Musical Breakdown of A Whole New World's instrumentation (Original vs Live Action)
So I went and did it lol. This is going to be long.
Disclaimer: I’m a pianist and a hobbyist arranger so like, this is all based on my limited knowledge and just … vibes. I’m not 100% sure about the instruments I identify because honestly I just learned to pick out orchestra instruments recently. But hey, I’m still gonna go off in this PERSONAL analysis lol because I think orchestration really gets underappreciated in how much it’s able to contribute to the overall emotion the listener feels.
Ok so first of all, music is about expression and sending a message to your audience. You’re trying to convey something. So let’s being by setting some facts straight: The song is about a magic carpet ride. The singers are soaring through the sky, completely enamored by how beautiful everything is and how freeing it is from up in the sky, and in each other’s company. I think we can all agree on this general message.
Now then, let’s see how the instrumentation affects how this is conveyed. I won’t be talking too much about the vocal performance because I’m not a singer lol. Imo all singers did a generally good job tho, and my main gripes are not with them.
Some terms that might need explanation:
crescendo – gradually gets louder
diminuendo - gradually gets softer
arpeggio – broken chord
sixteenth notes – notes that last for ¼ of a beat
glissando – a slide between 2 notes
Overview:
The original is light and colorful, with a bias towards soprano instruments. The piano, which can do a whole range of notes, is the one that carries the bass of the song (and well probs some strings like the cello, but they don’t get heavy). There’s a general theme of low notes ascending crescendo scales/glissandos/arpeggios/sixteenth notes. Another theme is starting low and embellishing the ends of the phrases with high pitched notes and instruments. I think this is quite fitting for the whole feel of awestruck wonder, and taking off from the ground before soaring through the sky. These all help give the listener the feeling of well, elation, soaring, floating, etc. “high” or “up” seems to be the theme. There’s no percussion in the song, so there’s nothing really keeping it grounded.
As for the live action: It's heavy. It’s grand. It’s explosive. It feels like the drummer had this intense main character syndrome and just went off by themselves.
But the guitar addition was nice—it adds a different vibe that I do like. Honestly the intro was a different vibe that was enjoyable in its own way. It just doesn’t balance out how … idk where the other choices are coming from. I am struggling to see the context in the choices, as this song about flying and romance is—albeit grand, really so heavy that it cannot take off.
Intro
OG: basically a piano arpeggio (aka broken chord) with … flute (?), a glockenspiel, and a harp. The piano intro starts in the usual low register, and is accented by the high-pitched instruments at the end of the phrases. There’s a tentative, wondering feeling, which ties well with Jasmine’s tentativeness at the start.
LA: instead of an arpeggio, it’s piano with strings setting up the atmosphere. Takes a bit of getting used to, but it’s also okay—it’s a different kind of uncertainty, one that is purer and more innocent. Or maybe not exactly uncertainty, but rather a shyness. But it still works imo, it’s just a diff vibe which is fine.
I can show you the world
Shining, shimmering, splendid
Tell me, princess, now when did you last let your heart decide?
I can open your eyes
Take you wonder by wonderOver, sideways and under on a magic carpet ride
OG: Chimes, flute, oboe (?), piano, harp, strings (esp violin). The piano is still carrying most of the bass, while the rest of the instruments are there to keep things sounding light. It should be noted that the piano is playing around the second octave to the 3rd/4th (?) Not sure exactly but considering the 4th octave is where middle C is, you can see they refuse to go too low and make it heavy. The winds are providing the countermelody, while the harp glissandos and chimes are there to tickle us and give that “magical” feeling every now and then.
LA: Most noticeable is the addition of the guitar. It slightly veers away from the more traditional orchestra instruments by adding a guitar. That’s fine, it’s a nice touch, Aladdin isn’t really some fancy king, and guitars are associated with a more “commonfolk” vibe, as this is also a much more accessible instrument than the other orchestra instruments. It’s a vibe I’m digging, honestly, so kudos for that.
We’re having some heavy bass here but it still sounds good. The guy is of course singing in a lower register, and we’re just starting out. This has a more earnest vibe to it. More grounded. More down-to-earth. It’s romantic in its own way, and I guess it fits the whole realism live action thing.
