#optical bio-signal sensor

[indianexpalert]

Samsung Galaxy Ring to add two new size options, launch expected in Jan 2025: Report

Korean giant Samsung is reportedly set to expand its Galaxy Ring offering with the introduction of two new size options. The first-ever smart ring from the South Korean tech company, launched in India in October, is currently available in sizes ranging from 5 to 13. However, according to recent leaks and certification listings, the device could soon be offered in sizes 14 and 15. New details…

[getreports]

Fiber Optic Gyroscope Market - Shaping Modern Navigation

The fiber optic gyroscope market opens new frontiers in navigation and sensing technology. Fiber-optic gyroscopes are the intrinsic parts of the systems requiring high-precision orientation and stabilization in aerospace, defense, robotics, and autonomous vehicles. With the growing demands of industries for more accuracy and increasing reliability in navigation systems, the demand for FOGs increases, and this market is therefore pegged for tremendous growth.

The main advantage of the fiber optic gyroscope is that it is accurate and stable. As opposed to the traditional mechanical gyro, FOGs use interference of light inside an optical fiber that is coiled for the determination of orientation changes. There is no moving part with the potential of wearing out, leading to better durability and longevity. Plus, the FOGs are resistant to electromagnetic interference, which ultimately ensures accuracy under severe conditions. These properties make them an ideal sensor for aerospace and defense, as well as other fields of application where precision is key.

In the aerospace sector, fiber optic gyroscopes are integral to aircraft, satellite, and drone navigation and control. They are used in inertial navigation systems, providing essential data on orientation, speed, and position without GPS signals. As drones and unmanned aerial vehicles become more integrated in commerce and military uses, a demand for gyroscopes is likely to follow. Applications of such high accuracy spell out that FOGs are quite indispensable in the context of modern aviation technology.

The defense sector is another huge platform that offers the fiber optic gyroscope market an array of opportunities. FOGs are used in military vehicle systems, missile systems, and naval vessels for navigation and targeting tasks with precision. More specifically, the performance of FOGs in high-vibration, high-temperature environments and resistance to jamming have made them a popular choice for defense applications. With increased spending in this sector, fiber optic gyroscope demand is only expected to rise, thereby propelling market growth further.

Beyond aerospace and defense, it is in the growing field of autonomous vehicles where the fiber optic gyroscope market comes into its own. With the need to move around complex environments, self-driving cars and robotic systems need accurate and reliable sensors. The FOGs are highly sensitive and quite stable, making them ideal for the provision of critical orientation data that leads to safe and efficient operation. With the autonomous vehicle market continuing to grow at a rapid pace, FOG applications will increase, bringing brand-new opportunities to both manufacturers and technology providers.

Author Bio -

Akshay Thakur

Senior Market Research Expert at The Insight Partners

[poonamcmi]

The Amazing World of Sensor Detectors are devices that detect and respond

What are Detectors? Detectors are devices that detect and respond to some type of input from the physical environment. The specific input could be light, heat, motion, moisture, pressure, or any other physical phenomenon that can be measured. By converting the input to an electronic signal, detectors enable monitoring and automating real-world processes.

Types of Common Detectors There are many different types of detectors based on the specific input they are designed to detect. Here are some of the most common detectors used today:

Light Detectors Light detectors detect illumination levels and are used commonly in automatic lighting controls, camera auto-focus systems, and digital clocks that glow in the dark. Common light detectors include photo resistors, photo diodes, and photo transistors that change their electrical properties depending on the amount of light striking their active surface.

Temperature Sensor Temperature detectors measure ambient or surface temperature and often output an analog voltage that varies with temperature. Sensor Thermistors and thermocouples are widely used temperature detectors. Thermocouples generate a small voltage proportional to the temperature difference between two junctions of dissimilar metals. Thermistors change their electrical resistance with temperature in a known manner. Temperature detectors find applications in thermostats, medical equipment, heating/cooling systems and more.

Motion Detectors Motion detectors detect movement of objects and people. Passive infrared (PIR) motion detectors are commonly seen in outdoor lighting and security systems. Ultrasonic motion detectors detect motion by sensing changes in ultrasonic patterns. Optical mouse detectors also fall into this category as they sense motion and movement. Industrial robots often use motion detectors to detect position and speed.

Pressure Detectors Pressure detectors measure the force per unit area applied on their surface. Strain gauge pressure detectors change their electrical resistance with the amount of applied pressure. They are used to measure everything from tire pressure to blood pressure. Capacitive pressure detectors use capacitance changes to sense pressure. Piezoresistive pressure detectors alter their electrical resistance when strained under pressure.

Proximity Detectors Proximity detectors indicate if an object is near or within a given distance range without physically touching it. Common proximity detector technologies include ultrasonic, infrared, inductive loops, and laser optical. They find widespread use in industrial machine automation, assembly lines, and object detection applications.

Advancing Micro-Detector Technology As microchip fabrication technology advances, detectors are becoming smaller, cheaper, and more powerful. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) allow detector features to be integrated directly onto silicon chips alongside digital circuits. This opens up many new possibilities for pervasive sensing across diverse industries.

Tiny environmental detectors based on MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes enable motion-activated user interfaces and electronic stability control in vehicles. MEMS pressure detectors monitor engine performance and structural stress. MEMS microphone arrays support speech-enabled user interfaces and noise cancellation. Miniature biodetectors based on chemical detectors, bio-implants, and DNA/RNA identification promise to revolutionize personal healthcare.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is accelerating detector innovations further by connecting everyday objects and environments to the internet. Embedded with detectors, things like home appliances, industrial equipment, vehicles, medical devices, infrastructure, and consumer goods continuously monitor their own status and environmental conditions. Wireless MEMS pressure and temperature loggers track shipments. Smart lighting uses embedded motion and light detectors for enhanced efficiency and user experiences. Detectors will further shrink and proliferate in the coming years towards realizing a fully sensed world.

Future Directions in Sensor Technologay By combining multiple detector capabilities on single chips, we can sense increasingly complex phenomena. Multidetectory systems merge data from MEMS accelerometers, magnetometers, gyroscopes, and microphones to accurately track motion, orientation, and location in three-dimensional spaces. Advanced data processing allows taking inputs from diverse detector arrays to identify odors, flavors, textures, and properties beyond the scope of individual detectors.

Biodetectors and chemical detectors hold much promise in areas like biomedical testing, environmental monitoring, and healthcare. Rapid DNA sequencing using nanodetectors may enable non-invasive, real-time medical diagnostic tests. Taste detectors that mimic human physiology could revolutionize food quality assessment. Small, low power gas detectors networked throughout smart buildings may help detect hazardous leaks instantly. Continued research is sure to yield new types of detectors we have not even imagined yet.

Sensor play a huge role in our world by enabling the interaction between electronics and the real world. Constant advancements in microfabrication and computing power are expanding sensing capabilities to unprecedented levels with each new generation of technology. In the future, sensing will become even more pervasive, intelligent and seamlessly integrated into our daily lives for enhanced convenience, safety, sustainability and scientific discovery. Get More Insights On, Sensor About Author: Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

[laseoptics]

INTRODUCTION TO FIBER OPTIC SENSORS AND THEIR TYPES

Thin glass strands are used as optical fibers, which are primarily used for the transmission of light-based data. The use of optical fiber has been proven beneficial as compared to conventional wires.

What is Fiber Optic Sensor?

Fiber optic sensors are fiber-based devices that make use of optical fibers. They make use of optical fibers so that they can easily detect certain quantities such as temperature, concentrations of certain chemical species, pressure, acceleration, displacements, rotations, and vibrations.

These sensors are used where remote sensing applications are required. Mostly all the fiber optic sensors are multiplexed along the length of a fiber with the help of light wavelength shift that passes along the fiber.

