2024 olympics Brazil roster
Archery
Marcus D'Almeida (Rio De Janeiro)
Ana Caetano (Rio De Janeiro)
Athletics
Gabriel Dos Santos (São Paulo)
Douglas Hernandes (Brasília)
Jadson Lima (Arapiraca)
Lucas Marcelino (Franca)
José Ferreira (Brasília)
Erik Cardoso (Paracicabo)
Felipe Dos Santos (Americana)
Paulo Camilo (Santo André)
Renan Gallina (Curitiba)
Matheus Da Silva (Fortaleza)
Lucas Carvalho (Santo André)
Eduardo De Deus; Jr. (Campinas)
Rafael Pereira (Contagem)
Al Dos Santos (São Joaquim Da Barra)
Lucas Vilar (Limeira)
Caio Bonfim (Sobradinho)
Matheus Corrêa (Blumenau)
Fernando Santana (Ribeirão Preto)
Almir Dos Santos (Matupá)
Darlan Romani (Concórdia)
Welington Morais (Imperatriz)
Luiz Da Silva (Juiz De Fora)
Pedro Rodrigues (Parintins)
Gabriela De Sousa (São Paulo)
Lissandra Campos (Cuiabá)
Ana Silva (Contagem)
Ana Azevedo (São Roque)
Vitória Rosa (Rio De Janeiro)
Lorraine Martins (São Paulo)
Tiffani Marinho (Duque De Caxias)
Flávia De Lima (Campo Do Tenente)
Chayenne Da Silva (Nova Iguaçu)
Tatiane De Silva (Guairacá)
Érica De Sena (Camaragibe)
Viviane Lyra (Rio De Janeiro)
Valdileia Martins (Querência Do Norte)
Juliana Campos (São Caetano Do Sul)
Eliane Martins (Joinville)
Gabriele Dos Santos (Brasília)
Izabela Da Silva (Adamantina)
Andressa De Morais (João Pessoa)
Jucilene De Lima (Taperoá)
Badminton
Ygor De Oliveira (Rio De Janeiro)
Juliana Vieira (São Paulo)
Basketball
Alexey Borges (Franca)
Elio Corazza (São Bernardo Do Campo)
Marcelo Huertas (São Paulo)
Yago Dos Santos (Tupã)
Raul Neto (São Paulo)
George De Paula (Diadema)
Vítor Benite (Jundiaí)
Leo Meindl (São Paulo)
Gui Dos Santos (Brasília)
Marcos Silva (Cachoeiro De Itapemirim)
Bruno Caboclo (Osasco)
João Pereira (Rio De Janeiro)
Lucas Silva (Bauru)
Cristiano Felício (Pouso Alegre)
Boxing
Michael Trindade (Marituba)
Luiz De Oliveira (São Caetano Do Sul)
Wanderley Pereira (Curitiba)
Keno Machado (Sapeaçu)
Abner Da Silva; Jr. (Sorocaba)
Caroline De Almeida (São Paulo)
Tatiana Chagas (Salvador)
Bárbara Gonçalves (São Paulo)
Jucielen Romeu (Rio Claro)
Beatriz Ferreira (Salvador)
Canoeing
Mateus Dos Santos (Brasília)
Pedro Da Silva (Ipaussu)
Isaquias Dos Santos (Ubaitaba)
Jacky Godmann (Itacaré)
Vagner Souta (Guarantã Do Norte)
Valdenice Do Nascimento (Teresópolis)
Ana Vargas (Iturama)
Ana Vergutz (Cascavel)
Cycling
Ulan Galinski (São Paulo)
Vinícius Costa (Cabo Frio)
Gustavo De Oliveira (Carapicuíba)
Ana Magalhães (Rio De Janeiro)
Raiza Henrique (Pirenópolis)
Paola Reis (Brasília)
Diving
Isaac Filho (Rio De Janeiro)
Ingrid De Oliveira (Rio De Janeiro)
Equestrian
João Oliva (São Paulo)
Márcio Jorge (Colina)
Rafael Losano (Rio Claro)
Carlos Paro (Colina)
Ruy Filho (São Paulo)
Stephan Barcha (Rio De Janeiro)
Yuri Mansur (São Paulo)
Rodrigo Pessoa (Wilton, Connecticut)
Pedro Veniss (Rio De Janeiro)
Fencing
Guilherme Toldo (Porto Alegre)
Mariana Pistoia (São Paulo)
Nathalie Moellhausen (Milan, Italy)
Gymnastics
Arthur Mariano (Campinas)
Diogo Soares (Piracicaba)
Rayan Dutra (Belo Horizonte)
