find lodging, dining, and amenities while enjoying proximity to Yellowstone's iconic Lamar Valley and Mammoth Hot Springs.

Cody, Wyoming: While further from the park's entrances, Cody offers a unique blend of Western heritage, cultural attractions, and outdoor recreation opportunities. Explore the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, catch a rodeo at the Cody Nite Rodeo, or embark on scenic drives along the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway.

Final Thoughts:

In conclusion, Yellowstone National Park offers a world of discovery and adventure for intrepid travelers and nature enthusiasts. Whether you're marveling at geysers, spotting wildlife, or hiking through pristine wilderness, the park promises an unforgettable.

[bestfamilytripdestinations]

Discovering Bliss: Unveiling the Best Family Trip Destinations for Unforgettable Memories

Introduction:

Planning the perfect family trip involves finding a destination that caters to everyone's interests, creating a harmonious blend of adventure, relaxation, and bonding. Whether your family craves cultural experiences, outdoor adventures, or simply some quality time together, the world is full of enchanting places waiting to be explored. Here's a curated list of some of the best family trip destinations, each promising a unique and memorable experience for every member of your clan.

Orlando, Florida - The Theme Park Capital: Nestled in the heart of Florida, Orlando stands tall as the ultimate haven for families seeking magical moments. Home to Walt Disney World Resort, Universal Studios, and SeaWorld, Orlando promises an immersive adventure for both the young and the young at heart. From thrilling rides to character encounters, this vibrant city is a surefire way to spark joy in every family member.

Queenstown, New Zealand - Adventure Playground: If your family leans towards the adventurous side, Queenstown in New Zealand is a dream destination. Surrounded by the stunning Southern Alps and nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu, Queenstown offers a plethora of outdoor activities. From bungee jumping and jet boating to hiking and skiing, this adrenaline-packed paradise ensures an exhilarating experience for every family member.

Barcelona, Spain - A Tapestry of Culture: For families with a penchant for culture, Barcelona is an artful masterpiece waiting to be explored. Marvel at the surreal architecture of Antoni Gaudí, wander through the historic Gothic Quarter, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of La Rambla. Barcelona seamlessly blends history, art, and delicious cuisine, making it an ideal destination for families eager to immerse themselves in a rich cultural tapestry.

Yellowstone National Park, USA - Nature's Wonderland: Nature-loving families will find solace and wonder in the breathtaking landscapes of Yellowstone National Park. From the iconic Old Faithful geyser to the mesmerizing Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone is a natural playground filled with wildlife, hiking trails, and geothermal wonders. Camping under the starry skies or observing bison grazing in their natural habitat creates a serene backdrop for family bonding.

Kyoto, Japan - Tranquility Amidst Tradition: Kyoto, with its serene temples, traditional tea houses, and breathtaking gardens, provides a serene escape for families seeking tranquility. Explore the historic Fushimi Inari Shrine, participate in a tea ceremony, and stroll through the mesmerizing Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. Kyoto offers a perfect blend of cultural immersion and relaxation, creating an ideal family trip destination for those who value peace and connection.

Conclusion:

Selecting the best family trip destination involves considering the unique interests and dynamics of your loved ones. Whether you're seeking adventure, cultural exploration, or simply a tranquil retreat, these destinations provide a diverse range of experiences to create lasting memories. So, embark on a journey of discovery, laughter, and togetherness, as these handpicked destinations promise to be the backdrop for an unforgettable family adventure.

[gundemreklam]

America Montana Tourism and Economy

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, I can provide montana seo service general information about Montana's tourism and economy in the United States. Keep in mind that specific details may have changed, and it's advisable to check the latest sources for the most up-to-date information.

Tourism in Montana:

Natural Beauty:

Montana is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including Glacier National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and the Rocky Mountains. These attractions draw outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the world.

National Parks:

Glacier National Park, located in Montana, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its glaciers, alpine meadows, and diverse wildlife.

Yellowstone National Park, which spans Montana and Wyoming, is famous for geothermal features like Old Faithful and abundant wildlife.

Recreational Activities:

Montana offers various recreational activities, such as hiking, camping, fishing, and skiing, attracting tourists seeking outdoor adventures.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

The state also boasts cultural and historical attractions, including the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument.

Economy in Montana:

Agriculture:

Agriculture is a significant part of Montana's economy. Cattle ranching, wheat farming, and barley production are important contributors.

Natural Resources:

Montana has abundant natural resources, including timber, minerals, and energy resources. The extraction of coal, oil, and natural gas plays a role in the state's economy.

Tourism and Recreation:

Tourism contributes substantially to the state's economy. The influx of visitors to national parks, ski resorts, and outdoor recreational areas generates revenue for local businesses.

