#manitoba immigration
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province1219 · 9 months ago
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Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program 
Discover the benefits of the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program and how it can help you immigrate to Canada.
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Manitoba PNP  issued 21 Letters of Advice to Apply (LAA) to Ukraine Citizens under its Latest Draw Conducted on July 28, 2023, Under the Special Immigration Measure. 
The Manitoba PNP invited those Ukraine Citizens who satisfy the following criteria. 
Must be a citizen of Ukraine;
have a minimum of CLB 4 in each 
Must establish a connection to Manitoba 
Must have at least 60 points 
And Applicant also needs to justify all set parameters or requirements of the Skilled Worker Overseas pathway, including sufficient settlement funds.
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worldswin · 2 years ago
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inc-immigrationnewscanada · 2 years ago
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Manitoba PNP Draw Sent 305 New Invites For PR-December 2
🇨🇦 December 2 #Manitoba PNP Draw 🍁 43 #ExpressEntry profiles invited! 🍁 Cut off score #reduced by: ⬇️ 13 points for Skilled Worker #Overseas stream ⬇️ 22 points for #Skilled Workers in Manitoba! 🇨🇦 Get full details here! 👇
December 2, 2022 – Manitoba PNP draw (MPNP) sent 305 Letters of Advice to Apply (LAA) under three different categories of its provincial nominee program. Most of the LAAs; 206 went to Skilled Workers In Manitoba (SWM) having a cut off score 775.  Cut off score reduced by 22 points as compared to previous MPNP draw on November 17, 2022. Lowest cut off score was 459 in January 2022 MPNP…
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allthecanadianpolitics · 4 months ago
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The premiers of Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador are so far the only leaders to publicly volunteer to take in asylum seekers to ease pressure on Quebec, despite a joint call from all premiers to distribute them more evenly across the country.
During a news conference Wednesday in Halifax at the close of a three-day summit of Canada's premiers, several provincial leaders said they are facing similar pressures from immigration, and would not commit to accepting more people.
Quebec Premier François Legault says his province can no longer support the high number of asylum seekers who have arrived in recent years. On Wednesday, he said "several" provinces are open to accepting more refugees claimants from Quebec, but he wouldn't name them.
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said he'd be prepared to welcome more asylum seekers, especially francophones, but only if the province gets more money from the federal government.
"We have the housing needs, the health-care and social needs in Manitoba, and so … we really do need the federal government, who has the fiscal resources to be able to move the needle here, to do so," he said.
Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey also said he told Legault his province would be "happy to proportionally share" the number of newcomers seeking refugee status.
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Tagging: @newsfromstolenland
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if-you-fan-a-fire · 2 years ago
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“Four Pioneer Brothers Here Half a Century,” Winnipeg Tribune. January 13, 1933. Page 3. ---- Four brothers, who came to Canada from Somerset, England, 80 years ago, this year are celebrating half a century's residence in this province. They are, reading from left to right: Richard, Henry, John and Tom Seaman, their ages ranging from 72  to 75. Richard was the vanguard, coming in 1882, the others a year later. Tom brought his wife and two children. Numbering five in 1883, the Seaman family now is a Canadian clan of 84. 
Winnipeg was largely a city of tents when the Seaman brothers came. They drove by ox team to Seamo, near Oak Point, and took up homesteads on the same section. Tom became postmaster of Seamo, storekeeper and secretary - treasurer of the municipality of Posen, now part of Coldwell municipality. He now lives at Edrans, where he is a large landowner and high auditor for Manitoba of the Independent Order of Foresters. Henry retired after 34 years' farming at Seamo, and Richard after 40 years. After a few years of farming, John came to Winnipeg, entering he service of the Winnipeg Electriot Co., After 17 years as a motorman, he retired. He now lives in West Kildonan.
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skandhgupta · 6 months ago
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Kickstarting Your Entrepreneurial Journey in Manitoba
Are you an international student in Manitoba, brimming with innovative ideas and an entrepreneurial spirit? The International Student Entrepreneur Pilot could be your launchpad to success! This program is designed to support aspiring entrepreneurs like you in transforming their business visions into reality while contributing to the province's economic growth.
But before you dive in, let's explore the key eligibility criteria you'll need to meet:
💼 Bring Your A-Game: As part of your application, you'll need to craft a solid business plan that showcases your understanding of the market and your strategies for success. Additionally, you must be prepared to operate your business as a senior manager on a daily basis from within Manitoba for at least six months before nomination, adhering to the Business Performance Agreement (BPA).
📈 Stake Your Claim: To demonstrate your genuine investment and commitment, you must hold at least 51% ownership of the business equity.
