#india china situation on lac

[printscore25]

LAC : Sino India Relationship

Over the past 3 years, the two asian giants are locked in a standoff. The standoff which started with provocative action by PLA led to casualties on both sides. Even after 3 years and 17 rounds of commander level meeting the issue remains unsolved in Debsang Bulge and Demchok.And both sides seem adamant for their part in the negotiations.One point worth discussing is that it's disengagement and moving behind a few kilometres not de-induction.

What is even more interesting is the reason for the entire fiasco by the chinese side. Experts have claimed multiple reasons for the action by the Chinese side.While we keep reading about headlines like it was purely a propaganda coup due to internal problems in china due to covid, some say due to abrogation of Article 370, etc. However, these could have played a part if we look at other aspects for standoff could be India's improved Infrastructure all along the LAC, a growing chinese assertiveness all along the areas of dispute whether be SCS or ECS or spartly islands dispute.Another reason could be to test India's preparedness in case of all out war for Taiwan & India's ability to change status quo of LAC during the taiwan conflict.

Also, at times the newspaper headline flashes with articles "India lost 1000's of sq. km of area."However, if we were to look at the actual ground situation then we could make much more pragmatic analysis of the entire standoff. The standoff resulted in areas of no patrolling which lead to very small pockets of grey areas where the border remains undefined.It is important to note that due to different line of perception, before the standoff both sides had patrolling rights to the current buffer zones created.

However, the bigger points of friction like that of Demchok and Debsang could not be looked through the same prism where line of perception varies vastly.

The chinese side seems to have not gained much strategic advantage with the entire standoff. For them it's a slap on the face as India is neither intimidated nor seems to give in to the pressure tactics. Rather it has led to unprecedented response from the Indian side to deter the PLA.

On the other hand, another interesting aspect is how western countries still have not gotten out of their western centric view assuming India needs their help to tackle the standoff.

Instead the army launched an operation called "Snow Leopard" in response to the unilateral action by china and took chinese by surprise and forced the chinese side for negotiations.

In the last 3 years the Army has inducted state of the art military equipment, has upgraded the existing airfields and the Advanced Landing Ground (ALGs) and built new Helipads, airstrips and improved connectivity with modern infrastructure even in the remotest areas of the Eastern sector.

What lays ahead for both sides is to resolve the remaining disputes and demarcate the boundary as neither has gained much and the entire standoff has resulted in stalemate.

[mariacallous]

During the recent G-20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi got up from the banquet table to shake hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping and have a brief conversation—their first in-person exchange in three years. Although both sides remain tight-lipped about the interaction, it nonetheless raised hopes among observers of a breakthrough in their 30-month border crisis, which began with a deadly clash in Ladakh in 2020. But any resolution that might emerge will not dispel the challenge posed by massive changes at the border undertaken by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

This marks the third straight winter that around 50,000 Indian reinforcements will spend in Ladakh’s inhospitable terrain in the northern Himalayas, warding off an equal number of Chinese troops stationed a few miles away. Despite intermittent dialogue between the two militaries, Indian Army Chief Gen. Manoj Pande recently confirmed that China has not reduced its forces at the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Chinese infrastructure construction along the border is “going on unabated,” he said—confirmed by independent satellite imagery and echoed by the latest U.S. Defense Department report on China. Pande said the situation is “stable but unpredictable.” That unpredictability has become structural.

India and China have so far held 16 rounds of border talks between senior military commanders as well as numerous diplomatic and political engagements, but an agreement on actions to reduce the tensions in Ladakh has been slow to materialize. Of the seven areas in Ladakh where Indian and Chinese soldiers have faced one another since 2020, two have seen no change while the rest have seen each side take a limited step back. The challenge for India is becoming more concerning on the eastern part of the LAC—between the state of Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet—where China has an infrastructure and military advantage, putting New Delhi on the defensive.

The widening power gap between India and China—military, technological, economic, and diplomatic—now constrains New Delhi’s options on the border. It also raises tough questions for India’s geopolitical partnerships, such as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (known as the Quad), and its aggressive approach toward Pakistan. The border crisis will hang over India’s decision-making for the foreseeable future.

In October, the Chinese Communist Party held its 20th National Congress, and Xi assumed an unprecedented third term as leader. Among the images broadcasted at the Great Hall of the People minutes before Xi ascended the stage was a video from the Galwan Valley in Ladakh, where at least 20 Indian soldiers and 4 PLA soldiers died in a clash in June 2020. The videos showed PLA regiment commander Qi Fabao standing with his arms outstretched to stop Indian soldiers from advancing. Qi was selected to be a delegate to the Party Congress, underlining the importance of the border crisis to the Chinese Communist Party’s narrative. Harnessing nationalism, the party wants to convey that it will protect what it considers Chinese territory at all costs.