Types of Fiber Optic Sensors

1. Based on the location, these sensors can be classified as -

·         Intrinsic fiber optic sensor

·         Extrinsic fiber optic sensor

Intrinsic Fiber Optic Sensor - In intrinsic optic sensors, the sensing takes place within the fiber and the sensors totally depend on the properties of the optical fiber to be able to convert an environmental action into a modulation of the light beam that passes through it. The physical properties of light signals are in the form of frequency, phase, polarization; intensity.

Extrinsic Fiber Optic Sensor - In this type of sensor, the fiber is used as an information carrier that shows the way to a black box. The black box is made of mirrors and gas and it generates an optical signal and light signal depending on the information arrived at the black box. Extrinsic sensors are used to measure rotation, vibration velocity, displacement, twisting, and acceleration.

Make sure to check the lensed fiber working distance and all the factors at the time of installation so that you don't have to face any issues in the future.

2. Based on the operating principle, these sensors can be classified as –

·         Intensity-based

·         Phase based

·         Polarization based

Intensity-Based - Intensity-based fiber optic sensors require a lot of light and these intensity-based sensors are very beneficial for that as they use multi-mode-large core fibers. The light intensity works as a sensing parameter as well as allows the fiber to work as a vibration sensor.

Phase-Based - These types of sensors are very beneficial as they help in changing emitter light where the signal needs to be observed by the phase-based fiber optic sensor. When a beam of light passes through the interferometer, it gets separated into two beams. Out of the two beams, one beam is exposed to the sensing environment and the second beam is used as a reference and is also isolated from the sensing environment.

Polarization Based – This type of optical fiber is important for a certain class of sensors because they can simply be modified by various external variables and these sensors can be used for the measurement of a different range of parameters. Special fibers and various other components are developed with polarization features because of the benefits that it provides.

3. Based on application, these sensors can be classified as –

·         Chemical sensor

·         Physical sensor

·         Biomedical sensor

Chemical Sensor - A chemical sensor is a device that can transform chemical information into a physical signal that is associated with the concentration of a certain chemical species. The chemical sensor is an important component that performs functions such as signal processing, sampling, and data processing.

Physical Sensor - A physical sensor is a device that is made as per the physical effect and nature and they are used to provide information about a physical property of the system.

Bio-Medical Sensor - Biomedical sensor is an electronic device that can transfer non-electrical quantities in biomedical fields into easily detectable electrical quantities. This is the reason why these sensors are widely being used in health care analysis because these sensors are the key to collecting human pathological and physiological information.

Conclusion

There are many benefits of using fiber optic sensors because they are small in size, light in weight, compact, high sensitivity, wide bandwidth, etc. Fiber taper is also being increasingly used because it can be used with infrared light which is required by dentists for proper examination.

[lupinepublishers]

lupine publishers|Nanotechnology in Wireless Communication

Nanotechnology in Wireless Communication

Abstract Nanotechnology is the projected ability to construct items at nanoscale from the bottom up, using techniques and tools being developed today to make complete, high-performance products. Nanotechnology for wireless communication will add on high quality, low cost, high sensitivity, reliability, robustness, high accuracy and computer function- ability. Though it has initial high research, development and manufacturing costs yet that can be compensated by low bulk manufacturing costs. Portable energy storage using super capacitor-battery hybrids based on new materials including carbon nano-horns and porous electrodes, fuel cell technologies, energy harvesting, and more efficient solar cells will help increase life of energy sources and transportability and reduce size and equipment weight Electronics and computing advances reaching beyond IC scaling limits, new computing approaches and architectures, embedded intelligence and future memory technologies, nano-scale transducers for mechanical, optical and chemical sensing, bio-mimetics in sensor signal processing and nano-scale actuation will increase network intelligence and efficiency. The concept of ambient intelligence could result in our living environment in the home, car and office becoming sensitive and responsive to our presence. For continuous and much simpler interaction with information to enhance quality of life, improve working conditions and increase productivity appliances such as computers, multimedia equipment and communications devices would be integrated into that environment. Flexible mobile phones able to act at the same time as personal digital assistants (PDA), electronic purses and interactive media providers will be available at an affordable cost. Combined mobile communications and global location units will enable the dispatch of assistance quickly to elderly or handicapped people in trouble. Such recent advances in nano-scale technologies can be exploited not only to lead to new mass markets for electronic communication but also to provide the high-technology experience and low-cost manufacturing expertise required to develop other nanotechnology industries Keywords: Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Wireless Communication; Ambient Intelligence

Introduction These days we describe the advancements in wireless technologies in the form of generations. Presently we are going through the second generation (2G) and are about to enter third generation (3G) and have started planning for fourth generation (4G) and dreaming of fifth generation (5G). Nanotechnology is going to be the key technology to help this great change. The purpose of this paper is to outline what we are going to enter soon and then develop on this the 4G and 5G and how this nanotechnology is going to change things, so that we may know as to what is in store for us when we are too old to enjoy the benefits while the new generations live the different form of technical life. Our first- and second-generation mobile telephony was intended for voice transmission. The third generation of mobile telephony will serve both voice and data applications. What will be in store of 4G is not yet fully clear, though it is going to be something different, something more advanced in nature from 3G, e.g., an entirely packet switched network with all digital network elements and extremely high available bandwidth. True multimedia capabilities such as high-speed data access and video conferencing to the handset will be provided by 5G system. 4g also holds the promise of worldwide roaming using a single handheld device followed by communication without even moving your lips, transmission of thoughts directly from one mind to another. This may take us to 5G. One of the latest development in the communication is the “nanotechnology”. (nano=10-9) which will help attain this. It is a great wonder that such a seemingly simple communication and information transportation system is going to use “nanotechnology” at a large scale.

Purpose Purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of Nanotechnology on wireless communication. Technology Development in Wireless Communica- tions Wireless communication: The term “wireless” [1] has become a generic and all-encompassing word used to describe communications in which electromagnetic waves or RF carries a signal over part or the entire communication path. Wireless industry aims at ambient intelligence. For this the computation and communication should be always available and ready to serve the user in an intelligent way This requires mobile devices embedded in human environment. A new platform with autonomous and robust devices has to be created to enables ubiquitous sensing, computing, and communication (Figure 1). They can be deployed easily, and they survive without explicit management or care. Mobility also implies limited size and restrictions on the power consumption. Seamless connectivity with other devices and fixed networks is a crucial enabler for this. The demands data rates of the wireless links. Intelligence, sensing, context awareness is increased for which more memory and computing power is needed. Severe challenges in thermal management however arise with size limitations.

for more information about Journal of Biosensors & Renewable sources archive page click on below link

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[scifigeneration]

Amputees merge with their bionic leg

Scientists have helped three amputees merge with their bionic prosthetic legs as they climb over various obstacles without having to look. The amputees report using and feeling their bionic leg as part of their own body, thanks to sensory feedback from the prosthetic leg that is delivered to nerves in the leg's stump. Djurica Resanovic lost his leg in a motorbike accident several years ago which resulted in amputation above the knee. Thanks to novel neuroprosthetic leg technology, Resanovic was successfully merged with his bionic leg during clinical trials in Belgrade, Serbia.

"After all of these years, I could feel my leg and my foot again, as if it were my own leg," reports Resanovic about the bionic leg prototype. "It was very interesting. You don't need to concentrate to walk, you can just look forward and step. You don't need to look at where your leg is to avoid falling."

Walking with instinct again

Scientists from a European consortium led by Swiss Institutions, ETH Zurich and EPFL spin-off SensArs Neuroprosthetics, with clinical trials in collaboration with institutions in Belgrade, Serbia, successfully characterized and implemented bionic leg technology with three amputees. The results appear in today's issue of Science Translational Medicine.

