#oatey

[impact-newswire]

Oatey Company - Building materials manufacturer with a commitment to delivering quality, building trust and improving lives.

[unkillability]

oatey fix it stick always gets you <3

[slashingdisneypasta]

Baby Firefly x Fem!AFAB!Reader || Smutshot

Plot: If you wanna be let go alive, *shrugs*, then you gotta make it worth her while! 👀

Warnings: 'Straight' reader fucking a woman for the first time, lesbian denial, SMUT, pussy eating, etc. Unedited filth.

Tagging: @marinerainbow

Her words float around inside your brain like the old DVD logo- bumping against the walls like a fumbling toddler. Is she... is she serious??

Is this insane woman asking you to fuck her so she'll let you go?? Besides the fact that that is a crazy thing to ask a person you just kidnapped and had tied to a chair so long your wrists have harsh, irritated red marks-- what makes her think you'll even believe her?

Plus you're straight. Not that that would stop you, if you really believed her, but... you feel like its an important fact to consider.

"Well?? What are you fucken waiting for??" Baby snaps, sat there at the head of her bed with her knees apart and her dirty boots on top of the covers. Your eyes widen, and you shake your head.

"I- I... uh... I don't- " I don't believe you, I don't know why you'd ever think that I would. "I don't like... girls... "

Her frown slowly turns into a simpering smile at that information; separating from the headboard, but not coming any closer, thank god. Just straightening her back. "Aww, sweetheart, thats so cute! I'm gonna be your first pussy?? Mm, I like that!~ " She claps her hands together like a child, wriggling in her seat- then abruptly stops. She looks up at you again, a pout on her pretty face. "I mean- unless you wanna die. Or, you know, if you like big dick I could give ya to my brother Oatey... but he's a lot meaner then me~ "

A memory from dinner time, of that man with the stringy white hair and the terrifying rotten smile, flashes through your brain and you immediately shake your head. If thats her brother 'Oatey', then you can only imagine how he'd treat you. And you'd rather not risk that. "No!- "

Baby gives a giggle; a cruel, fluttering giggle that equal parts fairy princess and evil stepmother. "Hm. I thought so!~ I've seen how you look at me, doll~~~ You've been dyin' for this tasty pussy since we got ya at that truck stop!"

Mouthing falling open, your face turns a hundred degrees all of a sudden; completely baffled and mortified. "What???"

"Oh don't worry- it can be our little secret, sweetie." You dont know how to respond to that, your brain short circuiting. "Now," Baby suddenly leans back on the headboard again, and you know its time to get down to it. She's finished playing, setting her feet far apart, boots digging into the sheets, so you can fit between her thighs. "get to work already!"

Not seeing a way out of it, and feeling your heart violently pumping blood faster then ever inside your chest, you ever-so-slowly... crawl over to her. Once you're set on your knees between her thighs, the bed covers wrinkling beneath your kneecaps, you awkwardly lean forward... and press a gentle kiss to the woman's unmoving, surprisingly soft lips. You didn't know lips could be that soft, none of the guy's you've kissed have ever had soft lips, and it makes your head fuzzy for a moment.

Baby didn't close her eyes a moment for that kiss, and you can feel her steely eyes on you now. She's waiting for you to get serious, so you reach your hands up and place them on her shoulders as you kiss her again; tilting your head and kissing her for longer. When you part your lips into it this time you finally feel the insane woman close her eyes, tilting her head the opposite way to you and kissing you back with fervor.

Her tongue dips eagerly into your mouth and wraps around yours, guiding it into her mouth and milking your tongue in a way you've never felt before- it catches you by surprise, and before you can remember that this is a woman and this is so wrong for a million other reasons, too, a moan flies out of you. Baby smirks against your mouth. "Oh sweetie... you are so into this."

Instead of responding, because you cant reason with a psychotic person (NOT at all because you cant find it in you to disagree with her, because you're forgetting why you kiss boys when this is how it feels making out with a pretty woman- no.), you connect your lips again and entangle your tongue back with hers.