India’s military and political leaders now confront a reality at the border that should have jolted them into serious action: China has a distinct advantage over India, which it has consolidated since 2020. By investing in a long-term military presence in one of the most remote places on Earth, the PLA has considerably reduced the time it would need to launch a military operation against India. New military garrisons, roads, and bridges would allow for rapid deployment and make clear that Beijing is not considering a broader retreat. The Indian military has responded by diverting certain forces intended for the border with Pakistan toward its disputed border with China. It has deployed additional ground forces to prevent further PLA ingress in Ladakh and constructed supporting infrastructure. Meanwhile, New Delhi’s political leadership is conspicuous in its silence, projecting a sense of normalcy.

Beijing refuses to discuss two of the areas in Ladakh, where its forces have blocked Indian patrols since 2020. In five other areas, Chinese troops have stepped back by a few miles but asked India to do the same and create a no-patrolling zone. This move denies India its right to patrol areas as planned before the border crisis began. The PLA has flatly refused to discuss de-escalation, in which both armies would pull back by a substantive distance. The question of each side withdrawing its additional troops from Ladakh is not even on the agenda. A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson rejected any demand to restore the situation along the LAC as it existed before May 2020. The PLA continues to downplay the severity of the situation, instead emphasizing stability in its ties with India.

If the situation in Ladakh is “stable but unpredictable,” Indian military leaders have told Foreign Policy that major stretches of the LAC’s eastern sector—2,500 kilometers (or 1,553 miles) away—are an even bigger cause of concern. In 1962, this area was the site of a humiliating defeat of the Indian Army at the hands of the PLA. Today, massive Chinese infrastructure development and troop buildup closer to the LAC has placed India at a military disadvantage. In September, Pande said when it comes to infrastructure in the area, “there is lots to be desired to be done.” Recent reports suggest at least three additional PLA brigades remain deployed in the area even after the Party Congress, further worrying Indian military planners.

China officially claims the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh, which includes the Tawang Monastery where the sixth Dalai Lama was born in 1683. Tawang was historically a part of Tibet; Chinese officials, such as Dai Bingguo, who served as China’s boundary negotiator with India from 2003 to 2013, have publicly stated that it would be nonnegotiable in a permanent settlement of the disputed border. As questions arise over the succession of the current Dalai Lama, who is 87 years old, Chinese sensitivities about Tawang will intensify—even more so when linked to its internal security problems in Tibet. In the coming years, it is likely to become a higher priority for China.

Still, it is in Ladakh that the Chinese have built up infrastructure at a frenetic pace, with only military operations in mind: roads, bridges, airfields, heliports, accommodations for troops, and storage and communication infrastructure. Pande noted that one of the biggest developments is the G695 highway, which runs parallel to the LAC and gives the PLA the ability to quickly move from one valley to another. Flatter terrain on the Chinese side already gives Beijing an advantage, now further bolstered by infrastructure—an extensive network of new roads, bridges, and heliports.

In the 1960s, the PLA needed one full summer season to mobilize and launch military operations in Ladakh for the next summer. Now, it would need a couple of weeks to undertake the same operation. Indian military planners must live with this scenario, even if the current border crisis is resolved.

Modi approaching Xi in Bali recalled a short exchange between the two leaders on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Hamburg, Germany, in 2017. Then, their conversation sparked diplomatic communications between New Delhi and Beijing that aimed to resolve a standoff between Indian and Chinese troops at Doklam in Bhutan, which China claims as its territory. The talks led to disengagement, but the Chinese only stepped back a few hundred yards. They have since consolidated their military deployment and undertaken massive infrastructure development in Doklam, such as roads, helipads, and a military garrison. Even if an immediate crisis was averted, the status quo was permanently altered in China’s favor in Doklam.

A similar resolution of the Ladakh border crisis would carry bigger risks for India. Unlike in Doklam, China has entered areas in Ladakh that Indian troops regularly patrolled until 2020. Reinforcing the LAC over the vast span of Ladakh would require enhanced deployment of Indian ground forces. This permanent instability would put the Indian military under further pressure. With an already limited defense budget—China’s is more than four times as large—shifting more troops to the border would also divert resources from the Indian Navy, where multilateral cooperation with Quad partners to contest China’s influence in the Indian Ocean region is an absolute imperative.

Fearing escalation, India is forsaking even limited offensive options, such as launching a quid pro quo military operation to capture some territory in Tibet to arrive at the negotiating table with a strong hand. New Delhi’s defensive position instead seems to acknowledge its widening gap with Beijing; due to this power differential, it is unable to even use economic or diplomatic instruments to target China. After all, India’s bilateral trade with China—its biggest trading partner—reached record levels this year, with an all-time high trade deficit in Beijing’s favor. The U.S. Defense Department report on China reveals that Beijing has warned U.S. officials not to interfere with its relationship with New Delhi; Kenneth Juster, a former U.S. ambassador to India, said New Delhi doesn’t want Washington to mention Beijing’s border aggression.

