#kumala
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inclosedwalldelusion ยท 17 days ago
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Kumala
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bantennewscoid-blog ยท 11 months ago
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Demo HUT Lebak Berujung Ricuh, Pagar Gedung DPRD Dijebol Mahasiswa
LEBAK โ€“ Puluhan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam Aliansi Pemuda Lebak Menggugat menggelar aksi unjuk rasa di depan kantor DPRD Lebak, Sabtu (02/12/2023. Aksi unjuk rasa yang bertepatan dengan HUT Lebak yang ke-195 tersebut berujung ricuh. Bentrok tak terhindarkan antara mahasiswa dengan aparat kepolisian yang berjaga, bahkan pagar gedung DPRD Lebak pun dijebol massa aksi. Pantauan BantenNews.co.idโ€ฆ
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hotelbooking ยท 3 months ago
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Padma Kumala Hotel Located in the lovely area of Nusa Lembongan, Padma Kumala Hotel enjoys a commanding position in the sports, beaches hub of Bali. From here, guests can make the most of all that the lively city has to offer. With its convenient location, the property offers easy access to the city's must-see destinations. Take advantage of a wealth of unrivaled services and amenities at this Bali property. The property offers access to a vast array of services, including free Wi-Fi in all rooms, 24-hour security, daily housekeeping, express check-in/check-out, Wi-Fi in public areas. The ambiance of Padma Kumala Hotel is reflected in every guestroom. clothes rack, mirror, towels, closet, internet access โ€“ wireless are just some of the facilities that can be found throughout the property. The property's host of recreational offerings ensures you have plenty to do during your stay. Padma Kumala Hotel is a smart choice for travelers to Bali, offering a relaxed and hassle-free stay every...
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themilksterroo ยท 1 year ago
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SO I WASN'T THE ONLY ONE THINKING THIS, THAT'S A RELIEF
What you talking about? His little girl is there just the same as he remember her
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Just a silly thoughts of q!Wilbur step on the same path as q!Slime haha
(Wilbur never saw Tallulah with crack. So he wouldn't immediately know if something is wrong)
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plinkcat-gif ยท 2 years ago
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requedting a doodle of the silliest little guy, just a funky guy!! and smol wunky dunky shlunky yk?yea :]
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i drew gort and quandale from uncle benโ€™s urban rescue ranch and this chunky stoat thatโ€™s been living in my inspo board <3
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jasapendampingjurnal ยท 2 years ago
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TERCEPAT, Call 0859-6284-8598, Jasa Pendampingan Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Kumala Lam
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startheskelaton ยท 4 days ago
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My mom told me a while ago that if Kumala won, sheโ€™d need me to get a full time job because of the โ€œTax increasesโ€. I love my momโ€ฆ. But I donโ€™t think she knew what she was doing voting for Trump. However now I technically can focus on being an independent artistโ€ฆ weeeeeee.
Now that my parents are happy to let me keep working as an independent artist, Iโ€™m going to work my ass off. Iโ€™m gonna develop a schedule for Urban Kiju and be the best artist I can. Itโ€™s all I can do really.
Thank you everyone for your continued support, Iโ€™m gonna need it. Even if everything sucks, Iโ€™ll be here to make you happy, sad, and hopefully laugh ๐Ÿ’›
-sincerely, Star
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lilithaban ยท 2 years ago
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Dominance
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pairings: jeon wonwoo x female reader
โ€” filo setting
๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ: smut, bf au!
warning: ๐Ÿ”ž mature content, liquor, cigarettes, female dom, profanities, unprotected sex, language
โ€” dni minors!
posted: january 27, 2023
happy reading!
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โ€œWhat about the gin bulag or alfonso?โ€ suhestyon mo habang si Wonwoo naman ay naglalaro ng genshin impact sakanyang phone.
โ€œBalak mo ba akong lasingin, baby?โ€ sagot nito habang nakatuon ang atensyon sa kanyang nilalaro.
โ€œHmm nagrereklamo ka? sabi mo magsuggest ako ng alak!โ€
My boyfriend put down his phone on the side table and turned his gaze to me. โ€œYes, pero hindi ko naman sinabing hard. Kaya mag beer na lang kaya tayo?โ€ sagot nito atsaka lumapit sakin
Nagkibit balikat lamang ako at agad na tinignan ang refrigerator para icheck kung may red horse o kahit anong beer. โ€œHmmโ€
โ€œBaby we only have red horse here, is that ok with you?โ€
โ€œHmm yes. Come here letโ€™s get it doneโ€
โ€”
Itโ€™s past 3 am and both of you are still alive and already drank one case of red horse and smoke 4 sticks of cigarettes. Nasa veranda niyobg napagpasyahan na mag-inom.
