#indian rice exporters federation

[irefindia]

WHO OVERSEES THE INDIAN RICE EXPORTERS FEDERATION?

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) is a pivotal organization in India’s agricultural export landscape, particularly in the rice sector. It plays a crucial role in representing the interests of rice exporters, ensuring quality standards, and promoting Indian rice globally. But who oversees this important body, and how is it structured to carry out its functions effectively? This article delves into the governance and leadership of the IREF, highlighting the key individuals and structures that guide its operations.

Organizational Structure of the IREF

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation is governed by a structured hierarchy, typically comprising an Executive Committee, various Sub-Committees, and a Secretariat. This structure ensures that the federation can effectively manage its diverse activities, ranging from policy advocacy to quality control and international marketing.

1. Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is the apex decision-making body of the IREF. It is composed of senior members, often elected from among the federation’s member exporters. The committee is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the federation, making key policy decisions, and overseeing the overall functioning of the organization. The Executive Committee typically includes the following positions:

President: The President is the chief executive officer of the federation, responsible for leading the organization and representing it at various national and international forums. The President plays a crucial role in shaping the policies and initiatives of the IREF.

Vice Presidents: The Vice Presidents assist the President in their duties and may oversee specific areas such as quality standards, export development, or member services. They often chair various sub-committees within the federation.

Treasurer: The Treasurer manages the financial affairs of the federation, ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of funds.

Secretary: The Secretary is responsible for administrative functions, including coordinating meetings, maintaining records, and communicating with members.

2. Sub-Committees

The IREF’s activities are supported by various sub-committees that focus on specific aspects of the rice export industry. These sub-committees are often chaired by members of the Executive Committee or other senior members. Key sub-committees may include:

Quality Standards Committee: This committee is tasked with setting and monitoring quality standards for rice exports, ensuring compliance with international regulations.

Marketing and Promotion Committee: This group focuses on strategies for promoting Indian rice in global markets, including participation in trade fairs and marketing campaigns.

Policy and Advocacy Committee: This committee liaises with government bodies to advocate for favorable policies and regulations for rice exporters.

3. Secretariat

The Secretariat is the operational arm of the IREF, responsible for executing the policies and decisions made by the Executive Committee and sub-committees. It consists of professional staff who handle day-to-day operations, member services, and administrative tasks.

Key Individuals and Their Roles

The leadership of the IREF often includes prominent figures from the rice export industry, bringing valuable experience and insight into the federation’s operations. Key individuals typically include:

President: The current President of the IREF, elected by the member exporters, serves as the public face of the organization. The President’s background usually includes significant experience in the rice export business, providing strategic leadership and direction.

Vice Presidents and Treasurer: These roles are typically filled by experienced professionals from the rice export sector, who bring expertise in specific areas such as finance, marketing, or regulatory compliance.

Secretary: The Secretary manages the administrative functions of the federation, ensuring smooth communication and coordination among members and committees.

Conclusion

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation is overseen by a well-defined leadership and organizational structure, comprising the Executive Committee, sub-committees, and a dedicated Secretariat. The federation’s governance is characterized by a collaborative approach, with elected members from the rice export industry guiding its activities. This structure ensures that the IREF can effectively represent and support India’s rice exporters, maintaining high standards and promoting Indian rice on the global stage. The federation’s leadership, drawn from experienced industry professionals, plays a pivotal role in steering the organization towards its goals and ensuring its continued relevance in a dynamic global market.

[glee-impex]

A Complete Guide to Exporting Indian Agro Products: Success Stories from Glee Impex

A Full-fledged Exporter of Indian Agro Products: Encouraging Success Stories from Glee Impex

 Overview

India has one of the big league productions concerning agricultural products. The demand for the Indian agro products has also been on the rise in international markets. The export of the products has its returns, no doubt. It calls for good planning and understanding global markets, and more so, high standards of quality control in these products. Biodetection: The Federal and Industrial Landscape This boilerplate narrative is the cover page for a conference program for the 2012 Annual Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology. To understand the majority of the bullet-pointed list, the reader will need to know the context of the meeting from previous conferences in order to

Many countries find Indian agri products in huge demand due to their unique taste and high nutritional value, among other reasons. Many countries in Europe, North America, the Middle East and the Asian nations import a wide range of agricultural products from India, of spices and various kinds of grains, fruits, and vegetables, and processed foods.

 2. Diverse Product Range

As staple grains, including rice and wheat, to produce items about niche demand, like spices, organic produce, and dehydrated fruits and vegetables, India's agro industry provides a wide variety of produce. This further gives exporters a wide market to operate from catering to all types of needs from various countries and regions.

 3. Growing Health Awareness

Apart from this, with growing health awareness among people, the demand for natural and organic agro products is increasing. Indian agro-product, made mostly by traditional and sustainable farming methods, are considered healthy and 'green' products. This is acting as an added advantage in increasing their demand in the international market.

 Steps to Export Indian Agro Products Successfully

 1. Understanding Market Requirements

Design and develop an understanding regarding the fulfillment of specific requirements for the target market. Each country has its own regulation and standards to import the agricultural produce. What exactly should be known includes the import regulations, quality standards, labeling requirements, and certifications that might be required.

- Case Study: Glee Impex had successfully entered the European market, since in-depth understanding of the stringent quality and safety standard of the EU was their guideline, to pursue entry in the European Union. Also, adherence to the regulations helped Glee Impex to make a foothold in this competitive market.

 2. Certification

Certifications open the door to international markets. Exporters have to get ISO, HACCP, Organic Certificate, or Fair Trade, depending on the product and destination country.

- Case in Point: For Glee Impex, several types of certifications in place validated the degree of quality. These certifications helped Glee Impex issue a testament in order to build the trust of global buyers, obtaining results in continuous contracted businesses.

 3. Ensuring Product Quality

High quality has to be ensured to make success in the export market. This includes sourcing raw materials from reliable suppliers, using modern processing techniques, and implementing strict quality control measures throughout the production process.

Includes a state-of-the-art processing facility besides the choosing of raw materials, hence the quality at the highest levels possible. This is what has enabled the company to make its entries successfully in the markets of North America and the Middle East.

 4. Packaging and Labeling

Proper packaging and labeling are very crucial in the protection of the products during transit and also in the observance of the import regulations of the destination country. The packing should be durable and eco-friendly with designs to keep the freshness and quality in the product.

- Case Study: Glee Impex. Their innovative packaging solutions have made a great contribution to the success of their exports. These involve usage of packaging material which meets with environmental standards, and label designs on par with international regulatory standards, thus making heads turn in the world market over others.

 5. Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Every product reaching its proper destination within time and in its good condition poses one of the most major concerns of logistics or supply chain management. This involves the selection of the proper shipping method, proper storage conditions, and the management of documentation and customs clearance.

- Case Study: The strong logistics network of the company helped them in the delivery of the products at the customers' end. This enabled Glee Impex to knock the customer's door globally in a cost and time-efficient way. They were able to manage international shipping complexities, which played a vital role in the success of the exports.

 6. Building Strong Relationships with Buyers

Building and maintaining relationships with buyers on the international level is a great way to ensure long-term success in the export business. This means just being well-informed of customers' needs, providing superior customer service, and following through on high-quality merchandise consistently.

- Case Study: Glee Impex gained a bank of loyal customers through its assurance of customer satisfaction and reliability. It assured that loyalty from its buyers met repeat business and ensuing long-term partnerships within several countries.

7. Adaptation To Market Trends

The agro business world is dynamic due to changing consumer taste, regulations, and competition. A successful exporter is, therefore, at par with the trends within the market and flexible to adapt to those variations in agreement with his products or strategies.

- Case Study: Glee Impex has been quite opportunistic in the response to market trends. For instance, upon realization that the market was in dire need of sustainable agro products, Glee Impex expanded their products in the line to include organic agro products. They target a wider market segment and increase their reach within the globe.

 Success Stories within the Glee Impex Exports Journey

 1. Interjection into the Middle East Market

The Middle East is among the prime markets for Indian agro products due to a good demand for spices, grains, and processed foods. Glee Impex realized the situation and rightfully took calculated steps to be a player of larger presence in the region.

Approach: The company built relationships with its key distributors and retailers in the Middle-East. They also targeted product offerings for regional tastes and preferences—high-quality basmati rice and an array of spices.

- Outcome: Today, Glee Impex is a reliable supplier of agrarian Indian products in the Middle East, with ever-increasing customers and a good brand. Here, success is being driven by their capability in understanding the local preference and seeing to it that one gets the best quality products.

 2. Breaking into the European Organic Market

Europe is among the largest markets for organic products, wherein a wave of consumers is in pursuit of healthy and sustainable food products. Taking this trend into account, Glee Impex made its strategic choice.

- Approach: Glee Impex put in place the necessary certification in organics and worked in collaboration with organic farmers in India who could supply them with quality-certified raw material. It furthered investment in organic processing facilities to meet the stringent standards needed by European buyers.

- Outcome: Glee Impex entered the European market with its range of organic products very successfully, while it also made peers in countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands. Their commitment toward quality and sustainability has resulted in a loyal clientele, thus placing them at the helm for export of such products from India.

 3. Establishing a Presence in North America

Therefore, North America shoulders high competition for agro products, quality standards, and high vigilance towards traceability and transparency among the consumers. The challenge this posed to the company was entering an already established market where there were large players.

Strategy: Glee Impex will be focused on the differentiation of high quality, traceable agro products satisfying stringent regulatory requirements of the U.S. and Canada and will market and brand the products to spread awareness among North American consumers.

- Consequence: Glee Impex products ended up in the North American market. The products of Glee Impex were found in the main chains of retailers to specialty stores in the United States and also in Canada. They do, in fact, rather well in this new market because of the very focus they place on quality, transparency, and a commitment to ensuring the absolute satisfaction of all of their customers.