While you're kissing, you feel Baby's hands guide your wrists off her shoulders and the next thing you feel in your palms is her chest. This is the first time you've ever touched another woman's boobs, and... fuck, you didn't realise they felt so good under hand. Baby pushes your hands against her firmer, and you take that as a hint to squeeze them; massaging the nice-feeling fat and then slipping your hands under her shirt to continue, when Baby takes one of your wrists and forces you again.

With your hands under her shirt, on her braless chest, you can feel her nipples- which is a shock. Again, you remember this is a woman you're kissing, touching. A woman you're going to fuck. Your heart starts to beat faster again as you rub your palms against her nipples and your tongue plays in her mouth, while everything in you screams contradictory things at you like 'you're straight!', 'you hate this!', 'this is gross!' and 'her tits feel so good', 'oh my fucking god', 'take her top off and put your mouth on th- '

You force that last one out of your head, and instead part from her lips just to put gentle, slow, careful kisses along her jaw and her neck. When she gives a pretty sigh and stretches her neck to give you more room to lay attention, you push her hair out of the way and give her just what she wants.

After sucking a few hickeys into her skin, your lips drawing bruises and your tongue lathering the areas in relief, your gaze flickers downwards. With your lips just a few centimetres away from Baby's skin, your hands still under her top squeezing her nice tits, you take a deep breath; worrying about the part of her you still haven't touched.

You've never seen another woman's pussy, much less touched it. You never wanted to ('Okay. Not exactly true. There were times when you stumbled onto the wrong porn, and wondered- '), so... Baby's going to have to guide you.

Kissing back up from her collarbone, to her neck, over her jaw, her chin, and then her lips again; you press a deep kiss there before slowly separating from her mouth and connecting gazes with her. "... so. The next part."

"Thats the main event, cutie~ You're gonna love it, promise." Baby gives a dark, mischievous smile. "I bet you're gonna be a great pussy-licker. I knew it the moment I saw you, pretty girl, I thought- that bitches gonna lick my cunt so good I see fucken stars. Been waiting for this this whole time!"

Your face gets 10 times hotter again, mortified. "... I- I dunno how."

She rolls her eyes dramatically as if the fact that you've never gone down on a woman had slipped her mind completely despite you saying you don like girls. "Ugh- Oh, of course ya don't." Slightly irritated, Baby slips off the bed and away from you. You think she's just going to leave, and you feel horrified (-THAT SHE'LL HAVE TO KILL YOU NOW SINCE YOU DIDNT FUCK HER- obviously. Obviously, thats why you were so worried.), but then you watch her kick off her boots, wriggle out of her ripped jeans, and take off her little thong. Your eyes widen, seeing her bend over bare-assed right in front of you, feeling hot.

... You get the same feeling looking at Baby now, her bare ass and her glistening pussy peaking out between her legs, as you did when you accidentally clicked on the wrong porn; a warm feeling heating up your underwear and an impossible seeming ache filling up your hot cunt.

"Look, there's nothin' too it." Baby gripes, climbing back onto the bed, her bottom half totally shamelessly naked. she returns to the exact same position she was in before, her back against the headboard and her knees parted nice and wide. "Just get down there and stick your tongue in my pussy! I'm too fucken worked up now to teach you- but hey, maybe I'll reward you with a treat if you do good, huh?~ You sure look sweet, afterall~ "

Your pussy shouldn't sing, hearing her say something like that- it should dry up. You should be afraid.

... instead you carefully lay down on your stomach on the bed and slip your hands around the backs of Baby's thighs- and the moment your lips touch her folds, Baby's head falls back against the headboard. "Ughhhh yeah... "

Taking the encouragement, you part your lips once again and follow your instincts here; licking a strip directly up between Baby's lips. After all, you have a pussy. You know what it wants. You know what you want, right now.