Technology and Innovation:

Some areas, particularly around cities like Bozeman, have seen growth in technology and innovation sectors, attracting entrepreneurs and professionals.

Small Business:

Montana has a diverse range of small businesses, including restaurants, shops, and services, contributing to the local economy.

Higher Education:

Higher education institutions, such as the University of Montana, contribute to the economy by providing education, research, and fostering innovation.

Energy Sector:

The energy sector, including renewable energy sources like wind and hydropower, is growing in importance.

Outdoor Industry:

The state's outdoor industry, including equipment manufacturing and outdoor gear retail, plays a role in both the economy and tourism.

Healthcare and Services:

Healthcare services and other service-oriented industries contribute to the overall economic landscape.

It's important to check with local and state seo service authorities or recent economic reports for the latest information on Montana's tourism and economy. Additionally, factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced these sectors in recent times.

[anniekoh]

The Rise of the American Conservation Movement: Power, Privilege, and Environmental Protection

by Dorceta Taylor (2016)

In this sweeping social history Dorceta E. Taylor examines the emergence and rise of the multifaceted U.S. conservation movement from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth century. She shows how race, class, and gender influenced every aspect of the movement, including the establishment of parks; campaigns to protect wild game, birds, and fish; forest conservation; outdoor recreation; and the movement's links to nineteenth-century ideologies. Initially led by white urban elites—whose early efforts discriminated against the lower class and were often tied up with slavery and the appropriation of Native lands—the movement benefited from contributions to policy making, knowledge about the environment, and activism by the poor and working class, people of color, women, and Native Americans. Far-ranging and nuanced, The Rise of the American Conservation Movement comprehensively documents the movement's competing motivations, conflicts, problematic practices, and achievements in new ways.

About the second image

I've been listening to a zillion podcasts this year, and heard about the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. The movement (and legal/political shifts) toward overturning the white supremacist underpinnings of much of North American conservation has been building, which is exciting.

There is a virtual film fest on Fri Nov 24th https://y2y.net/event/y2y-wild-film-fest-creating-connections/

Spanning five American states, two Canadian provinces, two Canadian territories, and at least 75 Indigenous territories, the Yellowstone to Yukon region is unlike any other in the world. This incredible landscape of over half a million square miles — or 1.3M square kilometers — represents the most intact large mountain region in North America.

[camp-counselor-life]

"Barriers to Participation in Outdoor Recreation

Researchers and outdoor advocates have pointed to several potential barriers to minority enjoyment of public lands.

Affordability and Access. Visiting remote national parks such as Glacier or Yellowstone can be expensive and time-consuming, presenting significant obstacles to lower-income Americans, especially hourly workers with limited vacation time. Even closer-to-home sites such as state parks often have entrance fees, and some outdoor recreation activities—including camping—require expensive equipment.

Early Childhood Experiences. Some experts writing on this topic have highlighted that early childhood experiences of engaging with the natural world can shape a person’s views of self-confidence and enjoyment of nature well into adulthood. One of the organizations working to change this pattern, City Kids Wilderness Project, has been serving youth in the District of Columbia since 1996. They bring DC students to Jackson, Wyoming, for an intensive program of experiential learning through outdoor recreation. Check out this recent video about their work.

Cultural Factors. David Scott and KangJae Jerry Lee wrote in the George Wright Forum in 2018 that cultural factors provide people with a “template” about the kinds of outdoor recreation—and leisure more generally—they feel they need to conform to. Thus, cultural factors can facilitate participation in outdoor activities by some groups but inhibit it for others. Ambreen Tariq, an Indian-American Muslim woman, describes her experiences being the only woman of color in many outdoor recreation settings in an article for the REI Co-op Journal. For her, enjoying the outdoors includes overcoming feelings of not fitting in. She started the Instagram account @BrownPeopleCamping to promote diversity in the outdoors and help people like herself find a community. For a poignant but comical take on what it’s like to be “the only one” read, J. Drew Lanham’s “9 Rules for the Black Birdwatcher”.

Discrimination and White Racial Frames. Prior to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, African Americans were banned from, or segregated at, public recreation sites, including national and state parks. This legacy lives on, and many minorities report feeling excluded at parks where interpretive exhibits and historical information often feature only white Americans. The problem is exacerbated by a lack of diversity among park rangers and other employees: 83 percent of National Park Service employees are white; 62 percent are male. The outdoor recreation industry is no better. Marinel de Jesus comments on the white- and male-dominated nature of the industry and how far it has to go to diversify both its customer base and workforce.