 How Glee Impex Manages to Keep Top-Quality Exports to Meet Global Demand

Key Success Factors : Glee Impex's success in the global import market can be boiled down to the following reasons:

 1. Commitment to Quality

Quality is the base of operations for Glee Impex. Their operations are so well integrated to include the strict checking of quality so that all products exported are safe, fresh, and highly nutritious. This is how, after years of dedicated hard work and effort in maintaining the strictest quality standards, Glee Impex has been able to gain trust from buyers' across the world and further succeed in exports.

 2. Innovation and Adaptability

Glee Impex is a company that is continuously innovating and designing new trends in the market. Be it expanding their product range by introducing organic segments in them, making efforts in designing and inventing new forms of packaging, or working on supply chain efficiencies, Glee Impex just keeps on charging its way, being competent and taking care of the dynamic requirements of its consumers.

 3. Sustainability and Ethical Sourcing

Sustainability is an important value at Glee Impex. The company has made the commitment to trickle in this value by offering to source its raw materials from farmers practicing sustainable and ethical farming approaches. This does not only safeguard the environment but assures fairness to farmers in the price of their products. Such a focus has made Glee Impex be a well-reputed supplier to many buyers who focus on ethical sourcing.

 4. Strong Customer Relationships

Glee Impex enjoys a large base of loyal customers, and it builds enduring relationships as it goes along each year. Insight into the needs of various customers is well attended to using high-quality goods; thus, it can attract customers from all over the land, from countries and regions far and wide.

Found in the markets of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, Glee Impex has on its own become the leading agro exporter of the world. It has been this very ability with which the firm has been able to handle complex international trade, which involves meeting a multiplicity of different regulatory requirements and serving the unique demands existing within different markets, that has been the key to its global success.

 Conclusion

Although exporting Indian agro products is a very rewarding venture, it is buoyed by the reality that the global markets are full of cutthroat competition. Rigorous quality standards and flexibility to changing trends have been the hallmark of Glee Impex Pvt. Ltd., making it numero uno in the field of agro exports.

Glee Impex has developed a thriving export business, guaranteeing all quality products of the agro—be it the professional commitment to quality, innovation in sustainable processes, or absolute customer satisfaction—by exporting and feeding Indian agro products into the surging global market demand. Quality products of the agro are all guaranteed through the process of Glee Impex, making this the reliable and trusted partner in either export or import business of the agro.

For more information or to discuss your specific needs, feel free to reach out to us:

Call us: +91-9319294022

Visit us : www.gleeimpex.com

Mail us : info@gleeimpex.com

At Glee Impex, rest assured of getting the best in terms of Indian agro-products presented in the most qualitative, safe, and sustainable manner.

[wordexpress]

Milk Gives Government A Headache As Prices Soar Ahead of 2024 Polls

The average retail price of milk in India has increased by 12% from a year ago to 57.15 rupees ($0.6962) a liter.

Milk is ubiquitous in India - from the morning glassful that most middle class school kids glug to its use in Hindu religious rituals. Now it could become a headache for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government as prices soar.

The average retail price of milk in India has increased by 12% from a year ago to 57.15 rupees ($0.6962) a liter. A mix of factors is at play - a jump in the cost of cereals has made cattle feed more expensive coupled with lower dairy yields as cows were inadequately fed due to the pandemic rupturing demand at the time.

In turn, milk - which has the second-largest weight in India's food basket - pushes up overall inflation as well. India's headline inflation for March fell below the central bank's target of 6% as high interest rates cooled overall demand, according to data released Wednesday. However, milk inflation trended higher than the overall figure at 9.31%.

High prices of milk and related products - emotive items that most poor families aspire to and wealthier people see as indicators of status - have the potential of becoming a political risk for Modi's government ahead of national elections next summer.

"This trend of higher milk prices is problematic, since it is a highly price elastic product and has a direct impact on consumption," said R.S. Sodhi, president of the Indian Dairy Association.

For now, the demand-supply mismatch has helped a rally among dairy stocks in India as analysts expect this situation can help organized players expand their share of overall market in India.

However, Sodhi said the balance sheet of dairy companies may eventually come under stress as the cost of procurement is rising. One factor is the increase in the prices of cereals and rice bran, ingredients used in animal feed, which is discouraging farmers from feeding their cattle sufficiently and is reflecting in milk prices that have risen 12%-15% during winter months, he said.

Unseasonal rain and heat waves have also contributed to this jump in feed prices. Cereal inflation came in at 15.27% for March 2023.

But trouble was brewing even before prices of cattle feed began to rise.

When the coronavirus pandemic hit and India introduced one of the world's strictest lockdowns, demand for milk and milk products dipped as many restaurants and sweet shops were forced to shut down either temporarily or permanently.

India accounts for almost a quarter of the world's milk supplies, but those massive volumes are produced in large part by tens of millions of small farmers who maintain modest numbers of animals. The drop in demand meant they were unable to feed their livestock well.

"A cow has to be fed irrespective of whatever quantity of milk it is giving and this is a pressure point for the producer," said Jayen Mehta, who heads India's largest dairy cooperative, Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, which owns the iconic Amul brand.

And while the South Asian nation consumes the bulk of the milk it produces, exports have also been rising, especially once the global virus disruption eased and demand for milk products picked up across the the world. India exported dairy products worth about $391.59 million in the 2021-22 fiscal year compared to $321.96 million in the year before that.

"In terms of the outlook for this year, we believe that milk prices will continue to increase, since there is a shortage of milk heading into the peak demand season," Madhavi Arora, economist at Emkay Global wrote in a report this month.

Demand for ice cream and yogurt jumps as summer temperatures soar. That's followed by the season of Hindu festivals, which starts around September - milk-based sweets are a holiday staple - and carries on for the next few months.

While Modi revamped a food program to make monthly rice and wheat rations free for about 800 million Indians, higher prices of other kitchen staples add to the pressure on his government to do more to help citizens cope with the rising costs of living. That's crucial as he prepares to seek reelection next year in a country that has by far the largest number of poor people worldwide.

"It's an issue that affects ordinary people rightly," said Neerja Chowdhury, a New Delhi-based political columnist. "But whether it becomes a poll issue depends on the opposition, how effectively they can use it and make it into a right issue that make people vote in a particular way."

Analysts expect Modi to win as the opposition remains in disarray. But the government may still have to do some heavy-lifting to beat back price pressures, given the Reserve Bank of India has already paused monetary tightening amid mounting growth risks.

While economists expect overall inflation to ease going ahead, things are not looking up for this staple. India's central bank last week said that prices of milk may continue to be firm going into the summer season due to tight demand-supply balance and fodder cost pressures.

Amul's Mehta describes it as walking a tight rope. On one hand, it is about limiting the impact of inflation on consumers for an essential item, while simultaneously ensuring producers get a fair price to encourage them to continue producing milk, he said.

For now, even middle class families are tweaking their milk consumption. Ruchika Thakur, a lawyer and a parent to a five-year-old, says cutting down on milk purchases is not an option so she's started buying cheaper options to tackle the surge in cost.

"I think twice before making that extra cup of coffee," she said, adding that there is no room for buying more, especially for a family of eight who consume three liters of milk each day.

[business2businesstradez]

B2B Agriculture Business Optimization

Farm2Fam goals to create awareness concerning the capacity of the human body to heal itself with natural diet. Their intention to make use of expertise together with traditional Indian agricultural strategies to develop area of interest nutritional merchandise. Using know-how, they intend to create an efficient and efficient platform for agri-lands that may get rid of the middlemen who inflate the prices. The agriculture-expertise segment has recorded growing interest from strategic players and buyers, especially influence buyers. Players within the house search to address gaps in India’s current agricultural processes, as well as provide honest economic incentives to farmers and different members of the ecosystem.

Built on high-tech angular expertise, agritech company Khetigaadi portal is as protected as an online banking portal. To make the platform user pleasant for the farmers, Khetigaadi has made it out there as an App in 10 languages and the company's web site could be considered in three different languages, English, Hindi and Marathi. The idea is techno-savvy and compatible with iOS as well as Android. However, over 40% of these startup founders still discover it tough to rise funds and achieve investor confidence. Agritech based options take time to scale and require a mindset change from VCs. This is particularly true in B2B segments where payment cycles are long.

The most important ones embrace pre-cleaning, husk removing, sprucing and so on. Depending upon the processing capability of such a agro business unit, it is important to resolve the world of agricultural land in acres required for numerous operations. In addition, the land should have elevation from the ground, as low-lying areas usually are not suitable for processing. Another important issue is that the area B2B Agriculture you select must be well-related to the road and will have proper drainage system. The international locations like India, where agriculture is the primary occupation, the advantages of setting up a rice mill may be easily understood. Rice is among the prime staple foods in India and big portions of various varieties are exported to completely different nations.

As said above, FDI in multi-brand retail is proscribed by numerous features. First of all, the particular State/UT has allowed the FDI in multi-model retail trading. Secondly, solely fifty one% FDI is allowed that too only after the approval of the federal government.

Put your inventory administration worries to rest and belief India’s leading B2B marketplace for offering you with the very best quality provides at inexpensive prices. Businesses can optimize their margins by stocking provides at inexpensive charges with the help of annual rate contracts. ARCs may help businesses in de-risking value fluctuation challenges. Choose from an intensive range of LED lighting options from manufacturers similar to Bajaj, Wipro, Syska, Havells and many extra on our online market. Get better lumination in your houses, workplaces and work areas by opting for quality LED lights and lamps. The startup has raised a total funding of $200K from names like Artesian VC, Zeroth.AL, Mistletoe and Mind Fund amongst others.

It permits farm businesses to take advantage of real-time information and insight from farms with the assistance of an accurate view of their operation all through the rising season and to improve financial, operational and agronomy features. Cropin makes use of slicing-edge technologies, Big Data analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Geo-tagging & Satellite monitoring to revolutionize the agri-ecosystem. The startup advices farmers on the correct quantity of inputs to use for optimum yield. They started in the niche space of providing Farm Management-as-a-Service whereby, a farmer will get to outsource his whole measurement, manufacturing administration and determination-making processes to a Service.