After that its all natural, and you're eating pussy like an expert. Your tongue dips past her entrance and collects slick, your lips cover most of her mound, you suck and fuck her with your tongue. Your tongue almost has a mind of its own, eagerly slipping into her hole and massaging her inner walls- tasting her feeling her tighten around your tongue, such a vulgar fucking feeling, you cant help but let out a moan. And then it doesn't stop.

After a few moments, Baby slips her fingers into your hair and starts grinding her hips against your face. Slowly and sensually, at first, then hard and rough. She's cruel, and she doesn't care about your well fair- she just wants to use your face and your dirty tongue on her screaming clit like a sex toy and get the fuck off; all while sighing and yelling obscene encouragement. Calling you a great fucking cunt licker, saying your tongue is perfect in her pussy.

... and you love it.

Before you even realise you're betraying yourself, because you've lost yourself in the nasty scene, you slip your fingers under the waistband of your underwear and slip them right into your dripping pussy. You're so worked up from all this, it doesn't take long before you're rutting desperately into your hand and the bed as she fucks herself out on your face. The taste of her on your tongue is like heaven, now.

When you both cum, crashing together and dripping all over her bed covers, Baby immediately drags you by the hair up to your knees and you lay on her chest; kissing with all-tongue. Tasting each other again.

~

"... i knew you liked me, sweet thing. You're my dolly, now~ "

"... please... "

[mukyt]

Top 10 Shower Drain Manufacturers and Suppliers in Singapore

Finding the Best Shower Drain Supplier in Singapore: Your Ultimate Guide

In the bustling market of Singapore, finding a reliable shower drain supplier can be a daunting task. With an overwhelming array of options, how do you sift through the choices to ensure you get the best products and services? This article aims to simplify your search by exploring the top 10 shower drain suppliers in Singapore, highlighting their business models, product offerings, and commitment to quality and innovation.

Whether you’re a homeowner looking to upgrade your bathroom or a designer seeking the perfect shower drain solution for a project, this guide is for you. We have meticulously researched and compiled a list of the top shower drain suppliers based on their reputation, product quality, and customer satisfaction.

Hofen Sanitary

 Hofen Sanitary is renowned for its high-quality sanitary ware products. They offer a wide range of shower drains known for their durability and innovative designs. Hofen Sanitary focuses on providing cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality.

SYNERGY

SYNERGY is a prominent name in the sanitary ware industry. Their shower drains are designed to meet the highest standards of performance and aesthetics. With a strong emphasis on customer satisfaction, SYNERGY provides comprehensive after-sales support.

3. Hansgrohe

 Hansgrohe is synonymous with luxury and innovation in bathroom fixtures. Their shower drains combine sleek design with advanced functionality, making them a favorite among designers and homeowners seeking premium solutions.

4. Jonite

Jonite offers unique shower drains made from reinforced stone, providing both aesthetic appeal and durability. Their eco-friendly products are designed to blend seamlessly with any bathroom décor, offering a perfect balance of style and substance.

5. Mountain Plumbing Products

Mountain Plumbing Products is known for its high-quality plumbing fixtures. Their shower drains are crafted with precision and designed to provide long-lasting performance. The brand is committed to sustainability and innovation.

6. Jaclo

Jaclo’s shower drains are celebrated for their exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs. The company offers a wide range of customizable options to meet diverse customer needs. Jaclo’s products are a testament to their commitment to quality and functionality.

7. Mainline

Mainline is a trusted name in the plumbing industry, offering reliable and efficient shower drains. Their products are designed to provide optimal drainage solutions while ensuring ease of installation and maintenance.

8. Infinity Drain

Infinity Drain specializes in sleek and modern shower drains that offer superior performance. Their products are known for their minimalist designs and innovative features, making them a popular choice for contemporary bathrooms.

9. Qmdrain

Qmdrain provides high-quality drainage solutions with a focus on design and functionality. Their shower drains are engineered to provide efficient water flow while adding a touch of elegance to any bathroom setting.

10. Oatey

Oatey’s shower drains are known for their robust construction and reliable performance. The brand offers a wide range of options to suit various installation needs, ensuring that customers find the perfect solution for their bathrooms.

