#male infertility

[codfanficedits]

Winter days.

Pairing: Kyle "Gaz" Garrick x fem!Reader

Summary: Gaz doesn't want to circle around your relationship status anymore

Wordcount: 5363 | Rating: M (18+ only!)

Warnings: Male infertility, reader wants to get pregnant, talk about children, reader is insecure and projects it on relationship, two idiots in love trying to navigate through a relationship, going from friends with benefits to lovers

A/N: I never write for or about Gaz, so he might be a little OOC. However, this idea came to me and it seemed to fit him the best.

It was the holiday season, Christmas was coming up, and your leave got denied, together with Gaz. Not that you really minded that of course. You and Gaz had been, more than friends, but never really an official couple, and you liked it that way. Out the corner of your eye you saw him come over, handing you a hot chocolate before sitting down next to you with his own.  He shuffled a little closer to you before finally putting his arm around you. “You looked cold.”

You happily accepted the hot chocolate, not protesting either when you put his arm around you.

"I was cold." You admit, and Gaz felt as a human furnace, radiating his warmth.

You place your head on his shoulder, before you close your eyes. "This is nice."

Gaz smiled and nodded, wrapping his arms around your waist. It was funny how he went around the camp in a tank top 90% of the time, but in the winter he liked to bundle up and cuddle.

"It is... I'm glad you're here," he whispered in your ear, his voice being low. "Not just now, but in general. You make me... happy."

He leaned his head closer to you, looking at you with his beautiful eyes while his fingers traced patterns on your skin.

While the two of you never officially entered a relationship, you did belong together, and you never looked at another man after you met him. After all, the two of you did all the things people in relationship do, from sleeping together to going on dates. You just never named it.

"You make me happy too." You murmur softly

Gaz's fingers moved to your neck, caressing the skin there softly. He leaned down and kissed you passionately before pulling away.

"It's been... months... since we started this," he murmured, kissing you once more before sitting up straight in his seat. He looked at you, his eyes piercing into yours. He took care to not come off as forceful, but he wanted to take this relationship a step further—or at most establish a label so you guys weren't so vague about it.

You enjoyed his touch, his kisses. You didn't enjoy the talk he wanted to start. Whatever you had going on, didn't have a name, and you were fine with that.

You took a sip of the hot chocolate he had brought you. "Correct." You answer. "And it is working perfectly fine, isn't it?"

He raised his eyebrows at your reluctance to engage in a conversation he deemed necessary. "How do you define perfectly fine?" he asked pointedly. "Because to me, that would mean having some clarity on what we're doing, on what we are to one another."

"So I'm asking you, to tell me what we're doing here. Are we in a relationship?"

Gaz was stubborn and you knew he wouldn't let it go until he had some clearance, and you couldn't really blame him for that.

You took another sip of your hot chocolate, before you put the mug on the coffee table. For a brief moment you considered to change the subject, but you knew how persistent and stubborn Gaz could be.

"I don't know." You answer. "We sleep together, we fuck, and then we stay for breakfast too. We take each other out on little dates, I buy your favourite snacks when I'm in the store." You added. "And that is going perfectly fine."

Gaz was not pleased by your answer and he made that much clear by furrowing his brows and crossing his arms. "Well, yes, obviously that's going 'fine.' But I'm not asking about what we do together, I'm asking about the context of our relationship."

"Are we exclusively seeing each other? Are we just friends with benefits? Are we..." he trailed off, hoping you would finish his sentence for him. "Are you dating anyone else? Do I need to be worried about anyone else?"

You raised an eyebrow at his question, and at his body language. You could tell he was getting agitated by your answers.

"Dating someone else?" You repeated. "I have my hands full with you, and I don't even have enough time to think about someone else." You mused as you leaned back against the couch.

You tilted your head a little bit. "You don't have to worry about anyone else. I don't like men enough to tolerate a second one around me and I like you too much to fuck someone else."

Gaz's brows furrowed even more at your answer, but this time it wasn't due to anger. Just general confusion. "So you care about me too much to sleep with anyone else? But not enough to... y'know... commit to this relationship?"

"Are you saying I'm just a means to an end for you? Something to keep your bed warm on a winter night?" He sighed and looked away, his expression a combination of hurt and anger. "I really hope what you're telling me isn't true."

There you had it. A consequence of your vague answers.

You let out a sigh before you took his chin in your hand, forcing him to look at you.

"Communication, my tall boy." You answer. "I never once said you were just someone to keep my bed warm in the winter."

"All I'm saying is that I enjoy our time together." You said, before you pressed a soft kiss on his lips. "I'm worried that when we label it, things go to shit and all of the sudden you're Gaz, my ex-boyfriend."

Gaz didn't say anything for a moment, still feeling a bit confused by your answers. "And you don't have to worry that we'll be 'exes' if we don't actually make it official?"

"We've already established that we enjoy each other's company and that we're not seeing other people. So what difference does it make? I mean, why wouldn't you want to... be with me?" He tried to keep the hurt out of his voice, but it slipped a bit. "Do you not see a future here?"