Despite these measures there is a lot to do on the insurance policies related to monetary, data and incubation of these startups. As per the report, India ought to work on its data sharing policies and fashions and introduce catalytic/ micro funds within the vary of $2-$14 million to hurry up innovation. Drone know-how, IoT sensors, image sensing and remote crop monitoring are helping these businesses scale.

Updating my business on tradeindia has confirmed a wonderful choice of mine, we have increased our merchandise supply, business presence and clientele available in the market. Indian market is dominated with many small retailers and business. If foreign investment in multi-brand retail is to be permitted, then the enterprise of these small store house owners shall be in peril. Consumers might be spoilt with choices and due to excessive competitions, prices will go down, thus these multi-model retail institution shall be ready attract customers at a big scale. Shakedeal believes in providing the most effective service and shopping expertise to its prospects.

All prime brands underneath a single roof, high quality assured products and value for money provides make it the largest B2B market amongst all B2B suppliers. Avail finest prices when you store online at India’s main B2B E-commerce Portal. Also, get the providers of our best dealer and distributor network in prime cities corresponding to Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Chennai, Pune, Jaipur, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. Waycool Logo | Agriculture Startups in IndiaWaycool is India’s quickest growing food distribution firm that has a community for 35,000 farmers throughout greens, fruits, rice, pulses and different meals merchandise. It was established in July 2015 with the aim of fixing the disorganized perishable provide chain.

[newstfionline]

Headlines

Trump Threatens to Send Federal Law Enforcement Forces to More Cities (NYT) President Trump plans to deploy federal law enforcement to Chicago and threatened on Monday to send agents to other major cities—all controlled by Democrats. Governors and other officials reacted angrily to the president’s move, calling it an election-year ploy as they squared off over crime, civil liberties and local control that has spread from Portland, Ore., across the country. With camouflage-clad agents already sweeping through the streets of Portland, more units were poised to head to Chicago, and Mr. Trump suggested that he would follow suit in New York, Philadelphia, Detroit and other urban centers. Governors and other officials compared his actions to authoritarianism and vowed to pursue legislation or lawsuits to stop him. “I’m going to do something—that, I can tell you,” Mr. Trump told reporters in the Oval Office. “Because we’re not going to let New York and Chicago and Philadelphia and Detroit and Baltimore and all of these—Oakland is a mess. We’re not going to let this happen in our country. All run by liberal Democrats.”

Chicago restaurateur joins mission to feed America’s hungry (AP) Before coronavirus arrived, Manish Mallick’s trips to this city’s South Side had been limited to attending graduate classes at the University of Chicago. Now Mallick is a South Side regular—and a popular one. He regularly arrives bearing food for the hungry from his Indian restaurant several miles to the north, in the city’s downtown. “Thank you, sugar, for the meals. They’re so delicious!” one woman recently shouted to Mallick outside a South Side YWCA. “God bless you!” she added, raising her arms for emphasis. Mallick has personally delivered thousands of meals cooked and packed by his staff—among them, chickpea curry and tandoori chicken with roasted cottage cheese, sweet corn, peas and rice. Volunteers from neighborhood organizations then take them to children, retirees and the multitudes who’ve been laid off or sick during the pandemic. “We all need to help each other,” Mallick says. “That’s the best way to get through a crisis.”

American tourists are banned from the Bahamas as coronavirus cases spike (Washington Post) One of the few countries to welcome U.S. tourists has changed its mind, citing soaring infection numbers. The Bahamas will close its borders to most visitors from the United States starting Wednesday, Prime Minister Hubert Minnis said Sunday. While commercial flights from Canada, Britain and the European Union will still be allowed to land, all visitors must show proof that they tested negative for the coronavirus at an accredited lab in the past 10 days. Other international flights will be banned.

More and more countries are making masks mandatory (Washington Post) As countries around the world reopen their economies amid ongoing novel coronavirus outbreaks, governments are increasingly embracing what remains in some places a divisive public health measure: mandatory masks. In France, face coverings will be required in all public enclosed spaces as of Monday. England is set to begin enforcing new rules that make masks mandatory inside supermarkets and other shops, effective Friday. In the U.S., there is no national mask requirement. But at the state level, a growing number of mask requirements have come into force.

EU agrees on $2.1 trillion deal after marathon summit (AP) After four days and nights of wrangling, exhausted European Union leaders finally clinched a deal on an unprecedented 1.8 trillion-euro ($2.1 trillion) budget and coronavirus recovery fund early Tuesday, after one of their longest summits ever. The 27 leaders grudgingly committed to a costly, massive aid package for those hit hardest by COVID-19, which has already killed 135,000 people within the bloc alone. “Extraordinary events, and this is the pandemic that has reached us all, also require extraordinary new methods,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said. To confront the biggest recession in its history, the EU will establish a 750 billion-euro coronavirus fund, partly based on common borrowing, to be sent as loans and grants to the hardest-hit countries. That is in addition to the agreement on the seven-year, 1 trillion-euro EU budget that leaders had been haggling over for months even before the pandemic. “The consequences will be historic,” French President Emmanuel Macron said. “We have created a possibility of taking up loans together, of setting up a recovery fund in the spirit of solidarity,” a sense of sharing debt that would have been unthinkable not so long ago.

Breached levees trap thousands as flooding in China worsens (AP) Breached levees have trapped more than 10,000 people in an eastern Chinese town as flooding worsens across much of the country, local authorities said Tuesday. High waters overcame flood defenses protecting Guzhen, a town in Anhui province, on Sunday, the provincial government said on its official microblog. Flood waters rose as high as 3 meters (10 feet), the official Xinhua News Agency quoted Wang Qingjun, Guzhen’s Communist Party secretary, as saying. About 1,500 firefighters were rushed to carry out rescues in the province, where weeks of heavy rains have disrupted the lives of more than 3 million people, Xinhua said.

Britain suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong (NYT) Britain on Monday suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong amid worries about a new national security law that Beijing imposed on the former British colony. The suspension comes as London and Beijing find themselves at increasing odds over a variety of issues, including Britain’s move to bar Chinese tech giant Huawei from its 5G wireless networks and growing public anger in Britain over the treatment of the Uighur minority in Xinjiang, an autonomous territory in China.

Japan helps 87 companies to ‘exit China’ after pandemic exposed overreliance (Washington Post) Japan is paying 87 companies to shift production back home or into Southeast Asia after the novel coronavirus pandemic disrupted supply chains and exposed an overreliance on Chinese manufacturing. Alarm bells started ringing in Japanese boardrooms as soon as the virus emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan, a major hub of the auto parts industry. Japanese automaker Nissan was forced to temporarily halt production at a plant in Japan in February over shortages of parts from China, while a Japanese consumer goods company, Iris Ohyama, found itself unable to meet surging local demand for masks after supplies to its factory in China were disrupted and export controls out of China were tightened. In March, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government wanted to bring production back home and diversify into Southeast Asia. The following month, the government set aside $2.2 billion in its coronavirus economic recovery package to subsidize that process. China is Japan’s largest trading partner, but Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has been trying for several years to reduce the country’s dependence on its giant neighbor. The 2008 global financial crisis, the 2011 northeastern Japan earthquake and the coronavirus pandemic all disrupted supply chains, while U.S.-China trade tensions are also a factor.

Jordan to reopen airports to tourists in August (AP) The Jordanian government says it will begin reopening airports to international travelers in August after sealing its borders in March to help halt the spread of the coronavirus. Travelers from a list of approved, low-risk countries must pass a coronavirus test at least 72 hours before departure and will get a second test upon arrival in Jordan, Transportation Minister Khaled Saif says. Jordan will require incoming tourists to download Aman, the government’s contact-tracing mobile application, for the duration of their stay in the country.

Swapping the stage for a deli: Israel underemployment rises (AP) A year ago, Cijay Brightman was doing sound and lighting for a Madonna performance in Israel. Now, after the coronavirus wiped out live events, he’s making sandwiches, slicing cheese and serving customers at a Tel Aviv deli. Brightman spent the last 15 years perfecting his craft and doing what he loves as a stage technician. But in the wake of the pandemic, he has been forced to abandon his passion and profession—like thousands of others in Israel—and find any job that will pay the bills. Underemployment is plaguing workers around the world. Although there are no global statistics yet, the phenomenon is expected to grow as the economic crisis around the world deepens, said economist Roger Gomis of the International Labor Organization.

King Salman hospitalized (Foreign Policy) Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz has been admitted to hospital with gallbladder problems, state media reported on Monday. The 84-year-old monarch is the second aging Gulf leader to seek medical attention recently, after 91-year-old Kuwaiti ruler Emir Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Sabah underwent surgery on Sunday for an as yet unnamed ailment.

Uganda’s Museveni seeks re-election to extend rule to four decades (Reuters) Uganda’s long-serving President Yoweri Museveni has collected papers to seek nomination as the ruling party’s candidate in next year’s presidential election, the party said on Tuesday. Securing a new term would potentially extend the 75-year-old former rebel fighter’s rule to four decades. Though no date has yet been fixed for the 2021 vote, it is typically held in February. The strongest opposition presidential aspirant is pop star and lawmaker Bobi Wine, 38, whose music endears him to the young. In power since 1986, Museveni’s tenure is only surpassed in Africa by Equatorial Guinea’s Teodoro Obiang, who has ruled since 1979 and Cameroon’s Paul Biya, who has ruled since 1982.

[sprmint-bkgsoda]

THE 1619 PROJECT - THE NEW YORK TIMES

HOW SLAVERY MADE ITS WAY WEST

By Tiya Miles

Slavery leapt out of the East and into the interior lands of the Old Southwest in the 1820s and 1830s. Cotton began to soar as the most lucrative product in the global marketplace just as the slaveholding societies of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic were reaching limits in soil fertility. To land speculators, planters, ambitious settlers and Northern investors, the fertile lands to the west now looked irresistible.