"We showed that less mental effort is needed to control the bionic leg because the amputee feels as though their prosthetic limb belongs to their own body," explains Stanisa Raspopovic, ETH Zurich professor and co-founder of EPFL spin-off SensArs Neuroprosthetics, who led the study.

He continues, "This is the first prosthesis in the world for above-knee leg amputees equipped with sensory feedback. We show that the feedback is crucial for relieving the mental burden of wearing a prosthetic limb which, in turn, leads to improved performance and ease of use."

Wearing a blindfold and earplugs, Resanovic could feel his/her bionic leg prototype thanks to sensory information that was delivered wirelessly via electrodes surgically placed into the stumps' intact nervous system. These electrodes pierce through the intact tibial nerve instead of wrapping around it. This approach has already proven to be efficient for studies of the bionic hand led by Silvestro Micera, co-author of the publication, EPFL's Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, professor of Bioelectronics at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, and co-founder of SensArs Neuroprosthetics.

Resanovic continues, "I could tell when they touched the [big toe], the heel, or anywhere else on the foot. I could even tell how much the knee was flexed."

Resanovic is one of three leg amputees, all with transfemoral amputation, who participated in a three-month clinical study to test new bionic leg technology which literally takes neuroengineering a step forward, providing a promising new solution for this highly disabling condition that affects more than 4 million people in Europe and in the United-States.

Thanks to detailed sensations from sole of the artificial foot and from the artificial knee, all three patients could maneuver through obstacles without the burden of looking at their artificial limb as they walked. They could stumble over objects yet mitigate falling. Most importantly, brain imaging and psychophysical tests confirmed that the brain is less solicited with the bionic leg, leaving more mental capacity available to successfully complete the various tasks.

These results complement a recent study that demonstrated the clinical benefits of the bionic technology, like reducing phantom limb pain and fatigue.

Bionic leg: from prototype to product

"We develop the sensory feedback technology to augment prosthetic devices," explains Francesco Petrini, CEO and co-founder of SensArs Neuroprosthetics, and who is guiding an effort to bring these technologies to market. "An investigation longer than 3 months, with more subjects, and with in-home assessment, should be executed to provide more robust data to draw clinically significant conclusions about an improvement of the health and quality of life of patients." This project was funded in part by the NCCR Robotics and by the Bertarelli Foundation.

How the bionic leg works: connection between body and machine

The fundamental neuroengineering principle is about merging body and machine. It involves imitating the electrical signals that the nervous system would have normally received from the person's own, real leg. Specifically, the bionic leg prototype is equipped with 7 sensors all along the sole of the foot and 1 encoder at the knee that detects the angle of flexion. These sensors generate information about touch and movement from the prosthesis. Next, the raw signals are engineered via a smart algorithm into biosignals which are delivered into the stump's nervous system, into the tibial nerve via intraneural electrodes, and these signals reach the brain for interpretation.

Intraneural electrodes are key for neuroprosthetics

"We believe intraneural electrodes are key for delivering bio-compatible information to the nervous system for a vast number of neuroprosthetic applications. Translation to the market is just around the corner," explains Silvestro Micera, co-author of the publication, EPFL's Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, professor of Bioelectronics at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, and co-founder of SensArs Neuroprosthetics. Micera continues to innovate in the field of translational neuroscience using intraneural electrodes, like the bionic hand, optic nerve stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation for heart-transplant patients..

[ishubhampatil09]

Mid-IR Sensors Market Is Expected To Exhibit A CAGR Of 35.7% During The Forecast Period (2020-2027)

Market Definition

Mid-wave infrared (mid-IR) is the spectral region where most of the fundamental structural information is produced. Measurements in that region can provide useful information from outside the visual spectrum. Mid-IR sensors bring the ability to sense temperature, distance, presence, motion, and texture.  This extension of the human senses, in combination with digital systems promise a revolution in improved control of everything people use and touch.

The global mid-IR sensors market was valued at US$ 9.8 Bn in 2019 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 35.7% during the forecast period (2020 - 2027).

Market Driver

Increasing demand for environment monitoring using mid-IR molecular spectroscopy is expected to propel the global mid-IR sensors market growth during the forecast period

Environment monitoring is the process of analyzing and sampling specific components of the environment such as air, water, soil, and others for the presence of contaminants or unwanted particles. Different types of gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and methane (CH4) can be analyzed by infrared molecular spectroscopy. Furthermore, gas monitoring is mandatory in industrial sites where toxic and flammable gases are present such as refineries, wastewater treatment plants, chemical plants, gas turbines, and others. Thus, the environment monitoring market is growing rapidly. According to Coherent Market Insights’ analysis, the global environmental monitoring market was valued at US$ 14.9 billion in 2018 with a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period.

Market Opportunity

Rising demand for smart sensors equipped with mid-IR sensors is expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for players operating in the global mid-IR sensors market

Smart sensors are used to monitor and control different parameters such as to sense light, heat, moisture, motion or any other entity. These entities are considered as input to the smart sensor, which converts these parameters to proportionally equal electric signals and further sends it for processing. The mid-IR sensor is primarily used for heat detection, gas detection, and others in smart sensors. The smart sensors market is expected to witness growth during the forecast period, owing to its usability in the machine to machine communication. According to Coherent Market Insights’ analysis, the global smart sensor market was valued at US$ 38,532.7 billion in 2019 and is expected to reach US$ 132,899.7 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 17.9% from 2020 to 2027. Thus, increasing demand for smart sensors equipped with mid-IR sensors is expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for players operating in the global mid-IR sensors market.

Market Restraints

High cost and bulky nature of mid-IR sensors are expected to restrain growth of the global mid-IR sensors market during the forecast period

Currently available mid-IR sensors are costly and bulky in nature. The cost includes maintenance cost, initial purchase cost, and others. According to Coherent Market Insights’ analysis, a single unit of the mid-IR sensor may cost around US$ 12,000. Due to its high price, its use in industries are limited. Thus, the high cost and bulky nature of mid-IR sensors are expected to restrain growth of the global mid-IR sensors market during the forecast period.

Competitive Section

Key players operating in the global mid-IR sensors market include Daylight Solutions, Inc., Structured Materials Industries, Inc., Maxion Technologies, SenseAir, Sofradir, Cascade Technologies, Inc., AdTech Optics, Inc., Block Engineering, LLC, HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., M-Squared Lasers Limited, Opto-Knowledge Systems, Inc., CMLaser Technologies Inc., Genia Photonics, IPG Photonics Corporation, Coherent, Inc., EKSPLA, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Quantum Composers, Inc., Coractive High-Tech Inc., and others.

Key Developments

Key companies in the market are focused on research and development activities, in order to gain competitive edge in the market. For instance, in March 2020, University of Montpellier in France successfully developed mid-infrared lasers on microelectronics-compatible silicon. This sensor is useful for air pollution monitoring, food safety analysis, and detecting leakage in pipes.

Segmentation

Market Taxonomy:

By Type:

Thermal Mid IR Sensors

Photon Mid IR Sensors

By Applications:

Thermal Imager

Gas Sensing

Spectral Sensing

Chemical Sensing

Bio-Sensing

Smart Sensors

Others

By Region:

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Latin America

Middle East and Africa

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Polymers to give early warning signs

Researchers at the University of Fribourg's Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI) and Hokkaido University in Japan have developed a method to tailor the properties of stress-indicating molecules that can be integrated into polymers and signal damages or excessive mechanical loads with an optical signal.

As part of their research activities within the National Center of Competence in Research Bio-inspired Materials, Professor Christoph Weder, the chair of Polymer Chemistry and Materials at AMI, and his team are investigating polymers that change their color or fluorescence characteristics when placed under mechanical load. The prevailing approach to achieve this function is based on specifically designed sensor molecules that contain weak chemical bonds that break when the applied mechanical force exceeds a certain threshold. This effect can cause a color change or other pre-defined responses. A fundamental limitation of this approach, however, is that the weak bonds can also break upon exposure to light or heat. This lack of specificity reduces the practical usefulness of stress-indicating polymers. It normally also makes the effect irreversible.