You could hear the hurt in his voice and it broke your heart a little bit. "When I look in your eyes, all I see is my future." You answer.

"It is not like I don't want us to be together. It is more than I am worried that if things change it will get awkward and stuff." You tried to explain.

Eventually you ran a hand through your hair. "Fuck it." You muttered. "I am worried you'll leave me if we're a couple, and if whatever we have doesn't have a label, I can convince myself a breakup wouldn't hurt."

It was like a gut-punch, hearing about your insecurities and your reasons for not making the relationship... well, a relationship. And your thought process was completely understandable.

"Do you really think I'll leave you if we finally decide to make things official?" he asked, looking at you intently. "When is the last time I've ever left your side for any reason outside of work? When have I ever made you feel even a little bit of doubt that I would be loyal to you?"

"I know it's not fair to project my insecurities on you like this. And you've never given me reason to doubt you, or whatever it is that we have going on."

You took his hand before you looked at him. "I'm just afraid of losing you."

"I'm afraid of losing you, too," he said after a moment of silence. "But in my eyes, not wanting to risk the relationship we already have by making it more is ultimately the thing that will tear it apart. I don't want to be a casual fling, and if I was, I wouldn't have spent the better part of the last six months getting to know you and hanging out with you outside of that."

His voice grew quieter, his eyes filled with emotion. "I don't want a superficial connection, and I thought you felt the same way, too."

You placed your hand on his cheek, softly caressing the rough skin. "I am sorry."

"I want us to be more too." You eventually said. "I really do."

"I just don't want things to change between us. I want them to stay the same. All I want to change is that I can introduce you as my boyfriend."

"And I just want to call you my girlfriend," he growled playfully, nuzzling his head against your hand. "Is that really too much to ask for?"

"And things are bound to change as time goes on—that's a fact. They change no matter what. Hell, I'm surprised we've managed to remain as un-official as we are for half a year. That's longer than most of this camp has dated for, and I thought you and I had something special."

A slight pout appeared as he looked up at you, waiting for an answer.

"Then you can call me your girlfriend." You said with a soft, small smile. "We do have something special." You answered, before you kissed his pout away.

"That was why I was so afraid to fuck things up." You added softly as you took hold of your hot chocolate again, taking a small sip.

Gaz's eyes got wide, not expecting that response. He placed his hand on yours, taking up the small cup and placing it back on the coffee table.

"Does that mean... we're a couple now? Is that you saying yes and agreeing to finally date me?" His voice was a combination of surprise, disbelief, and joy.

"God, you have no idea how long I've wanted to hear you say that!" His eyes were glowing.

"Hey." You protested softly. "I was drinking that."

"But yes. I think it is time we finally make it official, can't have some new recruit flirting with you because I'm afraid of putting a label on us." You added with a slight teasing in your voice.

"And who is going to flirt with me now?" he chuckled as he looked around, as if searching for a potential suitor just so he could put them down before they even tried. "Because even though we weren't official and I couldn't technically call you my girlfriend, I did want to be possessive over you."

"I will flirt with you." You answer while you give him a playful nudge.

"You were all possessive over me." You reminded him. "The last time we were in a bar to celebrate a mission, some poor bloke tried to buy me a drink, and you just had to stand behind me. Towering over the both of us, and I saw the look you gave him, and it nearly scared me."

He laughed and kissed your temple, knowing that the only reason you were scared was because you thought he would act on that look. "It's funny you brought that up, because I was thinking of decking him for daring to hit on my girlfriend who wasn’t officially my girlfriend."

He gave you a small nudge with his elbow before leaning his head on your shoulder. "So I don't know why you think a label would change anything. I'm going to keep being possessive over you, but in a way that will hopefully make you less scared. Hopefully being the key word."

"I nearly got a free drink and you were thinking about decking the bloke." You laughed.

"I don't mind you being jealous at all." You answered. "As long as you don't kill someone, I'm okay with it."

You ran a hand through his hair. "The next time we're allowed leave. I want you to take me to England. To the city you grew up in."

"You almost got a punch to your nose, more like," he quipped back. "I don't care about the free drink. I don't like to share."

He thought about where you had said you wanted to go, and smiled. "I think that can be arranged. I always wanted to take someone special back there..."

"I was thinking of going back there after this rotation," he continued, "it's been a very long time since I've been back home. I hope you do enjoy it, because it means a lot to me."

"I hope I enjoy it too." You answered. "And I think I would like to meet your mother." You added quietly. "You've told me a lot about her and I think I would like her."

"Trust me, you'll love her." He nodded, before chuckling.. "You may have to deal with my sisters as well, though."

He took a deep breath. "I think that if you meet her... it might just get you a pass to meet the rest of my family, but you're going to have to deal with being called my future wife by everyone."

You let out a quiet chuckle. "Don't worry. I can handle that."

"After all. If you ever met my parents, my mother’s first question would be when you would give me a child." You sighed.

"And my grandma would try to sweettalk you into taking your shirt off."

"Wow." In one fell swoop, you had managed to make all of his insecurities about meeting the family just disappear. Even the ones that he had yet to think about. And he wasn't sure whether to laugh or groan.