Historical Trauma and Concerns of Physical Safety. In a 2018 study, survey participants were asked to describe why African Americans might be fearful of visiting forests. According to the paper, 66 percent of participants did discuss thoughts and experiences which suggest that the historical trauma of slavery and lynchings in Jim Crow era is associated with the environment for many African Americans. In this paper, 19 year old Pharaoh explains: “. . . So, nature is not something for Black people, um they killed us a lot in nature. They would do a lot of wild things, like plantations . . . . Yeah they would hang us in trees, so maybe that’s why black people don’t go to the forest, don’t want to see a tree.” This can also be seen in the popular Billie Holiday song “Strange Fruit” where she poignantly sings “Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze, Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.”

All of the above suggests a very real concern exists in communities of people of color regarding not having significant community support or not feeling safe in our public lands."

[wanderguidehub]

Your Ultimate Hiking Guide to the Old Faithful Area of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

Welcome to the heart of the wild! Our comprehensive guide to hiking in the Old Faithful Area of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming is the perfect companion for all avid adventurers. Every year, millions of people visit this iconic geyser, but few truly explore the abundant, untamed beauty that surrounds it. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a novice trailblazer, prepare to discover spectacular…

[roamanddiscover]

Montana

Montana, also known as Big Sky Country, is a state located in the western region of the United States. It is the fourth largest state in the country and has a population of over a million people. Montana is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains, Glacier National Park, and Yellowstone National Park. The state boasts a rich history and culture. It was first inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Blackfeet, Crow, and Sioux. In 1805, Lewis and Clark traveled through Montana during their famous expedition. It wasn't until the mid-1800s that European-Americans began to settle and establish towns in the area. The geography of Montana is diverse and breathtaking. The western part of the state is mountainous and includes parts of the Rocky Mountains. The eastern part of the state is mostly plains and has areas of badlands. Montana is home to several rivers, including the Missouri River and Yellowstone River, as well as numerous national forests and grasslands. Montana's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and tourism. The state is one of the leading producers of wheat and cattle in the United States. Montana is also rich in mineral resources, including gold, silver, and copper. The culture of Montana is influenced by its rich history and natural beauty. The state is home to various museums, galleries, and cultural centers showcasing local art and history. Montana's cowboy culture is also prevalent, with rodeos and horseback riding activities being popular pastimes. Montana offers a unique mix of stunning landscapes, rich history and culture, and a thriving economy. Whether you're looking to explore the great outdoors, learn about the state's history and culture, or start a new business venture, Montana has something for everyone.

Etymology

Montana's name comes from the Spanish word montaña, which translates to "mountain" in English. The name was first used by Spanish explorers in the 18th century to describe the mountainous region that is now Montana. Prior to this, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, who had their own names for the land. Other names that Montana has been known by include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and "Treasure State". The former was coined by Montana's first U.S. senator, Thomas J. Walsh, while the latter is a reference to the state's abundant mineral resources. Interestingly, Montana was briefly known as "Absaroka" in the mid-19th century, after a proposed territory of the same name was established in the area. However, the name was never officially adopted and was largely forgotten after the territory was dissolved a few years later. Montana's name reflects the state's rugged, mountainous terrain and its importance as a source of natural resources throughout its history.

History

Montana has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The indigenous peoples of Montana, including the Crow, Blackfeet, and Sioux, lived off the land and developed their own unique cultures. In 1804, explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led an expedition through Montana, exploring the Missouri River and establishing relations with local tribes. Their journey marked the first official presence of the US government in Montana. The fur trade soon followed, as trappers and traders established posts throughout Montana. In the mid-1800s, Montana became a destination for gold miners and prospectors, leading to the establishment of boomtowns such as Virginia City and Helena. The 1860s saw the outbreak of conflict between settlers and Native Americans, as territorial boundaries and resource disputes arose. This culminated in the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where the Sioux and Cheyenne defeated the US army led by General George Armstrong Custer. By the late 1800s, Montana had become a state and was experiencing rapid growth and development. The state's economy was driven by mining, agriculture, and logging, with major corporations such as Anaconda Copper Company dominating the industry. In the early 20th century, Montana's political landscape was heavily influenced by the rise of the Progressive movement, which sought to limit the power of corporations and promote social justice. Montana saw a series of labor strikes and protests, including the infamous Anaconda Road Massacre in 1920. During World War II, Montana played a significant role in the war effort, serving as a training ground for thousands of soldiers and hosting prisoners of war. The post-war era saw the rise of industrialization and tourism, with major developments such as the construction of the Hungry Horse Dam and the establishment of Glacier National Park. Today, Montana's history and heritage are celebrated throughout the state, with museums, historic sites, and cultural festivals showcasing the diverse and fascinating stories of Montana's past.

