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SECTION 3. - Alternative Obligations
Art. 1199. A person alternatively bound by different prestations shall completely perform one of them.
The creditor cannot be compelled to receive part of one and part of the other undertaking. (1131)
This article focuses on Alternative Obligations. In an alternative obligations, there is more than one prestations or object, but the fullfillment of one is sufficient to extinguish the obligation.
To demonstrate, here's the case of ARCO PULP vs Lim.
FACTS:
Lim is engaged in the business of supplying scrap papers, cartons and other raw materials to factories engage in paper mill business. In one of ita transactions, Lim delivered to Arco Pulp a scrap materials amounting to 7 million. Allegedly, they had an agreement of either to pay Lim in the amount of 7 million or to pay him through finished products with the equivalent value. Later on, Arci Pulp issued check in the amount of 1.4 million as initial payment to Lim.
Unknown to Lim, Arco Pulp entered into a MOA with another company citing Lim as the supplier. In other words, the obligation of paying Lim was transferred from Arco Pulp to the said company.
Hence, Lim sued ARCO Pulp.
The RTC ruled in favor of Arco Pulp. Accordingly, when ARCO Pulp entered into MOA with another company, novation took place.
The CA reversed the decision and ruled in favor of Lim. According to them, the obligation between the parties was alternative obligation.
Hence, the petition went to the Supreme Court.
ISSUES:
Weather or not the obligation between the parties was alternative obligation.
HELD.
The obligation between Lim and Arco Pulp was indeed an alternative obligations. This could be manifested in their agreement of either to pay Lim in the amount of 7 million or to pay him through finished products with the equivalent value.
Furthermore, Arci Pulp issuance of check in the amount of 1.4 million as initial payment to Lim waa a manifestation that they have opted to pay Lim in cash. Therefore, they are obliged to completely perform their chosen mode of payment pursuant to Article 1199 of the Civil Code.
Thus, the decision of Court of Appeals was AFFIRMED.
@judgeprincess
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dj yellow and jj rocker as enemies to lovers
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“IF NOT TO DIE” SCREENING AT THIS YEAR’S NICKEL FILM FESTIVAL - THUR JUNE 13th


Directed by Brad Gover, written by Francois Van Zyl and Produced by Mike Hickey & Kerry Gamberg, the NIFCO PictureStart film, “If Not To Die”, will screen at this year’s Nickel Independent Film Festival, Thursday June 13th at the LSPU Hall in downtown St. John’s, NL.
Starring Pat Dempsey, Fabian O’Keefe, Kimberley Drake and Nicole Underhay, the short film is about a young second generation detective who recounts the months spent investigating a famous cold case with his father’s old partner, while being pressed by a brash police chief trying to decode a long-buried mystery.
Supported by Telefilm Canada, PictureNL and the City of St. John’s
Tickets/More Info - www.nickelfesival.com


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In Re: Petition for Change of Name of Julian Lim Carulasan Wang vs. Cebu City Civil Registrar
G.R. No 159966 30 March 2005
Case Digest
Facts:
Julian Lin Carulasan Wang was born in Cebu City on February 20, 1998 to parents Anna Lisa Wang and Sing-Foe Wang who were then not yet married to each other. When his parents subsequently got married on September 22, 1998, they executed a deed of legitimation of their son so that the child’s name was changed from Julian Lin Carulasan to Julian Lin Carulasan Wang.
The parents of Julian Lin Carulasan Wang plan to stay in Singapore for a long time because they will let him study there together with his sister named Wang Mei Jasmine who was born in Singapore. Since in Singapore middle names or the maiden surname of the mother are not carried in a person’s name, they anticipate that Julian Lin Carulasan Wang will be discriminated against because of his current registered name which carries a middle name. Julian and his sister might also be asking whether they are brother and sister since they have different surnames. Carulasan sounds funny in Singapore’s Mandarin language since they do not have the letter “R” but if there is, they pronounce it as “L.” It is for these reasons that the name of Julian Lin Carulasan Wang is requested to be changed to Julian Lin Wang.