โ€œAre you tired baby? can you still drink?โ€
I shrugged. โ€œNo, but let's settle with one case na lang. And letโ€™s just enjoy the view for now.โ€
Lumapit ka kay Wonwoo para umupo sa kandungan niya atsaka siya niyakap. Habang nakayakap ka sakanya naramadaman mo na lang ang marahan niyang paghimas sa buhok pababa sa bewang mo.
โ€œHmm that feels so nice,โ€
Narinig ko naman ang mahina niyang pagtawa. Patuloy lang siya sa pagsuklay sa mahabang buhok. โ€œYou smell so nice, Y/n. I canโ€™t smell the scent of beer and cigarette on you. Hmmโ€
โ€œUh huh, Woo can you tie my hair?โ€ I said and give him my ponytail.
Dahan-dahan niya munang sinuklay ang aking buhok atsaka ito itinali. Pagtapos nun ay wala ni isang nagsalita sainyo bagkus tanging simoy lang ng hangin ang tangung naririnig.
Sa ilang minuto niyong pagyayakapan may kung anong kilit kang naramdaman sa kaibuturan mo.
Oh fuck
Napamura ka sayong isipan because something inside you ignites.
Fucking hell...
Kumalas ka pagkakayakap kay Wonu atsaka hinawakan ang magkabilang pisngi nito. Marahan mong hinimas ang pisngi ng nobyo mo at tinitigan ito diretso sa mata.
โ€œHmm?โ€
Fuck, here comes his lazy stares. I can already feel my wetness down there! Of course his lazy eyes is one of your weakness because he really really hot when he does that.
Tinitigan mo pa rin siya at para kang aatakihin sa puso dahil sa kagwapuhan nito. His lazy stares, glasses on, and him on black shirt is like killing you.
โ€œAng pogi pogi talaga ng boyfriend ko,โ€ ngiting sabi mo at hinalikan nang paulit-ulit ang mapulang labi nito.
Hahalikan mo na ulit sana siya nang hinuli niya ang batok mo. Nakatitig lang siya sayo na parang may masama kang ginawa sakanya. Napalunok ka na lang nang makita mong kinagat nito ang kanyang labi.
โ€œYou're triggered something, are you aware of that?โ€ madiing sabi nito habang hawak nito ang batok mo at mariing nakatitig sayo.
Ngumiti ka lamang ng nakakaloka. Pinatong mo ang dalawang kamay mo sakanyang balikat at binigyan mo siya ng napaka tamis mong ngiti.
Na hinding-hindi matatanggihan ng isang Jeon Wonwoo.
โ€œHmm really? I mean what do you mean by that? masama na bang halikan boyfriend ko?โ€ sinadya mong ngumuso at hawakan ang mapulang labi nito gamit ang iyong hintuturo.
Now you can clearly see your boyfriend's raging eyes. Despite of his stares you slowly grind on his lap feeling his clothed dick. Patuloy ka lang sa paggiling sa kandungang ng boyfriend mo habang siya'y halos lapain ka na ng mga titig nito.
Ngumiti ka ng nakakaloka nang maramdaman mong unti-unting bumaba ang kamay nito sa suso mo.
โ€œHmmmโ€ mahina kang umungol nang lamasin nang marahan ang iyong suso. Dahil sa ginawang pag lamas ni Wonwoo ay tumayo ka atsaka unti-unting tinanggal ang damit pang itaas mo. Leaving your red wine lacey bra.
Kitang-kita mo ang panggigil ng mga titig ni Wonwoo kaya nung hahawakan ka na niya agad mong hinawakan ang dalawang kamay nito upang pigilan sa balak nito.
โ€œNot so fast baby,โ€
Binitawan mo ang mga kamay nito atsaka lumayo nang kaunti.
Mas lalo pang dumilim ang mga titig ni Wonwoo nang mabagal kang sumayaw sa harap nito. Tumalikod ka at gumiling sa harap nito.
โ€œFuck y/nโ€ nagsunod-sunod na ang mura nito dahil sa sekswal mong pagsayaw.
Dahil sa matinding panggigigil ni Wonu ay hinuli nito ang kamay mo atsaka hinila ka pabalik sa kandungan nito.
โ€œTangina y/n ayokong minumura kita pero dahil sa ginagawa mo sinasagad mo ako.โ€ bakas ang inis at matinding pagpigil sa pagkakasabi nito
Mahina kang natawa at hindi mo na hinintay na magsalita pa ang iyong nobyo at hinalikan ito ng malalim.
