#national cybersecurity awareness month

[executorofwillandestate]

The National Security Alliance and the U.S. government are in charge of it. Cyber security awareness is essential, given how crucial security is today.

[mariacallous]

U.S. adversaries are likely to try to undermine confidence in the outcome of the upcoming presidential election, stoke unrest, and boost their preferred candidates even after polls close on Nov. 5, according to a newly declassified assessment released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) on Tuesday.

“Iran and Russia are probably willing to at least consider tactics that could foment or contribute to violent protests, and may threaten, or amplify threats of, physical violence,” according to the assessment, which was prepared on Oct. 8. 

The seven-page memorandum also says Tehran’s efforts to assassinate former President Donald Trump and other former U.S. officials are likely to persist after Election Day regardless of the result.  

Foreign governments, most notably China, Iran, and Russia, are better positioned now than in previous elections to exploit opportunities to sow chaos in the days and weeks after the vote, having drawn important lessons from the 2020 presidential election, which was marked by a drawn-out count and efforts by Trump and his allies to challenge the results. 

“Many of these countries did not have a full appreciation for the various election processes that happen after polls close, and now that they have greater awareness of the significance, they have greater ability to attempt to disrupt them,” an ODNI official said in a call with reporters on Tuesday. 

In December 2020, Iranian cyberactors were believed to have been behind the creation of a website called “Enemies of the People” that contained death threats against U.S. election officials, according to previous notices released by the FBI. Iranian actors also published personally identifiable information about U.S. officials in a bid to incite violence.

According to the ODNI memo, foreign adversaries are likely to use well-honed tools such as online influence operations, including “potentially physical threats or violence” in the wake of what is expected to be one of the most closely contested U.S. elections in living memory. 

Intelligence officials have issued routine warnings in recent months that Beijing, Moscow, and Tehran are working to sow division and undermine confidence in the integrity of the election—efforts that are likely to accelerate in the waning days of the campaign, particularly on social media, the ODNI official said. 

The official noted that recent intelligence indicated that Moscow was likely behind a recent unevidenced claim circulating on social media and amplified by conservative influencers that Democratic vice presidential candidate Tim Walz assaulted a former student earlier in his career. 

U.S. intelligence believes that while foreign adversaries likely have the technical capability to access some U.S. election-related networks and systems, they are unlikely to try to interfere with the tallying of votes out of concern that it could prompt Washington to retaliate. 

An official from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency said the highly decentralized nature of the election system as well as the widespread use of paper ballots and the fact that voting machines are not connected to the internet made it highly unlikely that a foreign power could manipulate the vote at scale without being detected. 

Intelligence officials have long singled out China, Iran, and Russia as most actively engaged in efforts to sway U.S. elections, but the countries have different intentions in doing so. With both Democrats and Republicans in Washington staking out a hawkish line on China, Beijing has sought to focus its efforts on down-ballot races at the state and local levels that it perceives to be in its interests. 

Tehran has sought to undermine the Trump campaign, with three Iranians recently indicted by the Justice Department for hacking into the email accounts of campaign officials. 

Russia presents the most active foreign influence threat to the election, the ODNI official said, and is likely to be “more aggressive” in its efforts to sow chaos should Vice President Kamala Harris win, noting Moscow’s preference for a second Trump presidency.

[timesofinnovation]

Recent reports have unveiled a significant breach affecting major US telecommunications companies, implicating Chinese hackers in a sophisticated cyber espionage operation. According to an article by the Wall Street Journal, the attackers targeted major players such as Verizon, AT&T, and Lumen Technologies, gaining access to systems utilized for government-authorized wiretaps. This breach highlights an alarming trend in cybersecurity threats, particularly those focused on critical infrastructure. The hacking group, identified by US investigators as "Salt Typhoon," is believed to have accessed these networks for several months. Their activities reportedly included intercepting internet traffic and sensitive communications, sparking concerns regarding both privacy and national security. The very systems that are supposed to protect sensitive user information were compromised, illustrating an urgent need for companies to enhance their cybersecurity measures. The implications of this cyberattack extend beyond the immediate breach of sensitive communications. As industries increasingly rely on digital systems, a successful attack by foreign entities poses a real threat to national security. The invasion into US infrastructure can provide adversarial governments with invaluable intelligence, potentially jeopardizing not only private citizens' security but also the security of state operations. In response to these allegations, the Chinese foreign ministry has categorically denied any involvement, labeling the accusations from the US as a fabrication. This is not the first time such claims have arisen; Chinese officials have consistently denied any participation in cyber espionage, portraying the narrative as a distortion of reality by the US government. The silence from major telecom companies regarding the breach is noteworthy. While Lumen Technologies chose to remain tight-lipped on the matter, both Verizon and AT&T did not respond to requests for comments. This lack of transparency raises questions about how such breaches are managed and communicated within the telecom sector. In a world where consumers are more aware of cybersecurity issues, the expectation for transparency is higher than ever. Companies must acknowledge that their clients need to be made aware of breaches to protect themselves and ensure trust in their services. Adding to the complexity is the growing concern about foreign interference in the US, particularly as cybersecurity threats escalate. The public has become increasingly aware of the prevalence of cyberattacks in daily operations. A McKinsey report indicated that cybersecurity incidents have surged by over 50% in recent years. This highlights a dire need for businesses not only in telecommunications but across all sectors to reevaluate their cybersecurity protocols and invest in robust systems capable of defending against sophisticated attacks. Learning from this incident, companies should consider adopting a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity. This may include implementing stronger access controls, conducting regular security audits, and investing in advanced threat detection technologies. Furthermore, continuous training for employees about cybersecurity best practices can greatly improve a company’s overall defense. Investing in cybersecurity is not just a technical necessity; it is also a crucial aspect of maintaining customer trust. Customers today are increasingly concerned about the security of their personal information, and businesses play a pivotal role in safeguarding that trust. According to a statista report, 92% of consumers claim they would stop purchasing from a company whose data they believed had been compromised. The current situation serves as a wake-up call for American telecom providers and businesses alike. With the threat landscape continuously evolving, it is imperative for organizations to stay ahead of potential risks through proactive measures. This incident could

serve as a catalyst for firmer regulations surrounding cybersecurity, forcing companies to implement more stringent standards to protect sensitive information. In conclusion, the breach of major US telecom companies by Chinese hackers is not merely a corporate failure; it is an alarm that underscores the growing intricacies of cybersecurity threats. As digital infrastructures become ever more crucial in daily life and commerce, organizations must be prepared to defend themselves against such intrusive attacks. Proactive measures, transparency, and consumer trust will be vital to mitigating the ongoing risks associated with cyber espionage.