The Native American nations that possessed the bulk of those lands stood in the way of this imagined progress. President Andrew Jackson, an enslaver from Tennessee famous for brutal “Indian” fighting in Georgia and Florida, swooped in on the side of fellow enslavers, championing the Indian Removal Act of 1830. When Congress passed the bill by a breathtakingly slim margin, Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws and Seminoles in the South as well as Potawatomis, Wyandots, Odawas, Delawares, Shawnees and Senecas in the Midwest were relocated to an uncharted space designated as Indian Territory (including present-day Oklahoma and Kansas). “Removal,” as the historian Claudio Saunt argues in a forthcoming book on the topic, was far too quiet a word to capture the violation of this mass “expulsion” of 80,000 people.

As new lands in the Old Southwest were pried open, white enslavers back east realized that their most profitable export was no longer tobacco or rice. A complex interstate slave trade became an industry of its own. This extractive system, together with enslavers moving west with human property, resulted in the relocation of approximately one million enslaved black people to a new region. The entrenched practice of buying, selling, owning, renting and mortgaging humans stretched into the American West along with the white settler-colonial population that now occupied former indigenous lands.

Slaveholding settlers who had pushed into Texas from the American South wanted to extend cotton agriculture and increase the numbers of white arrivals. “It was slavery that seemed to represent the soft underbelly of the Texas unrest,” the historian Steven Hahn asserts in “A Nation Without Borders.” Armed conflict between American-identified enslavers and a Mexican state that outlawed slavery in 1829 was among the causes of the Mexican-American War, which won for the United States much of the Southwest and California.

Texas became the West’s cotton slavery stronghold, with enslaved black people making up 30 percent of the state’s population in 1860. “Indian Territory” also held a large population of enslaved black people. Mormons, too, kept scores of enslaved laborers in Utah. The small number of black people who arrived in California, New Mexico and Oregon before midcentury usually came as property. Even as most Western states banned slavery in their new constitutions, individual enslavers held onto their property-in-people until the Civil War.

Enslaved men who had served in the Union Army were among the first wave of African-Americans to move west of their own free will. They served as soldiers, and together with wives and children they formed pocket communities in Montana, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas. It is a painful paradox that the work of black soldiers centered on what the historian Quintard Taylor has called “settler protection” in his classic 1998 study of African-Americans in the West, “In Search of the Racial Frontier.” Even while bearing slavery’s scars, black men found themselves carrying out orders to secure white residents of Western towns, track down “outlaws” (many of whom were people of color), police the federally imposed boundaries of Indian reservations and quell labor strikes. “This small group of black men,” Taylor observes, “paid a dear price in their bid to earn the respect of the nation.”

[gwendolynlerman]

Discovering the world

Saint Lucia 🇱🇨

Basic facts

Official name: Saint Lucia

Capital city: Castries

Population: 179,285 (2023)

Demonym: Saint Lucian

Type of government: unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Head of state: Charles III (Monarch)

Head of government: Philip J. Pierre (Prime Minister)

Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity): $3.45 billion (2023)

Gini coefficient of wealth inequality: 51.2% (high) (2016)

Human Development Index: 0.725 (high) (2022)

Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Fun fact: It holds the record for the most Nobel Prize laureates per capita.

Etymology

The country’s name comes from Saint Lucy of Syracuse. According to the legend, French sailors were shipwrecked on the island on the patron day of Saint Lucy.

Geography

Saint Lucia is located in the Caribbean and belongs to the Lesser Antilles. It lies between Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

The island has a tropical rainforest climate. Temperatures range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) in winter to 31 °C (87.8 °F) in summer. The average annual temperature is 27 °C (80.6 °F).

The country is divided into ten districts. The largest cities in Saint Lucia are Castries, Bisée, Vieux Fort, Micoud, and Soufrière.

History

1000-500 BCE: Ciboney

800 CE: arrival of the Arawak

1500: first European sighting

1626-1762, 1763-1778, 1783-1796, 1802-1814: French control

1762, 1778, 1796, 1803: English occupation

1814-1838: English control

1838-1958: British Windward Islands

1958-1962: West Indies Federation

1962-1979: associated state of the United Kingdom

1979-present: Saint Lucia

Economy

Saint Lucia mainly imports from the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, and the European Union and exports to the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United Kingdom. Its top exports are beer, bananas, and jewelry.

Tourism accounts for 65% of the GDP. Services represent 86.9% of the GDP, followed by industry (10.9%) and agriculture (2.2%).

Saint Lucia is a member of the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth, the Organization of American States, and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States.

Demographics

85.3% of the population is black, 10.9% is mixed, and 2.2% is Indian. The main religion is Christianity, practiced by 90.3% of the population, 62.5% of which is Catholic.

It has a negative net migration rate and a fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman. 19% of the population lives in urban areas. Life expectancy is 78.9 years and the median age is 34.2 years. The literacy rate is 100%.

Languages

The official language of the country is English. Saint Lucian Creole French is spoken by 95% of the population.

Culture

Saint Lucia is a blend of African, East Indian, English, and French influences. Jwé is a form of folk music that includes game songs and storytelling.

Men traditionally wear a white shirt, a checkered vest, and black pants. Women wear a long, checkered dress with lace and a matching hat.

Architecture

Traditional houses in Saint Lucia have colorful wooden walls, tin roofs, balconies, and porches.

Cuisine

The Saint Lucian diet is based on beans, fish, meat, rice, and vegetables. Typical dishes include bouyin (a stew of red beans, meat, and vegetables), callaloo soup, green bananas and salt fish, Johnny cakes (cornmeal pancakes), and rice and peas (rice with kidney beans or vegetables).

Holidays and festivals

Like other Christian countries, Saint Lucia celebrates Good Friday, Easter Monday, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. It also commemorates New Year’s Day (two days), Labor Day, and Thanksgiving Day.

Specific Saint Lucian holidays include Independence Day on February 22, Emancipation Day on August 1, and National Day on December 13.

National Day

Other celebrations include Creole Day, which features food and performances; La Magwit, the daisy festival, and La Woz, the rose festival.

Creole Day

Landmarks

There is one UNESCO World Heritage Site: Pitons.

Other landmarks include the Anse Chastanet Marine National Park, the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, the Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens, the Government House, and the Pigeon Island National Park.

Government House

Famous people

Daren Sammy - cricketer

Derek Walcott - poet

Dunstan St. Omer - painter

Jane King - poet

Joseph Marcell - actor

Julien Alfred - athlete

Marie Selipha Sesenne Descartes - singer

Monét X Change - drag queen and singer

Rameau Poleon - musician

Sherri Malaika Ayesha Henry - swimmer

Derek Walcott

You can find out more about life in Saint Lucia in this post and this video.

[opedguy]

Senegal Asks Putin to Release Grains

LOS ANGELES (OnlineColumnist.com), June 3, 2022.--Asking 69-year-old Russian President Vladimir Putin to release grain shipments from Odessa, Senagal’s 60-year-old President Macky Sall met a the Kremlin to help avert a possible famine in Africa.  Africa has many other grain exporting countries from which to purchase corn, wheat, barley, rice and soybeans.  So when it comes to Macky, he knows that Africa has many other options for buying grains to feed the continent.  Going to Putin plays well in the Western press but doesn’t tell the real story about an expected African famine. American, Chinese and Indian grain producers welcome Africa’s business, of course would also like to buy Russian and Ukraine’s grains.  But with 44-year-old Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky calling for more economic warfare against the Russian Federation, how can he possibly think that Putin would be open to making Ukraine any money?

President Joe Biden, 79, before he decided to fund Ukraine’s government and the war in Ukraine, should have thought of the repercussions in Africa or anywhere else where they depend on Ukrainian grain. Biden has called on the world to boycott all of Russia’s commerce, certainly energy and grain purchases.  So when it comes to offering Ukraine any incentives to make money on grain shipments, why should Putin offer any concessions, given Zelensky’s adamant demand to bankrupt the Russian economy?  U.S. government and press reports talk about the economic hardship on Russia, forcing the Kremlin to default on recent bond payments.  If the world wants to restore Ukraine’s grain business, they need to move the conflict to Istanbul where the warring parties can work out a ceasefire.  With all his cash-and-arms from the U.S., Zelensky has no incentive to go the peace table.

Senagal’s President Macky Sall said Putin expressed an openness to allow Ukrainian grain shipments to resume but only with certain conditions. Not only the Putin want mines removed from the Odessa port, he wants the U.S. and EU to end its boycott of Russia oil and natural gas products.  “President #Putin has expressed to us his willingness to facilitate the export of Ukrainian cereals,” Sall wrote on Twiter, speaking to Putin in his role a President of the African Union. Putin offered Sall that Russia would sell the African Union grains, without releasing Ukrainian grain products.  How would Zelensky feel about Russia sending grain product to the African Union?  Zelensky would be furious knowing that Putin profits with grain sales when Ukraine’s grain products rot in silos.  Zelensky should consult with Biden about ending the war, moving the conflict to Istanbul to starting negotiating.

Africa has many options when it comes to buying grain for its population.  No question that with Russian and Ukraine selling grain in the market, it lowers overall prices, adding to abundant supplies.  But for Macky to suggest that without Ukrainian grain it’s going to cause an African famine puts pressure on Putin to compromise on letting Ukraine resume grain sales.  But with Ukraine’s Black Sea coast under Russian control, it’s doubtful Putin could allow Ukraine any benefits until they agree to a ceasefire with the Kremlin’s conditions, something, so far, Zelensky has refused to do.  What the world needs to see under Zelensky as commander-in-chief is that Ukraine has lost it’s strategic port cities, running counter to Kiev’s narrative that just one more U.S. weapon system, Ukraine will turn the tide of the war.  Whatever Zelensky has done since Feb. 24, it’s only gotten worse for Ukraine.

Puitn told Macky that for grain shipments to continue, Ukraine would need to remove all mines out of Odessa harbor.  Putin doesn’t buy the Western narrative that Russia is responsible for creating a global famine by preventing grain from coming out of Ukraine’s ports.  Putin wants Ukraine to agree to an unconditional ceasefire with special steps take to remove all U.S. and EU sanctions on Russia before any discussion of returning land to Ukraine.  If you listen to Zelensky, you’d think Russian has lost the war, with its military humiliated by its poor performance in Ukraine.  Only recently, has it come out that Zelensky has lost almost the entire Black Sea coast to Russia, leaving Kiev essentially land-locked.  No one has held Zelensky accountable for his incredibly bad judgment that has cost Ukraine dearly.  Zelensky opted to battle the Russian Federation and got burned.

