#market research companies in Sudan

[spadesurvey]

Spade Survey is a full-service market research firm in Sudan that offers both qualitative and quantitative market research solutions.Spade Survey understands the demands of clients in the Sudan market thanks to its extensive experience dealing with large organisations, advertising agencies, and research firms in Sudan.

[mariacallous]

Moses may have parted the Red Sea, but now, thanks to a wave of Houthi missile attacks, shipping companies are departing it in droves.

So far, the Iran-backed Yemeni group has launched at least 100 missile and drone attacks against a dozen ships in the Red Sea, according to U.S. officials, and threatened to target all vessels heading toward Israel, whether or not they are Israeli-owned or operated. To avoid suffering the same fate, major energy and shipping companies, including BP and Maersk, have halted their operations there—rattling energy markets and driving up global oil prices and soon everything else. The Red Sea is what connects Asia to Europe, in terms of cargo ships, so disruptions are felt around the world.

The Houthi attacks “have created worries for global freight markets, for the flows of energy commodities, other commodities, goods,” said Richard Bronze, the head of geopolitics at Energy Aspects, a research firm. “It’s a really critical shipping route, so any disruption risks adding delays and costs, which have a sort of knock-on effect in many corners of the global economy.”

Washington is reportedly mulling striking the Houthi base in Yemen, just days after announcing a multinational task force to safeguard navigation in the Red Sea. But the pledge did little to deter the Houthis, who instead vowed to ramp up their attacks and target U.S. warships if Washington executed attacks in Yemen. 

As the threat of escalation looms over wary shipping companies and energy markets, Foreign Policy broke down the Red Sea crisis—and what it could mean for global trade.

You lost me at Houthis.

Backed by Iran, the Houthi rebel group controls vast swaths of northern Yemen, following a yearslong effort to gain power that ultimately plunged the country into a devastating civil war in 2014. After years of fighting between the Iran-armed Houthis and a Saudi-led coalition, at least 377,000 people had been killed by the end of 2021, 70 percent of whom were children younger than 5, according to U.N. estimates. 

Experts say the Houthis’ Red Sea attacks are part of a bid to shore up domestic support and strengthen the group’s regional standing, while the Houthis’ popularity has only grown since they began waging these attacks. As part of Iran’s “Axis of Resistance,” the Houthis have vowed to attack ships transiting the Red Sea until Israel ends its bombardment of Gaza. They’re Iran’s JV team, but they can make a splash at times.

“They seek to accomplish a more prestigious status in the region, as a resistance movement integral to the Iranian Axis of Resistance,” said Ibrahim Jalal, a nonresident scholar at the Washington-based Middle East Institute. The Houthis also “want to be framed as a disruptive actor that’s capable of also offering security by halting attacks,” he said.

By attacking ships heading toward Israel, Iran, through its Houthi proxies, is essentially doing what Washington and the West does with economic sanctions—turn the screws. “What they’ve done is very architecturally similar to Western secondary sanctions,” said Kevin Book, the managing director of ClearView Energy Partners, an energy consultancy. “They have essentially tried to make it so that anyone who has nexus to, or trades with, Israel is subject to attack or risk of an attack.”

Why is the Red Sea so important?

Tucked between Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Sudan, the Red Sea is an entryway to the Suez Canal and one of the world’s key global trade corridors, overseeing some 12 percent of global trade and nearly one-third of global container traffic. With as many as 19,000 ships crossing through the Suez Canal annually, the inlet is a strategic pressure point in the energy and commodity trade. 

“There’s always been a lot of interest in oil and freight chokepoints because they may be relatively small geographically but they have global impact,” Book said. “Adversaries of the U.S. and Western allies sometimes seek to capitalize on those chokepoints because it can exert such a significant influence over global dynamics.”

Worried by the Houthi attacks, a growing list of major energy companies and shipping firms—including BP, Equinor, Maersk, Evergreen Line, and HMM—have rerouted their ships or suspended operations in the Red Sea. Rather than steaming through the narrow sea, at least 100 ships have instead traveled around the bottom of southern Africa—a detour that can extend ship journeys by thousands of miles and delay freight by weeks.

For now, that will just mean delays, higher costs, and continued disruptions—not the complete upending of global trade. The attacks have “been enough to make certain shippers hesitant to continue using the Red Sea,” said Bronze of Energy Aspects. “But we’re not at a stage where all shipping is being halted or rerouted or that there’s any sort of likelihood of that scale of disruption.”

How is Washington responding?

Washington, which currently has at least three destroyers stationed by the Red Sea, has shot down countless Houthi drones and intercepted missiles launched at transiting ships. To ensure freedom of navigation, Washington also announced this week that it mobilized 10 other countries to form a new task force called Operation Prosperity Guardian.

The operation is set to include Bahrain, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, Spain, and the United Kingdom, U.S. officials said, although details are still murky and there remains ongoing confusion about what it will look like. Italy, for example, has said it is sending a frigate to the Red Sea under its long-standing plans—not as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian, Reuters reported. According to the Associated Press, several other countries also agreed to take part in the task force but preferred to remain anonymous. (Many Arab countries don’t want to be seen as defending Israel just now.)

That “underline[s] how tricky it’s been to assemble this coalition and perhaps the limited enthusiasm for many countries for being too visible in confronting this threat and in standing sort of shoulder to shoulder with the U.S. on this issue,” Bronze said.

Apparently undeterred, the Houthis have vowed to continue the fight. “Even if America succeeds in mobilizing the entire world, our military operations will not stop unless the genocide crimes in Gaza stop and allow food, medicine, and fuel to enter its besieged population, no matter the sacrifices it costs us,” Mohammed al-Bukaiti, a senior Houthi official, posted on X, formerly Twitter.

That could mean continued uncertainty for energy and shipping companies, many of which are waiting for more robust reassurances and greater stability until they feel comfortable resuming operations in the Red Sea.

“From a shipping company or a tanker company perspective, I think it’s probably safe to say that they’re going to err on the side of caution until they have some sense that the underlying risks have changed,” said Book of ClearView. Maersk, for instance, acknowledged that its shipping diversions would disrupt operations but stressed that the safety of its crews is paramount.

More fireworks could soon come. Washington is reportedly considering military strikes targeting the Houthis’ base in Yemen if the task force fails to thwart future attacks. The Houthis have threatened to strike U.S. warships in response, potentially paving the way for future escalations. 

The United States could also snap back previously levied sanctions on key Houthi figures as a dissuasive measure—but Saudi Arabia isn’t sold on that idea, since Riyadh is trying to negotiate an end to the yearslong quagmire in Yemen and worries that heavy-handed U.S. tactics could complicate its withdrawal.

What exactly is Saudi Arabia’s calculus here? 

After years of involvement in the Yemen war, Riyadh wants out. Saudi Arabia has been working to extricate itself from that war and to make peace with both Tehran—the two powers normalized relations in March—and the Houthis. 

As Saudi Arabia and the Houthis inch closer to securing a peace agreement, experts say Riyadh has adopted a cautious approach, wary of taking any steps that could jeopardize its fragile detente with Tehran or derail peace talks. But continued escalations in the Red Sea could throw a wrench in Riyadh’s plans. 

“If the U.S. were to attack targets in Yemen, not only could it threaten the truce that Saudi Arabia has struck with the Houthis, but it could interfere with that detente between Iran and the kingdom,” Book said. And that could threaten what is still one of the world’s biggest oil producers and exporters at a time when crude oil is already trading north of $70 a barrel.

“If that were to happen,” Book said, “then risks to production could come back, and that would change the picture, potentially adding more upside risk to the crude price.”

[luckytreeapricotzine]

Top Groundnut Oil Exporters in Tanzania: A 2024 Overview

Tanzania, positioned as the second largest groundnut producer in East Africa after Sudan, boasts an impressive annual production of approximately 700,000 metric tonnes. Endowed with fertile lands and conducive climatic conditions, Tanzania stands as a prominent player in the global groundnut oil market.

In this blog, we will take a deep dive into the top groundnut oil exporters in Tanzania in 2024, highlighting their contributions to the industry's expansion and the country's export prowess.

Top 3 Groundnut Oil Exporters in Tanzania

Here is a list of the top three groundnut oil exporters in Tanzania:

Agrocrops 

In the realm of groundnut oil export, Agrocrops stands as a beacon of reliability and excellence. With a diverse range of premium oils sourced from top origins worldwide, Agrocrops offers groundnut oil sourced from diverse origins. This global reach ensures access to a wide variety of groundnut oils, each with its unique flavour profile and characteristics. Whether you're looking for natural or refined, cold-pressed or hot-pressed variants, Agrocrops has you covered.

The company operates 15 distribution subsidiaries, facilitating efficient and seamless delivery to clients worldwide. With a dedication to quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction, Agrocrops continues to set the standard for quality and performance.

Selina Wamucii

Selina Wamucii operates as an end-to-end platform renowned for its proficiency in sourcing food and agricultural produce, predominantly from smallholder cooperatives and other trusted producers. Selina Wamucii equips farmers with advanced digital tools tailored to boost productivity and aid in decision-making processes. 