🗣️ Communicate Effectively: Effective communication is vital for any entrepreneur. You'll need to demonstrate a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) level of 7 in a test taken within the past two years.
📚 Academic Excellence: The program requires you to have completed a full-time post-secondary program in Manitoba lasting at least two years, showcasing your dedication to learning and growth within the local academic landscape.
🎂 Age Matters: To be eligible, you must be between 21 and 35 years of age, aligning with the program's focus on fostering young entrepreneurial talent.
🌐 Adaptability Counts: You'll need to get a valid open work permit at the time of application and have resided in Manitoba since graduation. This requirement ensures your commitment to the province and your willingness to contribute to its economic and cultural fabric.
💰 Financial Stability: While a minimum net worth is not a strict requirement, you'll need to demonstrate sufficient liquid funds equivalent to the low-income cut-off requirements for twelve months.
📝 Get the Deal: Upon application approval, you'll need to sign a Business Performance Agreement (BPA) before receiving an approval-in-principle letter from the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP).
If you meet these criteria, the MPNP International Student Entrepreneur Pilot could be your gateway to turning your innovative ideas into thriving businesses while contributing to Manitoba's economic growth and fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem.
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maptoimmigrate · 7 months ago
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Morden Community Driven Immigration Initiative | Morden Manitoba in Cana...
Explore why Morden, Manitoba is considered the best place for immigrants in Canada in 2024! Discover the community-driven immigration initiative that makes Morden stand out as a welcoming destination for newcomers. Learn about the opportunities, support, and lifestyle that await immigrants in this charming Canadian town. If you're considering moving to Canada, Morden might just be the perfect place for you!
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xiphiasimmigrationuae · 8 months ago
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Manitoba Provincial nominee Program
Discover how Xiphias Immigration simplifies the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program for aspiring Indians. Our expertise ensures a seamless journey to Canada, focusing on eligibility, application guidance, and personalized support. Begin your Canadian dream with confidence.
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immaculatasknight · 10 months ago
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The greatest generation a great embarrassment
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Manitoba Invited 507 candidates under its #176 Draw, which was conducted on April 20, 2023. Manitoba PNP issued 507 Letters of Advice (LAA) to Apply to Manitoba PNP,  Where 91 were those applicants who have a valid Express Entry profile number and job seeker code.
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educationedge0123 · 11 months ago
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The Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway: A Simple Guide
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The Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway is an exciting opportunity for individuals looking to invest in and contribute to the vibrant agricultural landscape of Manitoba, Canada. Designed to attract foreign investors interested in farming, this pathway offers a straightforward route to permanent residency. In this article, we’ll break down the key aspects of the Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway .
Understanding the Basics
What is the Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway?
The Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway is a program that invites investors from around the world to invest in and operate a farm in Manitoba. The aim is to boost the agricultural sector while providing a pathway to permanent residency for those who wish to make Manitoba their home.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway, you need to meet certain criteria. This includes having a minimum net worth, demonstrating farm business experience, and making a financial investment in a Manitoba farm operation.
Minimum Net Worth
Applicants need to have a minimum net worth, which is the total value of their assets minus liabilities. This requirement ensures that investors have the financial capacity to support their farm venture.
Farm Business Experience
Having prior experience in managing a farm or a business is essential. This requirement ensures that applicants have the skills and knowledge needed to run a successful farm operation in Manitoba.
Investment in a Manitoba Farm
Successful applicants must make a financial investment in a farm operation in Manitoba. This investment is crucial for the growth and development of the local agricultural industry.
Application Process:
Expression of Interest (EOI)
The first step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI). This is a preliminary application where you provide information about your background, net worth, and business experience.
Invitation to Apply
Based on the information provided in the EOI, eligible candidates may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). This is an invitation to submit a complete application.
Business Plan and Farm Selection:
Applicants must submit a detailed business plan outlining their proposed farm operation in Manitoba. This includes information about the type of farming activities, employment plans, and financial projections. Choosing a suitable farm is also a crucial step.
Approval and Permanent Residency:
If your application is approved, you will be granted permanent residency, allowing you to live and work in Manitoba. This is a significant step towards making Manitoba your home.
Make sure check this: australia vs canada job opportunities
Benefits of the Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway:
Contributing to Manitoba’s Agriculture:
By investing in and operating a farm, you play a vital role in contributing to the growth and sustainability of Manitoba’s agricultural sector.
Permanent Residency:
The pathway offers a direct route to permanent residency, providing stability and long-term opportunities for you and your family.
