#iolo morgannwg unfortunately
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(Okay, so I know I said I was gonna do marriage laws and queenship stuff in regards to welsh laws - and I will! - but here is a nice, quick round-up about BARDS
*SHREDS ON A HARP*
Okay, so this is inspired by @gawrkin 's recent posts on bards because the laws surrounding them are SUPER FUN. And Wales LOVES LOVES LOVES their bards. (Myself included.)
Right, so, without further ado, ONWARDS.
*shreds harp aggressively again*
So the 'spurious triads' the author is referring to are presumably to do with IOLO MORGANNWG *ominous thunderclap*.
I shan't go too much into him as suffice to say, we gotta keep this shit SHORT, but he was a massive forger from Glamorgan (that's what Morgannwg means. It's his bardic name. Iolo is Edward.) who made up a bunch of triads and Celtic / medieval manuscripts including some of the Welsh Triads. Also, he is the reason why the Eisteddfod has the Gorsedd of bards.
So a mixed bag, y'know.
ANYWAY. They're very high-rank on account of being the literally Yellow Pages of Celtic and medieval Welsh societies. If you had a question that needed answering you'd ask a bard. They were like Google. They would know a man's lineage (and Welsh lineages are confusing. There were men named Dafydd ap Dafydd ap Dafydd ap Dafydd. No, I'm not joking.) battles, monarchs, myths, songs, stories. Anything.
And they had to SING. And play an instrument. Namely either a harp or a crwth.
This baby is crwth! It's a little like a violin but much darker in tone. They were extinct for a while but they've undergone a revival and they are FUN!
Also, the court bard had to SING to the queen about Camlann 'in a low voice.' I've heard various reasons suggested as to why and one of them is to remind her that Gwenhwyfar's infidelity was the main reason for King Arthur's downfall, but I think it's probably because of The Slap. Idk though. I'm just guessing, buddies.
Still, it's cool that the queen got a special sing-song.
Also, the bard being 'invested with a chess board' suggests to me that the game of Gwyddbwyll that Arthur and Owain play in the Mabinogion signals that they're bards. Gwyddbwyll being the type of chess the bards would've been familiar with. Plus, we know Arthur is somewhat of an amateur bard (Culhwch and Olwen being the prime example where he sings his terrible englyn about Cai to his face. Arthur, ur a fuckin BASTARD.) so it's in keeping with his character.
Also, I think it's adorable that the harp 'always descended to the youngest son.'
If you want a story that deals with bards and their privileged position in Welsh society and also wants ur heart RIPPED OUT may I suggest 'The Assembly of the Severed Head' by Hugh Lupton. It deals with a bard in a monastery after he's almost perished in a raid and the monks writing out the Mabinogion so they can give it to Llywelyn Fawr. It deals with war, love, loss, and also stonking good historical context. Also lots of poetry!!!!
Final fact: bards in Wales weren't wiped out by Edward the First. That's a fuckin myth. Don't come round here with ur fuckin myths. Old Longshanks has done enough already. May he eat shit.
(Also, Taliesin gets all the good rep but what about my boy Aneirin?)
Okay, BYEEEEE!!!!
P.S.: have an Eisteddfod chair!
#wales#the laws of hywel dda#welsh bards#welsh laws#the laws of wales#arthuriana#arthurian legend#welsh mythology#mabinogion#welsh history#hanes gymraeg#welsh music#miwsig gymraeg#welsh traditions#there were also additional things about bards and how much their marriage payments were set at but that's for marriage laws baby!#queen guinevere#gwenhwyfar#king arthur#culhwch ac olwen#arthurian literature#the mabinogion#welsh myth#welsh society#bards#celtic laws#iolo morgannwg unfortunately#edward i'm beating u up u fuckin wet cat of a man#y mabinogi#the battle of Camlann#arthurian mythology
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