Mtanga Foods Limited

Mtanga Foods Limited is known for its innovative approaches to groundnut oil production and export. The company's vertically integrated supply chain ensures control over every stage of production, from farming to processing and packaging. By investing in modern technologies and a skilled workforce, Mtanga Foods maintains consistency in product quality while meeting the evolving demands of global consumers.

Opportunities and Challenges for Groundnut Oil Exporters in Tanzania

The teams at Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Accelerated Breeding, and Market Intelligence have started working together to improve Tanzania's groundnut industry's sustainability and competitiveness.

Their mission is to elucidate both the known factors and the unknown variables that influence the groundnut market dynamics, thereby informing strategic decisions and fostering innovation across the value chain.

By engaging relevant stakeholders and leveraging collective expertise, these collaborative efforts aim to drive transformative changes in Tanzania's groundnut sector, ensuring alignment with market segments and target product profiles.

Bottom Line

Tanzania's groundnut oil industry continues to thrive, thanks to the concerted efforts of leading exporters such as Agrocrops, Selina Wamucii, and Mtanga Foods Limited. Their emphasis on quality, innovation, and sustainability not only drives industry growth but also contributes to the nation's economic development and social welfare.

As Tanzania strengthens its position in the global market, Agrocrops, a groundnut exporter, remains steadfast in its pursuit of excellence. With over 55 years of unparalleled experience in the peanut industry, Agrocrops has a vast network of six peanut factories worldwide. 

[goldenpharma]

Golden Pharma Ltd a Pharmaceutical Company in South Sudan Elevating Healthcare Through Quality Manufacturing and Global Supply

As South Sudan's premier pharmaceutical company, Golden Pharma LTD takes centre stage in the region's healthcare sector, excelling in pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing. Renowned for its commitment to quality and global reach, the company stands as a key pharmaceutical product supplier in South Sudan, contributing significantly to the advancement of healthcare infrastructure in the country and beyond.

Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing Excellence:

Cutting-Edge Facilities:

Golden Pharma LTD operates cutting-edge manufacturing facilities, equipped with the latest technology to ensure the production of high-quality pharmaceuticals. The company's commitment to excellence in pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing sets it apart as a leader in the industry.

Quality Assurance:

Upholding stringent quality control measures, Golden Pharma LTD ensures that its pharmaceutical products meet and exceed international standards. The company's dedication to quality assurance is integral to its mission of providing safe, effective, and reliable medications.

Pharmaceutical Products in Sudan:

Diverse Product Portfolio:

Golden Pharma LTD boasts a diverse portfolio of pharmaceutical products, ranging from tablets to capsules, designed to address a wide spectrum of healthcare needs. This comprehensive range reflects the company's commitment to catering to the diverse health requirements of the South Sudanese population.

Innovative Formulations:

The company invests in continuous research and development, driving innovation in pharmaceutical formulations. Golden Pharma LTD's commitment to staying at the forefront of pharmaceutical advancements ensures that its products align with the latest global healthcare standards.

Pharmaceutical Product Supplier in South Sudan:

Global Reach:

Functioning as a pharmaceutical product supplier in South Sudan, Golden Pharma LTD extends its impact beyond national borders. The company exports its high-quality pharmaceuticals to global markets, contributing to healthcare accessibility and affordability on an international scale.

Reliable Supply Chain:

Golden Pharma LTD maintains a reliable and efficient supply chain, ensuring that pharmaceutical products reach their destinations promptly and in optimal condition. This reliability positions the company as a trusted partner for healthcare providers and distributors in South Sudan and beyond.

Conclusion:Golden Pharma LTD's role as a pharmaceutical company in South Sudan encompasses not only manufacturing excellence but also a commitment to global health through the supply of pharmaceutical products. As a leading pharmaceutical product supplier in South Sudan, the company's impact resonates across borders, making quality healthcare more accessible to diverse communities. With a focus on innovation, quality, and a global perspective, Golden Pharma LTD continues to shape the future of healthcare in South Sudan and the broader international arena.

[chemicalresearchupdates]

Gum Arabic Market Innovations: Advancements Shaping the Industry

Gum Arabic, also known as Acacia gum or E414, is a natural plant-derived substance harvested from various species of Acacia trees, primarily found in the African and Middle Eastern regions. This edible sap has been utilized for centuries across different cultures and industries due to its versatile properties and applications. In this article, we will delve into the comprehensive aspects of the Gum Arabic market, covering its definition, market overview, growth prospects, industry landscape, and emerging trends.

Definition: Gum Arabic is a water-soluble polysaccharide derived from the exudates of Acacia trees. It consists mainly of arabinose and galactose sugars, making it an essential hydrocolloid with unique functional properties. This natural gum is widely recognized for its emulsifying, stabilizing, thickening, and gelling capabilities, making it a valuable ingredient in various industries, including food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and printing.

Market Overview: The Gum Arabic market has experienced steady growth over the years, driven by its expanding applications and the rising demand for natural and clean-label ingredients. It plays a pivotal role as a natural stabilizer and emulsifier in the food and beverage industry, particularly in the production of soft drinks, confectionery, and baked goods. Moreover, Gum Arabic is gaining prominence in the pharmaceutical sector due to its use as a binder and excipient in tablet formulations.

Market Growth: The Gum Arabic market is poised for significant growth in the coming years, owing to several factors. The increasing consumer preference for natural and organic products has boosted its adoption in the food and beverage industry. Additionally, the rising awareness of the health benefits associated with Gum Arabic, such as its prebiotic properties, further fuels market growth. The pharmaceutical and nutraceutical sectors are expected to witness substantial demand as well, driven by its application in drug delivery systems and dietary supplements.

Market Industry: The Gum Arabic market industry is characterized by a diverse range of players, including manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors. Key producers are primarily concentrated in the regions where Acacia trees are abundant, such as Sudan, Chad, and Nigeria. These countries contribute significantly to global Gum Arabic production. The market is highly competitive, with companies continually focusing on research and development to enhance the quality and functionality of Gum Arabic-based products.

Trends: Several emerging trends are shaping the Gum Arabic market. One notable trend is the increasing use of Gum Arabic in the cosmetics and personal care industry due to its natural and skin-friendly properties. Furthermore, sustainability and responsible sourcing practices are becoming crucial, with consumers and businesses alike emphasizing ethical and environmentally friendly Gum Arabic production. This aligns with the broader global trend towards sustainability and eco-consciousness in the food and ingredient industry.

In conclusion, Gum Arabic is a versatile natural ingredient with a wide array of applications across various industries. Its steady growth, driven by consumer preferences for natural products, health benefits, and expanding applications, positions it as a pivotal component in the global market. As the market evolves, keeping pace with emerging trends such as sustainability and its diversification into new industries, Gum Arabic is likely to continue playing a vital role in shaping the future of the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics sectors.

[healthcaremarketfmi]

The Middle East Veterinary Vaccines Market Growth Analysis, Outlook by – Trends, Opportunities and Forecast to 2031

According to a recent study by Future Market Insights (FMI), the Middle East Veterinary Vaccines Market is expected to witness moderate growth during the forecast period. The market is expected to grow from US$ 335.0 Mn in 2021 to over US$ 533.4 Mn by 2031. This reflects a cumulative CAGR of around 4.8% over the forecast period (2021-2031).

The demand for veterinary vaccines has increased over the past few years due to the increasing incidences of foodborne and zoonotic infections amongst the population in the Middle Eastern region. The pattern of veterinary treatment is shifting from curative/reactive to preventive in these countries. The cost of preventive treatment is much smaller and has far fewer side effects than reactive treatments that often lead to mass slaughter.

The rebound of economic prosperity in MEA markets is expected to contribute towards increased demand for processed healthy meat products. This will fuel the demand for effective vaccination of livestock, especially in major animal farming and meat-producing nations in the region with a diversified herd such as Sudan, Turkey, Egypt and KSA.

Rising per capita disposable income levels are largely contributing towards demand for processed food items. This is expected to drive the growth of veterinary vaccines in poultry and livestock segments.

The key players of the veterinary vaccines industry are focusing on finding innovative products to control zoonotic infection rates. Along with this, various advancements in biotechnology are expected to create a favourable platform for the development of various veterinary vaccines in developing markets such as UAE, KSA, Turkey and Jordan. These techniques include next-generation sequencing, synthetic biology and systems biology, among others.

Further, continued investments in multi-disciplinary vaccinology research could improve vaccine development efficiency and shorten time-to-market for upcoming veterinary vaccines.

Key players are working on innovative products, conducting acquisitions, mergers, agreements with other companies to improve their market presence and tap into less competitive emerging markets.

For instance, In September 2018, Boehringer Ingelheim announced that they would be donating 75,000 doses of rabies vaccines to the Global Alliance for the Rabies Control, as an effort of recognition of World Rabies Day on September 28th.

Such developments not only strengthen the company’s existing portfolio but also help to increase their presence at the regional as well as global level, and help companies to sustain the increasing competitive pressure.

Key Takeaways from Middle East Veterinary Vaccines Study

The attenuated live vaccines accounted for 35.1% share of the total market of veterinary vaccines in the Middle East in 2021. The demand for attenuated live vaccines is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% over the forecast period. By triggering a wide spectrum of immune responses, attenuated vaccines can deliver better immunity than conventional vaccinations.