India’s defensive posture plays out in its approach to diplomatic engagement and security cooperation. Unlike its Quad partners, India abstained from voting against China on the Xinjiang issue at the United Nations Human Rights Council meeting in October, and its comments on China’s crackdown in Hong Kong or aggression toward Taiwan have been guarded. Modi participated in both the BRICS summit and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit this year, along with Xi; Chinese delegations are still regularly invited to New Delhi for multilateral events. And an Indian military contingent participated with a PLA contingent in a military exercise in Russia this year.

The current situation along the LAC, both in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as China’s refusal to discuss issues on India’s agenda for resolving the crisis have added to the structural instability in their relationship. Chinese infrastructure development and the widening gap in power means that this instability will become permanent, even with a solution to the immediate crisis. India’s military will remain under pressure and on guard. Pande made this implicit when discussing future Indian plans on the border in November. “We need to very carefully calibrate our actions on the LAC [so as] to be able to safeguard both our interests and sensitivities … and be prepared to deal with all types of contingencies,” he said.

The risk of an accidental military escalation between Asia’s most populous countries—both nuclear powers—has increased significantly since 2020. This will continue unless Modi and Xi find a new modus vivendi. Establishing guardrails in the relationship will require political imagination and an honest appraisal of relative strengths; failing that, New Delhi faces tough geopolitical choices. It has so far eschewed any security-centric step with the Quad that could provoke Beijing, but murmurs from its partners about reticent Indian policy are bound to get louder. Meanwhile, India’s reliance on Russia for military equipment and ammunition now falls under a cloud of suspicion. And an unstable border with China prevents India from targeting Pakistan, a tactic that has proved politically rewarding for Modi.

The fundamentals of Indian foreign policy that have held steady since the years of former Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru—namely, strategic autonomy and ensuring territorial integrity and sovereignty—will come under greater stress as the border crisis looms over New Delhi. Modi boasts of great ambitions for India as a “Vishwa Guru,” or master to the world—a euphemism for a global superpower. But questions raised by the situation at the border with China continue to limit him.