Geology

Montana's geology is diverse and stunning, offering visitors and residents alike a glimpse into the natural world. The state is home to the Rocky Mountains, which run north and south through the western half of the state, and the Great Plains, which stretch across the eastern half of the state. The mountains in Montana offer fantastic skiing, hiking, and scenic vistas, with peaks such as Granite Peak and the Beartooth Mountains rising to over 12,000 feet. In addition to the rugged peaks, the state's mountain geology includes cliffs, canyons, and valleys carved by glacial activity and erosion. Montana's rivers are also an integral part of its geology, with the Missouri River running the entire length of the state. The Clark Fork River, which flows through western Montana, is one of the largest rivers in the state and provides ample recreational opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping. The Great Plains are a vast expanse of rolling grasslands and prairies, dotted with buttes and badlands, and offer visitors a unique contrast to the mountains and rivers. The geology of the plains is characterized by long, sweeping plains of grasses and grains, with several notable escarpments and coulees. Montana's geology is rich and diverse, offering a unique blend of mountainous and prairie landscapes. Whether exploring the peaks of the Rockies or the vast expanses of the plains, visitors to Montana are sure to be awed by the state's natural beauty.

Geography

Montana is located in the western region of the United States and shares its borders with North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Idaho, and Canada. The state covers an area of 147,040 square miles, making it the fourth largest state in the country. Montana can be divided into two distinct regions: the Rocky Mountains to the west and the Great Plains to the east. The Rocky Mountains dominate Montana's western region, including the famous Glacier National Park. The mountain ranges provide breathtaking views and are home to some of the state's most popular tourist attractions. The Continental Divide runs through Montana's western region, dividing the state's drainage system into two, with water from the western side flowing into the Pacific Ocean and the eastern side flowing into the Gulf of Mexico. The Great Plains region in Montana is located to the east of the mountains and covers about two-thirds of the state's area. The plains are characterized by rolling hills, grasslands, and wide-open spaces that are home to large, grazing animals, including bison and pronghorn. The eastern region includes many rivers and streams, including the Missouri River, Yellowstone River, and Milk River. Montana has a diverse topography, and its highest point is Granite Peak in the Beartooth Range, which rises to 12,807 feet above sea level. The lowest point is the Kootenai River, which is at an elevation of 1,800 feet. Montana's topography is also influenced by geological features such as canyons, ridges, and valleys. In addition to its natural features, Montana also has well-defined political and town boundaries. The state is composed of 56 counties, with each county having its own unique features and characteristics. The largest cities in Montana include Billings, Missoula, Bozeman, and Great Falls. Montana's scenic beauty and diverse topography make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. From skiing in the winter to hiking in the summer, Montana has something for everyone. Whether you're interested in exploring the mountains or taking a scenic drive through the plains, you're sure to find something that will capture your heart and leave you wanting more.

Ecology

Montana is a state rich in ecological diversity, with a wide variety of flora, fauna, and ecosystems thriving within its borders. From the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the sprawling plains of the east, Montana's natural beauty is something to behold. One of the most famous areas of ecological significance in Montana is Yellowstone National Park. This vast wilderness area is home to an incredible range of wildlife, including bison, wolves, grizzly bears, and elk. Visitors can explore the park's many hiking trails, take a scenic drive through its picturesque landscapes, or even go camping in one of its many designated campsites. Another important ecological area in Montana is Glacier National Park, which is home to a stunning range of plant and animal life. Hikers can take in spectacular views of its mountain peaks and glaciers, and wildlife enthusiasts can keep an eye out for mountain goats, moose, and bears. Montana is also home to a variety of other natural areas that are important for their ecological significance. The Flathead Valley, for example, is a vital habitat for many bird species, including bald eagles and ospreys. Meanwhile, the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is home to a fascinating array of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and bobcats. In addition to its parks and preserves, Montana is home to a wide range of ecosystems, each with its own unique species and characteristics. The western part of the state is dominated by mountainous terrain, characterized by forests of Douglas fir, spruce, and lodgepole pine. Meanwhile, the eastern part of the state is dominated by rolling prairies, covered in grasses and dotted with sagebrush and juniper trees. Montana's ecology is truly remarkable, offering a one-of-a-kind experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike. Whether you come for the national parks, the wildlife reserves, or simply to explore the state's rich ecological diversity, Montana is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Biodiversity

