#india meteorological department

[townpostin]

Heavy Rain Alert Issued for Jharkhand Over Next 48 Hours

IMD predicts thunderstorms and lightning in isolated areas amid ongoing rainfall deficit Jharkhand braces for heavy rainfall in isolated areas as IMD issues an alert, despite the state’s current 43% rain deficit. RANCHI – The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heavy rain alert for isolated areas in Jharkhand over the next 48 hours, as well as lightning and thunderstorm…

[milaeleanor546]

Strengthening Maritime Safety in India: The Role of Kolkata Port, India Meteorological Department, Indian Coast Guard, Navy, and Advanced Early Warning Systems

Introduction

India, with its extensive coastline and strategic maritime positioning, relies heavily on its ports for economic growth and national security. Kolkata Port, one of the country's oldest and most significant ports, plays a critical role in this maritime framework. Ensuring the safety and efficiency of maritime operations involves the coordinated efforts of multiple agencies, including the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the Indian Coast Guard, and the Indian Navy. The integration of advanced early warning systems has further enhanced these efforts, providing crucial information for disaster management and maritime safety. This article explores the roles and contributions of these entities in enhancing maritime safety and resilience in India.

Kolkata Port: Historical Significance and Modern Challenges

Kolkata Port, also known as Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, is a vital maritime gateway for Eastern India. Established in 1870, it handles a diverse range of cargo, including coal, petroleum, fertilizers, and containers. The port's strategic location on the Hooghly River makes it a critical node for both domestic and international trade.

However, Kolkata Port faces numerous challenges, including siltation, navigational hazards, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as cyclones and floods. The port authorities have implemented various measures to mitigate these challenges, working closely with other organizations to enhance safety and operational efficiency.

India Meteorological Department (IMD): Pioneering Weather Forecasting

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), established in 1875, is India's national agency for weather forecasting, meteorological observations, and seismology. IMD plays a crucial role in providing accurate weather information and early warnings, essential for maritime safety.

Key Functions:

Weather Forecasting:

IMD offers detailed weather forecasts, helping mariners plan their voyages and avoid adverse weather conditions. Accurate forecasts are crucial for the safe navigation of ships, especially in the Bay of Bengal, which is prone to severe weather.

Cyclone Warning Services:

IMD's cyclone warning services are vital for coastal regions and ports like Kolkata. Utilizing satellite data, radar observations, and numerical weather models, IMD tracks and predicts cyclones, providing timely warnings to mitigate their impact.

Marine Meteorological Services:

IMD provides specialized services for the maritime sector, including sea state forecasts, wave height predictions, and warnings for adverse sea conditions. These services are essential for the operations of the Indian Coast Guard and Navy.

Indian Coast Guard: Maritime Safety and Security

The Indian Coast Guard, established in 1978, is responsible for safeguarding India's maritime interests and enforcing maritime law. Its role in maritime safety and disaster management is indispensable.

Core Responsibilities:

Search and Rescue (SAR):

The Coast Guard conducts search and rescue operations for vessels in distress. Utilizing IMD's weather information and advanced communication systems, the Coast Guard ensures prompt and effective SAR operations.

Environmental Protection:

The Coast Guard monitors and responds to marine pollution incidents, including oil spills and hazardous material discharges. They work to protect the marine environment and mitigate the impact of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems.

Maritime Law Enforcement:

Enforcing maritime laws, preventing smuggling, and ensuring the safety of maritime traffic are key functions of the Coast Guard. They also conduct inspections and patrols to maintain order and security in India's maritime zones.

Disaster Response:

During natural disasters, the Coast Guard collaborates with IMD, the Navy, and other agencies to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. Their quick response capabilities are crucial in minimizing the impact of disasters on coastal communities.

Indian Navy: Strategic Defense and Humanitarian Assistance

The Indian Navy, one of the largest naval forces globally, plays a vital role in national defense and maritime security. Beyond its defense mandate, the Navy is actively involved in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.

