#icons richard rios

[futestuff]

Richard Rios icons

like or reblog, please!!

[estupidocoracao]

Icons Palmeiras Campeão Brasileirão 2023

[afterglowsainz]

ordinary things | richard rios

pairing: richard rios x bsf!reader

summary: you’ve always had a minor (huge) crush on your best friend, but he seems oblivious

fc: various girls from pinterest

a/n: this one is for me and the other five richard rios girlies in tumblr just bc colombia won and i’m in a happy mood forever

—

liked by yourusername, endrick and others

richardrios.m from today ⚽️💚

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username lindinhooo 😍 (pretty)

liked by richardrios.m, bffusername and others

yourusername some greeeen love 💚

tagged richardrios.m and lazaro_vinicius10

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username love to see y/n at the games😽

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liked by murilopaim, luisdiaz19_ and others

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liked by bffusername, joacopiquerez and others

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tagged bffusername and richardrios.m

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richardrios.m 😽

yourusername 💚

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liked by kimkardashian, judebellingham and others

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tagged skims

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liked by daniel.chitiva, mauriciomp7 and others

richardrios.m unposted from these last few games🥷⚽️

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username meu deus 🥵 (my god)

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tagged bffusername and richardrios.m

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username the boyfriend material we’re gonna get it’s gonna be insane😩

richardrios.m the most beautiful!❤️

yourusername 💗💗💗

[brokehorrorfan]

The End of the World As We Know It: New Tales of Stephen King's The Stand will be published in hardcover and e-book on August 19, 2025 via Gallery Books.

Edited by Christopher Golden and Brian Keene, the anthology features 34 short stories based on The Stand. It includes an introduction by Stephen King, a foreword by Golden, and an afterword by Keene.

Contributors include Wayne Brady & Maurice Broaddus, Poppy Z. Brite, Somer Canon, C. Robert Cargill, Nat Cassidy, V. Castro, Richard Chizmar, S.A. Cosby, Tananarive Due & Steven Barnes, Meg Gardiner, Gabino Iglesias, Jonathan Janz, Alma Katsu, Caroline Kepnes, Michael Koryta, Sarah Langan, Joe R. Lansdale, Tim Lebbon, Josh Malerman, Ronald Malfi, Usman T. Malik, Premee Mohamed, Cynthia Pelayo, Hailey Piper, David J. Schow, Alex Segura, Bryan Smith, Paul Tremblay, Catherynne M. Valente, Bev Vincent, Catriona Ward, Chuck Wendig, Wrath James White, and Rio Youers.

Since its initial publication in 1978, The Stand has been considered Stephen King’s seminal masterpiece of apocalyptic fiction, with millions of copies sold and adapted twice for television. Although there are other extraordinary works exploring the unraveling of human society, none have been as influential as this iconic novel—generations of writers have been impacted by its dark yet ultimately hopeful vision of the end and new beginning of civilization, and its stunning array of characters. Now for the first time, Stephen King has fully authorized a return to the harrowing world of The Stand through this original short story anthology as presented by award-winning authors and editors Christopher Golden and Brian Keene. Bringing together some of today’s greatest and most visionary writers, The End of the World As We Know It features unforgettable, all-new stories set during and after (and some perhaps long after) the events of The Stand—brilliant, terrifying, and painfully human tales that will resonate with readers everywhere as an essential companion to the classic, bestselling novel.

Pre-order The End of the World As We Know It.

[briankeene]

F.A.Q. The End Of The World As We Know It: Tales From Stephen King’s The Stand

What follows are the Frequently Asked Questions for THE END OF THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT: TALES OF STEPHEN KING’S THE STAND — a forthcoming anthology edited by myself and Christopher Golden. Please bookmark this page and check back from time to time, as I will update things as they develop.

Q: What is this, exactly?

A: An original short story anthology based on master storyteller Stephen King’s #1 New York Times bestselling classic The Stand!

Since its initial publication in 1978, The Stand has been considered Stephen King’s seminal masterpiece of apocalyptic fiction, with millions of copies sold and adapted twice for television. Although there are other extraordinary works exploring the unraveling of human society, none have been as influential as this iconic novel—generations of writers have been impacted by its dark yet ultimately hopeful vision of the end and new beginning of civilization, and its stunning array of characters.

Now for the first time, Stephen King has fully authorized a return to the harrowing world of The Stand through this original short story anthology as presented by award-winning authors and editors Christopher Golden and Brian Keene. Bringing together some of today’s greatest and most visionary writers, The End of the World As We Know It features unforgettable, all-new stories set during and after (and some perhaps long after) the events of The Stand—brilliant, terrifying, and painfully human tales that will resonate with readers everywhere as an essential companion to the classic, bestselling novel.

Q: Who is in the book?

A: Featuring an introduction by Stephen King, a foreword by Christopher Golden, and an afterword by Brian Keene. Contributors include Wayne Brady and Maurice Broaddus, Poppy Z. Brite, Somer Canon, C. Robert Cargill, Nat Cassidy, V. Castro, Richard Chizmar, S. A. Cosby, Tananarive Due and Steven Barnes, Meg Gardiner, Gabino Iglesias, Jonathan Janz, Alma Katsu, Caroline Kepnes, Michael Koryta, Sarah Langan, Joe R. Lansdale, Tim Lebbon, Josh Malerman, Ronald Malfi, Usman T. Malik, Premee Mohamed, Cynthia Pelayo, Hailey Piper, David J. Schow, Alex Segura, Bryan Smith, Paul Tremblay, Catherynne M. Valente, Bev Vincent, Catriona Ward, Chuck Wendig, Wrath James White, and Rio Youers.

Q: Who is the publisher?

A: Gallery Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, are publishing the hardcover, paperback, eBook, and audiobook editions in North America. Various foriegn language editions will be published by various foreign publishers.

Q: So there will be hardcover, paperback, eBook, and audiobook editions?

A: Yes. The hardcover and the eBook are already up for preorder via Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and all other booksellers. (Note: as of 10/16/24 Amazon’s hardcover link does not yet work, so check back often or use a different bookseller). You can also preorder from Overlook Connection and get a limited edition dust jacket by Glenn Chadbourne, as well as other cool collectibles.

Q: What’s the cost?

A: The hardcover is listed at $35. The eBook is listed at $16.99. The hardcover that comes with the extra dust jacket from Overlook is $69.95.

Q: Will there be a signed limited edition or a special collector’s edition of some kind?

A: Probably, but it is too early to say for sure.

Q: You listed the contributors above. Anything more you can tell us about the actual stories?

A: Sure. The book is split into four parts. Part One takes place during the initial spread of Captain Trips and the dreams. Part Two takes place between the migrations to Boulder and Las Vegas and the Hand of God moment. Part Three takes place after the conclusion of the novel, detailing the world in the decades that follow. And Part Four takes place… well, that would involve major spoilers.

Here is the finalized Table of Contents:

Foreword by Christopher Golden

Introduction by Stephen King

PART ONE: DOWN WITH THE SICKNESS

Room 24 by Caroline Kepnes The Tripps by Wrath James White Bright Light City by Meg Gardiner Every Dog Has Its Day by Bryan Smith Lockdown by Bev Vincent In A Pig’s Eye by Joe R. Lansdale Lenora by Jonathan Janz The Hope Boat by Gabino Iglesias Wrong Fucking Place, Wrong Fucking Time by C. Robert Cargill Prey Instinct by Hailey Piper Grace by Tim Lebbon Moving Day by Richard Chizmar La Mala Horla by Alex Segura The African Painted Dog by Catriona Ward Till Human Voices Wake Us, And We Drown by Poppy Z. Brite Kovach’s Last Case by Michael Koryta Make Your Own Way by Alma Katsu

PART TWO: THE LONG WALK

I Love The Dead by Josh Malerman Milagros by Cynthia Pelayo The Legion of Swine by S.A. Cosby Keep The Devil Down by Rio Youers Across The Pond by V Castro The Boat Man by Tananarive Due and Steven Barnes The Story I Tell Is the Story of Some of Us by Paul Tremblay The Mosque at the End of the World by Usman T. Malik Abigail’s Gethsemane by Wayne Brady and Maurice Broaddus

PART THREE: LIFE WAS SUCH A WHEEL

He’s A Righteous Man by Ronald Malfi Awaiting Orders In Flaggston by Somer Canon Grand Junction by Chuck Wendig Hunted to Extinction by Premee Mohamed Came The Last Night of Sadness by Catherynne M. Valente The Devil’s Children by Sarah Langan

PART FOUR: OTHER WORLDS THAN THESE

Walk On Gilded Splinters by David J. Schow The Unfortunate Convalescence of the SuperLawyer by Nat Cassidy

Afterword by Brian Keene

[marveldcnerdys]

Venom War

“Venom War” is a compelling storyline that combines classic Marvel storytelling with a dark, thrilling twist on Spider-Man's universe. Though not as prominent as some of Spider-Man’s more iconic conflicts, the storyline adds depth to the relationships, motivations, and psychological complexities surrounding both Spider-Man and Venom. The Venom War arc appears in *Ultimate Spider-Man*, an alternate Marvel universe series where Spider-Man is younger, often more vulnerable, and faces unique challenges that separate it from the mainstream Marvel continuity. Let's dive deep into the plot, its key themes, and its impact on the Ultimate Universe.