Conclusion:
The Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway is an accessible and attractive option for individuals with a passion for farming and a desire to make Manitoba their home. By simplifying the complex aspects of this pathway, we hope this guide helps you understand the key steps and benefits associated with this exciting opportunity. If you dream of becoming a part of Manitoba’s agricultural legacy, the Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway could be your pathway to a new and fulfilling life in Canada.
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Destination Canada: Your Roadmap to Manitoba PNP Eligibility and 67 Points
Understanding Manitoba PNP Eligibility
Manitoba, a province known for its vibrant culture and strong economy, attracts immigrants from around the world through its Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). To begin this exciting journey, it is important to understand the intricacies of Manitoba PNP eligibility.
manitoba pnp point system
An important aspect of eligibility is the points system, which is a comprehensive methodology used to evaluate candidates. Factors such as education, work experience, and language proficiency contribute to an applicant's overall score. Understanding this system is important for people who want to immigrate to Canada with 67 points immigration canada calculator.
Express Entry and Manitoba PNP
The relationship between Express Entry and Manitoba PNP is symbiotic. Express Entry candidates can increase their chances by taking advantage of the opportunities provided by the Manitoba PNP. This dynamic connection provides a streamlined pathway for immigration.
67 digit immigration canada calculator
Intending immigrants often wonder about the mysterious 67-digit system. This calculator serves as a tool to highlight the process, allowing individuals to calculate their eligibility for immigration to Canada. Knowing the score is the first step toward a successful application.
Steps to Apply for Manitoba PNP
Navigating the application process can be challenging without proper guidance. The step-by-step guide along with the comprehensive list of required documents ensures that applicants are well prepared to submit a thorough and compelling application.
Benefits of Manitoba PNP
Choosing Manitoba PNP offers countless benefits. From economic opportunities to an affluent lifestyle, the province offers a promising future for immigrants. It is important to understand these benefits to make an informed decision.
Challenges and Solutions
Although traveling to Manitoba is rewarding, challenges can also arise. Identifying common shortcomings and providing practical solutions enables applicants to overcome barriers, ensuring a smoother application process.
success stories
Real-life success stories add a human touch to the immigration narrative. Learning from those who have successfully navigated the Manitoba PNP process serves as inspiration for aspiring immigrants.
Impact on provincial economy
Immigrants play an important role in contributing to Manitoba's economy. The finding of positive impacts on local businesses and communities reflects the symbiotic relationship between newcomers and the province.
Updates and changes
It is important to stay informed about updates and changes from the Manitoba PNP. Applicants should be informed of changes to eligibility criteria and program details, ensuring that their applications are in line with the latest requirements.
Tips for Successful Application
Experts focus on the application process and provide valuable tips to ensure success. Avoiding common mistakes and following best practices can mean the difference between acceptance and rejection.
Comparing the Manitoba PNP to other provincial nominee programs
Each province's PNP is unique. Comparing the Manitoba PNP with programs in other provinces helps applicants make an informed decision based on their individual circumstances.
advice and guidance
Navigating the immigration process can be overwhelming. Seeking guidance from reputable consultants ensures authenticity and helps applicants avoid scams that could jeopardize their prospects.
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canadatravel · 1 year ago
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Important things to know before immigrating
Education and Healthcare : In most provinces, primary and secondary education is publicly funded for Canadian citizens and permanent residents. But international students and temporary residents must pay tuition fees. Similarly, while Canada’s healthcare system, known as Medicare, provides essential medical services to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents, it does not cover all medical expenses.
Credit Scores: Credit scores play a crucial role in obtaining loans, renting an apartment, applying for a job, debt collection, and insurance applications in Canada
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Evolution of Canadian values regarding immigration
Canada’s immigration policy has evolved over time, shaped by social, political, and economic factors. Initially, it was economically self-serving and often discriminatory. However, in 1967, the policy was liberalized with the introduction of the “points system” which marked a shift towards non-discriminatory immigration practices. In 1971, the government articulated its support for cultural diversity, and in 1976, legislation codified Canada’s commitment to refugees. Today, immigration is seen as a tool for meeting the country’s cultural, economic, and social objectives
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The Point System
Canada uses a points-based system known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) for immigration. The CRS is used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) to evaluate which Express Entry draw candidates are best suited for the program. It determines who should be invited to apply for Canadian permanent residency.
The CRS evaluates each candidate based on their human capital, which includes factors such as age, level of education, work experience, fluency in English or French, and familial ties to Canada
Here is the website - Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Criteria – Express Entry - Canada.ca
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Provincial Nomination Program
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is a set of Canadian immigration programs operated by the Government of Canada in partnership with individual provinces. This program is for workers who have the skills, education, and work experience to contribute to the economy of a specific province or territory.
