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The 12 Best Dog Foods for Senior Dogs

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Our Pick: Solid Gold Young at Heart

Out of the dozen dry dog foods on this list, Solid Gold’s Young at Heart is the best at keeping the widest array of senior pups active and healthy.

It has good ingredients, is easy to digest, low in allergens, and won’t drain your bank account!

However, your senior dog may have different dietary requirements than most, so keep reading to find a dog food that may be better for your dog.

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Senior Diet

I know everyone talks about the puppy life stage being the most challenging, with the chewing and the housetraining.

But I would have to disagree: I think the senior life stage is by far the most difficult.

Three of our four dogs are chronological seniors, and keeping them happy and healthy can be quite a challenge.

As our dog ages, we’ve been faced with some of the common health issues associated with age, such as arthritis, dementia, loss of muscle mass, and loss of appetite.

One of the components we control to help promote good health in our dogs is their diet. Nutrition is one of the most significant factors in a dog’s overall health. The food we give them we can positively impact their immune system, increase their energy level, foster better cognitive function, and strengthen muscles and bones.

Unfortunately, there isn’t a magical dog food for all seniors.

Some older dogs suffer from being overweight while others are underweight. Some have heart or kidney issues, arthritis, or show no signs of aging at all.

Saying age is just a number couldn’t be more accurate than when talking about dogs.

Sophie, my 13.5 y/o, maintains a perfect weight, is still high energy, doesn’t suffer from heart or kidney disease, and has no signs of arthritis. For her, we’ve made no changes from her hypoallergenic diet. If it’s not broke, don’t fix it!

Calvin, 11 y/o, and Daisy, 15 y/o, both suffer from being underweight and have become extremely picky eaters. Also, Daisy suffers from arthritis, Calvin suffers from irritable bowel disease, and they both suffer from muscle loss.

So, what does this mean for us?

That we couldn’t be more thankful for the wide variety of senior dog foods out there.

Dozens of senior dog foods went through our tests to bring you the best senior dog foods we can find. What you’ll find below is the dozen best-of-the-best, and each one is best at something!

When to Switch to Senior Dog Food

There are several factors to consider before switching your dog to a senior diet, and their chronological age is one of the least important on the list.

What it all really boils down to is the health of your dog.

Some of the signs it might be time to change your dog’s diet to a senior diet are:

The state of their coat and skin – Often times as a dog ages their coat and skin become drier, losing its luster and shine.

Their activity level decreases

Signs of stiffness or soreness when walking or standing

Changes in their weight – Either overweight or underweight

Changes in their eating habits

Cognitive changes

After discussing with your vet and ruling out any underlying health issues, they’ll likely suggest a senior diet.

Food specially formulated for seniors help ensure your dog is receiving the proper dietary requirements needed to live the healthiest life possible

Things to Take into Consideration When Choosing A Dog Food

Every dog is different and some have particular needs, so it’s important to know what you’re looking for before you hit the store.

Is your dog already on supplements?

If so, some foods already contain supplements.

Some supplements and vitamins are pretty benign at higher doses, whereas others can cause GI upset or, in cases like vitamin D, can be dangerous to your dog’s health.

So, it’s wise to double check doses before purchasing a supplement-rich food.

Does your dog have specific ailments or predispositions to certain diseases?

…such as heart disease. If so, you would likely want to consider a diet avoiding grain-free dog food.

Do you have a small or large breed dog?

Just like when they were puppies, there are unique formulas for dogs of different sizes.

There are even dog foods designed for specific dog breeds, such as German Shepherds.

Is your dog needing to gain weight?

If the answer is yes, you would want to look for a higher fat and protein diet.

Is your dog a picky eater?

Then you would want to talk to the folks at the store to find a food that is more robust in flavor or even make your own.

Want some handmade food for your picky dog but are too busy to make it yourself? NomNomNow has you covered!

How is Senior Dog Food Different?

As dogs age, their dietary needs changes as well.