Addressing this problem, Weder and Dr. Yoshimitsu Sagara -- a Japanese researcher who spent two years in Weder's group at AMI before joining Hokkaido University as an Assistant Professor -- devised a new type of sensor molecule that can only be activated by mechanical force. Unlike in previous force-transducing molecules, no chemical bond breaking takes place. Instead, the new sensor molecules consist of two parts that mechanically interlocked. This interconnection prevents the separation of the two parts, while still allowing them to be pushed together or pulled away from each other. Such molecular pushing and pulling causes the molecule's fluorescence to change from off to on.

Read more.

[data-bridge]

Photonic Integrated Circuit Market 2028 by Growing Popularity and Growing Traffic Research Report

Industry Analysis

Data Bridge Market Research analyses that the photonic integrated circuit market will exhibit a CAGR of 27.90% for the forecast period of 2021-2028. Reduced energy consumption, increased operational speed and increasing application of photonic integrated circuit by the various end user industries are the major factors attributable to the growth of photonic integrated circuit market. This means that the photonic integrated circuit market value would stand tall by USD 44,407.18 million by the year 2028.   

Additionally, the credible Photonic Integrated Circuit Market report helps the manufacturer in finding out the effectiveness of the existing channels of distribution, advertising programs, or media, selling methods and the best way of distributing the goods to the eventual consumers. Taking up such market research report is all the time beneficial for any company whether it is a small scale or large scale, for marketing of products or services. It makes effortless for Semiconductors and Electronics industry to visualize what is already available in the market, what market anticipates, the competitive environment, and what should be done to surpass the competitor.

 

Get a Free Sample of The Report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-photonic-integrated-circuit-market

Market Insights and Scope            

A photonic integrated circuit is an optical circuit that is similar in functioning to integrated electronic circuit. A photonic integrated circuit incorporates several optical components which are used to transfer huge data at a very high speed. A photonic integrated circuit is used by the various end user verticals such as telecommunications, biomedical, data centres and others.

The wide-ranging Data Bridge market report covers an array of aspects of the market analysis which today’s businesses call for. This market document also defines a chapter on the global market and allied companies with their profiles, which provides important data pertaining to their insights in terms of finances, product portfolios, investment plans, and marketing and business strategies. This market research report is generated with a nice blend of industry insight, talent solutions, practical solutions and use of technology to advance user experience. An outstanding Data Bridge market report puts light on many aspects related to Semiconductors and Electronics industry and market.

Get full access to the report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-photonic-integrated-circuit-market

Industry Segmentation

On the basis of component, the photonic integrated circuit market has been segmented into optical laser, modulator, detector, transceivers, attenuators, multiplexer/ demultiplexer (MUX/DEMUX) and optical amplifiers.

On the basis of raw material, the photonic integrated circuit market has been segmented into III-V material, lithium niobate, indium phosphide, silica-on-silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon, quantum dots, silicon-on-insulator and others. Others segment is sub-segmented into graphene, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride.

On the basis of integration, the photonic integrated circuit market has been segmented into hybrid, monolithic and module.

On the basis of application, the photonic integrated circuit market has been segmented into optical communications, sensing, optical signal processing and bio photonics. Optical Communications segment is sub-segmented into FTTX and access networks, microwave/ RF photonics, long-haul and transport networks and optical datacom. Sensing segment is sub-segmented into structural engineering, chemical sensors, transport and aerospace and energy and utilities. Optical signal processing segment is sub-segmented into optical metrology, optical instrumentation, quantum optics and quantum computing. Biophotonics segment is sub-segmented into medical instrumentation, photonic lab-on-a-chip, analytics and diagnostics and optical biosensors.

On the basis of end users, the photonic integrated circuit market has been segmented into telecommunications, biomedical, data centres and others. Others segment is sub-segmented into optical sensors (LiDAR), metrology and others.

 

An influential Photonic Integrated Circuit Market research report displays an absolute outline of the market that considers various aspects such as product definition, customary vendor landscape, and market segmentation. Currently, businesses are relying on the diverse segments covered in the market research report to a great extent which gives them better insights to drive the business on the right track. The competitive analysis brings into light a clear insight about the market share analysis and actions of the key industry players. With this info, businesses can successfully make decisions about business strategies to accomplish maximum return on investment (ROI).

 

Industry Share Analysis

The major players covered in the photonic integrated circuit market report are

NeoPhotonics Corporation, POET Technologies, Infinera Corporation., Intel Corporation, Luxtera, Lumentum Operations LLC, ColorChip, Finisar Corporation, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., II-VI Incorporated, VLC Photonics S.L., TE Connectivity., Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP, Enablence., Broadcom., LioniX International, Nokia, Aifotec Design & Development by Tatjana Glasauer, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. and ALE International among other domestic and global players. Market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America separately. DBMR analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

 

Market Country Level Analysis

The countries covered in the photonic integrated circuit market report are

U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America, Germany, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe in Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC)  in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA).

Get TOC Details: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-photonic-integrated-circuit-market

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[innatewellness]

Centre For Various Therapeutic Health & Wellness Health And Wellness

Researchers interpreted their discovering to counsel that gentle stimulation can generate biophotons that conduct alongside the neural fibers, in all probability as neural communication signals. The change of biophotonic activity is noticeable under physiological and pathological circumstances bioresonance testing. Seemingly biophotons are used by the cells of many residing organisms to communicate, that facilitates energy/information transfer which is a quantity of orders of magnitude quicker than chemical diffusion.

The affected person has special headphones on that sends info backwards and forwards from the mind to the gadget; hand-held electrodes are held through the scanning; the quantum-optic modulator is aimed at the affected person. The patient then observes the whole scanning process from starting to finish from the pc monitor. The system makes use of this 6-point pattern to characterize the state of organs/tissues within the affected person. The latest research carried out by laboratories in USA, Germany, Russia, Japan have shown that cells, tissues and organs are the constructions that possess very exact bio-electrical characteristics. It was confirmed via numerous exams that these characteristics can drastically change in the presence of pathological processes.

Showed that PVS has electrical signals similar to those from smooth-muscle-like cells. Ducts renamed as Primo vascular system by the Seoul National University analysis group in 2002 (Soh et al. 2011). More lately, the vessels have been isolated and noticed using confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy , exhibiting they were movable on the endocardium of the bovine atrium and ventricle . The liquid carried within the PVS consists of assorted microparticles, such as DNA, proteins, and hormones. It is proposed that the PVS is a circulatory system in which microparticles, corresponding to extracellular DNA and microvesicles, are floating and interacting . While Reactive oxygen species and radical principle of biophoton origin is relatively easy and easily understandable because of more or less widespread biochemical method, DNA concept of biophoton origin is far more complex (Fig.

During evaluation, the EPFX / SCIO is linked to the body via a headband and limb straps. It then resonates with thousands of tissues, organs, nutrients, toxins and allergens for one-hundredth of a second every and information the degree to which your body reacts. Any organic process, whether wholesome or pathological, has very particular magnetic vortex oscillations.The Bioresonance scan is assessed as biofeedback know-how. Data is collected by resonance amplification of the magnetic vortex states of the whole biofield matrix through the use of trigger sensors. By using a computer pushed instrument in a safe, noninvasive, painless and efficient method, information about the complete biofield matrix is displayed all the method down to the level of the chromosome biofield.