The application process depends on which Provincial Nominee Program stream you’re applying to. You might need to apply using the non-Express Entry process, or through Express Entry.
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Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) is the primary federal legislation that regulates immigration to Canada. It regulates immigration, protects refugees, sets out principles and concepts.
What are the objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?
To permit Canada to pursue the maximum social, cultural and economic benefits of immigration.
To enrich and strengthen the social and cultural fabric of Canadian culture.
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Categories of Immigration
Immigration can be broadly categorized into several types, depending on the purpose and the duration of the stay.
Family-Sponsored
Employment-Based.
Refugees This category is for individuals who are unable or unwilling to return to their home country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution.
Other: This category includes various other types of immigrants,
Economic Immigrants: economic immigrants include employees as well as employers. They mostly become permanent residents when they immigrate to Canada.
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Canada/Quebec Accord
Quebec can nominate the percentage of immigrants in Canada that corresponds to its population within Canada.
It also allows Quebec to require immigrants who settle in Quebec to send their children to French-language schools. They seek immigrants whose first language is French.
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What rights do immigrants and refugees get the moment they set foot on Canadian soil? They will have protection under the Canadian Charter. (fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, legal rights, mobility rights, equality rights, and minority language education rights).
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allthecanadianpolitics · 2 years ago
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The provincial government will allow a record number of skilled immigrants to come to Manitoba in 2023 to address critical labour needs, including in health care.
Manitoba Labour Immigration Minister Jon Reyes announced in a Thursday news release the province is creating 3,175 new nominations through the provincial nominee program.
Last year, out of a pool of 13,030 candidates, a total of 6,367 immigrants were nominated, the highest since the program's inception in 1998, Reyes said previously.
The bump in nominations means the province could see 9,500 new immigrants, the news release said. [...]
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Tagging: @politicsofcanada
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if-you-fan-a-fire · 11 months ago
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"William Dyck Positively Identifies Krafchenko As Passenger of Dec. 3," Winnipeg Tribune. December 31, 1913. Page 1 & 2. ---- Describes How Robber Forced Him to Drive Away at Revolver Point and Swears He Admitted Shooting Manager H. M. Arnold ---- "If you don't drive on, and drive fast, I'll blow your brains out like I did the other fellow's." In words to this effect, William Dyck in the witness stand at the preliminary hearing in the trial of John Krafchenko [pictured] before Magistrate Bonnycastle, last evening at the city police court, declared he was forced at the point of a gun to drive the alleged murderer from Plum Coulee immediately after the tragedy had been enacted on December 3.
When the court resumed after dinner last evening Mr. Hastings, counsel for the crown, declared that William Dyck would be the next witness. As the lawyer said this an expectant hush pervaded the court room, and heads were turned in the direction of the doorway through which Dyck, with heavy tread and stolid of demeanor, came in, escorted by Chief of Provincial Police Elliott. He is a heavy, thick-set man of unmistakable Mennonite type. His large and heavy features were utterly devoid of expression.
The main factors in the story told by the "star" witness were of a most damaging nature. Dyck said he had met Krafchenko on the night preceding the tragedy and had been told that If he did not have his car waiting, little after noon, in the appointed place something would happen to him. At that time, he declared, Krafchenko flourished a revolver at him.
Acted Through Fear On the day in question, because of fear, he did as he was asked and at a little before one o'clock a man wearing a black overcoat, black beard and black cap, came running, got into the car and tersely ordered him to drive on.
They had not gone far, said the witness, before the man, whom he at that moment recognized as Krafchenko, put a gun to his head and told him to drive fast or be killed. He demurred and a bullet from the gun passed close to his head and out of the side of the car.
The details of the wild ride were told at length. During the journey, which brought them to a point between McTavish and Osborne stations, Krafchenko had removed a false beard and had torn it up. He had also expressed the hope that he had not killed Arnold, whom he had had to shoot "because he followed me up."
The overcoat, produced yesterday, was described accurately by Dyck, who spoke of taking the police to the spot in the willow bushes near Lowe Farm where the accused had deposited it. In the afternoon session most of the time was taken up by the examination and cross examination of Mr. and Mrs. Humboldt, regarding a watch which the accused is alleged to have shown them in their rooms on Hargrave street some months ago. Both witnesses were grilled strenuously by the counsel for the defence, and salient feature of the evidence of both was that when presented with the watch found in the murder car, declared that it was similar, but they were under the impression that Krafchenko's had a slight engraving on the back of the case, and the exhibit had not. Mrs. Humboldt said: "I am almost positive it had."