Rebeca De Andrade (Guarulhos)
Jade Barbosa (Curitiba)
Lorrane Oliveira (Nova Iguaçu)
Flávia Saraiva (Rio De Janeiro)
Júlia Soares (Colombo)
Bárbara Domingos (Curitiba)
Maria Arakaki (Maceió)
Victória Borges (Aracaju)
Déborah Barbosa (Aracaju)
Sofia Pereira (São Paulo)
Nicole Duarte (Aracaju)
Camilla Gluckstein (Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey)
Handball
Gabriela Moreschi (Maringá)
Marcela Arounian (São Paulo)
Jhennifer Dos Santos (Brasília)
Kelly Rosa (São Paulo)
Bruna De Paula (Campestre)
Mariane Fernándes (Niterói)
Tamires De Araújo (Rio De Janeiro)
Jéssica Quintino (São Paulo)
Larissa Araújo (Curitiba)
Adriana De Castro (Fortaleza)
Giulia Guarieiro (São Paulo)
Gabriela Bitolo (São Paulo)
Patrícia Machado (Rio De Janeiro)
Renata De Arruda (Olinda)
Judo
Michel Augusto (Bastos)
Willian Lima (Mogi Das Cruzes)
Daniel Cargnin (Porto Alegre)
Guilherme Schimidt (Brasília)
Rafael De Macedo (Porto Alegre)
Leonardo Gonçalves (Iguape)
Rafael Da Silva (Rolândia)
Natasha Ferreira (São Paulo)
Larissa Pimenta (São Vicente)
Rafaela Silva (Rio De Janeiro)
Ketleyn Quadros (Ceilândia)
Mayra Da Silva (Porto Alegre)
Beatriz De Souza (Itariri)
Pentathlon
Isabela Abreu (Brasília)
Rowing
Lucas Ferreira (Rio De Janeiro)
Beatriz Cardoso (São Paulo)
Rugby
Milena Mariano (São José Dos Campos)
Gisele Dos Santos (Brasília)
Yasmim Soares (São Paulo)
Mariana Nicolau (São José Dos Campos)
Luiza Campos (Porto Alegre)
Thalia Costa (São Luís)
Thalita Costa (São Luís)
Marina Costa (São Bernardo Do Campo)
Gabriela Lima (Brasília)
Raquel Kochhann (Saudades)
Bianca Silva (Guarulhos)
Marcelle Souza (Rio De Janeiro)
Sailing
Gabriel Simões (Rio De Janeiro)
João Bulhões (Rio De Janeiro)
Mateus Isaac (São Paulo)
Bruno Lobo (São Luís)
Bruno Da Silva (Florianópolis)
Marco Grael (Niterói)
Henrique Haddad (Rio De Janeiro)
Gabriella Kidd (Salvador)
Marina Arndt (São Paulo)
Martine Grael (Niterói)
Kahina Kunze (São Paulo)
Isabel Swan (Rio De Janeiro)
Shooting
Philipe Chateaubrian (Brasília)
Geovana Meyer (Joinville)
Georgia Bastos (São Paulo)
Skateboarding
Luigi Cini (Curitiba)
Augusto Dos Santos (Curitiba)
Pedro Barros (Florianópolis)
Felipe Gustavo (Brasília)
Kelvin Hoefler (Guarujá)
Giovanni Vianna (Santo André)
Raicca Ventura (São Paulo)
Gabi Mazetto (São Paulo)
Isadora Pacheco (Florianópolis)
Dora Varella (São Paulo)
Jhulia Leal (Imperatriz)
Pâmela Rosa (São José Dos Campos)
Soccer
Lorena Leite (Ituverava)
Antônia Silva (Pau Dos Ferros)
Tarciane De Lima (Belford Roxo)
Rafaelle Souza (Cipó)
Maria Sampaio (Rio Casca)
Tamires De Britto (Caeté)
Kerolin Ferraz (Bauru)
Vitória Silva (Suzano)
Adriana Da Silva (União)
Marta Da Silva (Dois Riachos)
Jheniffer Gouveia (São Paulo)
Tainá De Oliveira (São Paulo)
Yasmim Ribeiro (Governador Valadares)
Ludmila Da Silva (Guarulhos)
Thaís Ferreira (Campinas)
Gabi Da Silva (São Paulo)
Ana De Araújo (Rondonópolis)
Gabi Portilho (Brasília)
Priscila Da Silva (São Gonçalo Do Amarante)
Angelina Costantino (Jersey City, New Jersey)