The livestock animals held the maximum share of 73.9% of the total veterinary vaccines market in terms of animal in 2021. Increased demand for processed meat products and making animal health a critical component of disease control is leading to increasing adoption of livestock animal’s vaccination in the Middle Eastern region.

The foot and mouth disease accounted for more than 27% of the market share of the Middle East veterinary vaccines market in 2021. Foot and mouth disease is the most commonly occurring disease amongst all the animals. This segment is expected to project a cumulative CAGR of 5.6% over the forecast period.

The private veterinary pharmacies registered sales worth U.S. $ 114.6 Mn during the year 2021 and are expected to project a cumulative CAGR of 5.0% over the forecast period. Increased awareness regarding animal vaccinations, rising incidences of foot and mouth disease and high demand for good quality processed meat are some of the factors contributing to the growth of private veterinary pharmacies in the Middle East.

“Increased demand for processed meat products around the world will drive the demand for veterinary vaccines market in the Middle East,” says the FMI Analyst.

For More Information: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/middle-east-veterinary-vaccines-market

Who is winning?

The key manufacturers of the veterinary vaccines market are adopting strategies such as partnership strategies for global expansion and improving their hold over the global market.

In January 2021, Merck Animal Health announced the acquisition of Poultry Sense Ltd, which provides health and environmental monitoring solutions for the poultry industry.

In September 2019, Ceva, in partnership with Biotecon diagnostics, announced the launch of their latest product, a real-time diagnostic kit that will help the poultry producers to fight salmonella infections in their farms.

The key market players of the Middle East veterinary vaccines market include JOVA, Bioveta, Inc., Intervac Pvt. Ltd., Zoetis, Elanco, Merial, Merck & Co. Inc, Bayer Pharma AG, Ceva and Boehringer Ingelheim.

Want more insights?

Future Market Insights brings the comprehensive research report on forecasted revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2016 to 2031. The Middle East veterinary vaccines market is segmented in detail to cover every aspect of the market and present a complete market intelligence approach to the reader.

The study provides compelling insights into the Middle East veterinary vaccines market. The veterinary vaccines market is segmented into five parts based on vaccine type (attenuated live vaccines, inactivated vaccines, toxoid vaccines, DNA vaccines, recombinant vaccines, and others) based on animal type (companion animals, livestock animals and equine) based on disease indication (foot and mouth disease, NewCastle disease, PPRS, canine parvovirus, brucellosis, avian influenza, and others), based on end-user (hospital pharmacies, veterinary clinics, private veterinary pharmacies and others) and based on country ( KSA, UAE, Turkey, Jordan, Sudan, Egypt and Rest of MEA).

[inheritorofmemories-archive]

Andromaquynh Tomb Raider AU

I keep seeing those Indiana Joe fics and Mummy au post for joe/nicky and they are all very nice and cool but you know which galaxy brain idea no one has explored yet? Tomb raider AU for andy/quynh. Luckily I have nothing but time on my hands so strap in.

I re-watched the first tomb raider the other day (yes, the 2001 movie. Yes it’s 20 years old.) and the Croft universe can actually fit pretty well with Andy and Quynh with some tweaks and changes. I’ll preface this post by saying that raiding tombs and any ancient place really is not ethical At All and stealing artifacts shouldn’t happen in any way and the black market for cultural goods is an enormous spider web with ramification all over the world that is actually incredibly nefast to pretty much everything from sciences to culture to human societies and economy (look it up, it’s way bigger than just a stolen vase sold in a small market) so I’ll refer to this AU as Tomb Raider but know that what I really mean is Andy and Quynh protecting ancient sites and relics from companies and museums and the likes.

Go under the cut to read the rest of my detailed idea of what it would look like.

As much as I like the sci-fi and magic elements of the series, I really think a more grounded feel for this AU would fit them better. So no gods or illuminates or magic relics, sorry. Instead, I see this as them being adventurers who decide to put their skillset to good use and protect sites and places and objects and cultures from capitalism, stealing, overexploitation, appropriation and destruction.

Andy is Lara Croft obviously. She’s the daughter of an archeologist who mysteriously died during an excursion and fueled her will to go in the same field as her parent. Because we like complex characters in this house, I want Andy to start by actually raiding and selling from ancient sites at the beginning of her career because she's young and never learned better before she comes up close to the direct consequences of that particular market and she decides she wants no part of it. It allows for an exploration of real-world issues but it also gives her a deeper backstory and a proactive choice in being the character she is because I’m a sucker for the idea that you are not born good but you chose to be. After that, she'll keep the exploring part of her job but instead of stealing relics she’ll find lost places and give the coordinates to scientists. Daytime she uses the fonds of her family to support initiatives to protect places and restore art and goods to their rightful owners, the rest of the time she goes on cool adventures all over the world to get her hands dirty when legal means cannot get it done.

This is where Quynh comes into the picture. She’s one of Andy’s associates but not really they're in love and married. In the series, Croft has numerous allies that help her out either by giving tips or identifying objects, etc... I can totally see Andy going to Quynh for information about a particular site or object and them sticking together for the rest of the adventure and not leaving each other. Or, even funnier, Quynh has her own little business of going in the field to get things done, they run into each other and then keep running together. I really want Quynh to be a marine biologist and environment activist that also has a background in law because I think she deserves the right to legally bankrupt assholes, as a treat. Andy is exploring an underwater temple when she runs into Quynh doing plant analysis right there, they realize the site and the entire ecosystem is endangered by X industrial complex throwing their waste in the water and they bring it down while flirting and then it takes a year of adventures together and Andy who keeps finding excuses to go seek Quynh's counsel before they get together. And then, power couple who by daytime do activist work and advocate for the protection of sites and the environment and who by night dress in black and go sabotage factories, steal info to leak as whistleblowers and give various object and art back to their owners.

As a side plot that (kinda) follows canon, one of their mission goes wrong and Quynh doesn't get out with them, she's missing and they cannot find any trace of her for months/a few years and they think she's dead until Lykon locates her and they find out she's in prison somewhere. They go break her out and there's angst because Quynh believes she was forgotten by them until they talk it out and also deal with the trauma by going to therapy and bringing down the corporation that had Quynh thrown in jail. Power of love and bombs baby. After that they are much more careful but they keep doing it because they believe in the good of their work.

Also, a thing you don’t see really in the movies but is very present in the game series, about half the story if not two-thirds is spent on resolving enigmas and mysteries, not action. Sure Croft knows how to shoot and is a good fighter but the most important part is her brain and knowledge and associate in various fields (and that she seeks the help of, she's not a mary sue she has limits and has people who assist her). She thinks more than she fights and I really want to see that on Andy and Quynh, them thoroughly researching a subject, planing their op, getting info on people, going to recover intel and tools and associates and also using legal means to get things done and only going to the illegal method in last resort, and even then I want to see stealth mission with no big fight like Sudan in the movie rather than going in with a boom. Basically, show how important their brains are to the overall plot.

I also really want to add Lykon to the mix because their dynamic seems really cool from what we've seen in the movie and also from fanon and he deserves nice things okay. So he’s the tech genius that comes in the team a few years later when they're well established but technology starts to evolve and they're not the best at navigating it but Lykon is, he's the best at electrical systems and robots, internet and all the new tech. He'll help them break into places and do recon op. And then they become this tight-knit family of multiple doctorates and scientists and activists that also have a side business no one knows about (except the world knows there are people protecting the environment and cultural goods from destruction and their nickname in news press totally is The Old Guards okay).

And to end it beautifully, Andy Quynh and Lykon are a badass team for 20 years until Lykon decides to have a family so he cannot keep getting in danger and he retires to teach (happy AU, no death) and Andy and Quynh at 40 and some years old stumbles upon Nile who is starting in the field of archeology and art history and they’ll work together, thus passing the torch down to the newest generation. And you can even have a crossover with Indiana Joe and Nicky doing their things in their corner and they met on one mission, Booker can be a forger they hire from time to time to get false papers, all of them can meet and work together to fight Big Bad Guy Merrick, the possibilities are endless really once you get into the Archeological Actions Cinematic Universe (which is a genre on its own apparently).

Maybe one day I'll get to write this who knows, but I really needed to get the idea out of my head so this post shall be enough for the time being. Feel free to write or draw something from this, there's never too much Andy/Quynh content. And also, add to this post! These are just my thoughts and ideas but I would love to hear more if you have them, consider this an open discussion board about this very specific AU that has been living in my head since late summer.