Montana boasts a rich and diverse wildlife, with a vast array of habitats ranging from the heights of the Rockies to the depths of the prairies. The state is home to some of North America's most iconic species, including grizzly bears, wolves, elk, and bison, as well as numerous rare and endangered species. Montana's diverse ecosystems, from forests and grasslands to wetlands and alpine tundra, have sustained a unique set of plants and animals. For example, Glacier National Park alone boasts over 70 mammal species and 270 bird species. The state also has a rich aquatic fauna, with ample fish species such as the native westslope cutthroat trout and the Arctic grayling. Despite being home to such a vast array of life, many species in Montana face significant threats. Endangered species such as the grizzly bear and lynx must deal with habitat fragmentation and human encroachment on their habitats. Meanwhile, the swift fox and black-footed ferret are just two of Montana's many threatened species, struggling against habitat loss and disease. The state has a long and proud history of natural resource management and conservation. Montana has dozens of federally protected wilderness areas, refuges, national parks, and state parks dedicated to preserving Montana's unique outdoors. The state also has several plant and animal life sanctuaries, including the Montana Natural Heritage Program, which is committed to monitoring, conserving, and restoring endangered species in the state. Furthermore, the state's Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks actively manages huntable and non-huntable populations, creating a balance between the conservation of ecosystems and the recreation and economical value of hunting and fishing. This makes Montana a top destination for hunting enthusiasts. Montana's rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems not only make for awe-inspiring natural beauty but also provide invaluable resources for the state's people and economy. However, Montana's wildlife faces significant threats from climate change, human encroachment, and habitat loss, making the need for conservation and management increasingly essential.

Alpine tundra

Climate

Montana has a varied climate due to its diverse topography, with some areas experiencing harsh winters and hot summers while others enjoy mild temperatures year-round. Generally, the state has a semi-arid climate with long, cold winters and short, hot summers. However, the weather patterns can differ significantly between the western and eastern parts of the state. The western region, which includes cities like Missoula and Kalispell, experiences a more moderate climate due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. This translates to milder winters and cooler summers with more precipitation than the eastern side of Montana. The western region also has a more varied terrain with mountains and forests, which can affect local weather patterns. On the eastern side of the state, which includes cities like Billings and Miles City, the climate is more extreme. Winters are longer, colder, and snowier, while summers are shorter and hotter than the western region. The higher altitude of this region also affects the weather, with nighttime temperatures regularly dropping below freezing. The state's mountainous regions, including the Rocky Mountains and the Bitterroot Range, experience colder temperatures and more precipitation than the rest of the state. The top of the mountains can remain snow-covered for much of the year, while the valleys below experience more moderate temperatures and less snow. Montana is also prone to weather extremes such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and wildfires. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, often leading to high winds and hail. The state also has a high incidence of tornadoes in the eastern regions, with an average of six per year. Wildfires are also a significant concern, especially during the hot and dry summer months. Montana's climate varies significantly depending on the region and season, making it important to check weather forecasts and pack appropriately for any outdoor activities. Whether you are planning to visit the mountains or explore the plains, Montana's climate offers something unique and exciting for everyone.

Environmental issues

Montana, with its diverse and beautiful landscape, faces numerous environmental challenges. Wildfires are one of the biggest threats, with the state experiencing more than 1,500 fires per year. These fires can have devastating effects on the natural environment, destroy homes and infrastructure, and endanger lives. The state also faces problems with mining activities, as the disposal of waste from mines can contaminate water sources and harm wildlife. Oil and gas development is another major environmental issue in Montana. The extraction and transportation of oil and gas can cause significant damage to the land, water, and air quality, and have negative impacts on local communities. This is especially true in the eastern part of the state, where the Bakken shale formation is located. Climate change is also a growing concern in Montana. The state has experienced warmer temperatures and longer droughts in recent years, which have led to more frequent and intense wildfires. The state is also seeing changes in the frequency and severity of storms, and changes in precipitation patterns that impact agricultural production. Glacier National Park, a symbol of Montana's natural beauty, has seen a drastic reduction in the number of glaciers due to rising temperatures. To combat these environmental challenges, Montana has implemented policies and regulations to protect the natural environment. The state has invested in fire suppression technology, forest management, and emergency response teams. Regulations require mines to remediate and restore impacted sites. The state also has renewable energy growth goals, and encourages the development of solar and wind energy. However, these efforts have not been without controversy. There is often a tension between environmental conservation and economic development, particularly in resource-dependent communities. Some argue that energy extraction activities bring jobs and economic growth to the state, while others stress the importance of preserving Montana's natural beauty and protecting the health of its residents. Montana's environmental issues reflect the challenges that many states face in balancing economic development with conservation efforts. As climate change and other environmental concerns continue to escalate, it is important for individuals and communities to engage in discussions around how best to protect the health and well-being of both people and the planet.