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Tuesday held talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the margins of the G20 Summit in Brazil capital city Rio de Janeiro. #WATCH | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: EAM Dr S Jaisankar met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G20 Summit. EAM says “It is very good to meet on the sidelines of G20. We saw each other recently on the sidelines of BRICS as well. Our contribution to both… pic.twitter.com/uo1NEgkQlT — ANI (@ANI) November 19, 2024 The two leaders discussed regarding progress on border de-escalation. EAM Jaishankar expressed pleasure in meeting his Chinese counterpart on the sidelines of the G20 Summit. He also made note of the meeting between the leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan. Jaishankar said, “Our contribution to both platforms was notable in shaping the eventual outcomes. But it was a reminder to us of the importance of our two countries in international politics”. The agreement eased the tense standoff in Eastern Ladakh and set the stage for further diplomatic engagements. Jaishankar and his Chinese counterpart noted the progress in the recent disengagement in Ladakh and exchanged views on the next steps in bilateral ties, according to External Affairs Minister who shared the details of his meeting on social media platform X. “On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio, met CPC Politburo member and FM Wang Yi of China,” Jaishankar said in his X post. He said that the two leaders “noted the progress in the recent disengagement in the India-China border areas”. On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio, met CPC Politburo member and FM Wang Yi of China. We noted the progress in the recent disengagement in the India-China border areas. And exchanged views on the next steps in our bilateral ties. Also discussed the global situation. pic.twitter.com/fZDwHlkDQt — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) November 19, 2024 Jaishankar also said that India and China exchanged views on the next steps in the bilateral ties between the two countries and had a discussion on the global situation. The meeting between Jaishankar and Wang Yi came a month after the meeting of Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia. Prime Minister Modi during the meeting had stated that ties between the two nations are important for the people of India and China and for regional and global peace and stability. The sentiment was also reiterated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who had earlier said, “At some areas along the LAC, discussions have been ongoing between India and China at both diplomatic and military levels to resolve conflicts. Following recent talks, there has been a broad consensus to restore the ground situation. Jaishankar also said that India and China exchanged views on the next steps in the bilateral ties between the two countries and had a discussion on the global situation. The consensus has developed on the basis of equal and mutual security. The agreement includes rights related to patrolling and grazing in traditional areas”. He added, “Based on this consensus, the disengagement process is nearly complete. We will strive to move beyond just disengagement, but for that, we will need to wait a little longer.” This came after both India and China confirmed that an agreement had been reached between the two nations regarding patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the India-China border areas. The border standoff between India and China began in eastern Ladakh along the LAC in 2020, sparked by Chinese military actions. This incident led to prolonged tensions between the two nations, significantly straining their relations. Meanwhile, India and China are set to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations. [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Tuesday held talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the margins of the G20 Summit in Brazil capital city Rio de Janeiro. #WATCH | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: EAM Dr S Jaisankar met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G20 Summit. EAM says “It is very good to meet on the sidelines of G20. We saw each other recently on the sidelines of BRICS as well. Our contribution to both… pic.twitter.com/uo1NEgkQlT — ANI (@ANI) November 19, 2024 The two leaders discussed regarding progress on border de-escalation. EAM Jaishankar expressed pleasure in meeting his Chinese counterpart on the sidelines of the G20 Summit. He also made note of the meeting between the leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan. Jaishankar said, “Our contribution to both platforms was notable in shaping the eventual outcomes. But it was a reminder to us of the importance of our two countries in international politics”. The agreement eased the tense standoff in Eastern Ladakh and set the stage for further diplomatic engagements. Jaishankar and his Chinese counterpart noted the progress in the recent disengagement in Ladakh and exchanged views on the next steps in bilateral ties, according to External Affairs Minister who shared the details of his meeting on social media platform X. “On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio, met CPC Politburo member and FM Wang Yi of China,” Jaishankar said in his X post. He said that the two leaders “noted the progress in the recent disengagement in the India-China border areas”. On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio, met CPC Politburo member and FM Wang Yi of China. We noted the progress in the recent disengagement in the India-China border areas. And exchanged views on the next steps in our bilateral ties. Also discussed the global situation. pic.twitter.com/fZDwHlkDQt — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) November 19, 2024 Jaishankar also said that India and China exchanged views on the next steps in the bilateral ties between the two countries and had a discussion on the global situation. The meeting between Jaishankar and Wang Yi came a month after the meeting of Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia. Prime Minister Modi during the meeting had stated that ties between the two nations are important for the people of India and China and for regional and global peace and stability. The sentiment was also reiterated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who had earlier said, “At some areas along the LAC, discussions have been ongoing between India and China at both diplomatic and military levels to resolve conflicts. Following recent talks, there has been a broad consensus to restore the ground situation. Jaishankar also said that India and China exchanged views on the next steps in the bilateral ties between the two countries and had a discussion on the global situation. The consensus has developed on the basis of equal and mutual security. The agreement includes rights related to patrolling and grazing in traditional areas”. He added, “Based on this consensus, the disengagement process is nearly complete. We will strive to move beyond just disengagement, but for that, we will need to wait a little longer.” This came after both India and China confirmed that an agreement had been reached between the two nations regarding patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the India-China border areas. The border standoff between India and China began in eastern Ladakh along the LAC in 2020, sparked by Chinese military actions. This incident led to prolonged tensions between the two nations, significantly straining their relations. Meanwhile, India and China are set to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations. [ad_2] Source link

[jobaaj]

🚨𝐁𝐢𝐠 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚-𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬🚨 𝐋𝐀𝐂 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥??😮 🤔 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭'𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐝?! ✨ There's been a 𝑚𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 shift in Indo-Chinese relations! ✨ 📍 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐞𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 (𝐋𝐀𝐂) 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚��𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞! 🕊️ 💬 According to the latest statement from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), 🇮🇳 & 🇨🇳 have 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 on new 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 along the LAC after extensive negotiations! 🤝✨ 🧐𝐖𝐡𝐲? - To resolve a 4-year-long border dispute. - The standoff began in 2020 when skirmishes on Pangong Lake and Galwan Valley between troops resulted in casualties on both sides. - That spiked regional tensions and worsened ties between both countries for over 4 years! - According to EAM Jaishankar, India and China have completed the disengagement process and the situation has now returned to what it was before May 2020!! 😲𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐲: - Experts believe India should be careful. - China has yet to release its statement and considering its imperialistic and land-grabbing habits, India must stay vigilant. - While some progress has been made in Eastern Ladakh, the situation in Arunachal Pradesh remains dire. ❓𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒆 𝒂 𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕? Follow Jobaaj Stories (the media arm of Jobaaj.com Group for more)

For more updates and insightful stories like this one, follow Jobaaj Stories, the media arm of the Jobaaj Group. We’re dedicated to informing, educating, and inspiring young professionals and students with stories that truly matter. 🌟

[global-newz]

India-China Agreement: Key Details on LAC Patrolling and Disengagement

India and China have recently finalized an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), marking a significant development after a prolonged military standoff in Eastern Ladakh that began in 2020. This breakthrough follows extensive diplomatic and military discussions between the two nations.

Overview of the Agreement

Defence sources revealed to CNN-News18 that the agreement specifically addresses friction points in Depsang, Demchok, and other regions where disengagement has already been initiated. “In recent weeks, Indian and Chinese negotiators have maintained close communication across various platforms. As a result, we have reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the LAC, facilitating disengagement and resolving the issues that emerged in 2020,” stated Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri during a press conference on Monday.