[enolix]

FOREIGN CONSULTANCY AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN KENYA

Enolix Consultants Limited, a member of Enolix Group Of Companies, is a Kenyan based consulting company with broad work experience n offering the following services to both foreigners and locals. We have offered our services competently in countries like Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Dubai, Sudan, Uganda etc

OUR CORE SERVICES 1. Immigration services into or outside kenya 2. Local and foreign company registration services 3. Business proposal and plans for financing purposes 4. Environmental impact assessment reports and audit 5. Accounting, audit and proper bookkeeping as recognizes by IFRS 6. Tax consultancy and advisory services 7. Marketing Research and strategy solutions 8. Real estate and property development consultancy

We have recently offered such services in the following sectors 1. The real estate development 2. Hotel and hospitality industry 3. Agricultural processing and manufacturing 4. Transportation sector 5. The mining sector 6. Financial/payment services sector 7. Retail and distribution 8. Information technology 9. Energy (oil and gas) sector Enolix Consultants has over 25 qualified staffs in each Department to handle these assignments Once engaged, we will deliver quality results at affordable costs Talk to us Looking forward to a fruitful working relationship into the future

Regards

CEO ENOLIX GROUP OF COMPANIES Elysee Plaza, 2nd Floor-Kilimani Road Kilimani Nairobi, Kenya Call/whattsap +254 725 384 521 +254 724 054 486 Info.enolixconsultants@gmail.com www.enolixconsultants.com

[projectronix]

Soundproofing Acoustic Folding Partition for Acoustic Room Dividers

Our company is one of the leading factory of soundproof folding room dividers in China, located in Guangzhou city, which is famous for international trade such as Canton Fair. We are able to produce excellent soundproof room dividers with various types and other acoustic products from a wide selection of finishes.

Sound proofing Acoustical Fold Partitions for Acoustical Room Divider 1.Melamine laminate or wood veneer 2.Age resistant 3.Available in 4 main patterns 4.Less than 100mm loss of wall space

Our company has an excellent technical team to handle the research, development, design and manufacture of soundproof room divider. Scientific control and the operation with excellent company management for sale, supplement, production and technical development make our company develop in a healthy and orderly way.

Products

Acoustic Movable Partition Sliding Wall Partitions Track Room Divider Folding Door Partition Hanging Banquet Hall Partition Operable Soundproof Room Divider Movable Sound Proof Partition Wall Acoustic Operable Wall Ceiling Mounted Room Dividers Restaurant Movable Partition Factory in Foshan City Floor to Ceiling Sound Proof Room Dividers Soundproof Movable Wall Partition Hanging Room Divider

Our brand are very famous in China domestic market, also we have exported our products to Canada, Brazil, Egypt, Ireland, France, Mexico, Japan, Chile, Sudan, India, United States, Australia, etc.

Some of the projects that used our Acoustic Panel Movable Room Dividers Soundproof Folding Room Divider are Foshan Shunde Longjiang Villa, Shenzhen Exhibition Center, Guangxi Nanning Hotel, Zhejiang Wenzhou Hubin Hotel, Shanghai Pudong Cultural Museum, and so on.

Website: https://www.soundproofroomdividers.com/product/folding-room-dividers/

[mikhaelasworld]

SUPER MOGUL

#. 1 TYRA BANKS

Tyra Banks, is an American Fashion Model, Actress, TV Host, Producer,Author,Entrepreneur, and a Mogul. She began her career as a model at the age of 15, and was the first woman of African-American descent to be featured on the covers of GQ and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, on which she appeared thrice. She was one of the original Victoria Secret Angels and the creator of the hit worldwide reality tv show franchise Americas Next Top Model. By the early 2000s, Banks was one of the world's top-earning models.

She has modeled on the runway for big fashion houses in New York, London, Milan and Paris for Chanel, Oscar de la Renta, Yves Saint Laurent, Anna Sui, Christian Dior, Donna Karan, Calvin Klein, Perry Ellis, Marc Jacobs, Givenchy, Herve Leger, Valentino, Fendi, Isaac Mizrahi, Giorgio Armani, Sonia Rykiel, Michael Kors and more.

She appeared in advertising campaigns for Yves Saint Laurent, Dolce & Gabbana, Escada, Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren, Halston, H&M, XOXO, Nine West, Swatch,  Versace, Christian Lacroix, Victoria's Secret, Got Milk?, Pepsi, Nike and more.

Tyra, signed a contract with CoverGirl cosmetics, launching advertising campaigns for the cosmetics company. She was one of only a few Black models to achieve Supermodel status. In the mid-1990s, Banks returned to America to do more commercial modeling.

According to Celebrity Net Worth, Tyra has an estimated net worth of $90 million as of 2019.

She had been feauture on the covers of several magazines worldwide with Vogue, Harpers Bazaar, Elle,GQ, Sports Illustrated, Vanity Fair, Allure, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Metropolitan, Mega, Style, Remix, Paper, Interview, Black, Ocean Drive, Entertainment, Black Men, Shape, Essence, Ebony and more.

In 2014, She founded the cosmetics brand Tyra Beauty, which she completed a non-degree certificate program at Harvard Business School specifically for. Tyra Beauty uses a multi-level marketing system to recruit sales distributors, who are called "beautytainers" by the company.

In 1998, Tyra, co-authored a book entitled Tyra's Beauty, Inside and Out. She announced in May 2010 that she would be writing a novel, titled Modelland, loosely based on her own modelling experience. It was published in September 2011, intended to be the first of a planned three-part series; Modelland topped The New York Times Best Seller list in October 2011. In 2018, Tyra and her mother, Carolyn London, co-authored a book entitled "Perfect is Boring".

In August 2016, Tyra, accepted a position as a personal branding guest lecturer at Stanford University.

#2. KIMORA LEE-SIMMONS

Known professionally as Kimora Lee-Simmons. She is an American Fashion Model, Fashion Designer, TV Personality, Occasional Actress, Entrepreneur and Mogul. She was discovered by Karl Largerfield at the age of 13 and signed her exclusive at Tutelage to be his model for Chanel.

She helped inspire Karl Lagerfeld's creative vision and call for racial inclusion, and paved the way for other mixed race models in the fashion world. Karl Lagerfeld deemed her the "Face of 21st Century".

She gained attention in the fashion world when she closed Lagerfeld's haute couture show in 1989 as the "bride" – the concluding bridal look signature to every Chanel show under Lagerfeld’s tenure.

Kimora, later modeled for Fendi, Valentino, Emanuel Ungaro, Christian Dior, Roberto Cavalli, Kenzo, Anna Sui, Geoffrey Beene, and Yves Saint Laurent and more.

In 1998, Kimora, then husband, music mogul and entrepreneur, Russell Simmons, was at the helm of "Phat Farm", an urban menswear brand. Simmons created a parallel women’s brand, "Baby Phat by Kimora Lee Simmons", under the umbrella of "Phat Fashions".

Kimora, stepped in as Baby Phat's designer and creative director in creating a collection based on what she would wear.

Kimora has long been passionate about supporting AIDS research via amfAR (the American Foundations for AIDS Research). Kimora attended Lionel Richie’s performance to benefit amfAR at Cipriani Wall Street in April 2006 in NYC, and then the 'Cinema Against AIDS 2006', the annual event in aid of amfAR at Le Moulin de Mougins during the 59th International Cannes Film Festival in May 2006.

#3. ALEK WEK

Alek Wek, is a South Sudanese-British model and designer who began her fashion career at the age of 18. She has been hailed for her influence on the perception of beauty in the fashion industry.

She appeared in the music video for "GoldenEye" by Tina Turner.

She has modeled for big fashion houses in New York, London, Milan and Paris for Off-White, Akris, Balenciaga, Victoria Secret,Fashion by Look, Vivienne Westwood, DVF, Betsy Johnson, CR Book, Moschino, Viktor & Rolf, Michael Kors, Valentino, Lanvin, Versace, John Gallano, Ferragamo, Alexander McQueen, Baby Phat, Etro, Hermes, Givenchy, Sonia Rykiel,Christian Lacroix, Dries Van Nnoten, Schiaparelli,Chanel,Yves Saint Laurent,Dolce & Gabbana,Marc Jacobs and more.

She had been feauture on the covers of several magazines worldwide with Vogue, Harpers Bazaar,Forbes, Elle, Paper, Pop, Stylist, Re-Edition, Glamour, Dazed, i-D, Arise, L'officiel, Purple, Essence, Ebony,Style, Red, Cosmopolitan, Porter, Pride, Archetype and more.

Alek also designs a range of designer handbags called "Wek 1933", which are available throughout selected Selfridges department stores. The name refers to the year her father was born. Her inspiration for the designs came from the brass-clasp briefcase carried by her father.

Since 2002, Alek has been an advisor to the U.S. Committee for Refugees Advisory Council, which helps to raise awareness about the situation in Sudan, as well as the plight of refugees worldwide.

She is a missionary for World Vision, an organisation which combats AIDS, an ambassador for Doctors Without Borders in Sudan, and devotes time to UNICEF.

In July 2012, she returned to South Sudan with the UN Refugee Agency to highlight the stories of refugees returning from the north and the massive efforts needed to build and stabilise the country. In 2012, Alek teamed up with Amarula as the face of their campaign African Originals.

[spadesurvey]

Market Research Companies in Chad, Africa

The Republic of Chad is located in northern Central Africa. This landlocked country has borders with Sudan to the east, Libya to the north, and Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest. The Central African Republic is to the south, and Niger to the west. Chad’s economy has suffered due to a lack of infrastructure, drought, and political unrest. The country’s geographic isolation is also a hindrance.