[dolijohor]

Connection and HPE: A unique Partnership

Why Connection and HPE? Discover how our 30-year relationship helps you strengthen your business with

HPE security in the new digital environment.

In the final episode of our National Cybersecurity Awareness Month podcast series, Penny Conway joins the Connection Cybersecurity team in conversation, says Jeannette Riker, HPE Product Manager. Learn as Jeannette talks about HPE's complete end-to-end security approach and how hpe boasts "the most secure servers in the industry."

Demand a new IT experience

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See how HPE InfoSight monitors your infrastructure 24/7.

Experience the power of prediction. When your apps slow down, you see gaps in your app data. HPE Nimble Storage leverages flash storage and predictive analytics to ensure 99.9999%+ availability. But faster memory alone isn't enough, because 54% of issues are not directly caused by memory. HPE InfoSight eliminates headaches and wasted time by transforming the way you manage and support storage. Analyze millions of sensors every second to prevent problems. HPE InfoSight monitors your infrastructure 24/7 so you don't have to.

[ejesgistnews]

Latest US Election Update. Top U.S. intelligence officials have issued urgent warnings about a surge in foreign election interference, particularly from Russia. In a joint statement released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), concerns were articulated regarding the growing threat to the integrity of U.S. elections. Read Also: Six Arrested As Rivers Police Rescue 6-Month-Old Baby Kidnapped By Neighbour And Sold For N3.6M On Friday, the three agencies highlighted ongoing observations of foreign adversaries, with a specific focus on Russia’s influence operations. These operations aim to undermine public confidence in the electoral process and exacerbate divisions within the American populace. Key Swing States Targeted Officials noted that these interference efforts are expected to intensify as election day approaches, particularly targeting crucial swing states such as Arizona, Nevada, Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and North Carolina. U.S. voters face a pivotal decision: whether to elect former Republican President Donald Trump or Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris to the White House. “Russia is the most active threat. These efforts risk inciting violence, including against election officials,” stated the intelligence agencies. They cautioned that Russian actors are likely to disseminate further misleading content through election day and in the aftermath of the polls. Disinformation Campaigns Intensified Recent intelligence reports indicate that operators influenced by Russia have been active in posting false articles alleging that U.S. officials are attempting to sway elections through methods like ballot stuffing and cyberattacks. Furthermore, bad actors have manipulated and disseminated a misleading video that falsely depicts an interview with an individual claiming election fraud in Arizona, suggesting a bias towards Vice President Kamala Harris. As election day nears, the U.S. government remains vigilant against these cyber threats, urging the public to remain aware of disinformation tactics designed to disrupt the electoral process. The escalating situation underscores the necessity for continued scrutiny and defense against foreign interference in democratic processes.

[darkmaga-returns]

by Brian Shilhavy Editor, Health Impact News

There have been reports in the Alternative Media the past couple of days about a large-scale cybersecurity exercise that is being conducted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), on the same day as the U.S. National elections on November 5th.

I looked into this to find out the source of this information, and it appears the source is U.S. Senator Rand Paul, from Kentucky.

So I am publishing what Senator Rand Paul, the “Ranking Member of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee“, has written about this, and let our readers interpret what they think this means, with no comments from me.

MONDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2024

ICYMI: DR. PAUL REQUESTS INFORMATION ON DHS & CISA’S PARTICIPATION AT ELECTION DAY CYBERSECURITY CONFERENCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY), Ranking Member of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, sent a letter to Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas requesting additional information regarding DHS’s and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) attendance at a homeland security conference in Atlanta, Georgia and participation in a large-scale cybersecurity exercise on Election Day.

The letter notes over the past several months, foreign adversaries have sought to undermine confidence in our election through a series of cyberattacks aimed at the electoral process. The American public is appropriately concerned with the integrity of our election system. However, rather than monitoring cyberthreats that may occur relative to the election, senior federal officials plan to spend Election Day participating in a four-hour “Critical Infrastructure Tabletop” led by CISA staff, followed by a networking reception.

You can read the full letter HERE or below:

Dear Secretary Mayorkas:

As Ranking Member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs, I write to request additional information regarding the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) participation at a cybersecurity conference in Atlanta, Georgia on Election Day. 

Over the past several months, foreign adversaries have sought to undermine confidence in our election through a series of cyberattacks aimed at the electoral process. Those efforts have included incursions into campaign infrastructure, hacks into government servers, and attempts to interfere with the electoral process more generally. Just last month, federal authorities announced that Iranian intelligence services had successfully hacked into President Donald Trump’s campaign servers and turned over sensitive documents to associates of the Biden-Harris campaign. 

The American public is appropriately concerned with the integrity of our election system. Fair and free elections are a hallmark of our democracy. Yet, the American people’s confidence in the value of their vote is dependent upon faith in the election infrastructure on which ballots are cast. However, I have recently become aware that a delegation of senior leadership of DHS, CISA, FBI, and various other federal agencies plan to spend Election Day and several days thereafter in Atlanta, Georgia at a homeland and cybersecurity conference hosted by the Armed Forces Communications & Electronics Association (AFCEA). Rather than monitoring cyberthreats that may occur relative to the election, senior federal officials plan to spend Election Day participating in a four-hour “Critical Infrastructure Tabletop” led by CISA staff, followed by a networking reception. Federal officials are also expected to participate in a “large scale cybersecurity exercise” on Election Day.