Background on the Ultimate Marvel Universe

The “Ultimate” imprint was Marvel’s attempt to refresh classic characters with updated storylines, streamlined origins, and a more contemporary tone. Launching in 2000, it allowed creators to reimagine Marvel’s most popular characters without decades of continuity. In this universe, characters like Spider-Man are younger, facing modern issues, and developing differently than their original counterparts. *Ultimate Spider-Man* follows a teenage Peter Parker, allowing readers to explore his growth in a familiar yet distinct world.

Unlike the classic Spider-Man and Venom relationship, which is built on Eddie Brock's personal vendetta and the alien symbiote’s hatred for Peter Parker, Ultimate Venom has a different origin. Here, the symbiote is a biotechnological experiment created by Richard Parker and Eddie Brock Sr., designed as a “miracle cure” but later discovered to be dangerous. The suit becomes sentient and attaches itself to Peter, giving rise to a unique take on the Venom saga, distinct from mainstream Marvel.

The Plot of *Venom War*

“Venom War” spans several issues in *Ultimate Comics Spider-Man*, a series featuring Miles Morales, a young teenager who assumes the mantle of Spider-Man after Peter Parker's death in the Ultimate Universe. Following the tradition of “legacy heroes,” Miles offers a fresh take on Spider-Man, facing his own set of villains and challenges, one of which is Venom.

In *Venom War*, the Venom symbiote returns with a vengeance. This time, it targets not Peter Parker but Miles Morales and the people close to him. Venom is on a mission to absorb and corrupt as much as possible, believing it can achieve this by bonding with Miles. For Miles, this is more than a physical fight; it’s a psychological struggle, as he has just begun to understand the burden of being Spider-Man.

Venom's Quest for Power

The storyline reveals Venom as an even more monstrous and uncontrollable force than before, driven by a near-maniacal desire to bond with a Spider-powered host. Venom has learned of Miles Morales, and it views him as a more “pure” version of Spider-Man—a perfect host for symbiote domination.

In the process, Venom causes devastation wherever it goes, attacking and endangering people close to Miles, including his family and friends. This results in one of the most tragic moments in Miles' life: his mother, Rio Morales, is killed while trying to protect him from Venom. This moment serves as a turning point in Miles’ journey, transforming his motivations and outlook on his role as Spider-Man.

Miles' Struggle with Responsibility

Throughout “Venom War,” readers witness Miles grappling with the weight of responsibility that comes with his powers. Though he's still very young, he's forced to face a brutal truth about the life of a superhero—sometimes, despite your best efforts, the people you love get hurt. Rio's death forces Miles to reevaluate his mission as Spider-Man and the emotional toll that it demands.

This storyline pushes him to the limits of his endurance, testing his willpower and resilience as he confronts one of his most dangerous foes. Miles ultimately realizes that his greatest weapon is not his spider powers but his unbreakable spirit and the strength he derives from his love for those around him.

Themes in Venom War

“Venom War” covers a range of thematic elements that make it a resonant and impactful story for readers:

1. Legacy and Identity

The legacy of Spider-Man is a central theme in the Ultimate Universe, especially after Peter Parker’s death. Miles steps into Peter’s shoes, honoring his memory and taking on the Spider-Man mantle, despite initially doubting his worthiness. In facing Venom, Miles understands that he’s no longer just a “replacement” for Peter—he’s his own Spider-Man, bringing unique strengths and perspectives to the role.

2. The Cost of Heroism

The storyline emphasizes the immense cost of being a hero. Rio's death illustrates that being Spider-Man isn’t just about battling villains or saving the day; it’s about the personal sacrifices and losses that heroes endure. For a young hero like Miles, this lesson comes at a significant emotional cost, adding depth to his character and his ongoing journey as Spider-Man.

3. Power and Responsibility

“With great power comes great responsibility” is the mantra of Spider-Man across all universes, but *Venom War* places a darker spin on it. Miles, already struggling with the pressure of filling Peter’s role, faces an enemy who specifically targets his loved ones. He learns firsthand that his responsibilities extend beyond just battling villains—they include protecting his family and friends, often at a high personal cost.

Differences from the Classic Venom Storyline

The “Venom War” storyline diverges from the classic Venom arc in several ways:

1. Symbiote Origins: In the Ultimate Universe, Venom isn’t an alien life form from space. Instead, it's a man-made bio-suit with dangerous properties, originally developed by the fathers of Peter Parker and Eddie Brock as a potential cure for diseases. This scientific origin aligns with the more grounded tone of the Ultimate Universe.

2. Miles Morales as Spider-Man: Unlike traditional stories that pit Venom against Peter Parker, *Venom War* focuses on Venom’s pursuit of Miles Morales. This change allows readers to see how Miles handles a deadly villain with deep ties to the Spider-Man legacy. It’s a test of Miles’ resilience and his commitment to the Spider-Man identity, offering a fresh perspective on the classic hero-villain dynamic.

3. A Different Venom: This version of Venom is not solely motivated by revenge or jealousy toward Spider-Man but by a primal urge to bond with a “Spider-powered” host. Venom’s obsession with finding and corrupting Miles makes it an even more dangerous and unpredictable enemy, pushing the storyline into darker, more intense territory.

The Impact of Venom War on Miles Morales' Character Arc

Venom War is a significant turning point for Miles Morales, shaping his journey as Spider-Man in profound ways. The loss of his mother becomes a core element of his character, influencing his motivations and his understanding of heroism. While Peter Parker’s journey was marked by the death of Uncle Ben, Rio Morales’ death is Miles’ defining tragedy, binding him to Peter's legacy uniquely.

After this storyline, Miles’ commitment to being Spider-Man deepens. He’s no longer motivated solely by admiration for Peter or the excitement of being a hero. Instead, he understands the reality of the responsibility he carries. His mother’s death solidifies his resolve, making him a more serious and mature Spider-Man.

The Reception and Legacy of Venom War

Venom War received praise from both critics and fans for its emotionally charged storytelling and its darker tone. The storyline succeeded in giving readers a new perspective on Venom, introducing a more horrifying version of the character while exploring Miles' resilience and growth. It showcased the creative potential of the Ultimate Universe by taking familiar elements from the main Marvel continuity and reimagining them in innovative, often darker ways.

For many fans, *Venom War* is a standout moment in *Ultimate Comics Spider-Man* and a defining arc in Miles Morales' journey. It also reinforced why Miles remains such a popular character—his vulnerability, courage, and enduring optimism in the face of tragedy resonate with readers, making him a unique and relatable Spider-Man.

Conclusion

“Venom War” is more than just another battle between Spider-Man and one of his classic foes. It’s a story that examines legacy, responsibility, and the painful sacrifices that come with heroism. The arc allows Miles Morales to carve his own identity as Spider-Man while paying homage to the challenges and sacrifices that Peter Parker faced before him. As a pivotal story in the Ultimate Universe, *Venom War* offers a thrilling and poignant exploration of what it truly means to be Spider-Man, showcasing why both Peter Parker and Miles Morales are heroes for their worlds—and for readers across the globe.

[chrancecriber]

1.FM - Chillout Lounge Radio (January 04, 2023)