Primary Roles:

Maritime Security:

The Navy ensures the security of India's maritime boundaries, protecting sea lanes, ports, and offshore assets. Their presence deters potential threats and ensures safe maritime commerce.

Disaster Relief Operations:

Equipped with advanced ships and aircraft, the Navy is capable of providing immediate relief during natural disasters. Their ships are often equipped with medical facilities, rescue equipment, and essential supplies to support disaster-stricken areas.

Coordination with Other Agencies:

The Navy works in close coordination with the Coast Guard, IMD, and other agencies to enhance maritime safety. Joint exercises, information sharing, and integrated operations ensure a cohesive response to maritime threats and disasters.

Advanced Early Warning Systems: Enhancing Preparedness

Advanced early warning systems are pivotal in mitigating the impact of natural disasters and ensuring maritime safety. These systems utilize cutting-edge technology to provide timely and accurate information, allowing proactive measures to be taken.

Technological Components:

Satellite-Based Monitoring:

Satellites provide continuous monitoring of weather patterns, sea conditions, and environmental changes. IMD uses satellite data for accurate weather forecasting and early warning dissemination.

Doppler Radar Systems:

Doppler radar systems track and predict severe weather events, such as cyclones and thunderstorms. These systems provide real-time data on storm intensity, movement, and potential impact areas.

Automatic Weather Stations (AWS):

AWS are installed at strategic locations, including ports and coastal regions, to collect real-time weather data. This data is crucial for accurate forecasting and timely dissemination of warnings.

Early Warning Dissemination:

Effective dissemination of early warnings is critical for disaster preparedness. Systems like mobile alerts, SMS, public announcements, and digital platforms ensure that warnings reach the relevant stakeholders promptly.

Synergy and Collaboration: A Unified Approach

The effective management of maritime safety and disaster response in India relies on the synergy between Kolkata Port, IMD, the Indian Coast Guard, and the Indian Navy. This unified approach is characterized by information sharing, joint training exercises, and coordinated response efforts.

Information Sharing:

Real-time data exchange between IMD, the Coast Guard, the Navy, and port authorities ensures that all parties are informed and can act swiftly in response to threats.

Joint Training Exercises:

Regular joint exercises simulate various disaster scenarios, enhancing the preparedness and coordination of all involved agencies. These exercises help identify and address any operational gaps.

Integrated Response Mechanisms:

In the event of a natural disaster, an integrated response from all agencies ensures timely and effective relief operations. Coordinated efforts minimize the impact on human lives, property, and maritime activities.

Conclusion

The safety and efficiency of India's maritime operations are bolstered by the collaborative efforts of Kolkata Port, the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Coast Guard, the Indian Navy, and advanced early warning systems. Each entity plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety, from providing accurate weather forecasts and conducting search and rescue operations to enforcing maritime law and delivering humanitarian aid. As technology continues to advance, the integration and capabilities of these organizations will further enhance India's maritime resilience, ensuring a safer and more secure maritime environment.

[apacnewsnetwork0]

New Delhi: The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Council (UPBEC) has declared a winter break for all educational institutions across the state. The directive, includes pre-primary to Class 8, is applicable to both council-run and aided/recognised schools. The decision, announced by BSA Dinesh Kumar following government communication, mandates a winter vacation extension until January 14, 2024.

[thelocalreport8]

Weather Update: Very dense fog, moderate rain likely in these states for next 3 days. Read IMD's forecast here

The India Meteorological Department has predicted dense fog over parts of northwest and adjoining central India during the next three days. Apart from this, according to the latest bulletin of IMD, there may be rain in Tamil Nadu also moderate rainfall From 30 December to 1 January 2024. According to the weather office, dense fog conditions have been predicted in the morning hours over isolated…

[narmadanchal]