[govindhtech]

HSTS Preload List For Secure And Encrypted Web Connections

HSTS Preload

The Department of Homeland Security and the National Cyber Security Alliance collaborate to increase public understanding of the value of cybersecurity during Cybersecurity understanding Month each year.

Today, anybody can easily start a blog, corporation, or portfolio website. Keeping it safe has also been more simpler and more crucial. To assist, Google is offering three actionable tips from professionals in internet security today that anyone may use to strengthen the protection of their websites. One website at a time, these suggestions will help safeguard world by protecting private and sensitive data.

TLS certificate installation

Sensitive data is protected during data transmission between your website and its visitors with Transport Layer Security certificate, often known as SSL. Although implementing SSL is essential if your website gathers sensitive data, such credit card numbers or password logins, experts advise doing it for all websites. SSL certificates are available from most registrars, and Let’s Encrypt allows you to install one on your own.

Select HSTS preloading

Websites that contemporary browsers are aware only load via a secure, encrypted connection are included in the HSTS-preload list. It is the simplest approach to guarantee that connections to websites cannot be reverted to an unencrypted connection, both on the first visit and on subsequent visits. HSTS-preloading may be obtained in two methods, which are discussed below.

Select a safe web hosting company

Look into and choose a hosting company that has a solid track record of implementing security features like intrusion detection systems, firewalls, and frequent backups.

Many website owners are unaware that malicious actors might attempt to change the content of their websites, implant malware or tracking, spoof across unsecured Wi-Fi networks, or reroute traffic. Even one unencrypted page may be used by them to access the rest of your website. There are two methods to use HSTS Preload to strengthen your website’s defense against HTTP downgrade attacks:

Put your domain on the HSTS-preload list and watch as the modification spreads across browsers.

Choose a top-level domain with HSTS Preload, like.app,.dev,.page,.rsvp, or.day, to start using the best degree of website encryption right now. Installing an SSL certificate is the only additional step, and browser updates are not required.

HSTS Preload List

Details

Domains may be added to Chrome’s HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) preload list using this form. This is a list of websites that Chrome has hardcoded as only being accessible via HTTPS.

Based on the Chrome list, HSTS preload lists exist for most of the widely used browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari, IE 11, and Edge. Refer to the compatibility matrix of HSTS.

Submission Conditions

A site may submit a request to be added to the preload list using this site’s form if it sends the preload directive in a HSTS header.

Your site has to meet the following criteria in order to be approved for the HSTS preload list using this form:

Present a legitimate certificate.

On the same host, if you are listening on port 80, redirect from HTTP to HTTPS.

Use HTTPS to serve all subdomains.

Specifically, if a DNS record exists for the www subdomain, you have to offer HTTPS for that subdomain.

It should be noted that all subdomains including internal, non-publicly accessible subdomains are subject to HSTS preloading.

For HTTPS queries, include a HSTS header on the base domain:

At least 31536000 seconds (1 year) must be the maximum age.

You need to provide the includeSubDomains directive.

It is necessary to provide the preload directive.

The HSTS header must still be included in any further redirects you serve from your HTTPS site.

In an effort to expand the availability of HSTS preload, Google Registry and registrars will be offering a 50% discount on Google HSTS-preloaded domains in October.

What is HSTS?

HSTS, or HTTP Strict Transport Security, secures website-user connections. HSTS tells browsers to always utilize HTTPS to access a website. HSTS aims to avoid downgrade attacks, which compel websites to use insecure HTTP connections. With out HSTS, such attacks might expose sensitive user data on a website.

In summary

Three crucial steps are advised by internet security experts to improve website security. Installing a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate is the first step towards encrypting data transit between users and your website. To guarantee secure connections and avoid downgrading to unencrypted connections, use HSTS-preloading as your second option. Finally, choose a reputable hosting company with strong security protocols. You may prevent possible dangers to your website and secure personal information by putting these precautions in place.

Read more on govindhtech.com

[avocodedigital]