Politics

Montana's political history dates back to the early 19th century when it was still part of the Louisiana Territory. It became a US Territory in 1864 and was admitted to the Union as the 41st state in 1889. During its early history, Montana was a Democratic stronghold with little Republican influence. However, this trend began to shift in the early 20th century with the rise of progressive politics and the emergence of the Republican Party. Currently, Montana is known for its moderate and libertarian streaks in politics, often electing politicians who are independent-minded and willing to cross party lines. Montana's current governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican who was elected in 2020. The state has one House representative, Matt Rosendale, who is also a Republican. Montana has been known to produce notable politicians such as former governor Steve Bullock and Max Baucus, one of the longest-serving Democrats in the US Senate. Other famous politicians from Montana include Jeannette Rankin, the first woman to be elected to Congress, and Mike Mansfield, a Senate Majority Leader who served for over 30 years. The state's political climate is heavily influenced by its rural and conservative nature, although this is changing with the arrival of new residents from more liberal states. Montana is known for its strong support for land rights, gun rights, and limited government, but also for its willingness to embrace progressive causes, such as environmental protection and LGBTQ+ rights. Montana has a unicameral legislature, meaning it only has a House of Representatives, which has 100 members. Read the full article

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Fly fishers walk toward a stream in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, as the jagged mountains for which the park is named rise in the distance. Grand Teton draws both adventurers, for activities like mountain climbing and backcountry skiing, and leisure travelers, for boating, hiking, and fishing. Photograph By Aaron Huey, National Geographic Image Collection

How to visit Grand Teton National Park!

With Soaring Mountains and Braided Rivers, this Wyoming Park Epitomizes the American West. Here’s What You Need to Plan the Ultimate Trip.

— May 09, 2023

Fast Facts:

Location: Wyoming

Established: February 26, 1929

Size: 310,000 acres

Annual Visitors: About 2.8 million in 2022

Visitor Centers: All four are open from spring to fall; check the website for specific dates. Every center except the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve Center issues backcountry and boat permits. Flagg Ranch Information Station is a helpful trip planning stop, when entering from the south end of Yellowstone National Park.

Entrance Fee: Per vehicle and individual; annual passes available

Sharpened by glaciers, Grand Teton National Park’s snow-etched mountains erupt above Jackson Hole valley, composing one of the most iconic views in the country. “The Tetons rise to over 13,000 feet in a matter of miles. Just seeing that makes you feel humble,” says Vasu Sojitra, a professional athlete and disability access advocate, who completed the first disabled ascent on crutches of the Grand Teton in 2014.

The towering granite crags of the Grand Teton range have drawn mountaineers, hikers, and photographers to this Wyoming park. Photograph By Jimmy Chin, National Geographic Image Collection

Left: Clouds drift above a herd of bison grazing in a valley in Grand Teton National Park. Visitors can also spot moose, bald eagles, ospreys, and pikas. Photograph By Barrett Hedges, National Geographic Image Collection. Right: In the fall, quaking aspen trees bring golden color to Grand Teton National Park. Photograph By Tom Murphy, National Geographic Image Collection

Some 200 years ago these majestic mountains were called Pilot Knobs by fur trappers because they could be seen from miles away. One of the Tetons’ tallest peaks, Teewinot, meaning “many pinnacles” in the Shoshone language, references the region’s ancestral roots. The 1800s homesteading tradition in the nearby town of Jackson gives the valley its moniker “The Last of the Old West.” Gazing out at verdant plains, towering crags, and fields of lemon-yellow balsamroot blooms, visitors understand why the park has become an emblem of the American West.

Why Go

Adventure athletes travel to the park to climb historic mountaineering routes, backpack into wildflower-strewn basins, or ski down advanced backcountry slopes in winter. But the park is also ideal for leisurely activities like biking, photography, and canoeing—set against the backdrop of the meandering Snake River, numerous lakes and streams, and the Grand Teton range.

Although a fraction of the size of nearby Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton offers equally dramatic mountain vistas and impressive wildlife viewing. Outdoor photographer and Jackson local Steven Shelesky says it’s common to see wildlife, including elk, moose, pronghorn, and bison, while simply driving through the park.

Best Views

Shelesky says getting up early to catch a sunrise in the park is well worth the effort. “The entire Teton range is east facing, which makes for an amazing spectacle,” he says. Located about 350 yards from the parking lot, Schwabacher Landing offers particularly memorable views of a beaver pond off the Snake River. “You can see beautiful reflections of the Grand Teton on the water’s surface,” says Shelesky.

Sunset casts a rosy glow on the Snake River, in Grand Teton National Park, where families can go on scenic rafting tours. Photograph By Keith Ladzinski, National Geographic Image Collection

Nearby, the Snake River Overlook is another vista Shelesky recommends. The famous viewpoint captured by photographer Ansel Adams in 1942 highlights the curving river framed by the towering Tetons. Look for the Snake River Overlook turnout sign off Highway 191/89.