"Cyberspace is a wondrous place," says Washington's Attorney General Christine Gregoire. "Con artists who as soon as relied on phone boiler rooms and mass mailings can now rip people off through Web sites and e-mail." I have reported this company to the Medicines and Healthcare merchandise Regulatory Agency for refusing to provide me a refund on the Covid 19 Antibodies Test until I return an unopened test equipment.

Complementary therapy is used alongside mainstream medication as a part of a practical drugs approach to healthcare serving to individuals get the most from their wellness journey. Aydin graduated from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London. Soon he became a member of the British Psychological Society , Member of The Federation of Drug & Alcohol Professions Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation practitioner. He is also accredited by the European Accreditation Council for CME and Bioresonance Therapy Practitioner. Aydin over the course of his career bioresonance testing created a diverse portfolio of treating numerous sufferers with addiction together with playing, alcohol or medicine. His course of treatment goals at providing temporary interventions, harm-reduction, and therapeutic therapy for panic attacks, anxiety, depression, OCD, bipolar problems, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and problematic gambling addiction.

In 2016 I met Dr’s John and Lorry Hache, the world’s main specialists in pain resolution utilising microcurrent remedy. The seemingly magical effect these small hand- held microcurrent devices had on individuals who had been struggling long bioresonance testing run healing challenges was nothing in want of amazing. My treatments usually are not restricted to individuals and I love treating animals in my clinic with Microcurrent as nicely.

Now I attempt to avoid foods that are excessive in danger such as garlic (I miss it so!), onion, cauliflower, watermelon etc. The easiest, and most cost-effective, way to test for a sensitivity is through a trial elimination. This includes slicing out a complete bunch of “possible offenders”, like gluten, corn, soy or dairy for several weeks, and then slowly reintroducing them, one at a time, and in search of any signs. It’s time-consuming and requires extreme restriction of your food plan for a couple of months.

[buziness101]

What You Need To Know All About Fibre News

The Fibre-based networks are what make up an internet's backbone and the fiber optic cables spanning thousands of miles connect continents to exchange data at the speed of light. The massive data centers that host all cloud-based applications rely on fiber connections as they make their way directly into people's homes to provide faster and more reliable internet access. However, for some areas especially rural areas, deployment of fiber can be expensive and makes it very expensive as well for every household. In the US the government's support for expanding access to broadband internet causes a spike in the demand for fiber products.

Fiber optical tweezers are just one fiber products that use light to immobilize microscopic particles as small as a single atom in 3D space. Its basic principle is the momentum transfer between light and the object being held. On the other hand, to make the light bend is because of analogous to the water pushing on a damn that blocks the stream pushed by the light onto the object. The optical force is the sign to point to a certain point in space where the particles will be held in the optical trapping technique has so far won two Nobel prizes in 1997 and 2018. in 1997 it holds and cooled down single atoms while in 2018 it offers biologists a tool to study single biomolecules such as DNA and proteins. The purpose of this idea is to start a perfectly annular symmetric light mode that can only be transmitted in the optical fiber and does not leak into its surrounding space through the fiber tip and have a particle to break the mode symmetry and thereby scattered light into space. Through this, researchers were able to predict potential applications Invivo single bio particle manipulating experiments with the use of fiber optical tweezers as endless scope to living animals' interior.

Another news related to fiber is that fiber optic cables as we all know are used in internet infrastructure and they can be used for eavesdropping. It's a device that can pick up tiny changes in signals sent through the cable and detect words spoken from over distance away. Optical fibers use a beam of light to transport data across the world, in the ocean and underground and can be used as sensors detecting earthquakes and tracking whales. Sound travels five times faster in the ocean than in the air making it an effective way for us to assess where sound or high vocals are or going thru acoustic monitoring. Acoustic whale monitoring methods involve the deployment of an array of hydrophones to detect sound waves in a certain area and using fiber optics can lead to more sensors over longer distances for better whale monitoring in real-time.

  The use of fiber for different purposes gave birth to various possibilities through thorough research that can improve the way we see things on land, air, and water. The latest technology of 5G uses fiber so data transmission could be faster than ever, and we get to enjoy a huge improvement in our society from safety to health monitoring and real-time transfer of information. Know more fiber news by visiting our website https://www.nextelle.net

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Science and Chemistry Classes

Retina-inspired sensors for more adaptive visual perception

 Ingrid Fadelli, Science X Network, Tech Xplore

To monitor and navigate real-world environments, machines and robots should be able to gather images and measurements under different background lighting conditions. In recent years, engineers worldwide have thus been trying to develop increasingly advanced sensors, which could be integrated within robots, surveillance systems, or other technologies that can benefit from sensing their surroundings.

Researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Peking University, Yonsei University and Fudan University have recently created a new sensor that can collect data in various illumination conditions, employing a mechanism that artificially replicates the functioning of the retina in the human eye. This bio-inspired sensor, presented in a paper published in Nature Electronics, was fabricated using phototransistors made of molybdenum disulfide.

"Our research team started the research on optoelectronic memory five years ago," Yang Chai, one of the researchers who developed the sensor, told TechXplore. "This emerging device can output light-dependent and history-dependent signals, which enables image integration, weak signal accumulation, spectrum analysis and other complicated image processing functions, integrating the multifunction of sensing, data storage and data processing in a single device."

In 2018, Chai and his colleagues published their first paper on optoelectronic memories, where they introduced a resistive switching memory device, which could perform both photo-sensing and logic operations. One year later, the team presented a new optoelectronic resistive random-access memory device with three different capabilities. Specifically, this new device could sense the environment, store information in its memory, and perform neuromorphic visual pre-processing operations.

"In 2020, we examined the concept of near-sensor and in-sensor computing paradigms and provided our perspective in this field," Chai said. "Our new study builds on all of our previous efforts."

The intensity of natural light can vary significantly, with an overall range of 280 dB. When perceiving external light signals, the human retina adjusts the photosensitivity of its photoreceptors (i.e., rods and cones) according to the intensity of the signals. This ultimately allows the human eye to gradually adapt to different levels of illumination, to see well in both dark and bright environments, a capability known as "visual adaptation."

"For example, when you enter a darkened movie theater from a bright hall, you can hardly see anything initially, but after a while in the theater, it becomes easier to see," Chai explained. "This phenomenon is called scotopic adaptation. In contrast, if you come out of a dark movie theater on a sunny day, you feel very dazzled at first and it takes a while to see the surrounding scenery. This process is the opposite of scotopic adaptation, which is called photopic adaptation."

The key objective of the recent work by Chai and his colleagues was to build a sensing device inspired by structure and function of the human retina. To do this, they first started researching the retina and then tried to devise strategies that would allow them to artificially replicate its visual adaptation capabilities.

State-of-the-art image sensors based on silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies typically have a limited dynamic range of 70 dB. This range is significantly narrower than the lighting range of natural scenes (280 dB).

"To enable vision under a large illumination intensity range, researchers have explored the use of controlled optical apertures, liquid lenses, adjustable exposure times and de-noising algorithms in post-processing," Chai said. "However, these approaches typically require complex hardware and software resources."

Optoelectronic devices capable of visual adaptation and with a wide perception range at sensory terminals could have very valuable applications. For instance, they could help to improve the performance of computer vision tools, reduce the complexity of the hardware required to build robots or other sensing systems, and improve the accuracy of image recognition systems.

In the past, other research teams introduced optoelectronic devices that can adapt to different illumination conditions. Nonetheless, most previously proposed devices can only replicate the retina's photopic adaptation mechanism. The scotopic adaptation process, on the other hand, has so far proved to be harder to simulate.

"There is still a long way to go before we can fully replicate the retina's visual adaptation function," Chai explained. "To move towards this goal, we designed a phototransistor-type vision sensor using an ultrathin semiconductor, which can control the degree of scotopic adaptation and photopic adaptation in the same device by applying different gate voltages. In this way, we emulate the functions of photoreceptors and horizontal cells in the retina and successfully realized the bio-inspired in-sensor visual adaptation devices with an expanded perception range of 199 dB."