Lauren Costa (Votorantim)
Luciana Dionizio (Belo Horizonte)
Surfing
Felipe Toledo (San Clemente, California)
João Chianca (Saquerema)
Gabriel Ferreira (São Sebastião)
Tainá Hinckel (São Paulo)
Tatiana Dos Santos (Kauai County, Hawaii)
Luana Silva (Honolulu County, Hawaii)
Swimming
Eduardo Moraes (Belo Horizonte)
Kayky Mota (São Paulo)
Nicolas Albiero (Louisville, Kentucky)
Guilherme Santos (Salvador)
Marcelo Chierighini (Itu)
Guilherme Da Costa (Rio De Janeiro)
Gabriel Santos (Guarulhos)
Breno Correia (Rio De Janeiro)
Fernando Scheffer (Canoas)
Murilo Sartori (Americana)
Guilherme Basseto (Ribeirão Preto)
Giovana Medeiros (São Paulo)
Maria Costa (Rio De Janeiro)
Gabrielle Roncatto (São Paulo)
Bea Dizotti (São Paulo)
Stephanie Balduccini (São Paulo)
Ana Vieira (São Paulo)
Maria Heitmann (Belo Horizonte)
Ana Da Cunha (Salvador)
Viviane Jungblut (Porto Alegre)
Table tennis
Guilherme Teodoro (Brasília)
Hugo Calderano (Rio De Janeiro)
Vitor Ishiy (São Paulo)
Giulia Takahashi (São Bernardo Do Campo)
Bruna Takahashi (São Bernardo Do Campo)
Bruna Alexandre (Criciúma)
Taekwondo
Henrique Fernandes (Caixas)
Edival Pontes (João Pessoa)
Maria Pacheco (São Caetano Do Sul)
Caroline Dos Santos (São Caetano Do Sul)
Tennis
Thiago Monteiro (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Thiago Wild (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Bea Maia (São Paulo)
Laura De Andrade (Barcelona, Spain)
Luisa Stefani (São Paulo)
Triathlon
Miguel Hidalgo (Salto)
Manoel Dos Santos; Jr. (Fortaleza)
Djenyfer Arnold (São Paulo)
Vittória De Mello (Fortaleza)
Volleyball
Arthur Lanci (Maringá)
Lukas Bergmann (Toledo)
Adriano Xavier (Murici)
André Stein (Vila Velha)
George Wanderley (Campina Grande)
Evandro De Oliveira; Jr. (Rio De Janeiro)
Bruno Rezende (Rio De Janeiro)
Yoandy Leal (Contagem)
Isac Santos (São Gonçalo)
Fernando Kreling (Caxias Do Sul)
Lucas Saatkamp (Colinas)
Thales Hoss (São Leopoldo)
Ricardo De Souza (Contagem)
Alan De Souza (São João De Meriti)
Flávio Gualberto (Pimenta)
Darlan Souza (Rio De Janeiro)
Diana Duarte (Barueri)
Tainara Santos (Jandira)
Lorenne Teixeira (Conselheiro Lafaiete)
Ana Ramos (Espinosa)
Eduarda Lisboa (Aracaju)
Bárbara De Freitas (Rio De Janeiro)
Carolina Young (Rio De Janeiro)
Nyeme Nunes (Barra Do Corda)
Thaísa De Menezes (Rio De Janeiro)
Rosa Montibeller (Nova Trento)
Macris Carneiro (Santo André)
Roberta Ratzke (Curitiba)
Gabi Guimarães (Belo Horizonte)
Ana De Souza (Rio De Janeiro)
Ana Da Silva (Belo Horizonte)
Júlia Bergmann (Toledo)
Weightlifting
Amanda Schott (São Paulo)
Laura Amaro (Brasília)
Wrestling
Giullia De Oliveira (Rio De Janeiro)
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They’re at the bottom of the escalator, faces obscured. They could be anyone — your grandparents, perhaps. They don’t have shopping bags. Perhaps they’ve just arrived, or maybe they’ve come for lunch at the food court … no. That’s not it. Look at the clothes: bold blocked pastels, light pinks, white pants, sneakers. They’re mall walkers.