इस वर्ष केरल से ही लेट हो जाएगा मानसून, जानिये कब शुरु होगी बारिश

इटारसी। इस वर्ष मानसून देरी से आयेगा। मानसून के केरल (Kerala) मेें ही देरी से आने की संभावना भारत मौसम विभाग ने जतायी है। जाहिर है जब मानसून अपने शुरुआती क्षेत्र केरल में ही लेट होगा तो अन्य क्षेत्रों में भी देरी होने की संभावना है। भारतीय मौसम विभाग (India Meteorological Department) के अनुसार इस साल केरल में मानसून की शुरुआत 1 जून की ��पेक्षा 4 जून को होगी। यानी केरल में यह 4 दिनों की देरी के…

[kimskashmir]

India recorded 9% more rainfall than normal in july; its central region got 33% excess rain: IMD

NEW DELHI — India recorded nine per cent more rainfall than normal in July, with the central region of the country receiving 33 per cent excess rain, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Thursday. Addressing a press conference, IMD chief Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said central India, which heavily relies on monsoon rainfall for agriculture, has been receiving good rainfall for the third…

[comaron]

Heat, dust and other challenges facing construction in Summer

India's construction workers face severe health risks as summer heat intensifies. Employers must act by allowing frequent water breaks, limiting sun exposure, and providing restrooms and fans. Heat waves are increasingly common, and workers suffer from heat-related illnesses, affecting health and income. Urgent measures are needed to protect workers and ensure their safety in extreme conditions. https://www.comaron.com/blog/construction-challenges-in-summer

[viralbake]

The lowest temperature of this season was recorded by Delhi during the very early morning hours at 1.4° Celsius. Now, for the next six days starting from today, The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a yellow warning for all Delhiites. So, there is an upcoming severe cold wave for the next few days which the people of Delhi will face. Out of which for the first three days there will be winter chills returning again along with dense fog hovering around the city.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this New York Times story:

New Delhi recorded its highest temperature ever measured on Wednesday — 126 degrees Fahrenheit, or 52.3 degrees Celsius — leaving residents of the Indian capital sweltering in a heat wave that has kept temperatures in several Indian states well above 110 degrees for weeks.

In New Delhi, where walking out of the house felt like walking into an oven, officials feared that the electricity grid was being overwhelmed and that the city’s water supply might need rationing.

The past 12 months have been the planet’s hottest ever recorded, and cities like Miami are experiencing extreme heat even before the arrival of summer. Scientists said this week that the average person on Earth had experienced 26 more days of abnormally high temperatures in the past year than would have been the case without human-induced climate change.

Although late-afternoon dust storms and light drizzle in New Delhi had brought hope of some reprieve on Wednesday, the weather station at Mungeshpur, northwest of the capital, reported a recording of 126 degrees around 2:30 p.m. Dr. Kuldeep Srivastava, a scientist at the regional meteorological center in Delhi, said it was the highest temperature ever recorded by the automatic weather monitoring system, which was installed in 2010.

In a statement later on Wednesday evening, India’s meteorological department said the Mungeshpur station was “an outlier compared to other stations.” It said it was assessing whether that station’s recording of a higher temperature than other stations around Delhi was due to an error or a local mitigating factor.

The previous record for the highest temperature, around 48 degrees Celsius — about 118.5 Fahrenheit — was repeatedly crossed in recent days. Three of New Delhi’s weather stations reported temperatures of 49.8 degree Celsius — 121.8 degrees Fahrenheit — or higher on Tuesday, setting a new record even before the 52.3 degree reading on Wednesday afternoon.

For weeks now, temperatures in several states in India’s north have reached well over 110 degrees, and hospitals have been reporting an uptick in cases of heatstroke. In the Himalayan states, hundreds of forest fires have been reported.

[milaeleanor546]

Enhancing Maritime Safety in India: A Comprehensive Overview of Kolkata Port, India Meteorological Department, Indian Coast Guard and Navy, and Advanced Early Warning Systems

Introduction

India, with its extensive coastline and strategic maritime location, heavily relies on its ports and maritime infrastructure for trade, security, and economic growth. Kolkata Port, the oldest operating port in India, is a critical hub in this network. To ensure the safety and efficiency of maritime activities, various organizations and advanced systems play a pivotal role. This includes the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the Indian Coast Guard, the Indian Navy, and sophisticated early warning systems. This article delves into the roles, responsibilities, and technological advancements of these entities, highlighting their contributions to maritime safety and disaster management.