Inayos mo ang pagkakaupo mo sa kandungan ng nobyo mo habang nagpapalitan kayo ng mapupusok na halik. Kinagat mo ang ibabang labi ni Wonu nang bigla niyang lamasin ang suso mo na kanina pa namumula.
Habang nagpapalitan kayo ng mapupusok na halik ay siyang pagbaba ng kaliwang kamay ni Wonu papuntang mamasa-masa mong puke.
Marahan niya itong hinimas kahit na may suot ka pang skirt at panty. Kaya naman tumigil ka sa paghalik at tinitigan ang kamay niyang inaasar ka.
โ€œTangina ka ipasok mo naโ€ naiinis mong sabi at gumiling habang hinihimas nito ang naglalawa mong puke. Para kang mababaliw sa sensasyong nararamdaman mo mula sa paggiling ag paghimas ng talentadong mga daliri ni Wonwoo.
โ€œChill the fuck down woman, kakantutin din kita.โ€
You rolled your eyes because your temper cannot take it anymore so you quickly stood up then dragged the fuck down Wonwoo on your living room.
Nang makarating kayo roon ay agad mong tinulak pa-upo sa couch atsaka dali-daling hinubad ang natitira mo pang saplot. Kaya naman mas lalong nakaramdam ng libog ang nobyo mong kating-kati na wasakin ka.
Mabilis kang kumandong sakanya. โ€œNo more foreplay lover boyโ€ you smriked and slowly grind your wetness on his hard fuck dick.
โ€œBut I wanna eat you before that,โ€ taas kilay na sinabi ng nobyo mo habang nakatitig sa hubad mong katawan.
You crossed your arm, โ€œNo. Let me dominate you this time,โ€
You can already feel his dick twitching so you hurriedly insert his fat ass dick on your hole.
โ€œFuck, ang sikip mo pa rin talaga kahit kailanโ€ narinig mong mura ni Wonu habang naga-adjust ka pa sa laki nito. Kahit na ilang beses na may nangyari sayo ng nobyo mo still nahihirapan ka pa rin dahil sa laki ng tite nito.
Nang makapag adjust ka sa laki nito ay unti-unting bumibilis ang pagtaas baba mo sakanya. Hindi mo na alam kung saan ibabaling ang iyong ulo dahil sa sobrang sarap ng sensasyon na hatid sayo ng bawat pagsalpok ng puke mo sa malaki at matabang ari nito.
โ€œFuck, fuck yes! oh my god,โ€
Nagsunod-sunod na ang malulutong monng pagmumura at ungol. Kaya naman hinalikan ka ng nobyo mo at sumasabay na rin sa ritmong ginagawa mo.
โ€œPutangina, y/nโ€ rinig mong mura nito at ang sunod-sunod nitong ungol na lalong nagpalibog sayo.
Nagpatuloy lamang ang pag sasalpukan ng puke mo at ang ari ni Wonwoo nang makaramdaman ka na malapit ka nang labasan.
โ€œOh god, baby Iโ€™m comingโ€ hirap na hirap mong sinabi
Naka awang na ang mga labi niyo at mga matang tumitirik dahil sa hatid na sarap ng ginagawa niyo. Parang mas lalo kang mababaliw at lalabasan dahil sa bawat pagsalpukan ng mga ari niyo ay ang siyang pag lamas ni Wonwoo sa suso mo.
โ€œHmm fuck iโ€™m comingโ€
At kaunting ulos pa ay sabay kayong nilabasan ng nobyo mo. Ramdam mong punong-puno ng tamad ang puke mo.
Napayakap ka na lang sakanya dahil sa pagod. Parehas hinahabol ang hininga. Nakapatong ka pa rin sakanya at nasa loob pa rin ng puke mo ang ari nito kaya ramdam mo pa rin ang paninigas nito. Kaya mabilis kang hiniga nito sa couch.
โ€œBaby, I think I'm gonna fuck you till the sun shines.โ€
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felisuuu ยท 2 years ago
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Y'all better follow my bestie >:)
This is my oc Alberto. He's 27 (birthday on 12th January) and he's a doctor and a scientist. AND HE IS SO DAMN FINE.
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inclosedwalldelusion ยท 10 days ago
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Kumala in distress.... #patriotsunite #patriotsunited
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mojave-pete ยท 9 days ago
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This video gives a point for point description of what kumala/obiden administration has done to the economy since day one 1400 days ago!