Chad’s economic prospects may appear dark, but they can only get better. It provides excellent prospects for early investors, and the investment atmosphere is conducive to medium and large-scale projects. Livestock, mining, telecommunications, agribusiness, and infrastructure are other attractive investment opportunities. The success of multiple foreign investments in Chad demonstrates that business prospects exist.

Chad is a central African country that brings a wide range of opportunities for businesses to grow and develop. The cultural diversity and socio-economic structure of this country are very complicated, and hence, businesses need to have a deep understanding of the local market conditions before launching and expanding. Therefore, they need market research companies in Chad to stay ahead in the market.

With the utilization of services provided by a market research company in Chad, you can get better insights and data to make well-informed decisions and successfully enter or expand in Chad’s market.

To discover about your potential customers’ affinities, interests, and purchasing behavior, you need to collaborate with only the Market Research Companies in Chad, South Africa, who remove uncertainty from their investigations. Professional researchers will assist you in maximizing the benefits of your projects through reasoned decision making.

As a result, Spade Survey has compiled the following list of the best market research companies in Chad that provide exceptional services across a wide range of sectors in South Africa. Come examine this list and do a trustworthy study to find the top market research agency in Chad, South Africa for your changing business demands.

Best Market Research Companies In Chad

1.Spade Survey:

Spade Survey is one of the leading social research companies in Chad and it has been providing premium quality research and data-driven insights to businesses for many years. With the help of this monitoring & evaluation company in Chad, businesses can easily understand the dynamics of the local market. Utilizing its services, businesses can get consumer insights, competitive analysis, social research, and public policy evaluations. This company helps other organizations to get a deep understanding of the local market and make strategies according to it.

2.InVeritas Research:

Well-known as one of the best social impact consulting companies in Chad, InVeritas Research excels in both qualitative and quantitative research. This company is recognized for its amazing data collection services and ability to reach target audiences. With its capability to provide a deep understanding of the local market, this company has expertise in delivering excellence in several industries.

3.Ipsos:

Another strong player in the field of market research in Chad, Ipsos have been providing its services in Chad and other parts of Africa for many years. With the utilization of in-depth market research of this company, businesses can understand consumer preferences, the latest market trends, and brand performance in the market. It provides top services in various sectors including finance, telecommunications, healthcare, and retail. The key services of this company include competitive analysis, consumer research, social and public opinion research, and brand & communication studies.

4.Kantar:

Kantar is another globally renowned name in the field of market research in Chad. This company focuses on delivering insights that help in making decisions for business development. Kantar utilizes local market understanding with advanced analytics to create strategies for its clients so that they can understand the market in a better way.

5. Innovative Solutions Group:

Innovative Solutions Group is one of the fast-growing market research firms in Chad with a strong presence in Chad. This company is known for its customized solutions as per the needs of the clients. With its actionable data and insights, businesses can enhance their growth and development in the market.

Navigating the Chadian market requires accurate and current economic analysis. Spade Survey offers comprehensive market research services, giving organizations valuable information into one of Africa’s rising markets. Our services assist you to make informed decisions that are critical to your business’s growth in Chad.

How Spade Survey Helps:

We specialize in providing comprehensive market research and strategic insights on a global basis. With a commitment to provide high-quality, actionable intelligence, our team navigates the complexities of many worldwide markets. Our tailored solutions span a wide range of industries and regions, providing unparalleled insight into global market dynamics.From market entry strategies to competitor analysis, our global perspective is critical to our clients’ success in today’s integrated economy.

Companies interested in conducting business in Chad should conduct extensive market research since they need to understand the business environment as well as the legal and regulatory frameworks. Focus groups, interviews, and surveys can all help establish the Chadian market’s readiness. Spade survey does quantitative, qualitative, and strategic research for Chad and other African countries.

Spade Survey is committed to providing your business with the insight it needs to prosper in Chad’s unique market environment. Contact us today to find out how our market research services may help your business.

Conclusion:

Market research is essential to the overall success of your company. With full market research, you may now launch your firm and finalize any unsettled decisions made throughout your market research. Market research companies in Chad employ advanced and experienced market researchers who establish high standards for providing a full and complex market research report to an entrepreneur.

Whether you are entering Chad’s market or looking to expand your existing business in Chad, these monitoring and evaluation and social research companies in Chad can help you understand the market trends and consumer behavior. Improve your market presence by associating with one of them!

Market research firms are vital partners, ensuring that businesses navigate the currents of change with precision and purpose, eventually contributing to the continued prosperity of Chad’s diverse business sector.

Spade survey experts are available. To deliver specialized responses, we work around the clock and scrape the internet. As a result, the next time you want to broaden your marketable horizons, call Spade Survey and immerse yourself in the ultimate realm of market research in Chad. For more information about market research consulting services in Chad, contact us at info@spadesurvey.com.

[gauridesai]

Latest Update 2020: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Distribution Market by COVID19 Impact Analysis

Rising number of cases of corona virus is increasing the demand of PPE across the globe. According to the UNICEF, the demand for PPE products has surged 1000-2000 fold. Earlier in 2017-2019, the annual demand for coveralls and gowns by low and middle-income countries sourced by UNICEF did not exceed 50,000 units. However, the current demand for three months of these products is around 25 million. Similarly, for different types of facemasks, earlier the annual average procurement sourced by UNICEF was not more than 25000 units but now it has exceeded 55 million due to this target disease.

Furthermore, according to the WHO, there is a need of around 89 million masks for the COVID-19 response every month. While for gloves, the demand goes up to 76 million and for googles, it is around 1.6 million every month.

Moreover, the rising demand for N-95 masks has impacted the manufacturing of other PPE products. Companies have shifted their focus towards gloves and masks and have stopped manufacturing other products such as chemical resistant gloves, welding helmets, and industrial safety glasses.

DOWNLOAD INSTANT SAMPLE REPORT@ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/covid-19-resources/covid-19-impact-on-ppe-in-the-healthcare-industry

The Global Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Distribution Market report comprises a brief introduction of the competitive landscape and geographic segmentation, innovation, future developments, and a list of tables and figures. Competitive landscape analysis provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, and revenue, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. The next section focuses on industry trends where market drivers and top market trends are shed light upon. The report offers production and capacity analysis where marketing pricing trends, capacity, production, and production value of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Distribution Industry. This report investigates market-based on its market fragments, chief geologies, and current market patterns.

Since the outbreak of covid-19, who has supplied ppe to the following countries:

·        Western Pacific region: the Philippines, Vanuatu, Tonga, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, Mongolia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Kiribati, Fiji, and Cambodia.

·        Southeast Asia region: Timor-Leste, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Maldives, and Bhutan.

·        Eastern Mediterranean region: Iran, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan, Pakistan, Somalia, Lebanon, Djibouti, and Afghanistan.

·        Africa region: Zimbabwe, Seychelles, Madagascar, Senegal, Algeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Togo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia,  Tanzania, Ghana, Mauritania, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, and Mozambique.

Major Key Contents Covered in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Distribution Market:

·        Introduction of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with development and status.

·        Manufacturing Technology of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with analysis and trends.

·        Analysis of Global Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) market Key Manufacturers with Company Profile, Product Information, Production Information and Contact Information.

·        Analysis of Global and Chinese Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) market Capacity, Production, Production Value, Cost and Profit

·        Analysis Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) arket with Comparison, Supply, Consumption and Import and Export.

·        Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) market Analysis with Market Status and Market Competition by Companies and Countries.

·        2020-2026 Market Forecast of Global Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Market with Cost, Profit, Market Shares, Supply, Demands, Import and Export.

Trending factors influencing the market shares of APAC, Europe, North America, and ROW?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Market Analysis of Industry Chain Structure, Upstream Raw Materials, Downstream Industry.

COVID-19 impact on the overall industry.

Various other dynamics of the Global Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) market pertaining to the growth prospects have been mentioned and well elaborated in the course of the report documentation thus ushering a novel perspective for the players to instrument growth propelling business decisions, defying stringent competition in the Global Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) market. Based on a thorough analytical review leading players comprising both established and new market aspirants in the Global Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) market can have a thorough understanding about the market and subsequently chalk out elaborate plans to steer remunerative returns in the aforementioned Global Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) market.

Key Regions:

North America (the US) Europe Asia Pacific (India, Indonesia)

The following are the measures taken to optimize the availability of ppe:

·        Minimize the need for PPE

·        Use of telemedicine

·        Use physical barriers to reduce exposure

·        Restriction of healthcare workers in COVID-19 patient’s room who are not involved in direct care.

·        Appropriate and rational use of PPE

This report comes along with an added Excel data-sheet suite taking quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

Research Methodology: The Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) market has been analyzed using an optimum mix of secondary sources and benchmark methodology besides a unique blend of primary insights. The contemporary valuation of the market is an integral part of our market sizing and forecasting methodology. Our industry experts and panel of primary members have helped in compiling appropriate aspects with realistic parametric assessments for a comprehensive study.

What’s in the offering: The report provides in-depth knowledge about the utilization and adoption of Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Industries in various applications, types, and regions/countries. Furthermore, the key stakeholders can ascertain the major trends, investments, drivers, vertical player’s initiatives, government pursuits towards the product acceptance in the upcoming years, and insights of commercial products present in the market.