23:58 Scubba - Fool 2 Cry 23:52 Frank Borell - Wake Up in Paradise 23:45 Deep-Dive-Corp. - Enjoy 23:41 Jose Ramos - Acalento 23:35 Michael Ruland - Embrace in Space (Progressive Chillout Mix) 23:30 Air - Alone in Kyoto 23:27 Synthetic Substance - out of Other 23:21 Ohm-G - Relax 2 the Max 23:18 Morcheeba - Under the Ice 23:13 Sofa Surfers - Sofa Rockers (Richard Dorfmeis 23:09 Senda Urbana - Chordless Theory 23:02 Bangralution Hippies - the Last Chill Resort - Singh Space Night Mix 22:58 Michael Hornstein - Carma 22:51 Melibea - Antologia 22:45 Sweet Velvet - Recalling the Rising Sun 22:37 Daniele Nacci - Aurora Borealis 22:31 Polished Chrome - Mala (Original Mix) 22:27 Va - for Want of Her 22:21 Coco Steel and Lovebomb - Yachts 22:15 Victor G. de La Fuente Feat. S - Tu Despertar (Original Chill M 22:13 Rue Du Soleil - We Can Fly (El Eterno Verano) 22:07 Kiss Audio - the Voice of Freedom (Spiritual Version) 22:01 Pep Llado - Vai Vedere 21:56 The Dining Rooms - Existentisalism 21:50 Naoki Kenji - My Destiny (The Sushi Club Remix) 21:45 Ltj Experience - Moonbeat 21:36 Aural Float - Dreamer’s Dream 21:34 Simone Fedi - Bitter Devotion 21:24 Joey Fehrenbach - Grandfather 21:19 Cameo Culture - Told You so (Original Mix) 21:14 Vargo - the Moment 21:08 Timo Garcia Ft Manu Delago - the Hang Drum Track (Timo’s Balearica Remix) 21:03 Sunyata Project Feat. Miyabi - Inner Lights 20:59 Kaya Project - Under the Spell (Original Mix) 20:55 Mystery of Soul - It’s a Shame 20:50 The Temper Trap - Fools 20:46 Kimbra - Cameo Lover (Electric Empire Remix) 20:42 Gelka - Have You Kept Your Ticket 20:38 Alex Cortiz - Phusion 20:34 Vanilla - Dreamcatcher 20:29 Bent - Beautiful Otherness 20:22 Joey Fehrenbach - Particles 20:19 The Fairchild - Piano Colors 20:14 Collective Sound Members - Journey to a Dream (Original) 20:07 Aural Float - Still Here 20:01 Schwarz & Funk - Night Over Bangkok 19:56 Kimble Studios - City Vibes Feat Ben Cawood 19:50 Weed - Path of Rose Petals 19:46 Mystique - Essences (Rico van Basten Chill Mix) 19:41 Mahoroba - Faire on Tour (Jazzmatic Lounge Mix) 19:35 Puff Dragon - Lava 19:29 Chilloutlounge - Track 5 19:24 Avalona - Empty Streets 19:15 Detson Engeneering - Wonderland 19:10 Alessandro Boschi - Sentosa 19:05 Phillip Ashmore - Luxury Living 19:00 Jo Manji - Lazy Loungin 18:54 Teddy Rok Seven - Feel 18:49 Sleepingroom Armada - Hope (Feat Inocencia Comas) (Easy Erotic Groove Lounge Mix) 18:42 Yagya - the Phantom of Us 18:36 Adrien Aubrun - Always the Same Thing 18:31 Triangle Sun - Beautiful 18:27 Aloe Blacc - I Need a Dollar 18:21 Hugh Mane - Control Drama 18:15 Lovers Lane - Island Memories 18:09 Royksopp - Beautiful Day Without You 18:04 Kid Stone Feat. Lovely Laura - Rio 17:58 The Bria Project - Ticon - the First Moment 17:54 Numaro - First Icon (Afterlife Mix) 17:48 Hirudo - Waiting For the Sun to Rise (Out of Style Mix) 17:42 Alex Cortiz - Glow 17:36 4tunes - Where Are You Now (Feat. Hed) 17:31 Elcho - Lazy Summer Days 17:26 Tiger Tanaka - Aki 17:22 Tout Est Bleu - Ame Strong 17:19 M83 - Holograms 17:14 Drops of Honey - Pura Vida - Puro Del Mar Sunset Mix 17:09 Cesar Martinez Ensemble - Contigo Para Siempre 17:05 Synthetic Substance - Eternity 16:59 Jessie Pinkman - Do I Know You (Lost in Lust Version) 16:54 Potholes - Chauma (Manolo Remix) 16:49 Uomo - Mad World 16:44 Hannah Ild - Right Beside You 16:38 Le Vent - Le Vent M’A Dit 16:31 Jjos & Fede Garcia - Foolish Game (Feat Deary’s) 16:27 Verano Portenyo - Nutmeg 16:23 Out of Sight - Comfort (Afterlife Mix) 16:20 Appreciation - Jelly & Fish 16:12 Salt Tank - Sargasso Sea 16:09 Marsmobil - Dark Star 16:03 Re:lounge - Fast Love 15:57 Alex Cortiz - Afterworld 15:52 Exit Mars - Gliding (Comfort Version) 15:48 Uko - Sunbeams 15:43 No Logo - Matter of Time 15:37 Luminius - Hold On 15:32 Direct to Dreams - Le Miroir Bleu 15:31 Costes - Stéphane Pompougnac - Green Tree 15:25 Cafe Americaine - Kashmir Wanderer (Nylons Cut) 15:19 Fenomenon - Pacific Memories 15:17 James Newton Howard - Archer & Solomon Hike 15:12 Rhian Sheehans - Garden Childre 15:06 Blank & Jones With Jason Caesar - Hideaway 14:59 Fresh Moods - the Touch (Enchant Mix) 14:54 Airlock - Alpha 14:49 Domestic SOL - the Living Room (Femme Fatale Mix) 14:44 Chris Coco Mts Afterlief - Home 14:41 Chicane - Barefoot 14:35 Citrus Jam - Nice Holiday 14:30 Alejandro de Pinedo - Aquarius 14:25 Soleil Fisher - Beautiful Nights in Ibiza - Tribute to Cafe Del Mar Mix 14:19 Moon de Lounge - La Mer Se Calme ( Mounier Oriental Sunset Dub Mix) 14:15 Dreamscape - Electric Emotion 14:10 Cafe Easy - Summerbreeze 14:08 Sofa Surfers - Sofa Rockers (Richard Dorfmeister Remix) 14:01 Balearic Lounge Boyz - Leaving Home (Feat. Guitaragi) 13:56 Sam Swift - Wonderful World 13:53 Mel T. Waters - Welcome Blue Hour 13:49 Chilling Crew - for Better Moments 13:44 Deeper Than You Think (Uplift Session) - Skindive Inc. 13:38 Steen Thottrup Ft. a. Berg - Save a Little Prayer 13:32 Cafe Del Mar - Leftfield - Fanfare of Life 13:27 Mahoroba - Atmospheric Pearls (Wide Open Space Cut) 13:22 Night Loungers - a Little Lazy Morning in Paris (French Kiss Del Mar Instrumental) 13:17 Lofty Right - Lazy (Urban Lounge Mix) 13:13 1.fm Promo - Our Words 13:07 Ficci - Edge of the Night 13:01 Afterlife - Breather 12:56 4tunes - Where Are You Now (Feat Hed) (Kandi Hotel Enigma Mix) 12:50 Jjos - Lonely (Feat. María La Caria) Manu López-Saxo (Lounge Mix) 12:46 Skye - Love Show 12:42 Anarchy Group - Fade to Grey 12:38 Loner - Road Song 12:32 Art of Lounge - Moments in Love (Buddha Bar Mix) 12:27 Guss - Milesing 12:18 Leo Abrahams - Spider (Jon Hopkins Remix) 12:11 Alucidnation - Give Me a Reason 12:04 The Thrillseekers - Dreaming of You (Tranquilo’s Ambient Mix) 11:59 Coastline - Adriatic Sea (Dj Lounge Del Mar vs. Milews Ambience Mix) 11:53 Joey Fehrenbach - Particles 11:47 Kaxamalka - True Vibe 11:43 Ac - Meditarrean Sundance 11:37 Bent - Always 11:33 Ibizarre - Smooth Temptation 11:28 Sunsea - Light the Fire 11:24 Chilling Crew - Frozen Time 11:18 Sangar - My Breeze 11:12 De Clive-Lowe, Mark - Day by Day 11:06 Reflekt Ft. Delline Bass - Need to Feel Loved 11:01 Yuri Petrovski - True 10:58 William Orbit - Love My Way 10:52 Kosta Rodriguez - Purple Sky 10:47 Ascension - for a Lifetime 10:41 Ohm-G & Bruno - One 10:36 Paul Murs - Sun Goes Down 10:32 Andras & Oscar - (I Know) What You Want 10:28 Thomas Pascal & H.p. Hoeger - Dadunda 10:20 Little Big Bee - Searchin’ (At Jazz Remix) 10:16 Tennishero - Alone 10:11 Luxury Traveller - Eagle Will Rise Again 10:05 Albert St.barth - Mesmerizing Moonlight (St. Tropez Chill out Mix) 09:58 Muki - Track 7 09:53 Limelight - Oxygene 4 09:47 Euphonic Traveller - Cafe Champs Elysees 09:41 Stephane Pompougnac - Pnc Aux Portes 09:38 Bryan El - Ascension 09:32 Zenyatta - Swimming Into Vibrations - Ibiza Downbeat Vocal Mix 09:26 Caya Levantado - Caribbean Daydreaming ( Jazzy Del Mar Cafe Lounge Mix0 09:22 Lazy Hammock - Star 09:16 Chill Bros. - Cafe Del Mare 09:08 Oxen Butcher Feat. Lisa Eaton - Love & Happiness (Original Mix) 09:05 Gelka Feat. Phoenix Pearle - Flying on Clouds 09:00 Aly & Fila Ft Sue Mclaren - Still 08:55 All India Radio - Mexicola 08:48 Sundial Aeon - Stock on You 08:42 Phil Mison - Lula 08:38 Timecode Feat. Zak - Enigma Machine (Part 2) 08:35 Ingo Herrmann - a New Day Is Dawning 08:28 Citrus Jam - Pacific Snow 08:22 Sven Andersson III - Journey to Your Soul (Cosmic Cycle Buddha Lounge Bar Mix) 08:15 Verda - Es Vedra 08:12 Mel. T Waters - Glass Reflections 08:07 Coyoteeve Feat Saro - Tribastone 08:01 Gifuto-Chekku - Yasui 07:54 Royspop - Mid Summer Nights (Luxury Deluxe Del Mar Mix) 07:49 Stereo Mutants & Jannae Jordan - I Wanna Go (Afterlife Remix) 07:43 Banderas - This Is Your Life (Easy Life Mix) 07:37 No Logo - Ancestral Melody 07:32 Poly Sphere - Child Play 07:31 En’deavour - Across the Island (Interlude) 07:26 The River Gods - Acadia House 07:21 Dj Milews - Children (Ambient Del Mar Winter Cafe Mix) 07:13 Kosta Rodriguez - Blue Grass 07:10 Bissen Ft Victoria Gross - Like I Do (Chill out Mix) 07:06 The Avener & Mazzy Star - Fade Into You (The Avener Rework) 07:00 Woody Pak - Sugar Plum Fairies 06:54 Motorcycle - As the Rush Comes (Gabriel and Dresden Chillout Mix) 06:49 Brazilian Love Affair - Georgy Porgy 06:46 Michael Wik - Waiting 06:41 Khruangbin - August 10 06:34 Magic Waves Feat. Mirjam - Tonight 06:27 Youandewan - 1988 06:22 Solid Gold - Save a Prayer (Nick Tatler & Phil Blohm Instrumental) 06:15 Thievery Corporation - Incident at Gate 7 06:11 Camille - in a Manner of Speaking 06:03 Dido - Worthless 05:59 Nylon - Rio70 05:55 P.m F.m - Chinchilla 05:50 Ku You - 40 Degrees 05:43 Ibiza Sunset - Tibet Wake Up 05:35 Puff Dragon - Spacefunk 05:27 Sven Andersson III - Lost in Mind - Rolling in the Deep Lounge Mix 05:22 Trio Electrico - Creeper Lane 05:18 York Ft Asheni - Iceflowers 05:14 Doctor Rockit - Cafי de Flore (Charles Webster’s Latin Lovers Mix) 05:10 Canis - La Strada (Turn Off the Lights) 05:04 Leila Pantel - Energia 04:59 Purplastic - Nathalia (Ambient Mix) 04:53 Chicane - Saltwater (The Thrillseekers Remix) 04:47 Maricopa - Sun Scope 04:42 Amethystium - Fable 04:36 Andrey Denisov - Night Highway 04:30 Ypey - Love in Spain 04:25 Moorcheeba - Moog Island 04:22 Cleusa - Cleusa 04:18 Jjos - Breathe 04:13 Belinse & Lavejazz - Groove Operator Feat. Tasty 04:05 Pablo Bolivar - Midnight Frogs (Fosky Remix) 04:00 Sofa Sweeper - Voice of Core 03:57 G-Club & Banda Sonora - Guitarra G 03:52 Polished Chrome - Beautiful 03:47 Modi - Clementine 03:43 Chris Coco - Cape Clear 03:38 07 - Paradise Circus 03:31 Noel - Hold Me (Relax Lounge Cafe Chillout Mix) 03:26 Omnimotion - Cozy Life 03:21 Erotic Lounge Buddha Chill out Music Cafe - Te Amo (Chillout Music) 03:17 Moby - Porcelain 03:11 Staedler & Waldorff - the Big Swell 03:05 Liquid Kings - Hang up, Feel Free (Lounge Mix) 03:01 Airstream - Electra 02:55 Sine - Dreamin 02:50 Shakrag - From Singapore to Ibiza (Tribute to Cafe Del Mar Mix) 02:46 The Charly North Michael E Project - the Rapture 02:34 The Style Counci - Long Hot Summer 02:29 Atb - Remember That Day 02:24 Ficci - the Solden Gauge 02:18 Timewarp Inc - Epic Tones Feat Rxn (Sundayman 02:12 Hot & Chilled - Follow the Sun (Day at the Beach Mix) 02:08 Vio Beach - Piano Chillout (Ambient Dream Mix) 02:03 Alex Baratini - My Play (Chill out Mix) 01:58 Sinan - 99 Reasonsfeat. Omenzeter 01:52 Synthetic Substance - the Depth of Ocean 01:46 Jjos - Foolish Game (Feat. Deary’s) (Evolution Vocal Mix) 01:41 Melibea - Lamento 01:36 Various - the Cure (Sunshine Mix) 01:28 Belinse & Lavejazz - Hypnotize Feat. Tasty & Lampoe 01:23 Sunsea - Light the Fire (Chillout Mix) 01:16 Chillsurfer Armada - Relax Your Mind (Cafe Buddha Del Mar Luxury Lounge) 01:12 Madrid de Los Austrias - Mas Amor 01:07 Heso - Never Ending Time 01:06 Moby - Everything Is Wrong 01:00 Guenter Haas - Ai Fu Lin 00:53 Alex Cortiz - Ibiza Trumpet Thing 00:46 Milews - Miami Beach View - Sunset Del Mar Cafe Lounge Mix 00:40 Shastro - Embrace 00:35 Bomb the Bass - Winter in July 00:31 Juan Belda & Carlo Galimberti - Wine Sessions 00:26 Ra-Qi Gong - Rainy Days in Shanghai (Buddha Cafe Del Mar Bar Mix) 00:20 Sangre de La Tierra - El Sueno Del Mar 00:14 Blue Chakra - Free From You (Half Tempo Long Chill Mix) 00:10 Trentemoeller - Miss You (Live at Roskilde 2007) 00:05 Ibizarre - Las Brisas 00:00 Coco Puttnam Feat. Cathy Battistessa - Starlight