If the unmistakable style doesn’t give the era away, the film stock’s grain does.
We’re looking into the past, into the heart of a time and place that is all but gone: the American shopping mall, monolithic and, in the late eighties, ubiquitous.
This is one of the most striking images in local photographer Michael Galinsky’s forthcoming photo book, The Decline of Mall Civilization, for which he’s raising funds on Kickstarter to publish in August. (He’s surpassed his goal by more than $30,000.) The composition is near-perfect, with the escalator’s lines and the floor’s tiles giving the image a distinct sense of movement.
But it wasn’t composition Galinsky had in mind. Rather, it was simple point-and-shoot documentation, capturing a moment that would soon be lost to memory.
In 1989, Galinsky — a native of Chapel Hill, best known for images published in 2013 he took, while in high school, of a 1987 KKK march down Franklin Street — was a sophomore at New York University. Fascinated by the work of photographers William Eggleston and Robert Frank, and inspired by the anthropology and sociology he was studying in college, Galinsky wanted to examine the mall as a “privatized public square.” He began snapping photos at malls on Long Island. Encouraged by a professor to continue his work that summer, Galinsky and a friend packed up his friend’s dented Toyota hatchback and struck out to document malls across America.
“I had recently read On The Road,” Galinsky says. “I had this romantic notion of what [the trip] could be. We’d meet interesting people and have wild adventures. This did not happen.”
Hamstrung by what Galinsky describes as an inherent shyness and a lack of money, the duo plodded around the country for over a month, documenting fifteen malls from New York to Seattle, while crashing with friends, family, and sometimes in the back of the Toyota.
Upon his return to New York, Galinsky grew discouraged by the art world’s disinterest in point-and-shoot street photography. He filed the mall photos away and focused on filmmaking and New York’s thriving indie rock scene.
In the decades since, Galinsky, along with his wife and creative partner, Suki Hawley, became an acclaimed independent filmmaker — from his debut, Half-Cocked, a black-and-white examination of Louisville’s nascent indie-rock scene, to the couple’s lauded Battle For Brooklyn. But he’s remained an avid photographer, documenting the flora and fauna of Chapel Hill’s verdant Merritt’s Pasture and sharing his trove of pictures of legendary indie-rockers.
Twenty-one years after that cross-country journey, in 2010, Galinsky came upon the slides of those images while scanning his personal archives. He realized that he had documents of a disappearing moment. So he set up a Kickstarter campaign to fund the release of his first book of images, Malls Across America, in 2013. That run of fifteen hundred books sold out before Galinsky had a chance to solicit stores for copies.
The Decline of Mall Civilization picks up where Malls Across America left off, offering yet another window into what was the cultural and civic hub of much of the U.S. And while both books examine the culture of the shopping mall at the height of its popularity, Decline approaches the images as companions to one another, rather than the two-page, single-image spreads of Malls Across America.
“We spent a lot of time and effort pairing the images into diptychs that play off each other in interesting ways,” Galinsky says.
The fashions are amusing, the hairstyles embarrassing, the neon signage and retro-futuristic fonts almost a joke. But the photos are intimate portraits of a time when commerce was communal — and when you could still smoke inside.
It’s no coincidence that collective nostalgia trips happen in two-to-three-decade cycles, as it’s then that the shapers of our cultural capital — our filmmakers, fashion designers, and musicians — are reaching the peak of their creative careers.