[kemetic-dreams]

Ibrahima & Abdoulaye Barry Written by Deborah BachAudio by Sara Lerner

How a new alphabet is helping an ancient people write its own future

When they were 10 and 14, brothers Abdoulaye and Ibrahima Barry set out to invent an alphabet for their native language, Fulfulde, which had been spoken by millions of people for centuries but never had its own writing system. While their friends were out playing in the neighborhood, Ibrahima, the older brother, and Abdoulaye would shut themselves in their room in the family’s house in Nzérékoré, Guinea, close their eyes and draw shapes on paper.

When one of them called stop they’d open their eyes, choose the shapes they liked and decide what sound of the language they matched best. Before long, they’d created a writing system that eventually became known as ADLaM.

The brothers couldn’t have known the challenges that lay ahead. They couldn’t have imagined the decades-long journey to bring their writing system into widespread use, one that would eventually lead them to Microsoft. They wouldn’t have dreamed that the script they invented would change lives and open the door to literacy for millions of people around the world.

They didn’t know any of that back in 1989. They were just two kids with a naïve sense of purpose.

“We just wanted people to be able to write correctly in their own language, but we didn’t know what that meant. We didn’t know how much work it would be,” said Abdoulaye Barry, now 39 and living in Portland, Oregon.

“If we knew everything we would have to go through, I don’t think we would have done it.”

ADLaM is an acronym that translates to 'the alphabet that will prevent a people from being lost.'

A new writing system takes shape

The Fulbhe, or Fulani, people were originally nomadic pastoralists who dispersed across West Africa, settling in countries stretching from Sudan to Senegal and along the coast of the Red Sea. More than 40 million people speak Fulfulde — some estimates put the number at between 50 and 60 million — in around 20 African countries. But the Fulbhe people never developed a script for their language, instead using Arabic and sometimes Latin characters to write in their native tongue, also known as Fulani, Pular and Fula. Many sounds in Fulfulde can’t be represented by either alphabet, so Fulfulde speakers improvised as they wrote, with varying results that often led to muddled communications.

The Barry brothers’ father, Isshaga Barry, who knew Arabic, would decipher letters for friends and family who brought them to the house. When he was busy or tired, young Abdoulaye and Ibrahima would help out.

“They were very hard to read, those letters,” Abdoulaye recalled. “People would use the most approximate Arabic sound to represent a sound that doesn’t exist in Arabic. You had to be somebody who knows how to read Arabic letters well and also knows the Fulfulde language to be able to decipher those letters.”

Abdoulaye asked his father why their people didn’t have their own writing system. Isshaga replied that the only alphabet they had was Arabic, and Abdoulaye promised to create one for Fulfulde.

“At a basic level, that’s how the whole idea of ADLaM started,” Abdoulaye said. “We saw that there was a need for something and we thought maybe we could fix it.”

The brothers developed an alphabet with 28 letters and 10 numerals written right to left, later adding six more letters for other African languages and borrowed words. They first taught it to their younger sister, then began teaching people at local markets, asking each student to teach at least three more people. They transcribed books and produced their own handwritten books and pamphlets in ADLaM, focusing on practical topics such as infant care and water filtration.

While attending university in Conakry, Guinea’s capital city, the brothers started a group called Winden Jangen — Fulfulde for “writing and reading” — and continued developing ADLaM. Abdoulaye left Guinea in 2003, moving to Portland with his wife and studying finance. Ibrahima stayed behind, completing a civil engineering degree, and continued working on ADLaM. He wrote more books and started a newspaper, translating news stories from the radio and television from French to Fulfulde. Isshaga, a shopkeeper, photocopied the newspapers and Ibrahima handed them out to Fulbhe people, who were so grateful they sometimes wept.

But not everyone was pleased by the brothers’ work. Some objected to their efforts to spread ADLaM, saying Fulbhe people should learn French, English or Arabic instead. In 2002, military officers raided a Winden Jangen meeting, arrested Ibrahima and imprisoned him for three months. He was not charged with anything or ever told why he was arrested, Abdoulaye said. Undeterred, Ibrahima moved to Portland in 2007 and continued writing books while studying civil engineering and mathematics.

ADLaM, meanwhile, was spreading beyond Guinea. A palm oil dealer, a woman the brothers’ mother knew, was teaching ADLaM to people in Senegal, Gambia and Sierra Leone. A man from Senegal told Ibrahima that after learning ADLaM, he felt so strongly about the need to share what he’d learned that he left his auto repair business behind and went to Nigeria and Ghana to teach others.

“He said, ‘This is changing people’s lives,’” said Ibrahima, now 43. “We realized this is something people want.”  

ADLaM comes online

The brothers also understood that to fully tap ADLaM’s potential, they needed to get it onto computers. They made inquiries about getting ADLaM encoded in Unicode, the global computing industry standard for text, but got no response. After working and saving for close to a year, the brothers had enough money to hire a Seattle company to create a keyboard and font for ADLaM. Since their script wasn’t supported by Unicode, they layered it on top of the Arabic alphabet. But without the encoding, any text they typed just came through as random groupings of Arabic letters unless the recipients had the font installed on their computers.

Following that setback, Ibrahima made a fateful decision. Wanting to refine the letters the Seattle font designer developed, which he wasn’t happy with, he enrolled in a calligraphy class at Portland Community College. The instructor, Rebecca Wild, asked students at the start of each course why they were taking her class. Some needed an art credit; others wanted to decorate cakes or become tattoo artists. The explanation from the quiet African man with the French accent stunned Wild.

“It was mind-blowing when I heard the story of why he was doing this,” said Wild, who lives in Port Townsend, Washington. “It’s so remarkable. I think they deserve a Nobel Peace Prize for what they’re doing. What a difference they’ve made on this planet, and they’re these two humble brothers.”

Wild was struck by Ibrahima’s focus and assiduousness in class. “He was always a star student,” she said. “He had this skill set and unending patience. He worked and worked and worked in class on the assignments, but at the same time, he was taking all this stuff he was learning in class back to ADLaM.”

Wild helped Ibrahima get a scholarship to a calligraphy conference at Reed College in Portland, where he met Randall Hasson, a calligraphy artist and painter. Hasson was seated at a table one afternoon, giving a lettering demonstration with another instructor, and Ibrahima came over. A book about African alphabets rested on the table. Ibrahima picked it up, commented that the scripts in the book weren’t the only African alphabets and offhandedly mentioned that he and his brother had invented an alphabet.

Hasson, who has extensively researched ancient alphabets, assumed Ibrahima meant that he and his brother had somehow modified an alphabet.

“I said, ‘You mean you adapted an alphabet?’” Hasson recalled. “I had to ask him three times to be sure he had actually invented one.”

After hearing Ibrahima’s story, Hasson suggested teaming up for a talk on ADLaM at a calligraphy conference in Colorado the following year. The audience sat rapt as Hasson told Ibrahima’s story, giving him a standing ovation as he walked to the stage. During a break earlier in the day, Ibrahima asked Hasson to come and meet a few people. They were four Fulbhe men who had driven almost 1,800 miles from New York just to hear Ibrahima’s talk, hoping it would finally help get ADLaM the connections they sought.

Hasson was so moved after speaking with them that he walked away, sat down in an empty stairwell and cried.

“At that moment,” he said, “I began to understand how important this talk was to these people.”

Ibrahima made connections at the conference that got him introduced to Michael Everson, one of the editors of the Unicode Standard. It was the break the brothers needed. With help from Everson, Ibrahima and Abdoulaye put together a proposal for ADLaM to be added to Unicode.

Andrew Glass is a senior program manager at Microsoft who works on font and keyboard technology and provides expertise to the Unicode Technical Committee. The ADLaM proposal and the Barry brothers’ pending visit to the Unicode Consortium generated much interest and excitement among Glass and other committee members, most of whom have linguistics backgrounds. Glass’s graduate studies focused on writing systems that are around 2,000 years old, and like other linguists he uses a methodological, technical approach to analyze and understand writing systems.

But here were two brothers with no training in linguistics, who developed an alphabet through a natural, organic approach — and when they were children, no less. New writing systems aren’t created very often, and the chance to actually talk with the inventors of one was rare.

“You come across things in these old writing systems and you wonder why it’s the way it is, and there’s nobody to ask,” Glass said. “This was a unique opportunity to say, ‘Why is it like this? Did they think about doing things differently? Why are the letters ordered this way?’ and things like that.”

Microsoft worked with designers to develop a font for Windows and Office called Ebrima that supports ADLaM and several other African writing systems.

It was during the Unicode process that ADLaM got its new name. The brothers originally called their alphabet Bindi Pular, meaning “Pular script,” but had always wanted a more meaningful name. Some people in Guinea who’d been teaching the script suggested ADLaM, an acronym using the first four letters of the script for a phrase that translates to “the alphabet that will prevent a people from being lost.” The Unicode Technical Committee approved ADLaM in 2014 and the alphabet was included in Unicode 9.0, released in June 2016. The brothers were elated.

“It was very exciting for us,” Abdoulaye said. “Once we got encoded, we thought, ‘This is it.’”