Getting grain out of Ukrainian ports won’t happen until the war concludes, with the White House and Kiev admitting failure, giving the Kremlin the edge in any peace negotiations.  Biden said recently that he keeps giving more lethal weapons thinking that it will give Ukraine a better bargaining position.  Giving Ukraine more lethal weapons has backfire on the White House and Kiev, forcing the Kremlin to take a far more aggressive approach to seizing more Ukrainian territory.  Zelsenky has proven he’s a failure as commander-in-chief, taking on the Russian Federation at the expense of destroying Ukraine’s infrastructure and driving some 12 million citizens into exile.  Ukraine’s parliament knows the catastrophic losses to Ukraine under Zelensky’s watch.  No one pushed Zelensky to let Ukraine serve as the U.S. proxy fighting force to weaken the Russian Federation army.

About the Author

John M. Curtis writes politically neutral commentary analyzing spin in national and global news. He’s editor of OnlineColumnist.com and author of Dodging The Bullet and Operation Charisma

[tradologieglobal]

Non-Basmati Rice Exports from India: An Overview

India is a major non-basmati rice exporter in global markets giving stiff competition to Vietnam. Thailand and the USA are the other two countries producing and exporting parboiled rice and 100% broken rice. In the financial year 2021, India witnessed an increase in exports driven by record-high sales of non-basmati (13.9 million tons) and Basmati rice (4.6 million tons). According to the Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), the shipments of Non-Basmati Rice rose 115.44 percent to $3.51 billion in April-January 2020-21 from $1.63 billion in the same period in 2019-20.

Rice features among the most exportable commodities from India with strong demand. The worldwide markets for Indian rice are highly dynamic in nature and the barriers to trade are slowly but surely being lowered in different parts of the world.

The major countries importing non-basmati rice from India are China, the Philippines, the USA, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Benin, United Arab Emirate, Bangladesh, Guinea, and Somalia. The market drivers of this trend include the following:

Growing consumer demand for rice

India’s strength in growing high-quality basmati as well as non-basmati rice

A liberal export policy

Price competitiveness

The export demand is high because of the price competitiveness of Indian non-basmati rice in the world market. Indian Rice is available in the $360-390 per tonne range as compared to Thailand’s $495 per tonne, Vietnam’s $470 per tonne, and Pakistan’s $440 per tonne. Non-Basmati rice price in India is the best in the industry.

Non-basmati Rice Exporters in India in recent times

According to the All India Rice Exporters Association (AIREA), Bangladesh is most likely to procure 50,000 tons of rice through the National Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (Nafed) in the financial year 2021 and boost trade in non-basmati trade in the country. The other two countries expressing strong demand for India’s non-basmati rice are Africa and China.

China is emerging to be a major importer of non-basmati broken rice from India, which they are using to manufacture noodles and wine. In the financial year 2021, there has been a spike in exports to China with the country placing large orders with Indian rice companies.

African nations feature among the biggest importers of Indian non-basmati rice. In the year 2020-21, Africa accounted for 54% of India’s $4.79 billion non-basmati rice shipments. Benin was the largest importer of rice valued at $443 million. Countries in West Asia and Africa have increased their non-basmati imports over the past few months to create a reserve stock of the cereal in anticipation of global food scarcity. Countries that have demonstrated a significant increase in imports in different types of non-basmati rice between April and December 2020 are Iran, Madagascar, Malaysia, Benin, Togo, and Senegal.

The Philippines is another major importer of Indian rice; it has demonstrated its eagerness to import by reducing the import duty on rice being shipped from India from 50 percent to 35 percent in May 2021.  Earlier in the year, Bangladesh had reduced import duty on rice to 25% from 62.5%. Indian exporters can make the most of the events to supply non-basmati rice to these countries and accrue better prices for their shipments.

[irefindia]

Where Does the Indian Rice Exporters Federation Operate?

Introduction

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) plays a pivotal role in the global rice trade, representing India's interests in one of the world’s largest rice export markets. Understanding the geographical scope of the IREF's operations is crucial for stakeholders, businesses, and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the rice export sector. This blog explores the areas where the Indian Rice Exporters Federation operates, highlighting its influence and strategic engagements in the global rice trade.

1. National Scope: Regions of Rice Production in India

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation’s operations are closely tied to India’s major rice-producing states. Here’s a look at the key regions:

Punjab and Haryana: Known as the "Granary of India," these states are pivotal in the production of both basmati and non-basmati rice varieties. The IREF’s operations in these areas focus on ensuring quality standards and promoting exports.

Uttar Pradesh: As one of the largest rice-producing states, Uttar Pradesh contributes significantly to the federation’s export activities, particularly for non-basmati varieties.

West Bengal: A major player in both the domestic market and the export sector, West Bengal’s rice varieties are integral to the federation’s operations, especially in meeting international demand.

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana: These states are prominent in producing high-quality varieties of rice, including premium basmati. The IREF’s activities in these regions include supporting farmers and exporters to meet international standards.

Tamil Nadu: Known for its diverse rice varieties, Tamil Nadu plays a key role in fulfilling export demands, with the IREF focusing on enhancing trade and quality standards.

2. International Operations: Major Export Markets

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation’s influence extends beyond national borders. The federation’s international operations are crucial in maintaining India’s position as a leading rice exporter. Key export markets include:

Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Countries in the MENA region are significant importers of Indian rice, particularly basmati. The IREF works to strengthen trade relations and ensure compliance with regional standards.

Southeast Asia: India exports a considerable amount of rice to Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia and Indonesia. The IREF focuses on navigating regional trade agreements and maintaining competitive pricing.

Europe: European countries are growing markets for Indian rice, especially specialty varieties. The IREF’s operations in Europe involve ensuring adherence to strict quality and safety regulations.

North America: The United States and Canada are key markets for Indian rice, with the IREF working to expand market share and address regulatory challenges.

Africa: Indian rice exports to Africa have been increasing, with the IREF playing a role in addressing logistical challenges and meeting the diverse needs of African consumers.

3. Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships

To strengthen its global presence, the IREF engages in various strategic initiatives and partnerships:

Trade Fairs and Exhibitions: The IREF participates in international trade fairs and exhibitions to showcase Indian rice and build connections with global buyers.

Bilateral Agreements: The federation works on forming bilateral trade agreements to facilitate smoother export processes and address trade barriers.

Quality Certification Programs: Ensuring that Indian rice meets international quality standards is a key focus. The IREF collaborates with certification bodies to maintain and enhance the quality of exported rice.

4. Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite its robust operations, the IREF faces several challenges:

Logistical Issues: Exporting rice involves complex logistics, including transportation and warehousing, which can impact the efficiency of exports.

Regulatory Hurdles: Different countries have varying regulations for food imports, and navigating these can be challenging for the federation.

Market Competition: With competition from other rice-producing countries, maintaining a competitive edge is crucial for the IREF.

Looking ahead, the IREF is focusing on expanding its market reach, improving export processes, and enhancing the quality of Indian rice to sustain and grow its global presence.

Conclusion

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation operates extensively both within India and on the global stage, playing a vital role in the international rice market. By focusing on major rice-producing regions in India and key export markets worldwide, the IREF continues to drive India’s rice export success. Understanding these operations provides valuable insights into the dynamics of the global rice trade and the federation’s strategic efforts to overcome challenges and seize opportunities.

[indochinanews]

India work on Services, Cannot Match Chinese Manufacturing says China

India urged to export services to the narrow deficit with China.

East India Company Style, India should focus on providing Coolie Labor and Raw Material says China

India has a keen interest in expanding exports to China through the China International Import Expo (CIIE), as the South Asian country hopes that any such increase could help reduce its trade deficit and ease depreciation pressure on the rupee. However, India should export services like IT-related services instead of commodities to narrow the deficit with China, experts said.

On Tuesday, subsidiaries of the China National Machinery Industry Corp (Sinomach) signed 21 import purchasing contracts.

One contract was signed with India-based salt supplier Rankers International for industrial salt, Sinomach told the Global Times on Thursday.

On Tuesday, India-based Jay Shree Tea & Industries signed a $1 million export contract with China’s State-owned grain trader COFCO for exports of Indian black tea to China, according to a statement released by the Indian embassy in Beijing.

The statement said that China is India’s 10th-largest tea export destination, but this ranking is “poised to be improved” with more Indian tea finding its way into the Chinese market.

At the CIIE, the Global Times saw that agricultural products including sugar, rice, soybean meal and rapeseed meal were showcased at the Indian National Pavilion. Tourism and pharmaceutical services were also on display.

“The expo is going very well. So far, we have had inquiries for Indian rice, sugar, black tea, soybeans, soymeal, rapeseed meal and spices,” Manoj Kumar, assistant manager of the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India, said, noting that business prospects are bright. China can replace Britain as the future East India Company.

The Indian and Chinese governments are working to resolve the bilateral trade deficit. According to the Economic Times on Wednesday, Indian Commerce Secretary Anup Wadhawan, who is visiting Shanghai to attend the CIIE, has expressed concerns to Chinese government officials regarding the large trade deficit. However unlikely too as only China has to gain, India will only lose.

China imported $15.55 billion worth of goods from India while it exported $64.2 billion in products to India in the first 10 months this year, customs figures showed. almost another 100 Billion entered invisibly, through shipped products either via mail or shown as imported from other Chinese owned companies in other countries like Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.

Wang Haixia, an expert with the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times on Thursday that India values the Chinese market.

The potential demand from China could drive India’s industrial output and boost its economy, which, despite a fast GDP growth rate, is still vulnerable to external factors such as oil price hikes and the all-out war declared by China against the Indian Sub-Continent

Zhao Gancheng, director of the South Asia Studies Department at the Shanghai Institute for International Studies, forecast that Indian companies would be more active in future CIIEs, following the publicity given to this year’s CIIE deals. “This is the first CIIE, and Indian companies don’t know much about it. When Indian companies hear about the deals signed during this event, I think they will be more motivated to attend future CIIEs, as they lose thier own manufacturing base and become dependent on Chinese Imports” he noted.