A whole new world
A new fantastic point of view
No one to tell us "No", or where to goOr say we're only dreaming
OG: The strings become a more prominent force here in the chorus, also in the higher register. The high-pitched violins are giving more substance than the winds earlier (as you want to have a stronger sound in the chorus), and they accompany the harp as well in its crescendo to give it more force. The winds still embellish the last parts of the phrases. The instrumentation continues to stay biased towards the higher register.
LA: From being quite quiet and earnest with the instrumentation, it just … EXPLODES. IDK WHY. It’s like a bomb goes off. The percussion is so. Fucking. In your face. Which is a choice I just really don’t understand. You can have light percussion!! Why is this so heavy, like they suddenly started that overemphasized drum track you get at karaoke. Or when you just add that backing track beat from your electric keyboard.
Idk like it sounds a bit more pop-ish, and while I am fan of pop, the drums are just stripping the song of any magic. Can’t we have some magic because live action be damned, THIS IS A FUCKING FLYING CARPET. NOTHING REALISTIC ABOUT THIS.
A whole new world
A dazzling place I never knew
But when I'm way up here
It's crystal clear
That now I'm in a whole new world with you
OG: Ah, Lea comes in with her show-stopping voice. I’ve always admired how she really puts the “clear” in crystal clear with her delivery, but one detail I failed to notice initially was how at the start and end of that line, the glock sounds a delicate note, completely solidifying that crystal imagery. It’s just such a good detail.
In “that now I’m in a whole new world with you”, the melody dips lower and the instruments back off a bit, leaving the piano and some ambient strings. This sets up yet another crescendo glissando (this time joined by Brad’s singing) to transition into the next verse! It’s evident this is a recurring thematic choice, and this up and down theme and a low start climbing and building up to explode into sparkles is just so satisfying each time!
LA: Again, why is the beat so heavy???? It’s drowning everything else out. Cymbals??? What???? THE TOMS???? ABSOLUTELY KILL THE MOOD????? It's like they got a drummer and he had this main character syndrome 😭
Unbelievable sights, indescribable feeling
Soaring, tumbling, freewheeling
Through an endless diamond sky
OG: This might be my absolute favorite bit in this entire song—it just really makes me go *clenches fist* *goosebumps* *chills down spine* *tears in eyes* so good. I think the piccolo (?) (Or maybe flute and piccolo?) shines here, and the glock gets more prominent. These are extremely effective at producing a twinkling, sparkling sound, which makes you think of stars in the night sky, or more specifically, “an endless diamond sky”. There’s also a short run of descending sixteenth notes from the piccolo again (or flute?) that makes you think of tripping or well, tumbling, right exactly when Lea sings “soaring, tumbling, freewheeling”. The piccolo also repeats that small run at “diamond” which just tickles hehe. The piccolo and glock are very cute instruments, and they absolutely shone (or better yet, twinkled) in this verse. Such good choices.
LA: Ok I like the tension the strings add here. It’s not the light sparkly beauty of the original but it’s reminiscent, a stronger version. It matches the deeper, darker (?) quality of Naomi's voice compared to Lea's. BUT AGAIN WHAT IS THE HEAVY PERCUSSION DOING HERE. WITH THE CYMBALS. IT’S REALLY THAT BACKING TRACK YOU ACCIDENTALLY PRESS ON YOUR KEYBOARD.
There's also brass doing the countermelody? It goes with the heavier sound but yeah idk you already have a lot making this song heavy and then you add brass to make it … heavier. But the brass touch is still better than whatever is going on with the percussion.
A whole new world (Don't you dare close your eyes)
A hundred thousand things to see (Hold your breath, it gets better)
I'm like a shooting star, I've come so far
I can't go back to where I used to be
A whole new world (Every turn, a surprise)
With new horizons to pursue (Every moment, red-letter)
I'll chase them anywhere
There's time to spare
Let me share this whole new world with you
OG: They’re doing the crescendo glissandos almost every line now! But aside from that, yeah they’re keeping the general theme they did last chorus. At the end of this, though, they seem to be setting up a landing, so while the glissando still happens, there’s no crescendo.