Kolkata Port: A Strategic Maritime Hub

Kolkata Port, also known as Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, is one of India's oldest and most vital ports. Located on the Hooghly River, it serves as a gateway to Eastern India and plays a significant role in the region's economic activities. The port handles diverse cargo, including coal, petroleum, fertilizers, and containers, facilitating both domestic and international trade.

The strategic importance of Kolkata Port extends beyond commerce. Its location makes it vulnerable to natural disasters such as cyclones and floods, necessitating robust safety and disaster management protocols. To address these challenges, the port authorities work closely with other organizations to ensure preparedness and response capabilities.

India Meteorological Department (IMD): The Weather Sentinel

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the primary agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and seismology in India. Established in 1875, IMD provides critical weather information and warnings that are essential for maritime operations.

Role and Functions:

Weather Forecasting and Warnings:

IMD offers precise and timely weather forecasts, which are crucial for maritime activities. Accurate forecasts help in planning voyages, ensuring the safety of vessels, and preventing accidents due to adverse weather conditions.

Cyclone Warnings:

IMD's cyclone warning services are vital for ports like Kolkata, which are susceptible to tropical storms. The department uses advanced technology, including satellite imagery and numerical weather prediction models, to track and predict cyclones, issuing warnings to mitigate their impact.

Marine Meteorological Services:

IMD provides specialized services for the maritime sector, including wave forecasts, ocean state forecasts, and warnings for sea conditions. These services are indispensable for the Indian Coast Guard and Navy in planning and executing their operations.

Indian Coast Guard: Guardians of the Maritime Domain

The Indian Coast Guard is a crucial component of India's maritime security apparatus. Established in 1978, it is responsible for the protection of India's maritime interests and enforcement of maritime law.

Core Functions:

Search and Rescue (SAR):

The Coast Guard conducts search and rescue operations to assist vessels in distress. They rely on IMD's weather forecasts and early warning systems to conduct these operations safely and efficiently.

Environmental Protection:

The Coast Guard plays a vital role in preventing and responding to marine pollution. They monitor and mitigate the impact of oil spills, hazardous material discharge, and other environmental hazards.

Maritime Law Enforcement:

The Coast Guard enforces maritime laws, including anti-smuggling operations, and ensures the safety of life and property at sea.

Disaster Response:

In the event of natural disasters like cyclones, the Coast Guard collaborates with IMD, the Indian Navy, and other agencies to provide timely assistance and relief operations.

Indian Navy: Strategic Defense and Disaster Management

The Indian Navy, one of the world's largest naval forces, is pivotal in ensuring the security and sovereignty of India's maritime boundaries. Apart from its defense role, the Navy is actively involved in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.

Key Responsibilities:

Maritime Security:

The Navy safeguards India's maritime interests, ensuring the security of sea lanes, ports, and offshore assets.

Disaster Relief Operations:

The Navy's capabilities are instrumental in providing immediate response and aid during natural disasters. Their ships are equipped with medical facilities, rescue equipment, and supplies to support affected regions.

Collaboration with Other Agencies:

The Navy works closely with the Coast Guard and IMD to enhance maritime safety. They participate in joint exercises and information sharing to improve coordination and response.

Advanced Early Warning Systems: Enhancing Preparedness

Advanced early warning systems are critical for mitigating the impact of natural disasters and ensuring maritime safety. These systems leverage cutting-edge technology to provide accurate and timely information, enabling proactive measures.

Components and Technologies:

Satellite-Based Monitoring:

Satellites provide real-time data on weather patterns, sea conditions, and environmental changes. Organizations like IMD use this data to forecast weather and issue early warnings.