While the Ministry of External Affairs has not detailed the specific mechanisms of the agreement, defence officials confirmed it was the result of multiple meetings between diplomats from both sides, with significant involvement from their military counterparts. The discussions included Corps Commanders level talks held in February and consultations within the Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) in August.

Details of Patrolling Arrangements

A senior Ministry of Defence source explained, “Both countries have reached an agreement regarding patrolling, primarily focusing on Depsang and Demchok, which contain over five patrol points. However, the agreement is not restricted to these two areas.” Positive progress is underway, and further plans may emerge following a potential meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the BRICS summit.

Disengagement at the Finger Area and Galwan's PP14 occurred two years ago, followed by similar actions at Gogra’s PP17 and Hot Spring’s PP15. Despite these developments, patrolling had remained suspended at these locations. Sources indicate that patrols are set to resume soon at these points, where buffer zones have already been established.

Future Steps and Implications

The implementation of this agreement is still in progress, and further details are anticipated. A defence officer commented, “While immediate troop pullbacks are not expected, the situation is likely to improve over time.” The ongoing collaboration between both sides signifies a mutual commitment to address and resolve border issues, paving the way for a more stable relationship in the future.

In summary, this agreement represents a significant step toward reducing tensions along the LAC and enhancing cooperation between India and China in managing their border disputes.

[uniqueeval]

The Hindu Morning Digest: August 30, 2024

People Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers and tanks during military disengagement along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at the India-China border in Ladakh. | Photo Credit: AFP India, China hold 31st border affairs meeting to resolve standoff at LAC India and China had a “frank, constructive and forward-looking exchange of views” on the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to “narrow…

[kumarpigam]

Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh: A Hidden Gem in the Himalayas

Ladakh, the land of high passes and stark landscapes, is home to some of the most remote and breathtakingly beautiful regions in India. Among its many awe-inspiring locations, Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh stands out as a lesser-known yet remarkable destination. Located near the Indo-Tibetan border, Tsaga La Pass offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Alongside the more famous Kongka La Pass in Ladakh, Tsaga La Pass provides a fascinating glimpse into the rugged terrain and strategic importance of the region.

Introduction to Tsaga La Pass

Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is one of the lesser-visited high-altitude passes in the region, situated at an elevation of approximately 15,400 feet. This pass connects the town of Nyoma with the village of Tsaga, providing a crucial link between different parts of southeastern Ladakh. Tsaga La is a strategic pass, given its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China, making it significant from both a military and geographical perspective.

The journey to Tsaga La Pass is an adventure in itself, taking travelers through some of the most isolated and unspoiled landscapes in Ladakh. The pass is surrounded by rugged mountains, vast plains, and sparse vegetation, creating a dramatic and starkly beautiful environment. The area is sparsely populated, with only a few nomadic tribes inhabiting the region, giving visitors a sense of stepping back in time.

Strategic Importance of Tsaga La Pass

The Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh holds significant strategic importance due to its location near the LAC. The pass is part of the larger Chushul sector, which has historically been a point of contention between India and China. During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Tsaga La Pass, along with nearby passes such as Kongka La, played a crucial role in the conflict. The area remains a sensitive zone, with the Indian Army maintaining a strong presence to safeguard the border.

The pass is also part of a network of routes that connect various military posts and observation points in the region. These routes are essential for the movement of troops and supplies, especially given the challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions. The strategic significance of Tsaga La Pass underscores the importance of Ladakh as a frontier region for India, both militarily and politically.

Tsaga La Pass and Its Surroundings

The landscape around Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is characterized by its raw, untamed beauty. The region is part of the Changthang plateau, a vast expanse of high-altitude desert that stretches across Ladakh and into Tibet. The plateau is known for its extreme weather conditions, with temperatures dropping well below freezing in winter and harsh winds sweeping across the plains.

Despite the harsh environment, the area around Tsaga La Pass is home to a variety of wildlife, including Tibetan wild asses (kiangs), Himalayan marmots, and various species of birds. The region is also inhabited by the Changpa nomads, who have adapted to the harsh conditions and continue to practice traditional pastoralism. These nomads move with their herds of yaks, sheep, and goats, living in portable tents known as "reboos."

One of the most remarkable aspects of Tsaga La Pass is its remoteness. The journey to the pass takes travelers far from the more popular tourist routes, offering a chance to experience the solitude and tranquility of the high Himalayas. The road to Tsaga La Pass is a mix of rough tracks and gravel paths, winding through barren landscapes and crossing several riverbeds. The stark beauty of the region, combined with the sense of isolation, makes the journey to Tsaga La Pass a truly unforgettable experience.