LA: Ok we have those harp glissando crescendo but instead of it exploding into sparkles I feel like it gets smashed back down by the cymbal crash??? LIKE THE MAGIC IS TRYING TO HAPPEN BUT THE PERCUSSION KEEPS SMOTHERING IT. The individual beat emphasis for “I’m. Like. A. Shooting staarr” WHAT WHY WHY WHY. This is not it. That is not the vibe. I do enjoy pop music and rock music and just … music where drums are heavily used but this is not it!!!!
The strings are similar to the original and the harp glissandos are still there and the vocalists are killing it and then the cymbals just crash in on “wooorrrllld” PLEASE STOP.
AND DID THEY USE THE TOMS IN THE LANDING SET UP PART. WHAT. THIS IS SUPPOSED TO BE ROMANTIC AND SLOWING DOWN. Like ok they ended it with a soft cymbal crash but you could have like … not done that at all. IT's REALLY SUCH A VIBE KILLER.
A whole new world
(A whole new world)
That's where we'll be
(That's where we'll be)
A thrilling chase
(A wondrous place)
For you and
Me
OG: It seems our fliers are about to descend from their earlier high, so the music is changing to express that. The tempo gets slower, there’s a very gradual diminuendo. The oboe (?) is back, and we’re going into a lower register, the one in the first verse. The glock is still there to add that occasional tickle.
I do like that they make the piccolo/flute (sorry I really am not good at telling them apart yet) do that ascending run at “a thrilling chase” because the high pitch during this “landing” catches us a bit off guard (we’re supposed to be descending and slowing down now!) so that really does make it feel like we were chased. The surprise is a small thrill.
LA: Ok I can deal with these single high hats (?) at the start of each measure. It’s actually nice. THIS is using it well.
OUTRO
OG: The vocals are at a low note, the fliers have landed and their voices slowly fade out. It is now time for us listeners to leave them on the ground, and prepare for the final sparkler sendoff. The flute and piano do the high pitched outro melody. The flute then sustains its note to keep us in the sky while the ritardando arpeggio from the piano climbs back up again to build up tension enough to set up the last sparkle/firework for that magical feel, courtesy of chimes and a quick piano arpeggio. They probably wanted to emphasize and sustain the lightness at the end though for like movie scene purposes so the strings carry that well and then die down.
LA: So the strings handle the melody while the singers are still singing. That's alright. Kind of gives a heavy romantic vibe.
The guitar and piano take over doing melody when the voices sing their last line, and it’s a nice touch, calling back to the intro. Thankfully the percussion is gone by this point. The strings also serve the purpose of sustaining the last note, like in the original.
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So that's it. If you made it this far, honestly, thank you for reading. I super appreciate it. If you have any of your own thoughts to share, I'd love to hear them!
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Azelma Thénardier in Les Misérables - The Musical
In a world where the youngest Thénardier girl were a official character in the musical, these are some actresses i would've like to see in her role:
Olivia Puckett - Broadway
Olivia Puckett (January 12, 1991) is an American actress, singer and dancer. Some roles she has played throughout her career are:
– Peggy Schuyler/Maria Reynolds in Hamilton.
– Zoe Murphy in Dear Evan Hansen. She also understudied Alana Beck, from the same musical.
Isabelle McCalla - Broadway
Isabelle McCalla (June 15, 1993) is an American actress and singer. She made her Broadway debut in 2018, as Princess Jasmine in Disney's Aladdin. Other roles she also have played are:
– Pilar in Legally Blonde.
– Anita in West Side Story.
– Alyssa Greene in The Prom.
Lilla Crawford - Broadway
Lilla Crawford (February 23, 2001) is a American actress. She began her career at the age of six, appearing in commercials. In 2011 she made her Broadway debut in the musical Billy Elliot. Her other roles include:
– Annie Bennett in Annie.
– The Little Girl in Ragtime Concert . In which she appeared alongside Norm Lewis (Javert) and Lea Salonga (Éponine/Fantine)
– Little Red Riding Hood in Into the Woods.
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Giving it the full read, this profile is about how Lea Salonga and Arielle Jacobs contextualize Here Lies Love.
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Both actors are also adamant in saying that Here Lies Love does not glorify Imelda Marcos. To them, the musical explores how a dictatorship can take hold, how seductive it seems at the outset. Considering the rise of fascism around the world, such as the election of Donald Trump in America, the two actors think Here Lies Love has only become more relevant since it premiered a decade ago Off-Broadway.
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