However, experts pointed out that Indian’s high expectations for expanding exports to China may not translate into the desired results, as china has protected her market, whereas India has left hers wide open. “Most exports from India to China are low value-added primary commodities, so the scope for growth is very limited,” Wang said.

Experts also urged India to consider exporting industries in which it has an advantage such as Coolie based IT-related services. She also suggested that the best way to shrink India’s trade deficit with China is to roll out appealing policies to attract Chinese companies to set up local factories and destroy Indian manufacturing capabilities and work as coolies in chinese owned factories

Zhao noted that India can export more agricultural products to China as she did to Britain under the East India Company.

[federalagro-blog]

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[billion-heartbeats]

“We the People”: The Indian Republic

72nd Republic day- unfinished agenda is staring!

Is Democracy in peril?

 America and India are the two largest democracies in the world. Alarming analogies are being drawn between the storming of US capitol on 6th January 2021  and breaching of the Red fort in Delhi on 26th January 20201. The storming of the United States Capitol was a riot and violent attack. The revolt- observed world over is a warning bell. Many of those who stormed were racists and Proud Boys members’ of Trumps stop the steal and save America rally. The unnerving sight of Confederate flag that emerged during the storming of US capitol by Trump mobs brought back bloody memories of civil war.

 The Nishan sahib on the other hand is a holy religious flag of Sikh community. The farmers’ protest has been consistently identified with religious flags.  But the climbing on to poles, waving the flag from the ramparts of Red Fort and later hoisting the Nishan Sahib, at the Red Fort on the 72nd Republic Day of India has sent shock waves across India and the world! The shocking visuals will be forever etched in the memory of Indians. Did the protesting farmers forget that on 15 August 1947, Nehru, raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate and that every year the PM hoists the Indian “tricolour flag” at the Red fort?

Is Democracy in India- in peril?

 On foot and in tractors, the protesters were part of a huge rally planned for India's Republic Day. The storming of the red fort has made the 72nd republic day of India as the 'republic of fear'. Red fort is a Symbol of the sanctity of our democracy.

 Red Fort was breached; 120 and odd Police Personnel injured with some in ICU. There were actually armed insurrectionists in an inflammatory state of madness marching menacingly up the steps of Red Fort- never seen before! January 26, 2021 was an unforgettable crackpot day not just for us but for a flabbergasted world watching the grotesqueness at play in the red fort! The security infrastructure guarding the historical place, where the Prime Minister unfurls the National flag was feeble and unprepared. Supporters of Khalisthan movement and anti-national forces have infiltrated the Farmers protest.

 Now, I am a common man.

The Common Man is a cartoon character created by Indian author and cartoonist R. K. Laxman. For over a half of a century, the Common Man has represented the hopes, aspirations, troubles and perhaps even foibles of the average Indian. Clad in a dhoti and a plaid jacket, the puzzled Common Man is no dupe: his sharp observations never missed  details of the political circus.

Are we a successful nation?

Yes and NO!

We seem to be suffering from a colonial hangover! Seven decades after Independence, the legacy of the British Empire continues to define India in many ways, in terms of the institutions and regulations we inherited and chose to persist with. Westminster model of democracy has failed us as reflected in the unfinished agenda of free India.

 India is a paradox

Within India there live many India-s including Rural Bharath and an Urban India and to quite a few others the Hindustan! The rich and content India, the poor and weak India, the mediocre India, the ailing India, the rejoicing India, the satiated India, the starving and famished India, the India that reaches out to the space, the India that struggles hard to write it’s name. India dreams to develop into a superpower but a third of the world’s poor still live here. India is one of the fastest developing economies in the world but also a home to the largest number of malnourished children.

 Parliamentary democracy

 In India, parliamentary democracy actually means appealing to caste and communal vote banks. It only has further entrenched them. Cash, caste and charisma- in that order, win you elections. Still elections are declared Free and fair. The Parliamentary Democracy has failed to deliver the basic necessities of life to the majority of Indians even after 72 yrs.

 Respect for ourselves guides our morals; Respect for others guides our manners. Respect is one of mankind’s most noble sentiments. The highest levels of respect are always earned – never given. “As a citizen - I should be an Honest Person, Understand the Values and have Good Manners and Proper Conduct and Learn to accept responsibility for my own actions. This is the only way we can develop and help India develop.

Within two years of independence in 1947 and through open and spirited debate, India produced a constitution that guarantees “fundamental rights and a federal and parliamentary system with a significant role for the Supreme Court. But we are into an illusion. The superstructures of democratic government—a parliament and prime minister, periodic elections, constitutionally-guaranteed freedoms—hide the realities of on-the-ground rule by local landlords, bureaucracy, and party and industrialists, buttressed by a culture of caste-based inequality, and sustained by India’s continuing poverty. A democratic India has not been able to match Communist China’s ability to bring about an economically stable society!

 Unfinished agenda

 Macro achievements

 Right after independence up to mid-1960s, we had to import food grains. Today India is self-sufficient in food production and exports various food grains. We are largest producers of fresh fruits, milk, pulses and oil seeds, largest producers of wheat, rice, and sugarcane.

 India is one of four largest military powers with nuclear capability in the world today. We  have a sophisticated missile program.  We have developed one of the most envious space programs in the world. To this day, we have launched successful Lunar and Mars missions; all thanks to Indian Space Research Organization. Indian science is transforming India!

  Despite its impressive economic growth, India still faces large challenges to overcome. Wealth at the top has not trickled down to the bottom. In 2017, 81% of the population still lived on less than Rs 140.00 a day. In the same year almost 30% of adults were illiterate and only 7% of Indians graduated.

Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty

 Can the Indian government declare that in the next 5 years India will be in the list of 50, “NO-hungry” countries? That is the greatest freedom the government can offer! The Global Hunger Index- India is 103rd of 119 surveyed for 2018. Nearly 6oo million go hungry every day.

International poverty line is US$ 1.25 per day and as per the World Bank report 32.7% of the population in India lives below the poverty line whereas 68.7% survive on less than US$ 2 per day. 45% of children in India are malnourished. India has achieved the poverty reduction target.  However, progress is uneven.

Corruption has corrupted India!

 While India remains the most corrupt country in this region, with 69 per cent bribery rates, Japan came out as the least corrupt nation, with a 0.2 per cent bribery rate. Many Indians believe that God accepts money in return for his favors. So, they believe, there is nothing is wrong in bribery!

 Religion is transactional in India. Outside the temple walls, such a transaction is called “bribe”. India’s temples collect so much that they don't know what to do with it. Billions are gathering dust in temple vaults. Corruption breeds corruption. It has ceased to carry any stigma!

 Corruption is regarded as the biggest reasons of poverty in India. Corruption in the Public Distribution System is the worst of its kind. The leading source of corruption in India is entitlement programs and social spending schemes that are meant for the welfare of our society.,

 Child labor!

 We have five million children in the labor market, says official figures. Their actual numbers may be four times as many. As a nation, we have failed each one of them. The debate on child labor should have been settled with the Constitutional amendment recognizing the right to education as a fundamental right. The problem is anything but over!

  Education-  

 India has nearly achieved Universal Primary Education. 96 % of all children between the ages of 6-14 are enrolled in school. There are 229 million students enrolled in different accredited urban and rural schools of India. The quality of its education is in crisis. 95 percent of children attend primary school- just 40 % attend the secondary schools and Gross enrolment rate in Higher education is- 20%. 7% come out as graduates and only 20% of these are employable!

 The number of graduates coming out of technical colleges is over 700,000.  However, according to one study, 75% of technical graduates and more than 85% of general graduates lack the skills in the high-growth global industries.  

In January 2019, India had over 900 universities and 40,000 colleges. Our university system is, in many parts, in a state of disrepair. Almost two-thirds of our universities and 90% of our colleges are rated as below average. The new National Education Policy 2020 introduced by the central government is going to bring profound changes to education in India.

The second freedom struggle is for ‘a caste-free India’.

 A Wake-up Call for the People! Equality is fundamental to civilized living. The caste system has become degenerated and a social evil. It is a deep-rooted problem which has defied all solutions so far.

 Religion is just a belief and faith. It can change during anytime of the life, but caste is constant. Once a shudra you are a shudra for life! Caste system is more dangerous than any religious system. Destroy India's Caste System Before it destroys India!

 Anyone with a caste mind set will be change proof - Harvard and Oxford educated are no exceptions.  Come out of caste-based reservations. Let scholarships be based on father's and mother's income and child’s merit. Refashion education. You cannot embrace 21st century with 19th century mindset!

 Secularism in India- a camouflaged hypocrisy!

Ban of Triple Talaq is first of many things to come in modern India!

True Secularism does not permit, mixing religion and State power. The Indian Constitution has allowed extensive interference in religious affairs in India's personal laws – on matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, alimony etc. In the West, the word secular implies three things: freedom of religion, equal citizenship to each citizen regardless of his or her religion, and the separation of religion and state. Supporters of the Indian concept of secularism claim it respects "minorities and pluralism". Many Critics claim the Indian form of secularism as "pseudo-secularism". India's acceptance of Sharia and religious laws violate the principle of Equality before the law.

 Uniform civil code- equal laws for every citizen irrespective of his or her religion, is still a mirage despite nearly a decade of Modi rule! Religious laws in personal domain, particularly for Muslim Indians, supersede parliamentary laws in India.

 A reality check- Universal healthcare in India!

 Thirty per cent of Indians don’t have access to primary healthcare facilities. About 39 million Indians fall below the poverty line each year because of out of pocket healthcare expenses. 70% of Indians spend 70% their income on healthcare and buying drugs.  

 One million infants die in India every year –114 every hour- before they are a month old. Add another million kids who die before they are five years. Now this is a country that allows 218 children to die every hour of the day.