Automatic Weather Stations (AWS):

AWS are deployed at strategic locations, including ports and coastal areas, to collect weather data. This data is crucial for accurate forecasting and early warning dissemination.

Doppler Radar Systems:

Doppler radars are used to monitor and predict severe weather events, such as cyclones and thunderstorms. These systems enhance the accuracy of forecasts and warnings, providing critical lead time for preparations.

Early Warning Dissemination Systems:

Effective dissemination of warnings is as important as the accuracy of the forecasts. Systems like SMS alerts, mobile applications, and public announcement systems ensure that warnings reach the relevant stakeholders promptly.

Synergy and Collaboration: A Holistic Approach

The synergy between Kolkata Port, IMD, the Indian Coast Guard, and the Indian Navy exemplifies a holistic approach to maritime safety and disaster management. This collaboration is characterized by information sharing, joint exercises, and coordinated response efforts.

Information Sharing:

Real-time sharing of meteorological data and warnings between IMD, the Coast Guard, and the Navy ensures that all stakeholders are informed and prepared.

Joint Exercises:

Regular joint exercises simulate disaster scenarios, enhancing the preparedness and coordination of all agencies involved. These exercises help identify gaps and improve response strategies.

Integrated Response:

During actual disasters, an integrated response from the port authorities, Coast Guard, Navy, and other agencies ensures timely and effective assistance. This coordination minimizes the impact of disasters on life, property, and maritime operations.

Conclusion

The safety and efficiency of maritime operations in India are underpinned by the collaborative efforts of Kolkata Port, the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Coast Guard, the Indian Navy, and advanced early warning systems. Each entity plays a vital role in this ecosystem, contributing to disaster preparedness, maritime security, and environmental protection. As technology advances, the integration and capabilities of these organizations will continue to evolve, further enhancing India's maritime safety and resilience.

[sataniccapitalist]

“Meteorological Department (IMD) reports that October 2024 has become the warmest October on record, with average temperatures reaching 26.92 degrees Celsius—1.23 degrees higher than expected.”

[beardedmrbean]

Torrential rain in India’s Himalayas triggered landslides over the weekend that have killed over 50 people, with dozens trapped or missing, officials said on August 14.

Unusually heavy rain and melting glaciers have brought deadly flash floods to the mountains of India and neighboring Pakistan and Nepal over the past year or two, with government officials increasingly blaming climate change. Television footage from India’s Himachal Pradesh state showed houses flattened by landslides, buses and cars hanging on the edge of precipices after roads gave way, and hundreds of people at rescue sites as emergency workers struggled to clear debris. “Again, tragedy has befallen Himachal Pradesh, with continuous rainfall over the past 48 hours,” the state’s chief minister, Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, said in a post on the messaging platform X, formerly known as Twitter. “Reports of cloudbursts and landslides have emerged from various parts of the state, resulting in loss of precious lives and property.” Reports of more casualties kept coming in on August 14 as the chief minister inspected some of the damage. In one of the most deadly incidents, a temple collapsed in the state capital, Shimla, with rescuers pulling out at least nine bodies, the chief minister said. Schools and other educational institutes had been ordered to close, and people in danger were being moved to safety in shelters, state officials said. Parts of the state had received as much as 273 mm (10.75 inches) of rain in 24 hours, the India Meteorological Department said. “This is the first time we’re seeing multiple cloudburst incidents and widespread damage in the state,” said state disaster management official Praveen Bhardwaj. In the Solan district, houses collapsed after a cloudburst, killing at least seven people, and a mother and her child were killed in the Mandi district when their house collapsed, Bhardwaj said.

[thedenizer]

"Tsunami Alert: How Karachi is Preparing for the Worst"

 The Threat of Tsunami in Karachi

KARACHI: Due to the possibility of intensifying monsoon currents in Sindh starting tomorrow (Tuesday).  the Met office issued an urban flooding advisory for Karachi and other cities on            Monday.