[moovees]

Bela Lugosi and Warner Oland worked together in the 1931 film "The Black Camel." The film was a mystery thriller based on the novel of the same name by Earl Derr Biggers and featured Oland as the detective Charlie Chan, while Lugosi played the role of a psychic named Tarneverro. This was one of the early films in which Lugosi appeared after his iconic performance as Count Dracula in the 1931 film "Dracula."

Originally published in 1929, "The Black Camel" is the fourth of the Charlie Chan novels by Earl Derr Biggers.

He wrote a total of six Charlie Chan novels:

The House Without a Key (1925)

The Chinese Parrot (1926)

Behind That Curtain (1928)

The Black Camel (1929)

Charlie Chan Carries On (1930)

Keeper of the Keys (1932)

Earl Derr Biggers died on April 5, 1933, at the age of 48. The cause of his death was a heart attack. He had suffered from heart problems for several years, and his health had been declining in the months leading up to his death. Biggers is buried at the Mount Hope Cemetery in San Diego, California.

Warner Oland played the role of Charlie Chan in 16 movies. The first film was "The House Without a Key" in 1926, and the last was "Charlie Chan at the Opera" in 1936. (Featuring Boris Karloff as the villain Gravelle.)

Warner Oland died on August 6, 1938, at the age of 58. The cause of his death was bronchial pneumonia. He had been suffering from bronchial asthma for many years, and his health had been declining rapidly in the months leading up to his death. Oland is buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.

There are a total of 47 Charlie Chan movies, spanning from 1926 to 1981. The character of Charlie Chan has been played by several actors throughout the years, including Warner Oland, Sidney Toler, Roland Winters, and Peter Ustinov.

Caucasian actors in "yellow-face" playing Asian is considered offensive by today's standards. But it should be noted, all of the other Asian characters in the Charlie Chan movies were played by actors of Asian descent. A few notables include Keye Luke, who played Charlie Chan's Number One son, Lee Chan, in 22 movies from 1935 to 1949. Benson Fong, who played Number Two son Tommy Chan in 14 movies beginning in "Charlie Chan in Panama" (1940). And Richard Loo, who played a variety of roles including a Chinese detective in "Charlie Chan in Honolulu" (1938), a Chinese archaeologist in "Charlie Chan in Egypt" (1935), and a Chinese merchant in "Charlie Chan in Rio" (1941).

Bela Lugosi and Warner Oland in The Black Camel 1931

[theunderestimator-2]

French visionary/ singer/ poet Lizzy Mercier Descloux captured by Michael Esteban in Patti Smith’s NY apartment back in 1975.

Though to some she may appear to have been nothing more than a footnote to the careers of icons like Patti Smith, Richard Hell & Chet Baker, that audacious artist and devotee of Rimbaud & Godard was an innovator who witnessed numerous pivotal moments in musical and cultural history upon her arrival in New York, at a time when the city was becoming a melting pot for various  late-’70s subcultures, such as American Punk and No Wave.

An archetypal outsider feeling suffocated in her working class family environment in France, she decided to drop out of Art School and follow her partner Michael Esteban to New York in the mid-’70s, witnessing the birth of punk and no wave with the Ramones, James Chance and Patti Smith. She always stood out from the crowd: she started a punk zine with her partner, who co-founded ZE Records, befriended Patti Smith who shared a mutual love for Rimbaud, became a muse for Richard Hell, released poetry books, appeared in Amos Poe’s documentary ‘Blank Generation’, made five albums in various no wave/ bouncing pre-Talking Heads post-disco/ Soweto jive/ loose jazz styles and marked herself out as a globe-trotter with more passport stamps than Tintin, living and travelling all around the world from the Bahamas & Rio De Janeiro to South Africa & Corsica, where she died in relative obscurity in 2004 from cancer.