Issue:
Whether or not dropping of middle name of a minor child is allowed under Philippine laws.
Held:
No. The State has an interest in the names borne by individuals and entities for purposes of identification, and that a change of name is a privilege and not a right, so that before a person can be authorized to change his name given him either in his certificate of birth or civil registry, he must show proper and reasonable cause, or any compelling reason which may justify such change. Otherwise, the request should be denied.
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Counting the human species alone, there’s more than 7.6 billion Hallelujahs, really. When you start to consider all living creatures, the potential is infinite.
Here’s one take. Allison Crowe, live at the LSPU Hall in St John’s, Newfoundland with Leonard Cohen’s song. The rest of the band’s gone below to change into accordionist+ Keelan’s clothes… leaving Allison and the folks in the concert hall to carry harmonies in the chorus. It’s just one word.
Musicians Allison Crowe (vocals, piano, guitar, fiddle, bodhran), Céline Sawchuk (cello, vocals), Sarah White (mandolin, guitar, vocals), Dave Baird (bass, vocals) & Keelan Purchase (accordion, 12-string guitar, bodhran, harmonica, vocals) banded together on the lovely isle of Newfoundland for sessions and shows.
For a flock of creators who live, literally, all over the map it’s a rare chance to slow the world a bit. “We had time to experiment, and think more about the larger picture musically,” says bassist & birder Dave. “It’s only the beginning. It’s just the first we’ve had opportunity to work the music out without much time restraint. It was fun, relaxed, and productive.”
Melding into one sound and performance experience the rawest of folk roots and the richest of arena rock – that barely begins to describe the originality and freshness of the quintet’s music and personality.
Debuting at Corner Brook, NL’s Rotary Arts Centre, RAC Theatre Co-ordinator Brad Randell observes, “The performance was absolutely magical.”
Rolling across the rock, captured fresh at the LSPU (Longshoremen's Protective Union) Hall in St. John's, NL, Canada – it’s music that’s food for the soul and fun for all.
Fortune’s present audio-wise, and Allison’s SD (memory) card is filled with tracks to be mined and enjoyed. Sláinte!
"Welcome to Us 2", the concert’s second act, presents the brilliant bi-coastal band's more piano-centric tunes – and encore – live: http://music.allisoncrowe.com/album/welcome-to-us-2
#Allison Crowe#Canada#Newfoundland#live#music#Hallelujah#piano#voice#LSPU#LSPU Hall#Corner Brook#St. John's#NL#Nanaimo#BC#celine sawchuk#Sarah White#Dave Baird#Keelan Purchase#Leonard Cohen#folk#rock#Welcome to Us#album#2017#2018#acoustic#life#joy#sorrow
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Проводим Всероссийскую акцию памяти «Блокадный хлеб» #ястудентлгпу #лгпу #лгпусомненийнетлучшийуниверситет #lspu #волонтерскийдесант #годпамятииславы #блокадныйхлеб #молодежьлипецка #48мол (at Lipetsk, Russia) https://www.instagram.com/p/B70v_oNBkKF/?igshid=6oy36aiw9kwu
#ястудентлгпу#лгпу#лгпусомненийнетлучшийуниверситет#lspu#волонтерскийдесант#годпамятииславы#блокадныйхлеб#молодежьлипецка#48мол
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COSA...
Being in the 21st century, as a teacher, we need to be more knowledgeable in using computers especially when we are teaching our dear students.
I decided to enroll in the subject Computer Operating System Application, for I know that it could help me to learn more about computers and in using the MS office application.
For the past five weeks, I found this subject a challenging but fun. After the lecture, we always have our activity to pass on the same day but with that, we have learned to be prompt and also be able to understand the computer application deeper.
Because of the learning that I have gained in this subject, I am now able to compute grades and make a good presentation to my students that make them more focus to the subjects I taught.
i would like to thank my classmates for giving us the knowledge and for letting us explored the MS Word, Excel, and Power point and for giving us the activity that help us to learn more.