"I mean, if you think I'd enjoy having your grandma try to flirt with me," he said with a smirk. "But your mother? That's... a difficult answer to give. Children are a... touchy subject for me, let's say."

You pulled a sour face. "Please. Do not. Flirt with grandma.”

You tilted your head at the mention of children, sitting up a bit more straight. "Why?" You asked, as you deemed it important to know as his girlfriend

He gave a soft chuckle in response to your comment, before your question cut his amusement off. His expression grew sad as memories from his past filled his mind.

"...I'm sterile. I've never told anyone before, to be honest. It felt like... it was too hard to talk about it. Like I was ashamed about it." Gaz let out a deep sigh before he looked up at you, giving you his best smile through the emotions that were threatening to take over.

"But I'm telling you, because I trust you and I want you to know my truths."

"Oh."

You pulled back a bit, letting his answer linger in the air. You had always wanted to be a mother at some point in your life, it was how you were raised, you adored children.

Your hand automatically went to your stomach, resting there, before you looked at him again. "That is.. that is quite important to know." You eventually said. "How did you find out?"

The look on your face was the one he had expected, and he winced at it. He knew deep down he was right—it was important that you knew, and he just hoped you would accept him for... for him. He never thought he would love someone so much, to the point that even his biggest insecurities and flaws felt like they weren't worth worrying about, because you loved him despite them.

"I was diagnosed when I was in my teens. It... it's a genetic thing. A condition I inherited from my mother that caused my sperm count to be too low."

You took his hand into yours, giving it a soft squeeze.

"Is it impossible to conceive with your sperm count? Or would it just be really hard?" You asked, your head slightly tilting to the side.

It felt as if you had to choose between him and your desire to be a mother someday, and it was breaking your heart.

"Almost impossible," he responded with a sigh. "I've seen studies that show there is a chance I could conceive naturally, but the odds would be so heavily stacked against us that most specialists would just outright advise against it."

What really tore at him was that he knew how much you loved kids and how much you wanted one, something he had planned to make a reality for you. "I know how badly you want a kid someday, and I feel so terrible that I can't give you that... even now I'm wondering if you are still going to love me after this conversation."

You took his large hand to your lips, pressing a soft, sweet kiss on the back of his hand.

"Thank you, for sharing this with me." You eventually said. "I can imagine it must be very hard to say this, especially when you know about my maternal instincts."

"But I still love you. And when the time is there, we will work something out."

"What if you can't live without a baby? What if it's something you absolutely need in your life, but I can't give you that?" He asked, his tone coming across as worried as he looked down at your joined hands.

"I would hate for you to eventually end up resenting me because this issue prevents you from getting what you want... I always imagined I would have children someday, too, and it hurts me just to think that you might not get to be a mother just because of me."

You placed the back of his hand against your cheek, softly leaning into the touch.

"We can adopt, foster, maybe by the time we're ready there are some medical procedures we can try. IVF or something, maybe if you're comfortable with it we can look into a donor." You answered.

"I would rather be without child with you, than be in some sort of stupid relationship with a child and without you."

"You know, I have thought about these things before, and I do think that IVF is a great option," he nodded, "but I have had this nagging feeling that our future children would have to be my blood. I don't know where that thought came from and why I feel such a desire about it, I just can't get it off my mind."

"Maybe I am just overthinking it, and it's all for nothing..." Gaz muttered.

"But the fact that you'd rather be with me than anyone with a child, just makes it even harder for me to bear."

You nodded softly. "I get that. If the roles were to reversed I probably would've felt the same way."

"This. This might be a little crazy, and you're allowed to say no." You started.

"But we've been dating unofficially for six months and now we've finally decided to make it official." You added.

"My birth control has to be renewed next month. What if I quit it? If the chance is small we won't have to worry, and if it happens. It happens."

For a moment there was silence as he processed what you were saying. He wasn't sure what it was that he felt, but it was somewhere along the lines of shock, surprise, fear, and worry.

"I'm not sure that's something we should do. As much as I want a child, I don't want one yet. As much as I do not think it will happen right away... I still just don't want to risk it."

"And... what if you get pregnant? Are you ready for that?"

"it is in my blood to raise a child." You answered with a shrug of your shoulders. "So I don't really worry about it."

"But. I do appreciate your honesty, and then I'll just renew it, no worries.” You quickly added.

"It was just a silly idea." You said with a meek smile

The response that you gave worried him even more. "You’re what? 26, you're smart and independent. You're not just a baby maker and raising a child is a huge responsibility. It changes your entire life and needs to be done right."

"How can you not be worried?" he sighed as he shook his head.

"Do I see you as a mother? Yes, eventually. But not now. Please don't try to make the choice for me. You mean too much for me to risk something happening."

"I come from a family where woman had children in a lot of different situations. From women being single mothers, to the father being in jail and everything in between. In the end it always worked out.