Cultural Significance of Tsaga La Pass

Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is not just a geographical landmark; it is also a place of cultural and spiritual significance. The pass lies on an ancient trade route that once connected Ladakh with Tibet, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between the two regions. This route was used by traders, pilgrims, and nomads for centuries, and traces of this cultural exchange can still be seen in the region today.

The area around Tsaga La Pass is dotted with small monasteries and stupas, reflecting the deep Buddhist traditions of the region. These religious sites are often located in remote and hard-to-reach areas, blending seamlessly with the rugged landscape. The monasteries serve as centers of worship and meditation for the local population, preserving the spiritual heritage of Ladakh.

The pass is also associated with various local legends and folklore. According to one popular belief, Tsaga La Pass was once guarded by a fierce deity who protected the region from invaders and evil spirits. The local people continue to offer prayers and make offerings to this deity, seeking protection and blessings for their journeys through the pass.

The Journey to Tsaga La Pass

Reaching Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is no easy feat, but the rewards are well worth the effort. The journey typically begins in Leh, the capital of Ladakh, from where travelers make their way to the town of Nyoma. From Nyoma, the road to Tsaga La Pass takes you through some of the most remote and desolate parts of Ladakh.

The drive to the pass is an adventure in itself, with the landscape changing dramatically as you ascend to higher altitudes. The road passes through several small villages, where you can witness the traditional way of life of the local people. The terrain becomes increasingly rugged as you approach the pass, with steep ascents and hairpin bends adding to the thrill of the journey.

At the top of Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh, you are greeted with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The sense of isolation and the sheer scale of the landscape are overwhelming, creating a feeling of being at the edge of the world. The pass offers a unique perspective on Ladakh's rugged beauty, with its stark contrast between barren mountains and clear blue skies.

Tsaga La Pass vs. Kongka La Pass

While Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is a hidden gem, the Kongka La Pass in Ladakh is more well-known due to its historical significance. Located to the northeast of Tsaga La, Kongka La Pass is another high-altitude pass that has played a key role in the region's strategic landscape. The pass was one of the focal points during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, and it remains a sensitive area with restricted access.

The landscape around Kongka La Pass is similar to that of Tsaga La, with vast stretches of barren land, towering peaks, and an overall sense of desolation. However, Kongka La is more difficult to access due to its location within the restricted zone, making Tsaga La Pass a more viable option for travelers seeking to explore Ladakh's remote regions.

Conclusion

Tsaga La Pass in Ladakh is a destination that embodies the rugged beauty, strategic importance, and cultural richness of the region. While it may not be as well-known as some of Ladakh's other high passes, it offers a unique experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path. The journey to Tsaga La Pass takes you through some of the most remote and breathtaking landscapes in the Himalayas, providing a glimpse into the history, culture, and natural beauty of Ladakh.

Whether you are a history buff, an adventure enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Tsaga La Pass offers something for everyone. Its proximity to the Kongka La Pass in Ladakh adds an extra layer of intrigue, highlighting the strategic importance of this remote region. As you stand at the top of Tsaga La Pass, surrounded by the vastness of the high Himalayas, you will be reminded of the timeless beauty and enduring spirit of Ladakh.

[news-venue]

LAC situation 'generally stable', take long-term view: Chinese defence minister to Rajnath

China's defence ministry on Friday said the situation at the border is “generally stable” amid border row with India. The two sides should take a long-term view, China's Defence Minister General Li Shangfu told his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh.

A day after India gave a strong response to China saying that the violation of the border pacts has "eroded" the entire basis of bilateral ties, China's defence ministry on Friday said the situation at the border is “generally stable”. Both sides should put the boundary issue in an “appropriate position” and promote its transition to “normalised management”, China's defence ministry said.

China's defence minister told his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh that "it is hoped that the two sides will work together to continuously enhance mutual trust between the two militaries".

The statement of the Chinese defence minister, General Li Shangfu, came a day after he held a meeting with his Indian counterpart, Rajnath Singh, where the latter reiterated that violation of existing agreements has eroded the entire basis of bilateral relations and disengagement at the border would logically be followed with de-escalation.

A Chinese Defence Ministry statement issued on Friday said that during the meeting the two sides exchanged views on militaries and bilateral relations, PTI reported.

On Thursday, General Li Shangfu held a 45-minute long meeting with Rajnath Singh on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) defence ministers' meeting. This is Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu's first visit to Delhi since the Galwan Valley clashes in 2020.

TWO SIDES SHOULD TAKE LONG-TERM VIEW

General Li Shangfu pointed out that “currently, the situation on the China-India border is generally stable and the two sides have maintained communication through military and diplomatic channels”.

“The two sides should take a long-term view, place the border issue in an appropriate position in bilateral relations, and promote the transition of the border situation to normalised management,” he was quoted as saying by the PTI.