(via, via, via via & via)

[ariel-seagull-wings]

RAUL SEIXAS

@superkingofpriderock​

Raul Santos Seixas (28 June 1945 – 21 August 1989) was a Brazilian rock composer, singer, songwriter and producer. He is sometimes called the "Father of Brazilian Rock" and "Maluco Beleza", the last one roughly translated as "Groovy Nutcase". He was born in Salvador (Bahia), Brazil, and died of pancreatitis in São Paulo. Every year on Seixas' birthday, legions of fans, including thousands of impersonators (many even changing their last name to Seixas as a sign of idolatry), throw a parade in his honor in downtown São Paulo. His body of work consists of 21 albums released along his 26-year career. His musical style is mostly rock and ballad, although he wrote songs in many different styles, including variations of styles typical of his native Northeast Brazil like Forró and Baião, and in fact often used more than one style in the same song, such as in "Let Me Sing, Let Me Sing". His debut album, Raulzito e os Panteras, was produced when he was part of a band of the same name. However, he only gained prominence and critical audience with songs from the album Krig-Há, Bandolo! (1973), such as "Ouro de Tolo" ("Fool's Gold"), "Mosca na Sopa" ("Fly in the Soup"), and "Metamorfose Ambulante" ("Walking Metamorphosis"). Raul Seixas developed a musical style that emphasized the maverick and the mystic. His album Gita (1974), influenced by figures such as Aleister Crowley, expresses his views very directly. Many songs in Gita were co-written with his frequent collaborator, then-fellow mystic and future worldwide bestselling author Paulo Coelho. Raul was interested in philosophy (especially metaphysics and ontology), psychology, history, literature and Latin. In October 2008, nineteen years after his death, Raul Seixas was placed in 19th position in a list of one hundred greatest artists of Brazilian music sponsored by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone magazine, topping the likes of Milton Nascimento, Maria Bethânia, Heitor Villa-Lobos and others, demonstrating the influence that Seixas' music continues to hold today. Seixas was born at 8 A.M on 28 June 1945 to a middle-class family residing at Avenida Sete de Setembro, Salvador, Bahia. As a child living near the United States consulate, he became fluent in the English language, and was introduced to early rock and roll records of artists such as Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley through his contacts with American diplomats' children around 1956. Elvis's music in particular was influential in young Raul's decision to become a musician. At the age of twelve, Seixas formed his first group, The Panthers, later changing their name to the Portuguese-language Raulzito e os Panteras ("Little Raul and The Panthers"). They appeared on TV Salvador doing covers of Lewis, Little Richard and Elvis, a style of music which was at the time called "cowboy music" in Brazil. They were also the first group in the state of Bahia to play Beatles covers and grow their hair long, as early as 1964.In the mid-1960s, Os Panteras started backing some of Brazil's most famous pop singers of the time, such as Roberto Carlos and Jerry Adriani whenever they went to Salvador. Impressed with their talent, the stars would always advise Raul to move down south and take a chance in the thriving Jovem Guarda scene. Following the promises of fame and fortune, the band moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1967. In the following year they released their first and only album on the Odeon label (later EMI-Odeon), which included a Portuguese language version of the Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" among many original numbers. Without any publicity, the record sunk and the band disbanded. Seixas was totally shaken by the failure of the Panthers, and his return to Salvador. He wrote: "I spent all day locked in my room reading philosophy, with only a very feeble light, what ended up spoiling my eyesight [...] I bought a motorcycle and did crazy things in the street."After his former bandmates moved back to Salvador, Seixas made a living as an English teacher before being hired by CBS, still in 1968, as creative director and record producer. In 1971, tired of writing and producing records by bland, commercial artists, he took advantage of a label director's vacations and produced Sociedade da Grã-Ordem Kavernista Apresenta Sessão das Dez, an avant-garde album featuring himself, singer Sergio Sampaio, samba artist Miriam Batucada and Edy Star. The record's mix of Tropicalia, rock and roll and anarchic surrealistic experiments launched Raul Seixas as an icon of Brazilian counterculture.  In the 1970s, Seixas became popular in urban centers such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Music broadcast on TV and radio was satirical, sarcastic with esoteric themes. References to a wide range of historical and fictional personalities are found within his lyrics: The Beatles, Aleister Crowley, Al Capone, Marlon Brando, Jesus, Julius Caesar and Shakespeare, for example. Seixas was subject to censorship during Brazil's period of military dictatorship.  1971 also saw the beginning of a relationship with esoteric author Paulo Coelho, beginning with Krig-Há-Bandolo in 1973. Through Coelho, Seixas was introduced to the work of controversial English mystic Aleister Crowley, which influenced their collaboration. The influence extended not only to music, but also to plans for the creation of the "Alternative Society," which was to be an anarchist community in the state of Minas Gerais based on Crowley's premise: "'Do what thou wilt' shall be the whole of the Law." The project was considered subversive by members of the Brazilian military, which imprisoned all prospective members of the group. Seixas and Coelho are reported to have been tortured during their imprisonment.Seixas got into self-exiling himself in the United States following the detention by government repressive agents, where his American wife of the time was living. (Seixas was legally married two times to Edith Wisner and Gloria Vaquer Seixas). He has three daughters Simone Vannoy, Scarlet Vaquer Seixas and Vivian Seixas. He would later claim that during his exile he had met his childhood heroes John Lennon and Jerry Lee Lewis, although this claim has been disputed. 

Perhaps as a result of his drug addiction and alcoholism, the rate and quality of Seixas' releases slowed through the late-1970s and throughout the 1980s. In later life Seixas suffered from diabetes and pancreatitis. On 21 August 1989 Seixas died of cardiac arrest, the result of acute pancreatitis brought on by his diabetes and not having taken insulin the night before. His final album, A Panela do Diabo, a partnership with fellow Bahian rocker Marcelo Nova (former leader of punk rock band Camisa de Vênus) was released two days before his death.

It is very common to hear people shouting "Toca Raul!" (Play Raul!) in the middle of concerts, regardless of the artist or genre, 

[ethernetchord]

i was posed some interesting prompts/questions by @waywardrebelhairdodeputy-blog about iwwv so here are my responses!

1. Why do you think James punched Oliver? (During the sword play practice and also in the beginning of the book Gwendolyn asked James to think of something that would make him wanna punch Oliver and after a minute his eyes became hard, what do you think he thought of then at the moment?

oh, this is a cool question. there are a couple of angles I'd like to take with this so please, bear with me. Firstly I thought about this from the Rio/Oliver narration perspective. So let me pull out some Oliver quotes (concerning James)

"James and I put each other through the kind of reckless passions Gwendolyn once talked about, joy and anger and desire and despair."

"but in the red glare of the fire, he no longer looked so angelic. Instead, he was handsome the way you think of the devil as handsome—forbiddingly so."

"You’re—I don’t know, this fragile, elusive thing, and I feel like if I could just catch you, I could crush you... I should hate you right now. And I want to—God, I want to —but that’s not enough"

“Oliver, I don’t know what’s wrong with me. I want to hurt the whole world.” (James to Oliver)

Now, with all of this in mind, you'll come to realize that one of the most enticing and riveting things about these two is that their love and passion for each other is far from gentle or soft- contrasting greatly how many queer male relationships are represented. It's harsh, bright, sharp- it's ruthless but not uncaring. Oliver, highly repressed in himself becomes inwardly aggressive and violent- "I could crush you." "I should hate you... I want to" "Forbiddingly" - His affections towards James aren't entirely consensual on his own behalf, this makes him assaultive and frustrated. But only internally- he never acts on these feelings, he can't hurt James. James is the opposite of this- and you'd think with his gentle angelic, princely demeanor that he'd be equally repressive of his feelings and impulses but if the book has proven anything- it's that James is perfectly capable of causing physical harm. Rio presents them equally in their aggression but their approaches are foils of each other.

The next thing I'd propose- ultimately- is Meredith, and additionally, internalized homophobia. Now let's clarify: I don't think James had any doubts about his queer identity I just don't think he was entirely accepting of even himself. Because if we look at the one, explicit, instance in which James is murderously aggressive- Richard's murder- what two things does that event and his aggressions towards Oliver have in common? Meredith and homosexuality. Let me explain. Richard and Meredith, Meredick if you will, "She and Richard had been “together” in every typical sense of the word", it's nearly impossible to think of Richard without Meredith- and this might have been less significant if Meredith and Oliver didn't have the relationship they had and if Meredith had never propositioned James also. Her ties with all three of them is important. Now; homosexuality. Richard was acting explicitly homophobic- now whether this is true or not because I know that's been an argument itself- it has to stem from some reality for James. And with Oliver- well it's obvious there. So my point: James might have thought of Meredith and Oliver, of them together, of if she had propositioned Oliver in the same way. He might have thought of Oliver, of wanting to love him but not allowing himself, of Oliver slipping through his fingers, of Oliver hitting him for these very desires.

2. Also also also the part where James was drunk and blabbering like a fool out of guilt, he asked Wren to sleep with her so was he bisexual too? Or that was just a ruse to get away from Oliver at that moment, but there are parts where he was affectionate towards Wren (could be friendship, but he was twirling strands of hair at the nape of her neck and she was smiling so....)

I think different queer people might interpret this differently but this is my reading of it. I do think they were friendly- I think they were very close really. The situation with the photos in which James is playing with her hair while posing + plus the kiss (part of their performance) and finally him asking her to sleep with him- I don't think that it's impossible for him to be bisexual.

I've seen a lot of people say that he must be gay since he rejected Meredith but that's a very surface-level conclusion in my opinion. I think that his inability to be attracted to Mer had more to do with his genuine disliking towards her and that he just really didn't want to be another one of the boys she could play. I don't think it has to be concrete evidence of his complete homosexuality. I don't by any means think he was in love with Wren, however. The nature of James and Wren's relationship is nothing like Oliver and Meredith's. This is important. I think they were close, James loved her platonically enough and like you said, probably used her as a diversion for himself.