For those who grew up in the fifties, there was American Graffiti; for children of the sixties, Wonder Years; the seventies, Dazed and Confused (and That ‘70s Show). In the same way, the Durham native Duffer brothers’ Stranger Things reignited our curiosity in the styles, sounds, and looks (and New Coke) of the eighties.
And while traces of eighties nostalgia can be found in fashion (hello, big hair and shoulder pads) and music (popular and otherwise), nowhere is it more prominent than on our television screens.
“San Junipero,” the most lauded episode of post-technology horror show Black Mirror, is drenched in the style of the Me Generation; Daniel LaRusso and Johnny Lawrence are once again karate-kicking all over Reseda in Cobra Kai; Alison Brie and Marc Maron take to the ring in the ladies’ wrestling gem GLOW; HBO’s masterful, haunting series Chernobyl examines the 1986 nuclear disaster that killed untold thousands (and nearly killed millions more).
And then there’s Stranger Things, which first took us to the Upside Down in 2017.
A central character of the Netflix show’s third season is the Starcourt Mall, which the producers built inside a derelict mall in an Atlanta suburb. In the show, set in summer 1985, the shiny, new mall is a beacon of growth for the fictional Hawkins, Indiana, and parallels its protagonists’ emotional evolution.
Striking fear in the hearts of Hawkins’s mom-and-pops, the Starcourt Mall is a picture-perfect rendering of the classic malls of the eighties. This was the time when malls were king — and it makes you wonder from which local mall Matt and Ross Duffer drew inspiration: The long-shuttered South Square Mall, a cornerstone of Durham life from 1975 to 2002, when it was overwhelmed by the then-new Streets at Southpoint. Or maybe the Northgate Mall, which just moved out of bankruptcy but still faces an uncertain future at the hands of its new investment-bank owners. Or perhaps Crabtree Valley Mall in Raleigh, which opened in 1972 and is today the largest enclosed mall in the Triangle, yet is still fighting for its very existence. (Mall officials recently unveiled a $290 million proposal for a thirty-floor mixed-use building that will replace a vacant Sears and, they hope, help the mall “evolve with the times.”)
Or, more likely, it’s some amalgam of all of those — and other long-forgotten malls.
The era of mall supremacy, the one Galinsky’s book documents, wasn’t long-lived. Malls in America saw their boom begin in concert with the postwar generation’s migration to the suburbs and the rise of automobile culture. In 1956, an enclosed shopping center called Southdale opened in a Minneapolis suburb, the first mall. By 1960, there were more than forty-five hundred of them across the U.S. The boom peaked somewhere in the mid-nineties. By 2004, the U.S. had more than forty-seven thousand malls.
The collapse came quick. Malls took their biggest hit from the Great Recession. Between 2007 and 2009, more than four hundred of the largest ones closed. By the time the economy regained steam, online shopping was ubiquitous, and the re-urbanization of America was underway, with young people returning to the cities their parents and grandparents had abandoned.
The seemingly inescapable decline of what was once called the “New American Main Street” had fully taken hold.
Unlike Stranger Things, unlike Cobra Kai, and unlike “San Junipero,” The Decline of Mall Civilization exists as more than a paean to a bygone era.
Despite its name, an homage to Penelope Spheeris’s landmark examination of Los Angeles’s early-eighties punk scene, Decline is a document detached from the haze of memory. Its subjects were real people, living real lives; its images are renderings of what life actually looked like in 1989.
Maybe, somewhere in his subconscious, Galinsky knew then that someday these monoliths would go extinct.
“I was twenty when I shot these,” Galinsky says. “My field of vision wasn’t that deep. But I was vaguely aware that they would be gone. I did understand the import of documenting something before it was gone.”
He had no way of knowing what would come after them.
But just as malls replaced the mom-and-pops across America, leaving once-bustling suburban hubs riddled with shuttered windows and empty sidewalks, now Amazon and eBay have rendered malls obsolete, monuments to an outmoded time when we shopped, ate, lingered, and smoked inside together.
Which makes you wonder what nostalgia for the 2010s is going to look like twenty years from now.
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