Dr. Sardar Sarfaraz, chief meteorologist, noted that the current weather system was anticipated to gradually get worse, first affecting southeast portions of Sindh on Tuesday afternoon or in the evening, and then affecting northeast areas, including Karachi, late at night with sporadic heavy rainfall. According to him, the heaviest rain is predicted to fall starting on June 11 when the low pressure region that is developing in eastern India would enter Pakistan and gather strength from the weather over the Arabian Sea. "After that, it probably will have an impact on all of Sindh. But prior to that, there would be intermittent mild to high falls in numerous areas of the province, he added, noting that the current weather pattern had obstructed the sea breeze, making Karachi hot and muggy.

Areas Which May Be Affected:

According to the Met department advisory, sea conditions are predicted to turn difficult or very rough from Jun 10 through 15, and fishermen are urged to exercise additional caution.rain-thunderstorms with scattered heavy falls are expected in Tharparkar, Umerkot, Mirpurkhas, Badin, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Hyderabad, Matiari, Thatta, Sujawal, Sanghar, Shaheed Benazirabad, Khairpur, Sukkur, Larkana, Ghotki, Kashmore, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Dadu, Jamshoro and Qambar Shahdadkot during Jun 9-15.

In low-lying parts of Karachi, Hyderabad, Badin, Thatta, Sujawal, Tando Muhammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Dadu, Jamshoro, Qambar Shahdadkot, Larkana, and Sukkur throughout the projected period, heavy rains may cause water logging or urban flooding. From June 12, rainfall intensity is also anticipated to increase in Balochistan's northeastern and southern districts, which could result in flash floods in the districts of Dadu, Jamshoro, Qambar Shahdadkot, and downstream.

It further said that more strain could be placed on Hub dam, Thaddo dam, and areas downstream by persistently heavy rainfall over the Khuzdar, Lasbela, and Hub districts and across the Kirthar range.

History Of Floods & Tsunami In Coastal Belt Of Pakistan:

Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. While the city has not experienced a tsunami in recent history, experts have expressed concern that any major earthquake could trigger a tsunami along Karachi's coast due to deep seas and unusual underground geographical changes. In 1945, a deadly earthquake occurred 100 miles south of Karachi in the Northern Arabian Sea, triggering a tsunami which resulted in the loss of over 4,000 lives. Since then, no tsunami has occurred off the coast of Karachi. However, the location of the city makes it susceptible to a host of climatic disasters. Legislation is essential to timely evacuate residents from coastal settlements in the event of an earthquake. In 2005, following an earthquake in Muzaffarabad, the seismic center of Karachi was made more efficient and three tsunami warning towers have been installed since then.

Geography:

Geographically, the coastal belt of Sindh and Balochistan, which covers an area of 1,100 km, has witnessed tsunamis triggered by earthquakes as well as islands emerging in the coastal areas. These extraordinary activities certainly point to the presence of underground gases and other factors.

Risk Of Tsunami:

According to Ameer Haider Laghari, Director Meteorological Department, Karachi, earthquakes have two causes: one is fault line and the other is boundary line. The risk of tsunami in Karachi cannot be ruled out due to the presence of three seismic plates in which the subdivision is slowly sinking.

Measures Taken By Government:

Two more warning towers have been installed in coastal areas of Balochistan in Gwadar and Pisni. About 14 towers will be installed by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) at various places in Sindh in the near future. The main purpose of installing these towers is to warn residents of coastal areas in case of any emergency. Tide gauges have been installed at various coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan to monitor sea waves. In this regard, not only is the situation monitored but also alerts are issued if the height of waves exceeds 6 meters. A tsunami alert is usually issued for an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale in the Arabian Sea.

Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD):

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) holds responsibility for seismic monitoring and tsunami early warning in Pakistan. It is their liability to disseminate earthquake information to government and non-government organizations as well as to the public after any event occurs. All stations are linked with central recording stations at Karachi and Islamabad through satellite communication systems. Beside broad band stations, a parallel program for installing short period (1s) sensors for close monitoring of faults and local seismicity is running.