But- kinda in a different direction here, that it's not impossible that James and Wren was some form of straight-baiting for readers (and Oliver.) I don't know about other readers but I know that for most of the book I was convinced that the feelings between James and Oliver were unrequited on Oliver's behalf. I never suspected that James might harbor feelings back which leads me to this: Oliver might have over assumed the nature of their relationship due to his feelings of unrequitedness and incompatibility. As we're having to listen to Oliver's particular retelling of all this- it's easy to get lost in the lens he creates for us. After all, there are multiple versions of the truth.

But like I said- It's likely Wren was a similar distraction for James as Mer was for Oliver and It's also likely they genuinely had some form of relationship. Nothing's impossible.

The only just criticism for Iwwv I accept is that we never received a why for the way Richard was behaving (you could say he was always a dick and losing his main part made him more so) but all those violent tendencies toward everyone? Not justified, I would have liked more depth in his character and then there's the eating disorder of Caroline (Older sister) and how fickle and reckless Oliver was about it, he just didn't care (kinda sad to think about)

I TOTALLY agree with this. Some people might disagree with me when I say iwwv was actually a pretty short book- but between the amount that was Shakespeare extracts and due to the formatting, 400 pages really isn't a lot. I think Richard could have had more development- Hell most of the characters could have had more development but him specifically. His spiral into violence did feel really sudden and a little confusing. I mean as readers we were beginning to look for an antagonist, for someone to dislike because all the characters had pretty enjoyable personalities so when Richard begins to seem antagonistic we kind of follow it comfortably because it seems natural. However, thinking about it afterward you realize how little we truly know about Richard and his borderline insanity ykno? Even re-reading- Richard begins to become an uncomfortable character to readers very very early on. I was trying to find some foreshadowing or possible explanations and all I might be able to grasp at is the line:

"I didn't mean there are exactly fourteen," Richard said thinly. "I mean it would be impossible to isolate one that leads him to skewering himself." (page 57, when discussing Brutus.)

I know Richard doesn't play Brutus but I think this is still notable- It's kind of impossible to find the one thing that drew Richard into this downfall and it would have been a combination of many things, like with any human character. But I do agree Rio could have given us some more space to learn about all those factors for him. Reading from the perspective of Oliver makes this hard because well- He is an unreliable narrator and it's impossible to know how everything played out and why because of this. Especially since Oliver and Richard were never the most friendly. Additionally, I think the closest thing Rio really gives us is Oliver's delivery of the iconic "Actors are by nature volatile" line.

The same goes for the situation with Oliver's sister. I think we didn't hear much about her because Oliver didn't care enough. He was far too overwhelmed with anger and disappointment from being put second to his sister to really muster up the energy to care enough to expose more to readers. Unfortunately, she was simply a side character even in his life, too unnotable to him or his plot (as he's retelling the story). Much of the flaws of this book with the lack of development of other characters- particularly their motives and side plots boil down, essentially to the unreliable narration. This is why so many people do not like this book- and others like it. We are, to some degree, always kept in the dark about something. Because so is Oliver- as much as he (and in turn, we) could spectate about why things happened the way they did, he (we) could never really know. There is beauty and frustration in this simultaneously.

I could say so much more about all my thoughts on Richard but I'll save you that (for now) because I don't think I could explain him but I definitely have my theories.

[architectureandfilmblog]

20 GREAT FILMS FOR A CINEMATIC CITY-BREAK

Given that in-person trips are not an option for most of us right now, these are our chance to take a cinematic urban holiday.

1. HONG KONG: IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE (2000) Widely considered to be one of the most beautiful films ever made, this is as much a lyrical portrait of ‘1960′s Hong Kong as it is a tale of doomed romance. It’s counterpoint is  CHUNGKING EXPRESS (1994), in which Wong Kar Wai explores the city more whimsically, circa 1990′s.

2. TOKYO: LOST IN TRANSLATION (2003) The loneliness, cultural disorientation, and general sense of freedom and discovery that come with being in an utterly foreign city provide the catalyst for an unexpected romance. 

3. BERLIN: WINGS OF DESIRE (1987) One of the most beloved of city films, this is Wim Wenders’ meditation on Berlin’s past, present, and future. Even as it depicts an architecturally iconic metropolis, the movie understands that the true soul of any city lies not in its streets or buildings or barricades, but in its people.

4. ‘FUTURE’ LOS ANGELES: HER (2013) Spike Jonze’s near-future LA is a cleaned up, greened-up amalgam of the actual present-day city and the Pudong business district of Shanghai, infused with the palette of a Jamba Juice store.

5. VIENNA and PARIS: BEFORE SUNRISE (1995) / BEFORE SUNSET (2004) The pleasures of wandering around an unfamiliar city reinforces the romantic theme of a journey of accidental discovery. 

6. BARCELONA: VICKY CRISTINA BARCELONA (2008) From a series of films in which Woody Allen turned his ‘rose coloured’ lens from Manhattan to various European cities, this features many of Barcelona’s iconic structures, including Gaudí’s Church of La Sagrada Familia, and Casa Milà, and Josep Lluis Sert’s Miro Foundation

7. VENICE: DON’T LOOK NOW (1973) One of the most unsettling but beautiful of all ‘city’ films. After their daughter drowns, Laura and John Baxter travel to a  wintry Venice to work on an architectural restoration, where the water which embodies that initial tragedy winds endlessly around them, creeping ever higher. 

8. COLUMBUS, INDIANA: COLUMBUS (2017) This movie beautifully showcases the “Midwestern Modernist Mecca’ which includes buildings by Eero Saarinen, Eliot Noyes, Richard Meier,  I.M. Pei, and many others.

9. LOS ANGELES: MULHOLLAND DRIVE (2000). David Lynch’s surreal noir is one of a only handful of the many films set in LA  in which the town itself becomes an integral, tangible, character. 

10. ‘FUTURE’ LOS ANGELES: BLADERUNNER (1982) Ridley Scott has said of Blade Runner that it “is a film set forty years hence, made in the style of forty years ago”. His objective was to create a futuristic world which would not date, but which would also evoke the necessary noirish atmosphere.

11. PARIS: MIDNIGHT IN PARIS (2011) An unapologetically fanciful rendering of the French capital, this is a familiar and idealised Paris, celebrated for its starring role in 19th and early 20th Century artistic, musical and literary culture.

12. TORONTO: ENEMY (2013) . Its wilfully cryptic plot won’t be for everyone, but Denis Villeneuve has created an ethereal and obliquely sinister incarnation of Toronto, full of deserted doppelganger apartment complexes and inhospitable brutalism: a hazy, empty, dream city presided over by a giant wraith-like spider.

13. NEW YORK: MANHATTAN (1979) The central love story in this film actually takes place not between the characters of Isaac and Tracy, but between Woody Allen and New York, with the city portrayed in lustrous black and white.

14. PARIS: AMELIE (2001) Jean Pierre Jeunet intended this not as a realistic portrait of a city, but rather  a carousel-ride of a tribute to that very particular sense of wonder that Paris alone is capable of inspiring.

15. DUBLIN: ONCE (2006) Yet again the city streets are the catalyst for romance, here between a Big Issue seller and a busker.

16. TEHRAN: A SEPARATION (2011) / CIRCUMSTANCE (2011). Both films involve middle class families living in the Iranian capital, and both explore the challenges of relying on religious or legal frameworks to deal with complex human problems.

17. ROME: THE GREAT BEAUTY (2013) Kubrick once said that a film should be more like music than fiction, consisting of “a progression of moods and feelings”.  Sometimes when a filmmaker achieves this- as Paolo Sorrentino does here- the movie can remain compelling in spite of its flaws, because of the richness of the sensory experience it offers, or, as Sorrentino’s  own protagonist puts it: its “haggard, inconstant splashes of beauty”. 

18. BRASILIA: L’HOMME DE RIO (1964) . Jean-Paul Belmondo stars in this globetrotting farce-thriller, which utilises Brazilia’s combination of iconic architecture and inhospitably over-scaled urbanism.

19. HIROSHIMA: HIROSHIMA MON AMOUR (1959) The Japanese city stars in Alain Resnais’ beautiful black and white portrait of a physical and spiritual landscape marred by war.

20. SAN FRANCISCO: VERTIGO (1958) Hitchcock’s iconic thriller takes the viewer on a journey through an eerie 1950’s San Fransisco. (Photograph: Venice, by Maciej Hermann)

[estupidocoracao]

Icons Palmeiras Campeão Brasileirão 2023

[kylekozmikdeluxo]

RIP Blue Sky Studios...

Established in February 1987... Iconic commercials, early innovation in CGI, packed to the brim with top talent, a rare East Coast-based house, and one of the first studios in a post-Don Bluth age to really challenge Disney and Pixar in the feature animation field...

Gone.

Once a subsidiary of 20th Century Fox, The Walt Disney Company had them since early 2019 after the acquisition of their parent company. It looked as if Disney was going to keep them around, despite already having two powerhouse animation studios making family features for them. I wondered back in the day if Disney could rebrand Blue Sky as a sort-of outre little studio that did more experimental, quirky fare as opposed to the more digestible works of Disney Animation and Pixar.