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bantennewscoid-blog ยท 1 year ago
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Rapat Paripurna HUT Provinsi Banten Diwarnai Kericuhan
SERANG โ€“ Kericuhan terjadi saat Paripurna Istimewa HUT ke-23 Provinsi Banten di gedung DPRD Banten, Kota Serang, Rabu (4/10/2023). Dimana, dua orang aktifis tanpa diduga masuk ke dalam ruang paripurna dan langsung berteriak bahwa reformasi birokrasi di Banten gagal. Berdasarkan pantauan bantennews.co.id, aksi yang dilakukan oleh dua mahasiswa dari Keluarga Mahasiswa Lebak (Kumala) dan Himpunanโ€ฆ
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fontriver ยท 2 years ago
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Vigallse font designed by Yahdi Kumala
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xxvariations-on-a-cloudxx ยท 1 year ago
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Kumalala๐ŸคชKumalala๐Ÿ˜Kumala๐ŸฅถSavesta๐Ÿฅธ
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linoyan ยท 17 days ago
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I THINK YES.
Happy birthday to my handsome husband!!๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿฅต๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ My vocalist baby my main dancer chchahchahchachacha my beautiful baby boy honeybucnhsugarplum (di na nako ibalik ang bugkot ni brooke) Ty for being in my life minho, just know that i highly recommend us kissing, why? Heh.
1. We're obviously made for eachother and i know the way you look at me, you just want me so bad heh.๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜œ๐Ÿ˜œ๐Ÿ˜œ๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช
2. Two beautiful people deserves eachother and y'know??! A libra and a scorpio fits moderately well and we should just make out atpโ™Žโ™Žโ™Žโ™Žโ™โ™โ™โ™โ™โค๏ธ๐Ÿคโค๏ธ๐ŸคŽโค๏ธ๐ŸคŽโฃ๏ธ๐Ÿคโฃ๏ธ๐ŸคŽโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธ๐ŸคŽโค๏ธ๐ŸคŽโค๏ธ๐Ÿคโฃ๏ธ๐Ÿคโฃ๏ธ๐ŸคŽโค๏ธ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿคฐ๐Ÿคฐ๐Ÿคฐ๐Ÿคฐ
3. You love me, everyone knows that and ik I've been a little shy around you but baby just know that I've been talking to my friends about everything,,๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ starting from how hot you are, how id like.. smash instantly.. how I'm just so head ovr heels for you!! pls smack me๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ
4. oh yes dady๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคจ
5. YALL I DID THE BABA TREND IN SCHOOL AND ALL THE BOYS STARTED BARKING AND CALLING ME MOMMY๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ
6. off topic but i remember those boys kept spying on me (i was wearing a tight maxi dress) and when i started talking (i have a mommy voice lol) their noses started bleeding and they called me mommy </3๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿ˜ฎ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคจ
7. kumalala kumalala kumala savesta
8. shimi shimi ye shimi ye shimi yoh drAnk swalalala draenK swalalal swalalalala swalalal teneneneneneene oh freakaey frekaey girle nananananana
9. gabo jago gabo jago gabo jago ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—๐Ÿค—
10. i know u know lee know grraah
11. Ever want a mom for your cats? Heh, Meoww.. I'm right here๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฏ grrr.. meoooww...
12. Your dorm is dirty? i can clean i can even cook and maybe be yours too heheheheheheehehehehehehhe ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜ณ๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช
(I'M SO FUCKING HIGH IT'S 12 AND I'M MAKING AN ESSAY, A REFLECTION AND A FUCKING SPEEEEEEEECH)
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4rz4a ยท 3 months ago
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Tugas Sejarah Mauza Wulandari(18) & Neng Arla Cantika(29).
Resensi Novel : Gadis Kretek.
Judul Buku: Gadis KretekPenulis
Buku: Ratih Kumala
Penerbit: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta (Kompas Gramedia)
Tahun Terbit: 2012
Jumlah Halaman: 274
ISBN: 978-979-22-8141-5
Novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala termasuk dalam sepuluh besar penerima penghargaan Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa tahun 2012. Novel Gadis Kretek ini sudah diterjemahkan dalam 3 bahasa yaitu Inggris, Mesir dan Jerman.
Sang penulis novel, Ratih Kumala merupakan seseorang yang mengenyam pendidikan di jurusan sastra, tepatnya di Sastra Inggris di Universitas Sebelas Maret. Buku pertama Ratih Kumala yang ia tulis berjudul Tabula Rasa yang juga mendapatkan penghargaan di Sayembara Novel Dewan Kesenian di tahun yang sama saat buku ini pertama kali diterbitkan yaitu tahun 2004.