The bio-inspired vision sensor developed by Chai and his colleagues is based on a phototransistor made of an ultrathin semiconductor material (i.e., molybdenum disulfide). The phototransistors they used have several charge trap states, states that can trap or de-trap electrons within the channel under different gate voltages.

Ultimately, these states allow the researchers to dynamically modulate the conductance of their device. This in turn allows them to artificially replicate both the scotopic and photopic adaptation mechanisms of the human retina, enlarging the perception range of their sensor in response to different lighting conditions.

"Our sensor has several advantages and characteristics," Chai said. "Firstly, the visual adaptation function is realized in a single device, which substantially reduces its footprint. Second, it can achieve multiple functions with a single device, including light sensing, memory and processing. Finally, it can be used to perform scotopic and photopic adaptation to different background light intensities, simply by controlling its gate voltages."

Chai and his colleagues evaluated their bio-inspired sensor in a series of tests and found that it can effectively emulate the function of the human retina, achieving remarkable results in both scotopic and photopic adaptation. In addition, in contrast with previously proposed solutions, it has a significantly higher perception range (i.e., 199 dB).

"Our sensor can enrich machine vision functions, reduce hardware complexity and realize high image recognition efficiency," Chai said. "All of these benefits have great application prospects in the fields of automatic driving, face recognition and industrial manufacturing in complex lighting environments."

In their next studies, the researchers plan to improve the performance of their sensors further, while also using them to fabricate large-scale systems composed of an array of sensors. Ideally, they would like to build this sensor array on a flexible or hemispherical substrate, to achieve a wider field-of-view.

"An area for improvement is our sensor's adaptation time, as it is still not short enough to enable machine vision applications," Chai added. "Our target is to reduce the adaptation time to the microseconds level. The sensor array scale also needs further improvement. Our near-term goal of array scale is greater than 100×100. Finally, the heterogeneous integration of vision sensors and the post-processing units with Si-based control circuits is a very important step to move towards practical applications."

[pangaiarc]

Photonic Crystals Market Size Forecast to Reach $70.2 Billion by 2026

Photonic Crystals Market size is forecast to reach $70.2 billion by 2026, after growing at a CAGR of 11.1% during 2021-2026. Photonic crystals are periodic optical nanostructure that regulates the flow of light. Increased use of solar power over conventional coal and oil is driving the market growth, as Photonic Crystals are used in solar and PV cells to convert light energy into electricity photovoltaic effect. The rise in the use of anti-reflecting coating or anti-glare coating on camera lenses and eyewear to reduce reflection is also driving the market growth. Furthermore, the surging use of photonic crystals in biomedical applications such as bio-molecular screening and real-time monitoring of biomolecules is also contributing to the growth of the Photonic Crystals Industry worldwide.

COVID-19 Impact The pandemic has severely impacted the communities, people, and business and this impact may remain for quite a long time on some industries. COVID 19 has hindered the market growth of the Photonic Crystals Market. The aerospace and defense the primary user for photonic crystals, will face cash-flow shortages due to reductions in demand, production challenges, and issues throughout the supply chain caused by the pandemic. Moreover, the defense contractors will likely experience slowing demand and a slower growth curve over the long term as national governments seek to reduce deficits and control expenses, which will further hinder the photonic crystal market growth.

Photonic Crystals Market Segment Analysis - By Structure

Two-Dimensional photonic Structure segment held the largest share of more than 35% in the Photonic Crystals Market in 2020. The Two-Dimensional Photonic Structure has a dimensional cross-sectional design, comprising of cylinders, hexagonal lattice, honeycomb lattice, and others, which prevent the propagation of light with a certain frequency. Moreover, the Two-Dimensional photonic crystals interact with ultra-cold atoms, are identical particles demonstrating quantum behavior both in their interaction with photons and in their motional degrees of freedom. Besides, 2d photonic crystals are easier to analyze, formulate, and fabricate compared to 3d photonic crystals. These 2d photonic crystals are mainly used in optical fiber and biomolecular sensors. Therefore, due to these properties, there is a high demand for two-dimensional photonic structures in the market.

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Photonic Crystals Market Segment Analysis -By Application

Optical Fiber Cables segment held the largest share of more than 25% in the Photonic Crystals Market in 2020. The photonic crystal-based optical fiber cables offer greater control over light and design freedom to achieve a variety of peculiar properties, which is not possible in conventional optical fiber. Moreover, these photonic crystals enable optic fiber to have a zero-dispersion wavelength, at any desired wavelength, which is useful for nonlinear application where normal dispersion is a limiting factor. Photonic crystal fiber is being widely used in fiber optic communication, fiber lasers, high power transmission, and highly sensitive gas sensors. Moreover, these photonic optical fibers are used to transfer large amounts of data at very high speeds. In defense operation, these fiber cables are used for faster data transmission and are a major factors contributing to their use for military purposes. Therefore, the growing defense industry will also increase the demand for optical fiber cables.

Photonic Crystals Market Segment Analysis - By End-Use Industry

The Aerospace & Defense segment is projected to witness a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast period owing to the wide use of image sensors and optical fibers for greater communication. An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons that is light, into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device. In military use, this can be done via satellites, drones, and UAV to capture the image of the terrain of a particular area. Therefore, any increase in demand for aerospace will further drive the demand for Photonic Crystals. As per American Aerospace Industry (AIA) report in 2019, the American aerospace & defense industry revenue was $929 billion for 2018, with an increase of 4.2% from 2017. Such, growth in aerospace and defense will increase the demand for image sensors and optical fibers which in return will drive the market for Photonic Crystals Market.

Photonic Crystals Market Segment Analysis - By Geography

Asia-Pacific is projected to witness the highest CARG of 13.4% in the photonic crystals market during the forecast period. Photonic Crystals are widely used in the manufacturing of led displays for TV, phone, and tablets, and solar cell for the energy & power industry. The APAC region dominates the electronic industry both in production and consumption and Japan, China, India, and South Korea are the major countries in the region contributing to the market growth. As per Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) report in 2020, the electronics hardware production in the country increased from Rs. 1.90 trillion ($ 31.13 billion) in 2014 to Rs 4.58 trillion ($ 65.53 billion) in 2019. Moreover, in February 2019, the Indian Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology passed The National Policy on Electronics (NPE) to boost electronic manufacturing in the country. Thus, the growing electronic sector across the region will fuel the demand for the photonic crystal market.

Photonic Crystals Market Drivers

Innovation of the Next Generational Quantum Dots (QD)-LED is Driving the Market

Quantum Dots is an important material for developing next-gen displays. The high quantum efficiency and fine full-width properties of Quantum Dots (QD) provides the high efficient displays along with a wide color range as compared to other displays. Additionally, the material used for Quantum Dots display is aided with photonic crystals along with a photonic stop band to improve the light extraction. Furthermore, the photonic crystals enable to development of high-intensity QD-LEDs with moderate use of QD, which helps in reducing the amount of cadmium and overall cost of the display. This further results in manufacturing environmental-friendly and competitive QD-LED products. Therefore, companies are more focusing on combining Quantum Dots and photonic crystals to provide highly efficient and brighter TVs, laptops, tablets, and mobile displays, and also improve the LED lighting.

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Photonic Crystals Market Challenges

Complex design and manufacturing process

The complex manufacturing process of the photonic crystal especially to construct on a three-dimensional scale is likely to hinder the growth of this market. Manufacturing a high-dimensional photonic crystal faces some significant challenges such as making them sufficiently precise to prevent any scattering loss, which blurs the characteristics of the crystals. The other major challenge is to design the processes in such a way that the crystals can be strongly mass-produced. Therefore, difficulty in the manufacturing of photonic crystals hinders the market growth. In addition, photonic crystals are normally custom-made and are intended to operate at a certain frequency that can be central or mid-band. And at present, the best bandwidths obtained reflect 20-30 percent of the central frequency, until the photonic bandgap existence is no longer seen for that unique crystal beyond this activity frequency.