11. BETTER MACHINERY

BETTER MACHINERY is a reputable supplier of high-quality shower drains. They are committed to providing innovative and efficient drainage solutions that meet the diverse needs of their customers. Their products are designed to offer durability and ease of use.

Conclusion

Choosing the right Shower Drain Manufacturers and shower drain suppliers in Singapore can significantly enhance your bathroom’s functionality and aesthetic appeal. By considering the top suppliers listed above, you can make an informed decision that ensures quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction. Whether you’re upgrading your home or working on a design project, these suppliers offer reliable solutions that cater to a variety of needs and preferences.

This guide serves as a comprehensive resource to help you navigate the market and find the best shower drain supplier for your specific requirements. Happy shopping!

[ramtracking]

Oatey Co. Taps Wyatt Kilmartin as Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer [ Oatey ]

Oatey Co. Taps Wyatt Kilmartin as Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer [News Summary] CLEVELAND–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Apr 17, 2024–. Oatey Co., a leading manufacturer in the plumbing industry since 1916, announced today that… Oatey Co., a leading manufacturer in the plumbing industry since 1916, has announced that Scott Voisinet has been promoted to executive vice… CLEVELAND–(BUSINESS…

[dhester-hi-blog]

When Products Are Misleading - THE AAV -Vents vs Valve

Well buyer beware or marketing groups should be slapped. I have just become aware of an issue with a product from the Oatey company.When installing a plumbing trap you must ensure the trap has a properly placed vent. In some situations this can become very difficult so there is an allowance to allow for an “AAV” to be used to create a vent for the supplied fixture trap. AAV’s  were most commonly…

[yearabroadfordummies]

Rapport Management Model - the complexities of navigating interpersonal relations

In previous posts you might have learnt about Face-Threatening Acts and how different attitudes to (im)politeness might lead to different interactional styles between cultures. These are all very useful to be aware of before going on a year abroad. Here we would like to introduce a concept that builds on politeness theory, but takes a different, deeper take on how people manage interpersonal relations.

Helen Spencer-Oatey's model of Rapport Management offers a new, broader framework for conceptualising how relations between people are navigated and negotiated in social interactions and helps researchers highlight where culture might play a significant role in interactions.

For international and year abroad students, managing rapport (harmony-disharmony) among their peers is especially crucial, as they are often separated from their usual social networks, and interacting with fellow students but with different cultural backgrounds is their only means of socialising. As such, for us the most interesting part of the model will be elements it identifies, which can be subject to cultural variation.

But before that:

What are the 3 bases of rapport?

Spencer-Oatey conceptualised 3 bases of rapport: face sensitivities, sociality rights and obligations, and interactional goals. According to the model, each of these need to be taken into account when managing rapport, as any behaviour that impacts them will affect relational dynamics between the participants of an interaction.

Face sensitivities: We focus on Brown and Levinson's concept of positive and negative face in terms of politeness in a different post, so here we just want to point out Spencer-Oatey's three-level perspective on it. According to this model, face can be affected on not just an invididual level, but also an interpersonal level and a group level. This is essentially a deeper take on a similar concept as 'positive face' - the intricacies of wanting to be appreciated and approved of others, i.e. seen in a positive light. Like how you might not monologue about SuperWhoLock in a new environment to save individual face, but on a fandom post on Tumblr you might claim that knowledge as value in terms of your role in the social group.

Sociality rights and obligations: This base of rapport elaborates on how besides face sensitivities, people develop expectations for behaviour and interactional styles based on the rights and obligations tied to their roles within a social network. Not every role will percieve a certain speech act as face threatening or at least not in the same way. Think of it like this - within a family, could a grandparent not request a grandchild to bring them a book while using an imperative form? But if the grandchild were to order the grandparent to bring them something, that would surely not look good for them. In this sense, making a request with an imperative was within the rights of one social role and was not percieved as an FTA, but that is not the same for everyone.