When the counsel for the defence refused to cross-examine Dyck, Mr. Hastings said he would have to ask an adjournment as he had not expected the witness to get through so quickly, and consequently his next witnesses were not at the court. As the year was almost out and a holiday occurred this week, he would ask for one week's remand. The request was granted and the date fixed for January 6, 1914, at two o'clock, the hearing to be continued in the city police court room.
On resumption yesterday afternoon, before any witnesses were examined, Mr. Hagel made the usual request that all unexamined witnesses be excluded. Mr. Hastings replied that this had already been done.
Wallace Root's Evidence The first witness called on resumption of the crown's case, was Wallace Root, commercial traveller, residing at Suite 1, Dawson Apartments. Furby street, Winnipeg. Root, sworn, said that in company with another traveller, named Leete, he was in Plum Coulee on the morning of December 3. it was their intention to go to Morden in the afternoon, and to this end they went to Dyck's livery barn. On entering the stable, Root says, he met a man wearing a fur coat. The man was standing near the door and was the only one in sight. The witness asked him if he were the proprietor. He received a reply in the negative, and was told that Duck was seated in a car which could be seen through the doorway, standing on the other side of the road. The two travellers crossed over to the car. William Dyck got out and an arrangement was made, after some conversation, whereby Dyck should take them to Morden at 1.30 in the afternoon. He could not do it earlier, Dyck said, because he had just arranged to take a man about four miles out into the country.
Questioned as to the condition of the car, Root said he noticed that the engine was running, that the top was up, and the curtains lowered.
"As we stood talking together," said the witness, "a man came down the lane at the back of the livery barn. He was about 300 feet away, and was running slowly. When he came nearer I noticed he had a black full beard. He was wearing a fur coat with the collar turned up. With one hand he was holding the coat closed. It was not buttoned. I also saw he was wearing tan shoes and a black cap."
The man, said Root, came right up to the three, who were standing beside the car. "I am ready now," he said to Dyck, and both got into the car, which immediately drove away. Just as the car moved, the witness noticed that the stranger had dropped some money. Root and his companion picked this up. It comprised a number of $1.00 bills and a bundle of $1.00 bills. He shouted two or three times after the moving car, but the occupants paid no attention.
Questioned as to any other comment that was made, the witness remembered accusing the stranger of wearing a false beard, and his friend noted that the bank was the same direction as that from which the stranger came.
Before allowing the witness to leave the stand, Mr. Hastings said "Look at the prisoner." The witness gave Krafchenko close scrutiny for the space of a minute. Then the crown counsel asked "Can you tell me if you have ever seen this man before?"
"No, sir," came the emphatic reply.
Krafchenko's Watch Major Humboldt, the showman, was recalled and asked what he knew regarding a watch shown him at one time by Krafchenko. Humboldt then stated that some months ago Krafchenko paid a visit to his rooms on Hargrave street. During the course of conversation, watches were discussed, and Krafchenko produced his as being an excellent timepiece. The witness described the watch as he remembered it. It was a 21-jewel gold watch with open face. He could not remember the exact number, but re-collected that contained in the serial was a double figure. Explaining this, he said he believed that there were two fours running consecutively about the middle of the number, which was a long one.
A watch was produced and Mr. Hastings asked the witness if he could identify it. After handling it for a moment Humboldt handed it back to the counsel, declaring that he could not open it, and would like to see the inside.
Hereupon, Mr. Hagel suggested that Humboldt must have opened the watch on a previous occasion, and should know how to do it now. To this the witness replied: "I have never opened that watch, or Krafchenko's watch. When Krafchenko handed me his it was opened to show the works."
The exhibit was opened and handed back to the witness, who read from the inside an inscription that the watch was a 21-jewel movement, numbered 2,144,375. The witness examined the watch very closely.
"This," he said, finally, "is very much similar, but I was under the impression that Krafchenko's watch had a very slight engraving on the back of the case." He also noticed that the exhibit was equipped with a small lever by which is operated the setting device. He was of the opinion that Krafchenko's was an ordinary stem wind and stem set timepiece.
Mr. Hagel, counsel for the defence, cross-examined the witness at length regarding his examination of Krofchenko's watch. Humboldt, in reply to questions, reiterated his statements that the watch was opened to show the works when Krafchenko handed it to him. He could not tell, he said, the make of the watch. He was not interested in that. It was more or less a cursory examination. Pointing to the lever of the setting device, Mr. Ha- gel said: "You think if that was on the watch you handled, you would have observed it?"
"I believe I would," was the reply.
"Are you aware," continued the counsel, "that there is a double number in the serial of almost every watch that is sent out by the manufacturers?"
"No."
"And you never knew the make of Krafchenko's watch?"
"I never looked at it."