Best Hikes

Beginning at the Taggart Lake Trailhead on Teton Park Road, Taggart Lake is an easy hike that leads to a gorgeous lakeside picnic spot, where the Tetons reflect in the water. The three-mile round-trip trail rises just over 300 feet as it crosses bridges and weaves through a grove of quaking aspen trees, whose leaves tremble at the slightest breeze. For a more moderate hike, it’s well worth the extra steps to tack on the Taggart Lake-Bradley Lake Loop, which takes you 5.6 miles to both lakes. Both trails are also popular snowshoeing routes in winter.

Hikers looking for a more challenging route can follow the roaring Cascade Creek up the Forks of Cascade Canyon trail, where the glacially carved landscape leads to numerous viewpoints, including Inspiration Point and Hidden Falls. The 9.8-mile out-and-back route can be made more challenging during the day or as part of an overnight trip (permits required), by trekking 14.1 miles to Lake Solitude. You can book a round-trip ticket on the Jenny Lake Shuttle Service to avoid hiking an extra four miles roundtrip.

Best Drives

Teton Park Road and Highway 191/89/26 make a 42-mile loop that takes you to several pullouts and viewing sites in the park. Signal Hill Mountain Summit Road winds to the top of Signal Hill (nearly a thousand feet), where you’ll find two overlooks of the plunging Jackson Hole valley. The narrow road is five miles long and closed during winter.

Wildlife Spotting

Whether you’re on the slopes of Mt. Moran or canoeing Jackson Lake, wildlife abounds in Grand Teton National Park. Find elk and pronghorn in the sharp sagebrush of Timbered Island, just south of the Jenny Lake Visitor Center. Bison and moose roam the woods near various overlooks including Oxbow Bend along the Snake River, while bald eagles and osprey circle the sky.

Climb up the glacially carved Cascade Canyon trail and look for yellow-bellied marmots as you listen for the high-pitched chirp of pikas, a small lagomorph related to rabbits and hares. You just might see them collecting wildflowers and grass, which they store in hay piles for cold, snowy winters.

One of the park’s greatest attributes is its wildlife. To ensure your safety and theirs, obey the law requiring visitors to stay at least a hundred yards from bears and wolves and 25 yards from all other wildlife, including bison, moose, and pronghorn.

Posted speed limits are especially important in Grand Teton, which has seen increased wildlife collisions since 2000. Park officials advise extra caution during the fall, when animals migrate, and during low-light hours at dawn, dusk, and nighttime, when the speed limit is 45 miles per hour.

Visit Like a National Geographic Explorer

Wildlife biologist and National Geographic Explorer Autumn Iverson recommends getting an early start in Grand Teton. “Early in the morning is when birds and other wildlife are going to be more active,” says Iverson, whose work focuses on Brewer’s sparrows, a small songbird with a distinct call that lives in sagebrush. During her many field trips at dawn, she often saw elk, moose, and pronghorn, the second fastest land animal in the world.

Top: Researchers count lodgepole pine seedlings near Flagg Ranch, where the 2016 Berry Fire—the largest in national park history—burned forests that were about 150 years old. Photograph By Sofia Jaramillo, National Geographic Image Collection. Bottom: Ski mountaineers trek up the crest on Mount Owen in Grand Teton National Park. Outfitters such as Exum Mountain Guides and Jackson Hole Mountain Guides lead visitors up into the Tetons in winter and summer. Photograph By Jimmy Chin, National Geographic Image Collection

Jackson Lake glimmers like a black-and-white photograph in the winter. The lake is a popular spot for ranger-led programs, wildlife spotting, and canoeing. Signal Mountain Lodge is located on these shores.

Jackson Lake glimmers like a black-and-white photograph in the winter. The lake is a popular spot for ranger-led programs, wildlife spotting, and canoeing. Signal Mountain Lodge is located on these shores. Photograph By Michael K. Nichols, National Geographic Image Collection

Iverson says she particularly enjoyed paddling one of the many lakes. That’s when “you get this whole expansive view of everything around you,” she says. Visitors can rent canoes or kayaks from Signal Mountain Marina and the Colter Bay Marina, among other outfitters. Paddling is generally recommended in the morning before afternoon winds arrive.

Activities and Excursions

The Tetons are a steep mountain range that have attracted mountaineers and climbers like Irene Ortenburger and Yvon Chouinard. Because of their steep pitch and high elevation, many of the park’s high-altitude trails may be inaccessible for the first-time hiker.

Experienced hikers are drawn to the park for its challenging backpacking routes, including the sought-after Teton Crest Trail, which follows the range’s spine through wildflower-filled peaks from Teton Pass to String Lake. Totaling 40 miles, the trail generally takes backpackers three to five days to complete. Apply for a permit six months in advance on Recreation.gov.