“It is hoped that the two sides will work together to continuously enhance mutual trust between the two militaries and make proper contributions to the development of bilateral relations,” Li told his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh.

WHAT DID INDIA SAY AFTER THE MEETING?

Meanwhile, India, in reference to a 3-year-old standoff along with their disputed border in Ladakh, said China had eroded the “entire basis” of ties between the countries by flouting bilateral agreements.

A communique released after the meeting read: "The Raksha Mantri categorically conveyed that development of relations between India and China is premised on the prevalence of peace and tranquillity at the borders".

"He added that all issues at the LAC need to be resolved in accordance with existing bilateral agreements and commitments. He reiterated that violation of existing agreements has eroded the entire basis of bilateral relations and disengagement at the border will logically be followed with de-escalation," the statement added.

Last week, India and China held the 18th round of Corps Commander-level talks at the Chushul-Moldo meeting point in eastern Ladakh. The two sides discussed confidence-building measures and ways to avoid confrontation at the borders in the coming months.

The SCO is an influential economic and security bloc and has emerged as one of the largest trans regional international organisations. The SCO was founded at a summit in Shanghai in 2001 by the presidents of Russia, China, the Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. India and Pakistan became permanent members in 2017.

[werindialive]

Home Minister Amit Shah replies to Chinese Claim of Indian parts of Arunachal Pradesh

Home Minister Amit Shah is on a visit to Arunachal Pradesh where he said that no one has the right to question "India's territorial integrity". His statement came in the backdrop of China naming parts of Arunachal Pradesh recently. "Nobody can take even a pin's tip worth of our land," he said.

"Gone are those days when people could encroach into our land. Now, they cannot even take a pin's tip worth of our land," Mr. Shah said as he launched 'Vibrant Villages Programme' from Kibithoo, a village located in the Anjaw district just 11 km from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

China has already expressed its objection to Shah visiting Arunachal Pradesh claiming it to be a violation of Beijing's territorial sovereignty. The same was confirmed by a Chinese spokesperson earlier on Monday.

Answering a question about Shah’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh, Chinese spokesperson Wang Wenbin said, "Zangnan (Beijing refers to Arunachal as Zangnan) is China's territory."

"The Indian official's visit to Zangnan violates China's territorial sovereignty and is not conducive to the peace and tranquillity of the border situation,” he added.

It is the first time that Amit Shah is visiting the north-eastern state as Home Minister. He is on a two-day visit to Arunachal Pradesh.

Shah asserted that India believes Arunachal Pradesh to be an inalienable part of the country and that any claim from China or any effort of giving its inventive name will not change the ground reality.

"This is not the first time that China is making such attempts, and we have criticized such attempts. Arunachal Pradesh is an inalienable part of India. China giving its own inventive names will not change the ground reality. I would like to re-emphasize that," Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said last week.

Referring to Kithboo village, Shah said, "This is the area where the light of sunshine reaches first in the country. Earlier, people used to call this the last village of the country but now we call it the first village of India, that is the conceptual change PM Modi has brought."

For more national news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter.

[rnewspost]

China has increased troops in eastern sector but we are well-poised for any challenge: Army chief Gen Manoj Pande | India News

China has increased troops in eastern sector but we are well-poised for any challenge: Army chief Gen Manoj Pande | India News

NEW DELHI: China has ‘slightly increased’ the number of its troops along the eastern sector of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), Army chief General Manoj Pande said on Thursday, adding that a “close watch” is also being kept on the stepped-up activities of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in the crucial Doklam plateau.The overall security situation along the 3,488-km long LAC stretching from…

[todaylikes]

Ladakh standoff: Military talks between India-China frank, in-depth; focus was on resolution of issues, says joint statement | India News

Ladakh standoff: Military talks between India-China frank, in-depth; focus was on resolution of issues, says joint statement | India News

India-China Border Row: Amid the tense situation along the LAC, India and China today held the 17th round of military talks on the eastern Ladakh row. According to a joint statement, both sides agreed to maintain stability on the ground. The joint statement said that the talks were frank and in-depth while the focus remained on the resolution of remaining issues. “The 17th round of the…