Some of the senior dog foods have:

Lower calories due to the decrease in activity and obesity, one of the most significant contributors to poor health in seniors. Obesity increases risks for things like heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and high blood pressure.

An increase in protein to help maintain muscle. “Senior diets should have increased protein-to-calorie ratio, providing a minimum of 25 percent of calories from protein,” according to Caroline Coile, Ph.D.

An increase in fiber to help maintain a healthy GI system. Keep in mind that a diet too high in fiber can also cause issues. An excess can decrease “how much protein and other nutrients your pet can absorb from their food,” according to Lisa M. Freeman, DVM, PhD, DACVN.

An increase in much-needed antioxidants, DHA, & EPA, all of which can help boost the immune system, aid in mobility, and combat cognitive dysfunction.

What to Look for and What to Avoid in Senior Dog Foods

Although all dogs need different things, there are a few ingredients any quality senior dog food should have (or not!).

Proper Protein Quality and Quantity – Look For

The protein source, meaning chicken, beef, etc., isn’t as important as the quantity or the quality.

Also, look at the product name.

If the name contains the protein type (i.e. beef or chicken), then it has a higher content. If it lists it as a protein flavor (i.e. lamb flavor), the protein content will be much lower.

All Life Stages – Avoid

“All life stages” really means “most life stages”

Steer clear of this one.

If the dog food label states “all life stages,” it indicates that the food was formulated or tested for growth and is more geared toward younger dogs.

Super Foods and Antioxidants – Look For

Super foods like blueberries, kale, kelp, cranberries, and spinach are ingredients rich in antioxidants.

These foods help boost immune systems and can fight the free radicals that contribute to cognitive decline.

Fiber – Look For

Good fibers can hep your pet maintain a healthy gut.

The best sources for fiber in dog food come from fruits and vegetables, flaxseed, psyllium husk, oats, and barley.

Glucosamine and Chondroitin – Look For

Many of the senior dog formulas have added glucosamine and chondroitin to the food to promote good joint health.

Some dog food companies are adding these to the “Crude Analysis” section, but if it isn’t there, you can check the ingredients list.

Omega-3 & 6 Fatty Acids – Look For

Fatty acids are essential to a dog’s overall health, so be sure that the food contains Fatty acids.

Low Glycemic Foods – Maybe Look For

Depending on your dogs needs, looking for foods that contain low glycemic ingredients, like sweet potatoes or brown rice, will aid in preventing blood sugar spikes and also provide a steadier source of energy.

Best Dry Dog Foods for Older Dogs

ProductFirst IngredientGrain Free?RatingPrice Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural SeniorChickenNo4.4$$ Check Price Nutro Ultra SeniorChickenNo4.4$E$ Check Price Purina Pro Plan BRIGHT MIND Senior 7+ChickenNo4.4$$ Check Price Orijen SeniorChickenYes4.3$$$$ Check Price CANIDAE PURE SeniorChickenYes4.3$$$ Check Price Royal Canin Small Indoor SeniorBrewers RiceNo4.6$$$$$ Check Price Hill's Science Diet Healthy MobilityChicken MealNo4.3$$ Check Price Merrick Lil' Plates Grain-Free SeniorChickenYes4.2$$$$ Check Price Wellness Complete Health SeniorChickenNo3.8$$ Check Price Diamond Naturals Senior FormulaBrown RiceNo4.1$ Check Price Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free SeniorTroutYes4.4$$$ Check Price Solid Gold Young at HeartChickenYes4.5$$$ Check Price

Best Dog Food for Overweight Senior Dogs

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior

Specs

Chicken is the first ingredient

No wheat, corn, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives

Contains brown rice, barley, and oatmeal

Contains flaxseed which is an excellent source of Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids

See full ingredients

Overview

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior contains LifeSource Bits®, an exclusive blend of antioxidant and vitamin-rich foods that have had minimal exposure to heat, which ensures the best retention of nutrients.

The Omega-3 & 6 Fatty Acids will aid in good heart health, lower blood pressure, and reduce chances of blood clots.