But they soon realized there were other, possibly even more challenging hurdles ahead. For ADLaM to be usable on computers, it had to be supported on desktop and mobile operating systems, and with fonts and keyboards. To make it broadly accessible, it also needed to be integrated on social networking sites.

The brothers’ script found a champion in Glass, who had developed Windows keyboards for several languages and worked on supporting various writing systems in Microsoft technology. Glass told others at Microsoft about ADLaM and helped connect the Barry brothers to the right people at the company. He developed keyboard layouts for ADLaM, initially as a project during Microsoft’s annual companywide employee hackathon.

Judy Safran-Aasen, a program manager for Microsoft’s Windows design group, also saw the importance of incorporating ADLaM into Microsoft products. Safran-Aasen wrote a business plan for adding ADLaM to Windows and pushed the work forward with various Microsoft teams.

“It was a shoestring collaboration of a few people who were really interested in seeing this happen,” she said. “It’s a powerful human interest story, and if you tell the story you can get people onboard.

“This is going to have an impact on literacy throughout that community and enable people to be part of the Windows ecosystem, where before that just wasn’t available to them,” Safran-Aasen said. “I’m really excited that we can make this happen.”

ADLaM creators Ibrahima and Abdoulaye Barry in Portland, Oregon.

Microsoft worked with two type designers in Maine, Mark Jamra and Neil Patel, to develop an ADLaM component for Windows and Office within Microsoft’s existing Ebrima font, which also supports other African writing systems. ADLaM support is included in the Windows 10 May 2019 update, allowing users to type and see ADLaM in Windows, including in Word and other Office apps.

Microsoft’s support for ADLaM, Abdoulaye said, “is going to be a huge jump for us.”

ADLaM is also supported by the Kigelia typeface system developed by Jamra and Patel, which includes eight African scripts and is being added to Office later this year. The designers wanted to create a type system for a region of the world lacking in typeface development, where they say existing fonts tend to be oversimplified and poorly researched. They consulted extensively with Ibrahima and Abdoulaye to refine ADLaM’s forms, painstakingly working to execute on the brothers’ vision within the boundaries of font technology.

“This was their life’s work that they started when they were kids,” Patel said. “To get it right is a big deal.”

And to many Africans, Jamra said, a script is more than just an alphabet. ”These writing systems are cultural icons,” he said. “It’s not like the Latin script. They really are symbols of ethnic identity for many of these communities.”

They’re also a means of preserving and advancing a culture. Without a writing system it’s difficult for people to record their history, to share perspective and knowledge across generations, even to engage in the basic communications that facilitate commerce and daily activities. There is greater interest in recent years in establishing writing systems for languages that didn’t have them, Glass said, to help ensure those languages remain relevant and don’t disappear. He pointed to the Osage script, created by an elder in 2006 to preserve and revitalize the language, as an example.

“There is a big push among language communities to develop writing systems,” Glass said. “And when they get them, they are such a powerful tool to put identity around that community, and also empower that community to learn and become educated.

“I think ADLaM has tremendous potential to change circumstances and improve people’s lives. That’s one of the things that’s really exciting about this.”

Keeping a culture alive

Ibrahima and Abdoulaye don’t know how many people around the world have learned ADLaM. It could be hundreds of thousands, maybe more. As many as 24 countries have been represented at ADLaM’s annual conference in Guinea, and there are ADLaM learning centers in Africa, Europe and the U.S. On a recent trip to Brussels, Ibrahima discovered that four learning centers had opened there and others have started in the Netherlands.

“I was really surprised. I couldn’t imagine that ADLaM has reached so many people outside of Africa,” he said.

Abdoulaye “Bobody” Barry (no relation to ADLaM’s creator) lives in Harlem, New York and is part of Winden Jangen, now a nonprofit organization based in New York City. He learned ADLaM a decade ago and has taught it to hundreds of people, first at mosques and then through messaging applications using an Android app. The script has enabled Fulbhe people, many of whom never learned to read and write in English or French, to connect around the world and has fostered a sense of sense of cultural pride, Barry said.

“This is part of our blood. It came from our culture,” he said. “This is not from the French people or the Arabic people. This is ours. This is our culture. That’s why people get so excited.”

Suwadu Jallow emigrated to the U.S. from Gambia in 2012 and took an ADLaM class the Barry brothers taught at Portland Community College. ADLaM is easy for Fulfulde speakers to learn, she said, and will help sustain the language, particularly among the African diaspora.  

“Now I can teach this language to someone and have the sense of my tribe being here for years and years to come without the language dying off,” said Jallow, who lives in Seattle. “Having this writing system, you can teach kids how to speak (Fulfulde) just like you teach them to speak English. It will help preserve the language and let people be creative and innovative.”

Jallow is pursuing a master’s in accounting at the University of Washington and hopes to develop an inventory-tracking system in ADLaM after she graduates. She got the idea after helping out in her mother’s baby clothing shop in Gambia as a child and seeing that her mother, who understood little English and Arabic, could not properly record and track expenses. ADLaM, she said, can empower people like her mother who are fluent in Fulfulde and just need a way to write it.  

“It’s going to increase literacy,” she said. “I believe knowledge is power, and if you’re able to read and write, that’s a very powerful tool to have. You can do a lot of things that you weren’t able to do.”

The Fulbhe people in Guinea historically produced a considerable volume of books and manuscripts, Abdoulaye Barry said, using Arabic to write in their language. Most households traditionally had a handwritten personal book detailing the family’s ancestry and the history of the Fulbhe people. But the books weren’t shared outside the home, and Fulbhe people largely stopped writing during French colonization, when the government mandated teaching in French and the use of Arabic was limited primarily to learning the Koran.

“Everything else was basically discounted and no longer had the value that it had before the French came,” Abdoulaye said.

Having ADLaM on phones and computers creates infinite possibilities — Fulbhe people around the world will be able to text each other, surf the internet, produce written materials in their own language. But even before ADLaM’s entry into the digital world, Fulfulde speakers in numerous countries have been using the script to write books. Ibrahima mentions a man in Guinea who never went to school and has written more than 30 books in ADLaM, and a high school girl, also in Guinea, who wrote a book about geography and another about how to succeed on exams. The president of Winden Jangen, Abdoulaye Barry (also no relation to Ibrahima’s brother), said many older Fulbhe people who weren’t formally educated are now writing about Fulbhe history and traditions.

“Now, everybody can read that and understand the culture,” he said. “The only way to keep a culture alive is if you read and write in your own language.”

‘The kids are the future’

Though ADLaM has spread over several continents, Ibrahima and Abdoulaye aren’t slowing down their work. Both spend much of their spare time promoting the script, traveling to conferences and continuing to write. Ibrahima, who sleeps a maximum of four hours a night, recently finished the first book of ADLaM grammar and hopes to build a learning academy in Guinea.

On a chilly recent day in Abdoulaye’s home in Portland, the brothers offer tea and patiently answer questions about ADLaM. They are unfailingly gracious, gamely agreeing to drive to a scenic spot on the Willamette River for photos after a long day of talking. They’re also quick to deflect praise for what they have accomplished. Ibrahima, who sometimes wakes up to hundreds of email and text messages from grateful ADLaM learners, said simply that he’s “very happy” with how the script has progressed. For his brother, the response to ADLaM can be overwhelming.

Having this writing system, you can teach kids how to speak Fulani just like you teach them to speak English. It will help preserve the language and let people be creative and innovative.

“It’s very emotional sometimes,” Abdoulaye said. “I feel like people are grateful beyond what we deserve.”

The brothers want ADLaM to be a tool for combating illiteracy, one as lasting and important to their people as the world’s most well-known alphabets are to cultures that use them. They have a particular goal of ADLaM being used to educate African women, who they said are more impacted by illiteracy than men and are typically the parent who teaches children to read.

“If we educate women we can help a lot of people in the community, because they are the foundation of our community,” Abdoulaye said. “I think ADLaM is the best way to educate people because they don’t need to learn a whole new language that’s only used at school. If we switched to this, it would make education a lot easier.”

That hasn’t happened yet, but ADLaM has fostered a grassroots learning movement fueled largely through social media. There are several ADLaM pages on Facebook, and groups with hundreds of members are learning together on messaging apps. Abdoulaye said he and Ibrahima used to hear mostly about adults learning ADLaM, but increasingly it’s now children. Those children will grow up with ADLaM, using the script Abdoulaye and Ibrahima invented all those years ago in their bedroom.

“That makes us believe ADLaM is going to live,” Abdoulaye said. “It’s now settled into the community because it’s in the kids, and the kids are the future.”

Originally published on 7/29/2019 / Photos by Brian Smale / © Microsoft 

[newstfionline]

Headlines

Reports: Justice Dept. preparing antitrust probe of Google (AP) The U.S. Justice Department is readying an investigation of Google’s business practices and whether they violate antitrust law, according to news reports. The search giant was fined a record $2.72 billion by European regulators in 2017 for abusing its dominance of the online search market. In the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission made an antitrust investigation of Google but closed it in 2013 without taking action. Now the Justice Department has undertaken an antitrust probe of the company’s search and other businesses, according to reports by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and Bloomberg News.