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, signs were rather troubling. Despite a management change, you had the rather ho-hum marketing for SPIES IN DISGUISE. To me, Disney sort-of let that one disappear between FROZEN II and STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER. I found SPIES IN DISGUISE to be a fun little movie, with a timely pacifist message and memorable gags. Sadly, it did not make its money back. Even more troubling was the constant delaying of NIMONA, an adaptation of Noelle Stevenson’s webcomic of the same name from FEAST and PEARL director Patrick Osborne. From the rumblings I’ve heard, it looked to be an innovative CG film and a next-level family film in general. Like a next SPIDER-VERSE. It was to be released January 14, 2022. 70% of the film was completed by this point... It is no longer a reality, Blue Sky is done...

450+ animators and staffers out of a job during an awful worldwide crisis...

Why couldn’t The Walt Disney Company just sell off Blue Sky Studios to a distributor looking for more animation to stock up on? If they didn’t need more than two animation studios (see the shuttering of their own Disneytoon Studios in early 2018), why shutter them and wait so long to do so? I know that absorbing competition and killing it is nothing new, but this is **expletive** for a multitude of reasons. Multiple talent out of a job, more movies and work squashed, a nearly-completed film likely dead. (It would be great if it was instead on the market, so that someone could snatch it up and complete it, but we shall see...)

Blue Sky Studios were no slouches. ICE AGE established them, big time. In fact, I’d say they helped show the industry that the features world wasn’t just Disney’s game anymore. Disney had seen rivals in feature animation in the past, notably Don Bluth and Ralph Bakshi, but they continued through the decades while Bluth and Bakshi’s feature opportunities waned. Blue Sky, alongside DreamWorks and a fledgling Sony Pictures Animation, changed that, and they were here to stay. And it’s quite sad that Disney had to acquire this notable studio and shut them down, they would’ve thrived elsewhere because of the success of their previous work and the amount of talent they have/had over the years.

They have a pretty distinct body of work, too. ROBOTS, HORTON HEARS A WHO!, RIO, EPIC, THE PEANUTS MOVIE, FERDINAND, SPIES IN DISGUISE. Some of them, I’d argue, were quite innovative. ICE AGE stabbed at cartoony, Looney Tunes-esque humor and visual design. The work in that movie rung more Warner Bros. than it did Disney or something more naturalistic in design. Their later work embraced that kind of outlook as well, but you started seeing other studios doing this as well: DreamWorks with MADAGASCAR, Sony Animation with OPEN SEASON and CLOUDY WITH A CHANCE OF MEATBALLS, and so on. The antithesis to the ever-more-realistic Pixar styles. Then Blue Sky just straight up redefined the computer animated feature with THE PEANUTS MOVIE, which not only kept the comic strip aesthetic of Charles Schulz’s iconic characters and world, but adapted them to a computer animated world while doing something new in the process. PEANUTS MOVIE, along with similar pictures like THE BOOK OF LIFE and CAPTAIN UNDERPANTS, are indeed stepping stones to SPIDER-MAN: INTO THE SPIDER-VERSE and what lies beyond that feature. In short, Blue Sky played a big part in computer animation showing that it didn’t just have to look like Pixar movies, or most other computer animated works that were out at the time of ICE AGE’s early 2002 release.

Who knows where that could’ve all gone. NIMONA looked to be something new and exciting, something to really push things forward and widen the computer animation canvas. A musical called FOSTER also sounded like it had potential. When TWDC acquired 20th Century Fox (now 20th Century Studios), Fox Animation in general had several animated films in development, hoping to branch out beyond their one studio... All of that seemingly died after the Disney acquisition, with only Blue Sky and a couple of Fox primetime TV-showed based movies (i.e. THE BOB’S BURGERS MOVIE, another - and inevitable - SIMPSONS picture) left. Now Blue Sky is gone. More animation, gutted. And for what? Disney didn’t have to do this...

It’s even more egregious when you consider where Disney was in 1991... As opposed to now, 2021...

Think of this... Under the controversial Michael Eisner, The Walt Disney Company was willing to sink a massive amount of money into a project that had already been cancelled. Said project was given to blockbuster king Steven Spielberg, hit director Robert Zemeckis, and animation mastermind Richard Williams. This was not even a few years after Disney was a quiet establishment being circled by corporate raiders that could’ve ended them for good... And what came of it. WHO FRAMED ROGER RABBIT. An innovative animation-live action hybrid movie for a more adult audience. One of the biggest films of 1988, a bonafide blockbuster that Disney hadn’t seen in years, and more than lit the fuse of animation’s 2nd Golden Age.

Then, in 1990, a former animator of theirs turned big-time director realizes that a short story he wrote while at the company was still owned by them. That man was Tim Burton, and he expressed interest in revisiting that poem. A studio was set up, with similarly outre director and former Disney animator Henry Selick taking the helm. The result was an innovative stop-motion film that leaned more towards horror and German expressionism than something like BEAUTY AND THE BEAST did. The result was THE NIGHTMARE BEFORE CHRISTMAS in 1993. A respectable hit then, an iconic classic today. Without NIGHTMARE, would have ever gotten future stop-motion efforts like CHICKEN RUN and everything Laika has made?

Finally, in 1991, Disney makes a three-picture deal with a small computer graphics studio based out of Marin County. One of their main guys was a former Disney animator as well, similarly outed for being too ambitious. Their plan? Make the world’s first all computer-animated movie. That studio was Pixar, their first movie was TOY STORY. Need I say more?

The Disney of today would’ve never in these three instances. Blue Sky could’ve been their chance to really make some kind of a splash in a post-SPIDER-VERSE world. Various shorts made at Disney Animation (including Osborne’s own FEAST) suggested this, and some Pixar shorts as well... But nothing really came of this. In terms of features being put out by Disney Animation and Pixar, only parts of MOANA, INSIDE OUT, and SOUL put this kind of thing in a long-form format. Blue Sky, who operated on smaller budgets, could’ve been their arm for more experimental feature animation. I say this because while Disney doesn’t need to hog up animation, Blue Sky was owned by them, and I felt the best way to go about this was to re-establish them as a more experimental studio. Make the most of it, you know? But no, they had to shut it all down.

When a studio shuts down, I feel a chunk of the animation world is just broken right off... While some of the artists are apparently being welcomed into various Disney houses, it sucks to see a studio with its own identity and output gone. Of course, my hope is that everyone employed there will have somewhere to go by April (when the studio shuts down completely) and that maybe, just maybe a new studio could be formed up from the remains. (Think Don Bluth setting up shop upon his departure from Disney in 1979.) Somebody has to get their happy ending, right? I know it’s moot asking for such a thing in this hellscape business of massive octopus conglomerates engulfing everything into their eight tentacles, but...

I wish everyone involved well, and that they’ll prosper afterwards. I certainly hope the 3/4 completed NIMONA doesn’t remain unfinished. (Netflix? Someone?) I hope to see some good come out of this...

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 6.8

218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces as he heads for Rome. 793 – Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of Norse activity in the British Isles. 1042 – Edward the Confessor becomes King of England - the country's penultimate Anglo-Saxon king. 1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre, beginning his crusade. 1663 – Portuguese victory at the Battle of Ameixial ensures Portugal's independence from Spain. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: American attackers are driven back at the Battle of Trois-Rivières. 1783 – Laki, a volcano in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine. 1789 – James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in Congress. 1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France. 1856 – A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island, commencing the Third Settlement of the Island. 1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union. 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys: Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George B. McClellan. 1867 – Coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary following the Austro-Hungarian compromise (Ausgleich). 1887 – Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', which was his punched card calculator. 1906 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value. 1912 – Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures. 1918 – A solar eclipse is observed at Baker City, Oregon by scientists and an artist hired by the United States Navy. 1928 – Second Northern Expedition: The National Revolutionary Army captures Peking, whose name is changed to Beijing ("Northern Capital"). 1929 – Margaret Bondfield is appointed Minister of Labour. She is the first woman appointed to the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. 1940 – World War II: The completion of Operation Alphabet, the evacuation of Allied forces from Narvik at the end of the Norwegian Campaign. 1941 – World War II: The Allies commence the Syria–Lebanon Campaign against the possessions of Vichy France in the Levant. 1942 – World War II: The Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle. 1949 – Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members. 1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published. 1953 – An F5 tornado hits Beecher, Michigan, killing 116, injuring 844, and destroying 340 homes. 1953 – The United States Supreme Court rules in District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co. that restaurants in Washington, D.C., cannot refuse to serve black patrons. 1959 – USS Barbero and the United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail. 1966 – An F-104 Starfighter collides with XB-70 Valkyrie prototype no. 2, destroying both aircraft during a photo shoot near Edwards Air Force Base. Joseph A. Walker, a NASA test pilot, and Carl Cross, a United States Air Force test pilot, are both killed. 1966 – Topeka, Kansas, is devastated by a tornado that registers as an "F5" on the Fujita scale: The first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed. 1966 – The National Football League and American Football League announced a merger effective in 1970. 1967 – Six-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171. 1968 – James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested at a London airport. 1972 – Vietnam War: Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc is burned by napalm, an event captured by Associated Press photographer Nick Ut moments later while the young girl is seen running down a road, in what would become an iconic, Pulitzer Prize-winning photo. 1982 – Bluff Cove Air Attacks during the Falklands War: Fifty-six British servicemen are killed by an Argentine air attack on two landing ships, RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram. 1982 – VASP Flight 168 crashes in Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil, killing 128 people. 1984 – Homosexuality is declared legal in the Australian state of New South Wales. 1987 – New Zealand's Labour government establishes a national nuclear-free zone under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987. 1992 – The first World Oceans Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1995 – Downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia. 2001 – Mamoru Takuma kills eight and injures 15 in a mass stabbing at an elementary school in the Osaka Prefecture of Japan. 2004 – The first Venus Transit in well over a century takes place, the previous one being in 1882. 2007 – Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, is hit by the State's worst storms and flooding in 30 years resulting in the death of nine people and the grounding of a trade ship, the MV Pasha Bulker. 2008 – At least 37 miners go missing after an explosion in a Ukrainian coal mine causes it to collapse. 2008 – At least seven people are killed and ten injured in a stabbing spree in Tokyo, Japan. 2009 – Two American journalists are found guilty of illegally entering North Korea and sentenced to 12 years of penal labour. 2014 – At least 28 people are killed in an attack at Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan.