What You’ll Like

It has a strong focus on boosting a dog’s immune system and protecting the vitamins and nutrients in the food during the cooking process.

What You Won’t

It doesn’t have a particularly high content of chondroitin or glucosamine.

Recommendation

The lower protein level and higher fiber level in Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior is great for dogs looking to lose some weight.

Brown rice, barley, and oatmeal are excellent sources of energy and fiber.

Check Price at Amazon

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Best Dog Food for Active Small Breed Old Dogs

Nutro Ultra Senior

Specs

Contains 3 different protein sources (Chicken, Lamb, and Salmon)

Includes 15 different superfoods

High protein content

No wheat, corn, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives

Made with non-GMO ingredients

The same great recipe is available for small breed dogs

See full ingredients

Overview

Nutro Ultra Senior food has the perfect balance of protein, fiber, and fat content, which makes it ideal for most senior dogs. The added chondroitin and glucosamine promote good joint and cartilage health.

What You’ll Like

The three proteins help provide a well-balanced protein profile with white meat (excellent lean protein), red meat (high in iron), and fish (great source of fatty acids).

What You Won’t

If you are looking for a grain-free food, this one won’t be the best match.

Recommendation

Nutro Ultra Senior is an excellent choice for a senior canine with an average or above average activity level. This food will also help to maintain a healthy weight and aid in the retention of muscle mass.

Check Price at Amazon

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Best Dog Food for Cognitive Health

Purina Pro Plan BRIGHT MIND Senior 7+

Specs

Formulated to promote mental clarity and cognitive health

Available in multiple formulas

Contains a significant amount of glucosamine

Provides a higher than average protein content

See full ingredients

Overview

Purina Pro Plan BRIGHT MIND Senior 7+ has two different recipes: chicken and brown rice, and turkey and brown rice. The turkey recipe is corn, soy, and wheat-free, providing an excellent alternative for dogs with food sensitivities. Also, the chicken formula comes in small and large breed varieties. You can get it as wet food, too.

What You’ll Like

The ingredients are focused on senior wellness to help maintain proper mental awareness, joint mobility, and help to maintain muscle mass.

What You Won’t

The low fiber content isn’t the best choice for overweight seniors.

Recommendation

Purina Pro Plan BRIGHT MIND Senior 7+ is a great choice for seniors that may be showing signs of cognitive issues. However, even if your dog isn’t experiencing cognitive issues, it is still an excellent choice for most seniors.

Check Price at Amazon

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Best Dog Food for Underweight Older Dogs

Orijen Senior

Specs

Multiple protein sources (chicken, turkey, flounder, herring, mackerel, and eggs)

High content of glucosamine and chondroitin

Variety of superfoods like kelp, kale, spinach, and greens

Grain-free

See full ingredients

Overview

It’s rich in nutrient-dense foods and contains freeze-dried ingredients. It’s a high protein diet yet still maintains the right amount of fiber.

What You’ll Like

It’s packed with superior-quality ingredients full of vitamins and nutrients. Also, the high glucosamine and chondroitin content is perfect for seniors with arthritis.

What You Won’t

The price is a bit higher than the average senior dog food, a 30-pound bag is about $3.76/lb.

Recommendation

This is a fantastic choice for active seniors especially those transitioning from high-performance foods, active seniors, or for seniors in need of gaining a few more pounds.

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Best Dog Food for Arthritic Aged Dogs

CANIDAE PURE Senior

Specs

Grain-free

Contains sweet potatoes

Contains probiotics

High levels of glucosamine and chondroitin

See full ingredients

Overview

CANIDAE PURE Senior is a fantastic grain-free option. It includes sweet potatoes, which have a low glycemic index, providing a steady source of energy. It also has probiotics to promote a healthy GI system. Also, this is a limited ingredient recipe, so it works well for dogs with food sensitivities.

What You Will Like

The special attention made to ensure the food is easily digestible.

What You Won’t

The price. It is a bit more expensive than the average senior food, but it definitely won’t break the bank.