We have successfully eradicated various epidemics and Polio from our nation. Life expectancy is 68.89 years, which was only 36 years at the time of independence. This is one of the major achievements.

 People’s Empowerment

 Freedom struggle was for an India that would be free from exploitation, oppression and discrimination on the basis of class, caste and creed. Tens of thousands of farmers are committing suicide! They are demanding secure livelihood.   Many middlemen in the name of farmers are battling against the farm laws which would ensure secure livelihood for the farmers!  Women are protesting against the blatant violation of their rights, growing incidences of rape, violence and exploitation! Youth are demanding their right to education and right to work. 

 Middleclass are demanding food at affordable prices, safe water to drink, housing, sanitation and dignity of infant feeding, defecation and menstruation! The previous governments were dithering and allowing Jammu and Kashmir to slip into Stone Age. The Prime Minister has done the right thing to abolish article 370 and 35-A to bring in hope of prosperity, development to Jammu and Kashmir on par with other states.

2021 is a year of hope! The Corona virus came from china. From an Indian perspective, the Chinese Virus and the Chinese State and its army have created an unprecedented havoc in the country. However, it is India and India alone which has handled these threats squarely and blunted them to a large extent. This is important.

 What does the Year of Hope – 2021 portend for us? It portends a year in which India will come into its own. It also portends a year in which India will have to overcome three challenges– China , Pakistan and Internal Politics, if it has to realize its potential!

 Our national leadership has the wisdom, sagacity and statesmanship in the face of adversity to come together and stand up to our enemies. Even more than that, 2021 is the harbinger of global change which opens immense opportunity for India.

Jai Hind!

 Dr N prabhu dev

Former VC Bangalore University

Former- Director Jayadeva institute of cardiology.

nprabhudev@gmail.com

[gwendolynlerman]

Discovering the world

Malaysia 🇲🇾

Basic facts

Official name: Malaysia

Capital city: Kuala Lumpur

Population: 34.3 million (2023)

Demonym: Malaysian

Type of government: federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Head of state: Ibrahim Iskandar (Monarch)

Head of government: Anwar Ibrahim (Prime Minister)

Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity): $1.3 trillion (2024)

Gini coefficient of wealth inequality: 40.7% (medium) (2021)

Human Development Index: 0.807 (very high) (2022)

Currency: ringgit (MYR)

Fun fact: It has the biggest roundabout in the world.

Etymology

The country’s name is a combination of the word “Malay” and the Latin-Greek suffix -ia, so it can be translated as “land of the Malays”.

Geography

Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia and borders Thailand and Brunei to the north and Indonesia to the south.

There are two main climates: tropical monsoon in the northwest and tropical rainforest in the rest. Temperatures range from 21 °C (69.8 °F) in winter to 33 °C (91.4 °F) in summer. The average annual temperature is 27 °C (80.6 °F).

The country is divided into thirteen states (negeri) and three federal territories (wilayah persekutuan). The largest cities in Malaysia are Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Seberang Perai, Subang Jaya, and Klang.

History

2nd century-1026: Gangga Negara

200s-1500s: Langkasuka

330-1821, 1842-present: Sultanate of Kedah

449-1454: Old Pahang Kingdom

671-692, 1028-1347: Melayu Kingdom

671-1025: Srivijaya

848-1279: Chola Empire

1293-1527: Majapahit

1351-1767: Ayutthaya Kingdom

1363-1888: Sultanate of Brunei

1400-1528: Malacca Sultanate

1400-1902: Sultanate of Patani

1457-1915: Sultanate of Sulu

1470-1623: Pahang Sultanate

1496-1903: Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam

1509-1641: Malay-Portuguese conflicts

1511-1641: Portuguese Malacca

1528-1855, 1886-present: Johor Sultanate

1599-1641: Sultanate of Sarawak

1641-1795, 1818-1825: Governorate of Malacca

1770-1881: Pahang Kingdom

1821: Siamese invasion

1826-1946: British Malaya

1841-1946: Raj of Sarawak

1941-1945: Japanese occupation

1946-1948: Malayan Union

1946-1957: Crown Colony of Malacca; Crown Colony of Penang

1946-1963: Crown Colony of North Borneo; Crown Colony of Sarawak

1948-1960: Malayan Emergency

1948-1963: Federation of Malaysia

1963-present: Malaysia

1968-1989: Communist insurgency

1969: 13 May incident

2020-2022: political crisis

Economy

Malaysia mainly imports from and exports to China, Singapore, and the United States. Its top exports are palm oil, electronic circuits, and refined oil.

It has natural gas, oil, and tin reserves. Services represent 58.6% of the GDP, followed by industry (24%) and agriculture (6.3%).

Malaysia is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

Demographics

Malays account for 57.3% of the population, while Chinese people represent 22.9%, indigenous peoples 12.4%, and Indians 6.6%. The state religion is Islam, practiced by 63.5% of the population, almost all of which are Sunni.

It has a positive net migration rate and a fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman. 74.7% of the population lives in urban areas. Life expectancy is 76.1 years and the median age is 29.5 years. The literacy rate is 88.7%.

Languages

The official language of the country is Malay, but English is an official language of institutions in two states.

Culture

Malaysian culture has Arabic, British, Chinese, Indian, and Persian influences. Malaysia is one of the most tolerant countries in Asia due to its multiethnic society.

Men traditionally wear a long-sleeved shirt (baju), pants (celana), a skirt-type adornment (samping), and a cap (songkok). Women wear a knee-length blouse (baju) and a long skirt (sarong).

Architecture

Traditional houses in Malaysia are placed on stilts, made of wood, and have tile roofs.

Cuisine

The Malaysian diet is based on fish, meat, rice, and vegetables. Typical dishes include gulai (curry stew with fish or meat and vegetables), kebebe (a salad with bamboo, chili peppers, fruit, and shrimp paste), kek batik (a cake made of butter, chocolate powder, cookies, eggs, and condensed milk), mee bandung (noodles with chilies, egg, onion, and dried shrimps), and nasi lemak (rice cooked in coconut milk and served with anchovies, chili paste, and cucumber).

Holidays and festivals

Like other Buddhist, Christmas, Hindu, and Muslim countries, Malaysia celebrates Buddha Day, Christmas Day, Diwali, Mawlid, Revelation of the Quran, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Islamic New Year. It also commemorates New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year and Labor Day.

Specific Malaysian holidays include King’s Birthday on the first Monday of June, Independence Day on August 31, and Malaysia Day on September 16.

Malaysia Day

Other celebrations include the Malaysia Water Festival, which features a fishing tournament, kayaking, and sandcastles; the Taday Ka’amatan Harvest Festival, where there are arm-wrestling and blowpipe shooting competitions, and Thaipusam, a Tamil festival with a grand procession.

Thaipusam

Landmarks

There are five UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Archeological Heritage of Niah National Park’s Caves Complex, Archeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley, Gunung Mulu National Park, Kinabalu Park, and Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca.

Gunung Mulu National Park

Other landmarks include the Batu Caves, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, the Petronas Twin Towers, the Taman Negara National Park, and the Thean Hou Temple.

Thean Hou Temple

Famous people

Abdul Samad bin Muhamad Samad - poet and writer

Bernice Chauly - artist and writer

Henry Golding - actor

Jimmy Choo - fashion designer

Lee Chong Wei - badminton player

Michelle Yeoh - actress

Nicol David - squash player

Nigel Ng - comedian

Poh Ling Yeow - chef

Siti Nurhaliza - singer

Nigel Ng

You can find out more about life in Malawi in this article and this video.

[karingudino]

Ideological kinks and implementation glitches mar government’s agricultural policies

Reviewing the federal government’s agricultural insurance policies within the run-up to the Price range.

The protesting farmers don’t wish to topic themselves to the uncertainties of the market | Picture: PTI

Anil Ghanwat, one of many three members of the Supreme Court docket-appointed committee on Farm Legal guidelines, had led Maharashtra farmers to agitate for entry to genetically modified, herbicide-tolerant and insect-resistant (HTBt) cotton. The federal government has not permitted this hybrid. The corporate that got here near getting regulatory approval for it withdrew its software on the final second due to the federal government’s December 2015 Bt cottonseed worth management order, which not solely fixes the retail worth but additionally royalties that franchisees can pay for proprietary traits. Farmers have been extensively rising pirated and unapproved HTBt cotton. Ghanvat led the protest planting in defiance of the regulation at a village in Akola in June 2019 with the slogan: “Bt by proper, not by stealth.”

The federal government is unwilling to grant that freedom for ideological causes, though Gujarat has benefitted from the cotton revolution led to by Bt cotton beneath Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s watch as chief minister from 2002. HTBt cotton would scale back the price of cultivation by obviating the necessity for guide weeding. Agricultural exporting nations of the world are invested in herbicide-tolerant and insect-resistant traits in cotton, soybean and maize. India should undertake the know-how to compete with them, however as an alternative has chosen to emulate the European Union, a web importer of meals that’s against GM know-how. Taking a cue from the EU, India has not finalised the laws for gene enhancing know-how both.

As president of the Shetkari Sanghatana, Ghanvat favours free markets and helps the three central legal guidelines on contract farming, the lifting of inventory limits and cess-free buying and selling outdoors the regulated mandis. Although agriculture primarily based on market costs will align it to demand, the protesting farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh don’t wish to topic themselves to the uncertainties of the market. They need assured procurement at formally declared flooring costs, which regularly are usually not flooring costs in any respect, however are usually increased than market costs.

If flooring or minimal help costs (MSP) have actually develop into worth ceilings, it’s as a result of the prime minister introduced in March 2018 that they might be value plus 50 per cent. The prices listed below are money bills incurred on elevating a crop plus the wages {that a} farmer would have paid if they didn’t use household labour and a revenue margin of fifty per cent. However this components could make MSPs greater than the landed worth of imports and worth Indian commodities out of the worldwide market.

On the MSP of Rs 19,750 a tonne, Indian wheat can not compete towards that of Australia, Canada, Russia and the USA, which is fetching $275-280 a tonne for March-April shipments. The price of cleansing, bagging, dealing with and transport to ports in Gujarat, plus exporters margin, will increase the value of Indian wheat to about $290 a tonne.