Interactional goals: Interactional goals were the third factor introduced by Spencer-Oatey and added only later to the model. We have talked about how speech acts served specific purposes and similarly, people have specific goals when interacting with others. These goals can be transactional (task-focused), relational (relationship-focused) or a mixture of both and how one goes about achieving them can be very dependent on culture.

So, how does culture affect rapport management?

Now that we know what base concepts the model consists of - and so, what things to keep in mind when building rapport with new, intercultural peers - we can move on to what specific elements of intercultural interactions may be subject to cultural variation.

Let us highlight a few elements that Spencer-Oatey mentioned in her article, when discussing the model:

people's assessments of the context

underlying values, like level of respect for hierarchy

preferred interactional styles (e.g. level of (in)formality, directness/indirectness)

lingusitic conventions for the use of terms and phrases

an inventory of strategies available in a language (e.g. the existence of honorifics)

Congratulations for making it through another one of our theory-based posts! We hope that reflecting on everything you've just learnt about rapport management will help you navigate the art of establishing new social networks in an intercultural environment. Now you know what differences to look out for - the rest is up to you. We will definitely be cheering for you :)

- Tea

[gorillawithautism]

my tags part two

system tags

not all posts from or about certain headmates will be tagged. we reserve our right to relative anonymity :) pronouns for individuals will be included if they allow it

sws bear - bear uses he/him

sws matthew - matthew uses he/him (and specifically requests no nicknames)

sws lyri - lyri use song/songs (close friends may use she/her)

sws little - you don't get to know the littles

sws korus - korus uses he/him

sws otis - otis (also otie/oatey/oatie) uses he/him

sws lilah - lilah uses she/her

sws lydia - lydia uses she/her

sws molly - molly/myolly uses she/her or any cat-related neopronouns

sws demnos - demnos is pretty new so i'm not sure about pronouns but so far it seems he/him is good

sws sos - posts from/about any of the sea of stars fictives

sws resh'an - resh'an uses he/they at the moment

sws zale - zale uses he/him

sws valere - valere uses she/her

sws garl - garl uses he/him

sws seraï - seraï uses she/they (never it/its)

sws b'st - b'st uses he/it

sws bbc merlin - posts from/about the bbc merlin fictives

sws merlin - merlin uses she/him

sws arthur- arthur uses he/him

sws pkmn - posts from/about the pokemon fictives

sws darkrai - darkrai uses it/he (it/its preferred)

sws staravia - staravia uses it/he (its more used to it/its but otherwise doesn't really care that much)

note: both staravia and darkrai are introjects from pokemon: rise of darkrai. this is important to their identities and they felt the desire to share

sws madame hell - madame hell uses she/her or anything that denotes superiority (bonus points for connotations of evilness)

[smoothies35]

10 Tips for Making Thick Smoothies

The Simple Way To Enhance Vanilla Flavors In Your Next Smoothie

[theresawhiite]

Cherne Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line

Cherne Industries, part of the Oatey Co. family of companies, has introduced its Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line, engineered to outlast the harshest environments as pipe plugs are inflated or deflated. Available in lengths ranging from 10-50 feet, Cherne’s Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line is thoughtfully designed with a 3/8-inch heavy-duty inside diameter hose, covered […] Via https://blackstormrss.com/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line/

source https://blackstormrss11.weebly.com/blog/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line

[nofvneral]

Cherne Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line

Cherne Industries, part of the Oatey Co. family of companies, has introduced its Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line, engineered to outlast the harshest environments as pipe plugs are inflated or deflated. Available in lengths ranging from 10-50 feet, Cherne’s Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line is thoughtfully designed with a 3/8-inch heavy-duty inside diameter hose, covered […] source https://blackstormrss.com/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line/

[blackstormrss1]

Cherne Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line

Cherne Industries, part of the Oatey Co. family of companies, has introduced its Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line, engineered to outlast the harshest environments as pipe plugs are inflated or deflated. Available in lengths ranging from 10-50 feet, Cherne’s Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line is thoughtfully designed with a 3/8-inch heavy-duty inside diameter hose, covered […] from BlackStorm RSS Feeder https://blackstormrss.com/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line/