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] In a significant development aimed at de-escalating tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the Indian and Chinese armies have agreed to conduct coordinated weekly patrols in the Demchok and Depsang areas of eastern Ladakh. This decision follows the successful completion of disengagement between the two sides in these areas in late October. The patrols, which are part of efforts to maintain peace and stability, will see both sides conducting one patrol each per week in these strategically sensitive regions. Indian troops will carry out one patrol, while the Chinese military will conduct the other. The patrols were initiated in the first week of November, marking the first round of coordinated efforts since disengagement began, as per an ANI report. The agreement comes after multiple rounds of military, diplomatic, and political talks between India and China, which resulted in the disengagement process in Demchok and Depsang Plains. Following the disengagement, verification patrols were carried out to ensure compliance with the terms agreed upon by both sides. These coordinated patrols are part of an ongoing effort to ensure peaceful coexistence in the disputed border areas. As part of the arrangement, ground commanders from both sides will continue holding regular engagement meetings to monitor the situation and prevent any escalation. The India-China military standoff in eastern Ladakh, which began in May 2020, had been marked by tensions following a violent clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020. This confrontation resulted in the loss of lives and was one of the most serious military conflicts between the two nations in decades. Click here for Latest Fact Checked News On NewsMobile WhatsApp Channel For viral videos and Latest trends subscribe to NewsMobile YouTube Channel and Follow us on Instagram   [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] In a significant development aimed at de-escalating tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the Indian and Chinese armies have agreed to conduct coordinated weekly patrols in the Demchok and Depsang areas of eastern Ladakh. This decision follows the successful completion of disengagement between the two sides in these areas in late October. The patrols, which are part of efforts to maintain peace and stability, will see both sides conducting one patrol each per week in these strategically sensitive regions. Indian troops will carry out one patrol, while the Chinese military will conduct the other. The patrols were initiated in the first week of November, marking the first round of coordinated efforts since disengagement began, as per an ANI report. The agreement comes after multiple rounds of military, diplomatic, and political talks between India and China, which resulted in the disengagement process in Demchok and Depsang Plains. Following the disengagement, verification patrols were carried out to ensure compliance with the terms agreed upon by both sides. These coordinated patrols are part of an ongoing effort to ensure peaceful coexistence in the disputed border areas. As part of the arrangement, ground commanders from both sides will continue holding regular engagement meetings to monitor the situation and prevent any escalation. The India-China military standoff in eastern Ladakh, which began in May 2020, had been marked by tensions following a violent clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020. This confrontation resulted in the loss of lives and was one of the most serious military conflicts between the two nations in decades. Click here for Latest Fact Checked News On NewsMobile WhatsApp Channel For viral videos and Latest trends subscribe to NewsMobile YouTube Channel and Follow us on Instagram   [ad_2] Source link

[internationalnewz]

US sends stern message to China on Tawang clash: 'Fully support India's effort'

China is growingly asserting itself and being proactive in areas directed toward US allies and partners in Indo-Pacific, Pentagon press secretary Pat Ryder said.

The Pentagon said the US department of defence is closely watching the situation along the Line of Actual Control and slammed China for continuing to “amass forces and build military infrastructure along the so-called LAC”. Pentagon press secretary Pat Ryder said it is important to point out the growing trend by China to assert itself and ‘be proactive’ in areas directed toward US allies and partners in Indo-Pacific. “We will continue to remain steadfast in our commitment to ensure the security of our partners. We fully support India’s effort to de-escalate the situation,” Pat Ryder said.

On December 9, there was a clash between the Indian soldiers and the Chinese troops at the Tawang sector in Arunachal Pradesh on the India-China border. Chinese troops tries to transgress the LAC and unilaterally change the status quo leading to a clash in which the Indian soldiers gave a firm and resolute response forcing the Chinese side to retreat. In his statement presented in Parliament. defence minister Rajnath Singh said there was no fatality and no serious injuries to the Indian soldiers.

Following the face-off, the local commander of the Indian Army held a flag meeting with his counterpart on December 11.

This is the second major face-off between the Indian and the Chinese troops after Galwan in 2020 while talks regarding the border issues are going on between the two sides.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the US is closely monitoring the situation and is glad to note that there was a quick disengagement.

India and the United States recently held the 18th edition of the two country’s joint military exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas’ in Uttarakhand about 100 km from the Line of Actual Control to which China expressed its objection and said it violated the spirit of the two agreements signed between New Delhi and Beijing.

Both India and US rejected China’s opposition to the joint exercise and said no third country is allowed to comment on such matters. While India said the India-US exercise had nothing to do with the 1993 and 1996 agreements, the US said it was none of China’s business to comment.

Three Indian Army troops — Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, Jat regiment and Sikh Light Infantry — thwarted the attack from the Chinese troops who came armed with clubs, sticks and other equipment, reports said. The Indian side was prepared and when the attack took place, one of the units was being relieved by a new unit. Chinese troops came with drones apparently to shoot the entire clash, reports said.

[squarwell-breakingnews]

China blames Indian Army for ‘illegally crossing LAC’ | India News - Times of India

China blames Indian Army for ‘illegally crossing LAC’ | India News – Times of India

NEW DELHI: Chinese troops were obstructed by the Indian Army who illegally crossed the LAC, claimed the PLA Tuesday in its first reaction to the military clash reported from Arunachal Pradesh. “Our response measures were professional, standard, and forceful, and stabilised the situation on the ground. At present, China and India have disengaged,” a PLA Western Theatre Command spokesperson was…