Cybersecurity Awareness Month - Microsoft Tools

Join the newsletter: https://avocode.digital/newsletter/ Cybersecurity Awareness Month - Microsoft Tools October is here, and with it comes Cybersecurity Awareness Month, a pivotal time for businesses and individuals to reassess their security postures and implement robust cybersecurity strategies. In the digital age, where threats lurk at every corner, Microsoft has emerged as a leader in providing advanced tools and resources to safeguard our digital presence. Let's delve into how Microsoft's suite of tools can help create a secure environment for everyone. **Understanding the Importance of Cybersecurity Awareness Month** Cybersecurity Awareness Month, celebrated every October, is a national effort to spread awareness about the importance of cybersecurity. Given the escalating number of cyber threats and data breaches, it is crucial for individuals, companies, and organizations to actively participate in safeguarding their digital environments. ### *Microsoft's Role in Cybersecurity* Microsoft has continuously innovated to deliver comprehensive cybersecurity solutions. Leveraging their extensive experience and cutting-edge technology, they offer a wide range of tools designed to protect, detect, and respond to cyber threats. #### *Why Choose Microsoft Tools for Cybersecurity?* - Integrated and Comprehensive Solutions: Microsoft provides end-to-end cybersecurity solutions that cover everything from threat protection to identity management. - Advanced AI and Machine Learning: Utilizing state-of-the-art AI, Microsoft's tools can predict and neutralize threats more efficiently. - Regular Updates and Patching: Continuous updates ensure that tools are equipped to tackle the latest security challenges. ### *Key Microsoft Tools for Cybersecurity* Microsoft offers a suite of tools tailored to meet diverse security needs. Below, we explore some of the most critical tools: #### *1. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint* Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a robust platform aimed at enterprise customers. It provides a comprehensive suite of tools to protect against, detect, and respond to threats. - Threat & Vulnerability Management: This feature allows organizations to detect, prioritize, and remediate vulnerabilities swiftly. - Attack Surface Reduction: Helps minimize the areas where attacks could occur. - Automated Investigation and Remediation: Reduces the burden on IT staff by automating responses to certain types of threats. #### *2. Azure Security Center* Azure Security Center is an integrated security management system that strengthens the security posture of your data centers. - Unified Security Management: Combines multiple data sources to provide a unified view of security across your enterprise. - Advanced Threat Protection: Uses machine learning to identify and counteract sophisticated threats. - Continuous Assessments and Security Recommendations: Provides ongoing assessments of your security status and offers actionable recommendations. #### *3. Microsoft 365 Defender* Microsoft 365 Defender provides integrated defense against sophisticated attacks. - Multi-Platform Protection: Comprehensive protection that encompasses email, endpoints, and identities. - Coordinated Threat Intelligence: Shares threat intelligence across Microsoft 365 services for holistic protection. - Proactive Risk Management: Identifies and mitigates risks before they can escalate into larger issues. ### *Implementing Microsoft Tools: A Team Effort* Cybersecurity is not a one-person job; it requires the collaborative effort of your entire team. Encouraging team collaboration and leveraging Microsoft tools can significantly enhance your organization's security posture. #### *Enhancing Team Collaboration with Microsoft Tools* - Team Training: Use Microsoft Learning paths to upskill your team in cybersecurity practices and tool usage. - Centralized Management: Implement tools such as Azure Security Center to manage multiple resources and security protocols from one platform. - Real-Time Insights and Reporting: Utilize Microsoft Defender for real-time monitoring and reporting to keep everyone informed. ### *Best Practices for Using Microsoft Cybersecurity Tools* Implementing advanced tools is only half the battle. Adhering to best practices ensures that your team harnesses the full potential of these tools. #### *1. Regular Software and Security Updates* Ensure that all your Microsoft tools are regularly updated. This practice fixes security flaws and ensures you have the latest features and protections. #### *2. Educate Your Team* Provide continuous training and awareness programs for your staff. Leveraging Microsoft's learning resources can make this process streamlined and effective. #### *3. Utilize Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)* Implementing MFA can provide an additional layer of security. Microsoft offers various options to integrate MFA easily with existing systems. ### *Forward-Thinking with Microsoft's Cybersecurity Strategy* The landscape of cybersecurity is constantly evolving. Staying ahead of the curve requires a forward-thinking strategy and continual reassessment of security protocols. #### *Embrace Zero Trust Architecture* Microsoft advocates for a Zero Trust approach, where trust is never assumed, and verification is always required. Implementing this architecture can significantly bolster your security measures. - Verify Identities: Use conditional access policies to ensure only authorized personnel have access. - Secure Endpoints: Utilize endpoint security measures to protect against unauthorized access. - Least Privilege Access: Ensure that users have the minimum level of access necessary to perform their jobs. #### *Adopt Cloud Security Models* As more organizations move to the cloud, it's essential to protect these environments. Microsoft Azure Security Center and other cloud-specific tools are designed to provide optimal protection. - Continuous Monitoring: Keep an eye on your cloud resources with continuous monitoring. - Data Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data both in transit and at rest. - Compliance Management: Utilize tools to ensure your cloud environment adheres to all relevant compliance requirements. ### *Conclusion* Cybersecurity Awareness Month serves as a crucial reminder that cybersecurity should be a top priority for all organizations. By leveraging Microsoft’s powerful suite of tools and fostering a collaborative security culture, businesses can significantly enhance their resilience against cyber threats. As we navigate through this digital age, continuous adaptation and proactive measures will ensure we stay secure, allowing us to focus on innovation and growth. Want more? Join the newsletter: https://avocode.digital/newsletter/

[scotiajones]

What did you learn today?

Today I learned that October is a very popular month. I already knew about Henrietta Lacks day on the 11th (if she doesn't ring a bell, do yourself a favor and look her and her family up. There's a movie on HBO) but my email accounts (because who doesn't have a decoy email for spam?) informed me of several other happenings this month. Are you feeling safe? Because it's Cybersecurity Month! Hungry? You're in luck because it's also National Pizza Month! Love titties? Well, they are still getting cancer so it's still Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Let's get those deaths to zero!

What other monthly celebrations are going on this October?? Tell me! I want to know!

[otiskeene]

All About Advanced Persistent Threat (APT): Definition, Types And Examples

Have you ever seen the Netflix series Black Mirror? It’s an anthology that delves into the darker side of human nature, often intertwined with technological advancements. The first episode, titled "The National Anthem," presents a shocking scenario where a Prime Minister is forced into a harrowing situation after a member of the royal family, Princess Susannah, is kidnapped. The episode highlights how a leader's vulnerability can have severe consequences on a national level.

Just as the episode explores a national crisis, there are numerous security threats in the digital space. One of the most severe types is Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), sophisticated cyber-attacks typically supported by organized criminal groups. These attacks aim to infiltrate a network and maintain a long-term presence, causing significant risks for both organizations and governments.

While discussing such topics can be unsettling, it's vital to raise awareness about APTs and their potential impact on our security and privacy. Understanding these threats allows us to better prepare and safeguard ourselves against them.

In this article, we will delve into the concept of Advanced Persistent Threats, exploring their definition, various types, and real-world examples.

What Is an Advanced Persistent Threat?

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a highly sophisticated cyber-attack conducted by skilled hackers, typically targeting high-profile organizations. Unlike typical cyber-attacks, APTs are not designed to cause immediate damage. Instead, they infiltrate a network and remain undetected for extended periods—sometimes months or even years.