"Did you ever see Krafchenko's watch before?"
"Yes; on one or two occasions he showed me the face; but the name was not marked on it, so far as I can remember."
"Can you tell me the make of this watch?" said Mr. Hagel, pointing to the exhibit. "No, I cannot."
"Well, can you read this?" queried the lawyer, presenting the watch to the witness, and showing the face of it.
The witness read "Hamilton Watch Company," which was plainly printed on the face of the timepiece.
Mr. Hagel asked a great many questions regarding the time of the day when Humboldt examined Krafchenko's watch, but the witness was not sure on any point, except that it was sometime during the afternoon.
"Are you sure," asked Mr. Hagel, "that the watch was opened when the accused handed it to you?"
"Yes; there is no doubt of it," Humboldt said. He passed the watch to his wife, after examining it.
Mrs. Humboldt's Testimony Mrs. Humboldt, wife of the former witness, said she believed she was present all the time when her husband was talking about watches with Krafchenko. In the first part of her examination she corroborated her husband's statements regarding the loan of a fur coat, which was never returned, and also regarding the rifle which Krafchenko requested her husband to take for him to Flum Coulee,
She said she did not examine Krafchenko's watch very closely on the day in question. It was simply handed to her in order that she might feel the weight of it. The watch was closed. She could only describe it as an open-faced gold watch. The exhibit produced previously was handed to her, and upon examining this, she said: "It is very much like it, but I thought it had a small engraving on the back; in fact, I am almost positive."
In cross-examination, Mrs. Humboldt said Krafchenko, she thought, who was wearing neither chain nor fob, simply took the watch from his pocket and handed it to her husband. The latter opened it, took a glance inside, closed it, and handed it to her with a remark about the weight of it.
Watch Found in Car Sheriff Augustus Charies Doran Piggott, of Morden, spoke of finding the watch produced. He went, he said, to Plum Coulee on December 4, on hearing of the crime, and searched William Dyck's automobile thoroughly. In a kind of toolbox located beneath the rear seat of the vehicle he found a watch. The exhibit was handed him and he identified it as being that which he had found in the car.
Apparently the last man to speak with Manager Arnold before his conversation with the murdered was Ole Lee, station agent of the Midland railway in Plum Coulee. The accused was well-known to Lee, who corroborated the testimony given on Monday afternoon by Lloyd Wagner, the bank ledger-keeper, in regard to Krafchenko's statement about the probable time of day when the Plum Coulee bank would be robbed. On that occasion, he said, during the course of conversation in the Commercial hotel sitting room, Krafchenko had told the witness and Wagner that if a robbery did occur it would not be at night, but rather in the daytime, as this would be easier than to blow a timelock.
During the week preceding the robbery the witness did not see Krafchenko. Lee, on being shown the watch previously produced, said that it looked very much smaller. He remembered that Krafchenko's watch was a gold open-faced, 21-jewel, Hamilton movement with a somewhat unique dial. This description coincided with that of the exhibit.
On the day of the tragedy Lee, on leaving the Commercial, hotel after luncheon, went down past the bank premises at about 12.30 on his way to the station. It was his custom, he said, to put his head in the door of the bank whenever he passed to say good- day to the bank men. On this occasion the storm door on Main street was open, and he looked in and said "Hello" to Manager Arnold, who was seated alone at his typewriter desk. The witness knew no more of the affair of his own knowledge, for, after this incident, he went on to the station.
Money Found in Car Constable Peter H. Levan, of Gretna, Man., said he took part in the search of Dyck's car when he returned at 8 o'clock in the evening, and found a bag of silver money on the left side of the front seat under the cushion. The bag contained $234.80. In addition, $19.20, in a bag, was found in Dyck's left overcoat pocket. The money was turned over to William Esau, teller of the Bank of Montreal at Plum Coulee.
The latter, re-called, spoke of counting the money and seating it in the bag. The amount stated by the constable was correct.
Constable George McKay, of Plum Coulee, was present when the $12.20 in silver was found in Dyck's left overcoat pocket. The constable produced the side curtain of the car in which there was a small pancture, which he believed to be a bullet hole. On this point, however, he was not sure. At this juncture the court adjourned for dinner.
William Dyck's Testimony An expectant hush pervaded the crowded room when Mr. Hastings, on the resumption after dinner, announced William Dyck, as the next crown witness. Every neck was craned toward the door of the court room and all eyes were centred upon the thick set figure of the Mennonite livery stable keeper whose startling testimony was expected to create a sensation.
Escorted by Chief of Police Edward Elliott, of the provincial force, William Dyck crossed the room. He is a man of unmistakable European peasant type, with heavy features, dropping moustache and bushy eyebrows, After taking the affirmation his religion forbidding the oath, Mr. Hastings began the questioning of the witness in a slow and measured manner.