Floods In The History:

In addition to tsunamis, Pakistan has also experienced severe flooding throughout its history. In August 2010, Pakistan suffered one of its most severe floods that affected approximately 20 million people and destroyed homes, crops and infrastructure. The floods caused over $14.9 billion worth of damage and $15.2 billion worth of economic losses. The housing; agriculture and livestock; and transport and communications sectors suffered the most significant damage at $5.6 billion; $3.7 billion; and $3.3 billion respectively. Sindh was the worst affected province with close to 70 percent of total damages and losses followed by Balochistan; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; and Punjab. The floods affected 33 million people and more than 1730 lost their lives. They particularly impacted the poorest and most vulnerable districts with flood waters stagnant in many areas causing water-borne and vector-borne diseases to spread. More than 8 million displaced people faced a health crisis with loss of household incomes; assets; rising food prices; and disease outbreaks impacting vulnerable groups. Women suffered notable losses particularly those associated with agriculture and livestock. The national poverty rate may increase by 3.7 to 4 percentage points potentially pushing between 8.4 and 9.1 million more people below poverty line while multidimensional poverty can potentially increase by 5.9 percentage points implying that an additional 1.9 million households are at risk of being pushed into non-monetary poverty.

National Flood Protection Plan:

The government has already started updating its national flood protection plan by adopting global best practices for updating its flood risk framework. Early warning systems that make use of weather data and modeling can alert authorities to an expected flood and give them time to start evacuations and put in place contingencies for critical sectors such as agriculture.

International Water Management Institute (IWMI):

Flood inundation models developed by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and partners have helped to anticipate the depth and extent of flooding in Sri Lanka allowing governments and communities to take preemptive measures that reduce the negative effects. Insurance schemes supported by the government can also help small-scale farmers; businesses; and households recover after a climate event. IWMI and its partners have piloted index-based flood insurance in India and Bangladesh offering protection for agricultural livelihoods during floods limiting the long-term effect on food systems and food security.

Compensation:

Compensation for flood damage to crops totaled $150,000 between 2017 and 2020 allowing 7,000 families to repair their homes and farms and recover from the losses. Another example is the use of nature-based solutions or green infrastructure to harness the ability of ecosystems like wetlands to regulate water flow and absorb flood water.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, while Karachi has not experienced a tsunami in recent history it is important for residents and authorities to remain vigilant and prepared for such an event. The installation of warning towers and tide gauges along with legislation for timely evacuation are important steps towards ensuring safety of residents in case of a tsunami.

Thanks For Reading Thë Denìzer by Sultan Muhammad Yamin!

[indizombie]

India is likely to face a blistering summer after recording its hottest February since 1901, its weather department has said. Average maximum temperature was 29.5C in February, the highest since India started keeping proper weather records. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has also forecast "enhanced probability" of heatwaves between March and May. Prolonged heat could affect wheat production and push up power demand. Last year, India was forced to ban wheat exports after unseasonably hot weather affected the crop, sending local prices soaring. India is the world's second biggest wheat producer. The unusually high temperatures had also triggered a spike in power demand last year, leading to outages in many states. This year too, demand for electricity has already reached near-record levels in recent weeks, Bloomberg reported. India saw a 55% rise in deaths due to extreme heat between 2000-2004 and 2017-2021, according to a study published last year in the medical journal, The Lancet.

'Summer: India sees hottest February ever with more pain ahead', BBC

[shaktiknowledgeblog]

arabian sea | MUMBAI | Sea | WMO Report | sea link mumbai | Sea level rise

Attention Big danger hovering over many big cities of the country including Mumbai, the World Meteorological Department issued a warning WMO Report: Sea level rise will not only lead to the loss of coastal ecosystems and services but also groundwater salinity, flooding, and damage to With 7,500 km of coastline spread across nine coastal states, 12 major and 200 minor ports, India could face…