The primary objective of an APT attack is to gain unauthorized access to a network and maintain this access over time, allowing the attackers to extract valuable data or disrupt critical systems. These attacks pose significant risks, including financial losses, reputational damage, and the theft of sensitive information.

Now that we have an overview of what Advanced Persistent Threats are, let's explore the different types of APTs.

Types of Advanced Persistent Threats

Advanced Persistent Threats can manifest in various forms, each posing unique challenges and risks. Here are some common types of APTs:

Account Takeover: This attack involves cybercriminals gaining unauthorized access to an individual's or organization's account, such as email, social media, or banking accounts. Once they gain access, they can steal sensitive data, initiate fraudulent transactions, or spread malware.

Ransomware: A form of malware that encrypts the victim's data, making it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. Ransomware attacks can cripple an organization's operations, leading to significant financial losses.

Data Breach: APTs may infiltrate a network with the intent to steal sensitive data, such as customer information, trade secrets, or intellectual property. Data breaches can result in regulatory fines, legal liabilities, and loss of customer trust.

Social Engineering: In this type of attack, cybercriminals manipulate or deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. Tactics like phishing emails, pretexting, or baiting are often used by APTs to gain a foothold within an organization.

Business Email Compromise: In this scam, attackers impersonate executives or trusted entities to trick employees into transferring funds or revealing sensitive information. This can lead to substantial financial losses and damage to an organization's reputation.

Understanding these types of APTs is crucial in defending against them. By implementing robust cybersecurity measures, educating employees, and maintaining vigilance, organizations can reduce their risk of falling victim to these threats.

Next, let's look at some real-world examples of Advanced Persistent Threats to better understand their impact.

Examples of Advanced Persistent Threats

Here are a few real-world examples that demonstrate the complexity and impact of APTs:

Hafnium: This Chinese state-sponsored APT group, discovered by Microsoft, exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server to access email accounts and steal sensitive data. Hafnium has targeted various industries, including defense, healthcare, and education.

Stuxnet: A highly sophisticated worm designed to disrupt Iran's nuclear program, Stuxnet was delivered via an infected USB device and targeted the industrial control systems used for uranium enrichment, causing significant damage to centrifuges.

GhostNet: Originating in China, this APT used spear-phishing emails containing malware to compromise computers in over 100 countries. The attackers focused on gaining access to government ministries and embassy networks, turning compromised machines into surveillance tools.

These examples highlight the global reach and potentially devastating consequences of APTs. They serve as a reminder of the importance of robust cybersecurity measures and the need for constant vigilance against these sophisticated threats.

Final Thoughts

The episode "The National Anthem" from Black Mirror is a stark reminder of the far-reaching consequences of an APT attack. When critical systems and individuals are compromised, the impact can be devastating. To mitigate these risks, organizations must remain vigilant, implement multi-layered security measures, and foster a culture of cybersecurity awareness.

As Robert Mueller wisely said, "There are only two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that will be."

Hopefully, this exploration of Advanced Persistent Threats will help you better understand and defend against such cyber threats.

[garudabluffs]

A hackers dream: Every Americans Social Security number 08-14-2024

LOS ANGELES — About four months after a notorious hacking group claimed to have stolen an extraordinary amount of sensitive personal information from a major data broker, a member of the group has reportedly released most of it for free on an online marketplace for stolen personal data.

The breach, which includes Social Security numbers and other sensitive data

"According to a class-action lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., the hacking group USDoD claimed in April to have stolen personal records of 2.9 billion people from National Public Data, which offers personal information to employers, private investigators, staffing agencies and others doing background checks. The group offered in a forum for hackers to sell the data, which included records from the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, for $3.5 million, a cybersecurity expert said in a post on X.

The lawsuit was reported by Bloomberg Law.

Last week, a purported member of USDoD identified only as Felice told the hacking forum that they were offering “the full NPD database,” according to a screenshot taken by BleepingComputer. The information consists of about 2.7 billion records, each of which includes a person’s full name, address, date of birth, Social Security number and phone number, along with alternate names and birth dates, Felice claimed.

National Public Data didn’t respond to a request for comment, nor has it formally notified people about the alleged breach. It has, however, been telling people who contacted it via email that “we are aware of certain third-party claims about consumer data and are investigating these issues.”

[ibovi-staffing]

It’s The Cybersecurity Awareness Month!

Cybersecurity Awareness Month: October 2024

Introduction

October is a crucial month dedicated to bolstering our digital defenses through Cybersecurity Awareness Month. Initiated by a Presidential proclamation in 2004, this month-long observance aims to elevate our collective understanding of cybersecurity threats and best practices. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA) spearhead this initiative, working alongside both government and private sectors to foster a safer online environment.

2024 Theme: "See Yourself in Cyber"

This year's theme, "See Yourself in Cyber," emphasizes the personal responsibility everyone holds in the realm of cybersecurity. While cybersecurity might seem complex, it ultimately revolves around individual actions and choices. The campaign encourages all individuals—whether professionals in the field, students, job seekers, or casual internet users—to recognize their role in maintaining online safety.

Why This Matters

Jen Easterly, Director of CISA, highlights that every person has a role in enhancing our national cybersecurity posture. From network defenders to everyday users, the collective effort of each individual contributes to a more secure digital landscape. CISA’s goal for this month is to promote basic cyber hygiene practices that everyone can adopt. This includes enabling multi-factor authentication, using robust passwords, recognizing phishing attempts, and keeping software up to date.

Key Actions for Cybersecurity Awareness Month

See Yourself Taking Action to Stay Safe Online

Enable Multi-Factor Authentication: Go beyond passwords to protect your sensitive accounts. Multi-factor authentication adds an additional layer of security that helps safeguard your data from unauthorized access.

Update Your Software: Regular updates are crucial as they often include patches for security vulnerabilities.

Think Before You Click: Be cautious of suspicious emails and links. If it looks dubious, it’s better to avoid clicking.

Use Strong Passwords: Employ complex passwords or a password manager to ensure your accounts are less susceptible to breaches.