The gist of the first questions were to the effect that William Dyck was a livery stable keeper in the village of Plum Coulee. He had been located in the district for about five years and had been in the livery business during the whole of his residence there. He owned a Case automobile and on being shown a picture of the "murder car" declared that it was very similar, and he believed it to be his.
"Do you know the prisoner?" asked Mr. Hastings.
The witness replied in the affirmative and in reply to very careful questions, made the following statement.
"I have known Krafchenko for about eight months, but it was only about two months ago since I became acquainted with him personally. The acquaintance was made Plum Coulee. He was staying at the Commercial hotel. He stayed for a week and before he went away he borrowed five dollars from me At that time he represented himself to be a boiler inspector employed by a Winnipeg firm. I saw him in Plum Coulee on the night of December 2nd. It was in a lane at the back of the Commercial hotel at about 7.30 or 7.45 o'clock in the evening. I was going from my barn to the hotel when I ran into him. He said: 'Hullo; Is that you Bill, and I said, 'Yes; is that you Jack?" He flashed a flashlight torch in my face. I ask- ed him to come into the hotel but he refused, saying that he was in trouble and daren't come. The police were after him for some trouble in Winnipeg. He then asked me if I was hard up and I replied 'No.' He then said I want you to make the drive for me tomorrow. When I asked him where to, he said: "There's a friend of mine coming here who is in trouble like myself and he must get away. I said. I could not do it, or I would get into trouble too. Krafchenko said there would be no trouble for me as no one would see this other man. I again said I couldn't do it and he drew gun from his pocket. He flashed the torch on it and pointing it at me said: "That's what you'll get if you don't do as I say. I then promised to do it. This seemed to please him and he then told me to have the car outside the barn pointing north at noon the following day. A man, he said, would come along the back lane and would be wearing a black coat and black whiskers 'like an old jew. I was to take that man out. He told me to have the engine running and he said he would be watching to see that I did exactly as he told me."
"Supposing you didn't agree?" queried Mr. Hastings.
"Well," replied Dyck, "he had the revolver pointing at me all the time, and I promised."
Dyck Was Afraid "Why did you promise him?"
"I was afraid of him."
"Was anything said about keeping the interview secret?"
"He said not to tell anybody about seeing him."
"And if you did say anything to anybody?"
"Well, he had the gun there all the time. He told me if I ever let anything out, he would get me anyway, or else someone else would."
"Then we come to the morning of December 3," continued the crown counsel. "What did you do in reference to your car that forenoon?"
"I looked her over to see if she to wanted any fixing, put some gasoline in the tanks and at the appointed time backed her out of the barn to the place mentioned."
Dyck was talking to two commerclal travellers beside his car when the man in the black coat came upon the scene. He had just arranged to take them to Morden at about 1.30 that day as soon as he returned from his present trip.
"Was the man walking or running when he came along?"
"He was running pretty fast."
"I got into the car," continued Dyck, "and just as I sat down I heard one of the travellers say: 'Hey, guy, you're dropping your money." When I heard this I wanted to get out, but the man came into the car and told me to drive on. I started the car and we drove northward because as soon as he was settled in the car he put a gun up to my head and told me to drive fast."
"And you didn't hesitate?"
"No."
"Did you hear any remarks from any of the travellers, except about the money?"
"No, I did not."
"What is the description of the man who got into your car?"
"He wore a black coat, black whiskers and a black cap."
Continuing the witness said: "I drove north about 175 yards and then he told me to drive east. I did so. As he told me this, I slackened the car up and said I would not drive him any further. He called me a vile name and told me that if I did not drive fast he would blow my brains out. 'The same as I did for the other man,' he concluded. He then fired a shot close to my head and the bullet passed through the car curtain."
"When he fired, what did you do?"
"I drove on."
"By that time did you know who the man was who was in your car?" asked the counsel.
"Yes. As soon as he said he would do for me what he did to the other man, I knew it was Jack Krafchenko."
"And your car continued to travel for about a quarter of a mile east and then turned south?"
"Yes. He told me to drive at high speed," continued the witness, "and I did so."
The route of the car, according to Dyck from this point was: one mile south, four miles east, one mile south again, "He then told me to take the best road to Lowe Farm village from there. I went four miles north and turned east one mile, then north again six miles about, and then eastward one mile and then two miles north, which brought us to a road running between Morris and Lowe Farm. We turned toward Morris, eastward."
"During the drive up to the point was there any conversation with you and the accused?"