Photonic Crystals Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Photonic Crystals Market report. Major players in the Photonic Crystals Market is Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd, Luna Innovations, Inc., NKT Photonics A/S, MKS Instruments, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corp., GLOphotonics SAS, Micron Technology, Inc., Gooch & Housego PLC, NeoPhotonics Corp., IPG Photonics Corp., and Corning, Inc., and among others

Acquisitions/Technology Launches

In December 2020, Luna Innovations Inc., acquired OptaSense Holdings Ltd., a company providing fiber optic solutions for pipelines, oilfield services, security, highways, railways, and power and utilities monitoring systems. With this acquisition, Luna Innovations will expand its product offering and increase its footprint in the oil & gas and power industry. And also help Luna Innovation to create the world’s largest fiber optic sensing company.

In January 2019- IPG Photonics Corp., acquired the submarine networks division (SND) of Padtec SA, a communications equipment company based in Brazil. This acquisition enabled the IPG to leverage core pump laser and fiber amplifier technology to advance the market for submarine networking systems.

Key Takeaways

North American region is projected to witness significant growth in the market due to the strong presence of the aerospace & defense and pharmaceutical industry. Whereas, the USA holds the largest share in the region throughout the forecast period.

The use of photonic crystal offers various advantages like low power consumption, high reflectivity, and a high resolution of pixels per inch.

Complexity in the manufacturing of the photonic crystal in hindering the markets growth.

COVID-19 has hindered the market growth for Photonic Crystals Market, due to decline growth in the aerospace and electronics industry.

Related Reports :

A. High Purity Chemicals Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/18797/high-purity-chemicals-market

B. Liquid Crystal Polymer Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/15515/liquid-crystal-polymer-market.html

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, Please click here

[glitterytalerunaway]

Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Latest Trend, Business Opportunities, And Industry Forecast 2027

Summary:

 A new study title “Photonic Integrated Circuit market size, status and forecast 2027” has been featured on market research future.

 Market Overview:

The Global Photonic Integrated Circuit Market was valued at USD 385.5 million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD 1,492.4 million by the end of the forecast period with a CAGR of 25.9%.

A circuit consists of photonic sensors and electronic components which use lights/photons to operate and perform operations is a Photonic Integrated Circuit which is similar to an integrated electronic circuit. These PIC circuits use high-speed photons as data carriers over low-speed electrons. Due to this facility, the PIC included devices can transfer large amounts of data with high speed and efficiency which makes it a favorable technology among the users. PIC circuits are seen in various applications like Calorimetry, Lidars, Nanoelectronics, and silicon-based technologies.

During the functioning of a PIC, the signals are processed by integrating visible and infrared wavelengths ranging from 800nm to 1700nm. In the conversion of the light signals into electric form, the photonic sensors played a major role in the PIC. The benefits behind the PIC are high power optimization, low heat dissipation, compact system size, minimal cost, reliability, and high level of component integration are increasing the market growth. Photonics ICs can be used generally in the sectors of defense, healthcare, optical fiber communications, quantum integration, quantum simulation, and quantum metrology. According to the report of the UN specialized agency for ICTs, “ICT Data and Statistics Division”, nearly 48% of the world population use the internet and the usage is growing rapidly at a remarkable rate.

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 Key Players:

The key players in the photonic integrated circuit market are identified across all the major regions based on their country of origin, presence across different regions, recent key developments, product diversification, and industry expertise. Some of them are — Agilent Technologies, Inc. (US), Aifotec AG (Germany), Alcatel-Lucent SA (France), Broadcom Inc. (US), Ciena Corporation (US), CyOptics Inc. (US), EMCORE Corporation (US), Enablence Technologies Inc. (Canada), Finisar Corporation (US), Hewlett-Packard Company (US), Infinera Corporation (US), Intel Corporation (US), JDS Uniphase Corporation (US), Kaiam Corporation (US), and Mellanox Technologies Ltd (US). These players contribute a major share in the photonic integrated circuit market.

Apart from the top key players, the other players contribute nearly 30–35 % in the photonic integrated circuit market. These include Luxtera Inc. (US), NeoPhotonics Corp (US), Oclaro Inc (US), OneChip Photonics Inc. (US), TE Connectivity (Switzerland) and others.

 Segments:

The global photonic integrated circuit market has been divided into segments based on integration type, application, component, and region.

Based on Type

Based on integration type, the photonic integrated circuit market segments into three types as hybrid, monolithic, and module.

Based on component

The photonic integrated circuit market industry based on components is classified into lasers, modulators, photodetectors, attenuators, and optical amplifiers. Among them, the laser segment dominates the photonic integrated circuit market share due to its wide usage in applications like telecommunication and data centers. Lasers provide enhanced optical power, spectral purity, and temperature range. 

Based on application

The photonic integrated circuit market companies based on application are bifurcated into optical fiber communication, optical fiber sensor, biomedical, quantum computing, and others. The optical fiber communication segment holds the largest market share for its efficiency in handling increasing data traffic, high bandwidth, and low signal attenuation.

Based on Region

Photonic integrated circuit market based on region sub-segmented into four main regions like North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and rest of the world. Among all these, North America dominates the market because of the high number of developments in integrated circuits and sensors.

 Regional Analysis:

The market for photonic integrated circuit is estimated to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period from 2018 to 2023. The geographical analysis of photonic integrated circuit market is studied for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the rest of the world (including the Middle East, Africa, and South America).

North America is expected to dominate the global photonic integrated circuit market owing to wide presence of network service providers and data centers. The region has largely adopted fiber optic communication over other communication medium thereby, attributing to the growth of photonic integrated circuit market. Also, the companies operating in North American region are heavily investing in research to miniaturize the size of integrated circuits by integrating electronic and optical components over a single chip. The market in European region is estimated to hold the second largest share of photonic integrated circuit market. However, the region of Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period owing to developments in bio-photonics and similar technologies in China, Japan, and India. Moreover, proliferation of data centres and access networks in China and India is boosting the growth of photonic integrated circuit market in Asia-Pacific region.

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  About Us:

Market Research Future (MRFR) is an esteemed company with a reputation of serving clients across domains of information technology (IT), healthcare, and chemicals. Our analysts undertake painstaking primary and secondary research to provide a seamless report with a 360 degree perspective. Data is compared against reputed organizations, trustworthy databases, and international surveys for producing impeccable reports backed with graphical and statistical information.

We at MRFR provide syndicated and customized reports to clients as per their liking. Our consulting services are aimed at eliminating business risks and driving the bottomline margins of our clients. The hands-on experience of analysts and capability of performing astute research through interviews, surveys, and polls are a statement of our prowess. We constantly monitor the market for any fluctuations and update our reports on a regular basis.

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[lupinepublishers]

Lupine Publishers| Underwater Optical Image Processing

Lupine Publishers| Journal of Oceanography and petrochemical sciences

Editorial

Image processing can be defined as performing any process on the visual data or vision signals such as a stored digital image, a photo from a scene or a video frame [1]. The output of an image processor might be another image or a set of special signals and sometimes some variables related to that image. Most of image processing techniques consider an image as a 2-D signal and then do a suitable signal processing on it. Nowadays, image processing is one of the best tools for feature extraction in natural studies like environmental interactions and behavior analysis. In human visual system, a similar process is done by our brain which finally helps.com to better decision making, however, the main aim of image processing is not implementation of intellectual functions of human in terms of received data from our eye (as an optical bio-sensor) related to various observations, because these functional activities are so complex. In fact, pre-processing and some specific processing steps in order to data mining, pattern recognition and knowledge extraction are key approaches of image processing in analysis of nature. An image usually follows the following steps after creation by imaging sensor:

a) Digitalization including sampling and quantization after reception from imaging block (camera and so on), this process is required to give.com the ability for processing and storage.

b) Pre-processing, this step contains some corrections and image enhancements in order to do main processing (e.g., noise reduction, image alignment, histogram equalization).

c) Classification (supervised or unsupervised), it is done for recognizing patterns.

d) Data Analysis, which is related to a practical, natural or industrial application.