You frowned at his words. "I am not making a choice for you. I just asked your point of view, and when you expressed some valid points. I told you that I would renew my birth control." You said, your tone a little too sharp

"And I come from a family with a long lineage of military members who all had children after getting married." He said, his tone matching yours, as it felt like you were getting angry about the entire subject matter.

"You can't just shrug off my concerns, it's almost like you want me to say yes to you not using birth control so you could get pregnant." He scoffed

"You say you want to have a child in the future, but I don't understand your rush for it. We aren't even married yet!" he said, almost annoyed now.

You rolled your eyes at him. "Oh my god." You groaned. "All I did was give you an option on this! I asked your opinion, you gave that opinion and I listened to you. What more do you want me to do?" You snapped back.

"And besides. Its 2023, you don’t have to be married to have a child." You scoffed.

"An option that should not have even been presented to me!" he said with a hint of harshness to his tone. "Don't you get it? This is a huge decision and you're making it sound so simple and easy when it really isn't. I haven't even met your family yet, we just got official together and you want to risk it all by getting pregnant now?"

"Is that all you care about? It's like... it's like..." His voice trailed off.

"I. Don't. Get it." He said, shaking his head in disbelief.

"Oh well I'm sorry." You hissed. "You decided to drop a goddamn bomb on me a goddamn hour after we became official. In those six months we've been.. whatever the fuck we were. You never mentioned it once!"

"And maybe I rushed. Yes. I'll admit that. But you said yourself it would take such a long fucking time to conceive, and maybe my mind jumped to thinking in solutions." You added with a harsh tone.

You got up from the couch. "You know what? Forget about this whole conversation. I need some time alone to cool off." You scoffed as you walked away.

He was about to say something when he saw that he had said too much and it had been far too much for you. He couldn't help but sigh as he saw you storm off, and he wanted nothing more than to run after you.

"Love..." he mumbled to himself. "God damn it..." he muttered as he looked around the room for at least a distraction to help him process what had just happened.

You let yourself drop to your bed, letting out a frustrated groan in your pillow. You had never wanted this conversation to escalate into this.

You pulled out your phone, fingers hovering over the screen before you typed your message.

"Still love you. Just need a little time to cool off."

With a soft sigh you hit send to Gaz. You never wanted your emotions to ruin whatever it was the two of you had.

A text back came almost immediately.

"I love you too. I'm sorry. Please come back to me when you're ready."

"And don't just run off and ignore the problem," he mumbled to himself. He thought about calling you, but he thought that, at least for now, it would be better to give you space to process your own emotions and figure out if you were actually ready to talk about the conversation.

"God, I hope this doesn't ruin things..." he sighed. "I hope you don’t resent me."

You took your time to calm down, staring at the ceiling, as you tried to process what just happened. After nearly thirty minutes you finally get up from your bed.

You saw him sitting on the couch, and you walked up behind him, wrapped your arms around his neck as you pressed a kiss on his cheek.

"I know we have to talk, but I want you to know that I still love you and want to work things out, okay?" You whispered in his ear before you let go off him and sat down next to him.

The warmth of your embrace was exactly what he needed, as it instantly took the weight off of his mind. He felt his whole body relax as he reached over and grabbed your hand, pulling you closer to him.

"I know we do," he said quietly. "I love you more than I can really put into words. I honestly thought that I was going to lose you today, and I don't want to ever come close to that point again."

"And I want you to know that I wasn't saying no to a child, just that it's... not time yet."

"I know. I know." You say softly, a meek smile on your face.

"First off. I’m sorry for walking off like that. I can get a little hot headed and then I might say things I'll regret once I've cooled off. So I walk away to calm down." You explained.

"And secondly, sorry for bringing up stopping with birth control. I was on some sort of pink cloud and that made me only see the nice part of things. It was stupid to even mention it and I never wanted to give you the feeling that I was forcing something upon you."

"Oh... you don't need to apologize," he mumbled, rubbing your hand softly. "You weren't forcing anything and I understood where you were coming from. It was mostly just... I don't want you to think this entire relationship is centered around this one decision, and how it turns out."

He looked at you and tried to push a small smile.

"But I'm proud of us for being able to have this conversation. I'm proud of you for speaking openly about your thoughts on this, and I'm proud of myself for being able to do the same."

"I get it." You sighed. "I really do."

"I just.. the way you reacted.. it did make me nervous if we were compatible with each other." You admitted. "In my perspective I gave you an option, you gave your opinion and I realised it was a stupid idea. And you just kept going on and on, talking about it was all I cared about."

"It's because it scares me," he said softly. "Of course I still want a child someday, but it's such a life-changing decision. And then you threw it at me and I don't know... for a moment it felt like you didn't take me into consideration when suggesting it because it's really not the best time to go through with it."

"But... don't get me wrong... I understand that you have your own wants and needs. It's just... I never wanted to be the sole reason the relationship falls apart."

"Truth be told. I didn't take you in consideration." You admitted.

"You told me you were sterile, and that there was a very small chance, and I automatically thought that this would be some sort of solution. Stopping with birth control now, so it would magically happen over three years." You added with a weak smile.

"And in that thought process I didn't once think about how you would feel, or what we would do it I got pregnant within a year or something."