[blackstormrss]

Cherne Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line

Cherne Industries, part of the Oatey Co. family of companies, has introduced its Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line, engineered to outlast the harshest environments as pipe plugs are inflated or deflated. Available in lengths ranging from 10-50 feet, Cherne’s Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line is thoughtfully designed with a 3/8-inch heavy-duty inside diameter hose, covered […] source https://blackstormrss.com/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line/

[mukyt]

Top 10 Drain Pipe Companies in the USA

Choosing the Right Drain Pipe: A Crucial Decision for Your Home Renovation

Drain pipes are essential components of any home’s plumbing system, responsible for removing wastewater and transporting it to appropriate disposal or treatment facilities. When renovating a house, selecting the right drain pipe is crucial to ensuring a comfortable and trouble-free living environment. A faulty or damaged drain pipe can lead to water leakage, blockage, and other issues that disrupt daily life. Therefore, it’s vital to choose a reliable and high-quality drain manufacturing company to avoid these inconveniences.

To assist homeowners in making an informed decision, we have compiled a list of the top 10 drain pipe companies in the United States. This guide aims to help you quickly find the best companies that offer durable, efficient, and cost-effective drain pipes.

Top 10 Drain Pipe Companies in the United States

ADS (Advanced Drainage Systems)

Overview: ADS is renowned for its innovative drainage solutions and comprehensive product range.

Products: Corrugated HDPE pipes, N-12® dual wall pipes, and other drainage solutions.

Strengths: High durability, excellent performance in various applications, and strong customer support.

Charlotte Pipe and Foundry

Overview: A leading manufacturer with over a century of experience in the plumbing industry.

Products: Cast iron, PVC, CPVC, and ABS drain pipes.

Strengths: Extensive product line, commitment to sustainability, and reliable customer service.

JM Eagle

Overview: The world's largest plastic pipe manufacturer known for its quality and innovation.

Products: PVC and HDPE drainage pipes.

Strengths: Industry-leading warranty, high-quality materials, and innovative manufacturing processes.

IPEX

Overview: A global supplier of thermoplastic piping systems with a focus on efficiency and reliability.

Products: PVC, CPVC, and ABS drain pipes.

Strengths: Advanced technology, robust product testing, and excellent customer satisfaction.

North American Pipe Corporation

Overview: A major producer of PVC pipe solutions tailored to a variety of applications.

Products: PVC drainage pipes and fittings.

Strengths: High performance, competitive pricing, and extensive distribution network.

Oatey

Overview: A trusted name in the plumbing industry for over a century, known for its innovative solutions.

Products: PVC, ABS, and cast iron drainage pipes.

Strengths: Wide range of products, easy installation, and strong customer support.

Zurn Industries

Overview: A leader in commercial, municipal, and industrial water solutions.

Products: Cast iron, PVC, and HDPE drain pipes.

Strengths: High-quality standards, comprehensive product offerings, and excellent durability.

Cresline Plastic Pipe Co.

Overview: One of the oldest manufacturers of plastic piping products in the United States.

Products: PVC and CPVC drain pipes.

Strengths: Consistent quality, reliable performance, and competitive pricing.

Polypipe

Overview: A global manufacturer of plastic piping systems with a focus on sustainable solutions.

Products: HDPE and PVC drainage pipes.

Strengths: Environmentally friendly products, innovative designs, and high reliability.

Wavin

Overview: An international company specializing in plastic pipe systems and solutions.

Products: PVC, PE, and PP drain pipes.

Strengths: Advanced technology, sustainability focus, and excellent customer support.

Selecting the right drain pipe manufacturer can significantly impact the efficiency and longevity of your home’s plumbing system. By choosing one of these top-rated companies, you can ensure that your home renovation project is completed with high-quality materials, reducing the risk of future plumbing issues. Each of these companies has a proven track record of providing durable, reliable, and innovative drain pipes, making them excellent choices for any homeowner looking to renovate their plumbing system.