See Yourself Joining the Cyber Workforce

Explore Cybersecurity Careers: Consider a career in cybersecurity to contribute to a more secure digital world. A diverse and skilled workforce is essential for addressing and mitigating cybersecurity threats effectively.

See Yourself as Part of the Solution

Collaborate and Share Information: Industry partners are encouraged to collaborate and share real-time information to mitigate risks and enhance resilience. By working together, we can strengthen our defenses and protect vital systems.

Organizations Leading the Charge

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) CISA is the national agency responsible for safeguarding our physical and digital infrastructure. The agency focuses on reducing risks and enhancing the resilience of critical systems through partnerships and proactive threat management.

National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA) The NCA is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting secure and responsible technology use. It strives to educate the public on how to protect themselves and their organizations from online threats, fostering partnerships to advance cybersecurity awareness.

iBovi Cybersecurity: Our Role iBovi Cybersecurity is proud to be a Cybersecurity Awareness Month Champion. We are committed to enhancing cybersecurity awareness and protection. Our services are designed to help individuals and organizations achieve optimal security, safeguarding crucial data and preventing cyber threats. With a focus on strategic security, we aim to minimize the risk of data breaches and ensure privacy. As a dedicated partner in this initiative, we encourage you to engage with us and explore how our cybersecurity solutions can benefit you.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity Awareness Month is an opportunity for everyone to reflect on their role in maintaining a secure online environment. By embracing the "See Yourself in Cyber" theme, we can all contribute to a safer digital world. Whether by adopting better cyber practices, exploring career opportunities in cybersecurity, or participating in collaborative efforts, each action makes a difference. Together, we can enhance our cybersecurity posture and protect against the evolving threats in our interconnected world.

[mariacallous]

In the first four months of the Covid-19 pandemic, government leaders paid $100 million for management consultants at McKinsey to model the spread of the coronavirus and build online dashboards to project hospital capacity.

It's unsurprising that leaders turned to McKinsey for help, given the notorious backwardness of government technology. Our everyday experience with online shopping and search only highlights the stark contrast between user-friendly interfaces and the frustrating inefficiencies of government websites—or worse yet, the ongoing need to visit a government office to submit forms in person. The 2016 animated movie Zootopia depicts literal sloths running the DMV, a scene that was guaranteed to get laughs given our low expectations of government responsiveness.

More seriously, these doubts are reflected in the plummeting levels of public trust in government. From early Healthcare.gov failures to the more recent implosions of state unemployment websites, policymaking without attention to the technology that puts the policy into practice has led to disastrous consequences.

The root of the problem is that the government, the largest employer in the US, does not keep its employees up-to-date on the latest tools and technologies. When I served in the Obama White House as the nation’s first deputy chief technology officer, I had to learn constitutional basics and watch annual training videos on sexual harassment and cybersecurity. But I was never required to take a course on how to use technology to serve citizens and solve problems. In fact, the last significant legislation about what public professionals need to know was the Government Employee Training Act, from 1958, well before the internet was invented.

In the United States, public sector awareness of how to use data or human-centered design is very low. Out of 400-plus public servants surveyed in 2020, less than 25 percent received training in these more tech-enabled ways of working, though 70 percent said they wanted such training. 

But knowing how to use new technology does not have to be an afterthought, and in some places it no longer is. In Singapore, the Civil Service Training College requires technology and digital-skills training for its 145,000 civilian public servants. Canada’s “Busrides” training platform gives its quarter-million public servants short podcasts on topics like data science, AI, and machine learning to listen to during their commutes. In Argentina, career advancement and salary raises are tied to the completion of training in human-centered design and data-analytical thinking. When public professionals possess these skills—learning how to use technology to work in more agile ways, getting smarter from both data and community engagement—we all benefit.

Today I serve as chief innovation officer for the state of New Jersey, working to improve state websites that deliver crucial information and services. When New Jersey’s aging mainframe strained under the load of Covid jobless claims, for example, we wrote forms in plain language, simplified and eliminated questions, revamped the design, and made the site mobile-friendly. Small fixes that came from sitting down and listening to claimants translated into 48 minutes saved per person per application. New Jersey also created a Covid-19 website in three days so that the public had the information they wanted in one place. We made more than 134,000 updates as the pandemic wore on, so that residents benefited from frequent improvements.

Now with the explosion of interest in artificial intelligence, Congress is turning its attention to ensuring that those who work in government learn more about the technology. US senators Gary Peters (D-Michigan) and Mike Braun (R-Indiana) are calling for universal leadership training in AI with the AI Leadership Training Act, which is moving forward to the full Senate for consideration. The bill directs the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the federal government's human resources department, to train federal leadership in AI basics and risks. However, it does not yet mandate the teaching of how to use AI to improve how the government works.

The AI Leadership Training Act is an important step in the right direction, but it needs to go beyond mandating basic AI training. It should require that the OPM teach public servants how to use AI technologies to enhance public service by making government services more accessible, providing constant access to city services, helping analyze data to understand citizen needs, and creating new opportunities for the public to participate in democratic decisionmaking.

For instance, cities are already experimenting with AI-based image generation for participatory urban planning, while San Francisco’s PAIGE AI chatbot is helping to answer business owners' questions about how to sell to the city. Helsinki, Finland, uses an AI-powered decisionmaking tool to analyze data and provide recommendations on city policies. In Dubai, leaders are not just learning AI in general, but learning how to use ChatGPT specifically. The legislation, too, should mandate that the OPM not just teach what AI is, but how to use it to serve citizens.

In keeping with the practice in every other country, the legislation should require that training to be free. This is already the case for the military. On the civilian side, however, the OPM is required to charge a fee for its training programs. A course titled Enabling 21st-Century Leaders, for example, costs $2,200 per person. Even if the individual applies to their organization for reimbursement, too often programs do not have budgets set aside for up-skilling.