Recommendation

CANIDAE PURE Senior is an excellent choice for seniors who benefit from a limited ingredient diet. Even if your senior doesn’t have food sensitivities, it’s a terrific food to maintain proper digestion and it has chondroitin and glucosamine to aid in keeping joints healthy.

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Most Easily Digested Dog Food for Senior Dogs with Poop Problems

Royal Canin Small Indoor Senior

Specs

Easily digestible

Small kibble size

Balanced protein content

See full ingredients

Overview

Royal Canin Small Indoor Senior is right choice for dogs in need of easily digestible food. It contains higher levels of EPA and DHA which supports healthy heart function and aids in keeping their coat and skin in good condition.

What You’ll Like

It’s formulated explicitly for small indoor dogs.

What You Won’t

Being that it’s a uniquely formulated food it is a bit higher in cost than the average dog food.

Recommendation

Royal Canin Small Indoor Senior is a perfect choice for small, less active dogs who are looking to maintain a fit weight and who need easily-digested food.

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Best Dog Food for Retired Large Breeds

Hill’s Science Diet Healthy Mobility, Large Breed Adult

Specs

No Artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

Made specifically for dogs over 55 pounds

High levels of Omega-3 fatty acids

A Specific blend of ingredients to boost the immune system

See full ingredients

Overview

Hill’s Science Diet Healthy Mobility, Large Breed Adult has extra attention to joint health and mobility, which can be seen in the high levels of chondroitin and glucosamine. Also, it’s the perfect balance between the protein, and fat content is ideal for helping seniors maintain a proper body weight.

What You’ll Like

Glucosamine, chondroitin, and fatty acids are derived from natural sources.

What You Won’t

It has lower fiber content and may not ideal for seniors who suffer from chronic constipation.

Recommendation

Hill’s Science Diet Healthy Mobility is the best formula for large dogs with joint and mobility issues.

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Best Dog Food for Small Breeds with Health Problems

Merrick Lil’ Plates Grain-Free Senior

Specs

Grain-free and gluten-free

Designed to help maintain an ideal body weight

Made in the USA

Same great recipe available for small dog breeds

See full ingredients

Overview

Merrick Lil’ Plates Grain-Free Senior is a great grain-free option. It contains sweet potatoes, which have a low glycemic index, and also has salmon, rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Also, they enhanced the formula with probiotics to aid in better GI health.

What You’ll Like

High levels of glucosamine & chondroitin.

What You Won’t

If you are looking for a food with grains, this one won’t be a match.

Recommendation

For most seniors, Merrick Lil’ Plates Grain-Free Senior is a perfect dog food choice. Its high protein content aids in muscle retention, the added probiotics aid in digestive health, and the high levels of glucosamine and chondroitin aid in joint health and mobility.

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Best Dog Food for Older Dogs Lacking Energy

Wellness Complete Health Senior

Specs

Wheat, corn and soy-free

Contains superfoods like blueberries, spinach, and sweet potatoes

Helps to maintain an ideal body weight

Enhanced with Omega fatty acids

See full ingredients

Overview

Wellness Complete Health Senior is a highly digestible food. It has a right amount of protein to maintain muscle mass, it’s full of antioxidants to boost the immune system, and the barley and brown rice provide a great source of energy.

What You’ll Like

It’s a very well-balanced food that would work for almost any senior.

What You Won’t

It contains grains, so if your dog requires a grain-free diet, this wouldn’t be the best choice.

Recommendation

Wellness Complete Health Senior would be a fantastic food for most senior dogs. It has the added glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health and mobility, added antioxidants to boost the immune system, and probiotics for a healthy GI system.

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Best Dog Food for Senior Dogs with Owners on a Budget

Diamond Naturals Senior Formula

Specs

Cage-free chicken

Added chondroitin and glucosamine

No wheat, soy, or corn

Enriched with probiotics

See full ingredients

Overview

Diamond Naturals Senior Formula is an easily digestible food. It’s full of brown rice and oatmeal, both of which are good sources of fiber and energy. The food has been enhanced with probiotics, chondroitin, and glucosamine to meet the needs of aging dogs.