Ambitious hikers and mountaineers may opt for a multiday trip in the backcountry to make summit attempts on the coveted 13,775-foot Grand Teton. Exum Mountain Guides and Jackson Hole Mountain Guides lead visitors up the lofty peaks in summer and offer ski mountaineering trips throughout the winter.

Best For Families

From mid-June to September, the park puts on various complimentary interpretive programs, which generally occur at Jackson Lake Lodge, Colter Bay Village, and Headwaters Lodge and Cabins. Jackson Lake Lodge’s naturalist programs illuminate the world of wildlife in the park, including birds of prey, mountain lions, and grizzly bears. Ranger-led hikes, wildlife viewing, and campfire talks occur daily in the summer throughout the park at its many visitor centers. Check the event calendar for the latest listings.

Outfitters like Solitude Float Trips or National Park Float Trips guide families on scenic rafting tours on the Snake River. Rafts generally put in at Deadmans Bar and take two to three hours to float 10 miles to Moose Landing, passing through a mellow stretch of the river. Knowledgeable guides educate guests on the park’s history and point out fauna, including white pelicans, beavers, and bison. Fall can be particularly picturesque, when rafts float by quaking aspen trees studded with golden leaves and stately Colorado blue spruce.

Where To Stay

There are eight campgrounds and seven lodges within the park’s boundaries. Stay on the glimmering shores of Jackson Lake at the upscale Signal Mountain Lodge or find a more rustic option at American Alpine Club Grand Teton Climbers’ Ranch, which hosts communal cabins popular with climbers and other outdoor enthusiasts. The National Park Service lists more options on its website.

Campers have over a thousand sites to choose from, ranging from $10 to just over $100 per night. Book six months in advance through Recreation.gov. Colter Bay Tent Village has 66 “tent cabins” with wood walls and canvas tent roofs. The small cabins include covered porches, bunk beds, and wood-burning stoves.

Note that all lodges, cabins, and campsites within the park close during the winter, but there are plenty of options in the bustling town of Jackson. About 13 miles from the park’s Moose entrance, Jackson has numerous restaurants, historic hotels, and live music venues.

You can also find lodging in Teton Village at the base of Jackson Hole Mountain resort. The charming area is just under two miles from the park’s southern Granite Canyon entrance, making it a great basecamp for skiers.

The Milky Way glitters over the Grand Teton mountain range, in Wyoming. Photograph By Babak Tafreshi, National Geographic Image Collection

Need to know

The park is located in northwest Wyoming near the border of eastern Idaho, accessible via three entrances: Granite Canyon, Moose, and Moran Junction. Since Grand Teton is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway, most visitors tack Grand Teton onto a multiday trip to Yellowstone.

July and August are the most popular times to visit Grand Teton. May, September, and October see fewer crowds and cooler temperatures. Although wintertime shuts down many amenities and roads, it’s a great time to experience the region by snowshoe, cross-country skis, or snowmobile.

Spring can be an especially nice time to visit when portions of Teton Park Road open for a short time to cyclists, inline skaters, and other recreationists before cars are permitted in May. Before your trip, check the park’s alerts and current conditions page for road closures.

General Tips

Weather changes quickly in the Rocky Mountains, especially in the summer. Always pack extra layers and a rain jacket on all outdoor excursions. When venturing into the high country, start early so you can get below the treeline by noon, thereby avoiding afternoon thunderstorms, which can be violent.

Grand Teton National Park is black and grizzly bear country. The National Park Service recommends hikers carry bear spray, a non-lethal deterrent that’s EPA-approved.

Accessibility

While some visitor centers, campsites, and lodges are accessible, there aren’t many trails for wheelchair and other medical aid users, says Vasu Sojitra, the disability access advocate. He notes that the North Pathway, a 20-mile paved trail that connects Jackson, Wyoming, with the park at Jenny Lake, is one of the more accessible areas in the region. “It is a really great way to experience and make a bigger day out of visiting the park,” he says.

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Exploring the 15 Best Adventure Destinations in the USA:

The United States is a vast and diverse country, offering an array of stunning landscapes and thrilling activities for adventure seekers.

From towering mountains and expansive forests to rugged coastlines and serene deserts, the geographical features of the U.S. create a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.

The country’s national parks, state parks, and unique natural wonders provide countless opportunities for hiking, climbing, skiing, rafting, and more. 

15 Best Adventure Destinations in the USA include:

1. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

2. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

3. Zion National Park, Utah

4. Moab, Utah

5. Olympic National Park, Washington

6. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado...Click here to continue