Pentagon tells White House to keep politics away from the military (Washington Post) The request from the acting defense secretary, Patrick Shanahan, came amid backlash over an administration request to hide the USS John S. McCain warship during President Trump’s visit to Japan last month.

Texas struggles to keep pace as thirst for water intensifies (AP) About 1,000 people arrive in Texas each day, drawn by jobs, newly built homes and other opportunities. But in a state where prolonged drought is a regular occurrence, officials are struggling to ensure they can sate everyone’s thirst. “The state is growing so fast that we’re constantly playing catch-up when it comes to building resilient water supplies,” said Robert Mace, executive director of The Meadows Center for Water and the Environment at Texas State University. “The question is: When the bad times come will there be enough water for everybody?” As the planet warms and weather patterns turn more extreme, droughts--as well as floods--in the state generally have worsened. Meanwhile, the state population is expected to double by 2050 to more than 50 million people.

Canada Suspends Operations at Embassy in Venezuela (AP) Canada suspended operations at its embassy in Venezuela on Sunday, saying the regime of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro regime would not renew visas for its diplomats.

Britain’s Boris Johnson launches leadership bid with Brexit rallying cry (Reuters) British lawmaker Boris Johnson launched his bid to replace outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May on Monday, saying Brexit had to be delivered on Oct. 31 with or without an exit deal.

Donald Trump wades into UK’s Brexit crisis as he arrives for state visit (Reuters) U.S. President Donald Trump arrived in Britain on Monday for a state visit, with his interventions on Brexit, outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May’s successor and a row over China’s Huawei set to overshadow the pomp and a banquet with Queen Elizabeth.

Cruise ship slams into a crowded dock, injuring four (Washington Post) A 65,000-ton cruise ship blared an urgent horn as it made a beeline toward a busy Venetian dock, sending panicked onlookers running for safety. Video showed the moment the 2,100-passenger MSC Opera bumped a nearby river boat early Sunday morning before slamming into the wharf in the San Basilio Terminal on the Giudecca Canal. A deep thud and then the sound of shattering glass could be heard as the vessel scrapped along the quay and passersby shouted instructions to flee the rogue cruise ship. Port authorities told Agence France-Presse four tourists sustained minor injuries.

Hungarians protest over government overhaul of academic bodies (Reuters) Hungarians took to the streets of central Budapest on Sunday to protest plans to overhaul the country’s leading scientific research body, which they see as part of a wider government attempt to curb academic freedom.

British Airways Resumes Flights to Pakistan After 11 Years (AP) Pakistani state-run media says British Airways has resumed flights to the South Asian country, over a decade after they were suspended in the wake of a truck bombing of a hotel in the capital, which killed dozens.

China warns students, academics of risks of studying in U.S. (Reuters) China warned students and academics on Monday about risks involved in studying in the United States, pointing to limits on the duration of visas and visa refusals, amid a bitter trade war and other tension between the two countries.

Taiwan urges China to ‘repent’ for Tiananmen, China paper says event is merely history (Reuters) China must “sincerely repent” for the bloody crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators in and around Tiananmen Square three decades ago, Taiwan said on Monday, as a Chinese newspaper said nobody in China was interested in dragging up the past.

Pompeo says US ready to talk to Iran with ‘no preconditions’ (AP/Reuters) U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Sunday that the Trump administration is ready for unconditional discussions with Iran in an effort to ease rising tensions that have sparked fears of conflict. But the United States will not relent in trying to pressure the Islamic Republic to change its behavior in the Middle East, America’s top diplomat said. Reacting to the offer to engage without pre-conditions, Iran’s Foreign Ministry said that Tehran expected a change in U.S. behavior rather than “word-play”.

Sudan Troops Besiege Protest Camp, 5 Reported Killed (AP) Sudanese security forces have moved against a protest sit-in camp in the capital Monday, besieging the site and setting fire to tents, witnesses and protest leaders said. Machine gun fire and explosions were heard and smoke rose from the area.

[aarktechworld-blog]

East African Breweries Limited SWOT Analysis

East African Breweries Limited - Strategy, SWOT and Corporate Finance Report, is a source of comprehensive company data and information. The report covers the company's structure, operation, SWOT analysis, product and service offerings and corporate actions, providing a 360 view of the company. Key Highlights East African Breweries Limited (EABL), a subsidiary of Diageo Plc, produces and markets alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. The company’s product portfolio includes beer, spirits and adult non-alcoholic drinks. EABL markets beer under Tusker Cider, Guinness, Tusker Malt, Pilsner, White Cap lager, Pilsner Ice brands. The company also offers Tanqueray London Dry Gin, Baileys Original Irish Cream, Captain Morgan Rum, Myerss Original Dark Rum, SNAPP, Jebel Special, Chrome Vodka and ORIJIN RTD; and non-alcoholic drinks under Alvaro brand. The company exports products to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan. EABL is headquartered in Ruaraka, Nairobi, Kenya. Scope - Detailed information on East African Breweries Limited required for business and competitor intelligence needs - A study of the major internal and external factors affecting East African Breweries Limited in the form of a SWOT analysis - An in-depth view of the business model of East African Breweries Limited including a breakdown and examination of key business segments - Intelligence on East African Breweries Limited’s mergers and acquisitions (MandA), strategic partnerships and alliances, capital raising, private equity transactions, and financial and legal advisors - News about East African Breweries Limited, such as business expansion, restructuring, and contract wins - Large number of easy-to-grasp charts and graphs that present important data and key trends

Category: Business Services Market Research Aarkstore Enterprise +91 7710006788 | contact@aarkstore.com | www.aarkstore.com

[xizuwuwo]

The Sudan Visa Trap

https://www.ivisa.com/sudan-visa

As stated by the embassy official, a sponsor isn't necessary, provided that permission is provided.  Another travel permit is needed for travel to Darfur.  If you get such a call, it's NOT TRUE.

Business Introduction Letter You are required to supply a Business Introduction Letter from your Australian-based business.  Utilize Visa Quick Search to receive the info you require for your destination.  Single Entry Visa allows one particular entry.

If you'd like to proceed further, here's a checklist of the documents you have to stay prepared to apply online.  After you reach the last registration, your application is finished and only should be printed.  Go here to receive your application started. What You Need to Do About Sudan Visa Starting in the Next 8 Minutes

You may be asked to prove you have ties and obligations that would guarantee your return to your residence country following your international studies.  Otherwise, you might be not permitted to leave the nation or pay an enormous fine.  You will also need to demonstrate proof you have sufficient financial resources to prolong your stay.

Thus, special treatment cannot be expected.  Although extensions are available, keep in mind that you're not permitted to work, which means you must demonstrate that you are able to finance your extended stay.   Any application submitted utilizing an old form is going to be rejected.

It's possible to see the most well-known sights in the usa and even create new contacts who can invest in your company back home.  The US Department of Homeland Security website has further information and ideas on bringing medicines into the united states. USA is an excellent market with a great deal of big tech providers, notable universities and top researchers living and working in USA as much as other unique places on the planet.

Adhering to the breakdown of the visa categories within this package it is possible to establish which one is correct for you. If you must get a business visa, your documents should consist of everything mentioned for a tourist visa with the accession of a company letter or company invitation.  Information on visa applications can be discovered at travel.state.gov.

For simple visits like for tourists, there's an Australian Visa Application that ensures such folks aren't turned away.  A Briggs is going to be unable to help you with your visa request.

It's the applicant's responsibility to specify the EXACT return shipping expenses.  This service permits the applicant to cover and schedule one visa appointment at a moment.  It's totally worth the additional fee to be certain you're not rejected because of little mistake on your application.

N.B. Those who have permits but decide to remain outside the nation for over six months have to submit an application for a visa when they come back to Botswana. Curfews could be imposed with minimum warning.  The security team is virtually required for obtaining a visa, since the government will not permit you in unless it's comfortable that you'll be guarded.

Photos of the front and rear of the car ought to be attached also.  Currency exchange It's advisable that visitors bring Euros, since these can be readily exchanged by shops, restaurants and hotels.  Once registered, visitors aren't required to procure an exit visa to leave the nation.

There are various kinds of nonimmigrant visas for short-term travel to the usa.  The absolute most important issue when applying for Permanent Residence depending on the Business Visa is that your capital investment in your company shouldn't be withdrawn.  These individuals will nonetheless be in a position to apply to get a visa employing the normal immigration process at our embassies or consulates.

We sometimes request documentation that's essential to process visa applications.   Generally, applicants are expected to submit an application for a visa in person.  He will be issued with a type of visa in accordance to his or her purpose of visit.

The above mentioned guide ought to help you identify which visa you qualify for and what are the accompanying documents you must produce to the embassy. In applying for the visa it's key you don't rely on advice from social networking.  The normal passport comprises 32 pages, and the company passport has 64 pages.

Citizens of many countries must avail a Singapore visa in order to join the nation.  Nationals of certain countries also need an airport transit visa to modify aircraft at a Dutch airport, although they don't actually enter Dutch territory.  Some countries might only provide a single entry, some can only offer you single or multiple entry, and others might only offer you multiple entry visas.