Thanks to our professor, Mr. Rolando V. Maningas, for sending us some links which can help us to discover more about computers and for teaching us to be prompt at all times especially in passing our assign task or activity.
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今日の弁当🍱🍱 そぼろ弁当🍱 https://www.instagram.com/p/Chid-LsPU-Ob2OiEq9fl1zb8HykQi70ZmmG3wc0/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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May nakita ako kanina sa LSPU, cute ng suot saka cute din ng height so ako naman dumungaw pa sa jeep para makita 'yung mukha. Potik, 'pag tingin ko kaklase ko pala.
Hide, man! I repeat, hide!
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2018.02.21: Wednesday #ConsolidationFellowship at #LSPU #LosBaños. (at Laguna State Polytechnic University - Los Baños Campus)
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Republic of the Philippines, vs. Court of Appeals, et al.
G.R. No. 103695 March 15, 1996
Case Digest
Facts:
On 1988, private respondent spouses Jaime B. Caranto and Zenaida P. Caranto filed for the adoption of Midael C. Mazon, then fifteen years old, who had been living with private respondent Jaime B. Caranto since he was seven years old. When private respondents were married on January 19, 1986, the minor Midael C. Mazon stayed with them under their care and custody. The Solicitor General opposed the petition insofar as it sought the correction of the name of the child from "Midael" to "Michael." He argued that although the correction sought concerned only a clerical and innocuous error, it could not be granted because the petition was basically for adoption, not the correction of an entry in the civil registry under Rule 108 of the Rules of Court. The RTC dismissed the opposition of the Solicitor General. According to the trial court, the error could be corrected in the same proceeding for adoption to prevent multiplicity of actions and inconvenience to the petitioners.
Issue:
Whether or not the RTC acquired jurisdiction over the private respondents' petition for adoption.
Held:
Yes. The instant case involves an obvious clerical error in the name of the child sought to be adopted. In this case the correction involves merely the substitution of the letters “CH” for the letter “D”, so that what appears as “Midael” as given name would read as “Michael”. Even the Solicitor General admits that the error is a plainly clerical one.
Changing the name of the child from Midael C. Mazon to Michael C. Mazon cannot possibly cause any confusion, because both names can be read and pronounced with the same rhyme and tone. The purpose of the publication requirement is to give notice so that those who have any objection to the adoption can make their objection known.
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In league now, Allison Crowe, Céline Sawchuk and Dave Baird unite soon with Sarah White (mandolin, ukulele, bouzouki, vocals) & Keelan Purchase (accordion, 12-string guitar, bodhran, harmonica). "Soulful. Alive. Joyous. Grievous. Real, true, music is what I want to make," says bandleader Allison. And that’s just what happens.
#Allison Crowe#Céline Sawchuk#Dave Baird#Sarah White#Newfoundland#Corner Brook#St. John's#music#musique#Keelan Purchase#LSPU#RAC#Rotary Arts Centre#LSPU Hall#piano#vocals#harmonies#cello#bass#fiddle#mandolin#harmonica#accordion#bodhran#bouzouki#guitar#ukelele#Canada#Nanaimo#rock
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Day 2 - August 16, 2017 This campus is Yours. :) #NationwideGodTest #LSPU
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⚡Завершилась Межрегиональная конференция по организации добровольческой деятельности в сфере популяризации кадрового донорства! ⚡ Заключительный день прошёл в НИИ скорой помощи им Н. В Склифосовского. Мощные спикеры и почётные гости заряди нас для дальнейшей работы в регионе! #яответственныйдонор #доноркрови #ЭтоАктуальноВМ #ВолонтерыМедики #donorsearch #ядонор #службакрови #лгпу #lspu (at Europe/Moscow) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5DJnp1BY9l/?igshid=8ireajr7zzgm
#яответственныйдонор#доноркрови#этоактуальновм#волонтерымедики#donorsearch#ядонор#службакрови#лгпу#lspu
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#lspu (at Laguna State Polytechnic University Sta. Cruz Main Campus)
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