"That's what surprised me..." he said quietly, rubbing his forehead. "You didn't think of any of the negative implications it would have and assumed we were both going to just be okay with it."

"The thing is..." he said, looking at you. "It really scared me because it made me think you wanted it too badly. I got this feeling that you would... I don't know... have a child whether I wanted one or not, and I... I just didn't want that."

"I did assume that, and I'm sorry." You said in the same quiet tone, matching his tone.

"And for me it was really hard to understand why you couldn't just let it slide after I told you I wouldn't quit my birth control. And that really pissed me off." You added.

"I would really like to have a child with you, but not now. But it is definitely something I would like in the future."

“The way you phrased it," Gaz sighed, "made me think you didn't really care if you got pregnant and that really worried me. I don't want to just... give up on waiting for the right time. I don't want to risk it now..."

"And that's what made me mad." he said, his tone getting a little sharp. "That you were willing to throw all reason aside and just...try to see if it works. I know you'd do anything for something you want... but I want us to be on the same page about it."

There was something in his sharp tone that set you off again, your jaw clenching as you took a few deep breaths.

"I have a feeling we're circling around each other, but we both mean the same thing." You eventually said.

"Bottomline is that I won't quit my birth control, neither will I bring it up again.

We both do want children but not for another couple year.

And I think it is important to keep communicating about those needs and wants."

"We can talk about it again in the future..." he sighed. "Once things have had more time to become set, and we don't have as much on our plates."

A brief silence fell as you both processed the situation.

"But hey..." he said softly, his voice taking on more optimism that was missing during their discussion. "At least we can talk about these things. And that you're willing to communicate about what you're feeling, even when it makes you uncomfortable or it's something that's difficult to say is... huge."

You just nodded. "Yeah. Look at us being all grown up and adults, talking about our feelings and stuff."

You reached your hand out to him. "Is there anything else on your mind that bothers you and needs discussing?"

"I don't think so," he said, taking your hand and squeezing it gently. "Not at least about this topic."

"How about you?" he asked. "Do you feel okay about the conversation we just had?" He asked carefully. He didn't want to push it too much as he wanted to give you space and time, especially since he couldn't help but worry a little about you being mad at him.

"Well, I mean. It was tough." You admitted. "I had a lot of worries about us becoming official, and to have a fight almost immediately after. It did have me worried."

"But I am glad we could talk this out in a mature way."

You looked at the floor. "I would like some extra reassurance that everything is okay. Maybe a cuddle and some sweet words."

"Oh, come here you," he chuckled, opening up his arms to you and letting you get close to him.

"Of course everything's okay. Just because we had a disagreement does not mean we're gonna tear each other apart over something so small. We're both adults, we're going to have conflicts sometimes, but what matters is how we deal with them. And I think we dealt with this one pretty damn well."

If you looked closely, his eyes widened when he realized how aggressive his tone had just been. "Oh... and I'm sorry. Again."

[mindblowingscience]

Mature spermatozoa are characterized by a head, midpiece and a long tail for locomotion. Now, researchers from the University Hospital Bonn (UKB) and the Transdisciplinary Research Unit "Life & Health" at the University of Bonn have found that a loss of the structural protein ACTL7B blocks spermatogenesis in male mice. The cells can no longer develop their characteristic shape and remain in a rather round form. The animals are infertile. The results of the study have now been published in the journal Development. Male sperm cells are constantly produced in large quantities in the testicles during so-called spermatogenesis. In this process, the typical elongated sperm cells are formed from round germ cells. This enormous change in shape requires the fine tuned reorganization of specialized structural proteins. One of these structural proteins is ACTL7B.

Continue Reading.

[bpod-bpod]

Stopping Swimming

A newly discovered genetic mutation in the CCDC146 gene affects microtubules [proteins that form a cell's inner structure] to cause sperm tail abnormality, a cause of male infertility

Read the published research article here

Image from work by Jana Muroňová and colleagues

Institute for Advanced Biosciences, (IAB), INSERM 1209, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, (IAB) CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, (IAB) Université Grenoble Alpes, France

Image originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Published in eLife, January 2024

You can also follow BPoD on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook

[arthayurvedic]

Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to impregnate a woman due to problems with his reproductive system. Infertility can be caused by various factors, both medical and lifestyle-related. Here are some common causes and treatment options for male infertility:

[drzamippatel]

Andrology information now on your computer screen: Dr. Zamip Patel launches educational YouTube Channel on urology issues such as male infertility and ED

Florida urologist Dr. Zamip Patel now offers informational videos about various andrology issues, but cautions that reliable medical advice requires a physician’s medical exam and review of medical history.

In the age of the internet, the search for reliable information can be a daunting task. But for those seeking a comprehensive urological guide for male infertility, help has arrived. Dr. Zamip Patel, urologist in Orlando, Florida, is introducing an innovative YouTube channel, dedicated to helping men who are struggling with infertility and other issues of the reproductive system. See https://www.youtube.com/@Dr.ZamipPatel

The channel provides resources to anyone looking to gain a better understanding of male infertility and the treatment options available.