If we want public servants to understand AI, we cannot charge them for it. There is no need to do so, either. Building on a program created in New Jersey, six states are now collaborating with each other in a project called InnovateUS to develop free live and self-paced learning in digital, data, and innovation skills. Because the content is all openly licensed and designed specifically for public servants, it can easily be shared across states and with the federal government as well.

The Act should also demand that the training be easy to find. Even if Congress mandates the training, public professionals will have a hard time finding it without the physical infrastructure to ensure that public servants can take and track their learning about tech and data. In Germany, the federal government’s Digital Academy offers a single site for digital up-skilling to ensure widespread participation. By contrast, in the United States, every federal agency has its own (and sometimes more than one) website where employees can look for training opportunities, and the OPM does not advertise its training across the federal government. While the Department of Defense has started building USALearning.gov so that all employees could eventually have access to the same content, this project needs to be accelerated.

The Act should also require that data on the outcomes of AI training be collected and published. The current absence of data on federal employee training prevents managers, researchers, and taxpayers from properly evaluating these training initiatives. More comprehensive information about our public workforce, beyond just demographics and job titles, could be used to measure the impact of AI training on cost savings, innovation, and performance improvements in serving the American public.

Unlike other political reforms that could take generations to achieve in our highly partisan and divisive political climate, investing in people—teaching public professionals how to use AI and the latest technology to work in more agile, evidence-based, and participatory ways to solve problems—is something we can do right now to create institutions that are more responsive, reliable, and deserving of our trust.

I understand the hesitance to talk about training people in government. When I worked for the Obama White House, the communications team was reluctant to make any public pronouncements about investing in government lest we be labeled “Big Government” advocates. Since the Reagan years, Republicans have promoted a “small government” narrative. But what matters to most Americans is not big or small but that we have a better government.

[timesofinnovation]

Recent reports indicate that a sophisticated hacking group, identified as "Salt Typhoon," has successfully infiltrated telecommunications systems within the United States. This alarming security breach has raised significant concerns, particularly because it reportedly targeted high-profile figures associated with recent U.S. administrations. Notably, individuals affected include Eric Trump, son of former President Donald Trump, his son-in-law Jared Kushner, and Chuck Schumer, the Senate Majority Leader. The extent of this infiltration showcases the vulnerabilities present in the digital infrastructures that support critical communication networks. According to a report by the New York Times, this incident underscores the pressing need for heightened cybersecurity measures, particularly as the threat landscape intensifies. Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal disclosed that this group had gained access to broadband providers’ networks. Their intrusion allegedly allowed them to collect sensitive data from systems used by federal agencies, specifically those intended for court-authorized wiretapping. This revelation not only amplifies fears about the compromise of personal information but also highlights the potential for national security risks stemming from unauthorized access to government communication systems. The timeline of events and the identities involved provoke questions about the effectiveness of current cybersecurity protocols. For example, how is it possible for a hacking team to penetrate infrastructure critical for both commercial enterprises and governmental operations? This breach can be viewed as a case study into the necessity for a comprehensive overhaul of security strategies, both at a governmental and corporate level. The State Department, representatives of the Trump family, the White House, and both the National Security Agency and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency did not provide comments following outreach requests by various news organizations, including Reuters. Furthermore, the Chinese Embassy in Washington has historically denied any involvement in cyberespionage activities, a position it is unlikely to change given the current scrutiny. As cybersecurity experts analyze the implications of this breach, several strategies for improvement are emerging. Enhanced monitoring of network activity, the implementation of more robust encryption methods, and the fostering of international cooperation for cybersecurity intelligence sharing are all critical components in strengthening defenses. Organizations must also prioritize employee training on security awareness. As evidenced by past breaches, human error often plays a significant role in allowing attackers access to secure systems. Implementing regular training sessions can enhance an organization's overall security posture by empowering employees to recognize and report suspicious activity. In addition, law firms that handle sensitive communications must adopt advanced security measures to protect client data. This pertains not just to individual firms, but also to the larger ecosystem of legal and governmental communications. The presence of vulnerabilities within this interconnected web can jeopardize personal lives and national security alike. Moreover, lawmakers are likely to face increased pressure to create and enforce stringent regulations regarding cybersecurity practices. This incident may serve as a catalyst for a renewed conversation about the standards to which telecommunications companies and other entities must adhere to safeguard against similar threats. Fewer gaps in regulatory oversight could lead to more secure environments, ultimately saving organizations from the costs associated with breaches—both financially and reputation-wise. In summary, the recent revelations surrounding the "Salt Typhoon" hacking group remind all of us in the business community and beyond that comprehensive solutions to cybersecurity challenges are indeed necessary.

This incident is not just a wake-up call for high-profile figures but a clarion call for businesses and government entities alike to reassess their cybersecurity strategies. The stakes are high, and vigilance remains crucial. To successfully navigate the cyber landscape, businesses must be proactive in their approach to security. Therein lies the path to minimizing risks and ensuring that sensitive communications remain shielded from those who seek to exploit vulnerabilities.

[kimberlyharrisus]

It’s Cybersecurity Awareness Month. How Safe Are Your Systems?

Explore top cybersecurity tips during Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2023. Learn how to secure your digital world with expert advice and proactive strategies.

[howtobreakvpn]

is vpn use legal in india

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is vpn use legal in india

Legality of VPN in India

In India, the legality of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) has been a subject of debate and scrutiny. VPNs serve as tools for encrypting internet traffic and providing anonymity to users by masking their IP addresses. While VPNs are widely used globally for security, privacy, and accessing geo-restricted content, their legal status in India is somewhat ambiguous.

The Indian government has not explicitly banned the use of VPNs. However, there have been instances where certain government agencies have taken measures to restrict or regulate their usage. For example, in 2020, the Indian government reportedly asked internet service providers (ISPs) to block access to certain VPN services during periods of civil unrest or public protests to prevent the spread of misinformation and maintain law and order.