What You’ll Like

The price: It’s a bit less expensive than the average dog food.

What You Won’t

The first ingredient is brown rice, not meat.

Recommendation

Diamond Naturals Senior Formula would be good for seniors who need an easily digestible diet, especially if you are on a limited budget.

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Best Dog Food for Senior Dogs with Allergies

Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Senior

Specs

Grain-free and gluten-free

Trout is the first ingredient

High protein content

Contains trout, salmon, turkey, and chicken

See full ingredients

Overview

The proteins in Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Senior are all very heart-healthy proteins and provide an excellent source of fatty acids, which is great for overall health.

What You’ll Like

Slightly different formula from the standard senior dog food so it would be a good one to try with dogs who are a bit finicky or who have allergies.

What You Won’t

It’s grain-free, which may not work for some dogs.

Recommendation

Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Senior is a protein rich food which aids in retaining muscle mass, also the added chondroitin and glucosamine are excellent supplements to promote good joint health and mobility.

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Best Dog Food for Aging Dogs with Sensitive Stomachs

Solid Gold Young at Heart

Specs

Grain-Free and Gluten-Free

Contains 20 Super Foods like Blueberries, Sweet Potatoes and Spinach

Lower fat content

Formulated to be easily digestible

See full ingredients

Overview

Solid Gold Young at Heart has a powerhouse of superfoods to help boost the immune system. It’s also been enhanced with probiotics to aid in digestion. Plus, being grain-free and gluten-free, it would work great for dogs with certain food allergies.

What You’ll Like

The lower fat content, but still maintaining a high protein level.

What You Won’t

It’s grain-free, which may not work for some dogs.

Recommendation

Solid Gold Young at Heart is the perfect food seniors who have sensitive digestive systems, are looking to lose some weight, or are looking to boost their immune system.

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Our Picks and Best Brands for Specific Needs

Best for Small Dog Breeds

It’s a tie between Royal Canin Small Indoor Senior and Nutro Ultra Senior.

You wouldn’t go wrong with either brand, but if you have a more active small senior dog, then the Nutro brand might be the better pick.

Best for Large Breed Dogs

Bonus Pick: IAMS Proactive Health Mature Adult didn’t make our list, but many pet parents have reported that this food relieves flatulence in old, gassy dogs!

Obviously I’m going with Hill’s Science Diet Healthy Mobility, Large Breed Adult since it’s the only formula for large senior dogs. But, even if it weren’t this one would be hard to compete with.

The nutritionists working on this formula really put a lot of effort into ensuring a strong focus on joint and mobility health, both of which can be issues for large breeds, especially as they age.

Best for Arthritic Dogs

This one was a more difficult pick.

I am a believer in grains in dog food, especially since Daisy has heart disease, but I still choose CANIDAE Grain-Free PURE Senior. It has the highest levels of chondroitin and glucosamine.

Also, it has good levels of fatty acids, which also aid in joint health and mobility.

Best for Underweight Dogs

Because of the high protein content and vitamin and nutrient dense ingredients, I would say the Orijen Senior dry dog food.

It’s packed with healthy proteins and fatty acids, both of which are great for dogs needing to put on a few extra pounds.

Best for Overweight Dogs

This one was also a tie, between Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior and Solid Gold Young at Heart.

Blue Buffalo has a lower fat content but still maintains a higher fiber content, which can help shed the pounds.

Solid Gold has a high protein level, lower fat content, and a higher fiber content, all of which are needed when trying to drop some weight.

Conclusion

I know there’s a ton of different dog food options and some may even seem very similar.

However, speaking from experience a dog’s sense of taste can be very particular and though they may not like one chicken recipe that doesn’t necessarily mean they won’t like another variety.

All of our seniors are special and unique in their own way, and each of them deserves the perfect quality food that will aid in keeping them healthy happy dogs because really that’s all any of us really wants.

The post The 12 Best Dog Foods for Senior Dogs appeared first on Central Park Paws.

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