Based on the recent advances in developing optical devices for underwater imaging and also image processing tools, detection, tracking and recognition of underwater objects and targets are possible and underwater optical image processing has become a hot topic of research. In addition, some real systems for practical aspects in undersea/ocean monitoring [2,3] have been made. Thus, we want to emphasize on this research field as a critical and interesting area and encourage relevant researches to have attention to these new findings. In order to have some detailed information about underwater optical imaging and image processing, we should firstly know the behavior of sunlight in undersea environment. Its wavelength includes a range from 400 to 700 nm. Since the light is an electromagnetic wave, it has a limited propagation range in water and so it is damped soon. Figure 1 shows that the range of propagation before a full damp is depended on the frequency of light components (from red to blue in the spectrum of white light) such that the blue wavelength has the highest range and the red has the lowest. Such restrictions are factors that make images low quality in which they are needed to image processing (images taken by underwater optical sensors), so their quality is highly related to the depth of imaging. Another similar area is sonar image processing which is done on the images taken by a type of acoustic imaging sensors.

Figure 1:  The range for different components of white light.

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T-BERD/MTS-5800 V1 Model Numbers 5801, 5801P, 5802, 5802P, 5812 and 5812P Software. Free nss usb driver download software at UpdateStar - Install the driver to establish a cable connection between your compatible Nokia phone and a compatible PC.Important for Windows 2000 or XP or Vista users: Drivers for the Nokia DKE-2, DKU-2, CA-42, CA-53, CA-70, and CA-101 cables are now.

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The Windows ACPI driver, Acpi.sys, is an inbox component of the Windows operating system. The responsibilities of Acpi.sys include support for power management and Plug and Play (PnP) device enumeration. On hardware platforms that have an ACPI BIOS, the HAL causes Acpi.sys to be loaded during system startup at the base of the device tree. Acpi.sys acts as the interface between the operating system and the ACPI BIOS. Acpi.sys is transparent to the other drivers in the device tree. Drivers sahara desert.

Other tasks performed by Acpi.sys on a particular hardware platform might include reprogramming the resources for a COM port or enabling the USB controller for system wake-up.

In this topic

ACPI devices

The hardware platform vendor specifies a hierarchy of ACPI namespaces in the ACPI BIOS to describe the hardware topology of the platform. For more information, see ACPI Namespace Hierarchy.

For each device described in the ACPI namespace hierarchy, the Windows ACPI driver, Acpi.sys, creates either a filter device object (filter DO) or a physical device object (PDO). If the device is integrated into the system board, Acpi.sys creates a filter device object, representing an ACPI bus filter, and attaches it to the device stack immediately above the bus driver (PDO). For other devices described in the ACPI namespace but not on the system board, Acpi.sys creates the PDO. Acpi.sys provides power management and PnP features to the device stack by means of these device objects. For more information, see Device Stacks for an ACPI Device. Download nokia usb devices driver.

A device for which Acpi.sys creates a device object is called an ACPI device. The set of ACPI devices varies from one hardware platform to the next, and depends on the ACPI BIOS and the configuration of the motherboard. Note that Acpi.sys loads an ACPI bus filter only for a device that is described in the ACPI namespace and is permanently connected to the hardware platform (typically, this device is integrated into the core silicon or soldered to the system board). Not all motherboard devices have an ACPI bus filter.

All ACPI functionality is transparent to higher-level drivers. These drivers must make no assumptions about the presence or absence of an ACPI filter in any given device stack.

Acpi.sys and the ACPI BIOS support the basic functions of an ACPI device. To enhance the functionality of an ACPI device, the device vendor can supply a WDM function driver. For more information, see Operation of an ACPI Device Function Driver.

An ACPI device is specified by a definition block in the system description tables in the ACPI BIOS. A device's definition block specifies, among other things, an operation region, which is a contiguous block of device memory that is used to access device data. Only Acpi.sys modifies the data in an operation region. The device's function driver can read the data in an operation region but must not modify the data. When called, an operation region handler transfers bytes in the operation region to and from the data buffer in Acpi.sys. The combined operation of the function driver and Acpi.sys is device-specific and is defined in the ACPI BIOS by the hardware vendor. In general, the function driver and Acpi.sys access particular areas in an operation region to perform device-specific operations and retrieve information. For more information, see Supporting an Operation Region.

ACPI control methods

ACPI control methods are software objects that declare and define simple operations to query and configure ACPI devices. Control methods are stored in the ACPI BIOS and are encoded in a byte-code format called ACPI Machine Language (AML). The control methods for a device are loaded from the system firmware into the device's ACPI namespace in memory, and interpreted by the Windows ACPI driver, Acpi.sys.

To invoke a control method, the kernel-mode driver for an ACPI device initiates an IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL request, which is handled by Acpi.sys. For drivers loaded on ACPI-enumerated devices, Acpi.sys always implements the physical device object (PDO) in the driver stack. For more information, see Evaluating ACPI Control Methods.

ACPI specification

The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification (ACPI 5.0 specification) is available from the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Forum website.

Revision 5.0 of the ACPI specification introduces a set of features to support low-power, mobile PCs that are based on System on a Chip (SoC) integrated circuits and that implement the connected standby power model. Starting with Windows 8 and later versions, the Windows ACPI driver, Acpi.sys, supports the new features in the ACPI 5.0 specification. For more information, see Windows ACPI design guide for SoC platforms.

ACPI debugging

System integrators and ACPI device driver developers can use the Microsoft AMLI debugger to debug AML code. Because AML is an interpreted language, AML debugging requires special software tools.

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For more information about the AMLI debugger, see ACPI Debugging.

Microsoft ACPI source language (ASL) compiler

For information about compiling ACPI Source Language (ASL) into AML, see Microsoft ASL Compiler.

Version 5.0 of the Microsoft ASL compiler supports features in the ACPI 5.0 specification.

The ASL compiler is distributed with the Windows Driver Kit (WDK).

The ASL compiler (asl.exe) is located in the ToolsarmACPIVerify, Toolsarm64ACPIVerify, Toolsx86ACPIVerify, and Toolsx64ACPIVerify directories of the installed WDK, for example, C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Toolsx86ACPIVerify.

The Concept

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The Concept The “Solution F2“ fire control panel is a new generation, extendable and ultra modern fire control panel for small applications. It has been developed to meet international standards and to satisfy specific international requirements at the highest level.

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A lot of experience and know-how from the outstanding “Solution F1” fire control panels have influenced the development of this new fire control panel.

Flexibility – especially for connecting different detectors – was one of the most important aims during the development of this new “Solution F2”. Very remarkable: The “Solution F2” panel is compatible to the newest analogue addressable sensors of Hochiki and Apollo – two of the biggest and best known players in the detector market worldwide.

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PC configuration by the well-known and easy-to-use NSC configuration software (Windows XP.NET based)

USB and RS232 interfaces included in the standard configuration

Extension modules available for controlling of the German Fire Brigade Control Panel incl. transmission device, for RS485 interfaces

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The „Solution F2“ is characterized by highest compatibility. It can - for example - address ringbus detectors from different manufacturers, such as ESP-detectors by Hochiki or the Apollo XP95/Discovery-detectors.

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