Many men are hesitant to discuss intimate matters such as infertility and ED, even with doctors who could answer their questions and help them find solutions. To make such information more accessible in a judgment-free environment in the comfort of their homes, Dr. Patel has started the YouTube channel on Andrology issues which cover a wide range, ranging from medications to surgery, from the urinary to the reproductive system of the male body.

Let’s take male infertility as an example. For couples struggling to conceive, the medical term "male infertility" may be daunting and unfamiliar. But with a little urological insight, the causes and treatments of this nowadays all-too-common affliction can be better understood.

Research indicates that male infertility is a complex subject, with potential influences ranging from environmental exposures to variances in the hormone system. And, while there is no single "cure," medical experts have identified several effective strategies to help couples conceive and build a family, some of which Dr. Patel discusses in his videos.

Emphasizes Dr. Patel, "It is essential to undergo a thorough evaluation and diagnosis from a urologist when facing male infertility issues to narrow down the range of possible causes."

But Dr. Patel also cautions the visitors to his YouTube Channel that “informational videos can only be considered the ‘information gathering’ before beginning of any treatment.  For proper diagnosis and treatment, a doctor should conduct a physical exam of the patient and review the patient’s medical history.”

About Dr. Zamip Patel

Florida urologist Dr. Zamip Patel completed fellowship training in Andrology/Male Infertility. He has been in practice since 2011 in Orlando. He completed his residency at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York and his Andrology fellowship at the University of Illinois in Chicago. He is Medical Director of Cryos International, the largest sperm bank in the world. He also holds numerous faculty positions, including at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine. Dr. Patel is an expert on male reproduction, and microsurgical techniques related to the male reproductive organ tract. He has held multiple hospital and medical group leadership positions, including Chief of Surgery and Chief of Staff at AdventHealth East Orlando. Primary research interests include function, surgery, and pathology of male reproductive organs and gametes.

Southeast Male Infertility and Urology, Zamip Patel, M.D.

Address: 10962 Moss Park Rd, Unit 200, Orlando, FL 32832

Phone: (407) 995-6827

https://smiuurology.com/home - Blog at https://zamippatel-md.com/

[binoddas111]

‌What is Sperm morphology| Santaan| Best fertility center in Odisha

Sperm morphology refers to the form or shape and size of the sperm. Only the right shape of sperm could reach the egg to fertilize. In the case of severe sperm morphology problems, it could lead to male infertility issues. Treat it now visit the best fertility center in Odisha | Santaan

 Semen analysis is the first test that we commonly perform to examine male fertility thoroughly.  To Know about:

 ·       Sperm Motability

·       Sperm Volume

·       Sperm Morphology

·       Sperm Count Infection

sperm morphology plays a key role in fertilizing an egg to get a female partner pregnant. If you are facing any male fertility issues then get in touch with Santaan the best fertility Center in Odisha.

https://www.santaan.in/

[nsomniacsdream]

So like so many other things, the key to fertility issues is to turn the penis off and reset it. Now this is gonna sound rough, but getting blasted right in the balls is how we do it. Just wreck your balls so they reset and work right.

[semenanalysis]

5 Major Side Effects Of Smoking In Men You Must Know!

One of the major side effects of smoking in men is infertility. Curious to know more? Read the full blog and get insights on how smoking affects men's reproductive health.

Article Source :

This article was originally published on

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Science Research Notes of S. Sunkavally. Page 224.

[mattbenhews]

What Causes Male Infertility? 10 Common Reasons Explained

 When it comes to infertility, the focus often falls on women, but male infertility is just as significant and affects millions of men worldwide. In fact, about one in every five couples struggling with infertility may have a male factor contributing to the challenge. Let’s dive into the 10 most common causes of male infertility. Whether you’re seeking answers for yourself or someone close to you, understanding these causes is the first step toward finding solutions.

1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

A low sperm count is one of the most common causes of male infertility. Normal sperm count ranges from 15 million sperm per milliliter to over 200 million. If a man has fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter, the chances of conception decrease significantly. Low sperm count can be caused by hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or environmental exposures.

2. Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia)

Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to swim efficiently toward an egg. Poor sperm motility is another leading cause of male infertility. If the sperm cannot swim effectively, they may struggle to reach and fertilize the egg, reducing the chances of conception. This can result from lifestyle choices, infections, or structural issues in the reproductive organs.

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia)

Sperm morphology is the study of the size and shape of sperm. Sperm with abnormal morphology (irregular shape or size) can have difficulty reaching and penetrating an egg. This condition may be linked to genetic factors, environmental toxins, or certain health conditions such as diabetes.

4. Varicocele

A varicocele is the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. It can interfere with the temperature regulation of the testicles, causing sperm production to decrease. Varicoceles are found in about 15% of the general male population but can be responsible for up to 40% of cases of male infertility.

5. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Erectile dysfunction, the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, can significantly impact fertility. While ED does not directly affect sperm quality, it hinders the physical ability to ejaculate during intercourse. Causes of ED include psychological factors, health conditions (e.g., diabetes), or side effects from medications.