[dd20century]

Trailblazing Hollywood Architect Paul R. Williams, Part Two

Read Trailblazing Hollywood Architect Paul R. Williams, Part One.

Paul R. Williams’s Early Commercial Works

By the 1930s, Paul R. Williams’s architectural career had taken off, he was hiring more staff for his firm, and he had built an impressive portfolio of private residences, yet like all architects, Williams yearned for important commercial contracts (3). In 1926, he had collaborated with Norman Marsh to build the Second Baptist Church in Los Angeles, that would later become an important site to the civil rights movement in that area (7). One of Williams’s first solo commercial commissions was designing the interiors for the Beverly Hills Saks Fifth Avenue department store in 1938 (6). The following year he built the headquarters of Music Corporation of America (MCA) also in Beverly Hills (8). The clients hired Williams for their project because they envisioned their offices to look more like an English Georgian Revival style home than a typical office building of the time (3). He also designed the Arrowhead Springs Hotel in 1940. In 1941 Williams took on an international commission designing the Hotel Nutibara in Columbia (8).

Paul R. Williams, Music Corporation of America Building (1938), Los Angeles, CA. Photo credit: Maynard L. Parker. Image source.

During World War II Williams closed his architectural office in order to take on work for the military. “In 1942 Williams designs 125 housing units for the Army at Fort Huachuca,” 8 and over the following years he worked with the Allied Architects on the Roosevelt Naval Base Project.  Also during the war years, like European architect Jean Prouvé, Williams became interested in providing low-cost pre-fabricated metal housing. Williams established the Standard Demountable Homes Company of California in the mid-forties. The firm built mainly “Quonset-style homes [which] quickly fell out of favor after the war” 8.

Williams’s Post-war Buildings of the Mid-Century

After the World War II Williams teamed up with architect A. Quincy Jones, who had worked in Williams’s office in the years before the war. The two architects worked on several “projects in Palm Springs, including the Palm Springs Tennis Club (1947) and the Town & Country (1948) and Romanoff's on the Rocks (1948) restaurants” (6).

Williams’s most notable post war works include, the West View Hospital (1947), his 1949 additions to the Beverly Hills Hotel, the Al Jolson Memorial (1951), renovations to the Knickerbocker Hotel in Los Angeles (1954), the Frank Sinatra House (1955), and the Founder’s Church of Religious Science (1960).

During the 1950s Williams began a lifelong friendship with the popular comedian Danny Thomas when Thomas commissioned Williams to work on renovations to his existing home. When Thomas shared his vision of a children’s hospital open to all children regardless of race or religion that would offer free care, Williams was whole-heartedly on board. He designed the hospital gratis as an act of love for his dear friend (3). Saint Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital was built in Memphis, Tennessee in 1962, but was demolished in the early 1990s to make way for a larger more modern hospital (3).

Paul R. Williams, St. Jude’s Hospital Rendering (1961), Memphis, TN. Image source.

In 1960, Williams joined the Los Angeles Airport (LAX) planning and design team (1). He was not, however, the architect of the airport’s iconic Theme Building as many believe. It was designed by Gin Wong of Pereira & Luckman but [a] photo by Julius Shulman cemented the urban myth (5).

Paul R. Williams published two books on residential architecture: “The Small Home of Tomorrow (1945) and New Homes for Today (1946)” (5). He also wrote the essay "I am a Negro" first published in the 1937 and reprinted in Ebony in 1986 (5).

Architect Paul R. Williams in front of the LAX Theme Building in Los Angeles, CA. Williams is erroneously credited with the design of this building. He served on the LAX planning and design team, but did not design this structure. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image source.

Paul R. Williams’s Contributions to the African American Community

According to Paul R. Williams’s grandson Paul Hudson, Williams was instrumental in working on behalf of Los Angeles’s African-American community and in supporting its leaders and businesses. For his Golden State Life Insurance Building (1949) he commissioned two murals depicting the struggles of African Americans in United States history. A memorial to Williams was built in that building when it underwent a restoration in 2005 (3).

In 1946 along with Dr. H. Claude Hudson, Williams founded the Broadway Federal Bank. Its mission was to loan mortgages to African-Americans, and enabled many African-Americans to realize their dreams of home ownership. The bank also provided the financing on the 1960 Stall Case Study home designed by Pierre Koenig. Due to the house’s experimental nature, the owners could not obtain funding through traditional banks (3).

Williams’s Housing Project Work

Although Williams is best known for his mansions for movie stars and film moguls, he did design low-cost housing. Williams worked with another African-American architect Hilyard Robinson on the first federally funded public housing project in the Unites States Langston Terrace,  Washington, D.C. in 1938 and later on the Pueblo del Rio project (1941) in southeast Los Angeles. Williams also designed, Carver Park, a segregated development in Henderson, Nevada. It opened in 1943. “Many of the units were destroyed between 1994 and 1999” (5). Williams was the Chief Architect on the The Hacienda Village Housing Project, other architect who collaborated on the project were Adrian Wilson, Richard J. Neutra, Walter Wurdeman and Welton Becket (5).

Paul R. William’s Endangered Legacy 

In 1973 after a five-decade long career Paul R. Williams closed his firm and, he  retired (6). He spent his final years devoted to his family and to causes supporting the African-American community. He died on January 23, 1980; his friend Danny Thomas gave the eulogy at Williams’ funeral (3).

Paul R. Williams, Frank Sinatra House (1956), Los Angeles, CA. Destroyed. Image source.

Williams received many tributes and awards for his work during his lifetime among them, “the AIA Award of Merit, the NAACP Spingarn Medal, and USC’s Distinguished Alumni Award. In 1957, he became first African American to become an AIA Fellow (1). He was “posthumously awarded the AIA's 2017 Gold Medal, America's highest honor for an architect. Williams is the first African American to receive the AIA Gold Medal” (1). In 2020 a documentary about his life and work aired on PBS (3).

Tragically all of Williams’s business documents were destroyed in 1992 in a fire at the Broadway Federal Bank in the riots that took place in Los Angeles in the aftermath of the verdict in the Rodney King trial. Luckily, Williams’s blueprints and drawings had been saved by his granddaughter Karen E. Hudson who had borrowed them from the bank to do research on her grandfather’s career (3).

While several of Williams’s buildings have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places (6), an astonishing number of important buildings have not survived; notable among them are the Ambassador Hotel (1), the Frank Sinatra House, Perino’s Restaurant, the Sunset Plaza Apartments (3), the Claude A. Wayne House (1926), The George S. Seward House (1928), E. L. Cord House, aka Cordhaven (1932), The Lucy and Desi Arnaz Ranch (1941), The Tevis and Colleen Morrow House (1948) (5), La Concha Motel (1961) in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Paul R. Williams, La Concha Motel (1961), Las Vegas, NV. Destroyed. Image source.

References

LA Conservancy, (2020). Paul Revere Williams,  FAIA (1894-1980), https://www.laconservancy.org/architects/paul-r-williams

Budds, D., (13 December, 2016). The Overlooked Legacy Of Pioneering African-American Architect Paul Revere Williams, Fast Company (online), https://www.fastcompany.com/3066503/the-overlooked-legacy-of-pioneering-african-american-architect-paul-revere-williams

Public Broadcasting System, (6 February, 2020). Hollywood’s Architect [Documentary Film]. https://www.pbs.org/video/hollywoods-architect-3prwsa/

Brane, K.D, (15 January, 2020). Paul R. Williams, Black Listed Culture, Issue 2. https://blacklistedculture.com/paul-r-williams/

US Modernist, (n.d.).  Paul Revere Williams,  FAIA (1894-1980), https://usmodernist.org/pwilliams.htm

Wikipedia.com, (10 December, 2020). Paul R. Williams, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Williams

Wikipedia.com, (12 December, 2020). Second Baptist Church (Los Angeles). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Los_Angeles)

Paul Revere Williams Project, (n.d.). Education | Timeline, https://www.paulrwilliamsproject.org/education/timeline 

For Further Reading

Hudson, Karen E. (1993). Paul R. Williams, Architect: A Legacy of Style. New York: Rizzoli. p. 240. ISBN 0-8478-1763-6. LCC NA737.W527 H84 1993

Hudson, Karen E. (1994). The Will and the Way: Paul R. Williams, Architect. New York: Rizzoli. pp. 64. ISBN 0-8478-1780-6. LCC NA737.W527 H85 1994