Furthermore, concerns have been raised regarding the potential misuse of VPNs for illegal activities such as cybercrime, hacking, and accessing banned websites. In response, the government has periodically issued advisories cautioning against the use of VPNs for illegal purposes and emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity.

Despite these concerns, VPNs continue to be widely used in India, especially by businesses and individuals seeking to safeguard their online privacy and security. Many companies rely on VPNs to secure their sensitive data and communications, particularly when accessing public Wi-Fi networks or conducting business remotely.

Overall, while there is no specific law prohibiting the use of VPNs in India, users should exercise caution and ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations. As internet governance evolves and cybersecurity concerns persist, it is essential for users to stay informed about the legal landscape surrounding VPN usage in India.

VPN regulations in India

In India, the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) has become increasingly popular, particularly due to concerns over internet privacy and security. However, the regulatory landscape surrounding VPNs in the country is somewhat complex.

As of my last update, there are no specific laws in India that explicitly prohibit the use of VPNs. However, the government does have the authority to regulate and monitor internet usage, including VPN usage, under the Information Technology Act, 2000. This act grants the government broad powers to intercept, monitor, and decrypt digital information, if deemed necessary for national security or public order.

In 2018, the Indian government issued guidelines requiring internet service providers (ISPs) to block access to certain websites and services, including VPNs, if they are deemed to be used for unlawful activities. This move was seen as an attempt to curb the use of VPNs for accessing banned content or circumventing geo-restrictions imposed by streaming services.

Despite these regulations, VPN usage remains widespread in India, particularly among individuals and businesses seeking to protect their online privacy and access restricted content. Many VPN providers continue to operate in the country, offering their services to users who wish to encrypt their internet traffic and bypass censorship.

It's important for VPN users in India to be aware of the legal implications of their usage and to choose reputable VPN providers that prioritize user privacy and security. While the regulatory environment may evolve in the future, for now, VPNs remain a popular tool for safeguarding online privacy in India.

Indian laws on VPN usage

In India, the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is a topic entangled in legal nuances and evolving regulations. While VPNs serve various legitimate purposes such as ensuring online privacy and security, their use can also intersect with legal considerations, particularly in the context of circumventing government-imposed restrictions or accessing content prohibited by local laws.

The legal landscape surrounding VPN usage in India primarily revolves around issues of cybersecurity, national security, and censorship. The Information Technology (IT) Act of 2000 governs much of India's cyber laws, with subsequent amendments and regulations addressing modern internet-related concerns. Under this framework, the unauthorized use of VPNs to engage in cybercrimes or activities deemed detrimental to national security can result in legal consequences.

Furthermore, India has periodically enforced bans on certain websites and online platforms for reasons ranging from national security to maintaining public order. VPNs can potentially be used to bypass these restrictions, raising concerns for authorities regarding their regulation and monitoring.

In recent years, the Indian government has taken steps to tighten control over internet usage, including measures to regulate VPN services. This includes directives to internet service providers (ISPs) to block access to certain VPN providers or to monitor VPN usage more closely.

However, it's essential to note that VPNs themselves are not inherently illegal in India. Many individuals and businesses use VPNs for legitimate purposes such as accessing corporate networks securely or protecting sensitive data from cyber threats.

Ultimately, the legality of VPN usage in India hinges on the intent and manner in which they are used. While using VPNs for lawful activities is generally permissible, engaging in activities that contravene Indian laws or regulations can result in legal ramifications. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so too may the legal framework surrounding VPNs in India.

Legal status of VPNs in India

In India, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) occupy a unique legal position, navigating a complex landscape of regulations and policies. While VPNs themselves are not explicitly illegal, their use can sometimes clash with various laws and regulations concerning online activities.

The legality of VPNs in India hinges largely on their application and intent. VPNs are commonly used by individuals and businesses to enhance online security, protect privacy, and bypass geo-restrictions. However, they can also be utilized for illicit purposes, such as accessing banned websites or engaging in illegal activities anonymously.

One significant aspect affecting the legal status of VPNs in India is the government's stance on censorship and surveillance. The country has laws and regulations in place to regulate online content and monitor internet activities, particularly concerning national security and public order. Consequently, VPN services that enable users to circumvent these restrictions may face scrutiny or even legal action.

Additionally, concerns over cybersecurity and data protection play a role in shaping the legal environment for VPNs. India has enacted laws such as the Information Technology (IT) Act and the Personal Data Protection Bill, which aim to safeguard user data and privacy. VPN providers must comply with these regulations, particularly regarding data handling and user consent.

Despite the potential legal challenges, VPN usage remains widespread in India, driven by factors such as privacy concerns, censorship evasion, and the need for secure online communication. As such, the legal status of VPNs continues to evolve as policymakers grapple with balancing security, privacy, and internet freedom in the digital age.

Permissibility of VPN services in India

In India, the use of Virtual Private Network (VPN) services is generally considered permissible. VPNs allow users to securely connect to a remote server and browse the internet with an encrypted connection. While the Indian government has imposed some restrictions on the use of VPNs in certain situations, such as in government offices or for accessing illegal content, the overall use of VPN services for personal use is legal.

Many individuals in India use VPNs to protect their online privacy and security. With the increasing concerns about data breaches and cyber threats, VPNs offer a way for users to safeguard their personal information and maintain anonymity while browsing the web. Additionally, VPNs allow users to access geo-restricted content and websites that may be blocked in India.

However, it is essential for users to abide by the laws and regulations governing the use of VPN services in India. Engaging in illegal activities such as accessing banned websites or participating in cybercrimes using a VPN is strictly prohibited and can lead to legal consequences.

Overall, VPN services in India offer a valuable tool for individuals seeking to enhance their online privacy and security. By understanding and following the laws related to VPN usage, users can enjoy the benefits of a secure and encrypted internet connection while staying on the right side of the law.