[blackstormrss11]

Cherne Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line

Cherne Industries, part of the Oatey Co. family of companies, has introduced its Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line, engineered to outlast the harshest environments as pipe plugs are inflated or deflated. Available in lengths ranging from 10-50 feet, Cherne’s Heavy Duty Poly Lift Line is thoughtfully designed with a 3/8-inch heavy-duty inside diameter hose, covered […] source https://blackstormrss.com/cherne-heavy-duty-poly-lift-line/

[humouratuni]

Hello! 👋👋

- Samar & Eli

Welcome to the intercultural world of “humour” or “banter” or “fun” or whatever you would like to call it 😊! This blog series will introduce you to the diversity of humour, which is a universal phenomenon (Sen, 2012) found everywhere... so there is something for everyone, regardless of your culture or whether you speak Mandarin, Spanish, English, Arabic, Swahili and the list goes on...😉 

Although humour can be found in most cultures, this does not mean they are understood by all. There are different types of humour styles (Martin et al., 2003). Humour can be affiliative, where people make jokes to amuse others. Often, people use jokes to reduce tension or start a conversation in social situations (called “breaking the ice”). 

Image by André J Colmenares 

However, humour can also be more aggressive, which includes things like teasing, ridicule and sarcasm (see our post on ‘sarcasm’). More aggressive types of humour can upset or alienate other people. 

Each culture, language and individual have their preferred humour style (Martin et al., 2003; Kalliny et al., 2006) which may cause some misunderstandings or conflict when engaging in intercultural interactions (see our posts on ‘appropriacy’ and ‘failed humour’). Humour appears in all sorts of settings and forms (see our posts on ‘humour in lectures’, ‘emojis’ and ‘internet memes’), so knowing how people use humour can help with all your interactions at university! 

Intercultural pragmatics research looks at how language is used by people from different backgrounds (McConachy & Spencer-Oatey, 2021). Thus, intercultural pragmatics research on humour can help us understand how different people might interpret jokes, memes and sarcasm differently! The research we talk about in our posts will provide a clearer lens 👀 into understanding each other in an international environment like Uni. 

If you care to understand your friends and flatmates, stay tuned to this blog series which will dissect the different types and functions of humour used by different people in an international context. We will help you avoid conflict or at least 🤞 help each other become more aware & adapt to each other’s individual and cultural differences when communicating either via text, TikTok post or if you prefer good (some might now even say old-fashioned 👵👴) speaking face-to-face! 

Image by Chris Madden 

 

Stay tuned for our posts! 

 

📚If you love a good read...📖 

... References 

Colmenares, A. J. (2017, October 5). Steps to attract someone: Approach with confidence, Break the ice, Success. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BZ3lpHeH5bu/?igshid=wcaflrsr4h39&epik=dj0yJnU9MktQTW9scldsTFNsREpCVlhncG9nQUlORGQyYm9qWUMmcD0wJm49Y2x4eVAtZVlDUmVuc2Y3YzNxNEQ5dyZ0PUFBQUFBR042Y3o0 (Accessed: November 19, 2022).  

Kalliny, M., Cruthirds, K. W. & Minor, M. S. (2006). Differences between American, Egyptian and Lebanese humor styles: Implications for international management. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 6(1), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595806062354  

Madden, C. (2013, February 28). The evolution of humour – cartoon. Chris Madden. https://www.chrismadden.co.uk/cartoon-gallery/evolution-of-humour-cartoon/ (Accessed: November 11, 2022) 

Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of research in personality, 37(1), 48-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2  

McConachy, T. & Spencer-Oatey, H. (2021). Cross-cultural and intercultural pragmatics. In M. Haugh, D. Z. Kádár & M. Terkourafi (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of sociopragmatics (pp. 733-757). Cambridge University Press. 

Sen, A. (2012). Humour analysis and qualitative research. Social Research Update, (63), 1.