6. Testicular Ailments (Infections or Injury)

Infections such as epididymitis, orchitis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can impact sperm production and function. Testicular injuries or surgeries can also damage sperm-producing cells, leading to infertility. Conditions like mumps, if contracted after puberty, can also affect the testicles and lead to permanent infertility.

7. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormones play a crucial role in sperm production. An imbalance in hormones like testosterone, thyroid hormone, or prolactin can disrupt the production of sperm. Conditions such as hypogonadism (low testosterone levels), obesity, or pituitary gland problems can lead to hormonal imbalances that affect male fertility.

8. Genetic Factors

Genetics can significantly influence male fertility. Conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome (an extra X chromosome), Y-chromosome microdeletions, or cystic fibrosis can lead to infertility. In some cases, genetic abnormalities affect the production or function of sperm, while in others, they affect the structure of the reproductive organs.

9. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, recreational drug use, and poor diet can all decrease sperm quality. Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining overall health, but excessive exercise or heat exposure (such as frequent use of saunas or hot tubs) may negatively impact sperm production.

10. Environmental and Occupational Factors

Exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals, such as pesticides, heavy metals, or industrial chemicals, can impair sperm production. Men working in occupations involving exposure to toxic substances, such as welding or chemical manufacturing, may have a higher risk of infertility. Similarly, radiation and prolonged exposure to high temperatures can also decrease sperm count and quality.

Early intervention, lifestyle changes, and medical treatments are often effective in overcoming male infertility. For those looking for expert care, Prashanth IVF offers the best treatment options for male fertility, with a team of specialists dedicated to providing personalized, cutting-edge solutions.

[sciivfhospitaldelhi]

Struggling with Male Infertility? Facing challenges in your dream of having a baby? You're not alone! Male infertility is a common concern, but with expert guidance, there's hope. https://www.sciivf.com

Know the Facts About Male Infertility

[drdas]

Everything You Need to Know About Kidney Stone Treatment and Prevention Plans

If you've ever experienced passing a kidney stone, you'd likely agree that it's an excruciating ordeal you wouldn't wish on anyone, and you'd go to great lengths to prevent it from happening again. Kidney stones occur more frequently in men than in women, and in about 50% of individuals who have had one, they are likely to recur within 10 to 15 years unless preventive steps are taken. For effective kidney stone treatments in Bahrain, Dr. Das Clinic offers specialized care to help manage and prevent kidney stones, providing patients with personalized treatment plans to reduce the risk of recurrence.

What are the causes of kidney stones?

Kidney stones form when substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid become concentrated in the kidneys and crystallize. These crystals gradually grow into "stones." Approximately 80% to 85% of kidney stones are composed of calcium, while the remaining stones are made of uric acid, typically forming in individuals with low urine pH levels.

Once kidney stones form, they can break loose and travel down the ureter (the tube connecting the kidneys to the bladder), obstructing the flow of urine. This blockage leads to intense pain, including discomfort in the flank (the area between the stomach and the back), often accompanied by blood in the urine, nausea, and vomiting. As the stones move through the ureter toward the bladder, they can cause frequent urination, a feeling of pressure in the bladder, or pain in the groin.

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your primary care doctor. They will conduct a urinalysis and may recommend a renal ultrasound or CT scan to verify that kidney stones are causing your pain.

How to eliminate a kidney stone

Once the stone moves from the ureter into the bladder, the pain typically decreases almost immediately. After that, the stone usually exits the body relatively quickly.

The time it takes for stones to pass can range from several weeks to a few months, depending on how many stones there are and their size. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or naproxen (Aleve) can help manage the discomfort until the stones are passed. Your doctor may also prescribe an alpha blocker, which relaxes the muscles in the ureter, helping the stones pass more quickly and with less pain.

If the pain becomes unbearable or the stones are too large to pass on their own, they can be removed through a procedure known as ureteroscopy. In this procedure, a small endoscope (a device with a tiny video camera and tools at the end of a long tube) is inserted into the bladder and guided up the ureter while you are under general anesthesia. A laser is used to break up the stones, and the resulting fragments are then removed.

5 Effective Tips to Prevent Kidney Stone

Even though kidney stones can be common and recur once you've had them, there are simple ways to help prevent them. Here are some strategies that can help:

 Eat more calcium-rich plant foods.

Good sources of calcium include yogurt, soy products, beans, lentils, and seeds. Dietary calcium binds to oxalate in the intestines, reducing its absorption and leading to lower levels in the urine.

Enjoy some lemons.

Citrate, a compound found in citric acid, attaches to calcium and helps prevent stone formation. "Research indicates that consuming 1/2 cup of lemon juice concentrate diluted in water daily, or the juice from two lemons, can boost urine citrate levels and likely lower the risk of kidney stones

Drink enough water.

A meta-analysis from the National Kidney Foundation revealed that individuals who produced 2 to 2.5 liters of urine per day had a 50% lower chance of developing kidney stones compared to those who produced less. Achieving this amount typically requires drinking about 8 to 10 8-ounce glasses of water daily, which equals roughly 2 liters.