Farmers in north-west India should produce much less of wheat and rice and Maharashtra much less sugarcane as a result of India produces extra of those than it wants, however farmers won’t hand over risk-free crops except they’re incentivised to diversify. Maize, mustard and pulses are good, environment-friendly substitutes supplied the federal government permits taboo applied sciences in them that may reduce down yield losses from pests and pathogens, and in addition guarantee procurement for just a few years. Ashok Gulati, a member of the SC committee on Farm Legal guidelines, has sought a Rs 10,000 crore diversification fund for Punjab. The federal government also needs to vigorously implement a programme to convey the Inexperienced Revolution in rice and different crops to water-rich japanese India. It was initiated by the late president Pranab Mukherjee in 2010 as finance minister, however appears to have misplaced its manner.

Some headline-grabbing however well-intended programmes of the federal government have fallen wanting promise as a result of implementation has been lower than thorough. The digital Nationwide Agriculture Market (e-NAM), which the Prime Minister launched in April 2017, was meant to create a nationwide marketplace for agricultural produce by enabling contact-less distant buying and selling on the idea of licensed high quality. It was launched in April 2017 and covers a few thousand regulated mandis. However interstate gross sales haven’t taken off to the extent anticipated, says Neelkamal Darbari, managing director of Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC), which manages it. About 40 per cent of the e-NAM mandis don’t have assaying services (or personnel) to grade produce on the idea of parameters like moisture stage and admixture like pebbles. With out this, buying and selling might be a leap of religion.

5 years on, the federal government’s flagship crop insurance coverage programme continues to offer insufficient cowl to farmers regardless of being restructured many instances. States don’t pay their share of the premium on time. Delays in estimation of losses maintain up settlement of claims. The losses are additionally not precisely estimated, leading to partial compensation. The churn amongst insurers doesn’t beget belief or assist the enterprise stabilise.

Dairying is a high-growth exercise, which cereal cultivators are inspired to pursue, however the authorities’s angle to the meat trade is stifling it. Enhancing milk yields requires breed, herd and fodder administration. Unproductive animals have to be culled, however cow slaughter laws makes this troublesome. To get across the laws, farmers are preferring buffaloes, whose milk additionally has the next quantity of fats. Narayan Hegde, a dairy knowledgeable, has recommended that unique overseas breeds like Jersey and Holstein Friesian must be exempt from the laws as they aren’t thought of sacred! However Karnataka ordinance promulgated this month brings even buffaloes throughout the definition of cattle (not like different states) whose slaughter beneath 13 years is prohibited.

In her final price range speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced a thrust on Zero-Price range Pure Farming (ZBNF). That is supposed to reinforce yields at low value, sustainably, with out use of chemical fertilisers by harnessing useful microbes that launch vitamins locked up in soil and take up nitrogen and moisture from the environment. That is aligned to the federal government’s promotion of conventional and natural agriculture. All these agriculture will want extra, not much less, land to feed a rising inhabitants when agricultural land is shrinking beneath the stress of urbanisation and industrialisation.

At a seminar on the way forward for agriculture organised by NITI Aayog in affiliation with the Meals and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) on January 19, NITI Aayog’s vice-chairman Rajeev Kumar counseled ZBNF and mentioned farmers in Godavari and Guntur areas of Andhra Pradesh have been changing to it in droves. He mentioned his spouse and he have been practising it on their farm. However the chairman of Andhra Pradesh’s Farmers Fee, MVS Reddy, has given up ZBNF after attempting it for about 10 years as a result of his rice yields have been decrease than the common.

Source link

source https://fikiss.net/ideological-kinks-and-implementation-glitches-mar-governments-agricultural-policies/ Ideological kinks and implementation glitches mar government’s agricultural policies published first on https://fikiss.net/ from Karin Gudino https://karingudino.blogspot.com/2021/01/ideological-kinks-and-implementation.html

[uvgullas9]

Why do most Indian students prefer to study MBBS in Philippine

Philippines

Often included in the listing of Next Eleven markets, the Philippines is an archipelagic nation with over 7,000 islands, situated in the Southeast area of the Asian continent. Officially called the Republic of the Philippines, it's the world's 5th largest island country and contains the 34th largest market. Together with the third-largest English-speaking people, the nation is also famous for having the maximum number of English literates in Asia. The culture is an amalgamation of both Eastern and Western influences, supplemented with important contributions from American and Spanish customs.

The Philippines has a tropical climate, meaning ordinary weather conditions are warm and humid most of the time annually. The typical temperature stays around 26.6-degree centigrade annually. Found in the Ring of Fire at the Pacific Ocean, the nation faces intense vulnerability to earthquakes and typhoons, but copious organic resources has an instrumental part in the endowment.

The nation has really welcoming nationals, who are always eager to give a hand into the foreigners in directing them around the towns. Together with high English proficiency of the country, it's not difficult to communicate with the natives for the thieves. Philippines also offers a thriving food culture, together with Filipino cuisine becoming the hottest. As a result of its geographic location, Philippines has readily accessible food components, making the choices innumerable. White rice is nearly a certainty in each meal you'd eat , the food from the nation is yummy, and very easy to adapt to.

You will find approximately 2,180 higher education associations, 607 people, and 1,573 private institutes presently practical in the nation, in accordance with the numbers shown from the Commission of Higher Education. Right now, the nation has two of its own reputed institutes listed in the World University Rankings. The main medium of education in the Philippines is English, and it can be the proper language used in business and communicating.

MBBS in Philippines

Thousands of health college aspirants each year confront the worldwide concern of having a confirmed seat in a trusted medical college. The expanding number of aspirants, restricted number of chairs, inconsiderably higher tuition fees from private associations, and improper financial assistance are a few of the hurdles that pupils confront.

To overcome these issues, many students today are turning towards the greater and simpler refuge of moving into a foreign destination for acquiring an MBBS degree. The Philippines is among the most favored destinations for a greater medical education. The nation follows the American schooling system and is well known for being among the greatest exporters of healthcare professionals into the United States of America.

The amount is known as a MBBS degree by the National Medical Commission(NMC). Aside from the NMC, the amount can also be known as MBBS from the Health Care agencies of Several Other countries, such as the USA, UK, Canada, Ukraine, Australia, Russia, Germany and the rest of Europe. The 5.8-year course consists of technical training or internships in Hospitals.

Top Advantages of studying MBBS in Philippines

·         Medical schools recognized by various international agencies Such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Medical Commission (NMC)

·         World Directory of Medical Schools has Recorded many schools in the Philippines

·         Recognized from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), Foundation of Advancement of International Medical Education & Research (FAIMER), and World Federation for Medical Education (WFME)

·         No need to learn new languages as the primary medium of instruction is English in Most Accepted Medical Colleges of the Philippines

·         MBBS in Philippines Follows the American Style PBL Curriculum, which Can Be Broadly acknowledged and will be helpful in the preparation of This United States Medical Licensing Examination for students Intending to practice in the USA in Accordance with

·         Gives a conducive environment Using an extensive Assortment of international students Registering from various States, Such as the United States of America, Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Hong Kong, along with Various European Countries

·         Cheap tuition fee compared to the Other popular Overseas Schooling destinations like the USA, Australia, England or China

·         Budget-friendly Lodging easily available for Global students

·         Lucrative career Options available from the Philippines to Get MBBS degree holders, making settling from the Nation a Valuable option

·         Medication Teachers can also opt for more Rewarding career Options like Hospital Management after Finishing their medical Diploma from the Philippines

·         No Contribution Prices Must get admission in a recognized medical College from the Philippines

·         Immediate Entry process, Backed by NMAT scores

·         IELTS or TOEFL not Compulsory

·         The Philippines has among the Maximum passing Proportions Globally

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in the Philippines

·         Minimum qualifying marks at the higher secondary Flow is 60% aggregate

·         Major subjects in Greater secondary Must be Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

·         The applicant must have studied the English language until 10+2 or equivalent level of Schooling

·         The applicant must have qualified the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) before Filing their Program

·         The applicant also needs to qualify the National Medical Admission Test (NMAT), a nationwide entrance examination for any medical Institution at the Philippine

Top Advantages of studying MBBS in Philippines

There are various advantages for Indian students to study MBBS in Philippines from top Philippines Medical Colleges like UV Gullas College of Medicine.

·         5 year and 8 months years to Get complete MBBS Level

·         Obtain a Double Degree (BS and MD), if Curious

·         Upon graduation, students can apply for a medical license in over 180 countries Throughout the Planet

·         Internationally Approved medical Diploma, recognized by various international agencies Such as the World Health Organization (WHO), IMED of ECFMG -- USA, MCI, FAIMER, USMLE and Many Others

·         The Medical Council of India accredits MD in the Philippines Equal to MBBS from India

·         Ideal student-patient ratio

·         MCI passing percentage is Far Better than many other Overseas destinations Such as Russia, China, and Nepal

·         The Philippines Provide a Cheap cost of Schooling compared to other Overseas Schooling destinations like the USA, Europe, Australia, and China

·         No Hefty Contributions are Demanded as a prerequisite for Entry

·         Reasonably priced Lodging facility for Global students

·         The US-based Schooling system and PBL Curriculum carves a Route for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) for students interested in pursuing higher medical education in the USA of America

·         The Fast increasing number of Pupils opting for higher education in the Philippines provides immense Global Vulnerability by Learning alongside students from different nationalities

·         Qualifying English language proficiency Examinations like TOEFL or IELTS scores Aren't Compulsory

·         Since the 3rd highest Grossing State, Communication and Language is a non-issue

·         Medical schools Have Been Contained at the World Top University Rankings

·         Contemporary Schooling Methods with state-of-the-art Amenities, well-equipped to Leave Complex training Using a No-nonsense Technical approach

·         Choice to settle in the Philippines for Additional medical Investigation or high paying job at the Nation's well-structured medical Sector

·         Easy Access with daily flights Throughout the World with Closeness to Asian Nations

·         Relatable climate for Indian Students