"Yes. He spoke to me. 'I hope I didn't kill that son of a -------,' he said. I I asked who, and he replied 'Arnold.' He also told me that Arnold had followed him up and he had had to turn and shoot him."
"Was he wearing the beard then?"
"No, on the way to Lowe Farm he took it off and tore it up, scattering the pieces along the road."
"What did he do with the gun?"
"He kept it in his hand during the whole journey."
"What was he doing in the car?"
"He had the money and was looking it over and putting it into his pockets."
"Did he stay in the front seat?"
"Not all the time. He climbed over while the car was running into the back of the tonneau. He was behind there about five minutes when he returned to the seat beside me."
"How far did you go about, towards Morris?"
"About two miles; we then turned north again and passed through the outskirts of a Mennonite village. About three miles past this we got on to a trail leading through some willow brush. I went and stood there and he got out. He took off the overcoat and carried it into the brush about 35 yards, where he left it."
"Up to this time had he spoken of a watch?"
"Yes, at Lowe Farm he put his hand to his vest pocket and then said, 'Damn it, I've lost my watch.' He looked round the car for it, but could not find it."
"He got into the car again, and I did and we drove on in a northwestern direction to a point about twelve miles from McTavish station and about 15 miles from Osborne station. Here he told me to stop and he got out. He then threatened to break the spark plugs on my car so I could not get home, but when I objected he did not do it. He then instructed me what to say when I got back to Plum Coulee."
Krafchenko's Alleged Instructions "He told me to say that there were two men in the car, One was wearing a black coat and cap and black whiskers, and the other was a tall thin-faced young man, who sat in the back seat all the time. I was to say the third man got into the car round the corner just out of Plum Coulee. I was also to say that the young man came to the barn early in the morning and ordered the car, and to say that the young man got out of the car at McTavish and the other at Osborne."
"Did he say anything about pay before he left?"
"He had a bag of silver and asked me if I wanted it. I said no and then he grabbed a handful of change and put it into my overcoat pocket. The other in the bag he placed under, the seat with, I don't want this damn stuff, it's too heavy to carry.
"Did he say anything about what would happen if you told the truth?" "He said he would get me later, and If he didn't someone else would, anyway."
"Were you frightened?"
"I was."
"What next,' asked the counsel, as Dyck paused.
"He then told me to turn round and drive slowly back to town. I did so and when I started he struck across the country northward."
"What did you do then?"
"I drove back to Lowe Farm, where I telephoned my wife to say that was coming home."
"When I got into Plum Coulee," said Dyck, "the police were waiting for me. It was about eight o'clock. Constable McKay was there and I went with him to the Commercial hotel. I told him just what Krafchenko had told me to tell him."
"Then the story published in the papers was true as you told it then?"
"Yes."
"Why did you tell this untrue story?"
"I was afraid he would get me or that someone else would."
"You have stayed here from the time you came from Plum Coulee. That was on December 5? Have you remained here ever since?"
"Yes."
"Have you been over any part of the route you took with Krafchenko?"
"Yes. On December 18 we went as far as the road between Morris and Lowe Farm."
Mr. Hastings produced the coat previously exhibited, and the witness identified it as that deposited in the bush by the accused.
"After coming to Winnipeg, did you tell the authorities the same story?"
"No."
"You told them the true story?"
"Yes."
"Have you been kept in Winnipeg against your will?"
At this point, Mr. Hagel objected to the style of examination declaring that the subject was not relevant to the issue.
Mr. Bonnycastle said he did not think it would do any harm and the counsel for defence waived objection.
"Have you," continued Mr. Hastings, "been able to go out whenever you wanted to?"
"Yes."
"Were any restrictions placed on your movements?"
"No."
Mr. Hagel again interposed. "Oh, say, if you keen on this subject, we may possibly believe some of it," he said sarcastically.
The prosecutor kept on:
"The evidence you gave tonight was of your own free will?"
"Yes."
"Have you been locked up in the provincial jail in Winnipeg all the time?"
"No sir."
"How did you come to be there at all?"
"I asked protection for I was afraid."
"Oh yes," again interposed Mr. H gel, "I'll bet he just naturally ran up to that jail and tried to break in."
At this sally the court roared.
"Have you been out of the city at any time," asked Mr. Hastings?"
"Yes," concluded Dyck, "I went out shooting rabbits yesterday."
The prosecution were more or less set back on finding that Mr. Hagel had no questions to ask the witness. Mr. Hastings said he did not think Dyck's occupation of the stand would terminate so rapidly and he therefore would have to ask an adjournment. This was agreed to and the court rose to meet again on January 6, 1914, at two o'clock in the court room of the city police court.
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