Cut back on animal protein.

Consuming excessive amounts of animal protein, like meat, eggs, and seafood, can raise the risk of developing kidney stones. If you're susceptible to kidney stones, it's advisable to limit your daily meat consumption to no more than the size of a deck of playing cards.

Watch the sodium.

A diet high in sodium can contribute to kidney stones by raising the calcium levels in your urine. National guidelines recommend keeping total daily sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (mg).

Kidney stone treatments in Bahrain offer various options for those suffering from kidney stones. Dr. Das Clinic provides specialized care, including advanced diagnostic techniques and treatment plans to manage and prevent kidney stones. From dietary recommendations to medical procedures like ureteroscopy, the clinic offers comprehensive solutions to ensure effective treatment and minimize recurrence, improving patient outcomes and comfort.

[surrogacycentre-india]

Specialized Male Infertility Clinics in Delhi: Expert Care for Parenthood

Parenthood is a cherished dream for many, yet challenges like male infertility can make this journey complex. Thankfully, Male Infertility Clinics in Delhi provide advanced solutions to address these concerns. Among these, Surrogacy Centre India stands out for its expert care, cutting-edge technology, and personalized treatment plans, making it one of the best IVF centres in Delhi.

Understanding Male Infertility Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive due to issues with sperm production, motility, or quality. Common causes include:

Low sperm count or motility

Hormonal imbalances

Lifestyle factors such as stress, smoking, or obesity

Genetic or medical conditions

Specialized clinics in Delhi focus on diagnosing and treating these conditions to help couples achieve their dream of parenthood.

Why Choose Male Infertility Clinics in Delhi? Delhi has emerged as a hub for advanced fertility treatments. Clinics like Surrogacy Centre India are equipped with the latest diagnostic tools and a team of seasoned experts to address male infertility effectively. Key features of these clinics include:

Comprehensive diagnostic tests, including semen analysis and hormonal evaluations

Advanced treatments such as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection), and surgical sperm retrieval

Supportive counseling for couples to navigate the emotional challenges of infertility

Why Surrogacy Centre India is the Best Choice As one of the best IVF centres in Delhi, Surrogacy Centre India offers specialized male infertility treatments tailored to individual needs. Here's why it’s a preferred choice:

Expert Team: Renowned fertility specialists with years of experience.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: Advanced labs and cutting-edge technology ensure the highest success rates.

Personalized Care: Treatment plans designed to address the unique needs of each patient.

Holistic Approach: Emotional and mental well-being support is prioritized alongside medical treatment.

Treatments Offered at Surrogacy Centre India

ICSI and IMSI: Revolutionary techniques to aid sperm selection and successful fertilization.

Hormonal Therapies: Correcting hormonal imbalances to improve sperm health.

Surgical Procedures: Minimally invasive options for sperm retrieval in cases of blockages or azoospermia.

Lifestyle Counselling: Addressing factors like diet, exercise, and stress to improve overall reproductive health.

Conclusion Male infertility is a sensitive issue, but it’s no longer a barrier to parenthood. Male Infertility Clinics in Delhi, particularly Surrogacy Centre India, offer the expertise, technology, and compassion needed to turn your dreams into reality. With tailored treatments and comprehensive care, they are paving the way for countless families to welcome the joy of a new life.

Take the First Step If you're facing challenges in conceiving, don’t hesitate to consult with specialists at Surrogacy Centre India—one of the best IVF centre in Delhi. Their expert team is here to support you at every step of your journey toward parenthood.

[bpod-bpod]

Right-headed

Sperm-specific proteins Cylicin 1 and Cylicin 2 revealed to be essential for sperm head structure – insight for mechanisms underlying male infertility

Read the published research paper here

Video adapted from work by Simon Schneider and Andjela Kovacevic, and colleagues

Institute of Pathology, Department of Developmental Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Video originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Published in eLife, November 2023

You can also follow BPoD on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook

[ankururja]

The Need for Fertility Treatment for Men

Male infertility affects millions worldwide, yet it remains under-discussed. Modern lifestyles, stress, environmental toxins, and underlying health conditions can contribute to declining sperm quality and count. At Ankur Urja, we emphasize that fertility is not just a women’s issue—men play an equally crucial role.

Advanced diagnostic techniques and treatments like ICSI, hormone therapy, and lifestyle interventions can help men overcome fertility challenges. Let’s normalize seeking help and break the silence around male fertility. Parenthood is a shared journey—your health matters! facing difficulties in starting a family, seeking expert guidance is the first step toward hope and solutions.

[bestivfcentreindubai]

Understanding Male Infertility: Key Causes and Solutions

Male infertility affects many couples trying to conceive, often stemming from various factors. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, hormonal imbalances, and genetic issues. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity can also contribute to fertility challenges. Early diagnosis is vital; a semen analysis is usually the first step in evaluation. Treatments vary based on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies. Seeking help from a fertility specialist can provide tailored solutions and support. By addressing male infertility, couples can enhance their chances of achieving their dream of parenthood.