Novel "Gadis Kretek" karya Ratih Kumala menggambarkan latar belakang sejarah industri rokok kretek di Indonesia dan perjalanan cinta di masa pergerakan nasional. Berikut adalah resume yang berfokus pada aspek pergerakan nasional dalam novel ini:
Cerita bermula pada masa penjajahan Belanda, ketika bisnis rokok kretek mulai berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu tokoh utama, Soeraja, adalah anak seorang pengusaha rokok kretek yang ambisius. Soeraja bertemu dengan Jeng Yah, seorang gadis desa yang penuh semangat dan berpengaruh besar dalam hidupnya. Hubungan mereka tidak hanya dibangun di atas cinta, tetapi juga pada semangat pergerakan nasional.
Jeng Yah terlibat dalam kegiatan pergerakan nasional, memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia dari penjajahan Belanda. Keberaniannya dalam menyuarakan kemerdekaan dan melawan penindasan menjadi inspirasi bagi Soeraja dan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Namun, perjalanan cinta mereka tidak berjalan mulus. Konflik dan perbedaan pandangan politik memisahkan mereka.
Selama masa pendudukan Jepang, industri kretek mengalami tantangan besar, tetapi semangat nasionalisme tetap membara di antara para tokohnya. Ketika Indonesia merdeka, industri kretek kembali bangkit, dan kisah cinta serta perjuangan mereka menjadi simbol dari kekuatan dan ketahanan bangsa.
Dalam novel *Gadis Kretek* karya Ratih Kumala, periode pergerakan nasional yang digambarkan mencakup akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, khususnya pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Novel ini mengisahkan tentang pergerakan nasional Indonesia melalui kehidupan seorang wanita muda, dan latar belakang sejarah yang digambarkan mencerminkan perjuangan melawan penjajahan kolonial Belanda serta kebangkitan kesadaran nasional.
Periode yang digambarkan dalam novel ini melibatkan beberapa fase penting dalam pergerakan nasional Indonesia, termasuk:
1. Awal Pergerakan Nasional Penggambaran kehidupan sosial dan politik di masa awal pergerakan kemerdekaan, ketika berbagai organisasi dan tokoh mulai muncul untuk menentang kekuasaan kolonial.
2. Pertumbuhan Gerakan Kemerdekaan Menunjukkan bagaimana ide-ide nasionalisme mulai berkembang dan menginspirasi berbagai lapisan masyarakat untuk berjuang melawan penjajahan Belanda.
3. Perubahan Sosial dan Politik Menggambarkan dinamika dan perubahan sosial serta politik yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa tersebut, serta bagaimana perjuangan kemerdekaan mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari rakyat.
Novel ini memberikan perspektif fiksi yang kaya tentang bagaimana pergerakan nasional dan perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia berlangsung di tengah latar belakang sejarah yang penuh tantangan.
Gadis Kretek dikisahkan dengan dua sudut pandang. Sudut pandang orang pertama dari tokoh Lebas, sebagai โ€œakuโ€. Ia adalah anak ketiga dari pasangan Soeraja dan Purwanti. Gaya bercerita yang asyik membuat kami ikut merasakan dengan apa yang dirasakan Lebas. Penulis juga menggunakan sudut pandang orang ketiga, si serba tahu sehingga memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami alur cerita dan ikut terhanyut dalam kisah masing-masing tokoh.
Kelebihan novel ini yaitu penulis mampu menggabungkan berbagai latar, kisah, sisi budaya dan sejarah dengan porsi yang pas. Kita diajak melihat perjuangan pergerakan menuju Indonesia merdeka dari segi industri kretek. Diksi yang digunakan dalam novel ini mampu membuat para pembaca untuk memahami ceritanya serta mampu menghadirkan suasana dengan alur yang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga para pembaca dapat merasakan hadir di dalamnya.
Adapun kekurangan tidak banyak, mungkin karena buku ini menarik dari awal, kekurangan-kekurangannya jadi terlewat. Namun alangkah baiknya keterangan tentang istilah bahasa Jawa diletakkan sebagai footnote, tidak di belakang bab, supaya memudahkan pembaca yang tidak bisa berbahasa Jawa. Ada pula beberapa typo di sana-sini juga penulisan nama tokoh yang sepertinya tertukar.
Melalui narasi yang menggabungkan sejarah keluarga dan dinamika industri rokok kretek, novel ini menyoroti pentingnya semangat pergerakan nasional dalam membentuk identitas dan masa depan bangsa Indonesia. "Gadis Kretek" menggambarkan bagaimana perjuangan, cinta, dan nasionalisme saling berkaitan dan membentuk perjalanan hidup para tokohnya.
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